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四川省部分市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试解析版英语试题分类汇编阅读理解专题四川省绵阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题一、阅读理解SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthat

localfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tnee

dmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSa

tay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat’snotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoe

s.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeashe

artyandflavourfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-fre

enoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialisesinplant-basedicecr

eam.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht’sricecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyof

deliciousflavourssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryan

dmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandp

asta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singap

ore0985851．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B．Thosewhodon’teatmeatorfish.C．Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D．Thosewho

preferhome-madefood.2．WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfor?A．Chinese-friendlyfood.B．Plant-basedburgers.C．Plant-basedice-crea

m.D．Japaneseseafood.3．Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth?A．WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.B．HavelockRoad,#B1-01.C．SinMingCentre,#01-03.D．

HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.Afewyearsago,Iwasleavingthekennel(养狗场)whereIworked,onlytofindababygoatattheendofthedriveway.Thekennel’sownersarek

nownanimalrescuersandIfiguredsomeoneoutsidedumpedhimoverthefence.I’mananimalloverandI’vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chic

kensandfish,butnevergoats.Thetinykidwastooadorabletoresist.InamedhimQuincy,andwiththehelpofsomeexperienced

friends,bottle-fedhiminmybathroom.Quincyprovedtobequitespecial.Whenhewasaboutaweekold,Itappedmyfingersonthebathroomfloorandsai

d,“Liedown.”Iwasamazedwhenhedroppeddown.Iwasevenmoreamazedwhenhediditthreetimesinarow.Aquickstudy,Quincylearnedtoli

edown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.Heishouse-trained,jumpsinthebackofmySUVwhenIsay“loadup,”andspendsthedaywanderingwithmydogs,

whomheconsidershisbrothersandsisters.HeknowsthenameofeverythingIfeedhim—apples,water,carrots,andstrawberries.Ilovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogsto

showswheretheycanperformtheirtricks.Quincydidhisfirstshowwhenhewasjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyafewtricksthen,buthedidthemperfectlyandnevermi

sbehavedorgotnervousinfrontofthecrowd.Nowhehasawholeinventory:He’llshakehooves(蹄),comewhencalled,walkonarope

,wave,smileforthecamera,andmore.Quincyandmydogsperformregularlyatschools,nursinghomes,andcharityevents.Q

uincycaneven“read”histricksoffcuecards(提示板),whichalwaysearnsthemostapplause.It’shardtobelievethatthegoatkidnobodywantedt

urnedouttobeoneofthesmartestandmostgood-naturedanimalsI’veeverhad.4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebabygoatfr

omParagraph1?A．Hewasinjured.B．Hewassold.C．Hewasdeserted.D．Hewasmistreated.5．Whatmadetheauthordecidetobringthebabygoathome?A

．Hisaffectionforthelittlegoat.B．Therequestofthekennel’sowner.C．Theadviceofhisfriends.D．Hisstrongdesiretokeepapet.6．Wh

atdoestheauthorthinkofQuincy?A．Faithfulandshy.B．Strongandaggressive.C．Hardworkingandbrave.D．Intelligentandobedient.7．Whichisthemostsuitabletitlefo

rthetext?A．Quincy:APoorCreatureB．Quincy:TheShowGoatC．Quincy:MyBestFriendD．Quincy:ASpecialTrainerManyofuswereluckyenoughtohavesomedegreeofchoiceover

whatweeat.Butarethedecisionswemakeasfreeaswethink?Whatifthereissomethingotherthanourownhungerthatinfluenceswhatweeat?Lookthroug

hsocialmediasitesandyouwillseepictureafterpictureofperfectlypresentedandextremelydelicious-lookingmeals.Whilethesmellandtasteoffoodcanh

aveapowerfuleffectonourappetite,areendlesspostsofsteamingsnacksandinvitingdishesmorethanjustafeastforoureyes?Certainly,itappe

arswe’rehugelyinfluencedbyotherpeople——especiallythoseclosesttous——whenitcomestowhatweeat.Oureatinghabitsarealsoinfluenced

bywhatwesee.“Thereissomeevidencethatifyouseepicturesoffood,thatvisualstimulationcanmakeyoufeeladesiretoeat,”saysaUK

scientist.Butsocialmediaisoneplacewheresocialandvisualaspectsmeet.Thereisevidencethatiffriendsinyoursocialnetworkpost

regularlyaboutparticulartypesoffood,itcouldleadyoutocopythem.Ifallyourfriendsonsocialmediaarepostingpicturesofthemselvesconsumingfastfood,

it’sgoingtocauseyoutoformafalsebeliefthateatingfastfoodiswhatallpeopledo.Researchsuggestsphotosoffastfoodar

emorelikelytomakeusfeelgood.Humanstendto,naturally,seekouthigh-caloriefood——anabilitythathelpedourancestorssur

vivewhentheyhuntedforfood.Incomparison,healthierfoodsareoftenseenasboring.Scientistsarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedaboutfoo

d-relatedcontentonsocialmediawhichismakingusthinkingdifferentlyaboutfood.Socialmediaalgorithms(算法)promotecontentthatusersrespon

dmore,soviewingmoreunhealthyfoodmeansseeingevenmoreofitonoursocialmedia.8．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Socialmediashouldbepro

hibited.B．Wealwayschoosewhatweeatatwill.C．Socialmediamayaffectourownfoodchoices.D．It’sinappropriateto

ignorefriends’postsofdishes.9．Whatcanbeinferredaboutphotosoffriendseatingfastfood?A．Theycanbemisleading.B．Theyare

time-consuming.C．Theyareallmade-up.D．Theyareabondoffriendship.10．Whyarephotosoffastfoodmorelikelytomakeusfeelgood?A．Theyaremorebeautif

ul.B．Thecauseishardtoexplain.C．Theyareassociatedwithhealth.D．Thecauseisbiologicallyrooted.11．Howdoscientistsfeelaboutfood

-relatedcontentonsocialmedia?A．It’sinspiring.B．It’sworrying.C．It’sappealing.D．It’sboring.OnJanuary7,DavidBennettwentintotheoperatingroom

attheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterforasurgicalprocedureneverperformedbeforeonahuman.The57-year-oldMarylandreside

nthadbeenhospitalizedformonthsduetoalifethreateningdisease.Hisheartwasfailinghimandheneededanewone.Bennett’sconditionlefthimunresponsivetotrea

tmentandineligible(不合格)forthetransplantlistoranartificialheartpump.Thephysician-scientistsatthecenter,however,hada

nother-alsorisky-option:transplant(移植)aheartfromagenetically-modifiedpig.“Itwaseitherdieordothistransplant,”Benn

etthadtoldsurgeonsadaybeforetheoperation.“Iwanttolive.Iknowit’sashotinthedark,butit’salsomylastchoice.”Ittookthemedicalteameighthourstofinishtheope

ration,makingBennettthefirsthumantosuccessfullyreceiveapig’sheart.“It’sworkinganditlooksnormal.Wearethrilled,butwedon’tknowwhattomorrowwillbringus.

Thishasneverbeendonebefore,”BarkleyGriffith,wholedthetransplantteam,toldtheNewYorkTimes.Whileit’sonlybeenfivedayssincetheoperation,the

surgeonssaythatBennett’snewpigheartwas,sofar,functioningasexpectedandhisbodywasn’trejecting(排斥)theorgan.Theyarestill

monitoringhisconditionclosely.“Ithinkit’sextremelyexciting,”saysRobertMontgomery,transplantsurgeonanddirectoroftheNYULa

ngoneTransplantInstitute,whowasnotinvolvedinBennett’soperation.Theresultoftheprocedurewasalsopersonallymean

ingfulforMontgomery,whoreceivedahearttransplantin2018duetoageneticdiseasethatmayalsoaffectmembersofhisfamilyinthefuture.“It’sstillintheearlydays,but

stilltheheartseemstobefunctioning.Andthatinandofitselfisanextraordinarything.Uptonowmostexperimentalhearttransplantprocedureshavebeendonebetweenpi

gsandotheranimals.Thisisthefirsttimethatsurgeonshavetakenitintoalivinghuman.”12．Whatdothewords“ashotinthedark”underlinedinParagraph3mean?A．Somethingt

hatcostsafortune.B．Somethingimpossibletosucceed.C．Somethingdrawingpublicattention.D．Somethingwithanuncertainout

come.13．WhatisBarkleyGriffith’sattitudetoBennett’spost-operationcondition?A．Negative.B．Cautious.C．Optimistic.D．Uncaring.14．Whatisthe

textmainlyabout?A．Theheateddebateoverthepighearttransplant.B．DavidBennett’scontributiontomedicalresearch.C．Thefirstexperimentalpigheartt

ransplantintheworld.D．Thefirstsuccessfulpighearttransplantintoalivinghuman.15．Inwhichsectionofamagazin

emaythistextappear?A．PoliticalAffairs.B．GlobalEntertainment.C．Sci-TechFront.D．FinancialWindow.四川省宜宾市2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊考试英语

试题一、阅读理解Somelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexploretheracksandsettledownwithanewbook,oruseflowing

librariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.KansasCityLibrary(KansasCity,Missouri)Alongthesouthwallofthisparkinggarage’s

exterior,visitorsaretreatedtowhatlookslikeahugeshelfofbooks.Thebuildingoriginallyservedasabank,whichisreadilyapparentwhenthelib

raryhasscreeningsinitsVaultTheater,insideanactual1925bankvault.StuttgartCityLibrary(Stuttgart,Germany)Openedin2011,thi

snine-storypubliclibrarydesignedbyEunYoungYiischaracterizedbyitsimpressivewhite-on-whitecolorscheme,itsboldcubics

hapeanditscavernousinterior.Thisculturalcenterforthecity,designedtofeelopenandfulloflight,canbeenteredfromanyofitsfoursi

des,andreaderscanborrowartworkaswellasbooks.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)Tofightwithlowlitera

cyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibrarycomposedofninecamelstobringbookstovillages.Thelibrar

ytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’smigratorypeople.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirr

eachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Astunningcombinationofcuttingedgeandsustainable,

thisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterials,featuresagreenroof,andwasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobot

cranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.1．WhatisthefeatureofKansasCityLibrary?A．Itusedtobeabank.B．I

thasonlyabookshelf.C．Itservedasaparklot.D．Itmakesuseofrobotcranes.2．Whichofthefollowingprovidesbooksformigratory

people?A．KansasCityLibrary.B．StuttgartCityLibrary.C．TheCamelLibraryService.D．MacquarieUniversityLibrary.3．What’sthepurp

oseofthelibraries?A．Toselltheartworkinlibraries.B．Tourgepeopletoreadbooks.C．Toshowtheartofarchitecture.D．Tokeeppeoplestayinginthelibraries

.HerbChasancouldhaveeasedintoretirementafterspending18yearsteachingmathtohighschoolstudents.Buttheoctogenariancouldn’trest.

Itwasn’tuntileightyearsagothathesteppedintooneofthecity’spoorestneighborhoods.Henoticedagroupofchildrenwanderingnearbywithn

othingtodo.Hecouldn’tshaketheimagefromhismind,anditbecamethedrivingforceforHoopsandHomework,anafter-schoolprogramthathaspro

videdactivitiesandtutoringforyouthuptoage14.Since2012,HoopsandHomeworkhashelpedmorethan300childrenwh

ootherwisewouldhavegonehometoemptyhousesorroamedthestreetsuntiltheirparentsgotoffwork.ThankstoMr.Chasananddedicatedstaffan

dvolunteers,thechildreninsteadhavespentindustriousafternoonsmakingcrafts,playingbasketball,learningvi

olinandyoga,gardening,andbaskingintheattentionofasmallarmyoftutors.“Ourgoalistohelpthesekidsbreakthecycleofpovertyandjailtohaveagoodjob,tobe

asuccess,”saysMr.Chasan.Withinafewmonths,hesecured$81,000intownfundingtostarttheprogram.Ittakes$170,000annuall

ytorunthecenter.HoopsandHomeworkhasencouragedpeoplefromdifferentpartsofthecommunitytovolunteerduringthea

fter-schoolsessionsbecausetheycantellthechildren“somedayyoumaybedoingthatjob,welovetohaverolemodelscomein.”Theprogramgoesbeyondhelpingchildren.

