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莆田一中2020~2021学年度上学期第一学段考试试卷高一英语必修一第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Letususethewashingmachinefirst.B.Useadifferentwash

ingmachine.C.Washfewerclothesatatime.2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Ittookheralongtimetolearntoswim.B.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoswim.C.Sheisgoingtodrop

theclasstoo.3.Whatdoesthedoctorimply?A.She’llbeawayfromtheofficefortwodays.B.Themanshouldcontinueusingthemedicine.C.Themandoesn

’tneedanythingforhiscough.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buythepantsthewomanshowedhim.B.Waituntilthepantsareonsale.C.Lookatpant

smadeofadifferentmaterial.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorBurns?A.Shedidn’trequireanypaperslastsemester.B.Shegradespapersve

ryquickly.C.Shewasmoreflexiblelastsemester.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Teaching.B.Law.C.Officer.7.Howlong

willthegirlworkaltogether?A.3.5months.B.3months.C.Just4months.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendoftheinterview?A.Th

ewomanwilllosethejob.B.Thewomanmusttakeanotherinterview.C.Thewomanwillworkfulltime.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whe

redoestheconversationtakeplace?A.China.B.England.C.America.10.Howwilltheygo?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

11.Whenwilltheyprobablyleave?A.At12:00.B.At8:00.C.At6:00.听第8段材料,回答第12至13题。12.WheredidDougandDianefir

stmeet?A.Atschool.B.Ataparty.C.Atarestaurant.13.Howdidheknowwhereshelived?A.Hefollowedherhome.B.Heaskedafriendfordirections.C.Heloo

kedherupinthephonebook.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Thelastvacation.C.Anewspaper.15.Howcantheygettheprice?A.Readt

head.B.Callthehotel.C.Callthetraveloffice.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hepreferstostayinthesameplace.B.

Hedoesn’twanttotravelatall.C.Heisnotingoodhealth.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What’sthestrongestreasonwhyEnglishmenoftengotopubs?A.Tomee

ttheirfriends.B.Toseerespectablewomen.C.Torelaxthemselves.18.WhatisawomannotsupposedtodoifshewantstovisitanEnglishpu

b?A.Gotherewithherfamily.B.Gotherealone.C.Gotherewithaman.19.Howlongdopubsusuallystayopen?A.11hours.B.12hours.C.13hours.20.Whatareman

ymendreamingof?A.Tellingtheirtroublestoaprettygirl.B.Retiringfromtheirjobsandbuyingalittlecountrypub.C.Leavingtheirhomes.第二部分阅读理解（共

两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThedreamtotraveltheworldhasalwaysbeeninthemindofmany.Thenationa

lGeographicandDiscoveryChannelvideosarejustnotenough.Youcanonlyfeeltheexcitementofexperiencingallthosefascinatingwildlife,countrysi

deoradventuretourismdocumentariesbytravelingtheworld.Herearethebestdestinationcountriesbasedonsafety,culture,easeoftransportatio

n,andaccommodationforsingletravelersin2018.BaliIsland,IndonesiaThecheapestofallcountriestovisit.Livinginacomfortable

room,havingthreemealsadayandafewbeersforonly25dollarsperday!Accommodationandgoodsarecheapeverywhere,especiallywhenyoumovefurthertothenorth.ItalyLined

witholivetrees,hilltoptowns,andwonderfulbeaches,Italyisoneofthemostsought-afterdestinations.Notforgetthewineandwine

-cookedbarbecues.AllthecitiesofItalyarealwaysfulloftouristsallyeararound.VietnamVietnamsuburbsorthecityofHanoiisjustwhereyouneedtobe.Amazinglandsc

apes,friendlylocals,cheapfoodandaffordableservices.Cabservicesareamere10dollarsorlesscomparedtocabservices

intheStateswhichcangetashighas30dollarsforacoupleofblocksaway.FranceYoudon’ttalkofFrancewithoutmentioningEiffeltower.Atnight,itgivesthemostincr

edibleviewofFrance.Avoidthelonglinestothetowerandbookyourtripearlier.ForCatholicsorhistorians,theNotreD

ameanditssurroundingswillattractyouwithitsancientmummified(制成木乃伊的)cats,whileLesInvalidesmilitarymuseumhasalltypesoftheworldwarweapons.21.Whic

hcountrywillprobablybeyourchoiceifyoulikehilltoptowns?A.Indonesia.B.Vietnam.C.Italy.D.France.22.WhatcanyoudoinBal

iIsland?A.Seemummifiedanimals.B.Appreciatesplendidscenery.C.Havewine-cookedbarbecues.D.Buycheapthings.23.Whatcanyouinferfromthet

ext?A.Youcantakeataxiatonly30dollarsinVietnam.B.YoucanseedifferentkindsofweaponsinFrance.C.Youcantastewineandbarb

ecuesfromallovertheworldinItaly.D.Youcanspendonly25dollarsperdaylivinginacomfortableroominIndonesia.BCheckoutourtsunamifactsandlearnsomeinteresti

nginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomenotablerecen

texamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe.Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolc

aniceruptions.Asatsunamiapproachestheshore,watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenough,thewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmeters.Ifyouareinthearea

