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高二英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修1第三单元。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5

分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesMari

lyngotoShanghai?A.Forafamilygathering.B.Fortravel.C.Forbusiness.2.WhatdoesthewomanadviseKevintodo?A.Helpherout.B.TelephoneMrWhite.C.Turnt

oUncleJamesforhelp.3.What’sthemandoing?A.Huntingforanewjob.B.Interviewingasalesmanager.C.Summarizingworkexperienc

e.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inakitchen.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafe.5.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Ahamsalad.B.

Somebreadrolls.C.Abeefsalad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’swrongwithEmma’scomputer?A.Themonitordoesn’tlightup.B.

Herpassworddoesn’twork.C.Itcan’tgetaccesstotheInternet.7.WheremightAndybetonight?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthecom

puterlab.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwasAnnainvolvedin?A.Thedebateteam.B.Thedramaclub.C.Theliteraturemagazine.9

.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Joinaclub.B.Dosomesports.C.Watchaplay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Anewarrival.B

.Aspecialdeal.C.Amembershipnumber.11.Howmanyitemsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayatl

ast?A.$20.B.$40.C.$50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhichsubjectisSusanreviewingthisevening?A.History.B.Science.C.Literature.14.What’stherelationship

betweenJuliaandNona?A.Sisters.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.15.What’sSusan’sfathergoingtodofirsttonight?A.Gotohisoffice.B.Pick

uphiswife.C.Visithisfriend.16.WhatwillSusan’smotherdotomorrow?A.Haveameeting.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothecinema.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepercen

tageofpeoplewhoareagainstwearingseatbelts?A.30%.B.50%.C.90%.18.Whyaresomepeopleagainstseatbelts?A.It’sverytroublesometowearthem.B

.Theywillmakethecarsburnorsinkmorequickly.C.Theymaytrapthedriverandpassengersinanemergency.19.Whatdodo

ctorssayaboutaseatbelt?A.Itmakesacareasiertocontrol.B.Ithelpsacaravoidhittingsomethinghard.C.Itpreventspeoplefrombeingthrownoutofaca

r.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Warningsfromthedoctors.B.Deathsincaraccidents.C.Argumentsaboutseatbelts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分5

0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourSuccessfulPersonsIngallsWilder(1867-1957).WilderwasanAmericanwriterbestk

nownforherchildren’sbook—LittleHouseonthePrairie.Shepublishedherfirstbookin1932.Thebookprovedagreatsuccessandshewentontowriteaneight-volumedescriptio

noflifeinthe19thcenturybasedonherexperiencesontheAmericanfrontier(边境).GrandmaMoses(1860-1961).GrandmaMosesbeganpaint

ingattheageof78andbecameanartistofnationalfolkart.Attheageof12,shebegantoworkasalive-inhousekeeperandwasahousewifeformanyyears.Aftershebeg

anpainting,herworksbecameverypopularandshewasfamousasanartistwhocouldbeginacareerverylateinlife—shediedaged101.GladysBurrill(1918-2019

).Attheageof86Burrillranherfirstmarathon.Thenattheageof92,shecompletedtheHawaiimarathoninatimeofninehoursand53minutes.She

onceworkedasaplanepilotandshestayedfitthroughclimbingandhiking.Shetookupmarathonrunningatanagewhenmost

areretiringfromrunning.HarryBernstein(1910-2011).Bernsteinworkedasamagazineeditor.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin2007.ItwasnamedTheInvisib

leWall:ALoveStoryThatBrokeBarriersanddocumentedhisearlylifeandstrugglesgrowingupinaCheshiremilltown.Hepublishedfourbooksint

otalandpassedawayin2011,aged101.1.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandmaMoses?A.Shegotmanyartists’help.B.Shebeganpaintingasakid.C.S

hewaspopularwithartists.D.Shebeganworkingduringherteenyears.2.Whatdothefourpersonhaveincommon?A.Theyachievedsuccesslateinlife.B.Theystayedphysically

activewhentheywereold.C.Theyearnedmuchmoneyfortheirfamily.D.Theywereconsideredtalentedatanearlyage.3.Whopublishedhisorherfir

stworksattheageof97?A.IngallsWilder.B.GrandmaMoses.C.GladysBurrill.D.HarryBernstein.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四位大器晚成者的成功经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“Attheageof12,shebegantoworkasalive-inhousekeeperandwasahousewifeformanyyears.(12岁时，她开始做住家管家，做了多年家庭主妇。)”可知，G

randmaMoses在12岁时就开始工作了。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“IngallsWilder(1867-1957).WilderwasanAmericanwriterbestknownforherchildren’sb

ook—LittleHouseonthePrairie.Shepublishedherfirstbookin1932.(IngallsWilder(1867-1957)。,Wilder是一位美国作家，最著名

的作品是她的儿童读物《草原上的小屋》。她于1932年出版了第一本书。)”以及第二段“GrandmaMoses(1860-1961).GrandmaMosesbeganpaintingattheageof78andbecameanartistofnationalfolkart

