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1莆田一中2020~2021学年度上学期第一学段考试试卷高一英语必修一第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Letususethewashingmachinefirst.B.Useadifferentwashingmachine.C

.Washfewerclothesatatime.2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Ittookheralongtimetolearntoswim.B.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoswim.C.Sheisgoingtodropth

eclasstoo.3.Whatdoesthedoctorimply?A.She’llbeawayfromtheofficefortwodays.B.Themanshouldcontinueusingthemedicine.C.Themandoesn’tneedanyth

ingforhiscough.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buythepantsthewomanshowedhim.B.Waituntilthepantsareonsale.C.

Lookatpantsmadeofadifferentmaterial.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorBurns?A.Shedidn’trequireanypaperslastsemester.B.Shegradespapersveryquickly.

C.Shewasmoreflexiblelastsemester.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）2听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Teaching.B.Law.C.Officer.7.

Howlongwillthegirlworkaltogether?A.3.5months.B.3months.C.Just4months.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendoftheinterview?A.Thewom

anwilllosethejob.B.Thewomanmusttakeanotherinterview.C.Thewomanwillworkfulltime.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.China.

B.England.C.America.10.Howwilltheygo?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.11.Whenwilltheyprobablyleave?A.At12:00.B.At8:00.C.At6:00.听第8段材料,回答第12

至13题。12.WheredidDougandDianefirstmeet?A.Atschool.B.Ataparty.C.Atarestaurant.13.Howdidheknowwhereshelived?A.Hefollowedh

erhome.B.Heaskedafriendfordirections.C.Helookedherupinthephonebook.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Thelastv

acation.C.Anewspaper.15.Howcantheygettheprice?A.Readthead.B.Callthehotel.C.Callthetraveloffice.16.Whatcanwelearnabo

uttheman?A.Hepreferstostayinthesameplace.3B.Hedoesn’twanttotravelatall.C.Heisnotingoodhealth.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What’st

hestrongestreasonwhyEnglishmenoftengotopubs?A.Tomeettheirfriends.B.Toseerespectablewomen.C.Torelaxthemselves.18.Whatisawomannotsupposedtodoifshewan

tstovisitanEnglishpub?A.Gotherewithherfamily.B.Gotherealone.C.Gotherewithaman.19.Howlongdopubsusuallystayopen?A.11hours.B.12ho

urs.C.13hours.20.Whataremanymendreamingof?A.Tellingtheirtroublestoaprettygirl.B.Retiringfromtheirjobsandbuyingalittlecount

rypub.C.Leavingtheirhomes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThedreamtotravelt

heworldhasalwaysbeeninthemindofmany.ThenationalGeographicandDiscoveryChannelvideosarejustnotenough.Youcanonlyfeeltheexcitement

ofexperiencingallthosefascinatingwildlife,countrysideoradventuretourismdocumentariesbytravelingtheworld.Herearethebestdestinationcountrie

sbasedonsafety,culture,easeoftransportation,andaccommodationforsingletravelersin2018.BaliIsland,IndonesiaThecheapestofallcou

ntriestovisit.Livinginacomfortableroom,havingthreemealsadayandafewbeersforonly25dollarsperday!Accommodationandgoodsarecheap4everywhere,especially

whenyoumovefurthertothenorth.ItalyLinedwitholivetrees,hilltoptowns,andwonderfulbeaches,Italyisoneofthemostsought-afterdestinations.Notforgetthewine

andwine-cookedbarbecues.AllthecitiesofItalyarealwaysfulloftouristsallyeararound.VietnamVietnamsuburbsorthecityofHanoiisj

ustwhereyouneedtobe.Amazinglandscapes,friendlylocals,cheapfoodandaffordableservices.Cabservicesareamere10dollarsorlesscomparedtocabservicesin

theStateswhichcangetashighas30dollarsforacoupleofblocksaway.FranceYoudon’ttalkofFrancewithoutmentioningEiffeltower.Atnight,itgivesthemostinc

redibleviewofFrance.Avoidthelonglinestothetowerandbookyourtripearlier.ForCatholicsorhistorians,theNotreDameanditssurroundingswil

lattractyouwithitsancientmummified(制成木乃伊的)cats,whileLesInvalidesmilitarymuseumhasalltypesoftheworldwarweapons.21

