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高二英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修1第三单元。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每

小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。1.WhydoesMarilyngotoShanghai?A.Forafamilygathering.B.Fortravel.C.Forbusiness.2.WhatdoesthewomanadviseKevintodo?A.Helpherout.B.Te

lephoneMrWhite.C.TurntoUncleJamesforhelp.3.What’sthemandoing?A.Huntingforanewjob.B.Interviewingasalesmanag

er.C.Summarizingworkexperience.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inakitchen.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafe.5

.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Ahamsalad.B.Somebreadrolls.C.Abeefsalad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’swrongwithEmma’scomputer?A.Themonitordoesn’tlightup.B.Her

passworddoesn’twork.C.Itcan’tgetaccesstotheInternet.7.WheremightAndybetonight?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthecomputer

lab.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwasAnnainvolvedin?AThedebateteam.B.Thedramaclub.C.Theliteraturemagazine..9.Whatarethespeakersgo

ingtodotonight?A.Joinaclub.B.Dosomesports.C.Watchaplay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Anewarriva

l.B.Aspecialdeal.C.Amembershipnumber.11.Howmanyitemsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayatlas

t?A.$20.B.$40.C.$50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhichsubjectisSusanreviewingthisevening?A.History.B.Science.

C.Literature.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenJuliaandNona?A.Sisters.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.15.What’sSusan’sfathergoingto

dofirsttonight?A.Gotohisoffice.B.Pickuphiswife.C.Visithisfriend.16.WhatwillSusan’smotherdotomorrow?A.Haveameeting.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothecinema.听第1

0段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepercentageofpeoplewhoareagainstwearingseatbelts?A.30%.B.50%.C.90%.18.Whyaresomepeopleagainstseatbelts?A.

It’sverytroublesometowearthem.B.Theywillmakethecarsburnorsinkmorequickly.C.Theymaytrapthedriverandpassengersinanemergency.1

9.Whatdodoctorssayaboutaseatbelt?A.Itmakesacareasiertocontrol.B.Ithelpsacaravoidhittingsomethinghard.C.Itpreventspeoplefro

mbeingthrownoutofacar.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Warningsfromthedoctors.B.Deathsincaraccidents.C.Ar

gumentsaboutseatbelts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourSuccessfulPerso

nsIngallsWilder(1867-1957).WilderwasanAmericanwriterbestknownforherchildren’sbook—LittleHouseonthePrairie.Shepublishedherfirstbookin1932.Thebookpr

ovedagreatsuccessandshewentontowriteaneight-volumedescriptionoflifeinthe19thcenturybasedonherexperiencesontheAmericanfrontier(边境).G

randmaMoses(1860-1961).GrandmaMosesbeganpaintingattheageof78andbecameanartistofnationalfolkart.Attheageof12,shebegantoworkasalive-inhouseke

eperandwasahousewifeformanyyears.Aftershebeganpainting,herworksbecameverypopularandshewasfamousasanartistwhocouldbeginacareerverylateinlife—sh

ediedaged101.GladysBurrill(1918-2019).Attheageof86,Burrillranherfirstmarathon.Thenattheageof92,shecomple

tedtheHawaiimarathoninatimeofninehoursand53minutes.Sheonceworkedasaplanepilotandshestayedfitthroughclimbingandhiking.Shetook

upmarathonrunningatanagewhenmostareretiringfromrunning.HarryBernstein(1910-2011).Bernsteinworkedasamagazineeditor.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin2007.

ItwasnamedTheInvisibleWall:ALoveStoryThatBrokeBarriersanddocumentedhisearlylifeandstrugglesgrowingupinaCheshiremilltow

n.Hepublishedfourbooksintotalandpassedawayin2011,aged101.1.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandmaMoses?A.Shegotmanya

rtists’help.B.Shebeganpaintingasakid.C.Shewaspopularwithartists.D.Shebeganworkingduringherteenyears.2.Whatdothefou

rpersonhaveincommon?A.Theyachievedsuccesslateinlife.B.Theystayedphysicallyactivewhentheywereold.C.Th

eyearnedmuchmoneyfortheirfamily.D.Theywereconsideredtalentedatanearlyage.3.Whopublishedhisorherfirstworksatthea

geof97?A.IngallsWilder.B.GrandmaMoses.C.GladysBurrill.D.HarryBernstein.BAlovelydogearnedfameforherincredibleresc

ueofayoungRhodeIslandboyandendedupprovingjusthowspecialshereallywas.TheshelterstaffhadconsideredRubycan’tbeadoptedor

controlledduetoherhighenergy.Fivedifferentfamiliesreturnedhertotheshelter.Theshelterworkersintuitively(直觉地)knewthelocalpolice’ssearcha