.(GrandmaMoses(1860-1961)。GrandmaMoses从78岁开始画画，成为民族民间艺术的艺术家。)”以及第三段“GladysBurrill(1918-2019).Attheageof86,Burrillranherfirstmarathon.T

henattheageof92,shecompletedtheHawaiimarathoninatimeofninehoursand53minutes.(GladysBurrill(1918-2019)。86岁时，Burrill第一次跑马拉松。92岁时，她以9小时53分钟的成绩完成了夏威夷马拉

松赛。)”以及最后一段“HarryBernstein(1910-2011).Bernsteinworkedasamagazineeditor.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin2007.(HarryBernstein(1910-2011)。Bernstein是

一名杂志编辑。他的第一本书于2007年出版。)”可知这四个人的共同之处在于他们都是在晚年取得了成功。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“HarryBernstein(1910-2011).Bernsteinworkedasamagazineeditor.Hisfirstboo

kwaspublishedin2007.(HarryBernstein(1910-2011)。Bernstein是一名杂志编辑。他的第一本书于2007年出版。)”可知HarryBernstein在97岁（2007-1910）时出版了他的第一部作

品。故选D项。BAlovelydogearnedfameforherincrediblerescueofayoungRhodeIslandboyandendedupprovingjusthowspecialshereallywas.

TheshelterstaffhadconsideredRubycan’tbeadoptedorcontrolledduetoherhighenergy.Fivedifferentfamiliesreturnedhertotheshelter.Theshelterworkersintuit

ively(直觉地)knewthelocalpolice’ssearchandrescuedepartmentwouldbeagreatfitforRuby,whereofficerswouldmakegreatuseofherintelligenc

eandenergy.Theyreachedouttothestatepolice,whoagreedtogiveRubyachance,andCorporalDanielO’Neilbecameherhandler.Ruby’slong-timehand

ler,CorporalDaniel,feltlikehavingacloserelationshipwithher.HeknewRubyneededatasktofocusherenergy.DanieltrainedRubyforay

earandahalf—muchlongerthanothers—buthenevergaveuponher.In2011,RubybecameacertifiedK-9trooper(骑警).Sixyearslater,sheearne

dherostatusforherincrediblerescueofalocalmissingboy.“WegotacallfromGloucesterPoliceDepartmentstatingtherewasamissingboy,”Danielrecalledtheda

yofRuby’sheroicrescue.“Andwejustwentoutandstartedsearching.”Hoursintosearch,Rubyranawayfromthegroupandrandownahill.Danielfollowed

Rubydownthehillandsawherbendingoverthemissingboyontheground.Theboyhadhithisheadandsufferedaseriousinjury.Danielinformedthe

boy’smother,PatInman,thattheyhadfoundhersonalive.Helaterdescribedtoherhowthedepartment’sK-9trooperhadlocatedherson.Pa

tsharedwithDanielthatshehadonceworkedatthelocalanimalshelter,andsherememberedonedogtherewhohadbecomeapolicedoglater.Shesaidthedog’snamewasR

uby.“Ilovedher.Shewasthesweetestthing,”PattoldDaniel.4.WhydidfivefamiliesreturnRubytothelocalshelter?A.She

didn’tliketobeadopted.B.It’shardtoadoptorcontrolher.C.Shehadanimportanttasktocarryout.D.ShehadbecomeacertifiedK-9trooper.5

.HowlongdidCorporalDanielO’NeiltrainRuby?A.Sixmonths.B.Fifteenmonths.C.Twelvemonths.D.Eighteenmonths.6.Whofinallyfoundthemi

ssingboy?A.Ruby.B.PatInman.C.TheShelterworkers.D.Daniel.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.RubyonceupsetPatInman.B.Pat

InmanoncecaredforRuby.C.PatInmanwouldadoptRuby.D.Rubywouldretireaftertherescue.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导

语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了搜救犬Ruby成功搜救了一名失踪男孩的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheshelterstaffhadconsideredRubycan’tbeadoptedorcontrolledduetoherhighenergy.(

收容所的工作人员认为Ruby的精力太充沛，不能被收养或控制。)”可知，Ruby的精力太充沛，一般人无法领养并驯服。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“DanieltrainedRubyforayearandahalf—muchlongerthanothe

rs—buthenevergaveuponher.(丹尼尔花了一年半的时间训练鲁比——比别人长得多——但他从未放弃过鲁比。)”可知，花了18个月时间训练鲁比。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In2011,RubybecameacertifiedK-9troo

per(骑警).Sixyearslater,sheearnedherostatusforherincrediblerescueofalocalmissingboy.(2011年，鲁比成为了一名合格的K-9骑兵。六年后，她因不

可思议地营救了一名当地失踪的男孩而赢得了英雄的地位。)”可知，鲁比救助了一名失踪的男孩。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“PatsharedwithDanielthatshehadonceworkedattheloc

alanimalshelter,andsherememberedonedogtherewhohadbecomeapolicedoglater.Shesaidthedog’snamewasRuby.‘Ilo

vedher.Shewasthesweetestthing,’PattoldDaniel.(帕特告诉丹尼尔，她曾经在当地的动物收容所工作过，她记得那里有一只狗后来成了警犬。她说那条狗的名字叫鲁比。“我爱她。她是最可爱的人，”帕特告诉丹尼尔。)”帕特在当地的收容所工作过。她很喜欢鲁比，由此可知，

