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莆田一中2020~2021学年度上学期第一学段考试试卷高一英语必修一第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Letususethewashingmachinefirst.B.Useadifferentwashi

ngmachine.C.Washfewerclothesatatime.2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Ittookheralongtimetolearntoswim.B.Shedoesn’

tknowhowtoswim.C.Sheisgoingtodroptheclasstoo.3.Whatdoesthedoctorimply?A.She’llbeawayfromtheofficefort

wodays.B.Themanshouldcontinueusingthemedicine.C.Themandoesn’tneedanythingforhiscough.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buythepantsthewomanshowedhim.B

.Waituntilthepantsareonsale.C.Lookatpantsmadeofadifferentmaterial.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorBurns?A.Shedidn’trequ

ireanypaperslastsemester.B.Shegradespapersveryquickly.C.Shewasmoreflexiblelastsemester.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Teaching.B.Law.C.Officer.7.Howlongwillthegirlworkaltogether?A.3

.5months.B.3months.C.Just4months.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendoftheinterview?A.Thewomanwilllosethejob.B.Thewomanmusttakeanotherinter

view.C.Thewomanwillworkfulltime.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.China.B.England.C.America.10.Howwillthey

go?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.11.Whenwilltheyprobablyleave?A.At12:00.B.At8:00.C.At6:00.听第8段材料,回答第12至13题。12.WheredidDougandDianefirstmeet?A.

Atschool.B.Ataparty.C.Atarestaurant.13.Howdidheknowwhereshelived?A.Hefollowedherhome.B.Heaskedafriendfordirections.C.Helookedheru

pinthephonebook.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Thelastvacation.C.Anewspaper.15.Howcantheygettheprice?A.Rea

dthead.B.Callthehotel.C.Callthetraveloffice.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hepreferstostayinthesameplace.B.Hedoesn’twanttotravel

atall.C.Heisnotingoodhealth.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What’sthestrongestreasonwhyEnglishmenoftengotopubs?A.Tomeettheirfriends.B.Toseerespectablewome

n.C.Torelaxthemselves.18.WhatisawomannotsupposedtodoifshewantstovisitanEnglishpub?A.Gotherewithherfamily.B.Gotherealone.C.Gotherewithaman.

19.Howlongdopubsusuallystayopen?A.11hours.B.12hours.C.13hours.20.Whataremanymendreamingof?A.Tellingtheirtroublestoaprettygi

rl.B.Retiringfromtheirjobsandbuyingalittlecountrypub.C.Leavingtheirhomes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3

0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThedreamtotraveltheworldhasalwaysbeeninthemindofmany.Thena

tionalGeographicandDiscoveryChannelvideosarejustnotenough.Youcanonlyfeeltheexcitementofexperiencingallthosefas

cinatingwildlife,countrysideoradventuretourismdocumentariesbytravelingtheworld.Herearethebestdestinationcountriesbasedonsafety,cu

lture,easeoftransportation,andaccommodationforsingletravelersin2018.BaliIsland,IndonesiaThecheapestofallcountriestovisit.Livinginacomfortabl

eroom,havingthreemealsadayandafewbeersforonly25dollarsperday!Accommodationandgoodsarecheapeverywhere,especiallywhenyoumovefurthertothenorth.ItalyLi

nedwitholivetrees,hilltoptowns,andwonderfulbeaches,Italyisoneofthemostsought-afterdestinations.Notforgetthewinea

ndwine-cookedbarbecues.AllthecitiesofItalyarealwaysfulloftouristsallyeararound.VietnamVietnamsuburbsorthecityofHanoi

isjustwhereyouneedtobe.Amazinglandscapes,friendlylocals,cheapfoodandaffordableservices.Cabservicesareamere10dollars

orlesscomparedtocabservicesintheStateswhichcangetashighas30dollarsforacoupleofblocksaway.FranceYoudon’ttalkofFrancewithoutmentioningEiffelt

ower.Atnight,itgivesthemostincredibleviewofFrance.Avoidthelonglinestothetowerandbookyourtripearlier.ForCatholicsorhistorians,theNotreDameanditssurrou

ndingswillattractyouwithitsancientmummified(制成木乃伊的)cats,whileLesInvalidesmilitarymuseumhasalltypesofth

eworldwarweapons.21.Whichcountrywillprobablybeyourchoiceifyoulikehilltoptowns?A.Indonesia.B.Vietnam.C.Italy.D.France.22.WhatcanyoudoinBaliIsland

?A.Seemummifiedanimals.B.Appreciatesplendidscenery.C.Havewine-cookedbarbecues.D.Buycheapthings.23.Whatcanyouinferfromthetext?

