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高二英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修1第三单元。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7

.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesMarilyngo

toShanghai?A.Forafamilygathering.B.Fortravel.C.Forbusiness.2.WhatdoesthewomanadviseKevintodo?A.Helpherout.B.TelephoneM

rWhite.C.TurntoUncleJamesforhelp.3.What’sthemandoing?A.Huntingforanewjob.B.Interviewingasalesmanager.C.Summarizingwor

kexperience.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inakitchen.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafe.5.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Ahamsalad.B.Somebr

eadrolls.C.Abeefsalad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’swrongwithEmma’scomputer?A.Themonitordoesn’tlightup.B.Herpasswo

rddoesn’twork.C.Itcan’tgetaccesstotheInternet.7.WheremightAndybetonight?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Int

hecomputerlab.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwasAnnainvolvedin?AThedebateteam.B.Thedramaclub.C.Theliteraturemagazine..9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight

?A.Joinaclub.B.Dosomesports.C.Watchaplay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Anewarrival.B.Aspecialdeal.C.Amembershipnumber.11.Howmanyi

temsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayatlast?A.$20.B.$40.C.$50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhichsubjectisSusanreviewingthis

evening?A.History.B.Science.C.Literature.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenJuliaandNona?A.Sisters.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.15.What’sSusan’sfathergoing

todofirsttonight?A.Gotohisoffice.B.Pickuphiswife.C.Visithisfriend.16.WhatwillSusan’smotherdotomorrow?A.Ha

veameeting.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothecinema.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepercentageofpeoplewhoareagainstwearingseatbelts?A.30%.B.50%.C.90%.18.Wh

yaresomepeopleagainstseatbelts?A.It’sverytroublesometowearthem.B.Theywillmakethecarsburnorsinkmorequickly.C.T

heymaytrapthedriverandpassengersinanemergency.19.Whatdodoctorssayaboutaseatbelt?A.Itmakesacareasiertocontrol.B.Ithelpsacaravo

idhittingsomethinghard.C.Itpreventspeoplefrombeingthrownoutofacar.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Warningsfromthedoctors.B.De

athsincaraccidents.C.Argumentsaboutseatbelts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourSuccessfulPe

rsonsIngallsWilder(1867-1957).WilderwasanAmericanwriterbestknownforherchildren’sbook—LittleHouseonthePrairie.Shepublishedherfirstbookin1932.Thebook

provedagreatsuccessandshewentontowriteaneight-volumedescriptionoflifeinthe19thcenturybasedonherexperi

encesontheAmericanfrontier(边境).GrandmaMoses(1860-1961).GrandmaMosesbeganpaintingattheageof78andbecameanartistofnationalfolkart.Attheageof12,

shebegantoworkasalive-inhousekeeperandwasahousewifeformanyyears.Aftershebeganpainting,herworksbecameverypopularandshewasf

amousasanartistwhocouldbeginacareerverylateinlife—shediedaged101.GladysBurrill(1918-2019).Attheageof86,

Burrillranherfirstmarathon.Thenattheageof92,shecompletedtheHawaiimarathoninatimeofninehoursand53minutes.Sheonceworkedasaplanepilotandshestayedfi

tthroughclimbingandhiking.Shetookupmarathonrunningatanagewhenmostareretiringfromrunning.HarryBernstein(1910-2011).Ber

nsteinworkedasamagazineeditor.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin2007.ItwasnamedTheInvisibleWall:ALoveStoryThatBrokeBarriersanddocum

entedhisearlylifeandstrugglesgrowingupinaCheshiremilltown.Hepublishedfourbooksintotalandpassedawayin2011,aged101.1.Wh

atdoweknowaboutGrandmaMoses?A.Shegotmanyartists’help.B.Shebeganpaintingasakid.C.Shewaspopularwithartists.D

.Shebeganworkingduringherteenyears.2.Whatdothefourpersonhaveincommon?A.Theyachievedsuccesslateinlife.B.Theystayedphysicallyactivewhentheywereold.C

.Theyearnedmuchmoneyfortheirfamily.D.Theywereconsideredtalentedatanearlyage.3.Whopublishedhisorherfirstwo

rksattheageof97?A.IngallsWilder.B.GrandmaMoses.C.GladysBurrill.D.HarryBernstein.BAlovelydogearnedfameforherin

crediblerescueofayoungRhodeIslandboyandendedupprovingjusthowspecialshereallywas.Theshelterstaffhadconsid

eredRubycan’tbeadoptedorcontrolledduetoherhighenergy.Fivedifferentfamiliesreturnedhertotheshelter.Thes

helterworkersintuitively(直觉地)knewthelocalpolice’ssearchandrescuedepartmentwouldbeagreatfitforRuby,whereofficersw

ouldmakegreatuseofherintelligenceandenergy.Theyreachedouttothestatepolice,whoagreedtogiveRubyachance,andCorporalDaniel