她曾经照顾过鲁比。故选B。CBeitattheofficeorinschool,mostpeoplesitmostoftheday.Forthosehoursoflong-timesitting,thereisnowahealthywaytoresto

rebodyandmind.AccordingtoastudypublishedinSports&ExerciseinJanuary,wecanenjoyhealthbenefitsallroundbyw

alkingforfiveminuteseveryhalfhour!Theresearchdesignedfiveexerciseoptionsforparticipantswhosatforeighthours.Thep

articipantswereaskedtotakeaminute’swalkafter30minutes’sitting,takeaminute’swalkafter60minutes’sitting,takeafive-minutew

alkeveryhalfhour,ortakeafiveminutewalkeveryhour.Thelastoptionisnowalkingatall.Theresearchersthencomparedtheparticipants’health.Theydiscoveredt

hatfiveminutesofwalkingeveryhalfhourwastheonlyamountthatshoweddecreasesinbloodpressureandbloodsugarinsignificantamounts.Moreover,researcherso

bservedimprovedmoods.“Theeffectsonmoodandtirednessareimportant.Peopletendtorepeatbehaviorsthatmakethemfeelgoodandthatareenjoyable,”leadresearcherKeit

hDiazexplained.Asthosefeelingsofgettingupandmovingaroundwerepositive,theycouldbecomeamotivationformoreroutinewalksduringth

eday.Butsittingalldayatworkhasbecomeaccepted.Tochangethis,Diazistryingtoexplaintoemployersthatmovingduringth

edayisgoodonanindividuallevelandalsoforthebottomline;ahealthyworkerisamoreproductiveandsatisfyingemployee.Whenitcomest

ostandingdesks,hesaid,“I’munsurewhetherthere’sreallystrongscientificevidencethatstandingisreallybetterthansitting.Iworrypeoplehavethisfals

esensethatthey’rehealthybecausethey’reusingthisdesk,andmaybethey’renotactuallythatmuchbetter.”Ifyou’resittingan

dhaven’twalkedaroundforawhile,getup!Treatyourselftoanexercise“snack”andthentakeanotheroneinahalfhour.Thebenefitsofasimple,easyfive-minutewalk

areobvious!8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy.B.Thepurposesofthestudy.C.Thefindingsofthestudy.D.Theimportanceofthestu

dy.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph4?A.Abelief.B.Atheory.C.Amethod.D.Aphenomenon.10.WhichwordbestdescribesDiaz’sa

ttitudetothebenefitsofstandingdesks?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Worrying.D.Confident.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?.A.Toprove.B.Tocom

pare.C.Tosuggest.D.Tosummarize.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是根据1月份发表在《体育运动》上的一项研究，我们每半小时步行5分钟可以享受健康益处！【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据

文章第二段“Theresearchdesignedfiveexerciseoptionsforparticipantswhosatforeighthours.Theparticipantswereaskedtotakeaminute

’swalkafter30minutes’sitting,takeaminute’swalkafter60minutes’sitting,takeafive-minutewalkeveryhalfhour,ortakeafiveminutewalk

everyhour.Thelastoptionisnowalkingatall.Theresearchersthencomparedtheparticipants’health.(该研究为久坐八小时的参与者设计了五种锻炼方案。参与者被要求在坐了30分钟后走一分钟，坐了60分钟后走一分钟，

每半小时走五分钟，或者每小时走五分钟。最后一个选择是根本不走路。然后，研究人员比较了参与者的健康状况。)”可知研究人员设计了五种不同的锻炼方案以及这五种不同方案的具体实施情况，从而来比较参与者的健康状况，所以第二段主要讲的是研究的过程。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据

文章第四段“Butsittingalldayatworkhasbecomeaccepted.Tochange(但是整天坐着工作已经被接受了。为了改变)”以及换线词之后“Diazistryingtoexpla

intoemployersthatmovingduringthedayisgoodonanindividuallevelandalsoforthebottomline(Diaz试图向雇主解释，白天运动对个人水平和底线来说都是好的)”可知，整天

坐着工作的这一现象已经被接受了，所以此处的划线词this指的是一种现象。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Whenitcomestostandingdesks,hesaid,“I’munsurewhet

herthere’sreallystrongscientificevidencethatstandingisreallybetterthansitting.Iworrypeoplehavethisfals

esensethatthey’rehealthybecausethey’reusingthisdesk,andmaybethey’renotactuallythatmuchbetter.”(当谈到站立式办公桌时，他说，“我不确定是否真的有强有力的科学证据表明站立比

坐着更好。”我担心人们会因为使用这张办公桌而产生一种错误的感觉，认为自己很健康，但实际上可能并没有好到哪里去。”)”可知，在Diaz看来并没有强有力的证据证明站立比坐着更好，由此可以推测Diaz对于站立式办公

桌好处的态度是怀疑的。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifyou’resittingandhaven’twalkedaroundforawhile,getup!Treatyourselftoanexercise“snack”andthentakeanothe

roneinahalfhour.Thebenefitsofasimple,easyfive-minutewalkareobvious!(如果你坐着，有一段时间没有走动了，那就站起来吧！犒赏自己一份运动“零食”，然后半小时后再吃一份。简单、轻松的五分钟步

