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1莆田一中2020~2021学年度上学期第一学段考试试卷高一英语必修一第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Letususethewashingmachinefirst.B.Useadifferentwashingma

chine.C.Washfewerclothesatatime.2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Ittookheralongtimetolearntoswim.B.Shedoesn’tknowho

wtoswim.C.Sheisgoingtodroptheclasstoo.3.Whatdoesthedoctorimply?A.She’llbeawayfromtheofficefortwodays.B.Themanshouldcontinueusingthemedici

ne.C.Themandoesn’tneedanythingforhiscough.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buythepantsthewomanshowedhim.B.W

aituntilthepantsareonsale.C.Lookatpantsmadeofadifferentmaterial.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorBurns?A.Shedidn’trequ

ireanypaperslastsemester.B.Shegradespapersveryquickly.C.Shewasmoreflexiblelastsemester.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）2听第6段材料,回答第6至8题

。6.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Teaching.B.Law.C.Officer.7.Howlongwillthegirlworkaltogether?A.3.5months.B.3months.C.Just4months

.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendoftheinterview?A.Thewomanwilllosethejob.B.Thewomanmusttakeanotherinterview.C.Thewomanwillwork

fulltime.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.China.B.England.C.America.10.Howwilltheygo?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.11

.Whenwilltheyprobablyleave?A.At12:00.B.At8:00.C.At6:00.听第8段材料,回答第12至13题。12.WheredidDougandDianefirstmeet?A.Atsc

hool.B.Ataparty.C.Atarestaurant.13.Howdidheknowwhereshelived?A.Hefollowedherhome.B.Heaskedafriendfordirections.C.Helookedheru

pinthephonebook.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Thelastvacation.C.Anewspaper.15.Howcantheygetth

eprice?A.Readthead.B.Callthehotel.C.Callthetraveloffice.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hepreferstostayint

hesameplace.3B.Hedoesn’twanttotravelatall.C.Heisnotingoodhealth.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What’sthestrongestreasonwhyE

nglishmenoftengotopubs?A.Tomeettheirfriends.B.Toseerespectablewomen.C.Torelaxthemselves.18.Whatisawomannotsuppose

dtodoifshewantstovisitanEnglishpub?A.Gotherewithherfamily.B.Gotherealone.C.Gotherewithaman.19.Howlongdopubsusuallysta

yopen?A.11hours.B.12hours.C.13hours.20.Whataremanymendreamingof?A.Tellingtheirtroublestoaprettygirl.B.Retiringfromtheirjobsandbuyingalittl

ecountrypub.C.Leavingtheirhomes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe

dreamtotraveltheworldhasalwaysbeeninthemindofmany.ThenationalGeographicandDiscoveryChannelvideosarejustnotenough.Youcanonlyfeeltheexcitem

entofexperiencingallthosefascinatingwildlife,countrysideoradventuretourismdocumentariesbytravelingtheworld.Herearethebestdestination

countriesbasedonsafety,culture,easeoftransportation,andaccommodationforsingletravelersin2018.BaliIsland,IndonesiaThecheapestofall

countriestovisit.Livinginacomfortableroom,havingthreemealsadayandafewbeersforonly25dollarsperday!Accommodationandgoodsarecheap4everywher

e,especiallywhenyoumovefurthertothenorth.ItalyLinedwitholivetrees,hilltoptowns,andwonderfulbeaches,Italyisoneofthemostsought-afterdestinations.Notf

orgetthewineandwine-cookedbarbecues.AllthecitiesofItalyarealwaysfulloftouristsallyeararound.VietnamVietnamsuburbsorthecityofHanoiisjustw

hereyouneedtobe.Amazinglandscapes,friendlylocals,cheapfoodandaffordableservices.Cabservicesareamere10dollarsorlesscomparedto

cabservicesintheStateswhichcangetashighas30dollarsforacoupleofblocksaway.FranceYoudon’ttalkofFrancewithoutmentioningE

iffeltower.Atnight,itgivesthemostincredibleviewofFrance.Avoidthelonglinestothetowerandbookyourtripearlier.ForCatholicsorhi

storians,theNotreDameanditssurroundingswillattractyouwithitsancientmummified(制成木乃伊的)cats,whileLesInvalidesmilitarymuseumhasalltypes

oftheworldwarweapons.21.Whichcountrywillprobablybeyourchoiceifyoulikehilltoptowns?A.Indonesia.B.Vietnam.C.Italy.D.France.22.WhatcanyoudoinBaliIsl

and?A.Seemummifiedanimals.B.Appreciatesplendidscenery.C.Havewine-cookedbarbecues.D.Buycheapthings.23.Whatcanyouinferfromth

