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六安一中2023届高三年级第二次月考英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Writerandreader.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Teacherandst

udent.2．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A．Doubtful.B．Excited.C．Worried.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablyt

akeplace?A．Inabookstore.B．Inapostoffice.C．Inaclassroom.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anewstore.B．Ital

iandishes.C．Theirsupper.5．Towhomisthewomanspeaking?A．Arepairman.B．Amanager.C．Asalesman.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话

或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoestheboyloveSundays?A．Hehasnohomework.B．Hecanplaybasketball.C．Hecanwatchsports

onTV.7．Whatistheboyexpectedtodo?A．Helpwithhousework.B．Haveagoodrest.C．Gotoschool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatlangu

ageisthemanfluentin?A．Spanish.B．French.C．Italian.9．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．SpendayearinSpain.B．SpendsixmonthsinSpain.C．

SpendsixmonthsinFrance.10．Whatplaysanimportantroleinlanguagelearningaccordingtotheman?A．Lotsofpractice.B．Agooddictionary.C．Langu

ageenvironment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthemanthinkofself-servicesupermarkets?A．Unsafe.B．Convenient.C

．Time-consuming.12．Whatwastedthewoman’stime?A．Collectingshoppingdata.B．Signinginwhenshopping.C．Readingadvertisementmessages.13．Wherewillthewoman

probablybuywater?A．Inasupermarket.B．Inaself-servicestore.C．Inaconveniencestore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhatisPalau?A．Asmallcountry.B．AJapanesebeach.C．A

nAustralianisland.15．HowmuchdoesPalaumakefromtourismeveryyear?A．30milliondollars.B．150milliondollars.C．30,000dollars.16．Whyissuncr

eamforbiddenatthebeachthere?A．Itisharmfultopeople.B．Itisathreattoseaanimals.C．Itwillcauseglobalwarming.17．Wherew

illnewpoliciesbeadoptedin2021?A．InPalau.B．InHawaii.C．InJapan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustod

o?A．Buyanaturaltree.B．Reuseaplastictree.C．Cutdownatreeintheforest.19．Howmuchisthecarbonfootprintofaplastictree

?A．40kg.B．12kg.C．3.5kg.20．Howshouldwedealwithanabandonednaturaltree?A．Burnitasfirewood.B．Sendittothelandfi

ll.C．Recycleortransplantit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABrightSidepublishesforyoualistofsomeamazingno

velsthatwillgrabholdofyourheartfromthefirstchapterandwilllinger（徘徊）inyourmemorylongafteryoufinishthem.TheBook

ThiefSetduringWorldWarⅡinGermany,TheBookThiefisthestoryofLieselMeminger,anadoptedgirllivingoutsideofMunich.Liesel,whomakesaliv

ingforherselfbystealing,encounterssomethingshecan’tresist:books.Withthehelpofherfosterfather,shelearnstoreadandslowlyrealizesthepowerofwords,fo

rbothgoodandbad.Shestrugglesafterthewarandincrediblyhelpsthosewhohavethesamesufferings.TheMindsofBillyMil

liganBillywakesupinthemorningandfindshimselfinaprisoncell.Asitturnsout,heisaccusedofarapeandrobbery.Billyi

sshocked—hehasn’tcommittedanycrime.Thelastthingheremembersishowhewasabouttojumpofftheroofoftheschoolbuilding.Billygetsevenmoreterrifie

dwhenhelearnsthatithappened7yearsago.TheLovelyBonesSusieisa14-year-oldgirlwhoismurderedbyaserialkiller.Trappedbetweentwow

orlds,Susiewatchesherfamilyandfriendsgothroughchangesbecauseofherdeath.Shedesperatelytriestoreturntothewo

rldofthelivingtohelpherrelativesunmaskacruelkillerandfulfillherownfondestwish.OfHumanBondagePhilipCare’slifeisn’teasybyanymeans:

theearlydeathofbothparents,adesperatesearchforhiscallinginlife,andanaffairwitharathershallowwomanwhichwascer

taintofailurefromtheverybeginning.Butheiscrazyaboutliteratureandfindspeaceinhisuncle’sstudy.Havingovercomeman

ydifficultiesandhavinggonefromabandoninghimselftostrangeideastoself-denial,Philliptriestoweavethepatternofhisownlife.21．Whatsorto

fbookisTheLovelyBones?A．Ahistoricalnovel.B．Amagicnovel.C．Afairytale.D．Awarnovel.22．WhatdoTheBookThiefandOfHumanBondagehaveincommon?A．Th

eyaresetinthesamebackground.B．Theyhavesadendings.C．Theirleadingrolesdiedyoung.D．Theirleadingroleslovereading.23．Whichisthebest

choiceifyoulovesolvingpuzzles?A．TheBookThief.B．TheMindsofBillyMilligan.C．TheLovelyBones.D．OfHumanBondage.B“Thismaterialiscalledxiangyunsha

