【文档说明】湖南省岳阳市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题 含解析.docx，共(24)页，63.766 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-b531afa12d59e152b05cb39d0f4c1c66.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

岳阳市2023年高二教学质量监测英语时量：120分钟;满分：150分。注意事项：1．本试卷分为四部分，共12页。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分

30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whendidthemanenjoythespace-basedlecture?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.2

.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Attendinganexhibition.B.Organizinganexhibition.C.Visitinganexhibition.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Astude

nt.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.4.Whichsportwillthewomanprobablylearn?A.Water-skiing.B.Swimming.C.Diving.5.Whatarethespeakerstalking

about?A.Aband.B.Aradioprogram.C.Atravelplan.第二节(共15题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthegir

lgetherbackpack?A.Atadowntownstore.B.Fromhissister.C.Fromanonlinestore.7.Whoseclassdothespeakersbothhavetoday?A.Mrs.Johnson’s.B.Mr.Je

nkins’.C.Mrs.Smith’s.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inacinema.C.Inamuseum.9.WhyisAndy

niceandsafeathome?A.Becauseoftheneighbour’shelp.B.Duetothemealattwoo’clock.C.ThankstotheTVprogramme.10.WhatwillthemantakeAndytodotomorrow?A.Goto

thebeach.B.GotoEgypt.C.Seeamovieaboutpicnics.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdothescientistsanalyzetheair?A.Bybreakingearthdown.B.Byfindi

ngdifferentchemicals.C.Bypaintingcolorsontheirsurface.12.Whichisusedtodeterminetheageoftherocks?A.Thelevel.B.

Thecolor.C.Thesize.13.Whatsampleshavebeenanalyzedmostrecently?A.Thosefromthemoon.B.ThosefromMars.C.ThosefromVenus.(金星)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wha

tisthemandoing?A.Makingholidayplans.B.Askingforsuggestions.C.Watchingmapsonline.15.Whichroutedoestheman

recommend?A.Thequickerroute.B.Thelongerroute.C.Themoredifficultroute.16.Whatmakesthemanknoweverythingabouttravelin

g?A.TheInternet.B.Theguidebook.C.Histravelexperience.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heiseasygoing.B

.Heistoonervous.C.Heisveryorganized.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howcantheastronautscontroltheirdays?A.ByRussianTime.B.ByspaceTime.C.ByUniversalTime.19.Whyca

ntheastronautsgetintouchwiththeteamsontheground?ATheycanreceivemailregularly.B.Theyhaveeveningconferences.C.Theycanworkou

tplans.20.Whatdotheastronautsdoeachday?A.Walkoutside.B.Repairequipment.C.Examineequipment.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5

分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheWorld’sMostBeautifulPlacesBwindiImpenetrableForest,UgandaDense,lus

handotherworldly,BwindiImpenetrableForestisoneofthelasthabitatsofthemountaingorilla.SeveralhundredcallthisUNESCO-protectednationalparkhome,withthec

hanceforvisitorstotrektoandmeethabituatedgroups.Itsbiodiversityextendsfarbeyonditsmostfamousinhabitants,however,almost350b

irdspeciesandaround220butterflyspeciescanbefoundwithinits331-square-kilometerexpanse.Samburu,KenyaThankstoitsrelativein

accessibilityintheheartofKenya,SamburuisashelterforsomeofAfrica’smostattractivewildlife.Thegrasslandandacacia(金合欢树)-dottedlandscapesof

itsnationalreservearehometotheendangeredreticulated(网状的)giraffeandGrevy’szebra,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.MountToubkal,M

oroccoAt4,167meters(13,671feet),MountToubkallaysclaimtothetitleof“theroofofNorthAfrica.”Thepathtoitssummitzigzagsacrossemptyvalleys,

pastholylandsandupsteepsnowfieldsbeforeemergingontoaridgethatfallsawaytogiveclimbersmatchlessviewsacrosstheA

tlasMountains.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,China.China’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisknownforit

stoweringsandstonepillars.Bestexploredonfoot,itsbacktrailsmakeforaneasywaytoescapethecrowdsandfindthebestviews.Asthemistsdescend,it’

seasytoseewhythisareahaslongbeenaninspirationfortraditionalChinesepaintings.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBwindiImpenetrableFore

st?A.Itisthelasthabitatofthemountaingorilla.B.Almost350birdscanbefoundthere.C.Thereareexactly220butterflyspeciesthere.D.Wecanf

indadiversityofspeciesinit.2.WhyisSamburahometosomeofmostappealingwildlifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Ith

asacacia-dottedlandscapes.B.Thereisavastgrasslandthere.C.Theweatherthereisfitforwildlife.D.Itisdifficultforpeople

togothere.3.WhatdoBwindiImpenetrableForestandZhangjiajieNationalForestParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothundertheprotectionof

UNESCO.B.Theyarebothknownforitstoweringsandstonepillars.C.Theybothhavediversespecies.D.Theybothhaveemptyvalleys.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用

文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上最美的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itsbiodiversityextendsfarbeyonditsmostfamousinhabitants,however,almost350birdspeciesandaround220but

terflyspeciescanbefoundwithinits331-square-kilometerexpanse.(它的生物多样性远远超出了它最著名的居民，然而，在它331平方公里的范围内，可以发现近350种鸟类和大约220种蝴蝶)”可知，布温迪密林可以发现物种的多样性。故选D。【2题详

解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThankstoitsrelativeinaccessibilityintheheartofKenya,SamburuisashelterforsomeofAfrica’smostattractivewildlife.(由于位于肯

尼亚中心地带的交通不便，桑布鲁成为了非洲一些最具吸引力的野生动物的避难所)”可知，桑布拉是一些最吸引人的野生动物的家园因为人们很难去那里。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“SeveralhundredcallthisUNESCO-pro

tectednationalparkhome,withthechanceforvisitorstotrektoandmeethabituatedgroups.(数百人将这个受联合国教科文组织保护的国家公园称为家园，游客有机会徒步旅行并与习惯的团体会面