,observingthisisagoodindicationthatatsunamiisontheway.Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacet

ogivepeopleasmuchtimetoevacuateaspossible.Whentsunamishitshallowwater(oftennearthecoast),theyslowdownbutin

creaseinheight.AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.In

March2011,theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.Thetsuna

miwavescreatedbytheTohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metres(131feet)innineareas,wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.TheJapan

eseword“tsunami”literallymeans“harbourwave”.Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidalwavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffav

ourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsatsunamiiscomingsoon?A.Thewaterneartheshoreispull

edback.B.Thewatermarchestowardsthecoast.C.Anearthquaketakesplace.D.Thewaterneartheshoreisveryshallow.25.IntheTohokuea

rthquake,over15,000peoplediedmainlybecauseof________.A.theearthquakeitselfB.thelackofwarmingsystemsC.thetsunamicausedbyth

eearthquakeD.thenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunami26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereisnosignbeforetheapproachofatsu

nami.B.MorepeoplediedinIndonesiatsunamithaninTohokutsunami.C.SomenuclearaccidentshappenedafterIndonesiatsunami.D.Theterm“tidal

wave”isusedmoreoftenthan“tsunami.”27.Thepassageisdevelopedmainly_________.A.bylistingsomefactsB.bymakin

gsomecomparisonsC.intimeorderD.bymakingsomeconclusionsCTheEuropeanUniononMondayprohibited(禁止)theuseofX-raybodyscanners(

扫描仪)inEuropeanairports,partingwayswiththeU.S.TransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA),whichhasusedhundreds

ofthescannersasawaytoscreenmillionsofairlinepassengersforexplosives(爆炸物)hiddenunderclothing.TheEuropeanCommission,whichenforcesco

mmonpoliciesoftheEU’smembercountries,adoptedtherule“inordernottoriskdoingharmtocitizens’healthandsafety”.AsaPBSNewsHourinvestigationdetailedearl

ierthismonth,X-raybodyscannersuseionizingradiation(电离辐射),aformofenergythathasbeenshowntodamageDNAandcausec

ancer.Althoughtheamountofradiationisextremelylow,equaltotheradiationapersonwouldreceiveinafewminutesofflying,severalresearchstudieshaveconclude

dthatasmallnumberofcancercaseswouldresultfromscanninghundredsofmillionsofpassengersayear.Europeancountrieswi

llbeallowedtouseanalternative(可替代的)bodyscannerrelyingonradiofrequencywaves,whichhavenotbeenlinkedtocancer.TheU.S.TSAhasalsousedhundredsofthosemachin

es—knownasmillimeter-wavescanners—inU.S.airports.ButunlikeEurope,ithasdecidedtousebothtypesofscanners.

TheTSAwouldnotcommentspecificallyontheEU’sdecision.Butinastatement,TSAspokesmanMikeMcCarthysaid,“Aso

neofourmanylayersofsecurity,TSAusesthemostadvancedtechnologyavailabletoprovidethebestopportunitytodetect(探测)dangerousitems,suchasexplosives.”

“Westrictlytestourtechnologytoensureitmeetsourhighdetectionandsafetystandardsbeforeitisplacedinairports,”hecontinued,“

SinceJanuary2010,advancedimagingtechnologyhasdetectedmorethan300dangerousorillegalitemsonpassengersinU.S.airportsnationwide.”Bodyscannershavebe

encontroversial(有争议的)intheUnitedStatessincetheywerefirstusedinprisonsinthelate1990sandtheninairportsfortest

safter9·11.28.WhydidtheEuropeanUnionprohibittheuseofX-rayscannersinEuropeanairports?A.Becausetheyrelyonradiofrequencywav

es.B.Becausetheymightdoharmtopassengers.C.Becausetheyarenoteffectiveinuse.D.Becausetheirradiationisextremelyhigh.29.Whichoft

hefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewbodyscannerstobeusedinEurope?A.Theywon’triskcausingcancer.B.Theyuseionizingradiation.C.TheyarenotusedinU.S.airport

s.D.Theycandetectmoredangerousitems.30.WhatcanweinferfromTSA’sstatement?A.TheTSAwillstopusingtheX-rayscanners.B.TheTSAwon’tuseEU’salternativescanne

rs.C.TheX-rayscannersaresafeandeffective.D.TheEU’salternativescannersarenotadvanced.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