,”saidSongFei,whilesheintroducedatraditionalcheongsam(旗袍)tocustomersinaflagshipshop.“Dyedwithpureplantextracts(提取物)andunpollutedr

ivermud,thetime-honoredsilkclothisnamed‘softgold’inthetextile(纺织的)industry.”Toeveryone’ssurprise,theknowledgeableSon

g,whohasunbelievableinsightsintocheongsam,abody-huggingone-pieceChinesedressforwomen,haspracticedlawfor10yearsinChengduCity.In2017,shetraveledtoSuzho

utolearndesignandhandicraftsskillsofcheongsamandtraditionalcostumes,becomingacheongsamdesigner.Atfir

st,Song’sfamilyandfriendswerenotoptimisticaboutherchoicetoswitchfromadistinguishedcareertoanartisticfield.Knowinglittle

aboutclothing,Songmetwithahugechallenge.“Thepainwasunthinkable,butsinceIhadchosenthatprofession,Ihadtosticktoit.Iwantacareerthat

Itrulyenjoy,”saidSong.SongreturnedtoChengduwithnewskillsandcreativepassionin2019andfoundedherdesignbrand.“Tobehonest,c

omparedwithmypreviousjob,thisoneisharderandleavesmewithmuchgreaterfinancialpressure.Butmysenseofsatisfactionisbeyondcomparisonwhenmyworksarer

ecognizedandappreciated,”saidSong.“Traditionalcheongsamsareone-piecetailoreddressesofChineseoriginthatrequiremakingwithnaturalmaterialsbyhand.H

owever,moderncheongsamareoftenmadewithartificialmaterialsandproducedbymachine,”Songsaid.“Inthefaceofrapidsocialandeconomicchanges,traditional

cheongsamarereceivinglessattentionduetothepopularityofmass-producedcheongsams.”Tosavethebeautyoftraditionalculture,Songwantstoblendpeople’sdail

yliveswithtime-honoredhandicrafts,believingthattraditionalcultureshouldnotbethezoneofmuseums.SheaimstopassontraditionalChineseculture,whichisam

eaningfultypeofworkwithsocialresponsibilities.24．WheredidSongprobablyworkinthepast?A．Inadesignroomforcostumes.B．Atanofficeoflegalaffairs.

C．Inamuseumoftraditionalculture.D．Ataflagshipshopofcheongsams.25．WhatmadeSongchangeherjob?A．Greatfinancialpressure.B．Persuasio

nfromfamilyandfriends.C．Unthinkablepainfromtheformerjob.D．Lovefortraditionalcostumes.26．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Thefuturedevelopmentofcheo

ngsams.B．Themainproducingprocessofcheongsams.C．Thedifferencebetweentraditionalandmoderncheongsams.D．Theoriginalmaterialsoftra

ditionalandmoderncheongsams.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blend”inParagraph6mean?A．Combine.B．Present.C．Compar

e.D．Exchange.CWeallneedtoeat,andwhenwegotobuyfoodatthesupermarket,wehavesomanychoicesintherangeofitemsavailablethatcanbeturnedi

ntoadeliciousmeal.Butweoftenpurchasefoodthat’sbeenmass-producedandthat’stravelledmanymilesbeforeitendsuponourplate.Soforso

me,growingtheirownfoodisabetteroption—andittastesgoodtoo!Fromgrowingvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbalconytotendingtoasma

llplotofland,calledallotments,therearemanywaystoproducehome-grownfood.AllotmentsareatypicallyBritishidea,andtheygivep

eoplewithasmallornogarden,aspacetoplantandgrowfruitandvegetables.Itcanbebackbreakingworkdigging,weedingandwateringthesoil,buttheresultisfresh,

organicallygrownproduce,contributingtoour“five-a-day”diet.TherecentCOVID-19pandemiclockdown(封锁)meansdemandforallotmentshasseen

arenaissance.MiriamDobsonfromtheUniversityofSheffieldtoldtheBBCthatpeoplewithallotmentshavebeenspendingalotoftheirtimeontheirplots,growi

ngplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables,which,attimes,havebeenchallengingtosourceinsupermarkets.Shesays,“Co

ronavirushashighlightedtopeopletheweaknessinherentwithinourglobalizedfoodsystem.Inatimeofcrisis,interestinself-supplyrises.”Butforthosewithl

imitedspace,asolutiontogrowingyourownvegliesclosertohome—usingpots.Onceyoucanlayyourhandsonsomecompost(堆肥),youcanplantseeds

.Aswellasthebenefitsofsavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfood,gardenerMarkRidsdill-Smithsays,“growingyourownfromaba

lconynotonlyimprovesyourwellbeingandimmediateenvironment,youcanactuallygrowalotofvegetables”.So,it’stimeforusalltogetp

lantinganddevelopourgreenfingers!28．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofallotments?A．Rewarding.B．Challenging.C．Amusin

g.D．Relaxing.29．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A．DemandforallotmentshasdeclinedduringCOVID-19outbreak.B．Thestrengthofglobalizedfoodsystemis

undervalued.C．Peopletendtosupplythemselvesatspecialperiods.D．Freshfruitandvegetablesareimpossibletogetinatime

ofcrisis.30．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext?A．Toencouragemorepeopletogrowtheirownfood.B．Topresentthestreng

thsandweaknessesofallotments.C．Toraisepeople’sconcernforenvironment.D．Toshowtheoptionallocationsforallotments.31．Whichofthefollowingc

anbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DoingOurShareinCrisis.B．SupplyingOurselveswithAllotments.C．MakingFortunesbyProducingHome-grownFood.D．Findi

ngOurOwnWaystoPlantFood.DChinalauncheditsfirstindependentMarsmissionfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenter,mark

ingthestartofthenation’splanetaryexplorationprogram.Aftersometimeofselfcheck,thelaunchstartedat12:41pm.10enginesatthebottomoftheLongMarch5carri

errocket’sfirstcorestageandfourrocketboostersroaredtolife,liftingthehugevehicleandtheTianwen1roboticprobe（探测器）intoabright

blueskydottedwithwhiteclouds.The57-meterrocket,thestrongestandmosttechnologicallycomplexinChina’slaunchvehiclefamily,fl

ewformorethanhalfanhourbeforeplacingthespaceshiponanEarth-Marstrack.Theflightsetaspeedrecordasitwentbeyondthees

capespeedof11.2kilometerspersecond.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoschedule,the5-metrictonTianwen1,whichconsistsoftwomajorparts—anorbitera

ndalandingcapsule—willtravelmorethan400millionkilometersovernearlysevenmonthsbeforegettingcapturedbytheMartiangravitationalfield.Aftert

heprobeentersMarsorbit,theTianwen1willcirclearoundtheplanetfortwotothreemonthstoinvestigatethelandingcapsule’spresentlandingsitebeforedeclinin

gtoreleasethelandingcapsule,whichwillgraduallydropthroughtheMartianatmosphere.Duringtheentry,decliningandlandingprocess,thecapsule

willfirstuseaheatbarriertoslowdownandthenunfoldaparachute（降落伞）tofurtherreducethespeedanddropitsheatbarrier.Inthenextstep,itwilllightrocke

tstoholditsposition.Whenthecraftreachesabout100metersabovethesurface,itwillspendsometimeobservingandanalyzingtheselectedla

ndingpointtocheckforobstacleslikerocks.Withapositiveresult,thelanderwillcontinuegoingdownuntilittouche

sdownsteadilyonMartiansoil.Expertshavenicknamedtheentirelandingoperation,expectedtotakeaboutsevenminutes,“theriskiestmoment”oftheMarsmission.Meanw

hile,theorbiterwillcontinuecirclingtheredplanetformappingandmeasurementtasksandsomeotherscientificresearches.32．Whatdo

weknowaboutthecarrierrocket?A．Itsmaximumspeedwasabout11.2kilometerspersecond.B．ItwouldcarryTianwen1roboticp

robetotheMars.C．Itwasmadeupofanorbiterandalandingcapsule.D．ItwasthemostadvancedrocketevermadeinChina.33．WhywilltheprobestayinMarsorbitformonthsbef

orelanding?A．Tocollectmoreenergy.B．Todosomeselfcheck.C．Togathermoredata.D．Tomakeotherresearches.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thelandingcapsule.B．Theheatbarrier.C．Theparachute.D．TheTianwen1.35．Whichofthefollowingprocessisthemostdangerous?A

．LiftingfromtheEarth.B．DecliningtotheMars.C．JourneytotheMars.D．LandingontheMars.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sendingyourchildrenonaflightbythemselvescanseemlikeatroublesomeexperience,butmillionsofchildrenflyalonesafelyeachyea

r.Childrenbetweentheagesof5and14whotravelbyairwithoutaguardian(监护人)areknownasunaccompaniedminors(UMs).36K

eepflightarrangementsassimpleaspossible.SomeairlineswillnotallowaUMtotravelonconnectingflights.MostairlinesthatdoallowaUMtotravelonaconnectingfl

ightwillchargeafee.37Evenso,itisn’tanidealsituation.Anonstopflightwillbethebestchoice.38Mostairlinesconsiderach

ildof12orovertobeayoungadult,anddon’tassistthechildontheflightunlessyouspecificallyrequesttheassistanceandpaythefee.Ifyoudon’tmakesuchar

rangements,theairlineexpectsyourchildtoberesponsibleformakingtheirownplanswhenaflightiscanceled,delayed,orred

irected.Arrangeforyourchild'smeals.Iffoodwillbeservedduringtheflight,reserveamealforyourchild,especiallyifyo

urchildhasspecialneeds.Ifthereisnomealservice,besuretopackamealforyourchild.39Requeste-tickets.Havingelectronicti

cketsstoredintheairline’scomputermeansyourchildwon’thavetoworryaboutlosingapaperticket.40Therefore,reservee-ticketsforyourchild.

