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【二轮复习】吉林省松原市宁江区实验高级中学2020-2021学年度高三下学期二轮复习英语试卷一、TriciaHurt,herhusbandBrian,andtheirsonBradywereoutenjoyi

ngafishingadventureonMarsh-MillerLakeinWisconsinwhentheyfoundababybearinhugesuffering.Accordingtothelocalsinthearea,

thelittlebearhadbeenrunningonlandwithaplastictubonhisheadforthreetofourdays,buthesomehowgotintothewater,worseninghiscondition.Thebearcoul

dbeseenswimminginfearandshiftingawayfromthefamilyastheyedgedtheboatcloser.Hewasterrified,butthetubwasquicklyfilledwithwatera

ndhewasindangerofdrowning."Goalittlefaster,Brady.Getinfrontofhim,"Triciainstructedhersontodrivetheboatclosertotheanimal.Briangotclose

tothebearandtriedtopullthetubout,butithadbecometooslippery.Brianlosthiscontrol,buthewasn'tdiscouragedbecausethebear'searshadmanag

edtocomeloose.Thatmeanttheplastictubwasn'tstuckandhejusthadtogetcloser.Therescuelastedaboutfiveminutesandtheymadeseveralat

temptsbeforethetubfinallycameoff.Bradymadetheboatcirclearoundthebearandhisfathergaveonelasttrythatsettheanimalfree.Oncethetubc

ameoff,thebearwasabletoswimeasilytotheshoreandcatchamuch-neededbreak.ThefamilywasextremelyrelievedasTriciacalledou

ttotheswimminganimal,"Swimhappily.''"Weweresoexcited!Wedidourgooddeedfortheday.Itfeltgoodtohelpthepoorbear.Youdon

'tliketoseeanimalsstruggle."Tricialatersaidinaninterview.WhentheHurtsreturnedtotheirresort,everyoneofferedth

eirgratitude.Tracy,anative,said,"Nooneelsehadbeenabletohelpthebearforseveraldaysasitstruggledwiththedeadlytubonitshe

ad.WeneedmorepeopleliketheHurts!"1.Whathappenedtothebear?A.Hewasdrownedinthelake.B.Hewashurtbyhunters.C.Hegotatubonhishead.D.Hegottr

appedbythelocals.2.Whopulledoutthetub?A.Tracy.B.Tricia.C.Brady.D.Brian.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFamilyOuting—TimelyRe

scueB.TubsBanned—AnimalsSavedC.NeverTooLatetoSaveAnimalsD.AnExcitingFamilyAdventure二、Thefinalbellringsatahighschoolindowntown

LosAngeles.Nearlyeverystudentwalkingoutoftheschoolgatestudiesascreen,withtheirheadboweddown.Overthepastdecade,suchsceneshavebecomequitecommon—atlea

stintheUnitedSates.ResearchindicatesthatAmericanmillennials(千禧一代的人)lookattheirphones150timesadayonaver

age.Inthemeantime,thenumberofAmericanteenagersreportingfeelingsofdepressionhasgrownsignificantly.Somepe

opleblametheincreaseontheGreatRecession(经济大衰退)following2008andothersocialchanges.However,abignewstudysuggestsadifferentexplanation---theris

eofsocialmedia.JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversity,ledthestudy.Withdatacollectedfrommorethan50,000Americanteenag

ers,shefoundthatthosewhospentlotsoftimeonsocialmediaweremorelikelytoagreewithremarkssuchas“Thefutureoftenseemshopeless.”Th

osewhousedscreensless,spendingtimeplayingsportsorsocializingwithfriendsinperson,werelesslikelytoreportfee

lingsofdepression.This,infact,isnotthefirsttimethatscientistshavefoundthatsocialmediacanrobpeopleoftheirhappiness.Onestudypublishedin