)”以及最后一段“China’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisknownforitstowerin

gsandstonepillars.(湖南省张家界国家森林公园是中国首个联合国教科文组织世界遗产，以其高耸的砂岩柱而闻名)”可知，布温迪密林和张家界国家森林公园的共同之处是都受到联合国教科文组织的保护。故选A。BWhen

thepandemichit,ItoldmyeditorsI’dgowherevertheyneededme-Italy,China,NewYork,anyofthehotspots.Theirresponsewas,essentially,easy,tiger.It’s

notgoingtoworklikethatanymore.Nobodywasgoinganywhere.SoIhadtofigureoutwhattodotocontributeresponsiblytoas

torythathasaffectedeverybodyintheworld.Isoonrealizeditmeantworkinginmyownbackyard,whichformemeanstheMidwest.Istarteddrivingallover,sleepsom

enightsinmytruck.Iwaslookingforwhatthevirusmeanttopeoplein“flyovercountry”,apartofcountythatisoftenignored.IhadtochangethewayIwork.Howdoyoup

hotographpeoplefromadistance?Howdoyouenterpeople’sintimatespacesresponsibly?Ibeganusingadrone.Iwouldcallouttopeopleandsay,Hey,doyoumindifIusem

ycoronavirussocial-distanceflyingcameratotakeyourpicture?BeingMidwesterners,theresponsewasusually,Dowhatyougottodo.Thedrone,whichIflewrelativel

ylowtotheground,allowedmetotakepicturesfromadistance.Butitalsoamplifiedthedystopian(反乌托邦),surrealmoodthat

we’reallgrapplingwithnow.AfterItookphotos,I’dleaveanotewithmycontactinformationontheperson’scar,onthefrontsteporinthemailbox.I’dsay,con

tactmeifyouwanttotellmemoreaboutwhat’sgoingoninyourlife,andI’llsendyouapicture.IwasmovedbytheresponsesIreceived,longemailsfrompeop

lewhowantedtohavetheirstorytoldorjustneededsomeonetotalkto.Isawtwopeoplechattinginafrontyard,onesittingont

hesteps,theotherinachairsixfeetaway.Itlookedlikeanordinarything,butthenIreceivedemailsfromthem.OneworkedinanICU;they’dbeenclosefriendst

heirwholelives,andnowtheywerebothreallystruggling.Everybody’sgotanimportantstorytotell.Tomeetpeopleandphotographthem

,IdecidedformyselfthatIwasanessentialworker.IfeltsogratefulthatIhadphotography,becauseIcouldbeoutintheworld,Icouldseethingsformyself.Ihadasenseofpu

rpose.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“easy,tiger”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Talktopeople.B.Gotothezoo.C.Calmdown.D.Giveu

pyourjob.5.What’stheattitudeofMidwesternerstowardsbeingtakenbyadrone?A.Anxious.B.Embarrassed.C.Sensitive.D.Approving.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus

?A.Photosandstorieshelptorevealthetruthoflife.B.Peoplewrotenotestothewriter.C.Thetwopeopleinapictureweretalkinghappily.D.Th

eneedtocommunicateisakeycharacteristicofhumansociety.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopledesiredtotalkwitheachother

.B.Photographyisanaidtounderstandingtheworld.C.Thewritertookphotoswithadrone.D.Adroneplaysavitalroleinaerialphotograph

y.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在疫情期间采用不同的方式继续摄影工作的经历，作者感慨摄影有助于了解世界。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“It’snotgoingtowork

likethatanymore.Nobodywasgoinganywhere.(不会再像以前那样工作了。没有人去任何地方)”可知，下文表达“不会再去像以前那样去任何地方了”可知，他们的回答很平静。可推理出划线词的含义为“冷静下来”，故选C项。【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“BeingMidwesterners,theresponsewasusually,Dowhatyougottodo.Thedrone,whichIflewrelativelylowtotheground,allowedmetotakepictures

fromadistance.(作为中西部人，人们的反应通常是，做你该做的事。这架无人机，我飞得离地面相对较低，允许我从远处拍照)”可推理出，中西部人对别人使用无人机拍照持支持的态度，故选D项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段段“IwasmovedbytheresponsesIrec

eived,longemailsfrompeoplewhowantedtohavetheirstorytoldorjustneededsomeonetotalkto.(我被我收到的回复所打动，这些回复是来自那些想讲述自己故事或只需要找人倾诉的人的长

电子邮件)”可知，本段主要讲的是照片和故事有助于揭示生活的真相，故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SoIhadtofigureoutwhattodotocontributeresponsiblytoastorythathasaffectedeverybodyintheworld

.(因此，我必须想办法负责任地为一个影响到世界上每个人的故事配图)”、第三段“BeingMidwesterners,theresponsewasusually,Dowhatyougottodo.(作为中西部人，人们

的反应通常是，做你该做的事)”、倒数第二段“IwasmovedbytheresponsesIreceived,longemailsfrompeoplewhowantedtohavetheirstorytoldorjustneededsomeonetotalkto.(我被我收到

的回复所打动，这些回复是来自那些想讲述自己故事或只需要找人倾诉的人的长电子邮件)”以及最后一段“Everybody’sgotanimportantstorytotell.Tomeetpeopleandphotographthem,Idecide

dformyselfthatIwasanessentialworker.IfeltsogratefulthatIhadphotography,becauseIcouldbeoutintheworld,Icouldseethings

formyself.Ihadasenseofpurpose.(每个人都有一个重要的故事要讲。为了与人们见面并为他们拍照，我自己决定自己是一名重要的工作者。我很感激我有了摄影，因为我可以在这个世界上，我

可以自己看东西。我有一种目标感)”可知，本文主要讲的是摄影有助于了解世界，故选B项。CIgrewupintheGreatLakesState,andformanyyearsnow,duringmyannualsummer,visitbackt

oMichigan,I’malwayshappyaboutwhatIdon’tsee.Idon’tseecrowdsofCaliforniansrushinglovelylakesidetownsli

kePetoskeyorGlenArbor.Idon’tseehundredsofNewYorkersplayingaboutLakeMichiganorcomingdownthesteepwhitesandsofSleepingBearDunes