A．Itwillhelpmakethetripforyourchildtrouble-free.B．Ifpossible,arrangeforyourchildtoflyinthemorning.C．Makesureyourfoodan

ddrinksmeettheairline’srules.D．Trytobookanonstopflight,oradirect“through”flight.E．Theairlinestaffwillassistyourchildinchangingplanes.F．

Beveryclearabouttheairlinecarrier’spolicyonyoungadultpassengers.G．Takethetimetoprepareforyourchildrensothattheirtripwillbesafeandenjoyabl

e.第三部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Arnol

dSchwarzeneggerisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestbodybuildersofalltime.Hebegantrainingwithweightsat15an

dwentontowintheMr.Universetitleat20.There41aremarkablecareerinbodybuilding,butArnoldwasnot42withthat.Hisdriveand43tookhimintoacting,andheb

ecamethewealthiestHollywoodsuperstar.44thetopintwodifferentfieldswasnotenoughforhim.In2003he45politicsandbecamethe38thGovernorofCalifo

rnia.Heservedtwotermsandthenreturnedtohisacting46.AsayoungmaninhishomelandofAustria,Arnoldwas47forhisdedicationtobodybui

lding.Hedreamedofsuccessandworkedhardtogaintheimpressivephysique(体格)that48himatthetopofhissport.Hesoonhadvariousbodybuildingawa

rdsandtitlestohis49.In1968,ArnoldmovedtotheUSA.Hewas21,spokelittleEnglishbutbroughtwithhiman50thirstforsuccess.In1970hewonthefirstofhisMr.O

lympiatitlesinNewYork.Thatsameyearhe51inhisfirstfilm.In1975Arnoldretiredfrombodybuildingto52onhisactingcareer.Again,hissingle-min

dednessin53hisambitionhasseenhimstarinalonglistofbox-officesuccesses.Arnoldhasenjoyedthreesuccessfulcareers,buth

ehasn’t54yet.Thereiseverychancethathewill55infilmsagain.Hecreditshissuccesstohis56tolife.Thisisbecausehe

issupremelyconfidentand57totakerisks.FailureisnotanoptionforArnold.Heseesfailureasanother58ontheroadtosuccess.Arnoldbelievesthestruggleweexperiencewh

enchasingsuccesswillmakeus59.Strengthcomesfromfightingbackagainstthosewhowantyoutofail,orbelieveyouwill60fail.41．A．followedB．appearedC．rem

ainedD．existed42．A．concernedB．tiredC．boredD．content43．A．prideB．selflessnessC．ambitionD．curiosity44．A．ReachingB．

SeeingC．HoldingD．Leaving45．A．studiedB．enteredC．transformedD．quit46．A．workB．placeC．careerD．interest47．A．

notedB．chargedC．rememberedD．intended48．A．honoredB．stoppedC．taughtD．put49．A．timeB．fameC．nameD．credit50．A．uncomforta

bleB．unstoppableC．unforgettableD．Unavoidable51．A．competedB．brokeC．gaveD．starred52．A．commentB．concentrateC

．congratulateD．count53．A．limitingB．settingC．hidingD．seeking54．A．graduatedB．leftC．finishedD．succeeded55．A．actB．gui

deC．produceD．sell56．A．introductionB．attitudeC．determinationD．gratitude57．A．certainB．activeC．carefulD．willing58．A．opportunityB．obstacleC．oppositeD．oc

cupation59．A．quickerB．happierC．strongerD．healthier60．A．unfortunatelyB．necessarilyC．importantlyD．probably第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当

的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TwomonkeyshavebeenclonedinaChineselaboratory.Theywerecreatedwiththeidenticaltechnique61(us

e)tocloneDolly,thesheepbackin1996.ZhongZhongandHuaHua62(be)bornafewweeksagoataChineselab.Researcherssaytheyaregrowing63(normal).Overt

wodecadesago,Dolly,becamethefirstsuccessfullyclonedmammal.Sincethencows,pigs,dogsandothermammals64(clone).Thecloningofprimates(灵长类)wa

sthoughttobemoredifficultthanthe65(create)ofothermammalsinalab.TheChineseteamhasbrought66scientificcommunityonestepclosertothecloningofhumans.The

techniqueinthetestinvolvestransferringthenucleusofacellintoanegg67hashaditsnucleusremoved.Theexperimentwasremarkablebecauseitusedfetal(胎儿)ce

llsinsteadofadultcells.IttooktheChinesescientistsmanyattemptsand127eggs68(copy)justtwomonkeys.Toscientists,thecloningo

fmonkeyswillhelptoresearchhumandiseases,includingcancerandAlzheimer’sdisease.69isalsopossibletoapplytheresearchindrugde

velopment.Chinahasinvestedheavilyinresearchinthepastyears.The70(success)testcameatatimewhenAmericanandEuropeanscientistshavebackedawayfro

musingmonkeysandapesforethicalreasons.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处

错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。UsuallySaturdaymorning,Momwasbusymakebreakfast,butnottoday.Iwalkedtoherbedroomandfoun

dshehasaterriblecold.SoIhadsomebreadforbreakfastandwatchedcartoons.Inthemeanwhile,IthoughtMommustfeelmuchbadifshewaslyinginbedallday.Saturdaywas

thedaythatMomwashedclothes.Irantomyroomtogetsomedirtyclothesandputtheywithsomesoapintothewasher.IhadwatchedMomdowashinglotsoftim

eathome,butIknewhowtousethemachine.WhenIheardthewashingwasdoneeventual,Iopenedthedoortotakeoutthewetclothes.Seeingeverythingseemedtoclean,Ifelt

veryproud.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你班老师要求大家在明天的英语课课前有一个简短的发言。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜爱的一位作家。内容包括：1．作家简介；2．介绍其主要作品。注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；2．可适当增加细节，