A.Youcantakeataxiatonly30dollarsinVietnam.B.YoucanseedifferentkindsofweaponsinFrance.C.Youcantastewineandbarb

ecuesfromallovertheworldinItaly.D.Youcanspendonly25dollarsperdaylivinginacomfortableroominIndonesia.BCheckoutourtsunamifactsandlearnsomeinterestingi

nformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomenotablerecentexamplesoftsunamisth

athaveoccurredaroundtheglobe.Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions.Asatsun

amiapproachestheshore,watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenough,thewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofme

ters.Ifyouareinthearea,observingthisisagoodindicationthatatsunamiisontheway.Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewar

ningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimetoevacuateaspossible.Whentsunamishitshallowwater(oftennearthecoast),the

yslowdownbutincreaseinheight.AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14cou

ntries.InMarch2011,theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.Thetsunamiwavescrea

tedbytheTohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metres(131feet)innineareas,wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnucl

earaccidents.TheJapaneseword“tsunami”literallymeans“harbourwave”.Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidalwavesbutthisterm

hasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsatsunamiiscomingsoon?A.Thewatern

eartheshoreispulledback.B.Thewatermarchestowardsthecoast.C.Anearthquaketakesplace.D.Thewaterneartheshoreisveryshallow.25.IntheTo

hokuearthquake,over15,000peoplediedmainlybecauseof________.A.theearthquakeitselfB.thelackofwarmingsystemsC.thetsunamicausedbythe

earthquakeD.thenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunami26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereisnosignbeforethea

pproachofatsunami.B.MorepeoplediedinIndonesiatsunamithaninTohokutsunami.C.SomenuclearaccidentshappenedafterIndonesiatsun

ami.D.Theterm“tidalwave”isusedmoreoftenthan“tsunami.”27.Thepassageisdevelopedmainly_________.A.bylistingsomefactsB.bymakingsomecomparisonsC.in

timeorderD.bymakingsomeconclusionsCTheEuropeanUniononMondayprohibited(禁止)theuseofX-raybodyscanners(扫描仪)inEurope

anairports,partingwayswiththeU.S.TransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA),whichhasusedhundredsofthescannersasawaytoscree

nmillionsofairlinepassengersforexplosives(爆炸物)hiddenunderclothing.TheEuropeanCommission,whichenforcescommonpoliciesoftheEU’smemb

ercountries,adoptedtherule“inordernottoriskdoingharmtocitizens’healthandsafety”.AsaPBSNewsHourinvestigationdetailedearlierthismonth,X-raybodyscanner

suseionizingradiation(电离辐射),aformofenergythathasbeenshowntodamageDNAandcausecancer.Althoughtheamountofradiationisextremelylow,equaltotheradiationape

rsonwouldreceiveinafewminutesofflying,severalresearchstudieshaveconcludedthatasmallnumberofcancercaseswouldresult

fromscanninghundredsofmillionsofpassengersayear.Europeancountrieswillbeallowedtouseanalternative(可替代的)bod

yscannerrelyingonradiofrequencywaves,whichhavenotbeenlinkedtocancer.TheU.S.TSAhasalsousedhundredsofthosemachines—knownasmil

limeter-wavescanners—inU.S.airports.ButunlikeEurope,ithasdecidedtousebothtypesofscanners.TheTSAwouldnotcommentspecificallyontheEU’sdecision.Butina

statement,TSAspokesmanMikeMcCarthysaid,“Asoneofourmanylayersofsecurity,TSAusesthemostadvancedtechnologyav

ailabletoprovidethebestopportunitytodetect(探测)dangerousitems,suchasexplosives.”“Westrictlytestourtec

hnologytoensureitmeetsourhighdetectionandsafetystandardsbeforeitisplacedinairports,”hecontinued,“SinceJanuary2010,advancedimagingtechnologyhasde

tectedmorethan300dangerousorillegalitemsonpassengersinU.S.airportsnationwide.”Bodyscannershavebeencontroversial(有争议的)intheU

nitedStatessincetheywerefirstusedinprisonsinthelate1990sandtheninairportsfortestsafter9·11.28.WhydidtheEuropeanUnionpro

hibittheuseofX-rayscannersinEuropeanairports?A.Becausetheyrelyonradiofrequencywaves.B.Becausetheymightdoharmto

passengers.C.Becausetheyarenoteffectiveinuse.D.Becausetheirradiationisextremelyhigh.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewb

odyscannerstobeusedinEurope?A.Theywon’triskcausingcancer.B.Theyuseionizingradiation.C.TheyarenotusedinU.S.airports.D.Theycandetectmo

redangerousitems.30.WhatcanweinferfromTSA’sstatement?A.TheTSAwillstopusingtheX-rayscanners.B.TheTSAwon’tuseEU’salternativescanners.C.TheX-raysca

nnersaresafeandeffective.D.TheEU’salternativescannersarenotadvanced.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheEUandtheU.S.havedifferentopinions.B.EuropebansX-raybodyscannersusedatU.S.airports.C.Differentscannerswillbeuse

dinAmerica.D.Bodyscannershavebeencontroversial.DMyFirstMarathonAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswas

injuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.clas

s,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notat

hletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwa

sallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweati

ngandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoeslaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwa

nted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabit

andthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenev

ermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesameme

dalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.32

.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhewasinjured?A.Hecontinuedtotrainwithoutstopping.B.Hegaveuprunningmarathon.C.Hehadtorestforfourweeks.D.H

emadeuphismindtorunagain.33.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteac

her.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshareapreciousmemory.D.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.34.Howwastheauthor

’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.35.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanow

eshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeStressWorkforYouStresscancomefromalldirections.36Ratherthanonlylookingforwaystocha

ngethestress-filledsituations,lookforstressthatcanworkforyou.Thesemethodsaresuggestionstomakestressworkinyourfavor.37Colorsofthewalls,floo

rcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.Coolinggreensandbluesarepositivecolorsthatcanreducestressandcreateasenseofwell-being.Choosefrie

ndscarefully.Yourchoiceoffriendscanbethekeytostressreduction.Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsit

uations.38Stopandlookatyourself.Taketimetorecognizesignsofstresslikeanger,workandsleephabits.Asyoubecomeawareofthesesi

gns,youarebeginningtoidentifyhowtomakestresswork.39Wecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecan.Makechoicesthatarerealistic,not

outofreach.Don’tsayyestoeverything.Recognizewhatyourstrengthsareandfocusontakingthetimetodoaprojectbuiltonthem.Takingontoomanyproject

sresultsinlossofcontrolandcreatesstress.Maintainasenseofhumor.40Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles(皱纹)thanworrying.A.Weliveinastress-fi

lledworld.B.Leavetimefortheunexpected.C.Acceptwhatcannotbechanged.D.Createenvironmentsthatreducestress.E.Theysupportusandm

akeusfeelthatwearenotalone.F.Laughingatoneselfcanreleasepotentialstressfromtheinside.G.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficu

ltsituation,stopandthinkofhowtouseittomakethingsbetter.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SinceIintroducedanimalsintomychildpsychotherapy(心理治疗)practice,mylifeasadoctorhasbeenfullof41.OneFridayafternoon,Diane,adark-ha

iredfive-year-old,whohad42saidawordtoanyoneoutsideherhomeenvironment,cametomeforprofessionalhelp.WhenDianeandherparentswere43inthew

aitingroom,mydog,Puppy,andIwalkedoutto44them.InoticedimmediatelyDianesatwithherheaddown,hereyesdirectedtowardthefloorinfrontofher,makingnomoveto45

.Puppy,walkingaheadofme,madeabeeline(直线)forDiane.BecauseDiane’sheadwas46,Puppywasjustthreefeetfromherwhenthegirlfinally47sightofhim.Startled(吃

惊)bythe48sight,thegirl’seyesbecamehugeandthenhermouthcurvedslowlyintoasmile.Puppystopped49infrontofDianeandlaidhisheadinherlap.IgreetedDian

e,butshedidn’t50.Instead,shebegantosilentlypetPuppy’shead,runningher51softlyoverPuppy’searsandnose.Obviouslyshewasstill52,butshewassmilingandseemedto

beenjoyingher53withPuppy.ThenIgavePuppyahand54togobackintotheinneroffice.AsPuppywalkedaway,IwatchedDian

e’sfacefallandhereyestakeona55look.Isaid,“Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’t56youwantedPuppytostay.Allyouhavetodoforhimtocomebackissay,‘Puppy,come.’”A

fterstrugglinginside,Dianecalledinasoft57.“Puppy,come;pleasecome.”AsDiane’sparentswatchedintears,IgavePuppyanothersignalandheranovertothegi

rlwho58herchairandhuggedPuppytightlyaroundtheneck.Seeingthis,Iwas59,forDianehadtakenthefirststepinherjourneytowardbe

ingabletointeract(互动)withtheworldoutsideherhomeandPuppyhad60hismagicagain.41.A.problemsB.wondersC.challengesD.disappointment42.A.hard

lyB.sometimesC.alwaysD.regularly43.A.treatedB.seatedC.restedD.located44.A.supportB.admitC.trickD.greet45.A

