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高二英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修1第三单元。第一部分听力（共两节，满

分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesMarilyngotoShanghai?A.Forafamilygathering.B.Fortravel.C.Forbusiness.2.Whatdoesthewomanad

viseKevintodo?A.Helpherout.B.TelephoneMrWhite.C.TurntoUncleJamesforhelp.3.What’sthemandoing?A.Huntingforanewjob.B.Inte

rviewingasalesmanager.C.Summarizingworkexperience.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inakitchen.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafe.5.Whatdoesthe

manwant?A.Ahamsalad.B.Somebreadrolls.C.Abeefsalad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’swrongwit

hEmma’scomputer?A.Themonitordoesn’tlightup.B.Herpassworddoesn’twork.C.Itcan’tgetaccesstotheInternet.7.WheremightAndybetonight?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inth

eclassroom.C.Inthecomputerlab.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwasAnnainvolvedin?AThedebateteam.B.Thedramaclub.C.Theli

teraturemagazine..9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Joinaclub.B.Dosomesports.C.Watchaplay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Anewa

rrival.B.Aspecialdeal.C.Amembershipnumber.11.Howmanyitemsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.12.Howmuchdoesthe

womanpayatlast?A.$20.B.$40.C.$50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhichsubjectisSusanreviewingthisevening?A.History.B.Science.C.Literature.14.What’stherelat

ionshipbetweenJuliaandNona?A.Sisters.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.15.What’sSusan’sfathergoingtodofirsttonight

?A.Gotohisoffice.B.Pickuphiswife.C.Visithisfriend.16.WhatwillSusan’smotherdotomorrow?A.Haveameeting.B.Stayathome.C.Gototh

ecinema.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepercentageofpeoplewhoareagainstwearingseatbelts?A.30%.B.50%.C.90%.1

8.Whyaresomepeopleagainstseatbelts?A.It’sverytroublesometowearthem.B.Theywillmakethecarsburnorsinkmore

quickly.C.Theymaytrapthedriverandpassengersinanemergency.19.Whatdodoctorssayaboutaseatbelt?A.Itmakesacareasiertocontrol.B.Ithelpsacaravoidhittings

omethinghard.C.Itpreventspeoplefrombeingthrownoutofacar.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Warningsfromthedocto

rs.B.Deathsincaraccidents.C.Argumentsaboutseatbelts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourSuccessfulPersonsIngallsWilder(1867-1957).WilderwasanAmericanwriterbestknownforherchildren’sbook—LittleHouseont

hePrairie.Shepublishedherfirstbookin1932.Thebookprovedagreatsuccessandshewentontowriteaneight-volumedescriptionoflifeinthe19thcent

urybasedonherexperiencesontheAmericanfrontier(边境).GrandmaMoses(1860-1961).GrandmaMosesbeganpaintingattheageof78andbecameanartistof

nationalfolkart.Attheageof12,shebegantoworkasalive-inhousekeeperandwasahousewifeformanyyears.Aftersh

ebeganpainting,herworksbecameverypopularandshewasfamousasanartistwhocouldbeginacareerverylateinlife—shediedaged101.GladysBurrill(1918-2

019).Attheageof86,Burrillranherfirstmarathon.Thenattheageof92,shecompletedtheHawaiimarathoninatimeofni

nehoursand53minutes.Sheonceworkedasaplanepilotandshestayedfitthroughclimbingandhiking.Shetookupmarathonrun

ningatanagewhenmostareretiringfromrunning.HarryBernstein(1910-2011).Bernsteinworkedasamagazineeditor.Hisfirstb

ookwaspublishedin2007.ItwasnamedTheInvisibleWall:ALoveStoryThatBrokeBarriersanddocumentedhisearlylifeandstrugglesgrowingupinaCheshiremilltown.H

epublishedfourbooksintotalandpassedawayin2011,aged101.1.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandmaMoses?A.Shegotmanyartists’help.B.Shebeganpainting

asakid.C.Shewaspopularwithartists.D.Shebeganworkingduringherteenyears.2.Whatdothefourpersonhaveincommon?A