2016askedarandomlyselectedgroupofadultstoquitFacebookforaweek.Itturnedoutthattheyreportedfeelinglessdepressedattheendofth

eweekthanthosewhocontinuedusingit.Someresearch,however,suggeststhatsocial-networkingsitescanpromotehap

pinessifusedtoengagedirectlywithotherusers,ratherthanjusttofeeljealous(妒忌的)ofhappymomentssomeoneshareso

nline.Thisprovidesareminderthatitisusers’attitudesthatshapetheirexperiencesonsocialmedia.“Ioftenremindmyselfthatit's

allfiltered(过滤),"reflectsSarah,ajunioratthehighschoolinLosAngeles.“Peopleonlypostwhattheywantyoutosee,soitca

nseemthattheirlifeissuperiortoyours.”Butwhenaskedifshehaseverconsidereddeletinghersocialmediaaccounts,Sarahlooksconfuse

d.“No.Iwouldfeellost."1.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Feelingsofdepression.B.Theriseofsocialmedia.C.Addictiont

orecreation.D.Theuseofsmartphones.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostudiesinparagraph3and4?A.Sportsandsocializationaresupposedtobeencouraged.B.MostAmeri

canteenagershavesunkintohopelessness.C.Socialmediahavenegativeeffectsonpeople'sfeelings.D.Peoplearenotinapositiontolivewithoutsocialmedia.此卷只装订不密

封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号3.AccordingtoSarah,whatistherightattitudetoothers'happymomentssharedonline?A.Jealous.B.Critical.C.Concerned.D.To

lerant.三、Plants:weeatthem,juicethem—andnowitseemswecanminethemtoo!AfterasuccessfulexperimentontheislandofBo

rneo,thebotanyprofessorAlanBakerandagroupofresearcherswanttointroducephytomining(harvestingmineralsfromplan

ts)asabetter,partialsubstitutefortraditionalmining.Phytomining,alsoknownasagromining,meanscollectingmetalsfromlivepl

ants.However,thiscanonlybedonewithagroupofplantsknownas"hyperaccumulators".Therearearound700identifiedtypesworldwid

e,andwhatmakesthesehyperaccumulatorsspecialisthattheynaturallyattractandabsorbmineralsthroughtheirroots—metalspoisonoustootherplants—a

ndthenstorehuge,pureconcentrationsofthesemineralsintheirbodies.Themetalscanthenbeextractedfromtheplants'

sap(汁;液),oil,orsometimesevenlivetissue.Bakerandhiscolleaguesseealotofpotentialinphytomining.Notonlycanithe

lpmeetthegrowingglobaldemandformetals,butisawayofundoingsomeofthatdamagetotheenvironmentbytraditionalmining.Oneofthebiggestproblemsw

ithtraditionalminingisthatitpollutesthesurroundingarea.Phytominingcanextractmetalwaste,plusplantingthehyperaccumulatorswouldregrowthedeforestedareas

causedbyminingoperations.Asidefromthis,ifphytominingisabletoreplacepartoftraditionalmining,thentherewo

uldbefewerinstancesofbadminingpracticeslikeabandonedmines,whichpollutethenearbywaters.Also,sincephytominingprovidesmetalsthatarealready

naturallypure,thereisnoneedtousehugeamountsofenergytopurifytheore(矿石).Phytomininghasitsdrawbacks.Harvestingplants

onalargescaleisexpensivetoday,comparedtotraditionalmining.Besides,plantscanbewipedoutbydiseasesorunexpectedweatherconditions.How

ever,therearemanyreasonstoconsiderphytomining.Afterall,weneedtomakesurethatourplanetcankeepupandsustain

ablepracticeslikephytomininggiveusthehopethatouradvancementdoesn'tmeansacrificingMotherEarth.1.Whatmakeshyperaccumulatorsdiffer

entfromotherplants?A.Thesappoisonoustootherplants.B.Theabilitytotakeinandstoreminerals.C.Theoilextractedfromliveplantti

ssue.D.Theconcentrationsofmineralsintheirbodies.2.Whatistheadvantageofphytomining?A.Itcanstopdefores

tation.B.Itmayreducethedesertedmines.C.Itusescleanenergytopurifytheore.D.Itcan'tbedestroyedbydiseases.3.Whatistheauthor'sattitud

etowardphytomining?A.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MetalsFromPlantsB.TheFutureofPhytominingC