行的好处是显而易见的！)”可知在最后一段作者号召并鼓励长时间坐着的读者站起来进行五分钟简单、轻松的散步，所以最后一段的目的是提出建议。故选C项。DFrenchcompanyAirseashaspromisedtohelpcargo(货物)shipsreducetheirfuel

consumption,andcuttheirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000-square-meter

kitethatwillfly300meters(about984feet)abovethewater’ssurface.Sotheglobalshippingindustryisapparentlyred

iscoveringthejoyandefficiencyofsails.Thelarge,ship-sizedkiteiscurrentlybeingdeveloped,andthecompanyplanstostartafactorytoproducetheSeawingin2026.Onc

emanufactured,AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingtheSeawingonacargoshipwillbeautomated,makingiteasytouseforthecre

w.Thekiteandtheequipmentthatlaunchesitarefixedonaboat’sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.That’

snottosaythatthecargoshipswon’tusetheirenginesatall,butthekitewilltakesomepressureoffofthoseenginesandwillredu

cetheneedforfuel.Thewindwillmovetheship,justlikeitdidforhundredsofyearsintheolddaysbeforeindustrialization.Lowerin

gemissionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgoodsbackandforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld’sGHGemissions.That’smorethantheairlinei

ndustry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld’semissionsin2021,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Shippingisalsoamassiveindustry,andoneworthfocusingo

nforloweringemissions.About90%oftheworld’stradedgoodsaremovedaroundviaships,accordingtotheInternationalChamberofShipping.Somecompaniesar

eexpectingthisnewversionofsails.Japaneseshippingcompany,“K”Line,hasplacedordersfortheSeawingkite,andtheEuropeanUnionhasalsoinvestedmorethan$2mil

lioninfunding.12.WhatisFrenchcompanyAirseastryingtodo?A.Producebigkitestoseizethemarket.B.Makeseaexplorationeasyandjoyful.C.Partic

ipateinkite-flyingcompetitions.D.Shipcargoeswithlowfuelconsumption.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheSeawing?A.Itwillcompletelyreplaceengines.B.Itwillb

emuchlargerthanaship.C.Itwillbeeasilyoperatedbythecrew.D.Itwillfollowthecargoshipatsea.14.Whatdoestheaut

horwanttoconveybylistingthefiguresinparagraph3?A.Airlineindustryshouldgivewaytoshippingindustry.B.ItishardtocuttheGHGemissionsinshipp

ingindustry.C.Loweringfuelconsumptioninshippingdeservesourefforts.D.Shippingindustryproducesmostoftheworld’sGHGemissions.15.Whichistheb

esttitleforthetext?A.ShippingindustryisgettingpopularagainB.TheGHGemissionsarebeinggreatlyreducedC.Seawingfactoriesaretobeo

penedinEuropeD.KitesonboatwillhelpcutGHGemissions【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国公司Airseas正在研发一种叫

Seawing的大型风筝，以便帮助海上的大型货船减少燃料消耗，从而降低温室气体排放。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“FrenchcompanyAirseashaspromisedtohelpcargo(货物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcut

theirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000-square-meterkitethatwillfly30

0meters(about984feet)abovethewater’ssurface.(法国Airseas公司承诺帮助货船减少燃料消耗，并将其温室气体排放量平均减少20%。他们用的是Seawing，这是一个1000平方米的风筝，可以飞到水面以上300米(约984英尺)的地

方)”可知，法国Airseas公司正在尝试制作用于航行的大风筝，以便帮助货船用低油耗的方式装运货物。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oncemanufactured,Airseashaspromisedthatlaunching

andoperatingtheSeawingonacargoshipwillbeautomated,makingiteasytouseforthecrew.Thekiteandtheequipmentthatlaunchesitarefixedonaboat

’sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.(Airseas公司承诺，一旦制造完成，这艘货轮的下水和操作都将实现自动化，便于

船员使用。风筝和启动它的设备被固定在船的甲板上，船员们只需按几个按钮，一个大风筝就会升上天空)”可知，船员可以很方便和轻松地操作Seawing。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Loweringemi

ssionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgoodsbackandforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld’sGHGemissions.That’s

morethantheairlineindustry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld’semissionsin2021(减少20%的排放量似乎不是什么大事，但在公海上来回运输大量货物产生的温室气体排放量占世界温室气体排放量的3%。这比航空业还要多，航空业在202

1年的排放量约占全球的2%)”和“About90%oftheworld’stradedgoodsaremovedaroundviaships(世界上大约90%的贸易货物是通过船舶运输的)”可知，海运排放的温室气体量比航

空业排放的还多，而且世界上绝大部分贸易货物依赖船舶运输，因此很有必要减少海运排放的温室气体量。由此可知，作者列出这些数字是为了表明降低船运燃油消耗值得我们的努力。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“FrenchcompanyAirseashas

promisedtohelpcargo(货物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcuttheirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoi

ngthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000-square-meterkitethatwillfly300meters(about984feet)abovethewater’ssurface.(法国Airseas公司承诺帮助货船减少燃料消耗，并将其

