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2019~2020学年度下学期高二英语期末试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡/纸上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡/纸上，写在本试卷上无效。3.短文改错务必用直尺辅助作

答并严格按照短文改错要求作答。4.不使用两色笔。5.写作时，不能暴露考区考点。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherunningsho

es?A.￡50.B.￡15.50.C.￡15.2.Whatdoesthewoman'sbrotherlooklike?A.Heisverytall.B.Heisabitheavy.C.Hehasdarkha

ir.3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.VisittheNewYorkoffice.B.Prepareforameeting.C.Giveapresentation.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday

?A.Rainyandcold.B.Windybutwarm.C.Sunnybutcold.5.WhereisLuck'sfather?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthegarage.C.Inthekitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1

.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichmovietowatch.B.Wheretohavedinner.C.Howtobeabetteractor.

7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofRiverAdventure?A.Longer.B.Shorter.C.Funnier.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomanflyingto?A.Tokyo.B.Chicago.C.Washing

ton,D.C.9.Whichflightwillthewomantake?A.Theoneat12:30.B.Theoneat3:00.C.Theoneat6:00.10.Whatwillthewomandointhenextfewhours?A.Waitinthelounge.B

.Takeacitytour.C.Walkaroundtheairport.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.Awaitress.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Asecret

ary.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheratip.B.Recommendajobtoher.C.Treathertodinner.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisabosshims

elf.B.Hedoesn'tknowthewoman.C.Heisfamiliarwiththerestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman

?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasanearache.15.Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.

Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.17.Whatdoesthemana

skthewomantodointheend?A.Makeanappointment.B.Gotothechemist's.C.Takethemedicinebeforemeals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoAmericansandEuropeansoften

haveforlunchanddinner?A.Eggs,baconandhamburgers.B.Potatoes,meatandvegetables.C.Frenchfriessausagesandpizza.

19.HowdoAmericansandEuropeansdifferindiet?A.Americanshavemorefood.B.Americanshavelesscandy.C.Americanshavemoremeals

aday.20.WhathaveAmericanstriedtodoinrecentyears?A.AvoidAsianfood.B.Changetheireatinghabits.C.Improvehealthcare.第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共1

5小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABilingualSecretaryWantedOurInternationalExchange

Departmentrequiresonepart-timebilingualsecretaryforouroffice.He/ShemustbenativeMandarinwithexcellent

Englishcompetence（betterwithJapanese）.Weaskfor8hoursaweek（fromMondaytoSaturday）,andworkingscheduleisnegotiable.Howeve

r,EnglishcornersarearrangedonThursdays,andthereforeweneedyoutobeonsitefrom3pmto5pm.Attractivesalaryandgoodbenefitsp

ackage.includingchancestoexchangetoforeigncountries,areofferedtojuniorandsenioryearstudentswithexcellentsecretarialskills,the

abilitytocommunicate,anoutgoingpersonalityandastrongsenseofresponsibility.Pleasehandinapplicationswithphoto,andem

ailtouniied@gmail.com,orcall400-800-100duringofficehourstogetfurtherinformation.InternationalExchangeDepartmentAdvancedMathTeachi

ngAssistantsinNeedTheMathematicsDepartmentislookingfortwoAdvancedMathteachingassistants.Thejobismainly

tohelpfreshmenstudentstodealwithmathassignmentsandprojects,aswellaspreparethemforfinalexamsinWeek16.Wehopethoseapplyingforthepositioncouldmeetthe

followingrequirements.First,it'snecessaryfortheapplicantstobeskilledatmath.Second,he/sheshouldhaveatleast2Asinmath-relatedcourseswithGPAnolessthan

4.0.Third,thejobasksforexcellenceinbothprofessionalskillsandpatience.Forthosewhoareinterestedintheposition,pleasesendyourresume

tounimd@gmail.combeforeSeptember15th.Dr.JessicaSmithMathematicsDepartmentPart-timeJobRecruitmentTechnologySupportD

epartmentlacksseveralassistantstoworkatitshelpdesk.Contents:Acustomerservicejob—answeringquestions,helpingpeopl

esolvetheircomputerproblems,providingbasicteachingtonewusers,elc.Requirement:TheAdvancedComputerTestcertificate;goodinterpersonalskills;

enthusiasm.Workhours:from6a.m.to2a.m.earlymornings(6a.m-9am.):2persons;mornings(9a.m.-12a.m.):1personafternoons(12p.m.-6p

m):(full)evenings(6p.m.-11p.m.):(full)latenights:(11p.m.-2a.m.):2persons;weekends:3personsIfyouareinterested,pl

easecometoLukingLibrary2F(EastSide)Room213andfillintheforms.Aninterviewwillbearrangedafterwards.Newp

ositionforthenextsemesterwillbereleasedinDecember.Mr.LukeJohnsonTechnologySupportDepartment1.Ifyougetthepositionasasecretary

,you____.A.havetoassistinEnglishcomerB.haveatightscheduleduringtheweekC.havethechancetobeanexchangestudentinforeignuniversitiesanytimeduringun

iversityD.mustbeanativeEnglishspeakerwhocanspeakfluentChinese2.WhyaretheresomanyjobvacanciesinTechnologyS

upportDepartment?A.Becausetheinterviewischallenging.B.Becauseapplicantshavetofillincomplicatedforms.C.Becauseapplicantshavetow

orkirregularhours.D.Becauseyouhavetohelpotherpeopleallthetime.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtotheadvertisements?A.Theadv

ertisementscanbefoundontheschoolwebsite.B.CallforfurtherinformationofmathteachingassistantsbeforeSeptember15th.C.MorejobvacanciesintheMathematic

sDepartmentwillbeavailableinDecember.D.TheInternationalExchangeDepartmentneedsacommunicativeandresponsiblesecretary.【答案】1.A2.C