.WhatAreHyperaccumulators?D.BenefitsofPhytomining四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'saplacelikenootherintheworld.A

tthecenteroftheAntarcticcontinent,theSouthPoleisadesertofsnow.Althoughtheconditionsmaybeharshandunwelcoming,thedailylifeofsomeoneattheSouthPoleStat

ionisexcitingandinteresting.Duringconstruction,wesentover100peopletothestationeachyear.①_____BeforeyouareallowedtogototheSouthPole,youhavetog

othroughaphysicalexaminationtomakesureyouarehealthyenoughtotravelandhandletheconditions.GettingtotheSouthPolea

samemberoftheIceCubeProjectrequiresalotoftimeintheair.②_____EveryoneheadedtoAntarcticisofferedspecialclot

hingtoprotectagainstthecold,includingparkas,mittens,boots,andmore.TheSouthPoleStationhousesapproximately200people.

③_____Italsohasagym,agreenhouse,andmore.④_____Thehose(软管)isdrivenintoanicecavelomelttheice.Themeltedwateristhensiphoned(用虹吸管)outfordrinkingand

otheruses.Whenthemeltedareabecomestoolowforthehosetoreach,thehosewillbemovedtocreateanewhole.⑤_____Peopleformclubs,startbands

,attendclassesandeventsthatreflecttheirinterests—fromlearningabouttheotherprojectsgoingonatthestationtole

arningScottishdancing!Infact,itoftenseemslikethere'stoomuchtodoandtoolittletime.WorkingattheSouthPol

echangesyourperspectiveontheworld.Itisextremelybeautiful.A.Freshwaterismadebyusingahotwaterhose.B.Ithasak

itchenandadiningroomfordailyuse.C.HotwaterisnotavailableattheSouthPoleStation.D.Hereisalittletasteofwhattheirexperiencewaslike.E.Facedwit

hthefreezingweather,theyneedtobeprepared.F.TherearealwaysthingstodoattheSouthPoleforrecreation.G.Travelingfr

omtheNorthernpartoftheglobetypicallytakes72hoursormore.五、ATeen'sStoryofCourageThegovernmentofIndiaissuedalockdowninMarchduetotheCOVID-19p

andemic.The1wasbadlyaffectedbythepandemic.2,millionsofpeoplelosttheirjobs,includingMohanPaswan—the3of15-year-ol

dJyotiKumari.Theyhadnomoneyfor4andforfood,sothelandlordthreatenedtokickthemoutand5theirelectricity.Kumariandherfather'sonly6wasto

returntotheirhomevillageinBihar,whichwasmorethan1,200kilometersaway.7therewerespecial8formigrantswhowishedtoreturnhome,Paswanwasnotabletowa

lktotherailwaystationduetoa(n)9fromatrafficaccident.Outof10,Kumariusedthe20dollarstheyhadlefttobuyapinkbikeand11onMay8thf

orthevillage.Kumariwould12inthefront,whileherfatherwouldsitonthebackseatwithheavyluggage.Theytraveledmorethan100kilometersadayandonly13at

gasstationstosleepatnight.Alongtheway,they14kindstrangerswhogavethemfoodandencouragement;onetruckdrivereven15thefatherandthedaughteraridefor30

miles.They16arrivedatthevillageonMay15thandwerereunitedwiththeirfamily.Thisstoryofa17girlhasmovedtheheartsofmanypeopleincludin

gthe18ofthenationalteamandadirector.KumarihasbeeninvitedtojointheIndian19teaminthe2024and2028Olympics

andhasalsoreceivedanofferto20asherselfinanupcomingmovie.1.A.populationB.ecologyC.electionD.employment2.A.ThereforeB.Ho

weverC.FurthermoreD.Anyway3.A.uncleB.bossC.teacherD.father4.A.clothesB.rentC.tuitionD.recreation5.A.cutoutB.cu

tupC.cutoffD.cutin6.A.hopeB.aimC.effortD.plan7.A.EventhoughB.AsthoughC.NowthatD.Incase8.A.bikesB.trainsC.flightsD.buses9.A.los