Mostofthestaffmembersarebilingual,whichenablesthemtoservethelargelySpanish-speakingcommunity.“MyEnglishisnotgood,”saysKeilaCupid,ap

arentwholivesclosetothecenter.Butthemotherof11-year-oldCupidisclearinexpressinghergratitudeforHoopsandHomework:“It’sasafespaceformydaughterwhe

nIamawaytomyEnglishclass.”4．WhatmotivationmadeChasandecideonHoopsandHomework?A．Homelessneighborhoodkids.B．Parentsbeing

engaginginwork.C．Thevolunteersinthecommunity.D．Childrenaimlesslywalkingaround.5．WhatactivityisavailableinHoops

andHomework?A．Makingcrafts.B．Bakingfood.C．LearningSpanish.D．Doingextrahomework.6．WhichstatementdoesChasanagreewith?A．

Moremoneyshouldgotocharity.B．Morepeopleshouldjoininvoluntarywork.C．Morecommunitycentersshouldbebuilt.D．Moreafter-schoolactivitie

sshouldbeconsidered.7．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer________.A．startinganorganizationistoughB．KeilaCupidisstud

yingSpanishC．parentscanbenefitfromtheprogramD．thecommunitykidsmusthaveasuccessfulcareerSethMagleisanurbanecologistinChicago.In2

021,hestartedbuildinganetworkoffellowurbananimalloversfromaroundtheworld.They’reworkingtocollectinformationsothatitca

nbecomparedindifferentcities.Withthegoaloftryingtocreatemorewildlifeinclusivecities,thenetworkhelpsreducehumanwildlifeconflictandincrea

sehumanwildlifecoexistenceinthemassivelyurbanizingareas.InChicago,Magleandhisteamhavebeenwatchingtheircity’swild

lifeforabout10years.Alltogether,theyhaveover100cameratrapssetupacrossdifferenttypesofurbanenvironmentsfromthedowntownLoopan

dcityparkstonaturepreservesandsuburbgolfcourses.Duringtimesofrecentextremeheat,wedodefinitelyseeanimalsreducemovementandjusts

taywheretheyare.It’sprobablyenergeticallydifficulttomovearoundwhenit’ssohot.Althoughthisworksforashortterminhightempera

ture,it’snotidealoveralongerperiodbecauseitmeanslesstimetosearchforfoodoranewmate.AsMagleandhisnetwork

ofurbanresearcherslooktowardthefutureandclimatechange,theypredictbiggershifts.Temperatureseverywhereareprojectedtowarm,sowildl

ifeinurbansettingsandbeyondwilllikelyhavetoshifttheirnormalregionsabitfurthernorthtowhereitfeelsmorecomfortableandtowhatthey’realreadyusedt

o.Wedon’thavearmadillosinChicago,butwehavetheminthesouthernpartofthestate.Andtheyseemtobemigratingnorth.Onlytimewill

tellhowoururbanwildlifereactstotheselonger-termshiftsintemperature.Fornow,itsoundslikeurbananimals—solongasthey’rehealthy—aretotal

lycapableofhandlingafewdaysofextremeheathereandthere.8．Whatistheaimofthenetwork?A．Toobservewildlifeindifferentciti

es.B．Tocompareanimals’livingconditions.C．Tocollectinformationofurbananimals.D．Tohelphumanandwildlifecoexist.9．What’sthemainidea

ofparagraph3?A．Thetracksofwildlifeactivities.B．Themovementofurbananimals.C．Thewayofwatchingcityanimals.D．Th

edifferenttypesofurbanization.10．Inwhatwaydoanimalsescapeextremeheat?A．Keepingstill.B．Movingconstantly.C．Shiftingtothenorth.D．

Lookingforfoodeverywhere.11．Whatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Amarketreport.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Abiologicaltextbook.D．Asoc

ialresearchreport.Arecibo,agiantradioobservatoryislocatedinthelushmountainsofPuertoRico,didsomeofthedreamiestworkinastronomy.Butitwasforcedto

stopoperationsthisyearaftersufferingunprecedenteddamage,andofficialsnowbelievethatitisbeyondrepair.Insteadoftryingtofixit,they’re

goingtotearitdown.Arecibohasprovidedobservationsfordiscoverieswithinthesolarsystemandwellbeyond.Itisconsidere

doneofthebestspotsforstudyingpotentiallydangerousasteroidsnearEarth.Overtheyears,Arecibohasfaceddangeranddamage,butithasalway

sendured.Initslifetime,ithasexperiencedearthquakesandstorms,includingthehurricanethatspoiltPuertoRicoin2017,whichdamagedsomeofthed

ish.ThetroublebeganinAugust.Ametalsupportcableweighingthousandsofpoundsslippedoutofitssocketanddroppedsharpl

yintothecavernous,1,000-foot-wideradiodishinthemiddleofthenight.Thecable,installedinthe1990s,wasconsideredfairlynewforanob

servatorythatbeganoperationsin1963,andtheincidentconfusedArecibo’sofficials.Thecable“definitelyshouldnothavefailedinth

ewayitdid,”AshleyZauderer,theAreciboprogramdirectorattheNationalScienceFoundation,whichownsthetelescope,said.B

utearlierthismonth,justdaysbeforeengineerswerescheduledtotrytostabilizethetelescope,anotherpieceofhardwa

recamesmashingintothedish.Amaincable,oneoftheoriginalsinstalledwhentheobservatorywasbuilt,hadcracked,causingeve

nmoredamage.Engineersarenowworkingtoquicklyoutlinedaplantopulldownthetelescopebeforeitcollapsesonitsown.Ar

ecibo’sfailureisadifferentfatethanastronomersareusedto.Hardwareofallsortsagesandbreaks—Hubble,anotherfamedtelescope,isoperatingwithfewerwor

kingpartsthanitlaunchedwith30yearsago.Butitisunusualtowreckanobservatorybecauseyouhavenootherchoice,andsounexpect

edlytoo.12．WhatwillhappentoArecibo?A．Itwillbedestroyed.B．Itwillberebuilt.C．Itwillberepaired.D．Itwillbestabilized.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“en

dured”meaninparagraph2?A．Avoided.B．Survived.C．Endangered.D．Forgotten.14．WhichcanbestexplainAshleyZauderer’smessageinparagraph3?A．Are

cibocanberemovedeasily.B．Arecibohasfailedatworkunexpectedly.C．Arecibohasmadesignificantcontribution.D．Areci

bo’spresentsituationisunimaginable.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThePowerfulTelescopeFacesUpgrading.B．ImmeasurableLossesHap

penedtoAstronomy.C．TheDamagedAreciboTelescopeMeetsanEnd.D．GreatObservatoryisBeingReconstructedBeforeItsTime.四川省泸州市2023届高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题

四、阅读理解AmusiccolumnbyNewMusicFridayisfromhttps://www.npr.org,sharingthebestalbumsreleasedeveryFriday.R

eaderscanenjoyanddownloadthealbum’stitletrackonline.Thecolumniswellenjoyedbythemusicexplorers.Herearesomerecenthits.Thebestrel

easesoutSept.30ByStephenThompson,KeannaFaircloth,BobBoilen,TarikMoodyIt’sbeenfiveyearssinceBjörklastreleasedanalbum,butnowtheIcelandicicon(偶像)is

backwithadeeplyinventivesetcalledFossora.Everysoundontherecordfeelsasifit’sspringingintothemixfromad

ifferentdirection,asherenergeticvoicesharesspacewitheverythingfrombassclarinets(低音单簧管)tothevoicesofBjörk’sowncreation.Fossorawasinspired,

atleastinpart,bythedeathofthesinger’smother,butjoyalsoexists.ThebestreleasesoutSept.16ByCyrenaTouros,ChristinaLee,

TarikMoody,StephenThompsonThesuperstarK-popgirlgroupBLACKPINKisoneofthebiggestpopjuggernautsintheworld,withbillions

ofstreamsandmassiveworldtourstoitsname.BornPink,itssecondfull-lengthalbum,promisestofurtherpromoteBLACKPINK’sdo

minationoftheU.S.charts.ThebestreleasesoutSept.9ByChristinaLee,AnnPowers,StephenThompson,CyrenaTourosAriLennoxexperiencedahug

ebreakthroughwith2019’smuch-lovedSheaButterBaby,buthernewalbumage/sex/locationpromisestobeevenbigger.She’sbeentryingmanyhersinglesformany

monthsnow,andevendroppedafive-songEPlastFriday,butthealbumisfinallyhere.Itsomehowsoundsmodernevenifitrecreatesthemostunf

orgettableR&Bsoundsofthe’90sandearly’00s.21．WhyisBjörk’smothermentioned?A．ShegaveBjörkanenergeticvoice.B．ShehelpedBjör

ktorecordthenewalbum.C．HerdeathgaveBjörksomeinventiveideas.D．HerleavingdelayedthereleaseofFossora.22．Whatdoweknowa

boutAriLennox’snewalbum?A．Itismadeupoffivesongs.B．ItisadaptedfromSheaButterBaby.C．Itisintendedforsinglemusic-lovers.D

．Itistryingtomakeanotherbreakthrough.23．Whohasworkedonallthethreenewalbums?A．StephenThompson.B．TarikM

oody.C．ChristinaLee.D．AnnPowers.Itisn’tjusthardworkinghumanswhoneedtorestafteralongday,butservicedogstoo.

