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武昌区2021届高三年级5月质量检测英语本试卷共150分,考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听
下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanbefree?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaym
orning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.2.Whatarethespeakers?A.Newspaperreporters.B.Students.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatis
theman'sopinionabouthigh-speedrail?A.Comfortablebutexpensive.B.Convenientandrelaxing.C.Fastbutnotenjoya
ble.4.Whydoesn‘tthewomantrythefriedfood?A.Shedoesn'tlikethetasteatall.B.Sheiscarefulaboutherweight.C.Shethinksitdoesn'thavevitamins,5.
WheredidPaulplantogoonhiswayhome?A.Totheshop.B.Tothebank.C.Totheoffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B
.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前一你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8趣.6.Wherecanthemangetmoney?A.FromDunnesSto
res.B.FromtheBankofIreland.C.FromtheAlliedIrishHank.7.Howfaristhebank?A.Only100metersaway.B.Lessthanablockaway.C.Aboutfiveminutes1walk.8,Wh
atwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A.Drawamapforhint.B.Helpthemangerthemoney.C.Showhimthewaytothebank.听
第7段材料,回答第9至11整.9.When?doestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthecampground.10.Whyhasthewom
ancometotalktotheman?A.TodiscusshisplanoftriptoBeijing.B.Toseewhatprogresshe'smadeonhispaper.C.TobringhimamessagefromProfessorGrant.11.Whats
eemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'1findaquietplacetostudy.B.Hecan'tnarrowdownhisresearchtopic.C.Hehadaseri
ousproblemabouthissleep.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheman?A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Awitness.13.WhosecarknockedintoMrs.Norris'car?A.Mr.Wi
lliamJefferson's.B.Mr.WilliamRCrauston's.C.Mrs.WilliamR.Crauston's.14.Wheredidthewomanputthecar?A.AtFulton'sGarage.B.AtNorris'sGarage.C.AtCaldo'
sGarage.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Ahighofficial.B.Afarmer.C.AspokesmanforUN.16.Howmanyanimaldiseasesaremention
edintheconversation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.17.WhathappenedinSouthAfrica?A.Alargenumberofsheepwerekilled.B.30peoplewerek
illedinanaccident.C.Thefoot-and-mouthdiseasebrokeout.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthecauseofplaygroundinjuries?A.Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.B
.Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.C.Childrenarepassionateaboutdangerousgames.19.Whatshouldparentsdotopreventplaygroundinjuries?A.Ke
epawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.B.Stoppingtheirchildrenfromclimbingladders.C.Teachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment.20.
Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungchildren?A.Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.B.Theymaypanicinfrontofsomeplaygroundequipment.C.Theyshouldbeawa
reofthepotentialrisksintheplayground.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选
出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheUKishometosomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,fromawe-inspiringnaturalhistorycollec
tions,tofunandinteractiveexhibitions.Here'saround-upofmust-visitmuseumsthatwillkeepeveryonehappy.BeamishThisliving,workingmuseumshowswhatlif
ewaslikeinNorth-eastEnglandinthe1820s,early1900sand1940s.Thebuildingsgiveatruesenseofhistory.Museumworkersaredressedupinper
iodcostume,soyou'llreallyfeellikeyou'vesteppedbackintime.Youcanevenbuybreadfromthe1900sbakery,haveadrinkinthetr
aditionalpubortreatyourselfintheold-fashionedsweetshop.NationalJusticeMuseumTheNationalJusticeMuseumcov
ersthepastandpresentoflawandjusticeintheUK.Duringyourvisit,you'llencountervarioushistoricalcharacters,watcharecre
ationofafamouscourttrial,learnaboutprisonreform,and—ifyou'rebraveenough—joinoneofthechillingghosttours.NaturalHistoryMu
seumThisiconicLondonmuseumhasdrawnhugecrowdsformorethan130years.Insidethefamousred-brickbuilding,you'lldiscoverhundredsoffascinatingexhibit
s,includingdinosaurskeletonsandfossils,amind-blowingbluewhaleskeleton,andtheDarwinCentre,whereyoucanseehundredso
fspecimensandheartalksfromscientists-andit'sfreetogetin.TheMaryRoseMuseumYou'llfindTheMaryRoseMuseumatthePortsmouthHistoricDockyard,whereinstea
dofsimplylearningthestoryofHenryVIII'sfamousship,whichsankin1545,you'llstandjustfeetfromit.TheMaryRosewasraisedfromthedepth
softheSolentin1982andhasbeenpainstakinglyconservedforfuturegenerations.Thehugefloor-to-ceilingwindowsandair-lockedviewingbal
conygiveyouthechancetoseea16thcenturywarshiplikeneverbefore.21.Wheredoesalawstudentprefertogo?A.BeamishB.NationalJusticeMuseumC.NaturalHistoryMuse
umD.TheMaryRoseMuseum22.WhatmaypeopleenjoyinBeamish?A.Enteringanoldwarship.B.ExploringDarwinCentre.C.Travellingbacktothe1
900s.D.Watchingafamouscourttrial.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Anofficialreport.
