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武昌区2021届高三年级5月质量检测英语本试卷共150分,考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5
分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanbefree?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.O
nWednesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.2.Whatarethespeakers?A.Newspaperreporters.B.Students.C.Teacherand
student.3.Whatistheman'sopinionabouthigh-speedrail?A.Comfortablebutexpensive.B.Convenientandrelaxing.C.Fastbutnotenjoyable.4.Whydoesn‘
tthewomantrythefriedfood?A.Shedoesn'tlikethetasteatall.B.Sheiscarefulaboutherweight.C.Shethinksitdoesn'thavevitamins,
5.WheredidPaulplantogoonhiswayhome?A.Totheshop.B.Tothebank.C.Totheoffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白,每段对话或独白后有几
个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前一你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8趣.
6.Wherecanthemangetmoney?A.FromDunnesStores.B.FromtheBankofIreland.C.FromtheAlliedIrishHank.7.Howfaristhebank?A
.Only100metersaway.B.Lessthanablockaway.C.Aboutfiveminutes1walk.8,Whatwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A.Drawamapforhint.B.Helpthemangerthem
oney.C.Showhimthewaytothebank.听第7段材料,回答第9至11整.9.When?doestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.I
nthelibrary.C.Inthecampground.10.Whyhasthewomancometotalktotheman?A.TodiscusshisplanoftriptoBeijing.B.Toseewhatprogresshe'sm
adeonhispaper.C.TobringhimamessagefromProfessorGrant.11.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'1findaquietplacetostudy.B.Hecan'tnarrowdown
hisresearchtopic.C.Hehadaseriousproblemabouthissleep.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheman?A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Awitness.13.Whosecarknockedinto
Mrs.Norris'car?A.Mr.WilliamJefferson's.B.Mr.WilliamRCrauston's.C.Mrs.WilliamR.Crauston's.14.Wheredidthewomanputthecar?A.AtFulton'sGa
rage.B.AtNorris'sGarage.C.AtCaldo'sGarage.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Ahighofficial.
B.Afarmer.C.AspokesmanforUN.16.Howmanyanimaldiseasesarementionedintheconversation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.17.Whathappened
inSouthAfrica?A.Alargenumberofsheepwerekilled.B.30peoplewerekilledinanaccident.C.Thefoot-and-mouthdiseasebrokeout.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthec
auseofplaygroundinjuries?A.Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.B.Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.C.Childrenarepassionate
aboutdangerousgames.19.Whatshouldparentsdotopreventplaygroundinjuries?A.Keepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.B.Stoppingtheirchildrenfromclimbin
gladders.C.Teachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungchildren?A.Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.B
.Theymaypanicinfrontofsomeplaygroundequipment.C.Theyshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksintheplayground.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节
,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheUKishometosomeofthebestmuseumsintheworl
d,fromawe-inspiringnaturalhistorycollections,tofunandinteractiveexhibitions.Here'saround-upofmust-visitmus
eumsthatwillkeepeveryonehappy.BeamishThisliving,workingmuseumshowswhatlifewaslikeinNorth-eastEnglandinthe1820s,early1900sand194
0s.Thebuildingsgiveatruesenseofhistory.Museumworkersaredressedupinperiodcostume,soyou'llreallyfeellikeyou'vesteppe
dbackintime.Youcanevenbuybreadfromthe1900sbakery,haveadrinkinthetraditionalpubortreatyourselfintheold-fashionedsweetshop.NationalJusticeMuse