温室气体排放量平均减少20%。他们用的是Seawing，这是一个1000平方米的风筝，可以飞到水面以上300米(约984英尺)的地方)”可知，文章主要介绍了法国公司Airseas正在研发一种叫Seawing的大型风筝，以便

帮助海上的大型货船减少燃料消耗，从而降低温室气体排放，该产品未来将实现自动化操作，一些看好该产品的公司已经下了订单。因此，D项“船上的风筝将有助于减少温室气体排放”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小

题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesomehabitstohelpyouenjoyalongerandbetterlife.Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoadoptsom

ecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.___16___Youcanalsoeatmorewholefoods.Awholefoodisaningredientinitsnaturalstateonethatcomesinitsownwrapper.Whileit’sev

enbettertoeatcuisinethatisorganic,locallygrownorpesticide-free,startbyshoppingforgroceriesthatrequirenopackaging.Checkwithyourdoctor

.Whenyoufeelgood,it’seasytoavoidgoingtothedoctor.Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheckup._

__17___Inaddition,dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayrecommendothernecessarytestsorscreenings.

Forexample,yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.___18___Keepmoving.Exerciselowersblo

odpressure,controlsourweight,strengthensourbonesandmuscles,reducesourriskforcancers,andimprovesmood.Someresearchalsosaysithasthepow

ertokeepusyoung.Physicalactivitiesincludingexercisescanimproveourflexibility,strengthandbalance.___19___Justworkmoremovementintoyourday.___20___W

earesocial,andwearebettertogether.Takestepstobuildasocialnetworkincludinggettinginvolvedwithjoiningacauseorvolunteeringforanorganization.A.Dov

olunteerwork.B.Connectwithpeople.C.Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons.D.Theynotonlyhavehealthbenefits,buttastegood.,E.Instead,trytoeatafewmoreve

getablesandfruits.F.Thedoctorwillmostlikelycarryoutsomeroutinetests.G.Eachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems.【答案】16.E17.F18.G

19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了养成良好的习惯可以帮助你享受更长更好的生活，且提出了养成良好的习惯的一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Eatbetter.Youdon’thavet

oadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.(吃得更好。你不必采取一些疯狂的饮食或放弃所有的甜食。)”以及下文“Awholefoodisaningredientinitsnaturalstate,onethatcomesi

nitsownwrapper.(天然食品是一种天然状态下的食材，有自己的包装。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是能够吃些什么。选项E.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruits.(相反，试着多吃一些蔬菜和水果。)能够承上启下。故选E

。【17题详解】根据上文“Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheckup.(不管你感觉如何，去看医生做年度检查都是个好主意。)”以及下文“Inaddition,depen

dingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayrecommendothernecessarytestsorscreenings.(此外，根据你的年龄和家族史，医生可能会建议你做其他必要的检查或筛查。)”可知，空格处说明的是医生会给你做些检查。选

项F.Thedoctorwillmostlikelycarryoutsomeroutinetests.(医生很可能会做一些常规检查。)选项中的Thedoctor与上文中的yourdoctor相呼应；someroutinetests呼应下文的othernecessarytests

orscreenings.，所以选项F能够承上启下。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Forexample,yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenfo

rhormonalimbalances.(例如，你的医生也可能会做血液检查来检查你的胆固醇或筛查荷尔蒙失衡。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是检查对于身体的作用。选项G.Eachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialpr

oblems.(每一项测试都有助于发现潜在的问题。)说明的是检查有助于发现潜在问题，能够承接上文。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Physicalactivitiesincludingexercisescanimproveourflexibility,strengthan

dbalance.(包括锻炼在内的体育活动可以提高我们的柔韧性、力量和平衡能力。)”以及下文“Justworkmoremovementintoyourday.(每天多做些运动。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是做些适度的运动。选项C.Youdon’thaveto

takeuprunningmarathons.(你不必去跑马拉松。)说明的是不必跑马拉松，能够承上启下。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文“Wearesocial,andwearebettertogether.Takestepstobuildasocial

networkincludinggettinginvolvedwithjoiningacauseorvolunteeringforanorganization.(我们喜欢社交，在一起会更好。采取措施建立一个社会网络，包括

加入一个事业或为一个组织做志愿者。)”可知，本段的主题强调的是进行社交与他人联系。选项B.Connectwithpeople.(与人接触。)能够引出下文。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（

共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasJune14andthelastdayofmiddleschoolhadarrived.The22-m

illion-dollarrenovation(翻新)wasonlydaysawayfromstartingandweweretoldthateverythingmustbe___21___.The___22___inthehallswasfullo

fexcitementasthestudentsranaroundtheschool___23___forwardtothefinalbellsotheycouldcelebratethearrivalofsummerv

acation.Lookingintomy___24___,Icouldseeabouttwodozenboxesandbinsinside.AsIcleanedoutmydrawers,I___25___astudent’spasthomeworkassignme

ntdatingallthe___26___backto1964,longbeforeIbecameateacher.Myfamily,___27___newbornbabySummer,hadarrivedthatdayandthe

studentswere___28___tomeether.Upontheirarrival,___29___spreadquicklythatmydaughterwashere.Thejoysurroundin

gSummerwas____30____.Whatisitaboutababythatdrawspeopletogether?Magical____31____werehappeningandIwasrecordingasmany

ofthemasIcould.Thedaybefore,Iheldaparty____32____forthestudents.Iknewthatthiswouldbethelastgoingawaypartyinmyclassroomof19yearsan

dthelasttimeIwouldseeallofthesestudentstogether.____33____,thefeelingswerebittersweet(苦乐参半的).I____34____whenthey

wereallinmiddleschoolandwouldvisitmeonmybirthday,andtheymadeitanannualtradition.Iwill____35____thesemomentsfortherestofmylife.21.A.caredaboutB.