.Nooffensetothemassesonbothcoasts,butI’vealwaysbeengladtheoriginalcharmsofnorthwestMichiganfeltlikemysecret-oratleastasecretheldbyasmallergroupofpeop

le,largelyfromtheMidwest.Lately,however,I’vebeenthinkingaboutthedownsideofbeingoutofsightandoutofmind.Mos

tpeopleseldomthinkaboutLakesMichigan,Huron,Superior,Erie,andOntario.Manycan’tevennameallfive.Buttheys

houldcareaboutthembecause,asTimFolgerwritesinthismonth’scoverstory,theGreatLakesare“arguablythecontinen

t’smostpreciousresource,unmeasurablymorevaluablethanoil,gas,orcoal.”Togetherthelakesholdmorethan20percentofthesurfacefreshwateronEartha

nd84percentofthesurfacefreshwaterinNorthAmerica.Almost40millionAmericansandCanadians“drinkfromthelakes,fishonthem,transportgoodsoverthem,farmtheirsho

res,andworkincitiesthatwouldn’texist”withoutthem,Folgerwrites.Andyetweabusethemterribly:pollutingthem,introducinginvasivespe

cies,allowingfertilizerrunoff(径流)tocreatealgal(藻类)bloomslargeenoughthattheycanbeseenfromspace.Climatechangemeansthelakesd

on’tfreezeasmuchastheyusedto,andseverestormshavebecomemorefrequent.SoreadFolger’sstory.Appreciatethebeautyof

thelandscapeintheamazingphotosbyKeithLadzinski.BecomeanadvocatetoprotectourGreatLakes.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparag

raph1?A.TheGreatLakesStateiscrowded.B.Fewervisitorsarefavourablethereinsummer.C.ThewriterhopestoplayaboutLakeMichigan.D.Th

ewriterlikesthewarmatmosphere.9.WhatdoesTimFolgerthinkoftheGreatLakes?A.Theyareasimportantasoil.B.Theyareinfinitely

superiortooil,gasorcoal.C.AllAmericansandCanadiansdependonthemtolive.D.Theyarethemostimportantresourceintheworld.10.Whichofthe

followingisthecurrentsituationoftheGreatLakes?A.Thelakeshold20percentofthesurfacefreshwateronEarth.B.Theyd

on’tfreezeatallbecauseofclimatechanges.C.Algalbloomsareinvisiblefromspace.D.Peopledon’ttreatthemwell.11Whatisthepurposeofthepassa

ge?A.TorecommendFolger’sbook.B.ToattractmorevisitorstotheGreatLakes.C.TocallonpeopletosavetheGreatLakes.D.Totellpeoplehowto

savethecontinent.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小在五大湖区长大，但是对人们滥用五大湖区感到烦恼，作者倡导每个人都成为保护五大湖的倡导者。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“

Idon’tseecrowdsofCaliforniansrushinglovelylakesidetownslikePetoskeyorGlenArbor.Idon’tseehundredsofNewYorkersplayin

gaboutLakeMichiganorcomingdownthesteepwhitesandsofSleepingBearDunes.(我没有看到成群的加利福尼亚人涌向像佩托斯基或格伦阿伯这样美丽的湖边小镇。我没有看到数百名纽约人在密歇根湖玩耍，

也没有看到他们从睡熊沙丘陡峭的白色沙滩上下来)”可推理出，没有多少游客喜欢在夏天到那里去，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Buttheyshouldcareaboutthembec

ause,asTimFolgerwritesinthismonth’scoverstory,theGreatLakesare“arguablythecontinent’smostpreciousresource,unmeasurablymorevaluable.thanoil

,gas,orcoal.”(但他们应该关心大湖，因为正如蒂姆·福尔杰在本月的封面故事中所写的那样，大湖“可以说是美洲大陆最宝贵的资源，比石油、天然气或煤炭更有价值”)”可知，认为五大湖区比石油、天然气或煤炭优越得多，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句

子“Andyetweabusethemterribly:pollutingthem,introducinginvasivespecies,allowingfertilizerrunoff(径流)tocreatealgal(藻类)bloomslargeenoughthattheycanbe

seenfromspace.(然而，我们对它们的滥用非常严重：污染它们，引入入侵物种，允许肥料径流产生足够大的藻华，从太空中可以看到它们)”可知，人们没有好好地对待五大湖，故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断

题。根据第一段的句子“IgrewupintheGreatLakesState,andformanyyearsnow,duringmyannualsummer,visitbacktoMichigan,I’malwayshappyaboutwhatIdon’tse

e.(我在五大湖州长大，多年来，在每年的夏天，我都会回到密歇根州，我总是为自己没有看到的东西感到高兴)”、倒数第二段的句子“Andyetweabusethemterribly:pollutingthem,introducinginvasi

vespecies,allowingfertilizerrunoff(径流)tocreatealgal(藻类)bloomslargeenoughthattheycanbeseenfromspace.(然而，我们对它们的滥用非常严重：污染它

们，引入入侵物种，允许肥料径流产生足够大的藻华，从太空中可以看到它们)”以及最后一段“SoreadFolger’sstory.Appreciatethebeautyofthelandscapeintheamazingphot

osbyKeithLadzinski.BecomeanadvocatetoprotectourGreatLakes(所以读一下福尔格的故事。欣赏KeithLadzinski拍摄的令人惊叹的照片中的风景之美。成为保护我们五大湖的倡导者)”

可知本文的主要目的是号召人们拯救五大湖，故选C项。DAskthenewartificialintelligencetoolChatGPTtowriteanessayaboutthecauseoftheAmericanCivil