TheEUandtheU.S.havedifferentopinions.B.EuropebansX-raybodyscannersusedatU.S.airports.C.DifferentscannerswillbeusedinAmerica.D.B

odyscannershavebeencontroversial.DMyFirstMarathonAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfo

rtwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,thet

eacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.Theideat

hatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notab

outcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,Idrea

mtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingt

hestartline,myshoeslaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymi

le17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile

21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmye

xpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheo

nethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“

marathonwinner”.32.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhewasinjured?A.Hecontinuedtotrainwithoutstopping.B.Hegaveuprunningmarathon.C.Hehadtorestforfou

rweeks.D.Hemadeuphismindtorunagain.33.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledge

thesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshareapreciousmemory.D.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.34.Howw

astheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.35.Whatdoesthes

torymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofw

ill.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeStressWorkforYouStresscancomefromalldirections.36R

atherthanonlylookingforwaystochangethestress-filledsituations,lookforstressthatcanworkforyou.Thesemethodsaresugg

estionstomakestressworkinyourfavor.37Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.Coolinggreensandbluesarepositiv

ecolorsthatcanreducestressandcreateasenseofwell-being.Choosefriendscarefully.Yourchoiceoffriendscanbethekeytostressredu

ction.Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.38Stopandlookatyourself.Taketi

metorecognizesignsofstresslikeanger,workandsleephabits.Asyoubecomeawareofthesesigns,youarebeginningtoidentifyhowtomakestresswork.39Wecanacceptwhatwe

cannotchangebychangingwhatwecan.Makechoicesthatarerealistic,notoutofreach.Don’tsayyestoeverything.Recognizewhatyourstreng

thsareandfocusontakingthetimetodoaprojectbuiltonthem.Takingontoomanyprojectsresultsinlossofcontrolandcreatesstress.Maintainasense

ofhumor.40Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles(皱纹)thanworrying.A.Weliveinastress-filledworld.B.Leavetimefortheunexpected.C.Acceptwhatcann

otbechanged.D.Createenvironmentsthatreducestress.E.Theysupportusandmakeusfeelthatwearenotalone.F.Laughingatoneselfcanreleasepotentialstressfro

mtheinside.G.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultsituation,stopandthinkofhowtouseittomakethingsbetter.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小

题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SinceIintroducedanimalsintomych

ildpsychotherapy(心理治疗)practice,mylifeasadoctorhasbeenfullof41.OneFridayafternoon,Diane,adark-hairedfive-year-old,whohad42saidawordtoanyoneou

tsideherhomeenvironment,cametomeforprofessionalhelp.WhenDianeandherparentswere43inthewaitingroom,mydog,Puppy,andIwalkedoutto44them.Inoticedimmedia

telyDianesatwithherheaddown,hereyesdirectedtowardthefloorinfrontofher,makingnomoveto45.Puppy,walkingaheado

fme,madeabeeline(直线)forDiane.BecauseDiane’sheadwas46,Puppywasjustthreefeetfromherwhenthegirlfinally47sightofhim.Startl

ed(吃惊)bythe48sight,thegirl’seyesbecamehugeandthenhermouthcurvedslowlyintoasmile.Puppystopped49infrontofDianeandlaidhisheadinherlap.IgreetedDiane,bu

tshedidn’t50.Instead,shebegantosilentlypetPuppy’shead,runningher51softlyoverPuppy’searsandnose.Obviouslyshewasstill52,butshewassmilingands

eemedtobeenjoyingher53withPuppy.ThenIgavePuppyahand54togobackintotheinneroffice.AsPuppywalkedaway,Iw

atchedDiane’sfacefallandhereyestakeona55look.Isaid,“Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’t56youwantedPuppytostay.Allyouhavetodoforhimtocomebackis

say,‘Puppy,come.’”Afterstrugglinginside,Dianecalledinasoft57.“Puppy,come;pleasecome.”AsDiane’sparentswatchedintears,IgavePuppyanothersignalandhe

ranovertothegirlwho58herchairandhuggedPuppytightlyaroundtheneck.Seeingthis,Iwas59,forDianehadtakenthefirststepinherjourneytowardbeing

abletointeract(互动)withtheworldoutsideherhomeandPuppyhad60hismagicagain.41.A.problemsB.wondersC.challenges

