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一轮组合训练(九)一、阅读理解A篇WomenWhoHadGreatInfluencesWomencandoamazingthings.Thefollowingwomenhadagreatinfluenceontheworldwenowl

ivein,andachievedmoreintheirlifetimethanmostofuseverdreamedabout.EmilyDickinsonThoughshelivedmostofherlifeinseclusion(隐居),thisastonishing

poetisnowreadbymillions.Bornin1830,shewrotecountlesspoemsbeforepassingawayin1886.Sherosetoenormousfameafterherdeath,w

henmostofherpoetrywaspublished.Herpoeticstyleisstillappreciatedandmimicked(模仿)today.SusanB.AnthonyAnthonybelievedintheri

ghtsofwomen,theendofslaveryandworkers'rights.Bornin1820,shededicatedherlifetoensuringthatallthosearoundherwo

uldbeconsideredequalintheeyesofthelaw.Bythetimeshediedin1906,shewasattheforefrontofnumerouscausesforhumanright

s.MotherTeresaThisCatholicnunwasbornin1910,andduringherlonglifetimeshehelpedthousandsofpeoplewhoweresick,starving,andoth

erwisehurting.Shewasaniconofselflessservice,andinspiredotherstofollowinherfootsteps.Knownthroughouttheworldforherkindness,shewasawardedtheNob

elPeacePrizein1979,andmillionsmournedwhenshepassedawayin1997.MalalaYousafzaiAtaveryyoungageshebecameasymbolofwomen'srights,

especiallytherighttoaneducation.Unfortunately,thisyoungwomanwasshotintheheadbytheTalibanfordaringtogotoscho

olandencourageotherstodothesame.Bornin1997,Malalaisanexampleofawomanwhoischangingtheworldrightnow.1．WhatmakesEmil

yDickinsondifferentfromtheotherthreewomen?A．Shewasbornroyal.B．Shebecamewell­knownafterherdeath.C．Shefoughtforfreedomofwomenandworkers.D

．ShewontheNobelPrizeforherconsiderableachievements.2．WhatdoweknowaboutMotherTeresa?A．Shediedattheageof78.B．Sh

ewasborninthe19thcentury.C．Shedevotedherselftohelpingtheweak.D．Shecalledonpeopletohaveequalrights.3．WhatdoSu

sanB.AnthonyandMalalaYousafzaihaveincommon?A．Theybothlivedinthe1900s.B．Theybothfoughtfortherightsofwomen.C．Theybotha

imedatservingothersselflessly.D．Theybothhadagreateffectontheequalityoflaw.B篇ThreescientistshavewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirworkinhelpingt

ounderstand“theevolutionoftheuniverseandtheEarth'splaceinthecosmos(宇宙).”Halfofthe$918，000inprizemoneywillgotoCanadian­bornJamesPeebles,aretiredp

rofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUnitedStates.TheNobelCommitteeonPhysicspraisedhistheoretical(理论的)discoveriesincosmology—thescie

nceofthebeginningsanddevelopmentoftheuniverse.ScientistshavepraisedPeeblesasoneofthemostinfluentialcosmologistsofhistime.Theysayh

erecognizedtheimportanceofthecosmicradiationbackgroundthatwasleftoverfromahugeexplosionbillionsofyearsago.Scientis

tscalltheexplosion“theBigBang”.TheNobelCommitteesaidPeebles'theoriesaboutthecosmosledto“thefoundationofourmodernunderstandingoftheuniverse'shisto

ry,fromtheBigBangtothepresentday.”PeebleslaughedrepeatedlywhenhespokebytelephonewithTheAssociatedPress(AP).Hetalkedaboutansweringthephonebefo

resunriseandthinkingthat“it'seithersomethingverywonderfulorit'ssomethinghorrible.”TheotherhalfoftheawardwillgotoMichaelMa

yorandDidierQueloz,bothofwhomarefromtheUniversityofGenevainSwitzerland.In1995,thetwomenannouncedthefirstdiscoveryofanexoplanet—ap

lanetoutsideoursolarsystem—thatorbitsasun­likestar.QuelozalsoworksattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Quelozwasmeetingwithotherscientistsinteres

tedinfindingnewplanetswhenthepressofficeatCambridgeUniversitytoldhimthebignews:HehadwontheNobelPrize.Hethoughtit

wasajokeatfirst.“Icouldbarelybreathe，”QueloztoldtheAP.“It'senormous.It'sbeyondusualemotions.Myhandwasshaki

ngforalongtime.”4．HowmuchmoneywillPeeblesgetfromtheNobelPrize?A．$918，000.B．$459，000.C．$409，000.D．$229，750.5．WhycouldMichaelMayorandDidierQueloz

wintheNobelPrize?A．Theymadeatheoreticaldiscovery.B．Theyhadagreatinfluenceonstudyingtheuniverse.C．Theymadeagreatbreakthroughinstudyingthe