Warandyoucanwatchitwriteapersuasivetermpaperinamatterofseconds.That’sonereasonwhyNewYorkCityschoolofficialsthisweekstartedblockingtheimpressi

vebutcontroversialwritingtoolthatcangenerateparagraphsofhuman-liketext.ThedecisionbythelargestU.S.schooldist

ricttorestricttheChatGPTwebsiteonschooldevicesandnetworkscouldhavechainreactiononotherschools,andteachersr

ushingtofigureouthowtopreventcheating.ThecreatorsofChatGPTsaythey’realsolookingforwaystodetectmisuse.Ch

atGPTlaunchedonNov.30isdevelopedbyOpenAI,whichhasacloserelationshipwithMicrosoft.It’spartofanewgenerationofAIsystemstha

tcanconverse,generatereadabletextondemandandevenproducenovelimagesandvideobasedonwhatthey’velearnedfromavastda

tabaseofdigitalbooks,onlinewritingsandothermedia.TheChatGPTtoolisavailableforfreetoanyonewithaninternetconnectionanddesignedt

obemoreuser-friendly.ItworkslikeawrittendialoguebetweentheAIsystemandthepersonaskingitquestions.Millionsofpeoplehavepl

ayedwithitoverthepastmonth,usingittowritesillypoemsorsongs,totrytotrickitintomakingmistakes,orformorepracticalpurposessuchashe

lpingcomposeanemail.Allofthosethingsarealsohelpingitgetsmarter.“TodetermineifsomethingwaswrittenbyahumanoranAI,youcanlookfo

rtheabsenceofpersonalexperiencesoremotions,checkforinconsistencyinwritingstyle,andwatchfortheuseoffillerwordsorrepetitivephrases.Thesemaybesign

sthatthetextwasgeneratedbyanAI.”That’swhatChatGPTtoldanAPreporterwhenaskedhowtotellthedifference.“Wedon’twantChatGPTtobeusedformisleadingpurpo

sesinschoolsoranywhereelse,sowe’realreadydevelopingmeasurestohelpanyoneidentifytextgeneratedbythatsystem,”thecompanysai

d.12.WhydoestheNewYorkschoolsaynotoChatGPT?A.Itcanwriteaconvincingtermpaperquickly.B.Manystudentsuseitto

writetermpapers.C.Ithaschainreactiononotherschools.D.Itisraisingtoughquestionsabouteducation.13.HowdoesChatGPTgetsmarter?A.B

ymakingmistakes.B.Byinteractingwithhumans.C.Bywritinge-mailsonitsown.D.Byusingadvancedtechnologies.14.WhatisChatGPTunabletodo?A.Gen

eratereadabletextondemand.B.Talkwithpeople.C.Writeinconsistentwritingstyle.D.Usefillerwordstowrite.15.Whichisthemo

stsuitabletitleforthistext?A.ChatGPT:Awritingtoolbeingrestrictedinschool.B.ChatGPT:Amisusedwritingtoolbeingwelcomeeverywhere.C.

ChatGPT:Animpressiveanduniversalwritingtool.D.ChatGPT:Agenerativeandperfectlylogicalwritingtool.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Chat

GPT被用于学术造假，因此被学校禁止使用。文章还介绍了ChatGPT工作原理以及识别方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AskthenewartificialintelligencetoolChatGPTtowriteanessay

aboutthecauseoftheAmericanCivilWarandyoucanwatchitwriteapersuasivetermpaperinamatterofseconds.That’s

onereasonwhyNewYorkCityschoolofficialsthisweekstartedblockingtheimpressivebutcontroversialwritingtoolt

hatcangenerateparagraphsofhuman-liketext.(让新的人工智能工具ChatGPT写一篇关于美国内战起因的文章，你可以看到它在几秒钟内写出一篇有说服力的学期论文。这就是为什么纽约市的学校官员本周开始封锁这

个令人印象深刻但有争议的写作工具的原因之一，这个工具可以生成类似人类的文章段落)”可知，纽约商学院拒绝ChatGPT是因为它能很快写出一篇令人信服的学期论文。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Millionso

fpeoplehaveplayedwithitoverthepastmonth,usingittowritesillypoemsorsongs,totrytotrickitintomakingmistakes,orformorepracticalpurposessu

chashelpingcomposeanemail.Allofthosethingsarealsohelpingitgetsmarter.(在过去的一个月里，数以百万计的人用它来写愚蠢的诗或歌曲，试图欺骗它出错，或者用于更实际的目的，如帮助撰写电子邮件。所有这些都让它变得

更智能)”可知，ChatGPT通过与人类互动变得更智能。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TodetermineifsomethingwaswrittenbyahumanoranAI,youcanlookfortheabsenceofpersonalexper

iencesoremotions,checkforinconsistencyinwritingstyle,andwatchfortheuseoffillerwordsorrepetitivephrases.Thesemaybesignsthatthetex

twasgeneratedbyanAI.(为了确定某件事是由人类还是人工智能写的，你可以寻找个人经历或情感的缺失，检查写作风格的不一致，并注意填充词或重复短语的使用。这些可能表明文本是由人工智能生成的)”可知，ChatGPT不能用一致的写作风格写作。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A

skthenewartificialintelligencetoolChatGPTtowriteanessayaboutthecauseoftheAmericanCivilWarandyoucanwat

chitwriteapersuasivetermpaperinamatterofseconds.That’sonereasonwhyNewYorkCityschoolofficialsthisweeks

tartedblockingtheimpressivebutcontroversialwritingtoolthatcangenerateparagraphsofhuman-liketext.(让新的人工智能工具ChatGPT写一篇关于美

国内战起因的文章，你可以看到它在几秒钟内写出一篇有说服力的学期论文。这就是为什么纽约市的学校官员本周开始封锁这个令人印象深刻但有争议的写作工具的原因之一，这个工具可以生成类似人类的文章段落)”结合文章主要

说明了ChatGPT被用于学术造假，因此被学校禁止使用。文章还介绍了ChatGPT工作原理以及识别方法。故A选项“ChatGPT：一种在学校受到限制的书写工具”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.