.Theyachievedsuccesslateinlife.B.Theystayedphysicallyactivewhentheywereold.C.Theyearnedmuchmoneyfortheirfamily.D.Theywereconsideredt

alentedatanearlyage.3.Whopublishedhisorherfirstworksattheageof97?A.IngallsWilder.B.GrandmaMoses.C.GladysBurrill.D.HarryBernstein.BAlovelydogearnedf

ameforherincrediblerescueofayoungRhodeIslandboyandendedupprovingjusthowspecialshereallywas.TheshelterstaffhadconsideredRubycan’tbe

adoptedorcontrolledduetoherhighenergy.Fivedifferentfamiliesreturnedhertotheshelter.Theshelterworkersintuitively(直觉地)knewthelocalpolice’ssearchan

drescuedepartmentwouldbeagreatfitforRuby,whereofficerswouldmakegreatuseofherintelligenceandenergy.Theyreachedouttothestatepolice,whoagreedtogiveRub

yachance,andCorporalDanielO’Neilbecameherhandler.Ruby’slong-timehandler,CorporalDaniel,feltlikehavingacloserelationshipwithher.He

knewRubyneededatasktofocusherenergy.DanieltrainedRubyforayearandahalf—muchlongerthanothers—buthenevergaveuponher.In2011,Rubybec

ameacertifiedK-9trooper(骑警).Sixyearslater,sheearnedherostatusforherincrediblerescueofalocalmissingboy.“Wegot

acallfromGloucesterPoliceDepartmentstatingtherewasamissingboy,”DanielrecalledthedayofRuby’sheroicrescue.“Andwejustw

entoutandstartedsearching.”Hoursintosearch,Rubyranawayfromthegroupandrandownahill.DanielfollowedRubydownthehillandsawherbendingo

verthemissingboyontheground.Theboyhadhithisheadandsufferedaseriousinjury.Danielinformedtheboy’smother,PatInman,thattheyhadfoundhersonalive

.Helaterdescribedtoherhowthedepartment’sK-9trooperhadlocatedherson.PatsharedwithDanielthatshehadonceworkedatthe

localanimalshelter,andsherememberedonedogtherewhohadbecomeapolicedoglater.Shesaidthedog’snamewasRuby.“Ilovedher.Shewasthesweetestthing,”PattoldDa

niel.4.WhydidfivefamiliesreturnRubytothelocalshelter?A.Shedidn’tliketobeadopted.B.It’shardtoadoptorcontrolher.C.Sheha

danimportanttasktocarryout.D.ShehadbecomeacertifiedK-9trooper.5.HowlongdidCorporalDanielO’NeiltrainRuby?A.Sixmonths.B.F

ifteenmonths.C.Twelvemonths.D.Eighteenmonths.6.Whofinallyfoundthemissingboy?A.Ruby.B.PatInman.C.TheShelterworkers

.D.Daniel.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.RubyonceupsetPatInman.B.PatInmanoncecaredforRuby.C.PatInmanwo

uldadoptRuby.D.Rubywouldretireaftertherescue.CBeitattheofficeorinschool,mostpeoplesitmostoftheday.Forthosehoursoflong-timesitting,thereisnowaheal

thywaytorestorebodyandmind.AccordingtoastudypublishedinSports&ExerciseinJanuary,wecanenjoyhealthbenefitsallroundbywalkingforfiveminutesevery

halfhour!Theresearchdesignedfiveexerciseoptionsforparticipantswhosatforeighthours.Theparticipantswereaskedtotakeaminute’swalkafter

30minutes’sitting,takeaminute’swalkafter60minutes’sitting,takeafive-minutewalkeveryhalfhour,ortakeafiveminutewalkeveryhour.Thelastoptionisnowal

kingatall.Theresearchersthencomparedtheparticipants’health.Theydiscoveredthatfiveminutesofwalkingeveryha

lfhourwastheonlyamountthatshoweddecreasesinbloodpressureandbloodsugarinsignificantamounts.Moreover,researchersobservedimprovedmoods.“The

effectsonmoodandtirednessareimportant.Peopletendtorepeatbehaviorsthatmakethemfeelgoodandthatareenjoyable,”leadresearcherKeithDiazexplained.Asthos

efeelingsofgettingupandmovingaroundwerepositive,theycouldbecomeamotivationformoreroutinewalksduringtheday.Butsittingalldayatworkhasbecomeaccepted.

Tochangethis,Diazistryingtoexplaintoemployersthatmovingduringthedayisgoodonanindividuallevelandalsoforthebottomline;ahe

althyworkerisamoreproductiveandsatisfyingemployee.Whenitcomestostandingdesks,hesaid,“I’munsurewhetherthere’sreallystrongscientificeviden

cethatstandingisreallybetterthansitting.Iworrypeoplehavethisfalsesensethatthey’rehealthybecausethey’reusingthisdesk,andmaybe

they’renotactuallythatmuchbetter.”Ifyou’resittingandhaven’twalkedaroundforawhile,getup!Treatyourselftoanexercise“snack”andthentakeanotheroneinah

alfhour.Thebenefitsofasimple,easyfive-minutewalkareobvious!8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabou

t?A.Theprocessofthestudy.B.Thepurposesofthestudy.C.Thefindingsofthestudy.D.Theimportanceofthestudy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagrap

h4?A.Abelief.B.Atheory.C.Amethod.D.Aphenomenon.10.WhichwordbestdescribesDiaz’sattitudetothebenefitsofstandingdesks?A