O’Neilbecameherhandler.Ruby’slong-timehandler,CorporalDaniel,feltlikehavingacloserelationshipwithher.HeknewRubyneededatasktofocushe

renergy.DanieltrainedRubyforayearandahalf—muchlongerthanothers—buthenevergaveuponher.In2011,RubybecameacertifiedK-9trooper(骑警).Sixyearsl

ater,sheearnedherostatusforherincrediblerescueofalocalmissingboy.“WegotacallfromGloucesterPoliceDepartmentstatingtherewas

amissingboy,”DanielrecalledthedayofRuby’sheroicrescue.“Andwejustwentoutandstartedsearching.”Hoursintosea

rch,Rubyranawayfromthegroupandrandownahill.DanielfollowedRubydownthehillandsawherbendingoverthemissingboyontheground.Theboyhadhithisheadands

ufferedaseriousinjury.Danielinformedtheboy’smother,PatInman,thattheyhadfoundhersonalive.Helaterdescribedtoherhowthedepartme

nt’sK-9trooperhadlocatedherson.PatsharedwithDanielthatshehadonceworkedatthelocalanimalshelter,andsherememberedonedogtherewhohadbecomeapoliced

oglater.Shesaidthedog’snamewasRuby.“Ilovedher.Shewasthesweetestthing,”PattoldDaniel.4.WhydidfivefamiliesreturnRubytothelocalshelter?A.Shedidn’tlike

tobeadopted.B.It’shardtoadoptorcontrolher.C.Shehadanimportanttasktocarryout.D.ShehadbecomeacertifiedK-9trooper.5.HowlongdidCorporalD

anielO’NeiltrainRuby?A.Sixmonths.B.Fifteenmonths.C.Twelvemonths.D.Eighteenmonths.6.Whofinallyfoundthemissing

boy?A.Ruby.B.PatInman.C.TheShelterworkers.D.Daniel.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.RubyonceupsetPatInman.

B.PatInmanoncecaredforRuby.C.PatInmanwouldadoptRuby.D.Rubywouldretireaftertherescue.CBeitattheofficeorinscho

ol,mostpeoplesitmostoftheday.Forthosehoursoflong-timesitting,thereisnowahealthywaytorestorebodyandmi

nd.AccordingtoastudypublishedinSports&ExerciseinJanuary,wecanenjoyhealthbenefitsallroundbywalkingforfiveminuteseveryhalfhour!

Theresearchdesignedfiveexerciseoptionsforparticipantswhosatforeighthours.Theparticipantswereaskedtotakeaminute’s

walkafter30minutes’sitting,takeaminute’swalkafter60minutes’sitting,takeafive-minutewalkeveryhalfhour,ortakeafiveminutewalkev

eryhour.Thelastoptionisnowalkingatall.Theresearchersthencomparedtheparticipants’health.Theydiscoveredthatfiveminutesofwalkingeve

ryhalfhourwastheonlyamountthatshoweddecreasesinbloodpressureandbloodsugarinsignificantamounts.Moreover,researchersobservedimp

rovedmoods.“Theeffectsonmoodandtirednessareimportant.Peopletendtorepeatbehaviorsthatmakethemfeelgoodandthat

areenjoyable,”leadresearcherKeithDiazexplained.Asthosefeelingsofgettingupandmovingaroundwerepositive,theycouldbecomeamotivationformoreroutinewalksdur

ingtheday.Butsittingalldayatworkhasbecomeaccepted.Tochangethis,Diazistryingtoexplaintoemployersthatmovingduringthedayisgoodonanindividu

allevelandalsoforthebottomline;ahealthyworkerisamoreproductiveandsatisfyingemployee.Whenitcomestostandingdesks,hesaid

,“I’munsurewhetherthere’sreallystrongscientificevidencethatstandingisreallybetterthansitting.Iworrypeoplehave

thisfalsesensethatthey’rehealthybecausethey’reusingthisdesk,andmaybethey’renotactuallythatmuchbetter.”Ifyou’re

sittingandhaven’twalkedaroundforawhile,getup!Treatyourselftoanexercise“snack”andthentakeanotheroneinahalfh

our.Thebenefitsofasimple,easyfive-minutewalkareobvious!8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theproc

essofthestudy.B.Thepurposesofthestudy.C.Thefindingsofthestudy.D.Theimportanceofthestudy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagra

ph4?A.Abelief.B.Atheory.C.Amethod.D.Aphenomenon.10.WhichwordbestdescribesDiaz’sattitudetothebenefits

ofstandingdesks?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Worrying.D.Confident.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toprove

