【文档说明】2021届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三下学期5月质量检测英语试卷【武汉专题】.pdf，共(10)页，270.768 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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武昌区2021届高三年级5月质量检测英语本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5

分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanbefree?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.O

nWednesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.2.Whatarethespeakers?A.Newspaperreporters.B.Students.C.Teacherand

student.3.Whatistheman'sopinionabouthigh-speedrail?A.Comfortablebutexpensive.B.Convenientandrelaxing.C.Fastbutnotenjoyable.4.Whydoesn‘

tthewomantrythefriedfood?A.Shedoesn'tlikethetasteatall.B.Sheiscarefulaboutherweight.C.Shethinksitdoesn'thavevitamins,

5.WheredidPaulplantogoonhiswayhome?A.Totheshop.B.Tothebank.C.Totheoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前一你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8趣.

6.Wherecanthemangetmoney?A.FromDunnesStores.B.FromtheBankofIreland.C.FromtheAlliedIrishHank.7.Howfaristhebank?A

.Only100metersaway.B.Lessthanablockaway.C.Aboutfiveminutes1walk.8,Whatwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A.Drawamapforhint.B.Helpthemangerthem

oney.C.Showhimthewaytothebank.听第7段材料，回答第9至11整.9.When?doestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.I

nthelibrary.C.Inthecampground.10.Whyhasthewomancometotalktotheman?A.TodiscusshisplanoftriptoBeijing.B.Toseewhatprogresshe'sm

adeonhispaper.C.TobringhimamessagefromProfessorGrant.11.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'1findaquietplacetostudy.B.Hecan'tnarrowdown

hisresearchtopic.C.Hehadaseriousproblemabouthissleep.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheman?A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Awitness.13.Whosecarknockedinto

Mrs.Norris'car?A.Mr.WilliamJefferson's.B.Mr.WilliamRCrauston's.C.Mrs.WilliamR.Crauston's.14.Wheredidthewomanputthecar?A.AtFulton'sGa

rage.B.AtNorris'sGarage.C.AtCaldo'sGarage.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Ahighofficial.

B.Afarmer.C.AspokesmanforUN.16.Howmanyanimaldiseasesarementionedintheconversation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.17.Whathappened

inSouthAfrica?A.Alargenumberofsheepwerekilled.B.30peoplewerekilledinanaccident.C.Thefoot-and-mouthdiseasebrokeout.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthec

auseofplaygroundinjuries?A.Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.B.Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.C.Childrenarepassionate

aboutdangerousgames.19.Whatshouldparentsdotopreventplaygroundinjuries?A.Keepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.B.Stoppingtheirchildrenfromclimbin

gladders.C.Teachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungchildren?A.Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.B

.Theymaypanicinfrontofsomeplaygroundequipment.C.Theyshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksintheplayground.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节

，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheUKishometosomeofthebestmuseumsintheworl

d,fromawe-inspiringnaturalhistorycollections,tofunandinteractiveexhibitions.Here'saround-upofmust-visitmus

eumsthatwillkeepeveryonehappy.BeamishThisliving,workingmuseumshowswhatlifewaslikeinNorth-eastEnglandinthe1820s,early1900sand194

0s.Thebuildingsgiveatruesenseofhistory.Museumworkersaredressedupinperiodcostume,soyou'llreallyfeellikeyou'vesteppe

dbackintime.Youcanevenbuybreadfromthe1900sbakery,haveadrinkinthetraditionalpubortreatyourselfintheold-fashionedsweetshop.NationalJusticeMuse

umTheNationalJusticeMuseumcoversthepastandpresentoflawandjusticeintheUK.Duringyourvisit,you'llencountervarioushistoricalcharac

ters,watcharecreationofafamouscourttrial,learnaboutprisonreform,and—ifyou'rebraveenough—joinoneofthechillingghosttours.NaturalHis

toryMuseumThisiconicLondonmuseumhasdrawnhugecrowdsformorethan130years.Insidethefamousred-brickbuilding,you'lldiscoverhundredso

ffascinatingexhibits,includingdinosaurskeletonsandfossils,amind-blowingbluewhaleskeleton,andtheDarwinCentre,whereyou

canseehundredsofspecimensandheartalksfromscientists-andit'sfreetogetin.TheMaryRoseMuseumYou'llfindTheMaryRoseMuse

