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吉林省松原市宁江区实验高级中学2020-2021学年度高三下学期二轮复习英语试卷一、TriciaHurt,herhusbandBrian,andtheirsonBradywereoutenjoyingafishingadventureonMarsh-M

illerLakeinWisconsinwhentheyfoundababybearinhugesuffering.Accordingtothelocalsinthearea,thelittlebearhadbeenrunningonlandw

ithaplastictubonhisheadforthreetofourdays,buthesomehowgotintothewater,worseninghiscondition.Thebearcouldbeseenswimminginfearandshi

ftingawayfromthefamilyastheyedgedtheboatcloser.Hewasterrified,butthetubwasquicklyfilledwithwaterandhewasindangerof

drowning."Goalittlefaster,Brady.Getinfrontofhim,"Triciainstructedhersontodrivetheboatclosertotheanimal.Briangotclosetothebearandtriedtopullthetu

bout,butithadbecometooslippery.Brianlosthiscontrol,buthewasn'tdiscouragedbecausethebear'searshadmanagedtocomeloose.That

meanttheplastictubwasn'tstuckandhejusthadtogetcloser.Therescuelastedaboutfiveminutesandtheymadeseveralattemptsbefor

ethetubfinallycameoff.Bradymadetheboatcirclearoundthebearandhisfathergaveonelasttrythatsettheanimalfree.Oncethetubcameoff,thebearwas

abletoswimeasilytotheshoreandcatchamuch-neededbreak.ThefamilywasextremelyrelievedasTriciacalledouttotheswimminganimal,"Swimhap

pily.''"Weweresoexcited!Wedidourgooddeedfortheday.Itfeltgoodtohelpthepoorbear.Youdon'tliketoseeanimalsstruggle."Tricialater

saidinaninterview.WhentheHurtsreturnedtotheirresort,everyoneofferedtheirgratitude.Tracy,anative,said,"Noon

eelsehadbeenabletohelpthebearforseveraldaysasitstruggledwiththedeadlytubonitshead.WeneedmorepeopleliketheHurts!"1.Whathappened

tothebear?A.Hewasdrownedinthelake.B.Hewashurtbyhunters.C.Hegotatubonhishead.D.Hegottrappedbythelocals.2.Whopulledoutthetub?A.Tracy.B.Tricia.C

.Brady.D.Brian.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFamilyOuting-TimelyRescue.B.TubsBanned-AnimalsSaved.C.NeverTooLate

toSaveAnimals.D.AnExcitingFamilyAdventure.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了TriciaHurt、丈夫Brian和儿子Brady一家三口在一次家庭外出中，发现了一只被塑料

桶套住头的熊幼崽，当地居民称它已经被塑料桶套住好几天了，还掉进了水里，非常可怜。这家富有同情心的人经过几次努力，终于帮助这只熊取下了塑料桶，他们觉得能够帮助这只可怜的熊也很高兴。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Accordingtolocalsinthearea,the

littlebearhadbeenrunningonlandwithaplastictubonhisheadforthreetofourdays,buthesomehowgotintothewater,worseninghiscondition.（据当地居民称，这只小熊头上顶着塑料桶在陆地上奔跑了

三到四天，但他不知怎的掉进了水里，恶化了自己的状况。）”可知，这只熊头上有个塑料桶。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bradycircledtheboataroundtothebearandhisfathergav

eonelasttrythatsettheanimalfree.（布雷迪把船绕到熊身边，他的父亲做了最后一次尝试，把熊放了出来。）”可知，是Brady的父亲Brian拉出了塑料桶。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据

主要记叙了TriciaHurt、丈夫Brian和儿子Brady一家三口在一次家庭外出中，发现了一只被塑料桶套住头的熊幼崽，当地居民称它已经被塑料桶套住好几天了，还掉进了水里，非常可怜。这家富有同情心的人经过几次努力，终于帮助这只熊取下了塑料桶，他们觉得能够帮助这

只可怜的熊也很高兴。由此可知，A选项“一次家庭的外出，也是一次熊的及时救援”最符合文章标题。故选A。二、ThefinalbellringsatahighschoolindowntownLosAngeles.Nearlyeverystudentwalkingoutofthes

choolgatestudiesascreen,withtheirheadboweddown.Overthepastdecade,suchsceneshavebecomequitecommon—atl

eastintheUnitedSates.ResearchindicatesthatAmericanmillennialslookattheirphones150timesadayonaverage.Inth

emeantime,thenumberofAmericanteenagersreportingfeelingsofdepressionhasgrownsignificantly.SomepeopleblametheincreaseontheGreatRecessionfollowing200