D.Apopularwebsite.BSallyhadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardhermother,Tammy.bangingonthedoor.Sally's12-day-old
daughterwaschoking.Shewasusuallyquicktocry.Nowshedidn'tmakeasound."I'dbeentoldtoraisetheirarmswhenbabiesarcchoking,so1triedthat,buts
hewashesitatingtobreathe,"Sheneededtogettothehospitalfast.Thethreehadbarelymadeitoutoftheirneighborhoodwhentheflashingl
ightsofapolicecruiser(巡逻车)appearedbehindthem.DeputyJackfiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoodistractedtonoticehi
morjustunconcerned.Jacksoonfoundoutitwasafrighteningcombinationofthetwo.Immediately,apanickedTammyjumpedoutofthecar,exclaimingth
athergranddaughterhadstoppedbreathing.Desperateforhelp,SallyhandedthebabytoJack.Ryleigh'sheartwasbarelybe
ating.Itwassevenminutesout.andthehospitalwasevenfurtheraway.ThatwassevenminutesRyleighdidn'thave,forherlipsalreadyashadeofblue.Th
efactthatJackwastherewasamiracle(奇迹).Goodluckforthebaby,hehadrecentlycompletedaCPRclass."AlthoughIwasshocked,mytrainingkickedin."saidJack.The
deputygaveRyleightoSallytohold,hishandsbusyashecheckedforapulse.Thenhebegantappingandkneading(揉搓)Ryleigh’
schest.ThankstotheCPRclass,heusedonelingertoclearherairway.Thatwasthemagictouch.20secondslater,Ryleig
hbegantofuss.Thencameawhimper.“Ifshe’scryinglikethat,she'sbreathing."saidJackinhistremblingvoice."ThewholetimeIwasthinking,dono
tletthisbabydieinfrontofhermotherandgrandmother,”helatertoldInsideEdition."Justdon't."24.WhatcaughtDeputyJack'sattention
attheverybeginning?A.Acryingbaby.B.Anunusualcar.C.Aspeedingdriver.D.Afrightenedmother.25.SallyhandedthebabytoJackbecause.A.sheknewJackcouldsaveth
ebabyB.sheneededhelpdesperatelyC.shehadtohelpitsmotherD.thebabywascrying26.WhichstepwasthemostcrucialwhenJackwassavingthechokingbaby?A
.Tappingitschest.B.Kneadingitsback.C.Clearingitsairway.D.Checkingforitspulse.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ACPRmi
racle.B.Alifesavingtrafficstop.C.Alovelyandluckybaby.D.Amother'sunforgettableexperience.CAboutabillionbirdsdiefromflyingintobuilding
seachyearinNorthAmerica.Suspicionshavebeenthatbirdsmayregardtheopenareasbehindglassassafepassageways.Ortheymaymistaketherefle
ctedtreesfortherealthing.Researcherswouldliketoreducecollisions,whichrequiresasolidunderstandingaboutwhat
makesabirdmoreorlesslikelytodiebycrashingintoabuildinginthefirstplace.“Therewasrelativelylittleknownatabroadscale.Previousstudies
wereatonesmallstudysite.''JaredElmore,agraduatestudentinnaturalresourceecologyandmanagementatOklahomaStateUnive
rsity.Soheandhiscolleaguesusedapreviouslycreateddatasetofbuildingcollisionsforbirdsat40sitesthroughoutMexico,CanadaandtheU.S.Thefirstfindingwasobvi
ous:biggerbuildingswithmoreglasskillmorebirds.Butthedetailsweremoreremarkable."Wefoundthatlifehistorypredict
edcollisions.Migrants(候鸟),insect-eatersandwoodland-inhabitingspeciescollidedmorethantheircounterparts(同类)Mostmigratoryspecies
travelatnight,whenlightsnearbuildingscandistractordisorient(使迷失方向)them.AndElmorethinksthatinsect-eatingbirdsmightbeattractedtobuildingsb
ecausetheirinsectprey(猎物)isattractedtothelights.Hesuspectsthatwoodlandspeciesgettooledbythereflectionsoftreesandbushesinthewindows.Theresultsa
