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武昌区2021届高三年级5月质量检测英语本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听

下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanbefree?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaym

orning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.2.Whatarethespeakers?A.Newspaperreporters.B.Students.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatis

theman'sopinionabouthigh-speedrail?A.Comfortablebutexpensive.B.Convenientandrelaxing.C.Fastbutnotenjoya

ble.4.Whydoesn‘tthewomantrythefriedfood?A.Shedoesn'tlikethetasteatall.B.Sheiscarefulaboutherweight.C.Shethinksitdoesn'thavevitamins,5.

WheredidPaulplantogoonhiswayhome?A.Totheshop.B.Tothebank.C.Totheoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前一你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8趣.6.Wherecanthemangetmoney?A.FromDunnesSto

res.B.FromtheBankofIreland.C.FromtheAlliedIrishHank.7.Howfaristhebank?A.Only100metersaway.B.Lessthanablockaway.C.Aboutfiveminutes1walk.8,Wh

atwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A.Drawamapforhint.B.Helpthemangerthemoney.C.Showhimthewaytothebank.听

第7段材料，回答第9至11整.9.When?doestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthecampground.10.Whyhasthewom

ancometotalktotheman?A.TodiscusshisplanoftriptoBeijing.B.Toseewhatprogresshe'smadeonhispaper.C.TobringhimamessagefromProfessorGrant.11.Whats

eemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'1findaquietplacetostudy.B.Hecan'tnarrowdownhisresearchtopic.C.Hehadaseri

ousproblemabouthissleep.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheman?A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Awitness.13.WhosecarknockedintoMrs.Norris'car?A.Mr.Wi

lliamJefferson's.B.Mr.WilliamRCrauston's.C.Mrs.WilliamR.Crauston's.14.Wheredidthewomanputthecar?A.AtFulton'sGarage.B.AtNorris'sGarage.C.AtCaldo'

sGarage.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Ahighofficial.B.Afarmer.C.AspokesmanforUN.16.Howmanyanimaldiseasesaremention

edintheconversation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.17.WhathappenedinSouthAfrica?A.Alargenumberofsheepwerekilled.B.30peoplewerek

illedinanaccident.C.Thefoot-and-mouthdiseasebrokeout.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthecauseofplaygroundinjuries?A.Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.B

.Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.C.Childrenarepassionateaboutdangerousgames.19.Whatshouldparentsdotopreventplaygroundinjuries?A.Ke

epawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.B.Stoppingtheirchildrenfromclimbingladders.C.Teachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment.20.

Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungchildren?A.Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.B.Theymaypanicinfrontofsomeplaygroundequipment.C.Theyshouldbeawa

reofthepotentialrisksintheplayground.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheUKishometosomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,fromawe-inspiringnaturalhistorycollec

tions,tofunandinteractiveexhibitions.Here'saround-upofmust-visitmuseumsthatwillkeepeveryonehappy.BeamishThisliving,workingmuseumshowswhatlif

ewaslikeinNorth-eastEnglandinthe1820s,early1900sand1940s.Thebuildingsgiveatruesenseofhistory.Museumworkersaredressedupinper

iodcostume,soyou'llreallyfeellikeyou'vesteppedbackintime.Youcanevenbuybreadfromthe1900sbakery,haveadrinkinthetr

aditionalpubortreatyourselfintheold-fashionedsweetshop.NationalJusticeMuseumTheNationalJusticeMuseumcov

ersthepastandpresentoflawandjusticeintheUK.Duringyourvisit,you'llencountervarioushistoricalcharacters,watcharecre

ationofafamouscourttrial,learnaboutprisonreform,and—ifyou'rebraveenough—joinoneofthechillingghosttours.NaturalHistoryMu

seumThisiconicLondonmuseumhasdrawnhugecrowdsformorethan130years.Insidethefamousred-brickbuilding,you'lldiscoverhundredsoffascinatingexhibit

s,includingdinosaurskeletonsandfossils,amind-blowingbluewhaleskeleton,andtheDarwinCentre,whereyoucanseehundredso

fspecimensandheartalksfromscientists-andit'sfreetogetin.TheMaryRoseMuseumYou'llfindTheMaryRoseMuseumatthePortsmouthHistoricDockyard,whereinstea

dofsimplylearningthestoryofHenryVIII'sfamousship,whichsankin1545,you'llstandjustfeetfromit.TheMaryRosewasraisedfromthedepth

softheSolentin1982andhasbeenpainstakinglyconservedforfuturegenerations.Thehugefloor-to-ceilingwindowsandair-lockedviewingbal

conygiveyouthechancetoseea16thcenturywarshiplikeneverbefore.21.Wheredoesalawstudentprefertogo?A.BeamishB.NationalJusticeMuseumC.NaturalHistoryMuse

umD.TheMaryRoseMuseum22.WhatmaypeopleenjoyinBeamish?A.Enteringanoldwarship.B.ExploringDarwinCentre.C.Travellingbacktothe1