8andothersocialchanges.However,abignewstudysuggestsadifferentexplanation—theriseofsocialmedia.JeanTwenge,apsychologyprof

essoratSanDiegoStateUniversity,ledthestudy.Withdatacollectedfrommorethan50,000Americanteenagers,shefoundthatthosewhospentlotsoftimeonsoci

almediaweremorelikelytoagreewithremarkssuchas“Thefutureoftenseemshopeless.”Thosewhousedscreensless,sp

endingtimeplayingsportsorsocializingwithfriendsinperson,werelesslikelytoreportfeelingsofdepression.Th

is,infact,isnotthefirsttimethatscientistshavefoundthatsocialmediacanrobpeopleoftheirhappiness.Onestudypub

lishedin2016askedarandomlyselectedgroupofadultstoquitFacebookforaweek.Itturnedoutthattheyreportedfeelingles

sdepressedattheendoftheweekthanthosewhocontinuedusingit.Someresearch,however,suggeststhatsocial-networkingsitescanpromoteh

appinessifusedtoengagedirectlywithotherusers,ratherthanjusttofeeljealousofhappymomentssomeonesharesonline.Thisprovidesareminderthatitisusers’att

itudesthatshapetheirexperiencesonsocialmedia.“Ioftenremindmyselfthatit'sallfiltered,"reflectsSarah,ajunioratthehighschoolinLosAngeles

.“Peopleonlypostwhattheywantyoutosee,soitcanseemthattheirlifeissuperiortoyours.”Butwhenaskedifshehaseverconsider

eddeletinghersocialmediaaccounts,Sarahlooksconfused.“No.Iwouldfeellost.”4.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Feelingsofdepression.B.Theriseofsocial

media.C.Addictiontorecreation.D.Theuseofsmartphones.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostudiesinparagraph3and4?A.Sportsandsocializationaresupposedtobeenco

uraged.B.MostAmericanteenagershavesunkintohopelessness.C.Socialmediahavenegativeeffectsonpeople'sfeelings.D.Peoplearenoti

napositiontolivewithoutsocialmedia.6.AccordingtoSarah,whatistherightattitudetoothers’happymomentssharedonline?A

.Jealous.B.Critical.C.Concerned.D.Tolerant.【答案】4.B5.C6.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有研究表明社交媒体的兴起与感到抑郁的美国青少年人数增加存在关系，介

绍了这项研究开展的过程，以及研究发现社交媒体对人们的情绪有负面影响。然而，也有一些研究表明，如果社交网站能直接与其他用户互动，而不仅仅是嫉妒别人在网上分享的快乐时光，那么它就能提高人们的幸福感。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Inthemeantime,thenumberofAmerica

nteenagersreportingfeelingsofdepressionhasgrownsignificantly.SomepeopleblametheincreaseontheGreatRecessionfollowing2008andothersocialchan

ges.However,abignewstudysuggestsadifferentexplanation—theriseofsocialmedia.(与此同时，报告感到抑郁的美国青少年人数显著增加。一些人将这种增长归咎于2008年之后的大衰退和其他社会变

化。然而，一项新的大型研究给出了一个不同的解释——社交媒体的兴起)”结合文章主要介绍了有研究表明社交媒体的兴起与感到抑郁的美国青少年人数增加存在关系，介绍了这项研究开展的过程，以及研究发现社交媒体对人们

的情绪有负面影响。然而，也有一些研究表明，如果社交网站能直接与其他用户互动，而不仅仅是嫉妒别人在网上分享的快乐时光，那么它就能提高人们的幸福感。由此可知，这篇文章的主题是社交媒体的兴起。故选B。【5题详解

】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withdatacollectedfrommorethan50,000Americanteenagers,shefoundthatthosewhospentlotsoftimeonsocialmedi

aweremorelikelytoagreewithremarkssuchas“Thefutureoftenseemshopeless.”Thosewhousedscreensless,spendingtimeplayingsportsorsoci

alizingwithfriendsinperson,werelesslikelytoreportfeelingsofdepression.(在收集了5万多名美国青少年的数据后，她发现，那些花大量时间在社交媒体上的人更有可能同意“未来往往似乎没有希望”等言论。“那些较少使用屏幕、花时间

做运动或与朋友面对面社交的人报告感到抑郁的可能性较小。”)”以及第四段中“This,infact,isnotthefirsttimethatscientistshavefoundthatsocialmediacanrobpeopleofthe

irhappiness.(事实上，这并不是科学家们第一次发现社交媒体会剥夺人们的幸福感)”可知，社交媒体对人们的情绪有负面影响。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Ioftenremindmyselfthatit’sallfiltered,”refl

ectsSarah,ajunioratthehighschoolinLosAngeles.“Peopleonlypostwhattheywantyoutosee,soitcanseemthattheirlifeissuperiortoyours.”(“我经常提醒自己，这一切