3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个兼职工作的招聘信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BilingualSecretaryWanted部分中的“However,EnglishcornersarearrangedonThursdays,and

thereforeweneedyoutobeonsitefrom3pmto5pm.”可知，英语角安排在星期四，所以我们需要你在下午3点到5点之间到英语角，由此可知，双语秘书需要在英语角帮忙，故A项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Part-timeJobRecr

uitment部分中的Workhours的时间安排from6a.m.to2a.m.earlymornings(6a.m-9am.):2persons;mornings(9a.m.-12a.m.):1personafternoons(12p.m.-6pm):(ful

l)evenings(6p.m.-11p.m.):(full)latenights:(11p.m.-2a.m.):2persons;weekends:3persons可知，技术支持部需要兼职人员在多个时段工作，

这可能是该部门有很多职位空缺的原因，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BilingualSecretaryWanted部分中的“whichareofferedtojuniorandsenioryearstudentswithexcell

entsecretarialskills,theabilitytocommunicate,anoutgoingpersonalityandastrongsenseofresponsibility.”可知，国际交流部为具有优秀的秘书技能、良好的沟通能力、性格外向、责任心

强的大三、大四的双语秘书提供出国交流学习的机会，由此可知，国际交流部需要一个善于沟通和负责任的双语秘书，故D项正确。BWe’veallheardthestoriesofanactor’sstrugglesbefo

reacareerbreakthrough:livingahardlife,workingparttime,beingacouchpotatobeforegettingthatmajorrole.Shelby,thestarof“ADog’sWayHome,”hasahard-luc

ktalethatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginalandfill,rootingthroughgarbageforhernextmeal.Shelby’sbigbreakcameinAp

ril2017,whenanimal-controlofficerMeganBuhlerwasdrivinginCheathamCounty.Tennessee.Outonanunrelatedcall,Buh

lerspottedandapproachedwhatsherecalledwasanoticeablyscaredpuppyemergingfromthedump.“Ikneltdownandjustsaid,‘Oh,comehere,baby,’”saidBuhl

er.“Shewassoscared,butshecamerightuptome,andIwasabletoputherinmytruck.”Thepairheadedtothecountyanimalshelter,wherethestaff

begancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl.Buhlerandothersdidn’tknowthat3,200kilometersaway,HollywoodwaslookingforadogtoplayBellainafilmwrittenbyCa

thrynMichon.Thefind-a-BellajobwenttofreelancetrainerTeresaAnnMiler.Hermissionwastosearchsheltersnationw

ideforadogthatcouldplayBella.Oneday,MillerspottedBabyGirl’sadoptionphoto.“Honestly,itwasareallygoodpicture,andshewasflat-outsmiling,”Millersaid.Th

enshemetBabyGirl,andassessedheronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondtosimplecommands.Afterassessment,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelte

r,renamedherShelbyandtookhertoCaliforniafortraining.MillerandShelbytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbeforefilmingbegan.Thentheyweretogethere

achdayontheset.Mostofthefilm’sreviewshavepraisedShelby’sperformance.Varietymadethecomments“anamazingdog,perfectperformance!”Shelbyhascom

ealongwayfromthedump.ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyhadneededonlyasecondtocomparethemoviestarwitht

hedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash.“She’sexactlythesame,”Buhlersaid.4.Whydoestheauthormentionanactor’sstrugglebeforeacareer

breakthroughattheverybeginning?A.Tomakeasharpcontrastbetweenanactor’sstruggleandadog’sstruggle.B.Tointroduceado

g’ssimilarbutevenmorestrikingexperiences.C.Toattractreader’sattentionbygivingdramaticexamples.D.Toclearlypointoutthemainideaofthepa

ssage.5.WhatfinallyhelpedBabyGirlgetthebigroleinthefilm?A.Heradoptionpicture.B.Herflat-outsmiling.C.herper

sonalityandability.D.Hermiserableexperiences.6.Bysaying“Sheisexactlythesame”inthelastparagraph,Buhlerprobablymean

s_______.A.thedogreturnedtothepilesoftrashwhereshefounditB.ittookquitealotoftroubleforthedogtochangeherownfate.C.she’sreall

yexcitedtoseethedogshehelpedlivesuchahappylifeD.thedramaticchangeofthedog’slifehasn’tchangedherinnerquality7.Whatdoyouthink

mayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSuccessof“ADog’sWayHome”B.FromaLandfillPuppytoaMovieStarC.TheTrainerandHerStarDogD.Shelby’sHard-luck

Story【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一只垃圾小狗到成为一名电影明星的引人注目的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段We’veallheardthestoriesofanactor’sstrugglesbef

oreacareerbreakthrough:livingahardlife,workingparttime,beingacouchpotatobeforegettingthatmajorrole.Sh

elby,thestarof“ADog’sWayHome,”hasahard-lucktalethatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginalandfill,rootin

gthroughgarbageforhernextmeal.我们都听过演员在事业上取得突破之前的挣扎故事：过着艰苦的生活，兼职工作，在得到那个主要角色之前成为一个电视迷。《一条狗的回家之路》中的明星谢尔比有一个倒霉