Avideoofastrangergivingherpillow(枕头)tooneonaplanehasgonewidelyonTikTok(抖音),receivingmorethan2millionlikes,andover12,800TikTokers’comments.Dogsarethe

perfectcompanionsforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesandthosewithmental-healthconditionssuchaspost-traumaticstressdisorder(P

TSD),anxietyanddepression.IntheU.S.,servicedogsweren’tlegallyrecognizeduntiltheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct(ADA)waspassedin1

990.Asof2019,500,000Americanswerehelpedbyservicedogs.DannyAnderson,manageratSupportDogsUK,toldNewsweek:“Servicedogsnotonlyprovideunbelievablephysica

lsupport,buttheyalsohaveamassivelypositiveeffectonmentalhealth.Servicedogsalsoactasawayforgreaterfamilyharmony—providingapointforfami

lyactivities,andtheyalsohelpyoufeelmorepartofyourcommunity.”“Disability,bothphysicalandmental,canbelonely,”saidAnderson.“Aservicedogbr

eaksdownbarriersandencouragespeopletotalktoyouandgettoknowyou.”TikTokerscouldn’tgetenoughofthestranger’sgeneros

ityinthevideoandthebondformedbetweenthem,withthewomanseenputtingherarmaroundthedog.Thetopcomment,withmorethan110,000likes,read:“SHEMADEMYHEARTSMILE

...WHATABEAUTIFULHUMANBEING!”ATikTokerwrote:“Shewaslike:it’sourdogwhileheishere,”whileanothercommented,“Heprobablyhelpedhertoo.Adogclosetoyouisalw

ayscomfortable.”Newsweekispassionateaboutgivingserviceanimalstherecognition(认可)theydeserve;Diese,theservicedo

ghelpedhistrainerwithherbattlewithdepression,andYorkshireTerrierCooper,anotherservicedog,hasbeenawardedPetoftheWeek.24．Wha

tdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A．Anunluckydog.B．ApopularTikTok.C．Anunusualpillow.D．Ahardworkingstranger.25．Whatca

nservicedogsdoaccordingtoAnderson?A．Helppeoplewithsightproblems.B．Prepareafamilygathering.C．Analyzedifferentphysics

questions.D．Conductcommunityactivities.26．WhatcanwesayaboutmostTikTokers’reactiontothevideo?A．Theyfeltunbelievable.B．Theyfeltun

pleasant.C．Theymadestrangecomments.D．Theyexpressedspeciallikes.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutDiese?A．HeservedNewsweekwell.B．Hegoton

wellwithhistrainer.C．Heperformedwellasaservicedog.D．Hewontheweeklypetstaragain.ThispaintingSpringBouquethas

aprecisestructure.Theflowersspilloverintothelowerleft-handcorner,withanimbalanceasfreeandaswildasnature.Butatoncetheart

istrespondstothisunbalance.Totherightofthevase,Renoirhasdevelopedaheavyshadowarea,richinpurplesandsharplycontrastedwiththe

lightbelowit.Theplacingofthestraightlineinthelowerrightsideisnecessary.Ifthereadercoversthisline,hewillsee

thatthecompositionbecomesunbalanced.TheImpressionisttechniquehadnotyetdevelopedwhenRenoirpaintedthispicture.Yetthepaintingwithlightandcolorindicate

sImpressionismisaroundthecorner;thereissomethingofthatschoolinthefeelingoftheout-of-doorsthatRenoirhas

acquired.Thetexture(纹理)oftheflowersisdescribed.Aboveall,onecan’thelpsayingtheverynicesmelloftheflowe

rsisthere,too.Pierre-AugusteRenoirwasbornin1841.Hebeganworkingasayoungpainterofporcelainandtextiles.Atage21,RenoirenteredtheÉcoledesBeaux-Art

sinParisandwentontostudyundertheinstructionsofpainterCharlesGleyre’s.EventhoughhispaintingshadbeeninitiallyrejectedbytheA

cademyandthepublic,withtimehebecameoneofthemostadmiredartistsofhisgeneration.Unfortunately,in1899,hewasdiagnosedw

ithrheumatoidarthritis(风湿性关节炎).Itisadiseasethatcausesalotofpain.Inaddition,thepersonaffectedbyitmayalsohavedeformities(畸形).Consequently,his

movementsbecameverylimitedandeachmovementwasabigandcertainlypainfuleffort.Hisson,JeanRenoir,writesinthebookRenoir,MyFathe

rafterhisfatherpassedaway,thereactionofthepeopletothepaintingofthefather,afterseeinghishands:Visitorswhowereunpreparedforthiscouldnottaketheir

eyesoffhisdeformity.Thoughtheydidnotdaretomentionit,theirreactionwouldbeexpressedbysomesuchphraseas“Itisn’tpossible!”Withhandslikethat,howcanhe

paintthosepictures?There’ssomemysterysomewhere.28．Whatcanreadersseeinthepainting?A．Avaseintheleftcorner.B．Ashadowtothevase’sr

ight.C．Astraightlineatthebottom.D．Anaturallightinthemiddle.29．Whatseemsquitespecialaboutthispicturewhenpeople

appreciateit?A．Thepaintingmaterial.B．Thecolorchoice.C．Thesmellyflowertaste.D．Theimpressivefeeling.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Renoir,MyFather.B．SpringBouquet.C．Rheumatoidarthritis.D．Renoir’sbravery.31．Whichcanbea

suitabletitleforthetext?A．PatienceIsaLifetimePracticeB．PainPasses,butBeautyRemainsC．ImpressionismIsaUniqueTechniqueD．Workhard,andYou

WillCatchUpADutchcitywillbecomethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadsfrompublicspacesinanefforttoreduceconsumpt

ionandgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Haarlem,whichliestothewestofAmsterdamandhasapopulationofabout160,000,willperformthebanfrom2024aftermeatwasad

dedtoalistofproductscontributingtotheclimatecrisis.AdswillnotbeallowedonHaarlem’sbuses,sheltersandscreensinpublicspaces,causingcomplaintsthattheci

tyis“goingtoofar”.Recentstudiessuggestglobalfoodproductionisresponsibleforone-thirdofallplanet-heatingemissions,wit

htheuseofanimalsformeataccountingfortwicethepollutionofproducingplant-basedfoods.Foreststhatabsorbcarbondioxidearecutforanimalswhilefertilizers

(化肥)usedforgrowingtheirfeedarerichinnitrogen,whichcancontributetoairandwaterpollution,climatechange.Animalsalsoproducelargequantitiesofmethane,apow

erfulgreenhousegas.ZiggyKlazes,acouncillorfromtheGroenLinksparty,whodraftedtheproposalbanningmeatadvertising,saidsheha

dnotknownthecitywouldbetheworld’sfirsttoperformsuchapolicywhensheputforwardit.ShetoldtheHaarlem105radiochannel:“Wearenotaboutwha

tpeoplearebakingandroastingintheirownkitchen;ifpeoplewantedtocontinueeatingmeat,fine…Wecan’ttellpeoplethere’saclimatec

risisandencouragethemtobuyproductsthatarepartofthecause.”“Ofcourse,therearealotofpeoplewhofindthedec

isionunacceptable,buttherearealsoalotofpeoplewhothinkit’sfine.”“Itisasignal—ifitispickedupnationally,thatwouldonlybeverynice.”Rese

archsuggeststhattomeettheEuropeanUnion(EU)targetofnetzeroemissionsby2050,meatconsumptionmustbereducedto24kgperpersonperyear,comparedwiththecurrent

averageof82kg,or75.8kgintheNetherlands,whichistheEU’sbiggestmeatexporter.32．Whichcanbestexplain“goingtoofar”underlinedinPa

ragraph2?A．Over-reactingtotheclimatecrisis.B．Caringtoomuchaboutmeatproduction.C．Sufferingfromaseriouslackofpublics

paces.D．Sparingnopainstodealwithgreenhousegasemissions.33．WhatisZiggy’sattitudetowardsthedecision?A．Indifferent.B．Ambiguous.

C．Worried.D．Positive.34．Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A．MeatisthemostpopularfoodinEurope.B．Thecurren

tEUtargetiswellworthadjusting.C．ItisalongwaytoreachthegoalsetbytheEU.D．TheNetherlandsshouldberesponsibleform

eatproduction.35．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Aresearchreport.B．Anewsreport.C．Anofficialdocument.D．Ameetingsummary.

四川省资阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题一、阅读理解AnumberofeventsaregoingonattheCooperageProject,locatedat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!TheCo

operageMakerFairTheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12onthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeopleshoww

hattheyaremaking—ashowcaseforinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinprese

ntingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartatwww.cooperagemakerfair.com.SuchSweetThunderAt7:00pmonWednesday,June17,therewillbe

afilmscreeningofcomedyTwelfthNightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder:Shakespeare’sPlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabriefbackgroun

d.Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatwww.suchsweetthunder.com.SoundsLikeTeenSpi

ritOnThursday,June24,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritis

designedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcasethetalentofourcommunity’syouth.School—agedstudentsareencouragedtosharethe

irperformingartonstageattheCooperageProject!GreatBrazilianMusicTourOnSaturday,June27,afantasticopport

unityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,anddoorso

penat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestocometolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.Thetwo—hourperformanceissuretobe

funforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsog

iveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.1．Whendoestheeventtakeplacewherestudentscanputontheirownperformances?A．OnJune1

2.B．OnJune17.C．OnJune24.D．OnJune27.2．Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?A．SuchSweetThunder.B．S

oundsLikeTeenSpirit.C．TheCooperageMakerFair.D．GreatBrazilianMusicTour.3．WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?A．Showyourgiftforinvention.B．M

akeadonation.C．PerformwithMinasonstage.D．Learntomakemusic.LiaoWentao,apetundertaker,putthebodyof2-year-oldGarfieldonasmallbedsurroundedbyflowers

.Thenheletthecat’sownersayalastgoodbyebeforecremation(火化).“Wesendoff400to500petseachyear,andthere’sagreatdema

ndforpetfunerals,”hetoldChinaNews.KeepingpetshasbecomeatrendforyoungpeopleinChinaandpeoplearemorethanwillin

gtopayforwhatevertheirpetsneed.From2019to2021,China’spetmarketgrewbyalmost18%andhit348.8billionyuaninvaluein2021,acco

rdingtoareportbyResearchConsultingGroup.Asthepeteconomydevelops,animallovers’variousneedshaveboostedtheemergenceanddevelopmentofrelat

edbusinessessuchasbathing,petfood,petbeautyandhealthcare.Inadditiontobasicservices,petownersareincreasin

glypayingformanynewservices,suchastraining,petfunerals,insurance,photographyandentertainment.Thegrowingpetmarkethasalsogivenbirthtoalarge

numberofnewpet-relatedjobs,notedCCTVNews.LiuWei,33,isafamouspetdetectiveinShanghai.Heandhisteamworkonfindingfamilies’lostpets.“We

havesuccessfullyhelpedfindmorethan1,000pets.Besidescatsanddogs,thereareotherpetslikebirds,lizardsandhamsters,

”Liusaid.“Inmanybigcities,catsanddogshavebecomeanimportantpartofmanyfamiliesandaretakengoodcareof.Sowhatwelookforarenotjustpets

,butfamilymembers.”Apartfrompetundertakersanddetectives,somepeopleworkaspetfoodtesters,petsittersandpettraine

rs.AccordingtoTuDi,secretary—generaloftheHunanPetIndustryAssociation,theboomingpetmarketshowspeople’simprovedlivingstandards.However,therearealso

problemswiththeindustry,forexample,thehighfeesoftakingpetstothevet(兽医).Manypetownershavecalledforstricterpricingregulationsforpetmedicalservices,rep

ortedGlobalTimes.4．WhyisLiao’sstorymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Toteachreadersalesson.C．Tosumupthemainidea.D．

Toinvolvereadersinastory.5．Howdoestheauthorshowthepetmarketisgrowing?A．Byintroducinganargument.B．Bytellingsometruestories.C．Bygivingn

umbersandexamples.D．Byfocusingonbasicpet—relatedservices.6．WhatisTuDi’sattitudetowardtheboomingpetmarket?A．Negative.B．

Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.7．Whatconcernisthegrowingpetindustrybringingabout?A．Thelowqualityofservices

.B．Therapidgrowthoftheindustry.C．Thelackofrelatedregulations.D．Thevariousneedsofanimallovers.Languageisthebridgethatconnectspeopleeverywhere.OnApril