D.disappointment42.A.hardlyB.sometimesC.alwaysD.regularly43.A.treatedB.seatedC.restedD.located44.A.supportB.admitC.tric

kD.greet45.A.lookdownB.lookupC.turnaroundD.getout46.A.loweredB.raisedC.protectedD.lifted47.A.caughtB.gainedC.lostD.ignored48.A

.powerfulB.informalC.unexpectedD.unforgettable49.A.secretlyB.successfullyC.confidentlyD.directly50.A.permitB.appreciateC.respondD.agree51.A.armsB.f

eetC.eyesD.hands52.A.happyB.regretfulC.nervousD.content53.A.interactionB.competitionC.conversationD.celebration54

.A.rewardB.signalC.callD.comment55.A.curiousB.satisfiedC.confusedD.disappointed56.A.realizeB.understandC.wonderD.believe57.A.s

oundB.voiceC.accentD.noise58.A.brokedownB.cleanedupC.slidoffD.focusedon59.A.honoredB.shockedC.amusedD.pleased6

0.A.finishedB.feltC.workedD.delivered第II卷第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mydadisanenthusiastic(狂热的)run

nerwho61(great)influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIwasverysportybeforetheageof14.However,whenmyfamilymoved,my

newschooldidn’tpaymuchattention62sportsandhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenex

tfewyears,I63(stop)exercisingapartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.ItlookedlikeIwas64(health);however,Iwasn

ot.Oneday,Iwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandinunderaminutewasoutofbreath!ThismademerealizehowunfitIwas.

65(help)myselfgetinshapeagain,Imadea66(decide)thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.Afriendofminesuggestedaswim

mingpool,to67shegoesafewtimesaweek.Now,I’maswimminglover!Ifindswimminginthepoolvery68(relax).Iswimfor69hourthreetimesaweek.Iho

pethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise,andwillbecome70(fit)thanbefore.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15

分）提示：1-7题根据句意填入括号内单词的正确形式；8-15题每个空格只能填入一词。1.Therearemany____________(pack)toursforyoutochoosefrom.2.Iwillmak

e______________(arrange)foryoutovisitMountTai.3.That’sthethinlinebetweensuccessand____________(fail).4.Workersbuiltsheltersfor____________(sur

vive)whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.5.Weheardthatitisan____________(amaze)sight,andIcan’twaittogo.6.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015Wor

ldCup,her_____________(determine)wastested.7.Jordan’sskillswere_____________(impress),butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimuniq

ue.8.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecity___________________________(变成废墟).9.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness,_____

______________(而不是)weight,thingsbegantochange.10.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdid

n’t__________________(丧失信心).11.Everyonewas____________________(震惊),thinkingtheworldmustbecomingtoanend.12.Thewea

therwill_____________________________(起作用;有影响)toourtripplan.13.Mybody_________(紧张;绷紧)asIheardthestrangenoiseagain.（《拓

展阅读》）14.Arippleofsadness___________________(涌起)insidehim.（《拓展阅读》）15.Hiseyes___________________(两眼一亮)whenshewalkedup.（《拓展阅读》）第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的

英国网友Peter圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐你所喜欢的名胜古迹，要点包括：1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹；2.叙述你推荐的理由；3.表达你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文

连贯；3.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthat_____________________________________________________________________

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______Yours,LiHua莆田一中2020~2021学年度上学期第一学段考试答案听力1-20CABCCBACCAABBACCABCB阅读理解21-40CDBACBABACBDDADADECF完形填空41-60BABDBAACDCDCABDABCDC语法填空61.greatly62.to

63.stopped64.healthy65.Tohelp66.decision67.which68.relaxing69.an/one70.fitter完成句子1.package2.arrangements3.failure4.survivors5.amazing6.determinatio

n7.impressive8.layinruins9.ratherthan10.loseheart11.inshock12.makeadifference13.tensed14.welledup15.litup书面表达<参考范文>DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowtha

tyouarecomingtoChinaduringChristmas.I’mwritinginanefforttorecommendahistoricalsitetoyou.ItistheForbiddenCitythatcomest

opofmymind.Datingbacktoyearsago,ithasseentherisesandfallsofChina.Everyemperorrebuildingandextendingit,thereisnodo

ubtthatitoffersawindowintoChinesewoodenarchitecture.Wordsfailtodescribeitsmagnificentwonder.Onlyafterexposingy

ourselftoitinpersoncanyouhaveaclearpictureofitsappeal.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Therearemanyothe

rwonderfulplaceshere.Wishyouanicejourney!Yours,LiHua