umatthePortsmouthHistoricDockyard,whereinsteadofsimplylearningthestoryofHenryVIII'sfamousship,whichsankin1545,you'llstandjustfeetfromit.TheMaryRo

sewasraisedfromthedepthsoftheSolentin1982andhasbeenpainstakinglyconservedforfuturegenerations.Thehugefloor-to-ceilingwindowsandair-lockedviewingb

alconygiveyouthechancetoseea16thcenturywarshiplikeneverbefore.21.Wheredoesalawstudentprefertogo?A.BeamishB.NationalJu

sticeMuseumC.NaturalHistoryMuseumD.TheMaryRoseMuseum22.WhatmaypeopleenjoyinBeamish?A.Enteringanoldwars

hip.B.ExploringDarwinCentre.C.Travellingbacktothe1900s.D.Watchingafamouscourttrial.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelb

rochure.B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Anofficialreport.D.Apopularwebsite.BSallyhadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardhe

rmother,Tammy.bangingonthedoor.Sally's12-day-olddaughterwaschoking.Shewasusuallyquicktocry.Nowshedidn'tmakeasound."I'dbeentoldtorais

etheirarmswhenbabiesarcchoking,so1triedthat,butshewashesitatingtobreathe,"Sheneededtogettothehospitalfast.Thethreehadbarelym

adeitoutoftheirneighborhoodwhentheflashinglightsofapolicecruiser（巡逻车）appearedbehindthem.DeputyJackfiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseither

toodistractedtonoticehimorjustunconcerned.Jacksoonfoundoutitwasafrighteningcombinationofthetwo.Immediately,apanickedTa

mmyjumpedoutofthecar,exclaimingthathergranddaughterhadstoppedbreathing.Desperateforhelp,SallyhandedthebabytoJack.Ryleigh'sheartwasbarelybeati

ng.Itwassevenminutesout.andthehospitalwasevenfurtheraway.ThatwassevenminutesRyleighdidn'thave,forherlipsa

lreadyashadeofblue.ThefactthatJackwastherewasamiracle（奇迹）.Goodluckforthebaby,hehadrecentlycompletedaCPRclass."AlthoughIwasshoc

ked,mytrainingkickedin."saidJack.ThedeputygaveRyleightoSallytohold,hishandsbusyashecheckedforapulse.Thenhebeganta

ppingandkneading（揉搓）Ryleigh’schest.ThankstotheCPRclass,heusedonelingertoclearherairway.Thatwasthemagictouch.20

secondslater,Ryleighbegantofuss.Thencameawhimper.“Ifshe’scryinglikethat,she'sbreathing."saidJackinhistremblingvoice."ThewholetimeIw

asthinking,donotletthisbabydieinfrontofhermotherandgrandmother,”helatertoldInsideEdition."Justdon't."24.WhatcaughtDeputyJack'sattentio

nattheverybeginning?A.Acryingbaby.B.Anunusualcar.C.Aspeedingdriver.D.Afrightenedmother.25.SallyhandedthebabytoJackbecause.A.sheknewJackco

uldsavethebabyB.sheneededhelpdesperatelyC.shehadtohelpitsmotherD.thebabywascrying26.WhichstepwasthemostcrucialwhenJackwassavi

ngthechokingbaby?A.Tappingitschest.B.Kneadingitsback.C.Clearingitsairway.D.Checkingforitspulse.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.A

CPRmiracle.B.Alifesavingtrafficstop.C.Alovelyandluckybaby.D.Amother'sunforgettableexperience.CAboutabillion

birdsdiefromflyingintobuildingseachyearinNorthAmerica.Suspicionshavebeenthatbirdsmayregardtheopenareasbehi

ndglassassafepassageways.Ortheymaymistakethereflectedtreesfortherealthing.Researcherswouldliketoreducecollisions,whichrequires

asolidunderstandingaboutwhatmakesabirdmoreorlesslikelytodiebycrashingintoabuildinginthefirstplace.“Therewasrelativelylittleknownatabroadscale.Pre

viousstudieswereatonesmallstudysite.''JaredElmore,agraduatestudentinnaturalresourceecologyandmanagementatOklahomaStateUniversity.Soheandhiscolleagues

usedapreviouslycreateddatasetofbuildingcollisionsforbirdsat40sitesthroughoutMexico,CanadaandtheU.S.Thefirstfindingwasobvious:biggerbuildingswit

hmoreglasskillmorebirds.Butthedetailsweremoreremarkable."Wefoundthatlifehistorypredictedcollisions.Migrants（候鸟），insect-eatersandwoodland