20,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratedtheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.Tomarktheoccasion,theUNOfficeatGeneva,Switzerland,organizedthefirstChineseLan

guageVideoFestival(CLVF).Participantsfrom27countries,includingtheUS,theUK,France,Germany,ItalyandJapan,tookpa

rtintheone-hourspecialevent,sharingtheirpassionfortheChineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.Over340videosubmissions(提交)toldtouchings

toriesaboutacivilized,modernandyouthfulChinathroughparticipants’personalexperiencesinthecountry.Thoughsomepeopl

efindthelanguagedifficulttolearn,mostfindittoberewarding.ForM.YousaffromPakistan,learningChinesegavehimabetterperspective(视角)andinsigh

tintotheculture.“LearningChineseisnotjustlearningalanguage.It’salanguageofoneofthebiggestpopulationsintheworld,”Yousafsaid.“Ify

ouknowthislanguage,youknowthecivilizationandmindofthepeople.”Ofcoursethelanguageitselfisunique,particularlyconsideringit’stonal(音调的)foundation.“Tones

areimportantbecausealotofChinesesyllables(音节)soundsimilaroreventhesame—thetonechangestheirmeaning,”saidMikeFuksman,anAmericanlivinginBeijing.Toremem

berChinesecharacters,youcanconnectthemwithpicturesandmakesomeshortstories.ManypeoplefinditisimportanttouseimaginationwhenlearningChinese.For

example,theChinesecharacterfor“tea”hassomelinesofgrass,theroofofahouseandpeopledrinkingtea.Learninganylanguag

ecomeswithbenefits,particularlyforthosewhoarealwayslookingtolearnmore.Sincesomelanguageshave“loanwords(外来词)”fromChinese,itmaybe

easierforonetopickupKoreanorJapaneseafterstudyingChinese.“IthelpedmesomuchwhenIstartedlearningJapanese,”saidYerd

ana.8．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph3?A．Totellthepurposeofthefestival.B．Tosummarizetheaboveparagraphs.C．Tointroducethefo

llowingparagraphs.D．Toexplaintheeventsofthecelebration.9．HowcanlearnersrememberChinesecharactersaccordingtothepassage?A．Makingnotes.B．Practicin

gwriting.C．LivinginChina.D．Usingimagination.10．WhatisthebenefitoflearningChineseaccordingtoYerdana?A．GreathelpinlearningJapanese.B．Gooddevelopmen

toflearningability.C．Agoodunderstandingofthepeople.D．AbetterinsightintotheChineseculture.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Themethodof

learningChinese.B．HowtowriteChinesecharacterswell.C．Thebenefitsoflearningforeigncultures.D．AnewfestivalandsomestoriesaboutlearningChinese.Eachye

aronOctober15,GlobalHandwashingDayisobservedtostrengthenthehealthawarenessandpreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.Andahand—shapedrobotcalled“Pe

pe”,whichencourageskidstowashtheirhands,hashelpedpupilsataremoteIndianprimaryschooltodevelophabitsofpersonalhygiene(卫生).Pepewasfixedonthew

allaboveahand—washingstationatWayanadGovernmentPrimarySchoolinKerala,whichhasabout100pupilsaged5and10.AsmallvideoscreenbehindthegreenplasticPepeacte

dasa“mouth”,allowingresearcherstotele—operatetherobottospeaktothepupilsanddrawtheirattentiontotheposteroutliningthestepsofeffectivehand—washing.As

etofmoving“eyes”helpedPepepayattentiontothechildren’sactions.Therobothelpedpupilswashtheirhandsmoreeffecti

vely,increasingtheirratesofhand—washingby40percent.PupilsspenttwiceaslongwashingtheirhandsafterPepe’sarrival.Andmorethan95%ofthestudentscou

ldcorrectlydeterminewhenhand—washingwithsoaphastobedone—beforeamealandafteravisittothetoilet.Hand—washingisoneofthemosteffectivewaysagainstt

hespreadofdiarrheaandrespiratoryinfections.Dr.AmolDeshmukh,fromtheUniversityofGlasgow’sSchoolofComputingScience,ledtheproj

ectinpartnershipwithcolleaguesfromAmritaUniversity.Hesaid,“WeweredelightedbythesuccessofPepe’svisittothisprimaryschool.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoi

nteractwiththisrelativelysimplemachine,whichwasclearlygoodforkeepingtheirhandsclean.Dr.BhavanifromAmritaUniversitysaid,”AMMACHI(AmritaMultiMod

alApplicationandComputerHumanInteraction)Labshavetakenmultiplanstoaddresscommonchallengesfacinglow—in

comeruralcommunitiesinIndiaandworldwideusingtechnology.”12．Whywas“Pepe”fixedatthePrimarySchool?A．Towatchonpupil’ac

tions.B．Towashchildren’shands.C．Tofreshentheenvironment.D．Todevelopchildren’shealthhabits.13．Howdidtherob

otbringchangestothepupils?A．Byplayingwithpupils.B．Byprovidingknowledge.C．Byofferingpupilssoap.D．Bywashingpupils’hands.14．WhatcanyoulearnaboutPepe

’svisittotheprimaryschool?A．Itwasafailure.B．Ithadnoeffect.C．Itwasasuccess.D．Itwasawasteoftime.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”in

thelastparagraphmean?A．dealwith.B．writeaplaceon.C．makeaspeechto.D．speakto.四川省自贡市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题一、阅读理解Fewth

ingsofferamuch-neededchangeofscenerylikehittingthegreatoutdoors—sharingtheexperienceinafamilytentcanmak

eitevermorespecial.Whetheryou’regoingawayforacasualweekendorpackinglightforahardhike,hereareafewofthebestfamilytents.TahoeGea

rOzarkTentIfyou’relookingforthebestfamilytenttoaccommodateupwardsofadozenpeople,therearefewbetteroptionsthanthisthree-seasontentfromTahoeGear

.Theinteriorboastsaheightclearanceofsevenfeet,consistsoftwoseparaterooms.MSRHabituateTentTheHabituatefromMSRisoneofth

ebestfamilytentsforpackinglight,weighingjustover13poundsandpackingdowntoanincrediblysmall23×10×10inches.Despiteitsu

nassumingweight,thislightweightfamilytentincludesdurablealuminumpoles,guidelines,andstoragebags.ColemanC

abinTentTravelingwithfamilyoftenmeansjuggling(尽力同时应付)alotofresponsibilities，andthiseasy-to-assemblecabintentfromColemancanoffloadsomeoftheefforts.Th

isfamilytentfeaturesper-assembled(提前安装好的)polesandanintegratedrainfly,sothesetupisassimpleasunpacking,flexingthepoles,andstaki

ngthetentintotheground.White-duckAlphaCanvasWallTentIfyou’retravelingwithfamilyoralargegroupthatwantstheabsolu

temostoutofacampingexperience,thiscanvastentfromWhite-duckwilldo.Itboastsagenerous320squarefeetoffloor

space.Windandwetweatherdon’tstandachanceagainstit,either.Whilethisiscertainlynotalightweightorportabletentbyanymeans,itshigh-qualityconstruct

ionanddurabilitymakeitagreatinvestment.1．Whichoneisthebestchoiceforafamilypreferringlightpackage?A．TahoeGearOzarkTent.B．

MSRHabituateTent.C．ColemanCabinTent.D．White-duckAlphaCanvasWallTent.2．WhatisspecialaboutWhite-duckAlphaC

anvasWallTent?A．Ithastwoseparaterooms.B．Itiseasytosetup.C．Ithasportablestoragebags.D．Itiswind-resistant.3．Whatisthepurposeofthistext

?A．Topromotethesalesoftents.B．Toargueagainstriskytrips.C．Tolistsafetyrulesontravelling.D．Toofferadviceonputtingupatent.Rankedasone

ofthepooreststatesinAmerica,Louisianaisoftenstruckbycoastalstormsandhurricanes.Thesky-highpovertyandcrimeratesaredestructiveforresidents—especia

llyforyoungpeople.Despitetheunfavorablesituation,thereisaspiritofsurvivalandhopeforpeoplelivinginBatonRouge.“Wechoosetolivebyjoyandcommunitymoreth

anlookathorribleissuesandchallengesthatsometimesfeeltoobigforustotakeon,”saidDustinLaFont,whosenonprofit,FrontYardBikes,supportshundredsof

studentsinBatonRouge,Louisiana,everyyearastheypedaltowardsabrighterfuture.AtFrontYardBikes,studentsworktobuildtheirow

nbicycle,learningskillslikemechanics,weldingandcyclingsafety,whilereceivingmentoring,academicsupport,andjobtrainingopportunities.“We

hadtoputatonofenergyandloveintoit,’’LaFontsaid.“Studentslearnedtosaw,drill,measure,cut.Theylearnedtopaint,design,andpl

an.Andtheybuilttheirownprogramfromscratch.Ourmissionistocreatesafespacesthatempowerourkidstolearnabout

theirintrinsicworthastheylearn,grow,andbuild.”Manykidsnowgatherafterschoolinthissafeplacetoride,play,andhelpoutinthegarden.“Prettymuchanykidca

nfindaplaceheretobelong,”LaFontsaid.“Forthefactthattheybuilttheirpark,there’sownershipoverit.Theytakecareoftheirpark.”F

rontYardBikesservesnearly400youngpeopleayear.Todate,50studentshavebeencertifiedinmechanics,and2,000kidshavebenefitedfromtheprogram.“Peopl

esaytome,‘Thankyouforkeepingkidsbusyandoutofthestreets’,”LaFontsaid.“Idon’tlikethatbecauseitsayskidsar

etheproblemstobesolved.Buttheyareourgreatestresourceforourcommunitychallenges;theyareproblemsolvers,nottroublemakers.M

yconstantfightistryingtogetpeopletoseewhoourkidsreallyare...andtoseethattheyhavesomethingtoofferrightnow.”4．HowdopeopleinBatonRougefeelaboutthe

irlife?A．Desperate.B．Hopeful.C．Over-stressed.D．Satisfied.5．WhatdowelearnaboutFrontYardBikesfromparagr

aph4?A．Itisenergy-consuming.B．Itbringsmoneyforkids.C．Itbuildsasenseofcompetition.D．Itfreeskidsfromworriesaboutschool-life.6．Whyd

okidsfindasenseofbelonginginthegarden?A．Theycreatedthegardenthemselves.B．Theyarewellprotectedinthegarden.C．Theyfindth

egardensimilartotheirhome.D．Theyreceivegoodeducationinthegarden.7．Whatroledokidsplayinthecommunityacc

ordingtoLaFont?A．Theyserveaspart-timeworkers.B．Theybringaboutmanyproblems.C．Theyfallvictimtoviolenceandpoverty.D．Theyarehelpfulinthefaceofc

hallenges.Researchhasfoundthatstoringcrucialpiecesofinformationonanelectronicdevicedoesnotrotyourmemoryskillsandcanactuallyincreaseyo

urabilitytorememberthingsyouwouldotherwiseforget.Storingimportantinformationorsmartphonesmayfreeupourownmem

orytostorealargeramountoflesscrucialinformation,allowingustokeepmoreintotalacrossourinternalandelectronicmemorybanks.Researcherstook158participants

agedbetween18and71andshowedthemupto12numberedcirclesonascreen.Someofthecircleswouldbrieflyappearpinkorbluebeforeallfadingtoayellowcolour,indica

tingthattheyhadtobedraggedtoeitherthepinksideorthebluesideofthescreenatalaterpoint.Someofthecircleswereclassedas“highvalue”,someas“

lowvalue”andsomeaszerovalue.Usershadtorememberwhichsideofthescreentodragthecirclestoinordertoearnpoints.Insomeoftheexperimentstheyhadtorelyontheiro

wnmemories.Inothers,theycouldsetanelectronicreminderonadevice.Researchersfoundsubjectstendedtousedigi

taldevicestostoreinformationaboutwhichwerethehighest-valuecircles.Thisledtoan1896increaseinaccuracywhenplacingthesecircles.Theyalsofoun

d,totheirsurprise,usingelectronicremindersforhigh-valuecirclesledtoa27%increaseinaccuracywhendifferentiatingfrommemorybetweenthelowandzero-valueci

rcles,evenwhennoelectronicremindershadbeensetforthese.Thestudysaidthatwhenpeoplestoreimportantinformation

onanexternaldevice,theirbrainstendtodeleteitfromtheir“internalmemory”,reallocating(再分配)thatspacefor“low-valuecontent”.“Theresultsshowthatext

ernalmemorytoolswork.Farfromcausingdigitaldementia,usinganexternalmemorydevicecanevenimproveourmemoryforinformationthatweneversaved