5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NEEDAGOODADVENTUREAdventuresexpandourworldbyallowingustoengagewit

hourselvesandothersinanewway.Readyforyouradventure?Here’ssomeadvice.Startsmall.Pickamanageableactivityyoucand

osoon—thisweekend—closetohome.____16____Takinggradualstepsteachesyourbrainthatexperienceisnotasbadasyouexpectedand

youcanhandleit.____17____ResearchfromHarvardUniversityshowsthatpeoplewhointerpretedtheirnervousnessaboutactivitiess

uchaskaraokesingingandpublicspeakingasexcitementenjoyedtheexperiencesmoreandperformedbetterthanthosewhotriedtopressdo

wntheiranxiety.Thischangedtheirthreatmindsetintoanopportunitymindset.Useyourimagination.____18____Sayyouwanttogoonahikebutareworri

edyou’llbecomelost,hurtortooexhaustedtogethome.Trytopicturethis.Next,visualizethebest-casescene:thebeautifulview,thefuny

ou’llhave,yoursenseofaccomplishmentafterward.Thisexercisehelpsputfearinperspective.Writeyourselfaletter.Thinkofitasanuplifttalk.Startbyad

dressingyourfear.“Iknowyou’renervous.Thisisnormalbecauseyou’releavingyourcomfortzone.”____19____Thepoin

tistoensureyourfeelingsandremindyourselfthat,eventhoughyoufeelnervous,youcanhandlethis.Relaxabouttheoutcome.If

youcoulddothiswholethingperfectly,itwouldnotbetheadventureyou’relookingfor.Remember:Whateverhappens,itshouldmakeagoodst

ory.Imagininghowfunitwillbetotellyourfriendsaboutyouradventurousstorylaterwillhelpyoustopcomplainingnow.____20____APictur

etheworst-casescene.B.Arouseyouranxiety.C.Thiswillbreakyourinactivityandhelpyoubuilduptobiggeradventures.D.Shifth

owyouviewanxiety.E.Andyou’llfeelconnectedtoothers.F.Thiscanboostyourmoodandchangeyourthinkingbymakingyoufeelmorest

ressed.G.Thenwriteabouttheskillsyouhaveandthepastexperiencesthatwentwell.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.G20.E.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提

供了如何开始进行冒险的建议。【16题详解】前文“Pickamanageableactivityyoucandosoon—thisweekend—closetohome.(选择一个你可以很快完成的活动——这个周末——在离家近的地方。)”建

议从易完成的活动开始，后文“Takinggradualstepsteachesyourbrainthatexperienceisnotasbadasyouexpectedandyoucanhandleit.(循序渐

进会让你的大脑知道，经历并不像你想象的那么糟糕，你可以处理好。)”说明循序渐进的好处，C项“Thiswillbreakyourinactivityandhelpyoubuilduptobiggeradv

entures.(这将打破你的惰性，帮助你建立更大的冒险。)”符合语境，说明从简单开始的好处，承接前文，呼应后文的好处，其中的This指代前一句的内容。故选C。【17题详解】空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的句式。后文“Resea

rchfromHarvardUniversityshowsthatpeoplewhointerpretedtheirnervousnessaboutactivitiessuchaskaraokesingingan

dpublicspeakingasexcitementenjoyedtheexperiencesmoreandperformedbetterthanthosewhotriedtopressdowntheiranxiety.Thischangedtheirthreatmin

dsetintoanopportunitymindset.(哈佛大学的研究表明，那些将自己对卡拉OK和公开演讲等活动的紧张情绪理解为兴奋的人，比那些试图压制焦虑情绪的人更享受这些经历，表现也更好。这让他们的威胁心态变成了机会

心态。)”具体说明转变焦虑心态的好处，D项“Shifthowyouviewanxiety.(改变你对焦虑的看法。)”符合语境，建议改变对焦虑的看法，可以统领后文内容。故选D。【18题详解】空处位于段首，需引出后文内容。本

段的标题“Useyourimagination.(发挥你的想象力。)”建议想象，后文“Sayyouwanttogoonahikebutareworriedyou’llbecomelost,hurtortooexhaustedtogethome.Trytopicturethis.(比如说你想去徒步

旅行，但担心你会迷路、受伤或太累而无法回家。试着想象一下。)”具体描述想象中的遇到糟糕的事情，A项“Picturetheworst-casescene.(想象最坏的情况。)”符合语境，建议开始最坏的情况的想象，呼应标题，引出后文的事情，与后文的visualiz

ethebest-casescene形成对照。故选A。【19题详解】前文“Thinkofitasanuplifttalk.Startbyaddressingyourfear.“Iknowyou’renervous.Thisisnormal

becauseyou’releavingyourcomfortzone.”(就当这是一次鼓舞人心的谈话吧。从解决你的恐惧开始。“我知道你很紧张。这很正常，因为你要离开自己的舒适区。”)”建议通过写信来和自我对话，介绍首先安慰自己很正常，G项“Thenwrite

abouttheskillsyouhaveandthepastexperiencesthatwentwell.(然后写下你所拥有的技能和过去顺利的经历。)”符合语境，介绍写下能够鼓舞自己的技能和经历，承接前文的写信

内容。故选G。【20题详解】空处位于段尾，需承接前文内容。前文“Imagininghowfunitwillbetotellyourfriendsaboutyouradventurousstorylaterwillhelpyoustopcomplainingnow.(想

象一下以后告诉你的朋友你的冒险故事会有多有趣，这会帮助你现在停止抱怨。)”说明想象和朋友讲冒险故事的好处，E项“Andyou’llfeelconnectedtoothers.(你会觉得和别人有联系。)”符合语境，进一步说明这件事的好处，承接前文的好处。故选E。第三部分语言

知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsaBoy,JohnKerrwantedtobeafiremanoraparkranger(护林员).Loo

kingbackonthatchildhoodfantasy,hesays,“Ithinkitwasthehat.”___21___,hespentfourdecadesatoneofpublicbroadcasting’sflagshipstationsinBoston.He___22___

in2005attheageof65withoutanyparticularpostcareer___23___inmind.Afterseveralidleweeks,hedecidedtodrivehiscampert

ovisitfamilyinJacksonHole,Wyoming.Ontheroute,hestopped___24___attheYellowstoneParkFoundation,which___25___fundsforYellowstone,Americ

a’sfirstnationalpark.Asithappens,thefoundationwas___26___peopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Kerrsignedon.Later,attheurgingofhisdaught

er,aforestryschoolgraduate,Kerr___27___theStudentConservationAssociationforaninternship(实习).TosaythatKerrst

oodoutintheinterncrowdisamassiveunder-statement.Mostinternswerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.But,inasense,hehadbeen___