.lookdownB.lookupC.turnaroundD.getout46.A.loweredB.raisedC.protectedD.lifted47.A.caughtB.gainedC.lostD

.ignored48.A.powerfulB.informalC.unexpectedD.unforgettable49.A.secretlyB.successfullyC.confidentlyD.directly50.A.permitB.appreciate

C.respondD.agree51.A.armsB.feetC.eyesD.hands52.A.happyB.regretfulC.nervousD.content53.A.interactionB.competitionC.conver

sationD.celebration54.A.rewardB.signalC.callD.comment55.A.curiousB.satisfiedC.confusedD.disappointed56.A.realizeB

.understandC.wonderD.believe57.A.soundB.voiceC.accentD.noise58.A.brokedownB.cleanedupC.slidoffD.focusedon59.A.honoredB.shockedC.a

musedD.pleased60.A.finishedB.feltC.workedD.delivered第II卷第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mydadisanenthus

iastic(狂热的)runnerwho61(great)influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIwasverysportybeforetheageof14.However,whenmyfamilymoved,mynewschoold

idn’tpaymuchattention62sportsandhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears,I63(

stop)exercisingapartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.ItlookedlikeIwas64(health);however,Iwasnot.Oneday,Iwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritand

inunderaminutewasoutofbreath!ThismademerealizehowunfitIwas.65(help)myselfgetinshapeagain,Imadea66(de

cide)thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.Afriendofminesuggestedaswimmingpool,to67shegoesafewtimesaweek.Now,I’maswimminglover!I

findswimminginthepoolvery68(relax).Iswimfor69hourthreetimesaweek.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise,andwillbecome70(fit)thanb

efore.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）提示：1-7题根据句意填入括号内单词的正确形式；8-15题每个空格只能填入一词。1.Therearemany____________(pack)tour

sforyoutochoosefrom.2.Iwillmake______________(arrange)foryoutovisitMountTai.3.That’sthethinlinebetwee

nsuccessand____________(fail).4.Workersbuiltsheltersfor____________(survive)whosehomeshadbeendestroy

ed.5.Weheardthatitisan____________(amaze)sight,andIcan’twaittogo.6.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015

WorldCup,her_____________(determine)wastested.7.Jordan’sskillswere_____________(impress),butthementalstrengththathesh

owedmadehimunique.8.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecity___________________________(变成废墟).9.OnceIstartedthinkingab

outfitness,___________________(而不是)weight,thingsbegantochange.10.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidn’t__________________(

丧失信心).11.Everyonewas____________________(震惊),thinkingtheworldmustbecomingtoanend.12.Theweatherwill___________________________

__(起作用;有影响)toourtripplan.13.Mybody_________(紧张;绷紧)asIheardthestrangenoiseagain.（《拓展阅读》）14.Arippleofsadness

___________________(涌起)insidehim.（《拓展阅读》）15.Hiseyes___________________(两眼一亮)whenshewalkedup.（《拓展阅读》）第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设

你是李华，你的英国网友Peter圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐你所喜欢的名胜古迹，要点包括：1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹；2.叙

述你推荐的理由；3.表达你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthat_________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua莆田一中2020~2021学年度上学期第一学段考试答案听力1-20CABCCB

ACCAABBACCABCB阅读理解21-40CDBACBABACBDDADADECF完形填空41-60BABDBAACDCDCABDABCDC语法填空61.greatly62.to63.stopped64.healt

hy65.Tohelp66.decision67.which68.relaxing69.an/one70.fitter完成句子1.package2.arrangements3.failure4.survivors5.amazing6.determination7.impressiv

e8.layinruins9.ratherthan10.loseheart11.inshock12.makeadifference13.tensed14.welledup15.litup书面表达<参考范文>DearPeter,I’mgladtok

nowthatyouarecomingtoChinaduringChristmas.I’mwritinginanefforttorecommendahistoricalsitetoyou.ItistheForbiddenCitythatcome

stopofmymind.Datingbacktoyearsago,ithasseentherisesandfallsofChina.Everyemperorrebuildingandextendingit,thereisnodoubtthatitoffersawindowintoChinese

woodenarchitecture.Wordsfailtodescribeitsmagnificentwonder.Onlyafterexposingyourselftoitinpersoncanyouhaveaclearpictureo

fitsappeal.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Therearemanyotherwonderfulplaceshere.Wishyouanicejourney!Yours,LiHua