umTheNationalJusticeMuseumcoversthepastandpresentoflawandjusticeintheUK.Duringyourvisit,you'llencountervarioushistoricalcharac
ters,watcharecreationofafamouscourttrial,learnaboutprisonreform,and—ifyou'rebraveenough—joinoneofthechillingghosttours.NaturalHis
toryMuseumThisiconicLondonmuseumhasdrawnhugecrowdsformorethan130years.Insidethefamousred-brickbuilding,you'lldiscoverhundredso
ffascinatingexhibits,includingdinosaurskeletonsandfossils,amind-blowingbluewhaleskeleton,andtheDarwinCentre,whereyou
canseehundredsofspecimensandheartalksfromscientists-andit'sfreetogetin.TheMaryRoseMuseumYou'llfindTheMaryRoseMuse
umatthePortsmouthHistoricDockyard,whereinsteadofsimplylearningthestoryofHenryVIII'sfamousship,whichsankin1545,you'llstandjustfeetfromit.TheMaryRo
sewasraisedfromthedepthsoftheSolentin1982andhasbeenpainstakinglyconservedforfuturegenerations.Thehugefloor-to-ceilingwindowsandair-lockedviewingb
alconygiveyouthechancetoseea16thcenturywarshiplikeneverbefore.21.Wheredoesalawstudentprefertogo?A.BeamishB.NationalJu
sticeMuseumC.NaturalHistoryMuseumD.TheMaryRoseMuseum22.WhatmaypeopleenjoyinBeamish?A.Enteringanoldwars
hip.B.ExploringDarwinCentre.C.Travellingbacktothe1900s.D.Watchingafamouscourttrial.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelb
rochure.B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Anofficialreport.D.Apopularwebsite.BSallyhadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardhe
rmother,Tammy.bangingonthedoor.Sally's12-day-olddaughterwaschoking.Shewasusuallyquicktocry.Nowshedidn'tmakeasound."I'dbeentoldtorais
etheirarmswhenbabiesarcchoking,so1triedthat,butshewashesitatingtobreathe,"Sheneededtogettothehospitalfast.Thethreehadbarelym
adeitoutoftheirneighborhoodwhentheflashinglightsofapolicecruiser(巡逻车)appearedbehindthem.DeputyJackfiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseither
toodistractedtonoticehimorjustunconcerned.Jacksoonfoundoutitwasafrighteningcombinationofthetwo.Immediately,apanickedTa
mmyjumpedoutofthecar,exclaimingthathergranddaughterhadstoppedbreathing.Desperateforhelp,SallyhandedthebabytoJack.Ryleigh'sheartwasbarelybeati
ng.Itwassevenminutesout.andthehospitalwasevenfurtheraway.ThatwassevenminutesRyleighdidn'thave,forherlipsa
lreadyashadeofblue.ThefactthatJackwastherewasamiracle(奇迹).Goodluckforthebaby,hehadrecentlycompletedaCPRclass."AlthoughIwasshoc
ked,mytrainingkickedin."saidJack.ThedeputygaveRyleightoSallytohold,hishandsbusyashecheckedforapulse.Thenhebeganta
ppingandkneading(揉搓)Ryleigh’schest.ThankstotheCPRclass,heusedonelingertoclearherairway.Thatwasthemagictouch.20
secondslater,Ryleighbegantofuss.Thencameawhimper.“Ifshe’scryinglikethat,she'sbreathing."saidJackinhistremblingvoice."ThewholetimeIw
asthinking,donotletthisbabydieinfrontofhermotherandgrandmother,”helatertoldInsideEdition."Justdon't."24.WhatcaughtDeputyJack'sattentio
nattheverybeginning?A.Acryingbaby.B.Anunusualcar.C.Aspeedingdriver.D.Afrightenedmother.25.SallyhandedthebabytoJackbecause.A.sheknewJackco
uldsavethebabyB.sheneededhelpdesperatelyC.shehadtohelpitsmotherD.thebabywascrying26.WhichstepwasthemostcrucialwhenJackwassavi
ngthechokingbaby?A.Tappingitschest.B.Kneadingitsback.C.Clearingitsairway.D.Checkingforitspulse.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.A
CPRmiracle.B.Alifesavingtrafficstop.C.Alovelyandluckybaby.D.Amother'sunforgettableexperience.CAboutabillion
birdsdiefromflyingintobuildingseachyearinNorthAmerica.Suspicionshavebeenthatbirdsmayregardtheopenareasbehi
ndglassassafepassageways.Ortheymaymistakethereflectedtreesfortherealthing.Researcherswouldliketoreducecollisions,whichrequires
asolidunderstandingaboutwhatmakesabirdmoreorlesslikelytodiebycrashingintoabuildinginthefirstplace.“Therewasrelativelylittleknownatabroadscale.Pre