28___forthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdoor___29___withhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimaloveof___30___,and,asa(n)___3

1___,hehadhelpedoutatthelocalfiredepartmentonmedicalcalls.Healsohadsomethingelse.Thereare31millionAmericansbetweentheagesof44and70—someretiredandlook

ingforathirdact,somelookingforamore___32___career—___33___forsomethingwheretheyfeelasifthey’remakinga

contribution.Kerralsohadthatdeepurgetodosomethingmore.Fromhisinternship,hemoveduptoranger.He___34___hismanagementofwhathedescribesasoneofth

emostbeautifulplacesonEarth.“Thesearerichandall-too-rarememories,”___35___Kerr.“Ineverforgetthem.”21.A.Instea

dB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Similarly22.A.returnedB.workedC.continuedD.retired23.A.careB.goalC.noteD.risk24.A.ondutyB.insecretC

.ofcourseD.byaccident25.A.acceptsB.raisesC.changesD.receives26.A.hiringB.orderingC.firingD.forcing27.A.apologi

zedtoB.contributedtoC.appliedtoD.referredto28.A.preparedB.calledC.stoppedD.observed29.A.jobsB.adventuresC.tradesD.problems30.A.an

imalsB.plantsC.natureD.parks31.A.kidB.boyC.childD.adult32.A.burdensomeB.difficultC.dangerousD.satisfying33.A.allowingB.applyingC.searching

D.arranging34.A.treasuresB.replacesC.reconsidersD.plans35.A.triesB.warnsC.recallsD.imagines【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.B

26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了JohnKerr童年的梦想以及退休后的工作。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他在波士顿的一家公共广播旗舰电台工作了40年

。A.Instead相反；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.Similarly同样。根据前文的“AsaBoy,JohnKerrwantedtobeafiremanoraparkranger”可知，约

翰·科尔小时候想成为一名消防员或护林员，现在他在波士顿的一家公共广播旗舰电台工作了40年，两句话为转折关系。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2005年，65岁的他退休了，没有任何特别的职业生涯后目标

。A.returned返回；B.worked工作；C.continued继续；D.retired退休。根据后文的“attheageof65withoutanyparticularpostcareer3inmind.”可知，在65岁时他退休了。

故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2005年，65岁的他退休了，没有任何特别的职业生涯后目标。A.care关心；B.goal目标；C.note便条；D.risk风险。根据后文的“Afterseveralidleweeks”可知，他过了几个星期的闲散时光，因为他头脑中没有任何特

别的职业生涯后目标。故选B项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：途中，他偶然在黄石公园基金会前停了下来，该基金会为美国第一个国家公园黄石筹集资金。A.onduty值班；B.insecret秘密；C.ofcourse当然；D.byaccident偶然。根据前

文的“hedecidedtodrivehiscampertovisitfamilyinJacksonHole,Wyoming.”可知，他决定开着他的露营车去拜访怀俄明州杰克逊霍尔的家人，可见在黄石公园基金会前停了下来是偶然的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：途中，他偶然在黄石公园基

金会前停了下来，该基金会为美国第一个国家公园黄石筹集资金。A.accepts接受；B.raises筹款；C.changes改变；D.receives接受。根据前文的“theYellowstonePar

kFoundation”和后文的“fundsforYellowstone”可知，黄石公园基金会是为黄石公园筹集资金。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧的是，该基金会正在雇人向公园的游客介绍狼。A.hiring雇佣；B.ordering命

令；C.firing解雇；D.forcing强迫。根据后文的“peopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Kerrsignedon.”可知，基金会雇人工作。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，在毕业于林

业学校的女儿的敦促下，克尔向学生保护协会申请实习。A.apologizedto向……道歉；B.contributedto有助于；C.appliedto申请；D.referredto提到，查阅。根据后文的“theStudentConservationAssociatio

nforaninternship(实习).”可知，他向学生保护协会申请实习的机会。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，从某种意义上说，他从小就为此做好了准备。A.prepared准备；B.called呼叫；C.stopped停止；D.obs

erved观察到。根据后文的“Hisoutdoor9withhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimaloveof10”可知，他和祖父的户外冒险经历让他爱上了大自然，从这种意义上说，他从小就为此做好了准备。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和祖父的户外冒险经历让他爱

上了大自然，并且成年后，他曾在当地消防部门帮忙处理医疗呼叫。A.jobs工作；B.adventures冒险；C.trades交易；D.problems问题。根据前文的“But,inasense,hehadbeen8forthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdoor”可知，这是他没成年时

和祖父出去，故这不是他的工作，这是户外的冒险。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和祖父的户外冒险经历让他爱上了大自然，并且成年后，他曾在当地消防部门帮忙处理医疗呼叫。A.animals动物；B.

plants植物；C.nature自然；D.parks公园。根据前文的“Hisoutdoor9withhisgrandfather”可知，他爱上的是大自然。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和祖父的户外冒险经历让他爱

上了大自然，并且成年后，他曾在当地消防部门帮忙处理医疗呼叫。A.kid孩子；B.boy男孩；C.child孩子；D.adult成年人。根据后文的“hehadhelpedoutatthelocalfiredepartmentonmedicalc

alls.”可知，他曾在当地消防部门帮忙处理医疗呼叫是他成年后做的事情。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年龄在44岁到70岁之间的美国人有3100万，其中一些人退休了，正在寻找第三人

生，一些人在寻找更令人满意的职业，寻找他们觉得自己在做出贡献的东西。A.burdensome繁重的；B.difficult困难的；C.dangerous危险的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据后文的“forsomethingwheretheyfeelasifthey’rema

kingacontribution.”可知，这些工作是令人满意的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年龄在44岁到70岁之间的美国人有3100万，其中一些人退休了，正在寻找第三人生，一些人在寻找更令人满意的职业，寻找他们觉得自己在做