rcinthejournalConservationBiology.Byunderstandingwhichbirdsaremorelikelytocollidewithbuildings,researcherscanperhapsdeterminethebes
twaytoadaptbuildings,ortheirlighting,tohelppreventsuchaccidents.Andbyknowingrisks,alongwithmigrationtimingandbehavior,buildingmanagerscanbetterpr
edictwhenbirdsareattheirgreatestdanger—andimprovelightingstrategicsaccordingly.Elmore'snextprojectwilluserada
rtohelppredictbirdmigrations."Ithinkthatwouldmaybegoalongwayintermsofprovidinginformationtopeople,tothepublic,tobuildingmanag
ers,onwhentheycangetthemostbenefitintermsoflights-outpolicies."28.Whatisthepossiblereasonforbirds'crashingintobuilding
s?A.Theydidn'tseethebuildings.B.Theytookreflectionsforreality.C.Theyassumedthewindowstobeopen.D.Theyconsideredbuildingsas
saferoutes.29.WhatisJaredElmore'sstudydifferentfromthepreviousones?A.ItcreatedanewdatasetB.itwentbeyondnationalborders.C.itcovered
awiderrangeofsites.D.Ilstudiedsomespecificbirdspecies.30.WhatwasthemostnoticeablefindingofJaredElmore'sstudy?A.Migrat
oryspeciestravelatnight.B.Birdstendtobemisledbyglasses.C.Biggerbuildingscausemorecollisions.D.Birds,livinghabitsgiverisetoc
ollisions.31.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpreducebirdcollision?A.Adjustthelighteningsystem.B.Attachradarstoeachbuilding
.C.Adoptstrictlights-outpolicies.D.Banusingglassesonbuildings.DFacebookistoallowuserstocleanuptheirprofilesbyhidingpostsandphotographsdatingfromwhe
ntheywereteenagersoratuniversityinfearsitcouldhindertheirfuturejobprospects.Itsaidithadaddedthefeaturebecause"weknowthingsch
angeinpeople'slives"andthatitwishedtomakeiteasierforpeopleto"accuratelyreflect”whotheywereinthepresent.Its
aidthepublicwouldbeabletousethe"ManageActivity"tooltosearchtheirpostsbyyearorperson,anddeleteorsavethosepostsinb
ulk(批量).Ifuserssaveposts,theywillnotjustbehiddenfromtimelines,astheyarewiththecurrent"Hide"feature,b
utfromacrossFacebookasawhole,regardlessofwhereitwaspostedorwhowastaggedinit.Suchtoolscouldproveusefultothoselookingtoclean
uptheirsocialmediapresenceaheadofjobinterviewsbymakingitimpossibletofindoldpostsofparties,nightsoutorfancydressthat
couldshowtheminanegativelight.However,themovemaycausesomeconcernthatFacebookisallowingpeopletowhitewashtheirhistory,makingitmo
redifficultforpeopletosearchthroughpostsforevidenceofdamagingcomments.Overthepastfewyears,ithasbecomerelativelyeasytosearchthrou
gholdposts,withthecompanyin2015introducinganewindexingtool,bywhichuserscouldsearchfortermssuchas“postsaboutdrunk''
andbringuplistsofsomeone'shistoricposts.Thishasledtorevelationsoveranumberofhigh-profilefigures,whohavefacedcriticismoverc
ommentstheyhadmadeonFacebookinthepast.InNovember,ConservativeelectioncandidateAntonyCalvertsteppeddownfromc
ampaigninginWakefieldafterhistoricFacebookpostsemergedfrom2010and2011inwhichhemaderacistandsexistremarks.Mr.Calvert,whohadoncereferredtot
hecapitalas"Londonistan",saidtheentriesweremorethan10yearsold,werenotmeanttobetakenseriouslyanddidnotrepresenthisviews.32.WhatdocsFacebookallow
peopletodo?A.Hidenegativefiles.B.Whitewashtheirwork.C.Deletenewfeatures,D.Searchhistoricposts.33.What'sthepurposeofFac
ebook'smove?A.Tospreadanewindexingtool.B.Toensureabrightfuture.C.Torespecthigh-profilefigures.D.Tofocusonpresentco