的故事，可能会超过所有人。在她的重大突破之前，她住在垃圾堆里，翻着垃圾寻找下一顿饭。由此可知，作者在一开始就提到了一个演员在事业取得突破之前的挣扎，并介绍了一只狗的类似但更引人注目的经历。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Oneday,MillerspottedB

abyGirl’sadoptionphoto.“Honestly,itwasareallygoodpicture,andshewasflat-outsmiling,”Millersaid.ThenshemetBabyGirl,andassessedh

eronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondtosimplecommands.一天，米勒发现了BabyGirl的收养照片。米勒说：“说实话，这张照片拍得很好，她笑得很灿烂。”然后她遇到了BabyGirl，并对她的性

格和对简单命令的反应能力进行了评估。由此可知，她的性格和能力最终帮助BabyGirl在电影中获得了重要角色。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Mostofthefilm’sreviewshavepraise

dShelby’sperformance.Varietymadethecomments“anamazingdog,perfectperformance!”大多数影评都赞扬了谢尔比的表演。Variety评论道：“一只神奇的狗

，完美的表演！”和最后一段Shelbyhascomealongwayfromthedump.ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyhadneededonlyasecondtoco

mparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash.“She’sexactlythesame,”谢尔比从垃圾场一路走来。但布勒说，她最近看到谢尔比只用了一秒钟就把这位电影明星和她在垃圾堆里找到的那条狗做了比较。“她完全

一样”。由此可知，通过在最后一段中说“她完全一样”，布勒可能是指狗狗生活的巨大变化并没有改变她的内在品质。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了一只垃圾小狗到成为一名电影明星的引人注目的经历。所以B项FromaLandfillPuppytoaMo

vieStar.(从垃圾小狗到电影明星)为最佳标题。故选B。CChinahaslongbeentippedtobethenextSiliconValley,butnowthefinancesandsupportareinplacetomakeithappen

.Thereisagrowingconsensus（共识）thatwhileSiliconValleyisnotabouttodisappearanytimesoon,itsnextbiggestrivalisalreadyonthevergeofburstingo

ntotheinternationalscene—notintheUS,norintheEU,butinAsia.Morespecifically,China.Thisisnotjustanobservationbasedontheriseofcompanies

likeAlibaba,BaiduandTencent.Itisgroundedinamorewidespreadmovetofundstart-upsinAsiatothepointwheremoremoneyisbeinginvestedt

herethaninEurope.Justfiveyearsago,EuropeandAsiaareneckandneckintermsofinvestment.In2013,Europemadeslightlymoredeals.1550comparedtoAsia's1071.

butthetotalvalueofinvestmentwasS7bn.Justfiveyearslater,AsiaisnowfourtimesthesizeofEuropewithtwiceasmanydealscarriedout.Between2013to2018

.thenumberofdealsinAsiaincreasednearlyfivefold,andtheirvalueleapttoS81bn,comparedtotheS21bnraisedinEurope.Th

eAsianfigurealsoshowsthatthecontinentisclosingthegapontheUSwhichsaw$105bnworthofdeals.Oneofthemainreasonst

hatmakesthecountrysoattractiveisnotjustthehugegrowthininvestmentandhigheducationstandards,butalsolocalandnationalgovernmentalsuppor

tbenefitingtechcompanies.Infact,oneoftheconclusionsofarecentFortunetechconferencewasthatChina'stechcomp

anieswillsoonbebeatingAmericancompaniesontheirhometurf(地盘）.OneofthereasonsisthatinvestorsbelieveUSimmigrationpolicyis

makingitmoredifficultforthebesttalentaroundtheworldtofindworkthere.Plus,Chinesecompaniesarenowabletostartpayingsalariesthatcankeepp

acewiththoseonofferinSiliconValley.1fence,whenIanRoger,ChiefDigitalOfficialatluxurygroupLVMHwasaskedwherehethoughtthenextFacebookorGoogl

ewouldcomefrom,hesuggesteditwouldbeaclosecallbetweenSiliconValleyandChina.Thelatterhadtheinvestmentthatisneededaswellasaha

rdworkcultureofasix-dayweek.Italsohasasuperbeducationsystemandahugepopulation.AsSiliconValleyappearstobeheatingupalittl

etoohardforsomepeople,Chinawouldappeartobewarningupatjusttherightpace.8.Whatdoestheexpressiononthevergeofinpar

agraph2referto?A.onthetopofB.onthelistofC.ontheconditionofD.onthepointof9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyChi

naattractsforeigninvestmentintechcompanies?A.Higheducationstandards.B.Hugegrowthininvestment.C.Supportfromthegovernment.D.Highersalari

esthanthoseinSiliconValley.10.Itcan'tbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________________.A.theUSimmigrationpolicyisstrictbuttalent-friendly

B.IanRogerbelievesthenextGooglemightcomefromChinaC.employeesofBaidumightbeaccustomedtooverworkD.Chinesetechcompaniesc

anprovidehighlycompetitivesalariesnow11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThetotalvalueofinvestmentinAsiaistourtime

sthatinEurope.B.Finances,higheducationstandardsandsupportmakeitpossibleforChinatobecomethenextSiliconValley.C.Asiaattracts

worldwidebesttalentstotechcompanies.D.AmericantechcompanieswillsoonbebeatenbythoseinChina.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解

析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是资金、高教育水平和支持使中国成为下一个硅谷成为可能。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中ThisisnotjustanobservationbasedontheriseofcompanieslikeAlibaba,BaiduandTenc

ent.Itisgroundedinamorewidespreadmovetofundstart-upsinAsiatothepointwheremoremoneyisbeinginvestedtherethan

inEurope.“这不仅仅是基于阿里巴巴、百度和腾讯等公司的崛起。它的基础是，为亚洲初创企业提供资金的做法更为普遍，投资于亚洲的资金已经超过了欧洲。”由此可知，“它的第二大竞争对手已经在国际舞台上崭露头角——不是在美国，也不是在欧