出贡献的东西。A.allowing允许；B.applying应用；C.searching搜索；D.arranging排列。根据前文的“someretiredandlookingforathirdact,somelookingforamore12career”可知，退休的人们在寻找新的目标。故选C

项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很珍惜自己对这个他称之为地球上最美丽的地方之一的管理。A.treasures珍爱；B.replaces取代；C.reconsiders重新考虑；D.plans计划。根据前文的“AsaBoy,JohnK

errwantedtobeafiremanoraparkranger”和“Fromhisinternship,hemoveduptoranger.”可知，他终于实现了儿时的梦想，故他很珍惜这份工组。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些

都是丰富而罕见的记忆,”科尔回忆道。A.tries尝试；B.warns警告；C.recalls回忆；D.imagines想象。根据前文的“Thesearerichandall-too-rarememories”可知，科尔回忆以前的记忆。故选C项。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15

分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’staijiquan,alsoknownastaichi—amajorpartoftheamazing___36___(open)ceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesand

representedbynumerouspractitionersworldwide—___37___(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonThursday.Onitswebsi

te,UNESCOdescribedtheculturaliconas“atraditionalphysicalpracticecharacterizedbyrelaxed,circularmovementsthatca

nbeused___38___(adjust)breathbesidescultivatinganhonestandneutral(中性的)mind”.“Theirinscriptionontothelistshowedtheuniquevalueofintangiblecultura

lheritageonpeople’shealthand____39____(sustain)development,”saidWangChenyang,____40____inspectorfromthe

MinistryofCultureandTourismwhoisinchargeoftheworkrelatedtointangibleculturalheritage.Taijiquan,____41____originateddurin

gthemid-17thcenturyinWenxiancountyinJiaozuo,Henanprovince,ispracticedalmost____42____(day)throughoutthecountrybypeopleofallagesandethnicgroups,acco

rdingtoUNESCO’swebsite.____43____(influence)byTaoistandConfucianthoughtandtheoriesoftraditionalChinesemedicine,thepracticehasdeveloped____44____se

veralschoolsorstylesnamedafterafamilyoramaster’spersonalsurname,suchasChenstyleorYangstyle.Theyarepasseddownthroughclan-basedtr

ansmissionorthemaster-apprenticemodel,_____45_____builtupontheyinandyangcycleandtheculturalunderstandingoftheunityofhea

venandhumanity,UNESCOsaid.【答案】36.opening37.wasadded38.toadjust39.sustainable40.an41.which42.daily43.Influenced4

4.into45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国的太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名录这一事件，并介绍了太极拳的特点、价值、历史发展、文化内涵等信息。【36题详

解】考查名词。句意：中国的太极拳，也被称为太极，是2008年北京奥运会开幕式的重要组成部分，在世界各地有众多练习者，在周四被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名录。根据“ceremony”和句意可知，此处表示“

开幕式”，空处应用open的名词形式opening，构成固定表达openingceremony。故填opening。【37题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国的太极拳，也被称为太极，是2008年北京奥

运会开幕式的重要组成部分，在世界各地有众多练习者，在周四被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名录。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语onThursday可知，时态应用一般过去时，add和主语China’staijiquan之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语

是单数，be动词应用was。故填wasadded。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在其网站上，联合国教科文组织将这一文化标志描述为“一种传统的身体练习，其特点是放松、循环的动作，除了培养诚实和中立的心态外，还可以用来调

节呼吸”。sthbeusedtodo某物被用来做……，故填toadjust。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：文化和旅游部负责非物质文化遗产相关工作的巡视员王晨阳表示：“它们（太极动作）的入选显示了非物质文化遗产对人们健康和可持续发展的独特价值。”分析句子可知，空处是

修饰development的定语，sustain的形容词形式sustainable符合题意，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：文化和旅游部负责非物质文化遗产相关工作的巡视员王晨阳表示：“它们的入选显示了非物质文化遗产对人

们健康和可持续发展的独特价值。”分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一名，一位”，应用不定冠词，且inspector以元音音素开头，故填an。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据联合国教科文组织网站介绍，太极拳起源于17世纪中叶的河南省焦作市温县，几乎每天全国各地不同年龄、不同民族的人们

都在练习。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Taijiquan作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：据联合国教科文组织网站介绍，太极拳起源于17世纪

中叶的河南省焦作市温县，几乎每天全国各地不同年龄、不同民族的人们都在练习。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词practiced，应用day的副词形式daily，意为“每日，天天”。故填daily。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家、儒家思想和中医理论的影响，这项运动已经发展成以家族或创

立者的姓氏命名的几种流派或风格，如陈氏或杨氏。分析句子可知，空处作句子的原因状语，influence和thepractice逻辑上是动宾关系，应用influence的过去分词形式influenced，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Influen

ced。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：受道家、儒家思想和中医理论的影响，这项运动已经发展成以家族或创立者的姓氏命名的几种流派或风格，如陈氏或杨氏。根据“developed”和句意可推知，此处用固定短语developinto，意为“发展成，演

变成”，故填into。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：联合国教科文组织表示，它们是通过氏族传承或师徒模式传承下来的，建立在阴阳循环和对天人合一的文化理解之上。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语arepasseddown…和builtupon…，

两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.上周二你们学校学生会举办了“我最喜欢的历史书”英语演讲活动，请你就这项活动向你

校英语报刊写一篇报道，内容包括：【1.活动过程；2.活动收获。注意：1.题目已给出，写作词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。SpeakingAboutMyFavoriteHistoryBook______________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:SpeakingAboutMyFavoriteHi

storyBookAimedtoarouseourinterestinEnglishandhistory,anEnglishspeechnamed“Myfavoritehistorybook”waslaunchedbyStudents’Uni

onlastTuesday,whichturnedouttobeahit.Asscheduled,studentsgatheredattheschoolhallat2p.m.onTuesday.Afterthehostsintroducedthetopic,15studentsd

eliveredtheirspeechesinturn.Theywereexcellentinboththelanguageandtheoutlinebesidestheirperfectgesturesandfac

ialexpressions.NotonlydidtheactivityimproveourEnglishability,butitalsoprovidedagreatchanceforustoshowourselves.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要