sB.sicknessC.injuryD.hurt10.A.controlB.troubleC.desperationD.patience11.A.setaboutB.setasideC.setinD.setoff12.A.driveB.pedalC.leadD.r

un13.A.restedB.stoppedC.refueledD.sat14.A.confrontedB.contactedC.foundD.encountered15.A.madeB.pickedC.g

aveD.provided16.A.finallyB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.properly17.A.wiseB.kindC.braveD.honest18.A.actorB.coachC.nurseD.e

ducator19.A.cyclistB.motoristC.touristD.journalist20.A.filmB.performC.showD.star六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。AgroupofstudentsfromChina'sTibetAutonomousRegionsetoutfromLhasaonFridaytokickoffasportstourinBeijing.Th

eeightmiddleschoolstudentsfromDamxungCounty,①_____(locate)inthenorthofLhasa,willvisittheBird'sNestandWaterCube.Afterward,thegroupwilltaketrainin

gclasseswithtwoprofessionalfootball②_____(coach)fromSpain."Istartedplayingfootballinprimaryschool.NowI'malittlenervousb

ut③_____(excite)aboutthejourney.It'smyfirsttime④_____(leave)myhometown,"saidsixteen-year-oldTenzinPhuntsok,⑤_____(

add)thattheplacehewantstovisitthemostinBeijingistheBird'sNest.Tenzin,alongwith⑥_____(he)fellowstudents,w

asselectedfrommorethan60candidates,allof⑦_____arefromremoteregionsinTibet.Thetourtheyareabouttotakeisapar

tof"SamaranchFootballforAll",⑧_____projectlaunchedbySamaranchFoundationin2014.Inordertopromotefootballandtheco

untry'snewnationalfitnessprogram,theprojecthasorganizedfootballtrainingforyoungpeopleingrassrootsfootballleaguesacrossChina.Samar

anchFoundation⑨_____(found)in2012.Itisnamed⑩_____theformerInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentJuanAntonioSamara

nch.七、假定你是学生会主席李华,近日在策划拍摄“高考加油”视频。请给外教MissJane写封邮件,邀请她拍一段短视频。内容包括:1.写信目的。2.视频内容和要求。3.表示期待。注意:①词数80左右;②可适

当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMissJane,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua八、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。KevinDukewantedtobu

yhisdaughterasecond-handcarforher16thbirthday.Sohefoundone.Beforeheboughtit,hecheckedtheengineandeverycomerinsidethecart

omakesureitwasallgoodandsafe.Whenhecametotheglovecompartment(杂物箱),hediscoveredanenvelopeinside.Ontheenvelopewaswritten:"NewCa

rOwner.ImportantInfoInside."Outofcuriosity,heopenedtheenvelopeandreadwhatwasinside.Hewasquitetouchedbywhatithadsaidan

dwantedtoofferhelp.TheletterwaswrittenbyayoungwomannamedSabrina.Initshesaidthatshehadrecentlylosthermom

,her6-year-olddaughterandherauntinaterriblehousefire.Hermomownedthatcarandshelovedit.Butshehadtosellitforalltheirfunerals.Shewishedth

enewownertoenjoythenewcar,hopingitwouldbringthatpersonmanypreciousmemories.Shewentoninthelettertosay:"Sonowthati

t'syours,pleaserememberitisn'tjustacar.It'sfullofmemories.Benicetoit.Bytheway,hernameisSylvia,givenbymydeardaughter.Sopleasedon'tchangeit.Ifyouever

wanttosellSylvia,pleasetrytofindme.Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyitrightnow,buthopefully,I'llbeinabetterfinancialsituationifyoud

ecidelaterthatshe'sjustnotrightforyouanymore-Behappyeveryday.IwishyouandSylviathebest."注意:1.所续写短文的词数

应为150左右;2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:KevinpostedtheletterontheInternetandittouchedquite

afewnetizens._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________Paragraph2:However,busywiththefunerals,Sabrinaknewlittleaboutwhathadbeendoneforher.___________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________答案以及解析一、答案：1-3CDA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的thelittlebearhadbeenrunningonlandwithaplastictubonhisheadforthreetofourdays可知,