.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Worrying.D.Confident.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toprove.B.Tocompare.C.T

osuggest.D.Tosummarize.DFrenchcompanyAirseashaspromisedtohelpcargo(货物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcuttheirgreenhou

segas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000-square-meterkitethatwillfly300meters(abo

ut984feet)abovethewater’ssurface.Sotheglobalshippingindustryisapparentlyrediscoveringthejoyandefficie

ncyofsails.Thelarge,ship-sizedkiteiscurrentlybeingdeveloped,andthecompanyplanstostartafactorytoproducetheSe

awingin2026.Oncemanufactured,AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingtheSeawingonacargoshipwillbeautomated,makingiteasytouseforthecrew.Thekitean

dtheequipmentthatlaunchesitarefixedonaboat’sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.That’snotto

saythatthecargoshipswon’tusetheirenginesatall,butthekitewilltakesomepressureoffofthoseenginesandwillreducetheneedforfuel.Thewindwillmovetheship

,justlikeitdidforhundredsofyearsintheolddaysbeforeindustrialization.Loweringemissionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgood

sbackandforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld’sGHGemissions.That’smorethantheairlineindustry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld’semissionsin2021,acc

ordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Shippingisalsoamassiveindustry,andoneworthfocusingonforloweringemissions.About90%ofthewor

ld’stradedgoodsaremovedaroundviaships,accordingtotheInternationalChamberofShipping.Somecompaniesareexpectingthisne

wversionofsails.Japaneseshippingcompany,“K”Line,hasplacedordersfortheSeawingkite,andtheEuropeanUnionhasalsoinvestedmorethan$2million

infunding.12.WhatisFrenchcompanyAirseastryingtodo?A.Producebigkitestoseizethemarket.B.Makeseaexplorationeasyandjoyfu

l.C.Participateinkite-flyingcompetitions.D.Shipcargoeswithlowfuelconsumption.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheSeawing

?A.Itwillcompletelyreplaceengines.B.Itwillbemuchlargerthanaship.CItwillbeeasilyoperatedbythecrew.D.Itwillfollowthecargos

hipatsea.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybylistingthefiguresinparagraph3?A.Airlineindustryshouldgivewaytoshippingindustry.B.ItishardtocuttheGH

Gemissionsinshippingindustry.C.Loweringfuelconsumptioninshippingdeservesourefforts.D.Shippingindustrypr

oducesmostoftheworld’sGHGemissions.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShippingindustryisgettingpopularagainB.TheGHGe

missionsarebeinggreatlyreducedC.SeawingfactoriesaretobeopenedinEuropeD.KitesonboatwillhelpcutGHGemissions第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesomehabitstohelpyouenjoyalongerandbetterlife.Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoad

optsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.___16___Youcanalsoeatmorewholefoods.Awholefoodisaningredientinitsnatura

lstate,onethatcomesinitsownwrapper.Whileit’sevenbettertoeatcuisinethatisorganic,locallygrownorpesticide-free,startbyshoppi

ngforgroceriesthatrequirenopackaging.Checkwithyourdoctor.Whenyoufeelgood,it’seasytoavoidgoingtothedoctor.Nomatterhowyoufeel,tho

ugh,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheckup.___17___Inaddition,dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayrecommendothe

rnecessarytestsorscreenings.Forexample,yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.___18___.Keepmoving.Exercis

elowersbloodpressure,controlsourweight,strengthensourbonesandmuscles,reducesourriskforcancers,andimprovesmood.Some

researchalsosaysithasthepowertokeepusyoung.Physicalactivitiesincludingexercisescanimproveourflexibility,strengthand

balance.___19___Justworkmoremovementintoyourday.___20___Wearesocial,andwearebettertogether.Takestepstobuildasocialnetworkinclu

dinggettinginvolvedwithjoiningacauseorvolunteeringforanorganization.A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Connectwithpeople.C.Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons

.D.Theynotonlyhavehealthbenefits,buttastegood.E.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruits.F.Thedoctorwillmostlikelycarryoutsomeroutin

etests.GEachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itw

asJune14andthelastdayofmiddleschoolhadarrived.The22-million-dollarrenovation(翻新)wasonlydaysawayfromstartingandweweretoldthateverythingmustbe___21___.