盟，而是在亚洲。更具体地说,中国。”所以划线词的意思是“正要……的时候”。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Oneofthemainreasonsthatmakesthecountrysoattractiveisnotjustthehugegrowthininvestmentan

dhigheducationstandards,butalsolocalandnationalgovernmentalsupportbenefitingtechcompanies.“中国如此具有吸引力的主要原因之一，不仅是投资的巨大

增长和高教育标准，还有地方和国家政府对科技公司的支持。”由此可知，比硅谷更高的薪水并不是中国吸引外资投资科技公司的原因。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中Oneofthereasonsisthatinvestors

believeUSimmigrationpolicyismakingitmoredifficultforthebesttalentaroundtheworldtofindworkthere.“原因之一是，投资者认为，美国的移民政策加大了全球最优秀人才在美国找到工作的难度。”由此可知，不能从

文章中推断出美国的移民政策是严格的，但对人才是友好的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段ChinahaslongbeentippedtobethenextSiliconValley,butnowthefinancesandsupportareinplacetomakeithappen.

“长期以来，人们一直认为中国将成为下一个硅谷，但现在，实现这一目标所需的资金和支持已经到位。根据第五段Oneofthemainreasonsthatmakesthecountrysoattractiveisn

otjustthehugegrowthininvestmentandhigheducationstandards,butalsolocalandnationalgovernmentalsupportbenefitingtechcompanies.中国如此

具有吸引力的主要原因之一，不仅是投资的巨大增长和高教育标准，还有地方和国家政府对科技公司的支持。由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是资金、高教育水平和支持使中国成为下一个硅谷成为可能。故选B。DPeoplegenerallyseethemselvesthroughachievement

s.Indoingthat,theyendupcaringmoreabouttheirimagethantherealityofwhotheyactuallyare.Ratherthantheirperformanceat

work,theyendupdefiningthemselvesbyexternalmarkersthattheyhopewillearnthemrespect.Theproblemwiththisisthatitencouragesboththemselvesand

otherpeopletojudgetheirworthbasedonsomerelativelyunimportantmeasure.Forexample,oneday,theireducationaldiplomamayovershadowwhattheyactuallylearned

.Therefore,abetterwaytoknowaperson,Ithink,istoaskadifferentsetofquestions:Whatmotivatesthem?Whatmakesthemache?Whatdotheylongfor?It

’sinthisspiritthatIwanttopubliclysharemyvalues.Theyarethecompass(罗盘)thatguidesmylife.ThekindestandmostsincerethingIcandoistosee,recognize,andunders

tandanotherpersonbeforeImakejudgments.Fromthere,Icanlearntotreatothersappropriately,dependingonthecontext,learningfro

mmymistakeswithtimeandexperience.It'sjustareminderthatlifeishardforallofus,whileatthesametimeacceptingthatit'simportantweareallalsoheldac

countableforouractions.Ihavelearnedthatwearealldeeplyself-interested.Ihopetobeself-awareenoughtocheckoutofthepowerandstatusgames.Th

atmeansI'mnotcompetingwithanyoneforashinyobject;I'drathercompetewithmyself.It'saboutbecomingsouniquelydifferentthatitwouldbe

aninsultformetomeasuremyselfagainstsomeoneelse.IbelieveifIdotheworktobeinternallyfreefromthepullofthepowerandstatusgames,thenIcanaddvaluetoothe

rsbasedonmyuniqueknowledgeandexperience.Ifthisresonateswith(与……共鸣)you,Iinviteyoutojoinmeonthisjourneyin

understandingandrelatingtothiscomplexworld.It'sawonderfulmystery,andIthinktogetherwecanbetterdefineit—notjustpersonally,butalsocolle

ctively.12.AccordingtothearticlewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplegenerallyjudgeothers'worthbywhattheyhaveach

ieved.B.Theexternalmarkersarebetterwaystoknowaperson.C.Theauthorissomeonewhoiskeenonpowergames.D.Learningfrommistakesisthefirststepoftreati

ngotherskindly.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overshadow”probablymean?A.berelativelysimilartoB.causesomethingtobestrongerth

anC.makesomethinglessimportantD.blockofflightfromsomething14.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Peopleshouldbeself-awareenou

ghandcompetewiththemselves.B.Lifeishard,soweshouldn'tcriticizeotherswhentheyarenotresponsible.C.Everyoneisunique,sosh

owingoffuniquenessisaninsulttoothers.D.Oneshouldseeandunderstandanotherpersonusingarealcompass.15.Whati

sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticle?A.Topromoteharmoniousliving.B.Toaskpeoplenottojudgeothers.C.Tocallonre

aderstolearnhisvalues.D.Tosharehisvaluesofunderstandingtheworld.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章中分享了他理解世界的价值观。【12题详

解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peoplegenerallyseethemselvesthroughachievements.(人们通常通过成就来看待自己)”及第二段第一句“Theproblemwiththisisthatitencouragesbothth

emselvesandotherpeopletojudgetheirworthbasedonsomerelativelyunimportantmeasure.(这样做的问题在于，它会鼓励自己和他人根据一些相对不重要的标准来判断

自己的价值)”可知，人们通常根据别人的成就来判断他们的价值。故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。第二段中提到“Theproblemwiththisisthatitencouragesboththemselvesandotherpeopletojudgetheirwo

rthbasedonsomerelativelyunimportantmeasure.Forexample,oneday,theireducationaldiplomamayovershadowwhattheyactuallylearned.这样做的问题在

于，它会鼓励自己和他人根据一些相对不重要的标准来判断自己的价值。例如，有一天，他们的教育文凭可能会_______他们真正学到的东西”，由“根据一些相对不重要的标准来判断自己的价值”，且真正学到的东西比教育文凭重要,可猜测出，划线词overshadow意为“掩盖，认为……更显眼”

，也就是使真正学习到的东西没那么重要。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ihopetobeself-awareenoughto…I'drathercompetewithmyself.