.Whichcountrywillprobablybeyourchoiceifyoulikehilltoptowns?A.Indonesia.B.Vietnam.C.Italy.D.France.22.WhatcanyoudoinBaliIsland?A.See

mummifiedanimals.B.Appreciatesplendidscenery.C.Havewine-cookedbarbecues.D.Buycheapthings.23.Whatcanyouinferfromthetex

t?A.Youcantakeataxiatonly30dollarsinVietnam.B.YoucanseedifferentkindsofweaponsinFrance.C.Youcantastewineandbarbecuesfromallo

vertheworldinItaly.D.Youcanspendonly25dollarsperdaylivinginacomfortableroominIndonesia.BCheckoutourtsunamifactsandlearnsomeintere

stinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomenotablerecentex

amplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundthe5globe.Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions.Asatsunamiapproaches

theshore,watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenough,thewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmeters.Ifyouareinthearea,observingthisisag

oodindicationthatatsunamiisontheway.Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuc

htimetoevacuateaspossible.Whentsunamishitshallowwater(oftennearthecoast),theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.An

earthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.InMarch2011,th

eTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.ThetsunamiwavescreatedbytheTohokuearthqu

akereachedheightsofover40metres(131feet)innineareas,wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.TheJapaneseword“tsunami”liter

allymeans“harbourwave”.Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidalwavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.2

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsatsunamiiscomingsoon?A.Thewaterneartheshoreispulledback.B.Thewatermarchestowardsthecoast.C.Anearthquaketakespla

ce.D.Thewaterneartheshoreisveryshallow.25.IntheTohokuearthquake,over15,000peoplediedmainlybecauseof________.A.theearthquakeit

selfB.thelackofwarmingsystemsC.thetsunamicausedbytheearthquakeD.thenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunami626.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereis

nosignbeforetheapproachofatsunami.B.MorepeoplediedinIndonesiatsunamithaninTohokutsunami.C.SomenuclearaccidentshappenedafterIndonesiatsuna

mi.D.Theterm“tidalwave”isusedmoreoftenthan“tsunami.”27.Thepassageisdevelopedmainly_________.A.bylistingsomefactsB.bymakingsomecomparisonsC.int

imeorderD.bymakingsomeconclusionsCTheEuropeanUniononMondayprohibited(禁止)theuseofX-raybodyscanners(扫描仪)inEurope

anairports,partingwayswiththeU.S.TransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA),whichhasusedhundredsofthescannersasawaytoscreenm

illionsofairlinepassengersforexplosives(爆炸物)hiddenunderclothing.TheEuropeanCommission,whichenforcescommonpoliciesoftheEU’smembercountries,a

doptedtherule“inordernottoriskdoingharmtocitizens’healthandsafety”.AsaPBSNewsHourinvestigationdetailedearlierthismonth,X-raybodyscanner

suseionizingradiation(电离辐射),aformofenergythathasbeenshowntodamageDNAandcausecancer.Althoughtheamountofradiationisextremelylow,equaltotheradiat

ionapersonwouldreceiveinafewminutesofflying,severalresearchstudieshaveconcludedthatasmallnumberofcancercaseswouldresultfromscanninghundr

edsofmillionsofpassengersayear.Europeancountrieswillbeallowedtouseanalternative(可替代的)bodyscannerrelyingonradiofrequency

waves,whichhavenotbeenlinkedtocancer.TheU.S.TSAhasalsousedhundredsofthosemachines—knownasmillimeter-wavescanners—in

U.S.airports.ButunlikeEurope,ithasdecidedtousebothtypesofscanners.TheTSAwouldnotcommentspecificallyontheEU’sdecision.Butinastatement,TSAspokesmanMi

keMcCarthysaid,“Asoneofourmanylayersofsecurity,TSAusesthemostadvancedtechnologyavailabletoprovidethebestopportunitytodetect(探测)dangerou

sitems,suchasexplosives.”“Westrictlytestourtechnologytoensureitmeetsourhighdetectionandsafetystandardsbeforeitisplacedinairports,”hecontinued,7“Sin

ceJanuary2010,advancedimagingtechnologyhasdetectedmorethan300dangerousorillegalitemsonpassengersinU.S.airportsnationwide.”Bodyscannersha

vebeencontroversial(有争议的)intheUnitedStatessincetheywerefirstusedinprisonsinthelate1990sandtheninairportsfortes

tsafter9·11.28.WhydidtheEuropeanUnionprohibittheuseofX-rayscannersinEuropeanairports?A.Becausetheyrelyonradiofrequencywaves.B.Becauset

heymightdoharmtopassengers.C.Becausetheyarenoteffectiveinuse.D.Becausetheirradiationisextremelyhigh.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthen

ewbodyscannerstobeusedinEurope?A.Theywon’triskcausingcancer.B.Theyuseionizingradiation.C.TheyarenotusedinU.S.airports.D.Theycandetectmoredanger