ndrescuedepartmentwouldbeagreatfitforRuby,whereofficerswouldmakegreatuseofherintelligenceandenergy.Theyreachedoutt

othestatepolice,whoagreedtogiveRubyachance,andCorporalDanielO’Neilbecameherhandler.Ruby’slong-timehandler,Cor

poralDaniel,feltlikehavingacloserelationshipwithher.HeknewRubyneededatasktofocusherenergy.DanieltrainedRubyforayearandahalf—muchlon

gerthanothers—buthenevergaveuponher.In2011,RubybecameacertifiedK-9trooper(骑警).Sixyearslater,sheearnedherosta

tusforherincrediblerescueofalocalmissingboy.“WegotacallfromGloucesterPoliceDepartmentstatingtherewasamissingboy,”DanielrecalledthedayofRuby’sher

oicrescue.“Andwejustwentoutandstartedsearching.”Hoursintosearch,Rubyranawayfromthegroupandrandownahill.DanielfollowedRuby

downthehillandsawherbendingoverthemissingboyontheground.Theboyhadhithisheadandsufferedaseriousinjury.Danielinformedtheboy’smother,

PatInman,thattheyhadfoundhersonalive.Helaterdescribedtoherhowthedepartment’sK-9trooperhadlocatedherson.PatsharedwithDan

ielthatshehadonceworkedatthelocalanimalshelter,andsherememberedonedogtherewhohadbecomeapolicedoglater.Shesaidthedog’snam

ewasRuby.“Ilovedher.Shewasthesweetestthing,”PattoldDaniel.4.WhydidfivefamiliesreturnRubytothelocalshelter?A.Shedidn’tliketo

beadopted.B.It’shardtoadoptorcontrolher.C.Shehadanimportanttasktocarryout.D.ShehadbecomeacertifiedK-9trooper.5.H

owlongdidCorporalDanielO’NeiltrainRuby?A.Sixmonths.B.Fifteenmonths.C.Twelvemonths.D.Eighteenmonths.6.Whofinallyfoundthemissingboy?A.Ruby.B.

PatInman.C.TheShelterworkers.D.Daniel.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.RubyonceupsetPatInman.B.PatInmanoncecaredforRuby.C.PatInmanwoulda

doptRuby.D.Rubywouldretireaftertherescue.CBeitattheofficeorinschool,mostpeoplesitmostoftheday.Forthosehoursoflong-timesitting,thereisnowaheal

thywaytorestorebodyandmind.AccordingtoastudypublishedinSports&ExerciseinJanuary,wecanenjoyhealthbenefitsallroundbywalkingforfi

veminuteseveryhalfhour!Theresearchdesignedfiveexerciseoptionsforparticipantswhosatforeighthours.Theparticipantswereaskedtotake

aminute’swalkafter30minutes’sitting,takeaminute’swalkafter60minutes’sitting,takeafive-minutewalkeveryhalfhour

,ortakeafiveminutewalkeveryhour.Thelastoptionisnowalkingatall.Theresearchersthencomparedtheparticipants’health.Theydiscoveredt

hatfiveminutesofwalkingeveryhalfhourwastheonlyamountthatshoweddecreasesinbloodpressureandbloodsugarinsignificantamounts.Moreover,researchersobse

rvedimprovedmoods.“Theeffectsonmoodandtirednessareimportant.Peopletendtorepeatbehaviorsthatmakethemfeelgoodandthatareenjoyable,”leadrese

archerKeithDiazexplained.Asthosefeelingsofgettingupandmovingaroundwerepositive,theycouldbecomeamotivationformor

eroutinewalksduringtheday.Butsittingalldayatworkhasbecomeaccepted.Tochangethis,Diazistryingtoexplaintoemployersthatmovingduringthedayisgoodonani

ndividuallevelandalsoforthebottomline;ahealthyworkerisamoreproductiveandsatisfyingemployee.Whenitcomes

tostandingdesks,hesaid,“I’munsurewhetherthere’sreallystrongscientificevidencethatstandingisreallybetterthansitting.Iw

orrypeoplehavethisfalsesensethatthey’rehealthybecausethey’reusingthisdesk,andmaybethey’renotactuallythatmuchbetter.”Ifyou’resittingandhaven’twalke

daroundforawhile,getup!Treatyourselftoanexercise“snack”andthentakeanotheroneinahalfhour.Thebenefitsof

asimple,easyfive-minutewalkareobvious!8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthestu

dy.B.Thepurposesofthestudy.C.Thefindingsofthestudy.D.Theimportanceofthestudy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph

4?A.Abelief.B.Atheory.C.Amethod.D.Aphenomenon.10.WhichwordbestdescribesDiaz’sattitudetothebenefitsofstandingdesks?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Worrying