以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.TodayI’dliketointroduceoneofmyfavoritewriterstoyou._______________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.T

hankyouforyourlistening.六安一中2023届高三年级第二次月考英语试卷参考答案听力（每小题1.5分）1-5CBACA6-10CAACC11-15BBCAB16-20BBAAC阅读理解（每小题2分）21~23BDB

24~27BDCA28~31ACAB32~35DCAD七选五（每小题2分）36~40GEFCA完形填空（每小题1.5分）41~45ADCAB46~50CADCB51~55DBDCA56~60BDACB语法填空（每小题1.5分）61．used62．were63．normally64．h

avebeencloned65．creation/creating66．the67．which/that68．tocopy69．It70．successful短文改错（每处1分）书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversi

onHello,everyone.TodayI’dliketointroduceoneofmyfavoritewriterstoyou.MoYanisoneofmyfavoritewriters,whowasthefirstChinesewritertob

eawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.MoYanshowedinhisearlyyearsatalentforliteratureandhasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChin

eseliterature.HehaswrittenmanynovelsaboutlifeinChinainthe1900s,amongwhichIlikehisRedSorghumbest,becauseitnotonlyshowsthevividrurallifeinChin

a,butalsohasbeenmadeintoafilmwiththesamename.Ihopeallofyoucanreadthisbookinyoursparetime.That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistenin

g.听力原文Text1M:What’sthematter,Cindy?W:IwonderifIcouldhandinmypapernextMonday,ProfessorSmith,(1)becauseIhaveabadheadache.M:Noproblem.(1)Haveagoo

drest.Text2M:Honey,canyoubelieveit?We’vewontwofreeticketstoHawaiiforaseven-dayvacation!W:Really?Ican’twaittogetthere!(2)Text3M:I’llansweryou

rquestionassoonasIfinishwrappingthebooksforthegentleman.W:Don’tworryaboutit.I’llhavealookatyournewbooks.(3)Text4W:Let’seatoutt

onight.(4)AnItalianrestaurantaroundthecorneropenedlastweek.M:OK.IlikeItalianfood.Let’sreserveatablenow,orwewillhav

etowaitforalongtime.(4)Text5W:It’salwaysbeenhardtogetthiscarintogoodworkingorder.M:Ifyouleavethecarwithme,I’llfixitforyouthisafternoon.(5)W:OK.Thanky

outhen.Text6M:DoyouknowwhyIloveSundays,Mom?W:Sure,Jerry.Youdon’tgotoschooltoday.M:That’strue,butIdon’tgotoschoo

lonSaturdayseither.W:Thendon’ttellmetherearesportsonTVallday.(6)M:You’resoright.(6)Nooneknowsmebetter,Mom.W:Oh,comeon.Don’tev

enthinkaboutit.You’vepromisedtocleanyourroomtoday.(7)M:Iwill,butIonlyneed30minutesjusttoknowwhowillwinthebasketballgame.W:Now

aybeforeyoufinishthecleaning.(7)Text7M:Here,Molly.I’dlikeyoutohavethisdictionary.Idon’tuseitanymorenowthatIamfluent.(8)W:Thankyou,Richard

.Um…aSpanishdictionary?(8)M:Yes.IthinkyoucanuseitwhenyoustudyabroadinSpainnextsemester.W:Oh,Richard,myplansha

vechanged.IwashopingtostudyinSpain.Buttheprogramisoneyearlong,andIpreferasix-monthprogram.SoIhadtochooseFrance.(9)M:Molly

,you’llloveFrance!Well,IguessIwillkeepmydictionary.Thetruthisthatyouneverstoplearningalanguage,evenwh

enyouthinkyouhavemasteredit.W:HowdidyoueverlearnSpanish?IfailedinItalianlastsemester.SoI’mworriedthatIwillneverunde

rstandFrench.M:WhenIwentonmyfirstinternationaltriptoSpain,Iwasalsoveryworried.Butthebestwaytolearnis

byexposingyourselftothecultureandthelanguage.(10)W:Thankyouforyouradvice.I’mlookingforwardtomytriptoFrance.M:

Onceyou’rethere,you’llhavetoomuchfuntogetnervous./andText8W:It’ssohot,Andrew.WherecanIbuysomewater?M:Look!Thereisaself-servic

estorethere.W:Igotintotroubletherelasttime.Let’sfindaconveniencestoreinstead.(13)M:Really?Self-service

supermarketsarebecomingpopularnow.Youcangoshoppingwithoutaskingforhelpfromthesalesperson.It’sreallyconv

enientasfarasIknow.(11)Whathappened?W:Ofcourseitisnotthatsimple.Asanewuser,Ihadtosigninfirst.Thatwasawasteoftime.(1

2)What’sworse,customersareaskedfortheirphonenumber.It’spossibleforthemtoreceiveadvertisementmessagesorcalls,becausethe

irshoppingdataiscollected.M:Anyway,youdon’tneedtosigninthistime.W:Worsestill,nobodyofferedhelpwhenIhadproblems.Iwasatseawiththefunctionsoftheproduc

t.IfIhadbeenintheconveniencestore,thesalespersonwouldhavegivenmeahandimmediately.(13)M:OK.Let’sgoalongthestreettoseeifwecanfindone.(13)T

ext9W:Whatareyougoingtodointhewinterholiday?M:I’mplanningajourneytoPalau.W:Palau?Whereisit?M:ItisanislandcountrybetweenAustraliaandJapan.(14

)Itisfamousforplentyofseaanimals.Althoughithasapopulationofnomorethan30,000,itmakes300milliondollarseveryyear,50%ofwhichcomesfromthetouristindustry.