nduct.34.Whatdoestheunderlined“hinder”inparagraph1mean?A.Raise.B.Adjust.C.Destroy.D.Interrupt.35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards
themoveofFacebook?A.Uncertain.B.Understandable.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分123分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FoodwasteinAmericaJusthowmuchfooddoAmericanswaste?Herearesomenumbers:TheUnitedStatesisthegloballeaderinfoodwast
e,withAmericansthrowingawaynearly40milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.Thatisequaltomorethan$161billion.Butthetruthisthat37millionpeopl
eacrossAmerica—including11millionchildren,aresufferingfromfoodshortage.36Morethan80percentofAmericansgiveupperfectlygoodfoodsimplybecausetheymisu
nderstandexpiration(到期)labels.Labelslike"sellby”,"useby”,or"bestby”areconfusingtopeople.37Inreality,amajorityoffoodthrownawayisperfectlysafetoe
at—about90percentoftossedfoodcanstillbeconsumed,accordingtoTheEconomicsReviewatNewYorkUniversity.38Andthiscontr
ibutestoageneralcultureofnotvaluingitthewayotherculturesaroundtheglobedo.Americanshavenevergonethroughfoodshortagecrisisinitsshorthist
ory,thusalargenumberofpeopletakefoodforgranted.TosolvetheproblemoffoodwasteintheUnitedStates,thegovernmentsetsagoaltocutU.S.
foodwasteby50percentbytheyear2030.39Inthisway,theAmericanswillhaveabetterunderstandingontheimportanceofreducing
foodlossandwastefromanearlyage.40Wastecanbeavoidedbyimprovingproductdevelopment,storage,shopping/ordering,marketing,la
beling,andcookingmethods.Ifexcessfoodisunavoidable,recoverittodonatetohunger-relieforganizationssothattheycanfeedpeopleinneed.Foo
dthatcannotbeconsumedbymancanberecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedandclothing.A.WhydoAmericanswastesomuchof
theirfood?B.FoodintheUnitedStatesisplentifulandlesscostly.C.Theplanaimstogethelpfrompublicandprivateschools.D
.Thegovernmenthastoplayamajorroleinreducingfoodwaste.E.Itisreportedthat8millionpeoplegetsickfromeatingthewrongfood.F.Toavoidthepotentialofge
ttingsick,they'lljustsendittothegarbage.G.Still,thebestwaytocutbackonfoodlossistonotcreateitinthefirstp
lace.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SuMin,a56-ycar-oldretiree,
hasneverbeenhappier.41fulfillingherfamily^expectationsofdutifulChinesewomanhood,Suiswelcominganewidentity:fearl
essroad-tripperandinternet42.Forsixmonths,shehasbeenonadriveacrossChinaalone,43herjourneyformorethan1.35millionfollowersonline.
Suhadrarelytraveledbefore.Butshehadbeen44driving.GrowingupinTibet,shesometimes45theschoolbushomeandhadtowalk.Eachtimeatruckpas
sedby,sheimaginedsittingbehindthe46safeandcomfortable.Butcarswererare,andhavingoneseemed47.Then,inlate201
9,she48avideoonlineofsomeoneintroducingtheirsoloroadtrip.Sherememberedherchildhooddreamofdriving—the49andcomfortithadrepresented.Overthefoll
owingmonths,shesearchedandwatchedeveryvideoshecouldfindaboutroadtripsandtook50notes.Eventually,Sheboughtasmallcarwithher51andmonthlypension(养老金).I
nhervideos,sheexpressedher52inhernewfoundfreedom.Shecoulddriveasfastasshewanted,53asabruptlyassheliked.Whenaskedabouthernew54asafeminist(女性
主义者),shesays,"It'soverpraising!IttookmemanyyearstorealizethatIhadtolivefor55first.”41.A.WhileB.AfterC.