-inhabitingspeciescollidedmorethantheircounterparts（同类）Mostmigratoryspeciestravelatnight,whenlightsnearbuildingscandistractordisorient（使

迷失方向）them.AndElmorethinksthatinsect-eatingbirdsmightbeattractedtobuildingsbecausetheirinsectprey（猎物）is

attractedtothelights.Hesuspectsthatwoodlandspeciesgettooledbythereflectionsoftreesandbushesinthewindows.TheresultsarcinthejournalConservationBiolog

y.Byunderstandingwhichbirdsaremorelikelytocollidewithbuildings,researcherscanperhapsdeterminethebestwaytoadaptbuildings,ortheirlighting,tohelppre

ventsuchaccidents.Andbyknowingrisks,alongwithmigrationtimingandbehavior,buildingmanagerscanbetterpredictwhenbirdsareattheirgreatestdanger—andimpro

velightingstrategicsaccordingly.Elmore'snextprojectwilluseradartohelppredictbirdmigrations."Ithinkthatwouldmaybegoalongwayintermsofprovi

dinginformationtopeople,tothepublic,tobuildingmanagers,onwhentheycangetthemostbenefitintermsoflights-out

policies."28.Whatisthepossiblereasonforbirds'crashingintobuildings?A.Theydidn'tseethebuildings.B.Theytookreflectionsfo

rreality.C.Theyassumedthewindowstobeopen.D.Theyconsideredbuildingsassaferoutes.29.WhatisJaredElmore'sstudydifferentfromt

hepreviousones?A.ItcreatedanewdatasetB.itwentbeyondnationalborders.C.itcoveredawiderrangeofsites.D.Il

studiedsomespecificbirdspecies.30.WhatwasthemostnoticeablefindingofJaredElmore'sstudy?A.Migratoryspeciestravelatnight.B.Birdstendtob

emisledbyglasses.C.Biggerbuildingscausemorecollisions.D.Birds,livinghabitsgiverisetocollisions.31.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpreducebirdcollision?A.Adj

ustthelighteningsystem.B.Attachradarstoeachbuilding.C.Adoptstrictlights-outpolicies.D.Banusingglassesonbuilding

s.DFacebookistoallowuserstocleanuptheirprofilesbyhidingpostsandphotographsdatingfromwhentheywereteenagersoratuniversityinfe

arsitcouldhindertheirfuturejobprospects.Itsaidithadaddedthefeaturebecause"weknowthingschangeinpeople'

slives"andthatitwishedtomakeiteasierforpeopleto"accuratelyreflect”whotheywereinthepresent.Itsaidthepublicwouldbeabletousethe"Manag

eActivity"tooltosearchtheirpostsbyyearorperson,anddeleteorsavethosepostsinbulk(批量).Ifuserssaveposts,theywillnotjustbehiddenfromtimelines,a

stheyarewiththecurrent"Hide"feature,butfromacrossFacebookasawhole,regardlessofwhereitwaspostedorwhowastaggedinit.Su

chtoolscouldproveusefultothoselookingtocleanuptheirsocialmediapresenceaheadofjobinterviewsbymakingitimpossibletofindold

postsofparties,nightsoutorfancydressthatcouldshowtheminanegativelight.However,themovemaycausesomeconcernthatFaceb

ookisallowingpeopletowhitewashtheirhistory,makingitmoredifficultforpeopletosearchthroughpostsforevidenceofd

amagingcomments.Overthepastfewyears,ithasbecomerelativelyeasytosearchthrougholdposts,withthecompanyin2015int

roducinganewindexingtool,bywhichuserscouldsearchfortermssuchas“postsaboutdrunk''andbringuplistsofsomeone'shistoricposts