这只小熊头上套了一个塑料桶,故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Bradymadetheboatcirclearoundthebearandhisfathergaveonelasttrythatsettheanimalfree.可知,布雷迪的父亲最后一

试时,成功解救了小熊,由此可知,是父亲布赖恩取下了桶,故选D项。3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了特里西娅一家三口在一次外出游玩中,发现并解救了一只被塑料桶套住头的小熊的故事。由此可知,A选项

"家庭出游——及时救援"最符合全文大意,故选A项。二、答案：1.B;2.C;3.B三、答案：1-4BBCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的whatmakesthesehyperaccumulatorsspecial

isthattheynaturallyattractandabsorbmineralsthroughtheirroots—metalspoisonoustootherplants—andthenstorehuge,pureconc

entrationsofthesemineralsintheirbodies可知，超积累植物之所以独特是因为它们可以通过根部吸收矿物质并将这些纯的矿物质储存在体内。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的ifphytominingisabletoreplacepartoftraditional

mining,thentherewouldbefewerinstancesofbadminingpracticeslikeabandonedmines可知，如果植物采矿可以代替部分传统的采矿模式,就不会有那么多废弃的矿井。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后

一句中的sustainablepracticeslikephytomininggiveusthehopethatouradvancementdoesn'tmeansacrificingMotherEarth可知，作者认为像植物采矿这样的可持续发展的做法给了我们希望——我们的

进步并不意味着要以牺牲环境为代价。由此可推知，作者对植物采矿持乐观态度。故选C项。4.主旨大意题。本文开篇点题(Plants:weeatthem,juicethem—andnowitseemsweca

nminethemtoo!)然后进一步介绍了植物采矿的含义及其优缺点。故选A项。四、答案：①-⑤DGBAF解析：①语境推断。设空前一句提到在建设南极科考站的过程中，每年要派100多人到科考站去。设空处为第一段末句，故应为承上启下的句子，从而

引出下文人们在科考站的生活经历。D项（下面是他们的一些经历）符合语境，且D项中的their与空前的over100people相呼应。②语境推断。根据设空前一句可知，作为冰立方项目的一员，到达南极需要飞行很长时间。此处在讲到达南极所需要的时间。G项（从

北半球去通常要72个小时甚至更长的时间）与前文形成顺承关系，符合语境。③逻辑推断。根据设空后一句Italsohasagym,agreenhouse,andmore.可知，本段主要介绍南极科考站的基础设施，B项（它有厨房和餐厅供日常使用）符合语境,且空后一句中的Italsohas也与B项中的Ith

as相呼应。故选B项。④复现推断。设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句。根据空后的Thehoseisdrivenintoanicecavetomelttheice.Themeltedwateristhensiph

onedoutfordrinkingandotheruses.可推知，本段应与日常用水的来源有关。故A项（淡水通过热水软管获得）能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。A项中的Freshwater和hose对应后文的fordrinking和hose。

⑤语境推断。设空处位于本段段音，应为本段的主题句。根据空后的Peopleformclubs,startbands,attendclassesandeventsthatreflecttheirintere

sts可推知，本段应与日常娱乐生活有关。故F项（在南极，总是有些可做之事供消遣）能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。五、答案：1-5.DADBC;6-10.AABCC;11-15.DBBDC;16-20.ACBAD解析：1.

语境推断。根据下文的millionsofpeoplelosttheirjobs可知,很多人失业,因此此处指疫情期间,就业受到了严重的影响。employment意为"就业",符合语境。population意为"人口";ecology意为"生态";election意为"选举"。2.逻辑推断

。根据语境可知,疫情严重影响了就业,因此很多人失去了工作。由此可知,两句之间为因果关系,therefore意为"因此",符合语境。however意为"然而";furthermore意为"此外";anyway意为"无论如何"。3.复现推断。根据下文的Kumari

andherfather's及全文内容可知,莫汉·帕斯万是库马里的父亲,此处属于原词复现。father意为"父亲",符合语境。uncle意为"叔叔";boss意为"老板";teacher意为"老师"。4