都是经过过滤的，”洛杉矶一所高中的三年级学生萨拉回忆道。“人们只发布他们想让你看的东西，所以看起来他们的生活比你的好。”)”可推知，莎拉认为，应该批判地对待别人在网上分享的快乐时光。故选B。三、Plants:weeatthem,juicethem-a

ndnowitseemswecanminethemtoo!AfterasuccessfulexperimentontheislandofBorneo,thebotanyprofessorAlanBakerandagroupofresearcherswanttoin

troducephytomining(harvestingmineralsfromplants)asabetter,partialsubstitutefortraditionalmining.Phytomining,a

lsoknownasagromining,meanscollectingmetalsfromliveplants.However,thiscanonlybedonewithagroupofplantskn

ownas"hyperaccumulators".Therearearound700identifiedtypesworldwide,andwhatmakesthesehyperaccumulatorsspecialisthattheynaturallyattrac

tandabsorbmineralsthroughtheirroots-metalspoisonoustootherplants-andthenstorehuge,pureconcentrationsofthesemineralsintheirbo

dies.Themetalscanthenbeextractedfromtheplants'sap(汁;液),oil,orsometimesevenlivetissue.Bakerandhiscolleaguessee

alotofpotentialinphytomining.Notonlycanithelpmeetthegrowingglobaldemandformetals,butisawayofundoingsomeofthatdamagetotheenvironmentb

ytraditionalmining.Oneofthebiggestproblemswithtraditionalminingisthatitpollutesthesurroundingarea.Phytominingcanextractmet

alwaste,plusplantingthehyperaccumulatorswouldregrowthedeforestedareascausedbyminingoperations.Asidefromthis,ifphytomini

ngisabletoreplacepartoftraditionalmining,thentherewouldbefewerinstancesofbadminingpracticeslikeabandonedmines,whichpollutethenearbywat

ers.Also,sincephytominingprovidesmetalsthatarealreadynaturallypure,thereisnoneedtousehugeamountsofenergytopurifytheore(矿石).Phytomininghasits

drawbacks.Harvestingplantsonalargescaleisexpensivetoday,comparedtotraditionalmining.Besides,plantscanbewipedoutbydiseasesorunexpectedweath

erconditions.However,therearemanyreasonstoconsiderphytomining.Afterall,weneedtomakesurethatourplanetcankeepupandsustainab

lepracticeslikephytomininggiveusthehopethatouradvancementdoesn'tmeansacrificingMotherEarth.7.Whatmakeshyperaccumu

latorsdifferentfromotherplants?A.Thesappoisonoustootherplants.B.Theabilitytotakeinandstoreminerals.C.Theoilextractedfro

mliveplanttissue.D.Theconcentrationsofmineralsintheirbodies.8.Whatistheadvantageofphytomining?A.Itcanstopdeforestation.B.It

mayreducethedesertedmines.C.Itusescleanenergytopurifytheore.D.Itcan'tbedestroyedbydiseases.9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudet

owardphytomining?A.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MetalsFromPlants.B.TheFutureofPhytomin

ing.C.WhatAreHyperaccumulators?D.BenefitsofPhytomining.【答案】7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是植物采矿——从植物中获取矿物，作为传统采矿的一种更好的、部分的替代品。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的

“whatmakesthesehyperaccumulatorsspecialisthattheynaturallyattractandabsorbmineralsthroughtheirroots-metalspoisonou

stootherplants-andthenstorehuge,pureconcentrationsofthesemineralsintheirbodies”（这些超级积累物的特别之处在于，它们通过根部自然地吸引和吸收矿物

质——对其他植物有毒的金属——然后在它们的体内储存大量纯矿物质。）可知超积累植物之所以独特，是因为它们可以通过根部吸收矿物质并将这些纯的矿物质储存在体内。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“if

phytominingisabletoreplacepartoftraditionalmining,thentherewouldbefewerinstancesofbadminingpracticesl

ikeabandonedmines”（如果植矿开采能够部分取代传统采矿，那么像废弃矿井这样的不良采矿实践就会减少。）可知，如果植物采矿可以代替部分传统的采矿模式，就不会有那么多废弃的矿井。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断

题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“sustainablepracticeslikephytomininggiveusthehopethatouradvancementdoesn'tmeansacrificingMotherEarth”（植物采掘等可持续的实践给了我们