”可知，作者认为人应该有自我意识，并与他们自己竞争，A选项的描述符合作者的观点，故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’sinthisspiritthatIwanttopubliclysharemyvalues.(正是本着

这种精神，我想公开分享我的价值观)”以及最后一段中“Ifthisresonateswith（与……共鸣）you,Iinviteyoutojoinmeonthisjourneyinunderstandingandrelatingtothiscomplexworld.(如果这与你产生共鸣

，我邀请你加入我理解和联系这个复杂世界的旅程)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享他理解世界的价值观。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formorethan60years,Legoblocksh

avesparkedchildren’simagination.___16___TheyarecalledLegoBrailleBricks.LegoBrailleBricksaredesignedtohelppeoplelearnBraille.That’sa

systemofwritinginwhichlettersarerepresentedbyraiseddots.Blindpeopleusetheirfingertipstoreadthem.AccordingtotheWorldHeal

thOrganization,thereare36millionblindpeople.Itisestimated,however,thatintheUnitedStatesonly10%ofblindchildrenlearnBraille.___17___The

smallknobsonthebricksarearrangedasBrailleletters.BlindchildrencanusetheseknobstolearnBraille.Legoplanstolaunchth

eBrailleBricksnextyear.Forsomeschool,theywillbefree.Alongwiththealphabet,thebrickswillfeaturenumbersandmath

symbols.TheDanishAssociationoftheBlindfirstcameupwiththeideaofusingLegobrickstoteachBraille.In2011,thegroupsharedt

heideawiththeLegofoundation.ThorkildOlesen,whoisthepresidentofthegroup,isblind.Hesaysmanyteachersdon’thavethetoolsandskillstotea

chBraille.___18___“Likeanyotherpeople,weneedtoexpressourselvesinwriting,”Olesensaid.“Audioisgreat.___19___

Brailleisthesinglemostimportanttoolforusinordertolearntospellcorrectly,writeandgainliteracylikesightedpeople.Olesentoldthetoymakerthattheknobs

onLegosaresimilarBrailleletters.StineStormisaprojectmanagerattheLegoFoundation.ShelikedtheideaofmakingLegosa

learningtool.“Itwasanobviousmatchforus,”shesays.Thebrickswillalsohavelettersprintedonthem.___20___“Wewillhavetocommittomakin

ginclusionapriority,”Stormsays.A.TheskillschildrenlearnfromLegosareimportantandunbelievable.B.ButitcanneverreplaceBraille.C.Nowanewve

rsionofthesetoysisintheworks.D.Thisway,sightedandblindkidscanplaywiththeLegostogether.E.They’rebeingtestedaroundtheworld.F.Sotheyteac

hwithaudiotools,suchasaudiobooks.G.LegoBrailleBrickscanhelpchangethat.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.B20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐高积木的

一款新产品，这款新产品是针对盲人设计的，可以更好地帮助他们学习盲文。【16题详解】根据后文TheyarecalledLegoBrailleBricks.LegoBrailleBricksaredesigned

tohelppeoplelearnBraille.That’sasystemofwritinginwhichlettersarerepresentedbyraiseddots.Blindpeopleusetheirfingertipstoreadthem.(他们被称为乐

高盲文积木。乐高盲文积木是为了帮助人们学习盲文而设计的。这是一种用凸起的圆点表示字母的书写系统。盲人用指尖阅读。)可知，这是在介绍乐高的一种新产品。C.Nowanewversionofthesetoysisintheworks.(现在这些玩具的一个新版本正在制作中。)符合语境。

故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,thereare36millionblindpeople.Itisestimated,however,tha

tintheUnitedStatesonly10%ofblindchildrenlearnBraille.(据世界卫生组织统计，世界上有3600万盲人。然而，据估计，在美国只有10%的盲童学习盲文。)可知，只有极少数的盲童在学习盲文，所以需要改变这一现象。G

.LegoBrailleBrickscanhelpchangethat.(乐高盲文积木可以帮助改变这一点。)符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文Hesaysmanyteachersdon’thavethetoolsa

ndskillstoteachBraille.(他说，许多教师没有工具和技能来教授盲文。)可知，盲文老师没有其他工具来教学生，只能借助一些音频书。F.Sotheyteachwithaudiotools,suchasaudiobooks.(所以他们用音频工

具教学，比如有声书。)符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文，盲文老师没有其他工具来教学生，只能借助一些音频书。但是音频书没有办法教学生写作。又根据下文Brailleisthesinglemostimportanttoolf

orusinordertolearntospellcorrectly,writeandgainliteracylikesightedpeople.(盲文是我们学习正确拼写、书写和获得像正常人一样的读写能力的唯一最重要的工具)。可知，音频书是没有办法代替盲文的。B.Butitcanne

verreplaceBraille.(但它绝不会代替Braille。)符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文Thebrickswillalsohavelettersprintedonthem.(乐高玩具上还会印上字母)可知，除了视力正常的孩子能玩之外，盲人孩子也可以通过触摸玩具上的字母来玩