.B.Tocompare.C.Tosuggest.D.Tosummarize.DFrenchcompanyAirseashaspromisedtohelpcargo(货物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcuttheirgr

eenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000-square-meterkitethatwillfly300meters(about984feet

)abovethewater’ssurface.Sotheglobalshippingindustryisapparentlyrediscoveringthejoyandefficiencyofsails.Thelarge,ship-sizedkiteiscurrentlybeingdeve

loped,andthecompanyplanstostartafactorytoproducetheSeawingin2026.Oncemanufactured,AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingtheSe

awingonacargoshipwillbeautomated,makingiteasytouseforthecrew.Thekiteandtheequipmentthatlaunchesitarefixedonaboat’sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresss

omebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.That’snottosaythatthecargoshipswon’tusetheirenginesatall,butthekitewi

lltakesomepressureoffofthoseenginesandwillreducetheneedforfuel.Thewindwillmovetheship,justlikeitdidforhundredsofyearsintheolddaysbeforeindustrial

ization.Loweringemissionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgoodsbackandforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld’sGHGemis

sions.That’smorethantheairlineindustry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld’semissionsin2021,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgenc

y.Shippingisalsoamassiveindustry,andoneworthfocusingonforloweringemissions.About90%oftheworld’straded

goodsaremovedaroundviaships,accordingtotheInternationalChamberofShipping.Somecompaniesareexpectingthisn

ewversionofsails.Japaneseshippingcompany,“K”Line,hasplacedordersfortheSeawingkite,andtheEuropeanUnionhasalsoinvestedmorethan$2millioninfu

nding.12.WhatisFrenchcompanyAirseastryingtodo?A.Producebigkitestoseizethemarket.B.Makeseaexplorationeasyandjoyful.C.Partici

pateinkite-flyingcompetitions.D.Shipcargoeswithlowfuelconsumption.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheSeawing?A.Itwillcompletelyreplace

engines.B.Itwillbemuchlargerthanaship.CItwillbeeasilyoperatedbythecrew.D.Itwillfollowthecargoshipatsea.14.Whatdoestheauth

orwanttoconveybylistingthefiguresinparagraph3?A.Airlineindustryshouldgivewaytoshippingindustry.B.ItishardtocuttheGHGemissionsinshippingindustry.C.Low

eringfuelconsumptioninshippingdeservesourefforts.D.Shippingindustryproducesmostoftheworld’sGHGemissions.15.Whic

histhebesttitleforthetext?A.ShippingindustryisgettingpopularagainB.TheGHGemissionsarebeinggreatlyreducedC.SeawingfactoriesaretobeopenedinEuropeD.K

itesonboatwillhelpcutGHGemissions第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。He

rearesomehabitstohelpyouenjoyalongerandbetterlife.Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.___16__

_Youcanalsoeatmorewholefoods.Awholefoodisaningredientinitsnaturalstate,onethatcomesinitsownwrapper.Whileit’sevenbettertoeatcuisinethatisorganic,loc

allygrownorpesticide-free,startbyshoppingforgroceriesthatrequirenopackaging.Checkwithyourdoctor.Whenyoufeelgood,it’s

easytoavoidgoingtothedoctor.Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheckup.___17___Inaddit

ion,dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayrecommendothernecessarytestsorscreenings.Forexample,yourdoctormayalsodobl

oodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.___18___.Keepmoving.Exerciselowersbloodpressure,controlsourweight,strengthenso

urbonesandmuscles,reducesourriskforcancers,andimprovesmood.Someresearchalsosaysithasthepowertokeepusyoung.Physicalactivitiesincludingexercisesc

animproveourflexibility,strengthandbalance.___19___Justworkmoremovementintoyourday.___20___Wearesocial,andwearebetterto

gether.Takestepstobuildasocialnetworkincludinggettinginvolvedwithjoiningacauseorvolunteeringforanorganization.A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Connectw

ithpeople.C.Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons.D.Theynotonlyhavehealthbenefits,buttastegood.E.Instead,trytoeatafewmorev

egetablesandfruits.F.Thedoctorwillmostlikelycarryoutsomeroutinetests.GEachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems.第三部分语言运用（共

两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasJune14andthelastdayofmiddleschoolhadarrived.The22-millio

n-dollarrenovation(翻新)wasonlydaysawayfromstartingandweweretoldthateverythingmustbe___21___.The___22___intheha

llswasfullofexcitementasthestudentsranaroundtheschool___23___forwardtothefinalbellsotheycouldcelebratethearr

ivalofsummervacation.Lookingintomy___24___,Icouldseeabouttwodozenboxesandbinsinside.AsIcleanedoutmydrawers,I___25___as

tudent’spasthomeworkassignmentdatingallthe___26___backto1964,longbeforeIbecameateacher.Myfamily,___27___newbornbabySummer,hadarrivedthatdayandthestu

dentswere___28___tomeether.Upontheirarrival,___29___spreadquicklythatmydaughterwashere.ThejoysurroundingSummerwas____30____.What

isitaboutababythatdrawspeopletogether?Magical____31____werehappeningandIwasrecordingasmanyofthemasIcould.Thedaybefore,Iheldaparty____32