takeninC.clearedawayD.figuredout22.A.propertyB.routineC.atmosphereD.preference23.A.lookingB.takingC.headingD.m

oving24.A.partyB.classroomC.schoolD.drawer25.A.countedB.valuedC.encounteredD.evaluated26.A.meansB.wayC.methodD.measure27.A.includingB.findingC.

preparingD.inferring28.A.unfortunateB.curiousC.sorryD.excited29.A.voiceB.ideaC.windD.word30.A.uncertainB.apparentC

.shortD.abnormal31.A.momentsB.memoriesC.consequencesD.circumstances32.A.secretlyB.incrediblyC.absolutelyD.specially33.A.InnocaseB.BynomeansC.

AsaresultD.Tosumup34.A.thoughtaheadB.thoughtbacktoC.thoughtoverD.thoughthighlyof35.A.accompanyB.obtainC.concludeD.

treasure【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B31.A32.D33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在教室里的发现、回忆学生与新生婴儿

的互动，以及作者为学生举办的特别聚会等，来传达作者的情感和对过往时光的回忆。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：耗资2200万美元的翻新工程即将开始，我们被告知必须把所有东西都清理干净。A.caredabout关心；B.takenin吸收、理解、欺骗；C.cleareda

way清除；D.figuredout弄清楚。根据上文“The22-million-dollarrenovation(翻新)wasonlydaysawayfromstarting”以及下文“Iknewthatt

hiswouldbethelastgoingawaypartyinmyclassroomof19yearsandthelasttimeIwouldseeallofthesestudentstogether.”可知，由于翻新，教室里所有的东西都需要清理干净。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：学生们在走廊里跑来跑去，期待着下课铃声的响起，好庆祝暑假的到来，整个校园弥漫着兴奋的气氛。A.property财产、所有物；B.routine例行公事；C.atmosphere气氛、氛围；D.preference偏爱。根据空后的“inthehallswasf

ullofexcitement”可知，校园里充满了兴奋的气氛。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们在走廊里跑来跑去，期待着下课铃声的响起，好庆祝暑假的到来，整个校园弥漫着兴奋的气氛。A.look

ing看；B.taking取走；C.heading前往；D.moving移动、打动。根据下文“sotheycouldcelebratethearrivalofsummervacation.”可推断，学生们期待着下课铃声的响起；考查短语：lo

okforwardto，意为“期待……”，符合句意。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：望向我的教室，我可以看到里面堆放着大约两打箱子和箱子。A.party聚会；B.classroom教室；C.school学校；D.drawer抽屉。根据下文“Icou

ldseeabouttwodozenboxesandbinsinside”以及下文作者对过往时日的回忆可推测，作者是看着自己的教室。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我清理抽屉时，我发现了一份学生

的旧作业，可以追溯到1964年，远在我成为老师之前。A.counted数数、依赖；B.valued重视；C.encountered遇到、碰巧看到；D.evaluated评估、评价。根据上文“AsIcleanedoutmydrawers”以及空后

的“astudent’spasthomeworkassignment”可推测，作者是在抽屉里发现了一份学生以前的作业。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我清理抽屉时，我发现了一份学生的旧作业，可以追溯到1964年，远在我成

为老师之前。A.means方法；B.way方式、路线；C.method方法；D.measure措施。根据句意可知，这份作业可以追溯到1964年；考查短语：alltheway，意为“全程、一路”，符合句意。故选B。【

27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们全家，包括刚出生的婴儿Summer也到了学校，学生们都很兴奋地想见她。A.including包括；B.finding找到；C.preparing准备；D.inferring推断。根据空前“myfamily”以及空

后“newbornbabySummer”可知，空处指的是“包括”新生儿Summer。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们全家，包括刚出生的婴儿Summer也到了学校，学生们都很兴奋地想见她。A.unfortunate不幸的；B.cur

ious好奇的；C.sorry抱歉的；难过的；D.excited兴奋的、激动的。根据常理以及下文“Whatisitaboutababythatdrawspeopletogether?”可知，学生们想到要看到一个新生儿，都非常兴奋。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：他们一到，我女儿在这里的消息就迅速传开了。A.voice嗓音；B.idea想法；C.wind风；D.word单词、消息。本句为同位语从句，空处为名词，具体内容为“thatmydaught

erwashere”可知，“我女儿在这里”是一则消息，学校都传开了。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：围绕Summer的喜悦显而易见。A.uncertain不确定的；B.apparent明显的；C.short短的；D.abno

rmal不正常的。根据上文可知，孩子们听说老师的女儿在非常兴奋；再根据下文“Whatisitaboutababythatdrawspeopletogether?”可推测，看到婴儿的兴奋喜悦之情是显而易见