The___22___inthehallswasfullofexcitementasthestudentsranaroundtheschool___23___forwardtothefinalbellsotheycouldcelebratethearriv

alofsummervacation.Lookingintomy___24___,Icouldseeabouttwodozenboxesandbinsinside.AsIcleanedoutmydrawers,I___25___astudent’spasth

omeworkassignmentdatingallthe___26___backto1964,longbeforeIbecameateacher.Myfamily,___27___newbornbabySu

mmer,hadarrivedthatdayandthestudentswere___28___tomeether.Upontheirarrival,___29___spreadquicklythatmydaught

erwashere.ThejoysurroundingSummerwas____30____.Whatisitaboutababythatdrawspeopletogether?Magical____31____werehappeningandIwasrecordingasmanyofthema

sIcould.Thedaybefore,Iheldaparty____32____forthestudents.Iknewthatthiswouldbethelastgoingawaypartyinmyclassroomof19

yearsandthelasttimeIwouldseeallofthesestudentstogether.____33____,thefeelingswerebittersweet(苦乐参半的).I____34____whentheywereallinm

iddleschoolandwouldvisitmeonmybirthday,andtheymadeitanannualtradition..Iwill____35____thesemomentsfortherestofmylife.21.A.caredaboutB.takeninC.c

learedawayD.figuredout22.A.propertyB.routineC.atmosphereD.preference23.A.lookingB.takingC.headingD.moving24.A.partyB.clas

sroomC.schoolD.drawer25.A.countedB.valuedC.encounteredD.evaluated26.A.meansB.wayC.methodD.measure27.A.inclu

dingB.findingC.preparingD.inferring28.A.unfortunateB.curiousC.sorryD.excited29A.voiceB.ideaC.windD.word30.A.uncertainB.apparent

C.shortD.abnormal31.A.momentsB.memoriesC.consequencesD.circumstances32.A.secretlyB.incrediblyC.absolutelyD.specially33.

A.InnocaseB.BynomeansC.AsaresultD.Tosumup34.A.thoughtaheadB.thoughtbacktoC.thoughtoverD.thoughthighlyof35.A.accompanyB.obtainC.concludeD.tr

easure第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarieCurie,bornin1867inWarsaw,Poland,encounteredmanychallengesduringherearlylifed

uetobothhergenderandherfamily’sfinancialstruggles.Despitethesehardships,Marie’sparents,___36___wereeducatorsthemselves,helpedherdevelopadeeplovefo

rlearningandPolishcultureinher___37___(gradual).Mariewasinitiallydeniedhighereducation___38___(opportunity)duetosocietalr

estrictionsandlackoffinancialresources.Inresponse,shejoined___39___undergroundorganizationknownastheFlyingUniversit

y,aimedatprovidingPolisheducation.MarieCurie’s___40___(remark)pathtoscientificgreatnessbeganwhenshearrivedinParisin1891forhighereducation.___41___

(inspire)byFrenchphysicistHenriBecquerelMariechosetoexploreuranium,whichledhertothediscoveryofradioactivity,___42___(reveal)thatmattercouldgothrough

atomic-leveltransformations.MarieCurieworkedwithherhusband,PierreCurie,ultimatelydiscoveringtwonewelements,poloniumandradium.Theirwork___43

___(publish)in1898..,In1903,MarieCurie,PierreCurie,andHenriBecquerelwerejointlyawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics___44___thei

rpioneeringworkinradioactivity.Mariebecamethefirstwoman____45____(receive)aNobelPrize,markingahistoricachieveme

nt.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为助力你市打造宜居城市（alivablecity），上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近的社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动详情；3.活动反响。注

意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。AVolunteerActivity__________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowi

thmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.IwasavolunteerfireaideinNewYork,andwasstudyingatMissionCollege.Asafire

fighter,youshouldalwaysthinkofotherpeopleandtrytohelpotherpeople.Onenightaftergoingtoclass,Iwaswalkin

ghomeanddecidedtostopoffatafastfoodrestaurant.IlivedinanapartmentalonenearmycollegesomostofthetimeIusedtogetatake-out,Igotmyfoodan

dstartedtoheadhomewhenahomelessmanwalkedtome.Helooked20orso.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyveryhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechan

getobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofoll

owmebackintotherestauranttoorderfoodtogether.Forsomeonewhohadbeenonthefringes(边缘)ofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurpri

sedatmygenerosity(慷慨).Buttome,itwaswhatany”humanbeing“shoulddooratleastoffer.Hewasafraidtogointother

estaurantbecauseofshame.ButIinsisted.Whenhefinallyfollowedmeandwalkedintotherestaurant,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin,butItoldthemth

atIwasbuyinghimdinnerandhehadarighttobethere.Aftersomearguments,theyfinallylethiminandhesatdownatthetable.Itseemedlikehewasrelievedabi

ttobesittingatatable,Iaskedhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Heonlyorderedahamburg,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverhewanted.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右

;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finallyheorderedthreehamburgersandwebegantotalk._________________________________________________________________

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