希望，我们的进步并不意味着牺牲地球母亲。）可知作者认为像植物采矿这样的可持续发展的做法给了我们希望——我们的进步并不意味着要以牺牲环境为代价。由此推知，作者对植物采矿持乐观态度。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文开篇点题“Plants:weeatthem,juicethem-and

nowitseemswecanminethemtoo!”（植物：我们吃它们，用它们榨汁，现在看来我们也可以开采它们了！）然后进一步介绍了植物采矿的含义及其优缺点。A项“来自植物的金属”可以概括全文。故选A项。四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。It'saplacelikenootherintheworld.AtthecenteroftheAntarcticcontinent,theSouthPoleisadesertofsnow.Althoughtheconditionsmaybeha

rshandunwelcoming,thedailylifeofsomeoneattheSouthPoleStationisexcitingandinteresting.Duringconstruction,wesentover100peopletothestati

oneachyear.___11___BeforeyouareallowedtogototheSouthPole,youhavetogothroughaphysicalexaminationtomakesureyouarehealthyenoughtotr

avelandhandletheconditions.GettingtotheSouthPoleasamemberoftheIceCubeProjectrequiresalotoftimeintheair.___12___EveryoneheadedtoAntarctic

isofferedspecialclothingtoprotectagainstthecold,includingparkas,mittens,boots,andmore.TheSouthPoleStationhousesappro

ximately200people.___13___Italsohasagym,agreenhouse,andmore.___14___Thehose(软管)isdrivenintoanicecavetomeltthei

ce.Themeltedwateristhensiphoned(用虹吸管)outfordrinkingandotheruses.Whenthemeltedareabecomestoolowforthehoset

oreach,thehosewillbemovedtocreateanewhole.___15___Peopleformclubs,startbands,attendclassesandeventsthatreflecttheirinterest

s-fromlearningabouttheotherprojectsgoingonatthestationtolearningScottishdancing!Infact,itoftenseemslikethere'stoomuchtodoandtoolittletime.Workingat

theSouthPolechangesyourperspectiveontheworld.Itisextremelybeautiful.A.Freshwaterismadebyusingahotwaterhose.B.Ithasakitchenandadiningroomfo

rdailyuse.C.HotwaterisnotavailableattheSouthPoleStation.D.Hereisalittletasteofwhattheirexperiencewaslike.E.Facedwiththefreezingweather,theyneedtobep

repared.F.TherearealwaysthingstodoattheSouthPoleforrecreation.G.TravelingfromtheNorthernpartoftheglobe

typicallytakes72hoursormore.【答案】11.D12.G13.B14.A15.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文介绍了南极的一些情况以及生活在南极站的生活体验。【11题详解】上文“Duringconstruction,wesentover

100peopletothestationeachyear.（在建设期间，我们每年送100多人到南极站）”，D选项中的their指代的就是over100people，且空格处是第一段末句，起到承上启下的作用。下文也讲到了这些人在南极站的一些生活

体验，故选D。【12题详解】上文“GettingtotheSouthPoleasamemberoftheIceCubeProjectrequiresalotoftimeintheair.（作为冰立方项目的一员，要到达南极需要在空中待很长时间）”与G选项“Travelingfromt

heNorthernpartoftheglobetypicallytakes72hoursormore.（从北半球出发通常需要72小时或更长的时间）”是顺承关系，表明到南极的所需要的时间很长，故选G。【13题详解】根据后文“Italsohas

agym,agreenhouse,andmore.（它还有一个健身房，一个温室，等等）”可知，这是讲南极站的基础设施，B选项“Ithasakitchenandadiningroomfordailyuse.（它有一个厨房和一个供日常使用的餐厅）”符合上下文语境，与下文为并列关系。故选B

。【14题详解】根据下文“Thehose(软管)isdrivenintoanicecavetomelttheice.Themeltedwateristhensiphoned(用虹吸管)outfordrinkingandotheruses.Whenthemeltedareabecomest

oolowforthehosetoreach,thehosewillbemovedtocreateanewhole.（软管插入冰洞去融化冰。融化的水会被吸出来供饮用和其他用途。当融化的区域太低以至于软管无法到达时，软管将被移动以创造一个新的洞）”可知，这段讲的是南极站用水的来源。A选项“F

reshwaterismadebyusingahotwaterhose.（淡水是用热水软管制成的）”和下文内容相关，符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据下文“Peopleformclubs,startbands,attendclassesandeventsthatref

lecttheirinterests-fromlearningabouttheotherprojectsgoingonatthestationtolearningScottishdancing!（人们组建

俱乐部，组建乐队，参加反映他们兴趣的课程和活动——从了解南极站正在进行的其他项目到学习苏格兰舞蹈!）”可知，这段讲的是南极站人们的日常生活。空格处是本段的主题句，F选项“TherearealwaysthingstodoattheSouthPoleforrecreation.（在南极总