.D.Confident.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toprove.B.Tocompare.C.Tosuggest.D.Tosummarize.DFren

chcompanyAirseashaspromisedtohelpcargo(货物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcuttheirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’

redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000-square-meterkitethatwillfly300meters(about984feet)abovethewater’ssurface.Sotheglobalshippingindustryisapparently

rediscoveringthejoyandefficiencyofsails.Thelarge,ship-sizedkiteiscurrentlybeingdeveloped,andthecompanyplanstostartaf

actorytoproducetheSeawingin2026.Oncemanufactured,AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingtheSeawingonacargoshipwillbeautoma

ted,makingiteasytouseforthecrew.Thekiteandtheequipmentthatlaunchesitarefixedonaboat’sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresssomebu

ttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.That’snottosaythatthecargoshipswon’tusetheirenginesatall,butthekitewilltakesomep

ressureoffofthoseenginesandwillreducetheneedforfuel.Thewindwillmovetheship,justlikeitdidforhundredsofyearsinthe

olddaysbeforeindustrialization.Loweringemissionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgoodsbackandforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld

’sGHGemissions.That’smorethantheairlineindustry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld’semissionsin2021,accordingtotheInternat

ionalEnergyAgency.Shippingisalsoamassiveindustry,andoneworthfocusingonforloweringemissions.About90%oftheworld’stra

dedgoodsaremovedaroundviaships,accordingtotheInternationalChamberofShipping.Somecompaniesareexpectingthisnewversionofsails.Jap

aneseshippingcompany,“K”Line,hasplacedordersfortheSeawingkite,andtheEuropeanUnionhasalsoinvestedmorethan$2millioninf

unding.12.WhatisFrenchcompanyAirseastryingtodo?A.Producebigkitestoseizethemarket.B.Makeseaexplorationeasyandjoyful.C.Participateinkite-flyingcom

petitions.D.Shipcargoeswithlowfuelconsumption.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheSeawing?A.Itwillcompletelyreplac

eengines.B.Itwillbemuchlargerthanaship.CItwillbeeasilyoperatedbythecrew.D.Itwillfollowthecargoshipatsea.14.Whatdoesth

eauthorwanttoconveybylistingthefiguresinparagraph3?A.Airlineindustryshouldgivewaytoshippingindustry.B.Itis

hardtocuttheGHGemissionsinshippingindustry.C.Loweringfuelconsumptioninshippingdeservesourefforts.D.Shippingindustryproducesmostoftheworld’s

GHGemissions.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShippingindustryisgettingpopularagainB.TheGHGemissionsarebeinggr

eatlyreducedC.SeawingfactoriesaretobeopenedinEuropeD.KitesonboatwillhelpcutGHGemissions第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。Herearesomehabitstohelpyouenjoyalongerandbetterlife.Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupa

llsweets.___16___Youcanalsoeatmorewholefoods.Awholefoodisaningredientinitsnaturalstate,onethatcomesinitsownwrapper.Whileit’sevenbettertoeatcu

isinethatisorganic,locallygrownorpesticide-free,startbyshoppingforgroceriesthatrequirenopackaging.Checkwithyour

doctor.Whenyoufeelgood,it’seasytoavoidgoingtothedoctor.Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheckup.

___17___Inaddition,dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayrecommendothernecessarytestsorscre

enings.Forexample,yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.___18___.Keepmo

ving.Exerciselowersbloodpressure,controlsourweight,strengthensourbonesandmuscles,reducesourriskforcancers,andimprovesmood.Someresearchalsosaysithasth

epowertokeepusyoung.Physicalactivitiesincludingexercisescanimproveourflexibility,strengthandbalance.___19___Justworkmoremovementint

oyourday.___20___Wearesocial,andwearebettertogether.Takestepstobuildasocialnetworkincludinggettinginvolvedwithjoiningacauseorvolunteerin

gforanorganization.A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Connectwithpeople.C.Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons.D.Theynoton

lyhavehealthbenefits,buttastegood.E.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruits.F.Thedoctorwillmostlikelycarryoutsomero

utinetests.GEachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasJune14andthelastdayofmiddleschoolhadarrived.The22-million-dollarrenovat

ion(翻新)wasonlydaysawayfromstartingandweweretoldthateverythingmustbe___21___.The___22___inthehallswasfullofexcitementa

sthestudentsranaroundtheschool___23___forwardtothefinalbellsotheycouldcelebratethearrivalofsummervacation.Lookingint

omy___24___,Icouldseeabouttwodozenboxesandbinsinside.AsIcleanedoutmydrawers,I___25___astudent’spasthomeworkassignmentdatingallt

he___26___backto1964,longbeforeIbecameateacher.Myfamily,___27___newbornbabySummer,hadarrivedthatdaya

ndthestudentswere___28___tomeether.Upontheirarrival,___29___spreadquicklythatmydaughterwashere.ThejoysurroundingSummerwas____30____.Whatisitaboutabab

ythatdrawspeopletogether?Magical____31____werehappeningandIwasrecordingasmanyofthemasIcould.Thedaybefore,Iheldaparty____32___