900s.D.Watchingafamouscourttrial.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Anofficialreport.

D.Apopularwebsite.BSallyhadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardhermother,Tammy.bangingonthedoor.Sally's12-day-old

daughterwaschoking.Shewasusuallyquicktocry.Nowshedidn'tmakeasound."I'dbeentoldtoraisetheirarmswhenbabiesarcchoking,so1triedthat,buts

hewashesitatingtobreathe,"Sheneededtogettothehospitalfast.Thethreehadbarelymadeitoutoftheirneighborhoodwhentheflashingl

ightsofapolicecruiser（巡逻车）appearedbehindthem.DeputyJackfiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoodistractedtonoticehi

morjustunconcerned.Jacksoonfoundoutitwasafrighteningcombinationofthetwo.Immediately,apanickedTammyjumpedoutofthecar,exclaimingth

athergranddaughterhadstoppedbreathing.Desperateforhelp,SallyhandedthebabytoJack.Ryleigh'sheartwasbarelybe

ating.Itwassevenminutesout.andthehospitalwasevenfurtheraway.ThatwassevenminutesRyleighdidn'thave,forherlipsalreadyashadeofblue.Th

efactthatJackwastherewasamiracle（奇迹）.Goodluckforthebaby,hehadrecentlycompletedaCPRclass."AlthoughIwasshocked,mytrainingkickedin."saidJack.The

deputygaveRyleightoSallytohold,hishandsbusyashecheckedforapulse.Thenhebegantappingandkneading（揉搓）Ryleigh’

schest.ThankstotheCPRclass,heusedonelingertoclearherairway.Thatwasthemagictouch.20secondslater,Ryleig

hbegantofuss.Thencameawhimper.“Ifshe’scryinglikethat,she'sbreathing."saidJackinhistremblingvoice."ThewholetimeIwasthinking,dono

tletthisbabydieinfrontofhermotherandgrandmother,”helatertoldInsideEdition."Justdon't."24.WhatcaughtDeputyJack'sattention

attheverybeginning?A.Acryingbaby.B.Anunusualcar.C.Aspeedingdriver.D.Afrightenedmother.25.SallyhandedthebabytoJackbecause.A.sheknewJackcouldsaveth

ebabyB.sheneededhelpdesperatelyC.shehadtohelpitsmotherD.thebabywascrying26.WhichstepwasthemostcrucialwhenJackwassavingthechokingbaby?A

.Tappingitschest.B.Kneadingitsback.C.Clearingitsairway.D.Checkingforitspulse.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ACPRmi

racle.B.Alifesavingtrafficstop.C.Alovelyandluckybaby.D.Amother'sunforgettableexperience.CAboutabillionbirdsdiefromflyingintobuilding

seachyearinNorthAmerica.Suspicionshavebeenthatbirdsmayregardtheopenareasbehindglassassafepassageways.Ortheymaymistaketherefle

ctedtreesfortherealthing.Researcherswouldliketoreducecollisions,whichrequiresasolidunderstandingaboutwhat

makesabirdmoreorlesslikelytodiebycrashingintoabuildinginthefirstplace.“Therewasrelativelylittleknownatabroadscale.Previousstudies

wereatonesmallstudysite.''JaredElmore,agraduatestudentinnaturalresourceecologyandmanagementatOklahomaStateUnive

rsity.Soheandhiscolleaguesusedapreviouslycreateddatasetofbuildingcollisionsforbirdsat40sitesthroughoutMexico,CanadaandtheU.S.Thefirstfindingwasobvi

ous:biggerbuildingswithmoreglasskillmorebirds.Butthedetailsweremoreremarkable."Wefoundthatlifehistorypredict