有娱乐活动可做）”概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选F。五、ATeen'sStoryofCourageThegovernmentofIndiaissuedalockdowninMarchduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.The____16____wasbadlyaffectedb

ythepandemic.____17____,millionsofpeoplelosttheirjobs,includingMohanPaswan-the____18____of15-year-oldJyotiKumari.Theyhadnomoneyfor____19____andforf

ood,sothelandlordthreatenedtokickthemoutand____20____theirelectricity.Kumariandherfather'sonly____21____wastoreturntotheirhomevillageinBiha

r,whichwasmorethan1,200kilometersaway.___22___therewerespecial____23____formigrantswhowishedtoreturnhome,P

aswanwasnotabletowalktotherailwaystationduetoa(n)____24____fromatrafficaccident.Outof_____25_____,Kumariuse

dthe20dollarstheyhadlefttobuyapinkbikeand_____26_____onMay8thforthevillage.Kumariwould_____27_____int

hefront,whileherfatherwouldsitonthebackseatwithheavyluggage.Theytraveledmorethan100kilometersadayandonly_____28_____atgasstationstosl

eepatnight.Alongtheway,they_____29_____kindstrangerswhogavethemfoodandencouragement;onetruckdrivereven_

____30_____thefatherandthedaughteraridefor30miles.They_____31_____arrivedatthevillageonMay15thandwerereunitedwiththeirfamily.Thisstor

yofa_____32_____girlhasmovedtheheartsofmanypeopleincludingthe_____33_____ofthenationalteamandadirector.Kumarihas

beeninvitedtojointheIndian_____34_____teaminthe2024and2028Olympicsandhasalsoreceivedanofferto_____35_____a

sherselfinanupcomingmovie.16.A.populationB.ecologyC.electionD.employment17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Anyway18.A.

uncleB.bossC.teacherD.father19.A.clothesB.rentC.tuitionD.recreation20.A.cutoutB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutin21.A

.hopeB.aimC.effortD.plan22.A.EventhoughB.AsthoughC.NowthatD.Incase23.A.bikesB.trainsC.flightsD.buses24.A.lossB.sicknessC.injuryD.

hurt25.A.controlB.troubleC.desperationD.patience26.A.setaboutB.setasideC.setinD.setoff27.A.driveB.pedalC.leadD.run28.A.restedB.stop

pedC.refueledD.sat29.A.confrontedB.contactedC.foundD.encountered30.A.madeB.pickedC.gaveD.provided31.A.finallyB.quicklyC.immediatelyD

.properly32.A.wiseB.kindC.braveD.honest33.A.actorB.coachC.nurseD.educator34.A.cyclistB.motoristC.tou

ristD.journalist35.A.filmB.performC.showD.star【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.A23.B24.C25.C26.D27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【

分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的印度女孩和父亲在疫情期间骑自行车长途跋涉返回家乡的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就业受到流行病的严重影响。A.population人口;B.ecology生态;C.election选举;D.employment就业。根据下

文的“millionsofpeoplelosttheirjobs”可知，很多人失业，因此此处指疫情期间，就业受到了严重的影响。故选D。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，数百万人失去了工作，包括15岁的乔蒂·库马里

的父亲莫汉·帕斯万。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而;C.Furthermore此外；D.Anyway无论如何。根据语境可知，疫情严重影响了就业，因此很多人失去了工作。由此可知，两句之间为因果关系。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.uncle叔叔；B

.boss老板；C.teacher老师；D.father父亲。根据下文的“Kumariandherfather’s”及全文内容可知，莫汉·帕斯万是库马里的父亲，此处属于原词复现。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有钱付房租和吃饭，所以房东威胁要

把他们赶出去，并切断他们的电源。A.clothes衣服；B.rent房租；C.tuition学费；D.recreation娱乐。根据下文的“thelandlordthreatenedtokickthemout”可知，房东威胁要把他们赶出去，因此，此处应指他们没有买食物及付房租的钱。故选

B。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.cutout裁剪，删掉；B.cutup切碎；C.cutoff切断（电、煤气、水等的供应）;D.cutin插嘴。根据上文的“Theyhadnomoney...f

orfood”以及“threatenedtokickthemout”可推知，此处表示房东要切断他们的电源。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：库马里和父亲唯一的希望是回到1200多公里外的比哈尔邦老家。A.hope希望；B.aim目标；C.effort努力；D.plan计划。根