.语境推断。根据下文的thelandlordthreatenedtokickthemout可知,房东威胁要把他们赶出去,因此,此处应指他们没有买食物及付房租的钱。rent意为"房租",符合语境。clothes意为"衣服";tuition意为"学费";recreation意

为"娱乐"。5.语境推断。根据上文的Theyhadnomoney...forfood以及threatenedtokickthemout可推知,此处表示房东要切断他们的电源。cutoff意为"切断(电、煤气、水等的供应)",符合语境。cutout意为"裁剪;删掉";cutup意为"切碎";cu

tin意为"插嘴"。6.语境推断。根据设空处后的wastoreturntotheirhomevillageinBihar及下文的whowishedtoreturnhome可推知,此处表示她和父亲唯一的希望就是回到他们的家乡。hope意为"希望",符合语境。aim意为"目标";eff

ort意为"努力";plan意为"计划"。7.逻辑推断。根据空后的therewerespecial...toreturnhome和Paswanwasnotableto...accident之间的逻辑关系可知,虽然有为想回家的移居者提供的专列,但是由于在一次交通事故中受了伤,帕斯万无法走到火

车站。两者之间为让步关系,eventhough意为"虽然;即使",符合语境。asthough意为"好像";nowthat意为"既然";incase意为"以防万一;假使"。8.复现推断。根据下文中的railwaystation可知,此处应指有为想回家的移居者提供的专列。train意为"火车",符合语

境。bike意为"自行车";flight意为"航班";bus意为"公共汽车"。9.语境推断。根据设空处后的fromatrafficaccident可知,此处应指在交通事故中受的伤。injury意为"(身体上的)伤",符合语境。loss意为"失去";sickness意为"疾病";hurt意为"

(对感情造成的)伤害"。10.语境推断。根据前文所描述的父女俩所面临的一系列困境可推知,此处应表示他们走投无路,库马里用他们仅剩的20美元买了一辆粉色的自行车。desperation意为"绝望",outofdesperation意为"走投无路,出于绝望",符合

语境。outofcontrol意为"失去控制";outoftrouble意为"摆脱困境";outofpatience意为"不耐烦"。11.语境推断。根据设空处后的forthevillage可推知,此处应表示他们出发了。setoff意为"出发",符合语境。setabout

意为"着手做";setaside意为"留出,拨出(金钱、时间等);对……置之不理";setin意为"开始;来临"。12.语境推断。根据下文的whileherfatherwouldsitonthebackseatwithhe

avyluggage可知,此处应指库马里在前面骑车,而父亲在后面坐着。pedal意为"骑(自行车)",符合语境。drive意为"驾驶;开车";lead意为"带路";run意为"跑;管理;经营"。13.语境推断。根

据设空处前的Theytraveledmorethan100kilometersaday以及设空处后的atgasstationstosleepatnight可知,此处表示他们只在加油站停下来过夜。stop意为"停下",符合语境.re

st意为"休息";refuel意为"加油";sit意为"坐"。14.语境&常识推断。根据后文的whogavethemfoodandencouragement并结合常识可知,此处表示他们遇到过一些善良的陌生人。encounter意为"偶然碰到",符合语境。confront意为

"使面对";contact意为"联络";find意为"发现"。15.语境推断。根据下文的aridefor30miles可知,此处指卡车司机载了父女俩一程。givesb.aride为固定搭配,意为"捎某人一程",符合语境。make意为"做";p

ick意为"挑选;采,摘";provide意为"提供"。16.语境推断。根据上文的and______onMay8thforthevillage及下文的werereunitedwiththeirfamily可知,此处表示他们5月8日出发,在5月15日终于到达了他们的村庄,

并和家人团聚。finally意为"终于,最终",符合语境。quickly意为"迅速地";immediately意为"立刻,马上";properly意为"适当地"。17.语境推断。根据文章标题ATeen

'sStoryofCourage及她载着父亲骑行1,200多千米回到家乡的事情可知,库马里是个勇敢的女孩。brave意为"勇敢的",符合语境。wise意为"明智的";kind意为"友好的:体贴的";honest意为"诚实的"。18.语境推断。根据空后的of

thenationalteam并结合选项可知,她的故事感动了一位国家队的教练。coach意为"教练",符合语境。actor意为"演员";nurse意为"护士";educator意为"教育家"。19.语境