____forthestudents.Iknewthatthiswouldbethelastgoingawaypartyinmyclassroomof19yearsandthelasttimeIwouldseeallofthesestudentsto

gether.____33____,thefeelingswerebittersweet(苦乐参半的).I____34____whentheywereallinmiddleschoolandwouldvisitme

onmybirthday,andtheymadeitanannualtradition..Iwill____35____thesemomentsfortherestofmylife.21.A.caredaboutB.takeninC.clearedawayD.figuredout

22.A.propertyB.routineC.atmosphereD.preference23.A.lookingB.takingC.headingD.moving24.A.partyB.classroomC.schoolD.drawer25.A.countedB.valuedC.encoun

teredD.evaluated26.A.meansB.wayC.methodD.measure27.A.includingB.findingC.preparingD.inferring28.A.unfortunateB.curiousC.sorryD.ex

cited29A.voiceB.ideaC.windD.word30.A.uncertainB.apparentC.shortD.abnormal31.A.momentsB.memoriesC.consequencesD.circumstances32.A.secr

etlyB.incrediblyC.absolutelyD.specially33.A.InnocaseB.BynomeansC.AsaresultD.Tosumup34.A.thoughtaheadB.thoughtbacktoC.tho

ughtoverD.thoughthighlyof35.A.accompanyB.obtainC.concludeD.treasure第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。MarieCurie,bornin1867inWarsaw,Poland,encounteredmanychallengesduringherearlylifeduetobothhergendera

ndherfamily’sfinancialstruggles.Despitethesehardships,Marie’sparents,___36___wereeducatorsthemselves,helped

herdevelopadeeploveforlearningandPolishcultureinher___37___(gradual).Mariewasinitiallydeniedhighereducation___38___(opportunity)duetosocietalr

estrictionsandlackoffinancialresources.Inresponse,shejoined___39___undergroundorganizationknownastheFlyingUniversity,aimedatprovidingPol

isheducation.MarieCurie’s___40___(remark)pathtoscientificgreatnessbeganwhenshearrivedinParisin1891forhigheredu

cation.___41___(inspire)byFrenchphysicistHenriBecquerelMariechosetoexploreuranium,whichledhertothediscoveryofradioactivity,___42___(reveal)thatmat

tercouldgothroughatomic-leveltransformations.MarieCurieworkedwithherhusband,PierreCurie,ultimatelydiscovering

twonewelements,poloniumandradium.Theirwork___43___(publish)in1898..,In1903,MarieCurie,PierreCurie,andHenriBecquerelwerejointlyaward

edtheNobelPrizeinPhysics___44___theirpioneeringworkinradioactivity.Mariebecamethefirstwoman____45____(rece

ive)aNobelPrize,markingahistoricachievement.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为助力你市打造宜居城市（alivablecity），上周末你校学生

会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近的社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动详情；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。AVolunteerActivity_____________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给

段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.Iwasavolunteerfireaid

einNewYork,andwasstudyingatMissionCollege.Asafirefighter,youshouldalwaysthinkofotherpeopleandtrytohelpotherpeople

.Onenightaftergoingtoclass,Iwaswalkinghomeanddecidedtostopoffatafastfoodrestaurant.IlivedinanapartmentalonenearmycollegesomostofthetimeIu

sedtogetatake-out,Igotmyfoodandstartedtoheadhomewhenahomelessmanwalkedtome.Helooked20orso.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyveryhungry.Heaskedmef

orsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinn

er,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotherestauranttoorderfoodtogether.Forsomeonewhohadbeenonthefringes(边缘)ofsocietyitseeme

dlikehewasverysurprisedatmygenerosity(慷慨).Buttome,itwaswhatany”humanbeing“shoulddooratleastoffer.Hewasafraid

togointotherestaurantbecauseofshame.ButIinsisted.Whenhefinallyfollowedmeandwalkedintotherestaurant,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedto

lethimin,butItoldthemthatIwasbuyinghimdinnerandhehadarighttobethere.Aftersomearguments,theyfinallylethiminandhesatdownatthetable.Itseemedlikehewasre

lievedabittobesittingatatable,Iaskedhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Heonlyorderedahamburg,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverhewanted.注

意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finallyheorderedthreehamburgersandwebegantotalk.______________________________________________________

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