edcollisions.Migrants（候鸟），insect-eatersandwoodland-inhabitingspeciescollidedmorethantheircounterparts（同类）Mostmigratoryspecies

travelatnight,whenlightsnearbuildingscandistractordisorient（使迷失方向）them.AndElmorethinksthatinsect-eatingbirdsmightbeattractedtobuildingsb

ecausetheirinsectprey（猎物）isattractedtothelights.Hesuspectsthatwoodlandspeciesgettooledbythereflectionsoftreesandbushesinthewindows.Theresultsa

rcinthejournalConservationBiology.Byunderstandingwhichbirdsaremorelikelytocollidewithbuildings,researcherscanperhapsdeterminethebes

twaytoadaptbuildings,ortheirlighting,tohelppreventsuchaccidents.Andbyknowingrisks,alongwithmigrationtimingandbehavior,buildingmanagerscanbetterpr

edictwhenbirdsareattheirgreatestdanger—andimprovelightingstrategicsaccordingly.Elmore'snextprojectwilluserada

rtohelppredictbirdmigrations."Ithinkthatwouldmaybegoalongwayintermsofprovidinginformationtopeople,tothepublic,tobuildingmanag

ers,onwhentheycangetthemostbenefitintermsoflights-outpolicies."28.Whatisthepossiblereasonforbirds'crashingintobuilding

s?A.Theydidn'tseethebuildings.B.Theytookreflectionsforreality.C.Theyassumedthewindowstobeopen.D.Theyconsideredbuildingsas

saferoutes.29.WhatisJaredElmore'sstudydifferentfromthepreviousones?A.ItcreatedanewdatasetB.itwentbeyondnationalborders.C.itcovered

awiderrangeofsites.D.Ilstudiedsomespecificbirdspecies.30.WhatwasthemostnoticeablefindingofJaredElmore'sstudy?A.Migrat

oryspeciestravelatnight.B.Birdstendtobemisledbyglasses.C.Biggerbuildingscausemorecollisions.D.Birds,livinghabitsgiverisetoc

ollisions.31.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpreducebirdcollision?A.Adjustthelighteningsystem.B.Attachradarstoeachbuilding

.C.Adoptstrictlights-outpolicies.D.Banusingglassesonbuildings.DFacebookistoallowuserstocleanuptheirprofilesbyhidingpostsandphotographsdatingfromwhe

ntheywereteenagersoratuniversityinfearsitcouldhindertheirfuturejobprospects.Itsaidithadaddedthefeaturebecause"weknowthingsch

angeinpeople'slives"andthatitwishedtomakeiteasierforpeopleto"accuratelyreflect”whotheywereinthepresent.Its

aidthepublicwouldbeabletousethe"ManageActivity"tooltosearchtheirpostsbyyearorperson,anddeleteorsavethosepostsinb

ulk(批量).Ifuserssaveposts,theywillnotjustbehiddenfromtimelines,astheyarewiththecurrent"Hide"feature,b

utfromacrossFacebookasawhole,regardlessofwhereitwaspostedorwhowastaggedinit.Suchtoolscouldproveusefultothoselookingtoclean

uptheirsocialmediapresenceaheadofjobinterviewsbymakingitimpossibletofindoldpostsofparties,nightsoutorfancydressthat

couldshowtheminanegativelight.However,themovemaycausesomeconcernthatFacebookisallowingpeopletowhitewashtheirhistory,makingitmo

redifficultforpeopletosearchthroughpostsforevidenceofdamagingcomments.Overthepastfewyears,ithasbecomerelativelyeasytosearchthrou

gholdposts,withthecompanyin2015introducinganewindexingtool,bywhichuserscouldsearchfortermssuchas“postsaboutdrunk''

andbringuplistsofsomeone'shistoricposts.Thishasledtorevelationsoveranumberofhigh-profilefigures,whohavefacedcriticismoverc

ommentstheyhadmadeonFacebookinthepast.InNovember,ConservativeelectioncandidateAntonyCalvertsteppeddownfromc

ampaigninginWakefieldafterhistoricFacebookpostsemergedfrom2010and2011inwhichhemaderacistandsexistremarks.Mr.Calvert,whohadoncereferredtot

hecapitalas"Londonistan",saidtheentriesweremorethan10yearsold,werenotmeanttobetakenseriouslyanddidnotrepresenthisviews.32.WhatdocsFacebookallow