etext?A.Youcantakeataxiatonly30dollarsinVietnam.B.YoucanseedifferentkindsofweaponsinFrance.C.Youcantastewineandbarbecuesfromalloverth

eworldinItaly.D.Youcanspendonly25dollarsperdaylivinginacomfortableroominIndonesia.BCheckoutourtsunamifactsandlearnsomeinterestinginformationrela

tedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomenot

ablerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundthe5globe.Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcani

ceruptions.Asatsunamiapproachestheshore,watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenough,thewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmeters.Ifyou

areinthearea,observingthisisagoodindicationthatatsunamiisontheway.Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarning

systemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimetoevacuateaspossible.Whentsunamishitshallowwater(oftennearthecoast),theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.Anear

thquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.InMarch20

11,theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.Thetsuna

miwavescreatedbytheTohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metres(131feet)innineareas,wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccide

nts.TheJapaneseword“tsunami”literallymeans“harbourwave”.Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidalwavesbutthi

stermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsatsunamiiscomingsoon?A.Th

ewaterneartheshoreispulledback.B.Thewatermarchestowardsthecoast.C.Anearthquaketakesplace.D.Thewaternearth

eshoreisveryshallow.25.IntheTohokuearthquake,over15,000peoplediedmainlybecauseof________.A.theearthquakeitselfB.thelackofwarmingsystemsC.the

tsunamicausedbytheearthquakeD.thenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunami626.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereisnosignbeforetheapproachofatsunami.B.Mo

repeoplediedinIndonesiatsunamithaninTohokutsunami.C.SomenuclearaccidentshappenedafterIndonesiatsunami.D.Theterm“tidalwave”is

usedmoreoftenthan“tsunami.”27.Thepassageisdevelopedmainly_________.A.bylistingsomefactsB.bymakingsomecomparisonsC.intim

eorderD.bymakingsomeconclusionsCTheEuropeanUniononMondayprohibited(禁止)theuseofX-raybodyscanners(扫描仪)inEurope

anairports,partingwayswiththeU.S.TransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA),whichhasusedhundredsofthescannersasawaytoscreenmillionsofair

linepassengersforexplosives(爆炸物)hiddenunderclothing.TheEuropeanCommission,whichenforcescommonpoliciesoftheEU’smembercountries,ado

ptedtherule“inordernottoriskdoingharmtocitizens’healthandsafety”.AsaPBSNewsHourinvestigationdetailedearlie

rthismonth,X-raybodyscannersuseionizingradiation(电离辐射),aformofenergythathasbeenshowntodamageDNAandcausecancer.Althoughtheamountofradiationisex

tremelylow,equaltotheradiationapersonwouldreceiveinafewminutesofflying,severalresearchstudieshaveconclu

dedthatasmallnumberofcancercaseswouldresultfromscanninghundredsofmillionsofpassengersayear.Europeancountrieswillbeallowedtouseanalternat

ive(可替代的)bodyscannerrelyingonradiofrequencywaves,whichhavenotbeenlinkedtocancer.TheU.S.TSAhasalsousedhundredsofthosemachines—knownasm

illimeter-wavescanners—inU.S.airports.ButunlikeEurope,ithasdecidedtousebothtypesofscanners.TheTSAwouldnotcommentspecifically

ontheEU’sdecision.Butinastatement,TSAspokesmanMikeMcCarthysaid,“Asoneofourmanylayersofsecurity,TSAusesthemostadvancedtechn

ologyavailabletoprovidethebestopportunitytodetect(探测)dangerousitems,suchasexplosives.”“Westrictlytestourtechnologytoensureit

meetsourhighdetectionandsafetystandardsbeforeitisplacedinairports,”hecontinued,7“SinceJanuary2010,advancedimagingtechnology

hasdetectedmorethan300dangerousorillegalitemsonpassengersinU.S.airportsnationwide.”Bodyscannershavebeencontrove

rsial(有争议的)intheUnitedStatessincetheywerefirstusedinprisonsinthelate1990sandtheninairportsfortestsafter9·11.28.WhydidtheEuropeanUnionprohibitthe

useofX-rayscannersinEuropeanairports?A.Becausetheyrelyonradiofrequencywaves.B.Becausetheymightdoharmtopassengers.C

.Becausetheyarenoteffectiveinuse.D.Becausetheirradiationisextremelyhigh.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewbodyscan

nerstobeusedinEurope?A.Theywon’triskcausingcancer.B.Theyuseionizingradiation.C.TheyarenotusedinU.S.airp

orts.D.Theycandetectmoredangerousitems.30.WhatcanweinferfromTSA’sstatement?A.TheTSAwillstopusingtheX-rayscanners.B.TheTSAwon’tuseEU’salterna

tivescanners.C.TheX-rayscannersaresafeandeffective.D.TheEU’salternativescannersarenotadvanced.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