(15)W:That’samazing.Soyouplantogotothebeach.Don’tforgettotakesomesuncream.M:Well,IhopeIcould,butitisnotallowedatthebeachthere

.Accordingtothedata,suncreamdoesmoreharmtoseaanimalsthanthegreenhouseeffect.(16)W:Areyouserious?Issuncr

eammoreharmfulthanglobalwarming?M:Prettysure.AmericaisgoingtoputforwardsimilarpoliciesinHawaiiinJanuary,2021.(17)Te

xt10Christmasiscomingalongandwithitcomesthedoubtwhetheritisenvironmentallyfriendliertohaveanaturaltreeorbuyaplasticone.Maybeyoushould

chooseanaturalChristmastree.(18)Thecarbonfootprintistheamountofgreenhousegasesproducedbyhumanbeingswhen

theymakeaproductordotheirdailyactivities.Anaturaltreethatisburntasfirewoodhasa3.5kgCO2carbonfootprint.Thecarbonfo

otprintofaplastictreeismuchbigger,reaching40kgofCO2.(19)Althoughitcanbeusedforatleast12years,transportingaplastictreefromfarawaycountriesrai

sesthecarbonfootprint.Besides,anaturaltreeisharmlessafteritisgotridof,butplastictreesproducemuchmoreCO2intheirrecycli

ngprocess.ButwhatpointsshouldweconsiderifwechooseanaturalChristmastree?Wemustbesurethattheycomefromanurserygarden.Refuset

hoseuncontrollablycutdownintheforest.(18)Mostofthenurserygardenshavetheircollectionservice.Thisaspectisimportantaswemakesurethatt

heywillendupbeingrecycledortransplanted.(20)阅读理解A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部扣人心弦、而又令人回味无穷的小说。21．B推理判断题。【解析】根据TheLovelyBones部分内容可知，主角Susie被杀害后，与亲朋好友阴阳相隔，但

她却不顾一切地试图复活，以帮助她的亲人揭露残酷的杀手的真面目并实现自己美好的愿望。由此可推知，TheLovelyBones是一部魔幻小说。故选B。22．D细节理解题。【解析】根据TheBookThief部分第二句中的“encoun

terssomethingshecan’tresist:books”以及OfHumanBondage部分第二句“Butheiscrazyaboutliteratureandfindpeaceinhisuncle’sstudy.”可知，这两部小说的主角都喜欢读书。故选D。23．B推理判断题。【

解析】通读TheMindsofBillyMilligan部分内容可知，这本书讲述了主角Billy早上醒来时发现自己身处一间牢房，而且他被指控犯下了没有做过的罪行。他的记忆停留在他从教学楼的房顶跳下来。当他得知这些事件是发生在7年前时，他感到更加害怕。由此可推知，这是一部悬疑小说，是喜欢破解谜题的人

的最佳选择。故选B。B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了SongFei出于对传统文化和传统服装的热爱而放弃了高薪的律师职位，去学习旗袍设计与生产并最终取得成功的24．B推理判断题。【解析】根据第二段第一句中的“haspracticedlawfor10ye

arsinChengduCity”可知，SongFei曾经在成都从事了10年的律师工作。由此可推知，她以前可能是在一家律师事务所工作。故选B。25．D细节理解题。【解析】根据第三段最后一句中的“IwantacareerthatItrulyenjoy”可知，SongFei是出于对

传统服装的喜爱才选择转行的。故选D。26．C段落大意题。【解析】通读第五段内容可知，传统旗袍源自中国整体裁剪的连衣裙，需要使用天然材料手工制成。然而现代的旗袍通常使用人造材料机器制造生产。由此可知，第五段主要介绍了传统旗袍与现

代旗袍之间的区别。故选C。27．A词义猜测题。【解析】根据画线词所在句中的“believingthattraditionalcultureshouldnotbethezoneofmuseums”可知，SongFei认为这种传统文化不应该只是在博物馆里。由

此可推知，为了传承传统文化的美，SongFei想把人们的日常生活和这种历史悠久的手工艺融合在一起。blend应意为“融合”，与A项意思相近。故选A。C篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从自种食物的定义、好处、栽种

场所的选择以及疫情下人们选择自种食物趋势的上升等几个角度出发，说明了自种食物的可行性，并鼓励人们选择自种食物。28．A推理判断题。【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Itcanbebackbreakingworkdigging,weedingandwateringthesoil,b

uttheresultisfresh,organicallygrownproduce,contributingtoour‘five-a-day’diet.”可知，自种食物要挖土、除草、浇水，这是一件非常辛劳的事情，但结果是能够产出新鲜的有机农产品，这对于我们的日常饮食大有