.Butweneedtobecarefulthatwebackupthemostimportantinformation.Otherwise,ifamemorytoolfails,wecouldbeleftwithnothingbutlowe

r-importanceinformationinourownmemory.”8．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“electronicmemorybanks”probablyreferto?A．People’sbrains.B．To-d

olists.C．Self-servicebanks.D．Cellphones.9．Howdovolunteersearnpointsintheresearch?A．Bychangingthecolorofthecircles.B．Bym

ovingthecirclestotherightside.C．Byrememberingthenumberofthecircles.D．Byclassingthecirclesaccordingtotheirvalues.10．Whatwillhappentoimpor

tantinformationafteritisstoredindigitaldevices?A．Itwillberegardedaslow-valuecontent.B．Itwillberemovedfrompeople’sbrains.C．Itwillbegroupedautomaticall

ybasedonimportance.D．Itwillbewell-preserveddespitethefailureofdigitaldevices.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletit

leforthetext?A．InformationAge:PhonesAreEverywhereB．PromisingFuture:PhonesShapetheWorldC．NotetoSelf:Phone

sDon’tRotMemoryD．ControversialIssue:PhonesActasaDouble-edgedSwordClimatechangehasincreasedaveragetemperaturesby1degreeCels

iusoverthepastcentury,makingheatwaveslikethisonemorefrequentandintensethanthosefromanyotherpointinrecordedhistory.Astheheatsoars,sodoesthe

deathtoll.AworldwidestudypublishedlastmonthinthejournalNatureClimateChangefoundglobalwarmingwasresponsiblefor37%ofheat-relat

eddeathsbetween1991and2018.Astemperaturestickeverhigher,thatfiguremaywellrise.“There’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutheatstro

keandwho’smostlikelytobeaffectedbyit,”Kenneysaid.“That’sbecausewecan’tmorallystudyitinhumansinthelaboratory.Alotofwhatweknowcomesfromstudiesonani

malmodels,likemiceandrats,orfromexaminationsofpeoplewhohavediedofheatstroke.”Wearealsolearningmore,abouthowtoavoidoverheating.A2019studyby

UniversityofSydneyresearcherOllieJayfoundthatelectricfanscooledbodytemperaturesandreducedcardiovascular(心血管的)straininhot,humidweather.Butindryheat

,fansactuallyincreasebodytemperature—meaningaccesstoairconditioningiscrucial.Butthemostlikelyassuranceagains

tdyingofextremeheatispreventingtheriseofglobaltemperatures.Lastyeartied2016forthehottesteverrecordedworldwide.Despiteabriefdropinplanet-heatingem

issionsastheCOVID-19pandemicshutteredfactoriesandidledcars,we’reontracktoseeglobaltemperaturesincreasethiscenturybyabout3d

egreesCelsius.Changingthattrendrequiresrapidlyandgreatlyreducingfossilfueluseandfindingwaystoremovemorecarbonfromtheatmospherethanwerelease.Ef

fortssofarhavenotbeenenough.Globaloildemand,theOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriespredictedlastmonth,willjumpby5millionbarrelsperdayinthesecond

halfof2022comparedwiththefirstsixmonths.12．Whatcanweknowabouttemperaturerisefromparagraph1?A．Itdidn’thappenuntilthe21stcentury.

B．Itisbroughtaboutbytheprogressofhistory.C．Itwillleadtomoredeathsifitisn’tstopped.D．Itcontributesto37

%ofdeathsbetween1991and2018.13．Whydoessomeknowledgeaboutheatstrokeremainunknowntohumans?A．Humansaretoocomplextostudy.B．Animalmodelsare

hardtodealwith.C．Heatstrokehappenstohumansrandomly.D．Usinghumansassubjectsforlabexperimentsisimmoral.14．Howtostoptheriseofglobaltemperat

ures?A．Bybanningfossilfueluse.B．Byusingmoreairconditioners.C．Byreducingcarbonintheatmosphere.D．BycontainingtheCOVID-19pandemic.15．W

hatdoesthewriterthinkofthecurrenteffortsinhandlingclimatechange?A．Fruitless.B．Improper.C．Inadequate.D．Unexpected.参考

答案四川省绵阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题1．B2．A3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的素食美食。1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet

.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.(很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择，告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意

的款待)”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据GenesisRestaurant部分中的“GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,p

ork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.(GenesisRestaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名)”可知，GenesisRestaurant以中餐闻名。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据Well

SmoochtCollective部分中的“WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialisesinplant-basedicecream..(WellSmoocht是一家专营植物性冰淇淋

的咖啡馆和甜品吧)”及“SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628”可知，如果你喜欢吃甜食，你应该去SinMingCentre,#01-03。故选C。4．C5．A6．D7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者收养了被人遗弃的

小山羊昆西，它聪明且听话，很快就学会了各种表演技巧。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thekennel’sownersareknownanimalrescuersandIfiguredsomeoneoutsidedumpedhimoverthefence.(狗舍

的主人是出了名的动物救援者，所以我猜是外面有人把它扔过了围栏)”可知，小山羊被人扔在了围栏里。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thetinykidwastooadorabletoresist.(这个小家伙太可爱了，让人

无法抗拒)”可知，作者对小山羊的喜爱让他决定把小山羊带回家。故选A项。6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Aquickstudy,Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.Heishouse-trai

ned,jumpsinthebackofmySUVwhenIsay‘loadup,’(昆西学得很快，很快就学会了躺下、鞠躬和转圈圈。他受过家庭训练，当我说“loadup”时，他就跳到我的SUV后座上)”、第五段

中“Nowhehasawholeinventory:He’llshakehooves(蹄),comewhencalled,walkonarope,wave,smileforthecamera,andmore.Quincyandmydogsperformregularlyatschools,nur

singhomes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“read”histricksoffcuecards(提示板),whichalwaysearnsthemostapplaus

e.(现在他学会了一整套的项目：他会摇蹄子，被叫到的时候过来，在绳子上走，挥手，对着镜头微笑，等等。昆西和我的狗经常在学校、养老院和慈善活动中表演。昆西甚至可以从提词卡上“读”出他的戏法，这总是赢得最多的掌声)”和最后一段“It’shardtob

elievethatthegoatkidnobodywantedturnedouttobeoneofthesmartestandmostgood-naturedanimalsI’veeverhad.(很难相信没人要的山羊孩子竟然是我养过的最聪明、最善良的动物之一)

”可推知，昆西学东西很快，很聪明，同时很听作者的话。故选D项。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，并重点结合第三、四和五段内容可知，文章介绍了作者收养的小山羊昆西聪明且听话，很快就学会了各种表演技巧，所以“Quinc

y:TheShowGoat(昆西：表演山羊)”是最佳标题。故选B项。8．C9．A10．D11．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，说明社交媒体上的快餐美食照片对人们饮食选择会产生不同程度的影响。8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Loo

kthroughsocialmediasitesandyouwillseepictureafterpictureofperfectlypresentedandextremelydelicious-lookingmeals.Whilethesmellandtasteof

foodcanhaveapowerfuleffectonourappetite,areendlesspostsofsteamingsnacksandinvitingdishesmorethanjustafeastforoureyes?(浏览社交媒

体网站，你会看到一张又一张呈现完美、看起来极其美味的食物图片。虽然食物的气味和味道对我们的食欲有很大的影响，但没完没了的热气腾腾的小吃和诱人的菜肴是否不仅仅是我们的视觉盛宴呢？)”和第二段中“Certainly,itappearswe’rehugelyin

fluencedbyotherpeople——especiallythoseclosesttous——whenitcomestowhatweeat.(当然，在我们吃什么的问题上，我们似乎在很大程度上受到他人的影响，尤其是那

些与我们最亲近的人。)”可知，社交媒体可能会影响我们自己的食物选择。故选C项。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ifallyourfriendsonsocialmediaarepostingpicturesofthemselvesconsumingfastfo

od,it’sgoingtocauseyoutoformafalsebeliefthateatingfastfoodiswhatallpeopledo.(如果你所有的朋友都在社交媒体上发布自己吃快餐的照片，这

会让你产生一种错误的信念，认为吃快餐是所有人都会做的事情。)”可知，朋友吃快餐的照片可能具有误导性。故选A项。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Researchsuggestsphotosoffastfoodaremorelikelytomakeusfeelgood.Humanste

ndto,naturally,seekouthigh-caloriefood—anabilitythathelpedourancestorssurvivewhentheyhuntedforfood.(研究表明，快餐的照片更容易让我们感觉良好。人类自然地倾向于寻找高热量的食物——这

种能力帮助我们的祖先在狩猎时生存下来。)”可知，快餐的照片更容易让我们感觉良好，其根源是生理性的。故选D项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientistsarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedaboutfood-relate

dcontentonsocialmediawhichismakingusthinkingdifferentlyaboutfood.Socialmediaalgorithms(算法)promotecontentthatusersrespondmore,soviewingmor

eunhealthyfoodmeansseeingevenmoreofitonoursocialmedia.(科学家们越来越关注社交媒体上与食物相关的内容，这些内容使我们对食物的看法发生了变化。社交媒体算法推广的内容，用户回应更多，所以浏览更多的不健康食品意味着在我

们的社交媒体上看到更多的不健康食品。)”可知，科学家们感到社交媒体上与食物相关的内容令人担忧。故选B项。12．D13．B14．D15．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。12．词句猜测题。根据划线词

上文““Itwaseitherdieordothistransplant,”Bennetthadtoldsurgeonsadaybeforetheoperation.(“要么死，要么做移植手术，”班尼特在手术前一天告诉外科医生)”及下文“butit’s

alsomylastchoice.(但这也是我最后的选择)”可推知，班尼特不确定手术是否成功。由此推知，划线短语ashotinthedark的意思是“结果不确定的事情”。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““It’sworkingandit

looksnormal.Wearethrilled,butwedon’tknowwhattomorrowwillbringus.Thishasneverbeendonebefore,”BarkleyGriffith,w

holedthetransplantteam,toldtheNewYorkTimes.(“它正在工作，看起来很正常。我们很兴奋，但我们不知道明天会给我们带来什么。这是前所未有的，”领导移植团队的巴克利·格里菲斯在接受《纽约时报》

采访时表示)”可推知，巴克利·格里菲斯对本内特的术后情况持谨慎态度。故选B。14．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“OnJanuary7,DavidBennettwentintotheoperatingroomattheUniversityofMarylandMedical

Centerforasurgicalprocedureneverperformedbeforeonahuman.(1月7日，大卫·班尼特走进马里兰大学医学中心的手术室，进行一项从未在人类身上进行过的手术)”和“Hisheartwasfailinghimandheneededanewone.(

他的心脏衰竭了，他需要一个新的心脏)”根据第二段“Thephysician-scientistsatthecenter,however,hadanother-alsorisky-option:transp

lant(移植)aheartfromagenetically-modifiedpig.”（然而，该中心的医生和科学家们还有另一个同样有风险的选择:从一只转基因猪身上移植心脏。）及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。故选D。15．推理判断题。根

据第一段中的“OnJanuary7,DavidBennettwentintotheoperatingroomattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterforasurgi

calprocedureneverperformedbeforeonahuman.(1月7日，大卫·班尼特走进马里兰大学医学中心的手术室，进行一项从未在人类身上进行过的手术)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了全球第一次成功的