求考生就“我最喜欢的历史书”的英语演讲活动写一篇报道，需描述活动过程，谈论活动收获。【详解】1.词汇积累旨在：beaimedto→beintendedto/bedesignedto/bemeantto激发：arouse→motivate安排：schedule→arrange/plan出色的

：excellent→perfect/extraordinary/exceptional提高：improve→sharpen/enhance展示：show→display/exhibit2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：A

fterthehostsintroducedthetopic15studentsdeliveredtheirspeechesinturn.拓展句：Followingtheintroductionofthetopicbyth

ehosts,15studentstookturnsdeliveringtheirspeeches.【点睛】[高分句型1]AimedtoarouseourinterestinEnglishandhistory,anEnglishspeechnamed“Myfavoritehis

torybook”waslaunchedbyStudents’UnionlastTuesday,whichturnedouttobeahit.(运用了过去分词短语Aimedto…作状语、过去分词短语named“Myfavorit

ehistorybook”作speech的后置定语、关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Afterthehostsintroducedthetopic,15studentsdeliveredtheirspeechesinturn.(运用了从属连词After引导时间状语从

句)[高分句型3]NotonlydidtheactivityimproveourEnglishability,butitalsoprovidedagreatchanceforustoshowourselves.(运用了Notonly置于句首引起的部分倒装句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读

下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两断，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywasafifthgrader.Shewasconsideredoneofthemostpopulargirlsinherclass.Shewa

sverypretty,butthatwasnotwhyshewasconsideredpopular.Shewaspopularbecauseshewasknowntobeamongthebrightestinherclass.Sh

ecoulddothemostcartwheelsinarow,butmostly,shehadthetalenttodance.InFebruary,sheenteredtheschool’sdanceco

mpetitionandwonthefirstplace.Herwholeclasswastheretosupporther.Sincethatday,shehadbeentheclassattraction.InDecember,theschoolwasholdinganotherdanceco

mpetition,buttherehadbeenachangeinthecompetition.Thecompetitionhadtobedoneinpairs.Jenny’sclasswaslookinguptoherwithhighexpectationsofherwinningagain

thisyear.Ontheotherhand,Jennywasunsureofthiscompetitionoutcome.Shewantedtoenterthecompetition,butsheha

dneverdancedwithapartnerbefore.Shedecidedtoasksomeoftheboysinherclasstoenterwithher.Theyallsaidnotoherbecausetheydidnotknow

howtodance.Jennywasbecominghesitantaboutjoining.Shefinallydecidedtoturntooneofherclosestfriends,Carl.JennyandCarlhadknowneachothersincet

hefirstgrade.Carlwasunwillingtojoinatfirstbecausehealsodidn’tknowhowtodance.Jennyinsisted.Heeventuallyag

reedtojointhecompetition.Jennywashappyandrelieved.However,shewasstillworriedbecausesheknewherclasswascountingonhertowinth

isyear’scompetition.Allsheneededwassometimeandpracticeinordertoincreaseherchancesofwinning.Thistime,itwas

goingtobemoreofachallengeconsideringthefactthatCarlwasnotagooddancer.Thecompetitionwasintwomonths,andonlytimecoul

dpredictherchancesofwinning.AfterselectingCarlasherpartner,Jennyneededtostartplanningforthedancecompetitionatherschool.,____________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________JennyandCarlwentuptothestageandwerereadyt

operform.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文AfterselectingCarlasherpartner,Jennyneeded

tostartplanningforthedancecompetitionatherschool.Havingchosenthesongmostbeautifulforthem,theybegantolearndancin

g.Lackingrelevantskills,Carlfounditchallenging.However,itdidn’tdiscouragehim.Forthedurationofpractising,Jennyalwaystaughthimpatient

lyandencouragedhimconsistently.Inanefforttogainthefirstplace,theywereabsorbedindancetraining,sometimesevenskippingmeals.Howtimeflew!Twomonth

sslippedaway,andthecompetitionwasarriving.Itwasthelongbeforetheirturn.JennyandCarlwentuptothestageandwerereadytoperform.Uponhear

ingthemusic,nervousandexcited,theytookadeepbreathandstarteddancing,wearingsweetsmilesontheirfaces.Int

heend,theycompletedtheperformancefluentlyandperfectly.Themomenttheyfinisheddancing,applausesfilledth

ehall.Whatsurprisedthemwasthattheywerechampions.Nowordswereenoughtoconveythedelight.Allpicturesofpreviouspracticef

lashedacrossthem.Itwastheirhardworkandperseverancethathelpedthemsucceed.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了2月珍妮参加了学校的舞蹈比赛，并获得了第一

名，12月，学校又举办了一场舞蹈比赛，但比赛方式发生了变化。比赛必须两人一组进行。于是她选择和卡尔一起跳舞，最终两人努力练习，赢得了比赛冠军。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“选择卡尔作为她的舞伴后，珍妮需要

开始计划学校的舞蹈比赛”可知，第一段可描写卡尔和珍妮练习舞蹈的经过。②由第二段首句内容“珍妮和卡尔走上舞台，准备表演”可知，第二段可描写卡尔和珍妮比赛的经过。2.续写线索：计划比赛——卡尔练舞——珍妮鼓励——开始表演——赢得冠军3.词汇激活行为类①开始：begin/start②时间流逝：sli

paway/passby③成功：succeed/makeit情绪类①使沮丧：discourage/upset②喜悦：delight/joy【点睛】[高分句型1]Lackingrelevantskills,Car

lfounditchallenging.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Whatsurprisedthemwasthattheywerechampions.(运用了what引导主语从句和that引导的表语从句)听力答案：1

-5CBBCA6-10ABCAA11-15BABAB16-20BCCAC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com