.Thishasledtorevelationsoveranumberofhigh-profilefigures,whohavefacedcriticismovercommentstheyhadmadeonFaceboo

kinthepast.InNovember,ConservativeelectioncandidateAntonyCalvertsteppeddownfromcampaigninginWakefieldafterh

istoricFacebookpostsemergedfrom2010and2011inwhichhemaderacistandsexistremarks.Mr.Calvert,whohadoncereferredtothecapital

as"Londonistan",saidtheentriesweremorethan10yearsold,werenotmeanttobetakenseriouslyanddidnotrepresenthisviews.32.Whatdoc

sFacebookallowpeopletodo?A.Hidenegativefiles.B.Whitewashtheirwork.C.Deletenewfeatures,D.Searchhistoricpost

s.33.What'sthepurposeofFacebook'smove?A.Tospreadanewindexingtool.B.Toensureabrightfuture.C.Torespecthigh-profilefigures.D.Tofocu

sonpresentconduct.34.Whatdoestheunderlined“hinder”inparagraph1mean?A.Raise.B.Adjust.C.Destroy.D.Interrupt.35.What'stheauthor'

sattitudetowardsthemoveofFacebook?A.Uncertain.B.Understandable.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分123分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FoodwasteinAmericaJusthowmuchfooddoAmericanswaste?Herearesomenumbers:TheUnitedState

sisthegloballeaderinfoodwaste,withAmericansthrowingawaynearly40milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.Thatisequaltomoreth

an$161billion.Butthetruthisthat37millionpeopleacrossAmerica—including11millionchildren,aresufferingfromfoo

dshortage.36Morethan80percentofAmericansgiveupperfectlygoodfoodsimplybecausetheymisunderstandexpiration（到期）labels.Labelslike"sel

lby”,"useby”,or"bestby”areconfusingtopeople.37Inreality,amajorityoffoodthrownawayisperfectlysafetoeat—about90percentoftossedfood

canstillbeconsumed,accordingtoTheEconomicsReviewatNewYorkUniversity.38Andthiscontributestoageneralcultureofnotvaluingitthewayo

therculturesaroundtheglobedo.Americanshavenevergonethroughfoodshortagecrisisinitsshorthistory,thusalargenum

berofpeopletakefoodforgranted.TosolvetheproblemoffoodwasteintheUnitedStates,thegovernmentsetsagoaltocutU.S.foodwasteby50pe

rcentbytheyear2030.39Inthisway,theAmericanswillhaveabetterunderstandingontheimportanceofreducingfoodlossandwastefromanearlyage.40Wastecanbeavoidedbyi

mprovingproductdevelopment,storage,shopping/ordering,marketing,labeling,andcookingmethods.Ifexcessfoodisunavoidable,recoverittodonatetohung

er-relieforganizationssothattheycanfeedpeopleinneed.Foodthatcannotbeconsumedbymancanberecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeed

andclothing.A.WhydoAmericanswastesomuchoftheirfood?B.FoodintheUnitedStatesisplentifulandlesscostly.C.Theplanaimstogethelpfrompublicandprivateschools.

D.Thegovernmenthastoplayamajorroleinreducingfoodwaste.E.Itisreportedthat8millionpeoplegetsickfromeatingthewrongfood.F.Toavoidthepotentialofg

ettingsick,they'lljustsendittothegarbage.G.Still,thebestwaytocutbackonfoodlossistonotcreateitinthefirstplace.第三部分：英语

知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SuMin,a56-ycar-oldretiree,hasnev

erbeenhappier.41fulfillingherfamily^expectationsofdutifulChinesewomanhood,Suiswelcominganewidentity:fearless

road-tripperandinternet42.Forsixmonths,shehasbeenonadriveacrossChinaalone,43herjourneyformorethan1.35millionfollowe

rsonline.Suhadrarelytraveledbefore.Butshehadbeen44driving.GrowingupinTibet,shesometimes45theschoolbushomeandhadtowalk.Eachtimea

truckpassedby,sheimaginedsittingbehindthe46safeandcomfortable.Butcarswererare,andhavingoneseemed47.Then

,inlate2019,she48avideoonlineofsomeoneintroducingtheirsoloroadtrip.Sherememberedherchildhooddreamofdriving—the49andcomfortithadrepresented.Overth

efollowingmonths,shesearchedandwatchedeveryvideoshecouldfindaboutroadtripsandtook50notes.Eventually,Sheboughtasmallcarwith

her51andmonthlypension（养老金）.Inhervideos,sheexpressedher52inhernewfoundfreedom.Shecoulddriveasfastasshewanted,53asabruptl

yassheliked.Whenaskedabouthernew54asafeminist（女性主义者）,shesays,"It'soverpraising!IttookmemanyyearstorealizethatIhadtolivefor55first.”41.A.WhileB.Afte

rC.BeforeD.Until42.A.hostB.managerC.fanD.celebrity43.A.dominatingB.enjoyingC.documentingD.planning44.A.longingforB.strugglingforC