peopletodo?A.Hidenegativefiles.B.Whitewashtheirwork.C.Deletenewfeatures,D.Searchhistoricposts.33.What'sthepurposeofFac

ebook'smove?A.Tospreadanewindexingtool.B.Toensureabrightfuture.C.Torespecthigh-profilefigures.D.Tofocusonpresentco

nduct.34.Whatdoestheunderlined“hinder”inparagraph1mean?A.Raise.B.Adjust.C.Destroy.D.Interrupt.35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards

themoveofFacebook?A.Uncertain.B.Understandable.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分123分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FoodwasteinAmericaJusthowmuchfooddoAmericanswaste?Herearesomenumbers:TheUnitedStatesisthegloballeaderinfoodwast

e,withAmericansthrowingawaynearly40milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.Thatisequaltomorethan$161billion.Butthetruthisthat37millionpeopl

eacrossAmerica—including11millionchildren,aresufferingfromfoodshortage.36Morethan80percentofAmericansgiveupperfectlygoodfoodsimplybecausetheymisu

nderstandexpiration（到期）labels.Labelslike"sellby”,"useby”,or"bestby”areconfusingtopeople.37Inreality,amajorityoffoodthrownawayisperfectlysafetoe

at—about90percentoftossedfoodcanstillbeconsumed,accordingtoTheEconomicsReviewatNewYorkUniversity.38Andthiscontr

ibutestoageneralcultureofnotvaluingitthewayotherculturesaroundtheglobedo.Americanshavenevergonethroughfoodshortagecrisisinitsshorthist

ory,thusalargenumberofpeopletakefoodforgranted.TosolvetheproblemoffoodwasteintheUnitedStates,thegovernmentsetsagoaltocutU.S.

foodwasteby50percentbytheyear2030.39Inthisway,theAmericanswillhaveabetterunderstandingontheimportanceofreducing

foodlossandwastefromanearlyage.40Wastecanbeavoidedbyimprovingproductdevelopment,storage,shopping/ordering,marketing,la

beling,andcookingmethods.Ifexcessfoodisunavoidable,recoverittodonatetohunger-relieforganizationssothattheycanfeedpeopleinneed.Foo

dthatcannotbeconsumedbymancanberecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedandclothing.A.WhydoAmericanswastesomuchof

theirfood?B.FoodintheUnitedStatesisplentifulandlesscostly.C.Theplanaimstogethelpfrompublicandprivateschools.D

.Thegovernmenthastoplayamajorroleinreducingfoodwaste.E.Itisreportedthat8millionpeoplegetsickfromeatingthewrongfood.F.Toavoidthepotentialofge

ttingsick,they'lljustsendittothegarbage.G.Still,thebestwaytocutbackonfoodlossistonotcreateitinthefirstp

lace.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SuMin,a56-ycar-oldretiree,

hasneverbeenhappier.41fulfillingherfamily^expectationsofdutifulChinesewomanhood,Suiswelcominganewidentity:fearl

essroad-tripperandinternet42.Forsixmonths,shehasbeenonadriveacrossChinaalone,43herjourneyformorethan1.35millionfollowersonline.

Suhadrarelytraveledbefore.Butshehadbeen44driving.GrowingupinTibet,shesometimes45theschoolbushomeandhadtowalk.Eachtimeatruckpas

sedby,sheimaginedsittingbehindthe46safeandcomfortable.Butcarswererare,andhavingoneseemed47.Then,inlate201

9,she48avideoonlineofsomeoneintroducingtheirsoloroadtrip.Sherememberedherchildhooddreamofdriving—the49andcomfortithadrepresented.Overthefoll

owingmonths,shesearchedandwatchedeveryvideoshecouldfindaboutroadtripsandtook50notes.Eventually,Sheboughtasmallcarwithher51andmonthlypension（养老金）.I

nhervideos,sheexpressedher52inhernewfoundfreedom.Shecoulddriveasfastasshewanted,53asabruptlyassheliked.Whenaskedabouthernew54asafeminist（女性

主义者）,shesays,"It'soverpraising!IttookmemanyyearstorealizethatIhadtolivefor55first.”41.A.WhileB.AfterC.