益处。由此可推知，作者认为自种食物是非常值得且有益的。故选A。29．C推理判断题。【解析】根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句“Inatimeofcrisis,interestinself-supplyrises.”可推知，在危机时刻，人们会选择自给自足。

故选C。30．A目的意图题。【解析】根据最后一段内容尤其是最后一句“So，it’stimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopourgreenfingers!”可知，作者写最后一段的目

的是鼓励更多人自己种植食物。故选A。31．B标题概括题。【解析】通读全文可知，本文围绕自种食物展开，并鼓励人们选择自种食物，因此B项是本文的最佳标题。故选B。D篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一次自主

进行的火星探测任务的相关情况。32．D推理判断题。【解析】根据第三段第一句中的“The57-meterrocket,thestrongestandmosttechnologicallycomplexinChina’slaunchvehiclefamily”可知，这个57米的火箭

是目前中国运载型火箭系列中最强大、技术最为复杂的火箭。由此可推知，它是中国制造的最先进的火箭。故选D。33．C推理判断题。【解析】根据第四段第一句中的“AftertheprobeentersMarsorbit,theTianwen1willcirclear

oundtheplanetfortwotothreemonthstoinvestigatethelandingcapsule’spresentlandingsitebeforedecliningtoreleasethelan

dingcapsule”可知，在探测器进入火星轨道之后，“天问一号”将会环绕火星运行两到三个月的时间，来对登陆舱目前的登陆点进行研究，然后再下降释放登陆舱。由此可推知，探测器在着陆前在火星轨道停留数日是为了收集更多的数据。故选C。34．A指代判

断题。【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句中的“thecapsulewillfirstuseaheatbarriertoslowdownandthenunfoldaparachute（降落伞）tofurtherreducethespeedanddropitsheatba

rrier”及画线词所在句可知，登陆舱首先使用隔热层来降速，然后打开降落伞来进一步减速并使它的隔热层脱落。下一步，登陆舱将会点燃火箭。由此可知，it指代登陆舱。故选A。35．D细节理解题。【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一

句“Expertshavenicknamedtheentirelandingoperation,expectedtotakeaboutsevenminutes,'theriskiestmoment'oftheMarsmission.”可知，整个登陆过程预计要持续7分

钟，而专家们把登陆过程称为火星任务中“最冒险的时刻”，所以登陆火星的过程最危险。故选D。七选五：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子在独自乘坐飞机时使其变得安全和愉悦的方法。36．G【解析】根据本段首句中的“Sendin

gyourchildrenonaflightbythemselvescanseemlikeatroublesomeexperience”可知，让你的孩子独自乘坐飞机似乎是一次令人烦恼的经历下文针对这个问题给出了相关建议。G项“花时间为你的孩子做准备，这样他们的旅行将会是安全并愉悦的”承

上启下，符合语境。故选G。37．E【解析】上文讲大多数允许孩子转机的航空公司会收取费用；下文讲即使是这样，这也不是一个理想的状况。E项“航空公司的工作人员会帮助你的孩子转机”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。38．F【解

析】下文讲大多数的航空公司把12岁或12岁以上的孩子视为年轻的成年人，并且不会在飞机上帮助他们，除非你特别要求协助并支付费用。F项“要非常清楚航空公司对年轻的成年乘客的政策”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。39．C【解析】根据本段首句“Arrangeforyourchild’smeals.”可知

，本段主要介绍了要为你的孩子安排餐食。C项"确保你的食物和饮品都符合航空规定"承接上文，符合语境。故选C。40．A【解析】上文讲拥有存储在航空公司电脑中的电子机票意味着你的孩子不必担心丢失纸质机票。A项“这将使你孩子的旅途顺利

”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。完形填空：【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了影视明星阿诺德·施瓦辛格的奋斗历程。41．A考查动词辨析。【解析】根据上文“Hebegantrainingwithweightsat15andwent

ontowintheMr.Universetitleat20.”可知，阿诺德在15岁时就开始训练举重，20岁时赢得了“宇宙先生”的冠军称号。由此可知，此处表示随后，阿诺德开始了他非凡的健身生涯。故选A。42．D考查形容词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“Therearemarkablecareerinb

odybuilding"以及下文中的"andhebecamethewealthiestHollywoodsuperstar"可知，此处表示阿诺德并不满足自己在健身事业上取得的成就。故选D。43．C考查名词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“Hisdrive”以及下文中的"hebecametheweal

thiestHollywoodsuperstar"可知，此处表示他的决心以及雄心壮志将他带进了演艺圈，使他成为了好莱坞最富有的超级巨星。故选C。44．A考查动词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“aremarkable

careerinbodybuilding"以及"hebecamethewealthiestHollywoodsuperstar”可知，他在两个不同的领域都达到了事业的巅峰。故选A。45．B考查动词辨析。【解析】根据下文中的“becamethe38thGovernorofCalifornia

”可知，他在健身及演艺事业上取得成就后又参与政事，并且成为了加利福尼亚州的第38任州长。故选B。46．C考查名词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“Heservedtwotermsandthenreturnedtohisacting"及语境可知，此处表示他在结束两届的州长任期后又重新开