.caringforD.goingfor45.A.sawB.rentedC.soldD.missed46.A.wheelB.signC.driverD.desk47.A.strangeB.impossibleC.awkwardD.fant

astic48.A.cameacrossB.turnedtoC.putawayD.broughtout49.A.thrillB.relaxationC.freedomD.distinction50.A.detail

edB.neatC.originalD.correct51.A.fundB.donationC.savingsD.bonus52.A.concernB.successC.expertD.favor53.A.escapeB.chargeC

.stopD.march54.A.decisionB.fameC.lifestyleD.goal55.A.myselfB.honorC.allD.pleasure第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1

个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheeyesofPablo,amakerofautomata(机关木偶),woodnotonlycomesalive,italsotellsincrediblestoriesanddrawsanappreciativeaudience.Interes

tedinhandcraftsasaboy,Pablofirst56(accidental)encounteredautomataatanexhibition.57workingasadesigneraftergraduat

ion,hekeptexploringandadvancinghisskillsinwoodcarving.Everytimeheasked58(he)ifhewasdoingwhathelikedasades

igner,hefeltunhappy.Eventually,_59(follow)hispassion,heresignedandreturnedtoBarcelona,openinghisownworkshop.Accord

ingtoPablo.60artformamazeshimbecauseitintegratesvariousskills,fromstorytellingtomechanics,andthepiecesarebuiltwith

asenseofhumor.A61(fascinate)thingaboutautomataisthatitdelightspeople62allages.ManyofPablo'screations

arebuiltwithadashof63(wise),asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofreallife.Oneofhisworks,titledSearchForSelf,64(show)adu

ckwatchingtheplayofacarefreeduckling(小鸭子).Itconveystheessenceofpeople'slifelongsearchformeaningintheirownlives,theirinnocenthappinessaswellasthedou

bt65comeswithage.第四部分：书面表达(共两节；满分40分)笫一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国第友Jack看到了外交部发布的湖北推介宣传片，很想了解你们现在的生活，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.感谢他的关注；2.介绍一年来城市的变化：3.邀请他适时来访.注意：1.写作

词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文.WhenIhearpeopleshowingoff

ofaworkasyetundone,andtryingtoanticipatethecreditwhichbelongsonlytoactualachievement,!calltomindthatsceneby

theriversideandthewisecautionofmyuncle.Ourunclewholivedwithuswasaquiet,good-naturedman,muchgiventohuntingandfishing;an

ditwasoneofthepleasuresofouryounglifetoaccompanyhimonhistripstoGreatHill,Brandy-browWoods,thePond,and,bestofall,

totheCountryBrook.Wewerequitewillingtoworkhardinthecornfieldorthedrygrassstack（垛）tofinishthenecessaryday'slaborin

seasonforanafternoonwanderthroughthewoodsandalongtheriverside.Iremembermyfirstfishingoutingasifitwerebutyesterday.Ihavebeenhappymanytimesin

mylife,butnevermoreintenselysothanwhen1receivedthatfirstfishingpolefrommyuncle'shand,andwalkedwithhimthr

oughthewoodsandgrasslands.Itwasastill,sweetdayofearlysummer;thelongafternoonshadowsofthetreeslaycoolacrossourpath;t

heleavesseemedgreener,theflowersbrighter,thebirdsmerrier,thaneverbefore.Myuncle,whoknewbylongexperiencewherethebestspotsoffishwere,cons

ideratelyplacedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.IthrewoutmylineasIhadsooftenseenothers,andwaitedanxiouslyforabile

,movingthebait（诱饵）inrapiddragsonthesurfaceofthewatertocopytheleapofafrog.Nothingcameofit."Tryagain,"saidmyuncle.Suddenly（hebaitsankoutofsight."Nowf

orit,"thoughtI;“hereisafishatlast."Imadeastrongpull,andbroughtupamessofweeds.Againandagain1castoutmylinewithachingarms

,anddrewitbackempty.Ilookedatmyuncleappealingly."Tryoncemore,"hesaid;"wefishermenmusthavepatience."注意:1

.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,Yours,LiHuaSuddenlysomethingdrewmyline,andsweptoffwithitintode

epwater.Butmyunclewassurethatthereweremorefishintheriver.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com