ousitems.30.WhatcanweinferfromTSA’sstatement?A.TheTSAwillstopusingtheX-rayscanners.B.TheTSAwon’tuseEU’salterna

tivescanners.C.TheX-rayscannersaresafeandeffective.D.TheEU’salternativescannersarenotadvanced.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassag

e?A.TheEUandtheU.S.havedifferentopinions.B.EuropebansX-raybodyscannersusedatU.S.airports.C.Differentscannerswillbeus

edinAmerica.D.Bodyscannershavebeencontroversial.DMyFirstMarathonAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinj

uredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.I

nmyfirstP.E.class,theteacher8requiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.Theid

eathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhethe

rornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tev

enfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingth

estartline,myshoeslaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,

Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningaga

in.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquest

ionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocame

infirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa

“marathonwinner”.32.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhewasinjured?A.Hecontinuedtotrainwithoutstopping.B.Hegaveuprunningmarath

on.C.Hehadtorestforfourweeks.D.Hemadeuphismindtorunagain.33.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowle

dgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshareapreciousmemory.D.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.34

.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.935.What

doesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Failureisthemothero

fsuccess.D.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeStressWorkforYouStressca

ncomefromalldirections.36Ratherthanonlylookingforwaystochangethestress-filledsituations,lookforstressthatcanworkforyou.Thesemethodsaresuggestions

tomakestressworkinyourfavor.37Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.Coolinggreensandbl

uesarepositivecolorsthatcanreducestressandcreateasenseofwell-being.Choosefriendscarefully.Yourchoiceoffriendscanbethekeytos

tressreduction.Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.38Stopandlookatyourself.Taketimetorecogni

zesignsofstresslikeanger,workandsleephabits.Asyoubecomeawareofthesesigns,youarebeginningtoidentifyhowtomakestresswork.39Wecan

acceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecan.Makechoicesthatarerealistic,notoutofreach.Don’tsayyestoeveryt

hing.Recognizewhatyourstrengthsareandfocusontakingthetimetodoaprojectbuiltonthem.Takingontoomanyprojectsresultsinlossofcontrolandcre

atesstress.Maintainasenseofhumor.40Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles(皱纹)thanworrying.A.Weliveinastress-

filledworld.10B.Leavetimefortheunexpected.C.Acceptwhatcannotbechanged.D.Createenvironmentsthatreducestress.E.They

supportusandmakeusfeelthatwearenotalone.F.Laughingatoneselfcanreleasepotentialstressfromtheinside.G.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultsituation,stopand

thinkofhowtouseittomakethingsbetter.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SinceIintroducedanimalsintomychildpsychotherapy(心理治疗)practice,mylifeasadoctorhasbeenfullof41.OneFrid

ayafternoon,Diane,adark-hairedfive-year-old,whohad42saidawordtoanyoneoutsideherhomeenvironment,cametomeforprofessionalhelp.WhenDianeandherpar

entswere43inthewaitingroom,mydog,Puppy,andIwalkedoutto44them.InoticedimmediatelyDianesatwithherheaddown,hereyesdirectedtowardthefloorinfrontofh

er,makingnomoveto45.Puppy,walkingaheadofme,madeabeeline(直线)forDiane.BecauseDiane’sheadwas46,Puppywasjustthreefeetfromherwhenthegirlfinally47sigh

tofhim.Startled(吃惊)bythe48sight,thegirl’seyesbecamehugeandthenhermouthcurvedslowlyintoasmile.Puppystoppe

d49infrontofDianeandlaidhisheadinherlap.IgreetedDiane,butshedidn’t50.Instead,shebegantosilentlypetPuppy’shead,runningher51so

ftlyoverPuppy’searsandnose.Obviouslyshewasstill52,butshewassmilingandseemedtobeenjoyingher53withPuppy.ThenIgavePuppya

hand54togobackintotheinneroffice.AsPuppywalkedaway,IwatchedDiane’sfacefallandhereyestakeona55look.Isaid,“

Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’t56youwantedPuppytostay.Allyouhavetodoforhimtocomebackissay,‘Puppy,come.’”Afterstrugglinginside,Di

anecalledinasoft57.“Puppy,come;pleasecome.”AsDiane’sparentswatchedintears,IgavePuppyanothersignalandheranovertothegirlwho58herchaira

ndhuggedPuppytightlyaroundtheneck.Seeingthis,Iwas59,for11Dianehadtakenthefirststepinherjourneytowardbeingabletointeract(互动)witht

heworldoutsideherhomeandPuppyhad60hismagicagain.41.A.problemsB.wondersC.challengesD.disappointment42.A.hardlyB.sometimesC.alwaysD.regu

larly43.A.treatedB.seatedC.restedD.located44.A.supportB.admitC.trickD.greet45.A.lookdownB.lookupC.turnaroundD.getout46.A.loweredB.raisedC.protecte

dD.lifted47.A.caughtB.gainedC.lostD.ignored48.A.powerfulB.informalC.unexpectedD.unforgettable49.A.secretlyB.successfullyC.confident

lyD.directly50.A.permitB.appreciateC.respondD.agree51.A.armsB.feetC.eyesD.hands52.A.happyB.regretfulC.nervousD.content53.A.interactionB.competition

C.conversationD.celebration54.A.rewardB.signalC.callD.comment55.A.curiousB.satisfiedC.confusedD.disappointed56.A.realizeB.understa

ndC.wonderD.believe57.A.soundB.voiceC.accentD.noise58.A.brokedownB.cleanedupC.slidoffD.focusedon59.A.honoredB.shockedC.amused

D.pleased60.A.finishedB.feltC.workedD.delivered第II卷第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内

单词的正确形式。Mydadisanenthusiastic(狂热的)runnerwho61(great)influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIwasverysportybeforeth

eageof14.However,whenmyfamilymoved,mynewschooldidn’tpaymuchattention62sportsandhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Ove

rthenextfewyears,I63(stop)exercisingapartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.ItlookedlikeIwas64(health);however,Iwasno

t.Oneday,Iwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandinunderaminutewasoutofbreath!12ThismademerealizehowunfitIwas.65(help

)myselfgetinshapeagain,Imadea66(decide)thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.Afriendofminesuggestedaswimmingpool

,to67shegoesafewtimesaweek.Now,I’maswimminglover!Ifindswimminginthepoolvery68(relax).Iswimfor69hourthreetimesaweek.I

hopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise,andwillbecome70(fit)thanbefore.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）提示

：1-7题根据句意填入括号内单词的正确形式；8-15题每个空格只能填入一词。1.Therearemany____________(pack)toursforyoutochoosefrom.2.Iwillmake______________(arrange)

foryoutovisitMountTai.3.That’sthethinlinebetweensuccessand____________(fail).4.Workersbuiltsheltersfor___

_________(survive)whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.5.Weheardthatitisan____________(amaze)sight,andIcan’twaittogo.6.

WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,her_____________(determine)wastested.7.Jordan’sskillswere_____________(impress),but

thementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.8.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecity___________________________(变成废墟)

.9.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness,___________________(而不是)weight,thingsbegantochange.10.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidn

’t__________________(丧失信心).11.Everyonewas____________________(震惊),thinkingtheworldmustbecomingtoanend

.12.Theweatherwill_____________________________(起作用;有影响)toourtripplan.13.Mybody_________(紧张;绷紧)asIheardthestrangenoiseagain.（《拓展阅读》）14.

Arippleofsadness___________________(涌起)insidehim.（《拓展阅读》）15.Hiseyes___________________(两眼一亮)whenshewalkedup.（《拓展阅读》）第二节书

面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国网友Peter圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐你13所喜欢的名胜古迹，要点包括：1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹；2.叙述你推荐的理由；3.表达你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左

右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthat______________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua14莆田一中2020~20

21学年度上学期第一学段考试答案听力1-20CABCCBACCAABBACCABCB阅读理解21-40CDBACBABACBDDADADECF完形填空41-60BABDBAACDCDCABDABCDC语法填空61.greatly62.to63.stopped6

4.healthy65.Tohelp66.decision67.which68.relaxing69.an/one70.fitter完成句子1.package2.arrangements3.failure4.survivors5.amazing6.determination7.impr

essive8.layinruins9.ratherthan10.loseheart11.inshock12.makeadifference13.tensed14.welledup15.litup书面表达<参考范文>De

arPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinaduringChristmas.I’mwritinginanefforttorecommendahistoricalsitetoyou.Iti

stheForbiddenCitythatcomestopofmymind.Datingbacktoyearsago,ithasseentherisesandfallsofChina.Everyemperorrebuildingandextendi

ngit,thereisnodoubtthatitoffersawindowintoChinesewoodenarchitecture.Wordsfailtodescribeitsmagnificentwonder.Onlyafterexposingyourselftoitinpers

oncanyouhaveaclearpictureofitsappeal.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Therearemanyotherwonderfulplaceshere.Wishyouanicejourney!Yours,LiHua