据设空处后的“wastoreturntotheirhomevillageinBihar”及下文的“whowishedtoreturnhome”可推知，此处表示她和父亲唯一的希望就是回到他们的家乡。故选A。【22题详解】考查连词辨析

。句意：尽管有专门的火车为希望回家的移民，帕斯万由于交通事故受伤不能步行到火车站。A.Eventhough尽管；B.Asthough好像；C.Nowthat既然；D.Incase以防，万一。根据空后的“therewerespecial...toreturnhome”和“Paswanwasnot

ableto...accident”之间的逻辑关系可知，虽然有为想回家的移居者提供的专列，但是由于在一次交通事故中受了伤，帕斯万无法走到火车站。两者之间为让步关系，eventhough意为“虽然，即使”，符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.bi

kes自行车；B.trains火车；C.flights航班；D.buses公交车。根据下文中的“railwaystation”可知，此处应指有为想回家的移居者提供的火车专列。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意同上。A.loss损失；B.sickness生病；C.injury(身体上的)伤；D.hurt（对感情造成的）伤害。根据设空处后的“fromatrafficaccident”可知，此处应指在交通事故中受的伤。inj

ury意为“（身体上的）伤”，符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：出于无奈，库马里用剩下的20美元买了一辆粉色自行车，于5月8日出发前往村庄。A.control控制；B.trouble麻烦，困

境；C.desperation绝望；D.patience耐心。根据前文所描述的父女俩所面临的一系列困境可推知，此处应表示他们走投无路，库马里用他们仅剩的20美元买了一辆粉色的自行车；outofdesperation出于绝

望，走投无路，固定搭配。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.setabout着手做；B.setaside留出，拨出（时间、金钱等），对……置之不理；C.setin开始，来临；D.setoff

出发，动身。根据设空处后的“forthevillage”可推知，此处应表示他们出发了。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：库马里骑在前面，而她的父亲拿着沉重的行李坐在后座上。A.drive驾

驶，开车；B.pedal骑(自行车)；C.lead带路；D.run跑，经营。根据下文的“whileherfatherwouldsitonthebackseatwithheavyluggage”可知，此处应指库马里在前面骑车，而父亲在后面坐着。故选B。【28题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天要走100多公里，晚上只在加油站停下来睡觉。A.rested休息；B.stopped停止；C.refueled加油；D.sat坐下。根据设空处前的“Theytraveledmorethan100kilome

tersaday”以及设空处后的“atgasstationstosleepatnight”可知，此处表示他们只在加油站停下来过夜。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他们遇到善良的陌生人，他们给他们食物和鼓励;一位卡车司机甚至让这对父女搭了30英里的车。A.conf

ronted面对；B.contacted联系；C.found找到，发现；D.encountered遇到。根据后文的“whogavethemfoodandencouragement”并结合常识可知，此处表示他们遇到过一些善良的陌生人。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意同上。A.made制作；B.picked捡起；C.gave给；D.provided提供。根据下文的“aridefor30miles”可知，此处指卡车司机载了父女俩一程。givesbaride为固定搭配，意为“让某人搭便车”，符

合语境。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们终于在5月15日抵达村庄，与家人团聚。A.finally最后；B.quickly快速地；C.immediately立刻，马上；D.properly合

适地。根据上文的“and___11___onMay8thforthevillage.”及下文的“werereunitedwiththeirfamily”可知，此处表示他们5月8日出发，在5月15日终于到达了他们

的村庄，并和家人团聚。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个勇敢女孩的故事感动了很多人的心，包括国家队教练和导演。A.wise明智的；B.kind善良的；C.brave勇敢的；D.honest诚实的

。根据库马里载着父亲骑行1200多千米回到家乡的事情可知，她是个勇敢的女孩。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.actor演员；B.coach教练；C.nurse护士；D.educator教育者。根据空后的“ofthenationalteam”并

结合选项可知，她的故事感动了一位国家队的教练。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：库马里已经被邀请参加印度2024年和2028年的奥运会，她还收到了在一部即将上映的电影中出演自己的邀请。A.cyclist骑自行车的人；B.motorist汽车驾驶员；C.tourist游客

；D.journalist新闻记者。根据上文可知，库马里和父亲是骑自行车回家的，此处应表示她被邀请加入印度自行车国家队。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.film拍摄(影片)；B.perform表演；C.