耍)。D.Thisway,sightedandblindkidscanplaywiththeLegostogether.(以这种方式，视力正常和失明的孩子可以一起玩乐高。)符合语境。故选D项。完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imusthavebeenaskedahundredtimesaboutmymessed-uptimingformytwo-monthjourneybacktoC

anada，andthen___21___backtoChinajustastheweatheristurningniceinToronto.Wellitwasnotfortheweather,Icould

havesatisfiedany___22___forwinterscenerywithaquicktriptoHarbin.Imust___23___Ididenjoygettingoutsnowshoeingwithmysiblingsbuttherealreasonwasto___24

___myMom’s90thbirthdayinearlyMarch.Ialso___25___abrother’s60thbirthdayaswellasseveral___26___withfriendsandfamily.WhydidI___27___?Simpl

yputstubborndetermination,goodfriendsanda___28___desiretoenjoymoreofthesightsandcultureofChina.___29___Istillcannothave

aconversationinChinese,Iam___30___tocontinuewithmystudiesuntilsuchtimethatIcan.WhilethatisalongwayoffIdo___31___continuedimprovementinboththewa

yIstudyandtheprogressthatImake.May10,I___32___outinagymforthefirsttimeinChina.Itisasmallplacebutwehada(n)___33___enjoyable

visitincludingtheuseofenoughexercise___34___.Itfeelsgoodtobebackintoa___35___again.Atmyageworkingoutisdesignedto___36___goodhealthandmai

ntainthe___37___totravelandenjoylife.Ialreadyhavetwosocial___38___onmyschedule,plusIamexcitedaboutthe___39___towatchpartoftheXiamenDrag

onBoatRaceonMay25&26.LifeinChinaisgoodtome___40___,whatcanIsay.21.A.passingB.datingC.bringingD.heading22.A.requirementB.desireC.curio

sityD.need23.A.claimB.declareC.admitD.announce24.A.celebrateB.blessC.wishD.congratulate25.A.attendedB.participa

tedC.joinedD.prepared26.A.ceremoniesB.visitsC.discussionsD.conferences27.A.goB.comeC.returnD.arrive28.A.littleB

.newC.simpleD.burning29.A.AboveallB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Eventhough30.A.scaredB.determinedC.worriedD.exhausted31.A.seeB.expectC.predictD.show32.A.br

okeB.ranC.workedD.figured33.A.suddenlyB.abruptlyC.nearlyD.amazingly34.A.machineB.equipmentC.deviceD.load35.A.routineB.scheduleC.timetableD.plan36

.A.serveB.reserveC.observeD.preserve37.A.approachB.mysteryC.abilityD.competition38.A.appointmentsB.settlementsC.documentsD.assess

ments39.A.bonusB.ideaC.opportunityD.imagination40.A.inadditionB.ingeneralC.onaverageD.afterall【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.A26.B27.C28

.D29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.D37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从加拿大回到中国后的生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我回加拿大的两个月行程安排混乱，然

后又在多伦多的天气转好时返回中国，关于这个问题，我肯定被问过一百次了。。A.passing经过；B.dating约会，记载日期；C.bringing带来；D.heading前往，去。根据第三段中“enjoymoreofthesightsandcultureofChina”可知，此

处是指在加拿大两个月的旅程后“回到”中国。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本可以满足我去哈尔滨短途旅行看冬天的风景的愿望。A.requirement需要；B.desire渴望，愿望；C.cu

riosity好奇心；D.need需要。根据“forwinterscenerywithaquicktriptoHarbin”可知，此处指去哈尔滨旅行的“愿望”，desirefor渴望，愿望，下文“a__

_8___desiretoenjoymoreofthesightsandcultureofChina”也是提示。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认，我真的喜欢和兄弟姐妹穿着穿着雪鞋走在雪里。A.claim要求，声称（用于发表个人意见，索

赔等）；B.declare宣称（正式用语，侧重官方的公开宣告）；C.admit承认；D.announce宣布（一般用语，侧重宣布人们所关心感兴趣的事）。此处是作者“承认”自己爱好雪鞋健行，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的原因是在三月初庆祝我母亲的九十岁生日。A.cele

brate庆祝；B.bless保佑，祝福；C.wish希望；D.congratulate祝贺。根据“myMom’s90thbirthday”可知是“庆祝”生日。celebrate通常指庆祝有意义的日子或事件，congratulate指对他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸

福或走运或表达对某人的表扬，此处指“庆祝”生日，celebrate符合语境。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也和朋友和家人参加了一个哥哥的60岁生日，还有一些拜访活动。A.attended出席，参加；B.

participated参加；C.joined加入；D.prepared准备。根据“abrother’s60thbirthday”可知，作者“参加”了生日聚会和拜访活动。participate表示“参加”时常和介词in搭配，join后接宾语时表示“加入”某个组织，均不符合语

境，attend表示“出席，参加”，符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也和朋友和家人参加了一个哥哥的60岁生日，还有一些拜访活动。A.ceremonies典礼；B.visits拜访，做客

；C.discussions讨论；D.conferences会议。根据“abrother’s60thbirthday”及“withfriendsandfamily”可知，作者和家人及朋友参加的应是和生日聚会类似的活动，B项“拜访，做客”符合语境，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为