猪心移植到活人体内。由此推知，这篇文章也许会出现在杂志的科技前沿部分。故选C。四川省宜宾市2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊考试英语试题1．A2．C3．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个图书馆的情况。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebuildingoriginallyser

vedasabank,whichisreadilyapparentwhenthelibraryhasscreeningsinitsVaultTheater,insideanactual1925bankvault.(这座建筑最初是一家银行，当图书馆在1925年的银行保险库里放映电影时，很容易看出

这一点)”可知，堪萨斯城图书馆的特色是它以前是一家银行。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’smigratorypeople.(该图书馆每周旅行四天，为该地区的流动人口服务)”可

知，TheCamelLibraryService为流动人口提供书籍。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Somelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisit

orstoexploretheracksandsettledownwithanewbook,oruseflowinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.(一些图书馆使用独

特的建筑来鼓励游客探索书架，并放上一本新书，或者使用流动的图书馆把书带给难以接触到的人群)”可知，图书馆的目的是鼓励人们读书。故选B。4．D5．A6．B7．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了HerbChasan为贫穷社区闲逛的孩子们创建了“篮球与家庭作业”，为14岁以下的青少年

提供活动和辅导。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Henoticedagroupofchildrenwanderingnearbywithnothingtodo.Hecouldn’tshaketheimagefromhismind,anditbecamethedri

vingforceforHoopsandHomework,anafter-schoolprogramthathasprovidedactivitiesandtutoringforyouthuptoage14.(他注意到一群孩子在附近闲逛，无事可做。他无法从脑海中摆脱这一形

象，这成为了“篮球与家庭作业”的动力。“篮球与家庭作业”是一个课外项目，为14岁以下的青少年提供活动和辅导)”可知，孩子们漫无目的地闲逛让Chasan决定选择“篮球与家庭作业”。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThankstoMr.Chasananddedi

catedstaffandvolunteers,thechildreninsteadhavespentindustriousafternoonsmakingcrafts,playingbasketball,lea

rningviolinandyoga,gardening,andbaskingintheattentionofasmallarmyoftutors.(多亏了Chasan先生以及敬业的工作人员和志愿者，孩子们下午都在勤奋地做手工、打篮球、学小提琴和瑜伽、

做园艺，享受着一小群家教的关注)”可知，“篮球和家庭作业”的活动有制作工艺品。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“HoopsandHomeworkhasencouragedpeoplefromdifferentpartsofthecommunitytovolun

teerduringtheafter-schoolsessionsbecausetheycantellthechildren“somedayyoumaybedoingthatjob,welovetohaverolemodelscomein.”(“篮球

与家庭作业”鼓励来自社区不同地区的人在课后活动中做志愿者，因为他们可以告诉孩子们“有一天你可能会做这份工作，我们喜欢有榜样来。”)”可知，Chasan认为更多的人应该参加志愿工作。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一

段中““MyEnglishisnotgood,”saysKeilaCupid,aparentwholivesclosetothecenter.Butthemotherof11-year-oldCupidisclearinexpressingher

gratitudeforHoopsandHomework:“It’sasafespaceformydaughterwhenIamawaytomyEnglishclass.”(“我的英语不好，”一位住在

中心附近的家长凯拉·丘比特说。但这位11岁女儿丘比特的母亲清楚地表达了她对“篮球与家庭作业”的感激之情：“当我去上英语课的时候，这是我女儿的一个安全空间。”)”可推知，父母可以从这个项目中受益，因为中心可以帮助

照顾孩子。故选C。8．D9．C10．A11．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥的一位城市生态学家SethMagle建立了一个由来自世界各地的城市动物爱好者组成的网络。他们正在努力收集信息，以

便在不同的城市进行比较。文章说明了这一网络的目的以及运作方式。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Withthegoaloftryingtocreatemorewildlifeinclusivecities,thenetworkhelpsreducehuman

wildlifeconflictandincreasehumanwildlifecoexistenceinthemassivelyurbanizingareas.(该网络的目标是努力创造更多野生动物包容的城市，帮助减少人类与野生动物的冲突

，增加大规模城市化地区人类与野生动物的共存)”可知，这个网络的目的是帮助人类和野生动物共存。故选D。9．主旨大意题。根据第三段“InChicago,Magleandhisteamhavebeenwatchingtheircit

y’swildlifeforabout10years.Alltogether,theyhaveover100cameratrapssetupacrossdifferenttypesofurbanenvironmentsfromthedowntownLoopandc

ityparkstonaturepreservesandsuburbgolfcourses.(在芝加哥，Magle和他的团队已经观察他们城市的野生动物大约10年了。他们总共在不同类型的城市环境中设置了100多个相机陷阱，从市中心的Loop和城市公园到自然保护区和郊区高

尔夫球场)”可知，第三段的主旨是观察城市动物的方式。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Duringtimesofrecentextremeheat,wedodefinitelyseeanimalsreducemovementandjuststaywheretheyare.It’

sprobablyenergeticallydifficulttomovearoundwhenit’ssohot.(在最近的极端高温时期，我们确实看到动物减少了活动，只是呆在原地。在这么热的天气里移动可能会有能量上的困难)”可知，动物通过保持静止来躲避酷热。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据第一段

“SethMagleisanurbanecologistinChicago.In2021,hestartedbuildinganetworkoffellowurbananimalloversfromaroundtheworld.They’

reworkingtocollectinformationsothatitcanbecomparedindifferentcities.(SethMagle是芝加哥的一位城市生态学家。2021年，他开始建立一个由来自世界各地的城市动物爱好者组成的网络。他们正在努力收集信息，以便在不同的

城市进行比较)”结合文章说明了这一网络的目的以及运作方式。可推知，文章选自一本科学杂志。故选B。12．A13．B14．B15．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了射电天文台Arecibo在遭受了前所未有的破坏后，今年

被迫停止了运营，官员们现在认为它已经无法修复了，将被拆掉。文章介绍了Arecibo遭受破坏的经过以及人们对它的看法。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butitwasforcedtostopoperationsthisyearaftersufferingunprecedenteddamage,

andofficialsnowbelievethatitisbeyondrepair.Insteadoftryingtofixit,they’regoingtotearitdown.(但在遭受了前所未有的破坏后，它今年被迫停止了运营，官员们现在认为它已经无法修复了。他们不会试图修复

它，而是会把它拆掉)”可知，Arecibo会被摧毁。故选A。13．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Initslifetime,ithasexperiencedearthquakesandstorms,includingthehurricanethat

spoiltPuertoRicoin2017,whichdamagedsomeofthedish.(在它的一生中，它经历了地震和风暴，包括2017年袭击波多黎各的飓风，损坏了一些表盘)”以及画线词上文“Overtheyears,Arecibohasfaceddangerandd

amage,butithasalways”可知，多年来，Arecibo面临着危险和破坏，但它一直幸存了下来。故画线词意思是“幸存”。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thecable“definitelysho

uldnothavefailedinthewayitdid,”AshleyZauderer,theAreciboprogramdirectorattheNationalScienceFoundatio

n,whichownsthetelescope,said.Butearlierthismonth,justdaysbeforeengineerswerescheduledtotrytostabilizethetelescope,another

pieceofhardwarecamesmashingintothedish.Amaincable,oneoftheoriginalsinstalledwhentheobservatorywasbuilt

,hadcracked,causingevenmoredamage.(光缆“绝对不应该像它那样失败，”拥有该望远镜的美国国家科学基金会Arecibo项目主任AshleyZauderer说。但就在本月早些时候，就在工程师计划稳定望远镜的几天前，另一块硬件撞到了碟形盘上。天文台建造时安装的一根

主电缆已经破裂，造成了更大的破坏)”可知，AshleyZauderer在第三段要表达的是：Arecibo在工作中意外失败。故选B。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Arecibo,agiantradioobservatoryislocatedinthelushmountains

ofPuertoRico,didsomeofthedreamiestworkinastronomy.Butitwasforcedtostopoperationsthisyearaftersufferingunprecedenteddamag

e,andofficialsnowbelievethatitisbeyondrepair.Insteadoftryingtofixit,they’regoingtotearitdown.(Arecibo是一个巨大的射电天文台，位于波多黎各郁郁葱葱的山区，在天文

学上做了一些最梦幻的工作。但在遭受了前所未有的破坏后，它今年被迫停止了运营，官员们现在认为它已经无法修复了。他们不会试图修复它，而是会把它拆掉)”结合文章介绍了Arecibo遭受破坏的经过以及人们对它的看法。可知，C选项“损坏的Arecibo望远镜走向了终点

”最符合文章标题。故选C。四川省泸州市2023届高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题21．C22．D23．A【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍3个《新音乐星期五》专栏分享给读者的每周五发布的最佳专辑。21．细节理解题。根据ThebestreleasesoutSep

t.30部分“Everysoundontherecordfeelsasifit’sspringingintothemixfromadifferentdirection,asherenergeticvoicesharesspacewitheverythingfromba

ssclarinets(低音单簧管)tothevoicesofBjörk’sowncreation.Fossorawasinspired,atleastinpart,bythedeathofthesinger’smother,

butjoyalsoexists.”(唱片上的每一个声音都感觉像是从不同的方向融入了混音，从低音单簧管到Björk自己创作的声音，她的充满活力的声音与一切都共享空间。Fossora至少在一定程度上受到了歌手母亲去世的启发，但欢乐也存在。)可知，Björ

k妈妈的死给了Björk一些创造性的想法。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据ThebestreleasesoutSept.9部分“AriLennoxexperiencedahugebreakthroughwith201

9’smuch-lovedSheaButterBaby,buthernewalbumage/sex/locationpromisestobeevenbigger.”(AriLennox凭借2019年备受喜爱的SheaButte

rBaby获得了巨大突破，但她的新专辑《年龄/性别/地点》有望是更大的突破。)可知，AriLennox的新专辑有望是更大的突破。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据ThebestreleasesoutSept.30部分“ByStephenThompson,KeannaFaircloth,BobBoi

len,TarikMoody”(作者：StephenThompson、KeannaFaircloth、BobBoilen、TarikMoody)，ThebestreleasesoutSept.16部分“ByCy

renaTouros,ChristinaLee,TarikMoody,StephenThompson”(作者：CyrenaTouros、ChristinaLee、PullMoody、StephenThompson)和Thebestreleas

esoutSept.9部分“ByChristinaLee,AnnPowers,StephenThompson,CyrenaTouros”(作者：ChristinaLee、AnnPowers、StephenThompson、CyrenaTo

uros)可知，StephenThompson参与了这三个专辑的创作。故选A。24．B25．A26．D27．C【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了抖音上流传着一段陌生人在飞机上把枕头送给别人的视频，进而引出服务犬的作用。24．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A

videoofastrangergivingherpillowtooneonaplanehasgonewidelyonTikTok,receivingmorethan2millionlikes,andover12,800TikTokers’comments.(一个陌生人在飞机上把自己的枕头给别人

的视频在抖音上广泛传播，获得了200多万点赞，以及超过1.28万条抖音评论。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了抖音上走红的一段视频，故选B项。25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Servicedogsnotonlyprovideunbelievablephysicalsuppor

t,buttheyalsohaveamassivelypositiveeffectonmentalhealth.(服务犬不仅提供令人难以置信的身体支持，而且对心理健康也有巨大的积极影响。)”和文章第五段““Disability,bothphysical

andmental,canbelonely,”saidAnderson.“Aservicedogbreaksdownbarriersandencouragespeopletotalktoyouandgettoknowyou.”(“身体和精神上的残疾都可能