始自己的演艺事业。故选C。47．A考查动词辨析。【解析】根据下文“Hedreamedofsuccessandworkedhardtogaintheimpressivephysique（体格）thathimatthetopofhissport.”可知，他因在年轻的时候对健身

事业的执著而闻名。benotedfor意为“以……而闻名”。故选A。48．D考查动词辨析。【解析】根据下文中的“atthetopofhissport”及语境可知，他努力工作，从而获得了令人印象深刻的体格，这把他推到了他运动生涯的顶端。故选D。49．

C考查名词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“Hesoonhadvariousbodybuildingawardsandtitlestohis”可知，他的健身事业取得了巨大的成功，并因此很快获得了属于自己的奖项和头衔。故选C。

50．B考查形容词辨析。【解析】根据下文“In1970hewonthefirstofhisMr.OlympiatitlesinNewYork.”可知，此处表示他对成功的渴望从未停止过，因此他于1970年在纽约获得了自己的首个奥林匹亚冠军。

故选B。51．D考查动词辨析。【解析】根据下文中的“inhisfirstfilm”可知，此处表示他在同一年主演了自己的第一部电影。故选D。52．B考查动词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“In1975Arnoldretire

dfrombodybuilding"以及下文中的"hasseenhimstarinalonglistofbox-officesuccesses"可知，阿诺德在1975年从健身事业中退休，然后专注于他的演艺事业。故选B。53．D考查动词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“

hissingle-mindedness”以及下文中的“hisambitionhasseenhimstarinalonglistofbox-officesuccesses"可知，他对自己雄心壮志的执著追求再次让他在一系列的电影中取得了成功。故

选D。54．C考查动词辨析。【全能解析】根据下文“Thereiseverychancethathewillinfilmsagain."可知，即便阿诺德在三个职业中都取得了成功，但是他并没有就此结束自身的奋斗。故选C。55．A考查动词辨析。【解析】根据下文中的“infilms

again”及语境可知，他将会抓住任何机会去继续参演电影。故选A。56．B考查名词辨析。【解析】根据下文中的“Thisisbecauseheissupremelyconfident”可知，阿诺德将自己的成功归结为他的自信和他对待生活的态度。故选B。57．D考查形容词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的

“Thisisbecauseheissupremelyconfident"可知，他极度自信，而且也愿意冒险。故选D。58．A考查名词辨析。【解析】根据下文中的“ontheroadtosuccess”可知，阿诺德将失败看做是通往成功的道路上的另一个机会。故选A。59．C考查形

容词辨析。【解析】根据下文中的“Strengthcomesfromfightingback”及语境可知，阿诺德认为，每一次抗争都将使我们更加强大。故选C。60．B考查副词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“Strengthcomesfromfightingbackagainstthosewhowa

ntyoutofail”及语境可知，阿诺德认为，力量来自于反击那些想让你失败的人，或者那些认为你必将失败的人。故选B。语法填空【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国科学家成功克隆出了两只猴子，该克隆技术有助于癌症、阿尔茨海默病等疾病的治疗。61．

used考查非谓语动词。【解析】分析句子结构可知，动词use与逻辑主语“technique”之间是被动关系，此处应用其过去分词作后置定语修饰technique。故填used。62．were考查动词的时态和主谓

一致。【解析】根据“afewweeksago”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语“ZhongZhongandHuaHua”是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were。63．normally考查词性转换。【解析】此处应

用副词修饰动词“growing”。故填normally。64．havebeencloned考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。【解析】根据时间状语“Sincethen”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语"cows，pigs，dogsandothermammals”是复数，谓语

动词应用复数形式；主语与动词clone之间构成被动关系，此处应用被动语态。故填havebeencloned。65．creation/creating考查词性转换/非谓语动词。【解析】根据空格前的“the”可

知，此处应用名词或动名词，表示人们认为克隆灵长类动物比在实验室里克隆其他哺乳动物要困难得多。故填creation/creating。66．the考查冠词。【解析】此处特指“科学界”，应用定冠词the。故填t

he。67．which/that考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“anegg”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。68．tocopy

考查非谓语动词。【解析】固定句型ittakes/tooksb.＋（时间、精力等）+todosth.意为"花费某人……做某事"，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填tocopy。69．It考查代词。【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词it作形式主语，指代真正的主语"toapplyth

eresearchindrugdevelopment”。故填It。注意首字母大写。70．successful考查词性转换。【解析】此处应用形容词修饰名词“test”。故填successful。书面表达（满分25分）OnepossibleversionHello,everyon

e.TodayI’dliketointroduceoneofmyfavoritewriterstoyou.MoYanisoneofmyfavoritewriters,whowasthefirstChine

sewritertobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.MoYanshowedinhisearlyyearsatalentforliteratureandhasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmen

tofChineseliterature.HehaswrittenmanynovelsaboutlifeinChinainthe1900s,amongwhichIlikehisRedSorghumbest,becauseitnotonlyshowst

hevividrurallifeinChina,butalsohasbeenmadeintoafilmwiththesamename.Ihopeallofyoucanreadthisbookinyourspar

etime.That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com