_forthestudents.Iknewthatthiswouldbethelastgoingawaypartyinmyclassroomof19yearsandthelasttimeIwouldseeallofthesestuden

tstogether.____33____,thefeelingswerebittersweet(苦乐参半的).I____34____whentheywereallinmiddleschoolandwouldvisitm

eonmybirthday,andtheymadeitanannualtradition..Iwill____35____thesemomentsfortherestofmylife.21.A.caredaboutB.takeninC.cleare

dawayD.figuredout22.A.propertyB.routineC.atmosphereD.preference23.A.lookingB.takingC.headingD.moving24.A.party

B.classroomC.schoolD.drawer25.A.countedB.valuedC.encounteredD.evaluated26.A.meansB.wayC.methodD.measure27.A.includingB.findingC.p

reparingD.inferring28.A.unfortunateB.curiousC.sorryD.excited29A.voiceB.ideaC.windD.word30.A.uncertainB.apparentC.shortD.abnormal31.A.momentsB.mem

oriesC.consequencesD.circumstances32.A.secretlyB.incrediblyC.absolutelyD.specially33.A.InnocaseB.BynomeansC.Asar

esultD.Tosumup34.A.thoughtaheadB.thoughtbacktoC.thoughtoverD.thoughthighlyof35.A.accompanyB.obtainC.con

cludeD.treasure第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarieCurie,bornin1867inWarsaw,Poland,e

ncounteredmanychallengesduringherearlylifeduetobothhergenderandherfamily’sfinancialstruggles.Despitethesehardships,Marie’sparen

ts,___36___wereeducatorsthemselves,helpedherdevelopadeeploveforlearningandPolishcultureinher___37___(gradual).Mariewasinitiallydenied

highereducation___38___(opportunity)duetosocietalrestrictionsandlackoffinancialresources.Inresponse,shejoined___39___undergroundorganizat

ionknownastheFlyingUniversity,aimedatprovidingPolisheducation.MarieCurie’s___40___(remark)pathtoscientificgreatnessbegan

whenshearrivedinParisin1891forhighereducation.___41___(inspire)byFrenchphysicistHenriBecquerelMariechosetoexploreuranium,whic

hledhertothediscoveryofradioactivity,___42___(reveal)thatmattercouldgothroughatomic-leveltransformations.MarieCurieworkedwithherhusban

d,PierreCurie,ultimatelydiscoveringtwonewelements,poloniumandradium.Theirwork___43___(publish)in1898..,In1903,MarieCurie,PierreCurie,andHenriBec

querelwerejointlyawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics___44___theirpioneeringworkinradioactivity.Mariebecamethefirs

twoman____45____(receive)aNobelPrize,markingahistoricachievement.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为助力你市打造宜居城市（alivablecity），上周末你校学生会组织了

一次志愿者活动，到你校附近的社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动详情；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。AVolunteerActivity______________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅

读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefight

er.IwasavolunteerfireaideinNewYork,andwasstudyingatMissionCollege.Asafirefighter,youshouldalwaysthinkofotherpeopleandtrytohelpotherp

eople.Onenightaftergoingtoclass,Iwaswalkinghomeanddecidedtostopoffatafastfoodrestaurant.Ilivedinanapartmentalonenearmycollegesomo

stofthetimeIusedtogetatake-out,Igotmyfoodandstartedtoheadhomewhenahomelessmanwalkedtome.Helooked20orso.Hewasverydirtyan

dobviouslyveryhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedto

seeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotherestauranttoorderfoodtogether.Forsomeonewhohadbeenonthefr

inges(边缘)ofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmygenerosity(慷慨).Buttome,itwaswhatany”humanbeing“shoulddoora

tleastoffer.Hewasafraidtogointotherestaurantbecauseofshame.ButIinsisted.Whenhefinallyfollowedmeandwalkedintotherestaurant,thepeoplebehindt

hecounterrefusedtolethimin,butItoldthemthatIwasbuyinghimdinnerandhehadarighttobethere.Aftersomearguments,theyfinally

lethiminandhesatdownatthetable.Itseemedlikehewasrelievedabittobesittingatatable,Iaskedhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Heonlyo

rderedahamburg,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverhewanted.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finallyheorderedthreehamburgersandwebegantotalk.____

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