是孤独的，”安德森说。“服务犬可以打破障碍，鼓励人们与你交谈，了解你。”)”可知，服务犬可以帮助视力有问题的人。故选A项。26．推理判断题。根据第七段中“Thetopcomment,withmorethan110,000likes,read:“SHEMADEMYHEARTSMILE

...WHATABEAUTIFULHUMANBEING!”ATikTokerwrote:“Shewaslike:it’sourdogwhileheishere,”whileanothercommented,“Heprobablyhelpedhertoo.A

dogclosetoyouisalwayscomfortable.”（最高点赞数超过11万的评论写道：“她让我的心笑了……真是一个美丽的人！”一位抖音用户写道：“她说：这是我们的狗，而它在这里，”另一位评论道，“它可能也帮助了她。靠近你的狗总是很舒服。）”可知，人们都很喜欢这个视

频，D选项“Theyexpressedspeciallikes（他们表示特别喜欢）”与之相符，故选D项。27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Diese,theservicedoghelpedhistrainerwithherbattlewithdepression

(Diese这只服务犬帮助他的训练师与抑郁症作斗争)”可知，Diese作为一条服务犬，表现得很好。故选C项。28．B29．D30．C31．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了著名法国画家雷诺阿（R

enoir）的代表作品SpringBouquet（春之花束），这幅画使用的灯光和颜色表明印象派即将到来。后来他因患上风湿关节炎，导致手严重变形，但他也坚持画画，让游客惊叹不已。28．细节理解题。根据第一段

中“Totherightofthevase,Renoirhasdevelopedaheavyshadowarea,richinpurplesandsharplycontrastedwiththelightbelowit.”（在花瓶的

右边，雷诺阿（Renoir）构造了一个厚重的、充满紫色的阴影区域，与下面的光线形成了鲜明的对比。）可知，读者在这幅画中可以看到，花瓶的右边有一块紫色的阴影部分。故选B项。29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheImpr

essionisttechniquehadnotyetdevelopedwhenRenoirpaintedthispicture.Yetthepaintingwithlightandcolorindi

catesImpressionismisaroundthecorner;thereissomethingofthatschoolinthefeelingoftheout-of-doorsthatRenoirhasacquired.Thetexture(纹理)oftheflowersisdesc

ribed.Aboveall,onecan’thelpsayingtheverynicesmelloftheflowersisthere,too.”（雷诺阿（Renoir）画这幅画时，印象派的技法还没有发展起来。然

而，这幅带有光和色彩的画表明印象派即将到来；在雷诺阿所获得的户外的感觉中有一些那个学派的东西。花的条纹被描绘出来了。最重要的是，人们不禁会说，还有鲜花的芳香。）可知，人们在欣赏这幅画时，已经能感受到印象派技法了，因为它给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。30．词

句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Unfortunately,in1899,hewasdiagnosedwithrheumatoidarthritis(风湿性关节炎).Itisadiseasethatcausesalotofpain.Inaddition,thepersonaffected

byitmayalsohavedeformities(畸形).Consequently,hismovementsbecameverylimitedandeachmovementwasabigandcertainlypainfuleffort.”（不幸的是，在1899年，他被诊断出类风湿关

节炎。这是一种会引起很多痛苦的疾病。此外，受其影响的人也可能有畸形。因此，他的动作变得非常有限，每一个动作都是巨大而痛苦的努力。）可知，雷诺阿（Renoir）后期在创作画时，承受了极大的痛苦，付出了巨大的努力；再根据最后一段中“Visitorswhowereunpreparedforthisco

uldnottaketheireyesoffhisdeformity.”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。）可知，不了解他患风湿性关节炎的游客，对他手的畸形很好奇，都目不转睛的看着，

所以“this”在这里指代的就是上文的风湿关节炎。故选C项。31．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Visitorswhowereunpreparedforthiscouldnottaketheireyesoffhisdeformity.Thoughtheydidnotdare

tomentionit,theirreactionwouldbeexpressedbysomesuchphraseas“Itisn’tpossible!”Withhandslikethat,howcanhepaintthosepictures?There’ssomemysterys

omewhere.”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。虽然他们不敢提，他们的反应却是“这是不可能的!”有那样的手，他怎么能画出那样的画？应该是有什么秘诀。）可知，虽然雷诺阿（Renoir）因为风湿关节炎导致手变形了，承受了极大的痛苦，但也坚持创作出绝美的作品，留

与后人欣赏。故选B项。32．A33．D34．C35．B【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。荷兰城市哈勒姆将成为世界上第一个在公共场所禁止肉类广告的城市，以减少消费和温室气体排放。这一措施的实现还有很长的一段路要走。32．词句猜测题。根据文章划线处所在句子“Adswil

lnotbeallowedonHaarlem’sbuses,sheltersandscreensinpublicspaces,causingcomplaints(哈勒姆的公共汽车、避难所和公共场所的屏幕上不允许播放广告，这引发了人们的

抱怨)”并结合上文“Haarlem,whichliestothewestofAmsterdamandhasapopulationofabout160,000,willperformthebanfrom2024aftermeatwasaddedtoalistofproductscontr

ibutingtotheclimatecrisis.哈勒姆位于阿姆斯特丹以西，人口约16万，在肉类被列入导致气候危机的产品清单后，该市将从2024年开始实施这一禁令)”可知，民众认为不允许播放肉类广告这一禁

令是对于气候危机反应太过了。由此推知，划线词组gotoofar意思为“走极端，太远”。故选A项。33．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Ofcourse,therearealotofpeoplewhofindthedecisionunac

ceptable,buttherearealsoalotofpeoplewhothinkit’sfine.(当然，有很多人认为这个决定不可接受，但也有很多人认为这是可以接受的)”及倒数第二段“Itisasignal—ifitisp

ickedupnationally,thatwouldonlybeverynice.(这是一个信号——如果它在全国范围内被发现，那就太好了)”可知，Ziggy对于这一决定保持积极态度。故选D项。34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ResearchsuggeststhattomeettheEu

ropeanUnion(EU)targetofnetzeroemissionsby2050,meatconsumptionmustbereducedto24kgperpersonperyear,comparedwiththecurrentaverageof82kg,or75.8kgintheNe

therlands,whichistheEU’sbiggestmeatexporter.(研究表明，要达到欧盟(EU)2050年净零排放的目标，肉类消费必须减少到每人每年24公斤，而目前的平均水平为82公斤，或在荷兰(EU最大的肉类出口国)75.8公斤

)”可知，从具体的数字看来，要达到欧盟设定的目标还有很长的路要走。故选C项。35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ADutchcitywillbecomethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadsfrompublicspacesinanefforttoreducec

onsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.(荷兰的一个城市将成为世界上第一个在公共场所禁止肉类广告的城市，以减少消费和温室气体排放)”并结合下文中的具体例子和引用的Ziggy话语可知，本文为一篇新闻报道。故选B项。四川省资阳市2023届高

三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题1．C2．A3．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于HonesdaleMainStreet1030号的Cooperage项目正在进行一系列活动。1．细节理解题。根据SoundsLikeTeenSpirit中“OnThursday,June2

4,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcasethetalentofourco

mmunity’syouth.School—agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperageProject!”（6月24日星期四下午3点到5点，将有一个名为“So

undsLikeTeenSpirit”的活动。《SoundsLikeTeenSpirit》旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。鼓励学龄学生在“合作计划”的舞台上分享他们的表演艺术！）可知，6月24日举办的活动，学生们可以进行

自己的表演。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据SuchSweetThunder中“Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatwww.suchsweetthund

er.com.”（门票是免费的，但由于座位有限，需要在www.suchsweetthunder.com预订。）可知，SuchSweetThunder这项活动需要预约。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据GreatBrazilianMusicTour中“Thea

dmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyatthee

ntrance.”（入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食品银行。你也可以在入口处赠送旧衣服和钱。）可知，在GreatBrazilianMusicTour活动中，你可以进行捐赠。故选B项。4．A5．C6．B7．C【导语】本文是

一篇新闻报道。随着经济的不断发展，与宠物热爱者有关的需求不断增加，由此促进了很多和宠物有关的行业的出现。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“LiaoWentao,apetundertaker,puttheb

odyof2—year—oldGarfieldonasmallbedsurroundedbyflowers.Thenheletthecat’sownersayalastgoodbyebeforecremation(宠物殡仪馆老板廖文涛把两岁的加菲猫的尸体放在一张铺满

鲜花的小床上。然后他让猫的主人在火葬前做最后的道别。)”可知，第一段是以廖文涛工作的例子来呈现一种和宠物相关的新工作行业，由此引出文章的主题。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“From2019to2021,China’

spetmarketgrewbyalmost18%andhit348.8billionyuaninvaluein2021,accordingtoareportbyResearchConsultingGroup.(艾瑞咨询的一份报告显示，从2019年到2021年，中国宠物市场增长了近

18%，在2021年达到3488亿元。)”可知，作者通过数字和例子说明宠物市场正在增长。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“AccordingtoTuDi,secretary—generaloft

heHunanPetIndustryAssociation,theboomingpetmarketshowspeople’simprovedlivingstandards.(湖南省宠物行业协会秘书长涂迪表示，宠物市场的蓬勃发展表明了人们生活水

平的提高。)”可知，涂迪对于日益发展的宠物市场经济持有的是支持的态度，因为它反映了人们生活水平的提高。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,therearealsoproblemswiththe

industry,forexample,thehighfeesoftakingpetstothevet(兽医).Manypetownershavecalledforstricterpricingregulationsforpetmedicalservices,repor

tedGlobalTimes.(然而，该行业也存在一些问题，例如，带宠物去看兽医的费用太高。据《环球时报》报道，许多宠物主人呼吁对宠物医疗服务实行更严格的定价规定。)”可知，在该行业发展的过程中引发人们担心的是缺乏更

加严格的定价规定即相关的规则不完善。故选C。8．C9．D10．A11．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国驻瑞士日内瓦办事处举办了首届中文影像节来庆祝联合国中文日，来自27个国家的人们参加了这次特殊活动，并通过视频的方式分享了他们学习汉语的经历和想法。8．推理判断题。根据

第三段“Thoughsomepeoplefindthelanguagedifficulttolearn,mostfindittoberewarding.(虽然有些人觉得这门语言很难学，但大多数人觉得它很有价值)”以及第四段中““L

earningChineseisnotjustlearningalanguage.It’salanguageofoneofthebiggestpopulationsintheworld,”Yousafsaid.“Ifyouknowthislanguage,youknowthecivilizati

onandmindofthepeople.”(“学习中文不仅仅是学习一门语言。这是世界上人口最多的国家之一使用的语言，”Yousaf说。“如果你懂这门语言，你就知道这个民族的文明和思想。”)”可知，第四段承接了第三段的内容，阐释了学习汉语的价值。由此推知，第三段起到的作

用是引起下文。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“TorememberChinesecharacters,youcanconnectthemwithpicturesandmakesomeshortst

ories.ManypeoplefinditisimportanttouseimaginationwhenlearningChinese.(为了记住汉字，你可以把它们和图画联系起来，编一些短篇故事。许多人发现学习汉语时发挥想象力是很重

要的)”可知，很多汉语学习者通过发挥想象力的方式来学习汉字。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中““IthelpedmesomuchwhenIstartedlearningJapanese,”saidYerdana.(“当我开始学习日语时，它对我

帮助很大，”叶丹娜说。)”可知，对叶丹娜来说学习汉语对她学习日语有很大帮助。故选A。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“OnApril20,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratedtheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.Tomarktheocca

sion,theUNOfficeatGeneva,Switzerland,organizedthefirstChineseLanguageVideoFestival(CLVF).(4月20日，全世界人民庆祝联合国中文日。为纪念这一节日，联合国