Earth.D．Theydiscoveredanexoplanetforthefirsttimeinhistory.6．WhatdidQuelozthinkofhiswinningtheNobelPrize?A．Itwasfunny.B．Itwasst

ressful.C．Itwasunbelievable.D．Itwasduetohisefforts.7．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Atechnologyrepo

rt.C．Aneducationreport.D．Astoryaboutfamouspeople.C篇Beneathacastleof80­footcliffsisa3­milestretchofsandandtidepools—aCaliforniatourismposteriftheree

verwasone.Nothingdisturbstheperfect,sunnyview,except—onceyounoticethem—microplasticparticles.Butyouhavetolo

okclose—on­your­hands­and­knees—toseeone.Andonceyoudo,youseeanotherandanother—somanythatyoumaynotthinkofthisoranybeachinthesamewayagain.Thesetinypre

productionplasticballsthatmanufacturersmeltdowntoformeverythinghavebeenescapingfromfactories,containerships,trains,trucksandescapingpubli

cnoticefordecades.The2­to­3­millimetermulticoloredballsareasubset(子集)ofmicroplasticparticleslessthan5millimetersinsize.Microplasticparticlesaccumu

latewherewatertakesthem,andthey'vebeenfoundonshorelinesofeverycontinent.MarkMcReynoldsisanenvironmental

scientistwho'snowjoinedaglobalmovementstudyingtheirtrailintotheenvironment.Establishingabaselinecountofthepresenceofmicrop

lasticparticles—and,morebroadly,anymicroplastics—isthefocusofDrMcReynolds'scientificstudyhere.Chartingthecountandnotingtides,currentsan

dweatherconditionswillshowifamountsareincreasing,andperhapswillshowthatamountsareatwhatrateandwhy.Thatknowledge,he

says,caninformsolutionstoplasticpollutionsuchasregulationoftheiruse.“Whatareyoudoing?Pickinguptrash？”asksasteadystreamofbeachwalkerswheneverDrM

cReynolds'crewwalksontothebeachandsetsupequipment.TheseareteachablemomentsforDrMcReynolds.Onerecentmorninghetoldsomebeachwalkershowmicroplasti

cparticlesarebelievedtoabsorbtoxicchemicals,and—becausetheyresemblefisheggs—areeatenbyfishandbirdsandenterthefoodchain.Almostrightontime

,aseagullhoppeduptoaplastic­coatedphotoofmicroplasticparticlesandhungrilypecked(啄食)atit.Willhisworkhelpsavetheworld?DrMcReynoldswavesa

fingeratthatidea,“Iwon'teverusethatword—Iwon'tsavetheworldfromthispollutionproblem.Protectit,yes.Wewanttotakecareofit.”8．Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplast

icparticlesfromParagraph1?A．Theyaretoosmalltobeseen.B．Theyareproductsofplasticballs.C．Theyhavebeenign

oredforlong.D．Theycanbemadeintoalmostnothing.9．WhatdoesDrMcReynoldsfocusoninhisstudy?A．Classifyingplasticparticlesintosubsets.B．Findingsolutionstopla

sticpollution.C．Chartingthetidesandcurrentsofoceans.D．Creatingdatacollectionformicroplastics.10．Whatdoesaseagull'speckingatthepictureprove?A．Theinte

restingteachablemoments.B．Theharmfuleffectofmicroplasticparticles.C．Thespreadofpoisonouschemicals.D．Thebeautyofthephotoofmicroplas

ticparticles.11．WhatdoesDrMcReynoldsexpectofhiswork?A．Toeducatethepublic.B．Toprovidesolutions.C．Topreservetheearth.D．Tosavetheworld.[答题区

]题号1234567891011答案二、完形填空Awomanwholostonelegtocancerisseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathon­lengthrunsin102days.A

marathonisa__1__thatgoesabout42kilometers.JackyHunt­Broersma,wholivesinthewesternAmericanstateofArizona,sether__2__inmid­January.Andeverydaysinceth

en,shehasbeenrunningthe__3__ofamarathon.She__4__thebottomhalfofherleftlegtoarareformofcancerin2001.“Thebiggeststr

ugglewas__5__thatpartofmybodywasgone，”shesaid.Shesaidthatuntilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshe__6__runningandde

cidedtogiveitatry.“Runningreally__7__mylife，”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(被截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.Ifellinlo

vewiththeprocessofpushingmybody__8__justtoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehas__9__bothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord

­breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Hunt­Broersmasaidshefeltnearcollapse(崩溃)at24kilometersandbeganto__10__.Inthatmo

ment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnothappenatall.Withthe__11__ofherhusbandandchildren,shekeptonrunning.Oneofherrece

ntrunswastheworld­famousBostonMarathoninBoston,Massachusetts.Shefinishedthatrace,__12__onApril18,withati

meof5hours,5minutes.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Hunt­Broersmaishopingto__13__asinglethoughtinothers,regardlessoftheirownphysical__14__.Shetellspeop

le,“You'restrongerthanyouthink—andyou're__15__ofsomuchmore.”1．A.roadB．raceC．recordD．process2．A.timeB．clockC．sceneD．goal3．A.distanceB．com

petitionC．businessD．event4．A.destroyedB．woundedC．recoveredD．lost5．A.imaginingB．realizingC．acceptingD．doubting6

．A.wentthroughB．lookedintoC．learnedfromD．gotacross7．A.changedB．harmedC．challengedD．understood8．A.harderB．fasterC．furtherD．higher9．A.ove

rcomeB．estimatedC．wonD．faced10．A.danceB．cryC．celebrateD．dash11．A.supportB．praiseC．criticismD．direction12．A.happenedB．visitedC．heldD．attended13．A

.discoverB．prepareC．showD．inspire14．A.conditionsB．advantagesC．limitationsD．education15．A.afraidB．capableC．generousD．aware[答题区]1～5__

______________6～10________________11～15________________