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一轮组合训练(九)一、阅读理解A篇WomenWhoHadGreatInfluencesWomencandoamazingthings.Thefollowingwomenhadagreatinfluenceontheworldwenowlivein,andachi

evedmoreintheirlifetimethanmostofuseverdreamedabout.EmilyDickinsonThoughshelivedmostofherlifeinseclusion(隐居),

thisastonishingpoetisnowreadbymillions.Bornin1830,shewrotecountlesspoemsbeforepassingawayin1886.Sherosetoenormousfameafterherdeath,whenmo

stofherpoetrywaspublished.Herpoeticstyleisstillappreciatedandmimicked(模仿)today.SusanB.AnthonyAnthonybelievedintherightsofwomen,theendofsla

veryandworkers'rights.Bornin1820,shededicatedherlifetoensuringthatallthosearoundherwouldbeconsideredequali

ntheeyesofthelaw.Bythetimeshediedin1906,shewasattheforefrontofnumerouscausesforhumanrights.MotherTeresaThisCatholicnunwasborni

n1910,andduringherlonglifetimeshehelpedthousandsofpeoplewhoweresick,starving,andotherwisehurting.Shewasanicono

fselflessservice,andinspiredotherstofollowinherfootsteps.Knownthroughouttheworldforherkindness,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1

979,andmillionsmournedwhenshepassedawayin1997.MalalaYousafzaiAtaveryyoungageshebecameasymbolofwomen'srights,esp

eciallytherighttoaneducation.Unfortunately,thisyoungwomanwasshotintheheadbytheTalibanfordaringtogotoschoola

ndencourageotherstodothesame.Bornin1997,Malalaisanexampleofawomanwhoischangingtheworldrightnow.1．WhatmakesEmilyDickin

sondifferentfromtheotherthreewomen?A．Shewasbornroyal.B．Shebecamewell­knownafterherdeath.C．Shefoughtforfreedomo

fwomenandworkers.D．ShewontheNobelPrizeforherconsiderableachievements.2．WhatdoweknowaboutMotherTeresa?A．Shediedattheageof78.B．Shewasbornint

he19thcentury.C．Shedevotedherselftohelpingtheweak.D．Shecalledonpeopletohaveequalrights.3．WhatdoSusanB.AnthonyandMalalaYousafzaihaveincommon?A．They

bothlivedinthe1900s.B．Theybothfoughtfortherightsofwomen.C．Theybothaimedatservingothersselflessly.D．Theybothhadagreateffectontheequalityofl

aw.B篇ThreescientistshavewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirworkinhelpingtounderstand“theevolutionoftheuniverseandtheEarth'

splaceinthecosmos(宇宙).”Halfofthe$918，000inprizemoneywillgotoCanadian­bornJamesPeebles,aretiredprofesso

ratPrincetonUniversityintheUnitedStates.TheNobelCommitteeonPhysicspraisedhistheoretical(理论的)discoveriesincosmology—thescienceofthebegin

ningsanddevelopmentoftheuniverse.ScientistshavepraisedPeeblesasoneofthemostinfluentialcosmologistsofhi

stime.Theysayherecognizedtheimportanceofthecosmicradiationbackgroundthatwasleftoverfromahugeexplosionbillionsofyearsago.Scientistscallthee

xplosion“theBigBang”.TheNobelCommitteesaidPeebles'theoriesaboutthecosmosledto“thefoundationofourmodernunderstandingoftheunivers

e'shistory,fromtheBigBangtothepresentday.”PeebleslaughedrepeatedlywhenhespokebytelephonewithTheAssociatedPress(

AP).Hetalkedaboutansweringthephonebeforesunriseandthinkingthat“it'seithersomethingverywonderfulorit'ssomethinghorrible.”Theotherhalfofth

eawardwillgotoMichaelMayorandDidierQueloz,bothofwhomarefromtheUniversityofGenevainSwitzerland.In1995,thetwomenannouncedt

hefirstdiscoveryofanexoplanet—aplanetoutsideoursolarsystem—thatorbitsasun­likestar.QuelozalsoworksattheUniversityofCambri

dgeinEngland.QuelozwasmeetingwithotherscientistsinterestedinfindingnewplanetswhenthepressofficeatCambridgeUniversi

tytoldhimthebignews:HehadwontheNobelPrize.Hethoughtitwasajokeatfirst.“Icouldbarelybreathe，”QueloztoldtheAP.“It'senormous.It'sbeyondusualemotions

.Myhandwasshakingforalongtime.”4．HowmuchmoneywillPeeblesgetfromtheNobelPrize?A．$918，000.B．$459，000.C．$409，000.D．$229，750.5．Whyc

ouldMichaelMayorandDidierQuelozwintheNobelPrize?A．Theymadeatheoreticaldiscovery.B．Theyhadagreatinfluenceonstudyingtheuniverse.C．Theymadeagreatbrea

kthroughinstudyingtheEarth.D．Theydiscoveredanexoplanetforthefirsttimeinhistory.6．WhatdidQuelozthinkofhiswinningtheNobelPrize?A．Itwasfunn

y.B．Itwasstressful.C．Itwasunbelievable.D．Itwasduetohisefforts.7．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Atechn

ologyreport.C．Aneducationreport.D．Astoryaboutfamouspeople.C篇Beneathacastleof80­footcliffsisa3­milestretchofsandandtidepools—aCaliforniatouri