BeforeD.Until42.A.hostB.managerC.fanD.celebrity43.A.dominatingB.enjoyingC.documentingD.planning44.A.longingforB.strugglingforC.caringforD.goi
ngfor45.A.sawB.rentedC.soldD.missed46.A.wheelB.signC.driverD.desk47.A.strangeB.impossibleC.awkwardD.fantastic48.A.cameacrossB.turnedtoC.putawayD.b
roughtout49.A.thrillB.relaxationC.freedomD.distinction50.A.detailedB.neatC.originalD.correct51.A.fundB.
donationC.savingsD.bonus52.A.concernB.successC.expertD.favor53.A.escapeB.chargeC.stopD.march54.A.decisionB.fameC.lif
estyleD.goal55.A.myselfB.honorC.allD.pleasure第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthee
yesofPablo,amakerofautomata(机关木偶),woodnotonlycomesalive,italsotellsincrediblestoriesanddrawsanappreciativea
udience.Interestedinhandcraftsasaboy,Pablofirst56(accidental)encounteredautomataatanexhibition.57workingasadesigneraftergraduation,hekeptexplori
ngandadvancinghisskillsinwoodcarving.Everytimeheasked58(he)ifhewasdoingwhathelikedasadesigner,hefeltunhappy.Eventually,_59(follow)
hispassion,heresignedandreturnedtoBarcelona,openinghisownworkshop.AccordingtoPablo.60artformamazeshimbecauseitintegratesvariousski
lls,fromstorytellingtomechanics,andthepiecesarebuiltwithasenseofhumor.A61(fascinate)thingaboutautomataisthatitdelightspeople62alla
ges.ManyofPablo'screationsarebuiltwithadashof63(wise),asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofreallife.Oneofhisworks,titledSearchForSelf,64(sho
w)aduckwatchingtheplayofacarefreeduckling(小鸭子).Itconveystheessenceofpeople'slifelongsearchformeaningintheirownlives,theirinnocenthappines
saswellasthedoubt65comeswithage.第四部分:书面表达(共两节;满分40分)笫一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国第友Jack看到了外交部发布的湖北推介宣传片,很想了解你们现在的生活,请你给他回信,
内容包括:1.感谢他的关注;2.介绍一年来城市的变化:3.邀请他适时来访.注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之
成为一篇完整的短文.WhenIhearpeopleshowingoffofaworkasyetundone,andtryingtoanticipatethecreditwhichbelongsonlytoactualachievement,!calltomindtha
tscenebytheriversideandthewisecautionofmyuncle.Ourunclewholivedwithuswasaquiet,good-naturedman,muchgivento
huntingandfishing;anditwasoneofthepleasuresofouryounglifetoaccompanyhimonhistripstoGreatHill,Brandy-browWoods,t
hePond,and,bestofall,totheCountryBrook.Wewerequitewillingtoworkhardinthecornfieldorthedrygrassstack(垛)tofinishthenecessaryday
'slaborinseasonforanafternoonwanderthroughthewoodsandalongtheriverside.Iremembermyfirstfishingoutingasifitwerebutye
sterday.Ihavebeenhappymanytimesinmylife,butnevermoreintenselysothanwhen1receivedthatfirstfishingpolefrommyuncle'shand,andwa
lkedwithhimthroughthewoodsandgrasslands.Itwasastill,sweetdayofearlysummer;thelongafternoonshadowsofthetreeslaycoolacrossourpat
h;theleavesseemedgreener,theflowersbrighter,thebirdsmerrier,thaneverbefore.Myuncle,whoknewbylongexperiencewherethebestspotsoffishwere,consideratel
yplacedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.IthrewoutmylineasIhadsooftenseenothers,andwaitedanxiouslyforabile,movingthebait(诱饵)inrapid
dragsonthesurfaceofthewatertocopytheleapofafrog.Nothingcameofit."Tryagain,"saidmyuncle.Suddenly(hebaitsankoutofsight."
Nowforit,"thoughtI;“hereisafishatlast."Imadeastrongpull,andbroughtupamessofweeds.Againandagain1castoutmylinewithaching
arms,anddrewitbackempty.Ilookedatmyuncleappealingly."Tryoncemore,"hesaid;"wefishermenmusthavepatience."注意:1.续写词数应为150左右
:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,Yours,LiHuaSuddenlysomethingdrewmyline,andsweptoffwithitintodeepwater.B
utmyunclewassurethatthereweremorefishintheriver.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com