驻瑞士日内瓦办事处举办了首届中文影像节)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一个新节日和一些关于学习汉语的故事。故选D。12．D13．B14．C15．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了让孩子们养成洗手的好习惯，印度一学校在洗手站上方的墙安装了

一个机器人来吸引学生的注意力，让他们勤洗手。这个机器人提高了学生洗手的频率。12．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Andahand—shapedrobotcalled“Pepe”,whichencourageskidstowashtheirhands,hashelpedpu

pilsataremoteIndianprimaryschooltodevelophabitsofpersonalhygiene(卫生).(一个叫“Pepe”的手形机器人鼓励孩子们洗手，它帮助印度一所偏远小学的学生养成了个人卫生习惯。)”可知，这个机器人就是为了鼓

励学生养成洗手的好习惯。故选D项。13．细节理解题。根据第二段的“AsmallvideoscreenbehindthegreenplasticPepeactedasa“mouth”,allowingresearcherstotele—operatetherobottospeaktothepupil

sanddrawtheirattentiontotheposteroutliningthestepsofeffectivehand—washing.Asetofmoving“eyes”helpedPepepay

attentiontothechildren’sactions.(绿色塑料Pepe后面的一个小电视屏幕充当了一个“嘴”，使研究人员能够遥控机器人对学生说话，并把他们的注意力吸引到概述有效洗手步骤的海报上。一组移动的“眼

睛”帮助佩佩注意孩子们的行动。)”可知，研究人员通过操控这个机器人来让学生关注墙上的海报，海报上有关于有效洗手的步骤，来告知学生如何洗手。因此可知，这个机器人是通过给学生传播一些关于洗手方面的知识来帮助学生养成勤洗手的习惯。故选B项。14．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Therobothelp

edpupilswashtheirhandsmoreeffectively,increasingtheirratesofhand—washingby40percent.Pupilsspenttwiceaslongwashingtheirhandsafter

Pepe’sarrival.Andmorethan95%ofthestudentscouldcorrectlydeterminewhenhand—washingwithsoaphastobedone—beforeamealandafteravisittothe

toilet.(这个机器人帮助学生更有效地洗手，洗手率提高了40%。佩佩到来后，学生们洗手的时间增加了一倍。超过95%的学生能够正确判断何时必须用肥皂洗手——饭前和如厕后。)”可知，这个机器人的到来提高了学生的洗手率，使得学生

洗手的时间增加了一倍，因此可知，它的到来是很成功的。故选C项。15．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Hesaid,“WeweredelightedbythesuccessofPepe’svisittothisprimaryschool.Thechildrenwereexci

tedtointeractwiththisrelativelysimplemachine,whichwasclearlygoodforkeepingtheirhandsclean.Dr.BhavanifromAmritaUniversitysaid,”AMMACHI(Am

ritaMultiModalApplicationandComputerHumanInteraction)Labshavetakenmultiplanstoaddresscommonchallengesfacinglow—incom

eruralcommunitiesinIndiaandworldwideusingtechnology.”(他说：“我们对佩佩访问这所小学的成功感到高兴。孩子们兴奋地与这台相对简单的机器互动，这显然有利于保持他们的手干净。A

mrita大学的Bhavani博士说：“AMMACHI(Amrita多模式应用和人机交互)实验室已经采取了多种计划，利用技术解决印度和全世界低收入农村社区面临的共同挑战。”)”可知，机器人的到来使得学生们养成勤洗手的习惯，因此可推知，研究者们利用科技解决了一些问题、一些挑战，因此可知划线词与A项“

dealwith解决”意义相近。故选A项。四川省自贡市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题1．B2．D3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合户外旅行使用的家庭帐篷。1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheHabituatefromM

SRisoneofthebestfamilytentsforpackinglight,weighingjustover13poundsandpackingdowntoanincrediblysmall23×10×10inches.Despiteitsunassumingwei

ght,thislightweightfamilytentincludesdurablealuminumpoles,guidelines,andstoragebags.(来自MSR的Habituate是最适合轻装旅行的家庭帐

篷之一，重量仅13磅多一点，包装尺寸小到令人难以置信的23×10×10英寸。尽管它的重量不起眼，但这个轻便的家庭帐篷包括耐用的铝杆、导轨和储物袋。)”可知，MSRHabituateTent的重量很轻，尤其适合喜欢轻装旅行的家庭。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ifyou

’retravelingwithfamilyoralargegroupthatwantstheabsolutemostoutofacampingexperience,thiscanvastentfromWhite-duckwill

do.Itboastsagenerous320squarefeetoffloorspace.Windandwetweatherdon’tstandachanceagainstit,either.Whilethisiscertainlynotalightweightorportablete

ntbyanymeans,itshigh-qualityconstructionanddurabilitymakeitagreatinvestment.(如果你是和家人或一大群人一起旅行，想要最大限度地享受露营体验，这个白鸭子的帆

布帐篷就可以了。它号称拥有320平方英尺的宽敞建筑面积。风和潮湿的天气也没有机会对抗它。虽然这绝对不是一个轻便或便携的帐篷，但它的高质量建造和耐用性使它成为一项超棒的投资。)”可知，White-duckAlphaCanvasWallTent非常结实，可以防风和对抗潮

湿的天气。D选项描述正确，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whetheryou’regoingawayforacasualweekendorpackinglightforahardhike,here

areafewofthebestfamilytents.(无论您是出去度一个休闲的周末，还是轻装上阵准备一次艰苦的徒步旅行，这里都有几个最好的家庭帐篷。)”和后文对四种不同家庭帐篷的介绍可推测，这篇文章的目的是为了促进帐篷的销售。故选A。4．B5．A6．A7．D【导语】这是

一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了达斯汀·拉方特位于路易斯安那州的非营利性组织“FrontYardBikes”，这个组织每年都会支持路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日数以百计的学生迈向更光明的未来。4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Despitetheunfavorablesituation,thereisasp

iritofsurvivalandhopeforpeoplelivinginBatonRouge.(尽管形势不利，但生活在巴吞鲁日的人们仍怀有生存和希望的精神。)”可知，生活在巴吞鲁日的人们对他们的生活还是充满希望的。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据第三

段““Wehadtoputatonofenergyandloveintoit,’’LaFontsaid.“Studentslearnedtosaw,drill,measure,cut.Theylearnedtopaint,design,andplan.Andtheybuilttheirow

nprogramfromscratch.Ourmissionistocreatesafespacesthatempowerourkidstolearnabouttheirintrinsicworthastheylearn,grow,andbuild.”(“我们

必须投入大量的精力和爱，”拉丰特说。“学生们学会了锯、钻、量、切。他们学习绘画、设计和规划。他们从零开始创建了自己的项目。我们的使命是创造安全的空间，让我们的孩子在学习、成长和建设的过程中了解自己的内在价值。”)可知，FrontYardBikes是

费精力的。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘Prettymuchanykidcanfindaplaceheretobelong,’LaFontsaid.‘Forthefactthattheybuilt

theirpark,there’sownershipoverit.Theytakecareoftheirpark.’(“几乎每个孩子都能在这里找到属于自己的地方。”拉方特说：“事实上，他们建造了自己的公园，因此拥有所有权。他们负责管理自己的公园。”)”可知，孩子们自己创造公园，

拥有所有权，所以孩子们在公园会有归属感。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Idon’tlikethatbecauseitsayskidsaretheproblemstobesolved.Buttheyareourgreatestresou

rceforourcommunitychallenges;theyareproblemsolvers,nottroublemakers.Myconstantfightistryingtogetpeopletoseewhoourkidsreallyare...andt

oseethattheyhavesomethingtoofferrightnow.(我不喜欢这样，因为它说孩子是需要解决的问题。但他们是我们应对社区挑战的最大资源；他们是问题解决者，而不是麻烦制造者。我一直

在努力让人们了解我们的孩子到底是谁……并看到他们现在可以提供什么。)”可知，拉方特认为社区的孩子们是应对社区挑战的最大资源，是解决问题的人，因此他认为社区的孩子们对于应对社区挑战是有帮助的。故选D。8．D9．B10．B11．C【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，将重要信

息存储在电子设备上并不会损害人们的记忆能力，实际上还可以帮助人们记住更多的重要信息；人们应该学会将外部记忆设备和自身记忆能力有效结合，以储存更多的信息。8．词句猜测题。根据第一段“storingcrucialpiecesofinformationonanelectronicdevice”

（在电子设备上储存重要信息）和“Storingimportantinformationorsmartphonesmayfreeupourownmemorytostorealargeramountoflesscru

cialinformation,”（存储重要信息或智能手机可能会释放我们的内存来存储大量不那么重要的信息，）可知，电子设备指的是我们的智能手机；划线词“electronicmemorybanks”可译为：电子存储库，结合句意可知，与“electronicdevice”指

的是同一种设备，即智能手机。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Usershadtorememberwhichsideofthescreentodragthecirclestoinordertoearnpoints.”（用户

必须记住将圆圈拖到屏幕的哪一边才能获得积分。）可知，志愿者们要想在研究中得分，就要将圆圈移到正确的那一边。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第五段“Thestudysaidthatwhenpeoplestoreimportantinforma

tiononanexternaldevice,theirbrainstendtodeleteitfromtheir“internalmemory””（研究称，当人们将重要信息存储在外部设备上时，他们的大脑倾向于将其从“内部记忆”中删除）可知，当重要信息被储存在

电子设备里以后，就会从人们的大脑里移除。故选B。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchhasfoundthatstoringcrucialpiecesofinformationonanelectronicdevicedoesnotrotyourmemoryskills”（

研究发现，将重要信息存储在电子设备上并不会损害你的记忆能力）和最后一段“Farfromcausingdigitaldementia,usinganexternalmemorydevicecanevenimproveourmemoryforinformationthatwenever

saved.”（使用外部存储设备不仅不会引起数码痴呆，甚至可以提高我们对从未保存过的信息的记忆。）可知，本文主要说明了使用手机类的电子设备不会损害人们的记忆力，C项“自我提醒：手机不会损坏记忆”符合文意。故选C。12．C13．D1

4．C15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在过去一百年中气候的改变导致了全球变暖，也造成了人类死亡率的增长。人们正在努力研究并采取一定措施加以应对，虽然略有成效，但目前的努力还远远不够。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Astheheatsoars,sodoesthedeathtoll.”（随着气温

上升死亡人数也在上升）和“Astemperaturestickeverhigher,thatfiguremaywellrise.”（随着气温不断升高，这个数字很可能还会上升）可知，如果气温不停止增长，就会引起更多的死亡。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ther

e’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutheatstroke”（关于中暑我们仍然还有许多不知道的）和“That’sbecausewecan’tmorallystudyitinhumansinthelaboratory.”（那是因为我们不能在实验室里的人类的身上来道德地研究

它）可知，人类对于中暑还有许多不知道的知识，是因为用人类作实验室的研究对象是不道德的。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Changingthattrendrequiresrapidlyandgreatlyreducingfossilfueluseandfindingways

toremovemorecarbonfromtheatmospherethanwerelease.”（要改变这一趋势，就需要迅速大幅减少化石燃料的使用，并找到从大气中去除的碳比我们释放的碳多的方法）可知，要

阻止全球气温升高，就要减少大气中的碳含量。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Effortssofarhavenotbeenenough.”（迄今为止，人们的努力是不够的）可知，作者认为目前人们解决气候改变这一问题的努力是不充分的。故选

C。