viousstudieswereatonesmallstudysite.''JaredElmore,agraduatestudentinnaturalresourceecologyandmanagementatOklahomaStateUniversity.Soheandhiscolleagues
usedapreviouslycreateddatasetofbuildingcollisionsforbirdsat40sitesthroughoutMexico,CanadaandtheU.S.Thefirstfindingwasobvious:biggerbuildingswit
hmoreglasskillmorebirds.Butthedetailsweremoreremarkable."Wefoundthatlifehistorypredictedcollisions.Migrants(候鸟),insect-eatersandwoodland
-inhabitingspeciescollidedmorethantheircounterparts(同类)Mostmigratoryspeciestravelatnight,whenlightsnearbuildingscandistractordisorient(使
迷失方向)them.AndElmorethinksthatinsect-eatingbirdsmightbeattractedtobuildingsbecausetheirinsectprey(猎物)is
attractedtothelights.Hesuspectsthatwoodlandspeciesgettooledbythereflectionsoftreesandbushesinthewindows.TheresultsarcinthejournalConservationBiolog
y.Byunderstandingwhichbirdsaremorelikelytocollidewithbuildings,researcherscanperhapsdeterminethebestwaytoadaptbuildings,ortheirlighting,tohelppre
ventsuchaccidents.Andbyknowingrisks,alongwithmigrationtimingandbehavior,buildingmanagerscanbetterpredictwhenbirdsareattheirgreatestdanger—andimpro
velightingstrategicsaccordingly.Elmore'snextprojectwilluseradartohelppredictbirdmigrations."Ithinkthatwouldmaybegoalongwayintermsofprovi
dinginformationtopeople,tothepublic,tobuildingmanagers,onwhentheycangetthemostbenefitintermsoflights-out
policies."28.Whatisthepossiblereasonforbirds'crashingintobuildings?A.Theydidn'tseethebuildings.B.Theytookreflectionsfo
rreality.C.Theyassumedthewindowstobeopen.D.Theyconsideredbuildingsassaferoutes.29.WhatisJaredElmore'sstudydifferentfromt
hepreviousones?A.ItcreatedanewdatasetB.itwentbeyondnationalborders.C.itcoveredawiderrangeofsites.D.Il
studiedsomespecificbirdspecies.30.WhatwasthemostnoticeablefindingofJaredElmore'sstudy?A.Migratoryspeciestravelatnight.B.Birdstendtob
emisledbyglasses.C.Biggerbuildingscausemorecollisions.D.Birds,livinghabitsgiverisetocollisions.31.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpreducebirdcollision?A.Adj
ustthelighteningsystem.B.Attachradarstoeachbuilding.C.Adoptstrictlights-outpolicies.D.Banusingglassesonbuilding
s.DFacebookistoallowuserstocleanuptheirprofilesbyhidingpostsandphotographsdatingfromwhentheywereteenagersoratuniversityinfe
arsitcouldhindertheirfuturejobprospects.Itsaidithadaddedthefeaturebecause"weknowthingschangeinpeople'
slives"andthatitwishedtomakeiteasierforpeopleto"accuratelyreflect”whotheywereinthepresent.Itsaidthepublicwouldbeabletousethe"Manag
eActivity"tooltosearchtheirpostsbyyearorperson,anddeleteorsavethosepostsinbulk(批量).Ifuserssaveposts,theywillnotjustbehiddenfromtimelines,a
stheyarewiththecurrent"Hide"feature,butfromacrossFacebookasawhole,regardlessofwhereitwaspostedorwhowastaggedinit.Su
chtoolscouldproveusefultothoselookingtocleanuptheirsocialmediapresenceaheadofjobinterviewsbymakingitimpossibletofindold
postsofparties,nightsoutorfancydressthatcouldshowtheminanegativelight.However,themovemaycausesomeconcernthatFaceb
ookisallowingpeopletowhitewashtheirhistory,makingitmoredifficultforpeopletosearchthroughpostsforevidenceofd
amagingcomments.Overthepastfewyears,ithasbecomerelativelyeasytosearchthrougholdposts,withthecompanyin2015int
roducinganewindexingtool,bywhichuserscouldsearchfortermssuchas“postsaboutdrunk''andbringuplistsofsomeone'shistoricposts
.Thishasledtorevelationsoveranumberofhigh-profilefigures,whohavefacedcriticismovercommentstheyhadmadeonFaceboo
kinthepast.InNovember,ConservativeelectioncandidateAntonyCalvertsteppeddownfromcampaigninginWakefieldafterh