?A.TheEUandtheU.S.havedifferentopinions.B.EuropebansX-raybodyscannersusedatU.S.airports.C.Differentscan

nerswillbeusedinAmerica.D.Bodyscannershavebeencontroversial.DMyFirstMarathonAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismean

tnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thy

earinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacher8requiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.Helaterinfor

medmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealized

runningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyown

bodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeups

weatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoeslaces(鞋带)became

untied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinj

uredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpe

nsesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywh

ocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“mar

athonwinner”.32.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhewasinjured?A.Hecontinuedtotrainwithoutstopping.B.Hegaveuprunningmarathon.C.Hehadtorestforfourwe

eks.D.Hemadeuphismindtorunagain.33.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.

Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshareapreciousmemory.D.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.34.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmaratho

n?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.935.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanow

eshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分

）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeStressWorkforYouStresscancomefromalldirections.36Ratherthanonlylookingforway

stochangethestress-filledsituations,lookforstressthatcanworkforyou.Thesemethodsaresuggestionstomakestressworkinyourfavor.37Colorsofthewalls,

floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.Coolinggreensandbluesarepositivecolorsthatcanreducestressandcreateasenseofwell-being.Choosefriendsca

refully.Yourchoiceoffriendscanbethekeytostressreduction.Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreates

olutionstostressfulsituations.38Stopandlookatyourself.Taketimetorecognizesignsofstresslikeanger,workandsleephabi

ts.Asyoubecomeawareofthesesigns,youarebeginningtoidentifyhowtomakestresswork.39Wecanacceptwhatwecannotchange

bychangingwhatwecan.Makechoicesthatarerealistic,notoutofreach.Don’tsayyestoeverything.Recognizewhatyourstrengthsareandfocusontakingthetimetodoaproj

ectbuiltonthem.Takingontoomanyprojectsresultsinlossofcontrolandcreatesstress.Maintainasenseofhumor.40Andlaughingcrea

teslesswrinkles(皱纹)thanworrying.A.Weliveinastress-filledworld.10B.Leavetimefortheunexpected.C.Acceptwha

tcannotbechanged.D.Createenvironmentsthatreducestress.E.Theysupportusandmakeusfeelthatwearenotalone.F.Laughin

gatoneselfcanreleasepotentialstressfromtheinside.G.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultsituation,stopandthinkofhowtouseittomakethingsbetter.第三部分英

语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SinceIintroducedanimalsin

tomychildpsychotherapy(心理治疗)practice,mylifeasadoctorhasbeenfullof41.OneFridayafternoon,Diane,adark-hairedfive-year-old,whohad42saidaw

ordtoanyoneoutsideherhomeenvironment,cametomeforprofessionalhelp.WhenDianeandherparentswere43inthewaitingr

oom,mydog,Puppy,andIwalkedoutto44them.InoticedimmediatelyDianesatwithherheaddown,hereyesdirectedtowardthefloorinfrontofher,makingnomoveto45.Puppy

,walkingaheadofme,madeabeeline(直线)forDiane.BecauseDiane’sheadwas46,Puppywasjustthreefeetfromherwhenthegirlfinally47sightofhim.Start

led(吃惊)bythe48sight,thegirl’seyesbecamehugeandthenhermouthcurvedslowlyintoasmile.Puppystopped49infrontofDia

neandlaidhisheadinherlap.IgreetedDiane,butshedidn’t50.Instead,shebegantosilentlypetPuppy’shead,runningher51soft

lyoverPuppy’searsandnose.Obviouslyshewasstill52,butshewassmilingandseemedtobeenjoyingher53withPuppy.ThenIgavePuppyahand54togobackintotheinneroffice.

AsPuppywalkedaway,IwatchedDiane’sfacefallandhereyestakeona55look.Isaid,“Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’t56youwantedPuppytostay.All

youhavetodoforhimtocomebackissay,‘Puppy,come.’”Afterstrugglinginside,Dianecalledinasoft57.“Puppy,come;pleasecome.”AsDia

ne’sparentswatchedintears,IgavePuppyanothersignalandheranovertothegirlwho58herchairandhuggedPuppytightlyaroundtheneck.Seeingthis,Iw

as59,for11Dianehadtakenthefirststepinherjourneytowardbeingabletointeract(互动)withtheworldoutsideherhomeandPuppyhad60hismagicagain.41.A.problemsB.wonde

rsC.challengesD.disappointment42.A.hardlyB.sometimesC.alwaysD.regularly43.A.treatedB.seatedC.restedD.located44.