什么返回？A.go去；B.come来；C.return返回；D.arrive到达。根据第一段中的“backtoChina”并结合“toenjoymoreofthesightsandcultureofChina”可知，此处是作者解释“返回”中国的原因。故选C项。【28题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：简单来说就是坚定的决心，好朋友和一个欣赏更多中国风景和文化的强烈愿望。A.little小的；B.new新的；C.simple简单的；D.burning燃烧的，热烈的。根据下文对中国生活的描述及最后一句“LifeinChinaisgoodto

me”可知，此处指欣赏中国风景和文化的“强烈”愿望。故选D项。【29题详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：尽管我还不能用中文对话，我决心继续学习，直到我可以的时候。A.Aboveall最重要的是；B.Nowthat既然；C.Asthough好像；D.Eventhough尽管。分析句子并结合句意可知，“I

stillcannothaveaconversationinChinese”与“Iam___10___tocontinuewithmystudiesuntilsuchtimethatIcan.”之间是让步关系，D

项“尽管”符合语境。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我还不能用中文对话，我决心继续学习，直到我可以的时候。A.scared害怕的；B.determined决心的；C.worried担心的；D.exhausted疲惫的。根据“continuewithmystu

diesuntilsuchtimethatIcan”可知，作者“决心”继续学习，直到可以用中文对话的时候。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管那是一条漫长的道路，我确实在我的学习方式和取得

的进步方面看到了持续的提高。A.see看见；B.expect期望；C.predict预测；D.show展示。上文提到作者继续学习直到能用中文对话，再由“While(尽管)”可知，虽然很艰难，但是作者“看到”了自己的提高。

故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月10号，我在中国第一次在健身房锻炼。A.broke打破；B.ran跑步；C.worked工作；D.figured计算。根据“inagym”可知，是在健身房“锻炼”，workout有“锻炼”的含义，下文中“Atmyageworkingo

ut”也是提示。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它是个小地方，但是我们的那次参观非常愉快，包括使用了足够的运动设备。A.suddenly突然；B.abruptly突然，冒失地；C.nearly几乎；D.amazingly非常地。根据转折词but及可知，虽然健

身房很小，作者却觉得“非常”愉快。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是个小地方，但是我们的那次参观非常愉快，包括使用了足够的运动器材。A.machine机器；B.equipment器材；C.device装置，设备；D.load载重。根据上文提到的“inagy

m”可知，此处是指运动“器材”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：再次回归到日常的生活感觉很好。A.routine日常，常规；B.schedule计划，安排；C.timetable时间表；D.plan计划。根据Imusthavebeenask

edahundredtimesaboutmymessed-uptimingformytwo-monthjourneybacktoCanada可知，作者回加拿大的两个月行程安排混乱。此处指回归到“日常的生活”。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的年纪锻炼是为了维

持良好的健康和保持旅行和享受生活的能力。A.serve服务；B.reserve预定；C.observe观察；D.preserve保留，维持。根据“workingout”可知，锻炼是为了“维持”良好的健康，且and是连接两个并列的锻炼目的，空处应和后面的maintain同义，故选D项。【37题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的年纪锻炼是为了维持良好的健康和保持旅行和享受生活的能力。A.approach方法；B.mystery谜语，秘密；C.ability能力；D.competition竞争力。“锻炼”是为了有个好身体，即能够去旅行和享受生活，所以此处指

“能力”。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经有了两个社交预约的安排。A.appointments约会，约定；B.settlements定居；C.documents文件；D.assessments评估。上文提到旅行和享受生活，再由“onmysched

ule”可知，此处指有两个社交“预约”的安排。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外，有机会观看5月25号到26号的部分厦门龙舟赛，我很激动。A.bonus津贴；B.idea想法；C.opportunity机会；D.imagination想象。根据

“Iamexcited”可知，应是“有机会”观看龙舟赛，作者才会觉得激动。故选C项。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我可以说，在中国的生活总体上很好。A.inaddition此外；B.ingeneral一般来

说，大体上；C.onaverage平均；D.afterall毕竟。根据LifeinChinaisgoodtome可知，此处指“总体上”生活很好。故选B项。【点睛】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hon

gKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,which___41___(locate)attheLingdingOceanisahugesea-crossingbridge,___42___(link)HongKong,Zhuh

aiandMacao.Ithasbeennamed___43___oneofthe''Sevenwondersofthemodernworld''bytheGuardian.Theconstruction,which___44___(cost)RMBover1

00billion,beganonDecember15th,2009atZhuhai.Astheworld'slongestsea-crossingbridgeandsteelbridgeandtheworld'slongestand___45__

_(deep)underseatunnel,___46___55-kilometerbridgeistheresultoffive-yearresearchandofnine-yearbuilding.TheY-shapedbridge___47___canreducet

raveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaiandMacaofromthreehourstoabout45minuteswillbeexpectedtoattractmore___48___(visit)totheGreatBayArea.Itwillbenefi

tthe___49___(economy)developmentofthewholePearlRiverDeltaandthecooperationintermsoftrade,finance,logisticsandtourism,willbe___

__50_____(strong)aswell.【答案】41.islocated42.linking43.as44.costs/cost45.deepest46.the47.which/that48.

visitors49.economic50.strengthened【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了超级工程——港珠澳大桥正式通车。此外还介绍了它的基本信息以及它对人们生活和政治经济的影响。【41题详解】考查时态语态及主谓一致。which引导定语从句，指代先行词

HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，与谓语动词locate之间构成动宾关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故本句用一般现在时的被动结构，主语是第三人称单数，故填islocated。【42题详解】考查非谓语动