istoricFacebookpostsemergedfrom2010and2011inwhichhemaderacistandsexistremarks.Mr.Calvert,whohadoncereferredtothecapital
as"Londonistan",saidtheentriesweremorethan10yearsold,werenotmeanttobetakenseriouslyanddidnotrepresenthisviews.32.Whatdoc
sFacebookallowpeopletodo?A.Hidenegativefiles.B.Whitewashtheirwork.C.Deletenewfeatures,D.Searchhistoricpost
s.33.What'sthepurposeofFacebook'smove?A.Tospreadanewindexingtool.B.Toensureabrightfuture.C.Torespecthigh-profilefigures.D.Tofocu
sonpresentconduct.34.Whatdoestheunderlined“hinder”inparagraph1mean?A.Raise.B.Adjust.C.Destroy.D.Interrupt.35.What'stheauthor'
sattitudetowardsthemoveofFacebook?A.Uncertain.B.Understandable.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分123分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FoodwasteinAmericaJusthowmuchfooddoAmericanswaste?Herearesomenumbers:TheUnitedState
sisthegloballeaderinfoodwaste,withAmericansthrowingawaynearly40milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.Thatisequaltomoreth
an$161billion.Butthetruthisthat37millionpeopleacrossAmerica—including11millionchildren,aresufferingfromfoo
dshortage.36Morethan80percentofAmericansgiveupperfectlygoodfoodsimplybecausetheymisunderstandexpiration(到期)labels.Labelslike"sel
lby”,"useby”,or"bestby”areconfusingtopeople.37Inreality,amajorityoffoodthrownawayisperfectlysafetoeat—about90percentoftossedfood
canstillbeconsumed,accordingtoTheEconomicsReviewatNewYorkUniversity.38Andthiscontributestoageneralcultureofnotvaluingitthewayo
therculturesaroundtheglobedo.Americanshavenevergonethroughfoodshortagecrisisinitsshorthistory,thusalargenum
berofpeopletakefoodforgranted.TosolvetheproblemoffoodwasteintheUnitedStates,thegovernmentsetsagoaltocutU.S.foodwasteby50pe
rcentbytheyear2030.39Inthisway,theAmericanswillhaveabetterunderstandingontheimportanceofreducingfoodlossandwastefromanearlyage.40Wastecanbeavoidedbyi
mprovingproductdevelopment,storage,shopping/ordering,marketing,labeling,andcookingmethods.Ifexcessfoodisunavoidable,recoverittodonatetohung
er-relieforganizationssothattheycanfeedpeopleinneed.Foodthatcannotbeconsumedbymancanberecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeed
andclothing.A.WhydoAmericanswastesomuchoftheirfood?B.FoodintheUnitedStatesisplentifulandlesscostly.C.Theplanaimstogethelpfrompublicandprivateschools.
D.Thegovernmenthastoplayamajorroleinreducingfoodwaste.E.Itisreportedthat8millionpeoplegetsickfromeatingthewrongfood.F.Toavoidthepotentialofg
ettingsick,they'lljustsendittothegarbage.G.Still,thebestwaytocutbackonfoodlossistonotcreateitinthefirstplace.第三部分:英语
知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SuMin,a56-ycar-oldretiree,hasnev
erbeenhappier.41fulfillingherfamily^expectationsofdutifulChinesewomanhood,Suiswelcominganewidentity:fearless
road-tripperandinternet42.Forsixmonths,shehasbeenonadriveacrossChinaalone,43herjourneyformorethan1.35millionfollowe
rsonline.Suhadrarelytraveledbefore.Butshehadbeen44driving.GrowingupinTibet,shesometimes45theschoolbushomeandhadtowalk.Eachtimea
truckpassedby,sheimaginedsittingbehindthe46safeandcomfortable.Butcarswererare,andhavingoneseemed47.Then
,inlate2019,she48avideoonlineofsomeoneintroducingtheirsoloroadtrip.Sherememberedherchildhooddreamofdriving—the49andcomfortithadrepresented.Overth
efollowingmonths,shesearchedandwatchedeveryvideoshecouldfindaboutroadtripsandtook50notes.Eventually,Sheboughtasmallcarwith
her51andmonthlypension(养老金).Inhervideos,sheexpressedher52inhernewfoundfreedom.Shecoulddriveasfastasshewanted,53asabruptl
yassheliked.Whenaskedabouthernew54asafeminist(女性主义者),shesays,"It'soverpraising!IttookmemanyyearstorealizethatIhadtolivefor55first.”41.A.WhileB.Afte