A.supportB.admitC.trickD.greet45.A.lookdownB.lookupC.turnaroundD.getout46.A.loweredB.raisedC.protectedD.lifted47

.A.caughtB.gainedC.lostD.ignored48.A.powerfulB.informalC.unexpectedD.unforgettable49.A.secretlyB.successfu

llyC.confidentlyD.directly50.A.permitB.appreciateC.respondD.agree51.A.armsB.feetC.eyesD.hands52.A.happyB.

regretfulC.nervousD.content53.A.interactionB.competitionC.conversationD.celebration54.A.rewardB.signalC.callD.c

omment55.A.curiousB.satisfiedC.confusedD.disappointed56.A.realizeB.understandC.wonderD.believe57.A.sou

ndB.voiceC.accentD.noise58.A.brokedownB.cleanedupC.slidoffD.focusedon59.A.honoredB.shockedC.amusedD.pleased60.A.fin

ishedB.feltC.workedD.delivered第II卷第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词

的正确形式。Mydadisanenthusiastic(狂热的)runnerwho61(great)influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIwasverysportybeforetheageof14.However,whenmyf

amilymoved,mynewschooldidn’tpaymuchattention62sportsandhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Ove

rthenextfewyears,I63(stop)exercisingapartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.ItlookedlikeIwas64(health)

;however,Iwasnot.Oneday,Iwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandinunderaminutewasoutofbreath!12Thismademer

ealizehowunfitIwas.65(help)myselfgetinshapeagain,Imadea66(decide)thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.Afriendofminesuggestedaswimmingpool,t

o67shegoesafewtimesaweek.Now,I’maswimminglover!Ifindswimminginthepoolvery68(relax).Iswimfor69hourthre

etimesaweek.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise,andwillbecome70(fit)thanbefore.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

提示：1-7题根据句意填入括号内单词的正确形式；8-15题每个空格只能填入一词。1.Therearemany____________(pack)toursforyoutochoosefrom.2.Iwillmake______________(arrange)foryoutovisitMount

Tai.3.That’sthethinlinebetweensuccessand____________(fail).4.Workersbuiltsheltersfor____________(survive)whoseho

meshadbeendestroyed.5.Weheardthatitisan____________(amaze)sight,andIcan’twaittogo.6.WhentheChineseteamwaspre

paringforthe2015WorldCup,her_____________(determine)wastested.7.Jordan’sskillswere_____________(impress),butthementalstrengththathe

showedmadehimunique.8.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecity___________________________(变成废墟).9.OnceIstartedthin

kingaboutfitness,___________________(而不是)weight,thingsbegantochange.10.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidn’t__________________

(丧失信心).11.Everyonewas____________________(震惊),thinkingtheworldmustbecomingtoanend.12.Theweatherwill_____________________________(起作用;有影响)toourtrip

plan.13.Mybody_________(紧张;绷紧)asIheardthestrangenoiseagain.（《拓展阅读》）14.Arippleofsadness___________________(涌起)insidehim.（《拓展阅读》）15.His

eyes___________________(两眼一亮)whenshewalkedup.（《拓展阅读》）第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国网友Peter圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐你13

所喜欢的名胜古迹，要点包括：1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹；2.叙述你推荐的理由；3.表达你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthat______________

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________________________________________Yours,LiHua14莆田一中2020~2021学年度上学期第一学段考试答案听力1-20CABCCBACCAABBACCABCB阅读理解21

-40CDBACBABACBDDADADECF完形填空41-60BABDBAACDCDCABDABCDC语法填空61.greatly62.to63.stopped64.healthy65.Tohelp66.decision67.w

hich68.relaxing69.an/one70.fitter完成句子1.package2.arrangements3.failure4.survivors5.amazing6.determination7.impressive8.layinruins9.rathert

han10.loseheart11.inshock12.makeadifference13.tensed14.welledup15.litup书面表达<参考范文>DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthaty

ouarecomingtoChinaduringChristmas.I’mwritinginanefforttorecommendahistoricalsitetoyou.ItistheForbiddenCitythatcomestopofmymind.Datingbacktoyearsa

go,ithasseentherisesandfallsofChina.Everyemperorrebuildingandextendingit,thereisnodoubtthatitoffersawindowintoChinesewoodenarchitecture.

Wordsfailtodescribeitsmagnificentwonder.Onlyafterexposingyourselftoitinpersoncanyouhaveaclearpictureofitsappeal.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Therea

remanyotherwonderfulplaceshere.Wishyouanicejourney!Yours,LiHua