词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语bridge和link之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填linking。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：9年建设，被《卫报》誉为“新世界七大奇迹”。benamedas…

“被誉为”是固定搭配，故填as。【44题详解】考查动词。分析句子可知，设空处是从句谓语动词，which引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Theconstruction，是第三人称单数，根据语境可知，此处可以看作陈述一个客观事实，故用一般现在时；也可结合下文的began

，判断为一般过去时，故填costs/cost。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：作为世界上最长的跨海大桥和钢桥，也是世界上最长和最深的海底隧道，这座55公里的桥梁是五年研究和九年建设的结果。由上文的longest和and可知

，此处也用deep的最高级修饰名词tunnel，故填deepest。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为世界上最长的跨海大桥和钢桥，也是世界上最长和最深的海底隧道，这座55公里的桥梁是五年研究和九年建设的结果。结合句意可知，此处特指上文提

到的港珠澳大桥，故填the。【47题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是TheY-shapedbridge，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词，故填which/that。【4

8题详解】考查名词。句意：港珠澳大桥的建成，令粤港澳地区的居民形成了“一小时生活圈”，有望吸引更多游客前往粤港澳大湾区。动词attract后接名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处指人，故用visitor“游客”，由more判断用该名词的复数形式，故填visitors。【49题详解】考

查形容词。句意：这将对整个珠江三角洲的经济发展有利，在贸易、金融、物流和旅游方面的合作也将会被加强。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词development，故填economic。【50题详解】考

查语态。句意：这将对整个珠江三角洲的经济发展有利，在贸易、金融、物流和旅游方面的合作也将会被加强。分析句子可知，设空处为句子谓语，应用strong的动词strengthen，主语thecooperat

ion和strengthen之间是被动关系，结合语境和willbe可知用一般将来时的被动语态，故填strengthened第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及

一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均

仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,Iwenttoapaintingexhibition.Uponenterthegallery,Iputontheearphoneswhichwouldgivemein

formationsofallthepaintings.Suddenly,Inoticedthattheelderlywomanwhodidn’tknowhowtousetheearphonesstoodanxiouslyinfrontofapainting.

Irushedtoherwithhesitationbuthelpedherputontheearphones.Thewomanthanksmeformykindness.Irealizedthatwasreachingouttoothersthatcou

ldreallybringagreatmomentofhappiness,whichwasbenefittomesomuch.ThatdaywhenIappreciatedlotsofbreathtakingpa

intings.What’smore,Ilearnedavaluablelessonfromthegratefulsmilegivingbytheelderlywoman.【答案】1.enter→entering2

.informations→information3.the→an4.with→without5.but→and6.thanks→thanked7.was前面加it8.benefit→beneficial9.去掉when10.giving→given【解析】【分析】本文

是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去参观画展时帮助一位老妇人使用耳机的故事。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：一进画廊，我就戴上耳机，它能提供给我关于所有画作的信息。Upon是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故en

ter改为entering。第二处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故informations改为information。第三处：考查冠词。句意：我注意到一位不知道如何使用耳机的老妇人焦急地站在一幅画前。

此处泛指一位老妇人，elderly以元音音素开头，故the改为an。第四处：考查介词。句意：我毫不犹豫地赶过去帮她戴上耳机。withouthesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”，故with改为witho

ut。第五处：考查连词。句意参考上题解析。“赶过去”与“帮她戴上耳机”是顺承而非转折关系，故but改为and。第六处：考查时态。句意：那位老妇人感谢我的好意，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故thanks改为thanked。第七处：考查强调句型。句意：我意识到，向他人伸出援手才能真正带来幸福

的时刻，这对我很有好处。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，故was前面加it。第八处：考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，bebeneficialto表示“对……有益”，故benefit改为beneficial。第九处：考查连词。句意：那天我欣赏

到很多令人惊叹的画作。Thatday作时间状语，when是多余的，故删除when。第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我从老妇人感激的微笑中学到了宝贵的一课。smile与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故giving改为given。书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是

李华，得知某英文报社就“如何关爱老年人”征集想法。请给编辑写一封信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人或社会能做的事情；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,____

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______Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,I’mwritingtoexpressmyconcernaboutthelifeofthesenior.It’sagoodideaforusstudentstovisitsen

iorsatweekendstokeepthemcompany,fromwhomwecanbenefitalotatthesametime.Besides,wecanorganizesomeactivitiessuchassinging,dancingandtraveli

ng,thusenablingthemtoleadamoresociallyactivelife.What’smore,convenienceshouldbeprovidedinpublicplaceslikesupermarketsandhos

pitals.Caringfortheelderlyisatraditionalvirtue,whichwillcontributetonotonlyahappyfamilybutalsoaharmonioussociety.Ther

efore,let’sdosomethingtomakeadifference.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，得知某英文报社就“如

何关爱老年人”征集想法。请给编辑写一封信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人或社会能做的事情；3.发出呼吁。人称使用第一和第三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：concernabouttheli

feofthesenior(关爱老年人)，visitseniors(看望老人)，company(陪伴)，organizesomeactivities(组织一些活动)，leadamoresociallyactivelife(过积极的社交生活)等。第3步：根据提示及关键

词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达

方式，如非限定性定语从句It’sagoodideaforusstudentstovisitseniorsatweekendstokeepthemcompany,fromwhomwecanbenefitalotat

thesametime.非谓语动词及非限定性定语从句Caringfortheelderlyisatraditionalvirtue,whichwillcontributetonotonlyahappyfamilybutalsoah

armonioussociety.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词及短语besides，what’smore，therefore的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下

句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。