rC.BeforeD.Until42.A.hostB.managerC.fanD.celebrity43.A.dominatingB.enjoyingC.documentingD.planning44.A.longingforB.strugglingforC
.caringforD.goingfor45.A.sawB.rentedC.soldD.missed46.A.wheelB.signC.driverD.desk47.A.strangeB.impossibleC.awkwardD.fant
astic48.A.cameacrossB.turnedtoC.putawayD.broughtout49.A.thrillB.relaxationC.freedomD.distinction50.A.detail
edB.neatC.originalD.correct51.A.fundB.donationC.savingsD.bonus52.A.concernB.successC.expertD.favor53.A.escapeB.chargeC
.stopD.march54.A.decisionB.fameC.lifestyleD.goal55.A.myselfB.honorC.allD.pleasure第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1
个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheeyesofPablo,amakerofautomata(机关木偶),woodnotonlycomesalive,italsotellsincrediblestoriesanddrawsanappreciativeaudience.Interes
tedinhandcraftsasaboy,Pablofirst56(accidental)encounteredautomataatanexhibition.57workingasadesigneraftergraduat
ion,hekeptexploringandadvancinghisskillsinwoodcarving.Everytimeheasked58(he)ifhewasdoingwhathelikedasades
igner,hefeltunhappy.Eventually,_59(follow)hispassion,heresignedandreturnedtoBarcelona,openinghisownworkshop.Accord
ingtoPablo.60artformamazeshimbecauseitintegratesvariousskills,fromstorytellingtomechanics,andthepiecesarebuiltwith
asenseofhumor.A61(fascinate)thingaboutautomataisthatitdelightspeople62allages.ManyofPablo'screations
arebuiltwithadashof63(wise),asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofreallife.Oneofhisworks,titledSearchForSelf,64(show)adu
ckwatchingtheplayofacarefreeduckling(小鸭子).Itconveystheessenceofpeople'slifelongsearchformeaningintheirownlives,theirinnocenthappinessaswellasthedou
bt65comeswithage.第四部分:书面表达(共两节;满分40分)笫一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国第友Jack看到了外交部发布的湖北推介宣传片,很想了解你们现在的生活,请你给他回信,内容包括:1.感谢他的关注;2.介绍一年来城市的变化:3.邀请他适时来访.注意:1.写作
词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文.WhenIhearpeopleshowingoff
ofaworkasyetundone,andtryingtoanticipatethecreditwhichbelongsonlytoactualachievement,!calltomindthatsceneby
theriversideandthewisecautionofmyuncle.Ourunclewholivedwithuswasaquiet,good-naturedman,muchgiventohuntingandfishing;an
ditwasoneofthepleasuresofouryounglifetoaccompanyhimonhistripstoGreatHill,Brandy-browWoods,thePond,and,bestofall,
totheCountryBrook.Wewerequitewillingtoworkhardinthecornfieldorthedrygrassstack(垛)tofinishthenecessaryday'slaborin
seasonforanafternoonwanderthroughthewoodsandalongtheriverside.Iremembermyfirstfishingoutingasifitwerebutyesterday.Ihavebeenhappymanytimesin
mylife,butnevermoreintenselysothanwhen1receivedthatfirstfishingpolefrommyuncle'shand,andwalkedwithhimthr
oughthewoodsandgrasslands.Itwasastill,sweetdayofearlysummer;thelongafternoonshadowsofthetreeslaycoolacrossourpath;t
heleavesseemedgreener,theflowersbrighter,thebirdsmerrier,thaneverbefore.Myuncle,whoknewbylongexperiencewherethebestspotsoffishwere,cons
ideratelyplacedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.IthrewoutmylineasIhadsooftenseenothers,andwaitedanxiouslyforabile
,movingthebait(诱饵)inrapiddragsonthesurfaceofthewatertocopytheleapofafrog.Nothingcameofit."Tryagain,"saidmyuncle.Suddenly(hebaitsankoutofsight."Nowf
orit,"thoughtI;“hereisafishatlast."Imadeastrongpull,andbroughtupamessofweeds.Againandagain1castoutmylinewithachingarms
,anddrewitbackempty.Ilookedatmyuncleappealingly."Tryoncemore,"hesaid;"wefishermenmusthavepatience."注意:1
.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,Yours,LiHuaSuddenlysomethingdrewmyline,andsweptoffwithitintode
epwater.Butmyunclewassurethatthereweremorefishintheriver.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com