的。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：神奇的时刻正在发生，我尽可能多地记录下这些瞬间。A.moments片刻；B.memories记忆；C.consequences结果；D.circumstances环境、事件。根据上文

内容以及下文“Iwill___15___thesemomentsfortherestofmylife.”可推测，空处指的是学生们都围绕着新生儿这样美好神奇的时刻。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：前一天，我特意为学生们举办了一个聚会。A.secre

tly秘密地；B.incredibly难以置信地；C.absolutely绝对地；D.specially尤其。根据下文“Iknewthatthiswouldbethelastgoingawaypartyinmyclassro

omof19yearsandthelasttimeIwouldseeallofthesestudentstogether.”可知，作者是特意为学生们举办了一个聚会，因为作者知道这将是自己执教19年的教室里最后一次送别聚会，也是自己最后一次看到所有学

生聚在一起。故选D。【33题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：总之，心情是苦乐参半的。A.Innocase绝不；B.Bynomeans绝不；C.Asaresult结果；D.Tosumup总之。根据下文“thefeelingswerebitte

rsweet(苦乐参半的).”可知，这是对上文作者所感的总结。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我回想起他们还在上中学的时候，每年都会在我生日那天来看我，这已经成了一种传统。A.thought

ahead事先考虑；B.thoughtbackto回想；C.thoughtover仔细考虑；D.thoughthighlyof对……评价很高。根据下文“whentheywereallinmiddleschoolandwouldvisitmeonmybirthday”可知，这是作

者对曾经一切的回忆。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会珍惜这些时刻，直到生命的尽头。A.accompany陪伴；B.obtain获得；C.conclude结束；D.treasure珍视。根据常理以及空后内容“thesemomentsfort

herestofmylife.”可知，作者将会永远珍惜这些时刻，牢牢记在心中。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarieCurie,bornin1867inWars

aw,Poland,encounteredmanychallengesduringherearlylifeduetobothhergenderandherfamily’sfinancialstruggles.Despitethesehardships,Marie’sparents,___36__

_wereeducatorsthemselves,helpedherdevelopadeeploveforlearningandPolishcultureinher___37___(gradual).Mariewas

initiallydeniedhighereducation___38___(opportunity)duetosocietalrestrictionsandlackoffinancialresources.Inresponse,shejoined___39___undergrou

ndorganizationknownastheFlyingUniversity,aimedatprovidingPolisheducation.MarieCurie’s___40___(remark)pathtoscientificgreatnessbegan

whenshearrivedinParisin1891forhighereducation.___41___(inspire)byFrenchphysicistHenriBecquerel,Mariechosetoexploreuranium,whichledhertoth

ediscoveryofradioactivity,___42___(reveal)thatmattercouldgothroughatomic-leveltransformations.MarieCurie

workedwithherhusband,PierreCurie,ultimatelydiscoveringtwonewelements,poloniumandradium.Theirwork___43___(publish)in1898.In1903,MarieCuri

e,PierreCurie,andHenriBecquerelwerejointlyawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics___44___theirpioneeringworkinradioactivity.Mari

ebecamethefirstwoman____45____(receive)aNobelPrize,markingahistoricachievement.【答案】36.who37.gradually38.opportun

ities39.an40.remarkable41.Inspired42.revealing43.waspublished44.for45.toreceive【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家——玛丽·居

里。【36题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：尽管有这些困难，玛丽的父母，他们本身就是教育工作者，帮助她逐渐培养了对学习和波兰文化的热爱。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为Marie’spar

ents，故填who。【37题详解】考查副词。句意见上题。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词develop。故填gradually。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：由于社会限制和缺乏经济资源，玛丽最初被剥夺了接受高等教育的机会。设空处应为名词作宾

语，空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数的形式。故填opportunities。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为回应，她加入了一个名为“飞行大学”的地下组织，旨在提供波兰教育。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后为元

音音素开头的单词underground，故填an。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：1891年，玛丽·居里(MarieCurie)来到巴黎接受高等教育，开始了她通往科学伟大的非凡之路。设空处应为形容词的形式

修饰空后的名词path，故填remarkable。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受法国物理学家亨利·贝克勒尔的启发，玛丽选择探索铀，这使她发现了放射性，揭示了物质可以经历原子水平的转变。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Marie

之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语，故填Inspired。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的形式作状语，故填revealing。【43题详解】考

查谓语动词。句意：他们的作品于1898年出版。设空处为句子的谓语，和主语theirwork之间是被动关系，时间状语为in1898，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。故填waspublished。【44题详解】考查介

词。句意：1903年，玛丽·居里、皮埃尔·居里和亨利·贝克勒尔因其在放射性方面的开创性工作而被共同授予诺贝尔物理学奖。设空处为介词，固定短语awardsbforsth因为某事而奖励某人。故填for。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，这是一项历史性的成就。设空处

为动词不定式的形式作后置定语，thefirsttodosth第一个做某事的人。故填toreceive。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为助力你市打造宜居城市（alivablecity），上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近的社区帮助打扫

卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动详情；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。AVolunteerActivity_____________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AVolunteerActivityInanefforttocontribut

etotheconstructionofourcityasalivableplace,theStudents'Unionofourschoollaunchedaremarkablevolunteeractivitylast

weekend.Studentsenthusiasticallyparticipated,gatheringinthenearbycommunitywithbrooms,dustpans,andgarbagebagsinhand.The

ymeticulouslysweptthefloors,carefullypickedupeverypieceofrubbish,andevenwipedthehandrailsandbenches.T

heirdedicationandhardworkwereevidentastheyspenthoursmakingthecommunitysparkle.Thisvolunteeractivitynotonlybeautifiedtheenvironmentbutals

oinspiredotherstotakeactionandcontributetomakingourcityatrulylivableplace.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校学生会组织的一次志愿者活动。【详解】1.词汇积累为

……做贡献：contributeto→makecontributionsto参加：participatein→takepart投入：dedication→devotion采取行动：takeaction→takemeasures2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inanefforttocontr

ibutetotheconstructionofourcityasalivableplace,theStudents’Unionofourschoollaunchedaremarkablevolunteeractivitylastweeke

nd.拓展句：SincetheStudents’Unionofourschoolwantstocontributetotheconstructionofourcityasalivableplace,itlaunchedaremarkablevolunteer

activitylastweekend.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theirdedicationandhardworkwereevidentastheyspenthoursmakingthecommunitysparkle.（运用了as引导原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Th

isvolunteeractivitynotonlybeautifiedtheenvironmentbutalsoinspiredotherstotakeactionandcontributetomakingourcityatr

ulylivableplace.（运用了notonly…butaslo…引导的并列句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BackinthedaywhenIw

asn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.I.wasavolunteerfireaideinNewYork,andwasstudyingatMissionCollege.Asafirefighter,

youshouldalwaysthinkofotherpeopleandtrytohelpotherpeople.Onenightaftergoingtoclass,Iwaswalkinghomeanddecidedtostopoffatafastfoodr

estaurant.IlivedinanapartmentalonenearmycollegesomostofthetimeIusedtogetatake-out,Igotmyfoodandstartedtoh

eadhomewhenahomelessmanwalkedtome.Helooked20orso.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyveryhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlef

ood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebacki

ntotherestauranttoorderfoodtogether.Forsomeonewhohadbeenonthefringes(边缘)ofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmygenerosity(慷慨).Buttome,itwas

whatany”humanbeing“shoulddooratleastoffer.Hewasafraidtogointotherestaurantbecauseofshame.ButIinsisted.Whenhefinallyfoll

owedmeandwalkedintotherestaurant,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin,butItoldthemthatIwasbuyinghimdinnerandhehad

arighttobethere.Aftersomearguments,theyfinallylethiminandhesatdownatthetable.Itseemedlikehewasrelievedabittobesittingatatable,Iaskedhi

mtoorderwhateverhewanted.Heonlyorderedahamburg,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverhewanted.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finallyheorde

redthreehamburgersandwebegantotalk._____________________________________________________________________

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ndlookedatme,open-mouthed._________________________________________________________________________________

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______________【答案】Finallyheorderedthreehamburgersandwebegantotalk.Iaskedwhyhewasonthestreet.Hewassilentwithhisheaddropping.A

fterawhile,hesaidthathisparentsdiedfromanaccidentwhenhewastwelve.Hehadbeenhomelesssincethen.Therewasnojobhecouldd

otosupporthimself,Hehadnoplacetoliveinandhadtohangoutmostofthetime.Hearinghiswords,Iwasheartbroken.Iaskedhimifhemindedsharingana

partmentwithme.Hestoodupandlookedatme,open-mouthed.Ismiled,repeatingmywords.Suddenly,hegraspedmyhandstightly,withtearsrollingdownhis

face.Hecouldn’tsayawordbutIknewwhathewantedtosay,Itoldhimhecouldfindajobnearmyapartmentandstartanewlife!Abrightsmileap

pearedonhisface,”Icouldn’tthankyoumore.Youlightupmylife!"hesaidheartily.Ifeltveryhappy.Afterenjoyingourfood,weheadedforthedooraswellasournewlife

.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助无家可归的年轻人的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后他点了三个汉堡，我们开始交谈。”可知，第一段可描写作者在了解这位年轻人为什么会成为流浪者，作者对此表示同情并对他给予帮助。②由第二段首句

内容“他站起来，张着嘴看着我。”可知，第二段可描写流浪者不相信作者会帮助他，但是最终接受了作者的帮助走向新生活。2.续写线索：一起吃饭——询问原因——提出帮助——感动——接受帮助——开始新生活3.词汇激活行为类①养活自己：suppor

thimself/supporthimself/feedhimself②闲逛：hangout/wander③点亮：lightup/shine/shedlighton情绪类①心碎的：heartbroken/heart-rending②坚定地：hearti

ly/withdetermination/firmly【点睛】[高分句型1].Hewassilent,withhisheaddropping（使用了with复合结构做伴随状语）[高分句型2].Hearinghiswords,Iwasheartbroken.（使用

了现在分词短语做时间状语）,