show展示；D.star担任主角，主演。根据空后的“inanupcomingmovie”可知，此处表示她将在电影中扮演自己。故选D。六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agroupofstudentsf

romChina'sTibetAutonomousRegionsetoutfromLhasaonFridaytokickoffasportstourinBeijing.Theeightmiddleschoolstuden

tsfromDamxungCounty,___36___(locate)inthenorthofLhasa,willvisittheBird'sNestandWaterCube.Afterward,thegroupwilltaketrainingclasseswit

htwoprofessionalfootball___37___(coach)fromSpain."Istartedplayingfootballinprimaryschool.NowI'malittlenervousbut___38___(excite)aboutthejo

urney.It'smyfirsttime___39___(leave)myhometown,"saidsixteen-year-oldTenzinPhuntsok,___40___(add)thattheplacehewantstovisitt

hemostinBeijingistheBird'sNest.Tenzin,alongwith___41___(he)fellowstudents,wasselectedfrommorethan60candidates,allof___42___

arefromremoteregionsinTibet.Thetourtheyareabouttotakeisapartof"SamaranchFootballforAll",___43___projectlaunchedbySamaranchFo

undationin2014.Inordertopromotefootballandthecountry'snewnationalfitnessprogram,theprojecthasorganizedf

ootballtrainingforyoungpeopleingrassrootsfootballleaguesacrossChina.SamaranchFoundation___44___(found)in2012.Itisnamed____45____

theformerInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentJuanAntonioSamaranch.【答案】36.located37.coaches38.excited39.toleave40.adding41.his42.whom43.a4

4.wasfounded45.after/for【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述一群来自中国西藏自治区的学生从拉萨出发，开始了在北京的体育之旅。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自拉萨北部当雄县的八名中学生将参

观鸟巢和水立方。belocatedin表示“位于……”，此处要去掉be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填located。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：之后，这群学生将与来自西班牙的两位职业足球教练一起上训练课。co

ach在此处意为“教练”，为可数名词，根据two可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填coaches。【38题详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：对于这次旅行，我现在有点紧张但又很兴奋。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-in

g形容词，此处是修饰人（I）应用-ed形容词excited（兴奋的）。故填excited。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：16岁的丹增平措说：“这是我第一次离开家乡。”并补充说在北京他最想去参观的

是鸟巢。It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，用动词不定式（todo）形式。故填toleave。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：16岁的丹增平措说：“这是我第一次离开家乡。”并补充说在北京他最想去参观的是鸟巢。句中已有谓语

said，且与add之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语形式，TenzinPhuntsok与add之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词（doing）作状语。故填adding。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：丹增和他的同学是

从60多名候选人中选出来的，他们都来自西藏偏远地区。修饰名词短语fellowstudents应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：丹增和他的同学是从60多名候选人中选出来的，他们都来自西藏偏

远地区。分析句子结构可知，allof_____引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词candidates，先行词是人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用whom引导。故填whom。【43题详解】考查冠词。句

意：他们即将参加的这次旅行是萨马兰奇基金会2014年发起的“萨马兰奇足球时间”项目的一部分。此处泛指一个项目，且project的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：萨马兰奇

基金会是2012年成立的。此处缺乏谓语，SamaranchFoundation与found之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数概念，谓语也用单数形式。故填wasfounded

。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：它是以前国际奥委会主席胡安•安东尼奥•萨马兰奇的名字命名的。name...after/for...意为“以……的名字给……命名”，为固定搭配。故填after/for。七、46.假定你是学生会主

席李华，近日在策划拍摄“高考加油”视频。请给外教MissJane写封邮件，邀请她拍一段短视频。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.视频内容和要求；3.表示期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearMissJane,I’mLi

Hua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union.Iamwritingtoaskyouforafavor.Asyouknow,allthestudentsingrade12arebusypreparingfortheirfir

stcollegeentranceexamination.Tokeepthembettermotivated,weintendtoshootsomeinspirationalvideos,whereteachersandstudentsareexpectedtogivethemsomee

ncouragementandbestwisheswithin2minutes.Asthemostrespectedandlovedteacher,youaretheverypersonwe’dliketoturnto.Yourtimelyreplywillbegreat

lyappreciated.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教MissJane写封邮件，邀请她拍一段短视频。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量

一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：1.写信目的；2.视频内容和要求；3.表示期待。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）asksb.forafavor；preparefor；intendto；turnto；timelyreply第三步：连词成句1.Iamwritingtoaskyouforafavor.2

.Asyouknow,allthestudentsingrade12arebusypreparingfortheirfirstcollegeentranceexamination.3.Tokeepthem

bettermotivated,weintendtoshootsomeinspirationalvideos,whereteachersandstudentsareexpectedtogivethemsomeencoura

gementandbestwisheswithin2minutes.4.Asthemostrespectedandlovedteacher,youaretheverypersonwe’dliketoturnto.5.Yourtimelyreplywillbegre

atlyappreciated.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。【点睛】[高分句型1]Asyouknow,allthestudents

ingrade12arebusypreparingfortheirfirstcollegeentranceexamination.(as引导非限制定语从句，动名词作宾语)。[高分句型2]Tokeepthembettermo

tivated,weintendtoshootsomeinspirationalvideos,whereteachersandstudentsareexpectedtogivethemsomeencouragementandbestwisheswithin2minutes.(