推断。根据上文可知,库马里和父亲是骑自行车回家的,此处应表示她被邀请加入印度自行车国家队。cyclist意为"骑自行车的人",符合语境。motorist意为"汽车驾驶员";tourist意为"游客";journalist意为"新闻记者"。20.语境推断。根据空后的inanupcomingmovi

e可知,此处表示她将在电影中扮演自己。star意为"担任主角",符合语境。film意为"拍摄(影片)":perform意为"表演;执行";show意为"展示"。六、答案：①located②coaches③excited④toleav

e⑤adding⑥his⑦whom⑧a⑨wasfounded⑩after/for解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意为：来自拉萨北部当雄县的八名中学生将参观鸟巢和水立方。belocatedin表示“位于……”，此处去掉be作定语，故填loc

ated。②考查名词单复数。句意为：之后，这群学生将与来自西班牙的两位职业足球教练一起上训练课。coach在此处意为“教练”，为可数名词，根据two可知，此处应用复数形式，故填coaches。③考查词性转换。

句意为：对于这次旅行,我现在有点紧张但又很兴奋。修饰人应用-ed形式的形容词，故填excited。④考查非谓语动词。句意为：“……这是我第一次离开家乡，”16岁的丹增平措说,并补充说在北京他最想去参观

的是鸟巢。It'ssb.'sfirsttimetodosth.意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，故填toleave。⑤考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。句中已有谓语said且与add之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语形式，Ten

zinPhuntsok与add之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语,故填adding。⑥考查代词。句意为：丹增和他的同学是从60多名候选人中选出来的，他们都来自西藏偏远地区。修饰名词短语fellowstudents应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。

⑦考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，allof_____引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词candidates,在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。⑧考查冠词。句意为:他们即将参加的这次旅行是萨马兰奇基金会2014

年发起的“萨马兰奇足球时间”项目的一部分。此处泛指一个项目，且project的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。⑨考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为：萨马兰奇基金会是2012年成立的。SamaranchFoundation与found之间

是被动关系,而且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数概念，故填wasfounded。⑩考查介词。句意为：它是以前国际奥委会主席胡安•安东尼奥•萨马兰奇的名字命名的。name...after/for意为“以

……的名字给……命名”，为固定搭配，故填after/for。七、答案：DearMissJane,I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Union.Iamwritingtoaskyouforafavor.Asyouknow,allthestudentsingrade12a

rebusypreparingfortheirfirstcollegeentranceexamination.Tokeepthembettermotivated,weintendtoshootsomeinspirationalvideos,whereteachersandstudent

sareexpectedtogivethemsomeencouragementandbestwisheswithin2minutes.Asthemostrespectedandlovedteacher,youaretheverypersonwe'dliketoturnto.Y

ourtimelyreplywillbegreatlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua八、答案：Paragraph1:KevinpostedtheletterontheInternetandittouchedquiteafewneti

zens.AwomancalledTammydecidedtodosomethingforSabrina.ShecontactedKevinimmediatelyandtoldhimshejustwantedtoofferhelp.Kevinwasmorethanhappy

andtheyworkedtogethertomakeaplan.TheybothagreedthatjustreturningthecartoSabrinawasnotenough,andthattheyshoulddosomethingmore——raising

moneyforher.Justwithinthreedays,theyhadgot$2,315!Paragraph2:However,busywiththefunerals,Sabrinaknewlittleaboutwhathadbeendoneforher.ItwaswhenKevi

ncalledherthatshegottoknowwhathadhappened.Allseemedadreamtoher!KevinaskedifitwasOKtomakeanappointmentwithhersothattheycouldgivethecarand

moneytoher.WhenSabrinagotthecarandmoney,shewastoothrilledandthankfultosayanything!Deeplytouched,shewroteastoryabouteverythingandposteditonline

,whichwaslikedandsharedbymillionsofpeople.