smposterifthereeverwasone.Nothingdisturbstheperfect,sunnyview,except—onceyounoticethem—microplasticparticles.Butyouh

avetolookclose—on­your­hands­and­knees—toseeone.Andonceyoudo,youseeanotherandanother—somanythatyoumaynot

thinkofthisoranybeachinthesamewayagain.Thesetinypreproductionplasticballsthatmanufacturersmeltdowntoformev

erythinghavebeenescapingfromfactories,containerships,trains,trucksandescapingpublicnoticefordecades.The2­to­3­millimetermulticoloredballs

areasubset(子集)ofmicroplasticparticleslessthan5millimetersinsize.Microplasticparticlesaccumulatewherewatertakesthem,andthey've

beenfoundonshorelinesofeverycontinent.MarkMcReynoldsisanenvironmentalscientistwho'snowjoinedaglobalmovementstudyingtheirtrailintotheenvironment.Esta

blishingabaselinecountofthepresenceofmicroplasticparticles—and,morebroadly,anymicroplastics—isthefocusofDrMcReynolds'sci

entificstudyhere.Chartingthecountandnotingtides,currentsandweatherconditionswillshowifamountsareincreasing,and

perhapswillshowthatamountsareatwhatrateandwhy.Thatknowledge,hesays,caninformsolutionstoplasticpollutionsuchasregulationoftheiruse.“Wh

atareyoudoing?Pickinguptrash？”asksasteadystreamofbeachwalkerswheneverDrMcReynolds'crewwalksontothebeachan

dsetsupequipment.TheseareteachablemomentsforDrMcReynolds.Onerecentmorninghetoldsomebeachwalkershowmicroplasticparticlesarebelieved

toabsorbtoxicchemicals,and—becausetheyresemblefisheggs—areeatenbyfishandbirdsandenterthefoodchain.Almostrightontime,ase

agullhoppeduptoaplastic­coatedphotoofmicroplasticparticlesandhungrilypecked(啄食)atit.Willhisworkhelpsavetheworld?D

rMcReynoldswavesafingeratthatidea,“Iwon'teverusethatword—Iwon'tsavetheworldfromthispollutionproblem.Pro

tectit,yes.Wewanttotakecareofit.”8．WhatdoweknowaboutmicroplasticparticlesfromParagraph1?A．Theyaretoosmalltobeseen.B．Theyareproduct

sofplasticballs.C．Theyhavebeenignoredforlong.D．Theycanbemadeintoalmostnothing.9．WhatdoesDrMcReynoldsfocusoninhis

study?A．Classifyingplasticparticlesintosubsets.B．Findingsolutionstoplasticpollution.C．Chartingthetidesandcurrentsofoceans.D．Creatingdatacollectionf

ormicroplastics.10．Whatdoesaseagull'speckingatthepictureprove?A．Theinterestingteachablemoments.B．Theharmfuleffectofmicroplasticparticles.C．Thesp

readofpoisonouschemicals.D．Thebeautyofthephotoofmicroplasticparticles.11．WhatdoesDrMcReynoldsexpectofhiswork?A．Toed

ucatethepublic.B．Toprovidesolutions.C．Topreservetheearth.D．Tosavetheworld.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、完形填空Awomanwholostonelegtocancerissee

kingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathon­lengthrunsin102days.Amarathonisa__1__thatgoesabout42kilometers.JackyHunt­Broersma,wholivesinthewest

ernAmericanstateofArizona,sether__2__inmid­January.Andeverydaysincethen,shehasbeenrunningthe__3__ofamarathon.She__4__thebottomh

alfofherleftlegtoarareformofcancerin2001.“Thebiggeststrugglewas__5__thatpartofmybodywasgone，”shesaid.Shesaidthatuntilfiveyearsago

,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshe__6__runninganddecidedtogiveitatry.“Runningreally__7__mylife，”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfas

anamputee(被截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.Ifellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybody__8__justtoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehas__9__bothphysicala

ndmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord­breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Hunt­Broersmasaidshefeltnearcollapse(崩

溃)at24kilometersandbeganto__10__.Inthatmoment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnothappenatall.Withthe__11__ofherhusb

andandchildren,shekeptonrunning.Oneofherrecentrunswastheworld­famousBostonMarathoninBoston,Massachusetts.

Shefinishedthatrace,__12__onApril18,withatimeof5hours,5minutes.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Hunt­Broersmaishop

ingto__13__asinglethoughtinothers,regardlessoftheirownphysical__14__.Shetellspeople,“You'restrongerthanyou

think—andyou're__15__ofsomuchmore.”1．A.roadB．raceC．recordD．process2．A.timeB．clockC．sceneD．goal3．A.distanceB．competitionC．businessD．event4．A.destr

oyedB．woundedC．recoveredD．lost5．A.imaginingB．realizingC．acceptingD．doubting6．A.wentthroughB．lookedinto

C．learnedfromD．gotacross7．A.changedB．harmedC．challengedD．understood8．A.harderB．fasterC．furtherD．higher9．A.overcomeB．estimatedC．

wonD．faced10．A.danceB．cryC．celebrateD．dash11．A.supportB．praiseC．criticismD．direction12．A.happenedB．visitedC

．heldD．attended13．A.discoverB．prepareC．showD．inspire14．A.conditionsB．advantagesC．limitationsD．education15．A.afraid

B．capableC．generousD．aware[答题区]1～5________________6～10________________11～15________________