不定式作目的状语，where引导非限制性定语从句)。八、47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。KevinDukewantedtobuyhisdaughterasecond-handcarforher16thbirthd

ay.Sohefoundone.Beforeheboughtit,hecheckedtheengineandeverycomerinsidethecartomakesureitwasallgoodandsafe.W

henhecametotheglovecompartment(杂物箱),hediscoveredanenvelopeinside.Ontheenvelopewaswritten:"NewCarOwner.Impor

tantInfoInside."Outofcuriosity,heopenedtheenvelopeandreadwhatwasinside.Hewasquitetouchedbywhatithadsaidandwant

edtoofferhelp.TheletterwaswrittenbyayoungwomannamedSabrina.Initshesaidthatshehadrecentlylosthermom,her

6-year-olddaughterandherauntinaterriblehousefire.Hermomownedthatcarandshelovedit.Butshehadtosellitforalltheirfunerals.Shewishedthen

ewownertoenjoythenewcar,hopingitwouldbringthatpersonmanypreciousmemories.Shewentoninthelettertosay:"Sonowthatit'syours,pleaserem

emberitisn'tjustacar.It'sfullofmemories.Benicetoit.Bytheway,hernameisSylvia,givenbymydeardaughter.Sopleasedon'tchangeit.Ifyoueverwantto

sellSylvia,pleasetrytofindme.Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyitrightnow,buthopefully,I'llbeinabetterfinanci

alsituationifyoudecidelaterthatshe'sjustnotrightforyouanymore-Behappyeveryday.IwishyouandSylviathebest."注意:1.所续写短

文的词数应为150左右;2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:KevinpostedtheletterontheInter

netandittouchedquiteafewnetizens.________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________Paragraph2:However,busywiththefunerals,Sabrinaknewlittleaboutwhathadbeendoneforher.______________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Kevinpos

tedtheletterontheInternetandittouchedquiteafewnetizens.AwomancalledTammydecidedtodosomethingforSabrina.ShecontactedKevinimmediatelyandtoldhim

shejustwantedtoofferhelp.Kevinwasmorethanhappyandtheyworkedtogethertomakeaplan.TheybothagreedthatjustreturningthecartoSabrinawasnoten

ough,andthattheyshoulddosomethingmore--raisingmoneyforher.Justwithinthreedays,theyhadgot$2,315!Paragraph2:However,

busywiththefunerals,Sabrinaknewlittleaboutwhathadbeendoneforher.ItwaswhenKevincalledherthatshegottoknowwha

thadhappened.Allseemedadreamtoher!KevinaskedifitwasOKtomakeanappointmentwithhersothattheycouldgivethecarandmoneytoher.WhenSab

rinagotthecarandmoney,shewastoothrilledandthankfultosayanything!Deeplytouched,shewroteastoryabouteverythingandposteditonline,whichwaslikedandsharedb

ymillionsofpeople.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯文·杜克想给女儿买一辆二手车作为她16岁生日的礼物。在买之前，他检查了引擎和车里的每个角落时，他发现了一个信封。这封信是一个名叫塞布丽娜的年轻女子写的。她在信中说，她最近在一场可怕的火灾中失去

了母亲、6岁的女儿和姑妈。那辆车是她妈妈的，她很喜欢。但她为了他们的葬礼不得不把它卖掉。她希望新主人喜欢这辆新车，希望它能给他带来许多珍贵的回忆的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“凯文在网上发布了这封信，感动了不少网友。”可知第一段可描网友对塞布丽娜的帮助。②由第二段首句内容“然而

，忙着参加葬礼的塞布丽娜不知道有人为她做了什么。”可知，第二段可描写塞布丽娜得知大家的帮助后的感动。2.续写线索：买生日礼物——发现信封——得知原因——网上发布——捐款帮助——感动3.词汇激活行为类①联系：contact/getintouchwith②制定计划：makeaplan/drawupap

lan/workoutaprogramme③提供帮助：offerhelp/giveahand情绪类①感谢：thank/bethankfulto/begratefulto②兴奋的：thrilled/excited【点睛】[高分句型1].WhenSabrinagotthecarandmone

y,shewastoothrilledandthankfultosayanything!（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Deeplytouched,shewroteastoryabouteverythingandposteditonline,wh

ichwaslikedandsharedbymillionsofpeople.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）