BeforeD.Until42.A.hostB.managerC.fanD.celebrity43.A.dominatingB.enjoyingC.documentingD.planning44.A.longingforB.strugglingforC.caringforD.goi

ngfor45.A.sawB.rentedC.soldD.missed46.A.wheelB.signC.driverD.desk47.A.strangeB.impossibleC.awkwardD.fantastic48.A.cameacrossB.turnedtoC.putawayD.b

roughtout49.A.thrillB.relaxationC.freedomD.distinction50.A.detailedB.neatC.originalD.correct51.A.fundB.

donationC.savingsD.bonus52.A.concernB.successC.expertD.favor53.A.escapeB.chargeC.stopD.march54.A.decisionB.fameC.lif

estyleD.goal55.A.myselfB.honorC.allD.pleasure第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthee

yesofPablo,amakerofautomata(机关木偶),woodnotonlycomesalive,italsotellsincrediblestoriesanddrawsanappreciativea

udience.Interestedinhandcraftsasaboy,Pablofirst56(accidental)encounteredautomataatanexhibition.57workingasadesigneraftergraduation,hekeptexplori

ngandadvancinghisskillsinwoodcarving.Everytimeheasked58(he)ifhewasdoingwhathelikedasadesigner,hefeltunhappy.Eventually,_59(follow)

hispassion,heresignedandreturnedtoBarcelona,openinghisownworkshop.AccordingtoPablo.60artformamazeshimbecauseitintegratesvariousski

lls,fromstorytellingtomechanics,andthepiecesarebuiltwithasenseofhumor.A61(fascinate)thingaboutautomataisthatitdelightspeople62alla

ges.ManyofPablo'screationsarebuiltwithadashof63(wise),asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofreallife.Oneofhisworks,titledSearchForSelf,64(sho

w)aduckwatchingtheplayofacarefreeduckling(小鸭子).Itconveystheessenceofpeople'slifelongsearchformeaningintheirownlives,theirinnocenthappines

saswellasthedoubt65comeswithage.第四部分：书面表达(共两节；满分40分)笫一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国第友Jack看到了外交部发布的湖北推介宣传片，很想了解你们现在的生活，请你给他回信，

内容包括：1.感谢他的关注；2.介绍一年来城市的变化：3.邀请他适时来访.注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之

成为一篇完整的短文.WhenIhearpeopleshowingoffofaworkasyetundone,andtryingtoanticipatethecreditwhichbelongsonlytoactualachievement,!calltomindtha

tscenebytheriversideandthewisecautionofmyuncle.Ourunclewholivedwithuswasaquiet,good-naturedman,muchgivento

huntingandfishing;anditwasoneofthepleasuresofouryounglifetoaccompanyhimonhistripstoGreatHill,Brandy-browWoods,t

hePond,and,bestofall,totheCountryBrook.Wewerequitewillingtoworkhardinthecornfieldorthedrygrassstack（垛）tofinishthenecessaryday

'slaborinseasonforanafternoonwanderthroughthewoodsandalongtheriverside.Iremembermyfirstfishingoutingasifitwerebutye

sterday.Ihavebeenhappymanytimesinmylife,butnevermoreintenselysothanwhen1receivedthatfirstfishingpolefrommyuncle'shand,andwa

lkedwithhimthroughthewoodsandgrasslands.Itwasastill,sweetdayofearlysummer;thelongafternoonshadowsofthetreeslaycoolacrossourpat

h;theleavesseemedgreener,theflowersbrighter,thebirdsmerrier,thaneverbefore.Myuncle,whoknewbylongexperiencewherethebestspotsoffishwere,consideratel

yplacedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.IthrewoutmylineasIhadsooftenseenothers,andwaitedanxiouslyforabile,movingthebait（诱饵）inrapid

dragsonthesurfaceofthewatertocopytheleapofafrog.Nothingcameofit."Tryagain,"saidmyuncle.Suddenly（hebaitsankoutofsight."

Nowforit,"thoughtI;“hereisafishatlast."Imadeastrongpull,andbroughtupamessofweeds.Againandagain1castoutmylinewithaching

arms,anddrewitbackempty.Ilookedatmyuncleappealingly."Tryoncemore,"hesaid;"wefishermenmusthavepatience."注意:1.续写词数应为150左右

：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,Yours,LiHuaSuddenlysomethingdrewmyline,andsweptoffwithitintodeepwater.B

utmyunclewassurethatthereweremorefishintheriver.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com