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乌兰察布市集宁区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）A4funwaystospendasummerdayatthebeachKite-Flyin

gonLongBeach,WashingtonThebeachatLongBeachisaperfectspotforflyingkites.Forstarters,thebeachislong,wideandrelativelyflat.Moreimport

antly,becausethetownsitsonapeninsula(半岛)inthesouthwestcornerofthestate,windcanalwaysprovideidealconditions

forkeepingkitesinthesky.Kite-flyinginthesepartsissofamousthatWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalisorganizedhereever

yyear.CrabbinginCapeCodBay,MassachusettsForaquieterexperience,however,takethefamilytothecalmerbeachesalongCapeCodBay

,andbesuretobringatooltodigforcrabsthathideinthesand.Thoughthecrabsthatcanbefoundherearen’tnecessarilymeaty,kidsandgrown-upslo

vetheprocessoflookingforbreathingholesanddiggingfortreasure.ExploringsandhillsatSilverLake,MichiganBeachesalonglakesarejustasinterestingasoceanbeac

hes—especiallywhentheycomewithsandhillswaitingtobeexplored.SuchisthecasewiththeSilverLakeSandHills.Theareaisfamousfortheon

lyhillseastofUtahtoallowmotorizedvehiclesinsummer,whichmeanstheyareafavoritespotforfamilieswithkidsoldenoughenoughtospeedaroundonGo-Karts(卡丁车).Surf-f

ishingalongPlayalindaBeach,FloridaYoudon’thavetoheadoutonaboattofishfromtheocean;atleastnotwhenthefamilyisva

cationingnearPlayalindaBeach.Thisstretchofshorelineispopularinfishingcirclesasdestinationforsurf-fishing.Fishingisbest2h

oursbeforeorafterhightide(潮水).1．Wherecanafamilyinterestedincatchingcrabsgo?A．LongBeach,WashingtonB．CapeCodBay,Massachusetts.C．SilverLake,

Michigan.D．Playalinda,Florida.2．LongBeachisaperfectspotforflyingkitesbecause________.A．itisanislandtothenortheastofth

estateB．aKiteFestivalisorganizedthereeveryyearC．therearelotsofsandhillsonthebeachthereD．thelocationofthetownleadstoidealwindconditions3．Inwhichpartof

amagazineisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A．VacationB．SportsC．HealthD．FoodBHundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotla

nd.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.It

lookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen.”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewil

lfightonemorebattle.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereve

rytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.Closer

theycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).Hecriedoutandhis

suddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsav

edScotland.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikedi

tsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.4．Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans________.A．camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotl

andB．cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC．camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScotsD．cametothenorthf

romthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots5．TheScotswerewakenbecause________.A．theyweretootiredtosleepwellB．oneoft

heguardspretendedtosleepC．oneoftheRomanssteppedonathistleandletoutacryD．theRomansgottoocloseandtheydisco

veredthem6．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“wereontheirfeet”onparagraph4?A．getontheirfeetB．attheirfeetC．undertheir

feetD．backontheirfeet7．TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle________.A．islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB．

givesthemhappinessC．isakindofusefulplantD．helpedtheScotstowinthebattleagainsttheRomansCInalltheworld'scultures,pe

oplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusoni

tsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsfindthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessmusic,learningtoplayanins

trumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelp

childrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discover

ingthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotesuseseveralareasofthebrain,incr

easingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatial(空间的)reasoningskills,whi

charehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions(分数).Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemories.Thesecr

etliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead,themedialprefrontalcortex(脑前额叶外皮),connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas:

theamygdale(杏仁核)andhippocampus(海马体).That'swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.Fo

rpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheni

ngmusicalpathwaystomemories.Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefits,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusicstudyapartoftheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognizi

ngthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.8．AccordingtotheCanadianstudy,whichchildrenincr

easedIQscores?A．ThosewhoalreadyhadhighIQscores.B．Thosewhohadalwaysplayedmusic.C．Thosewhocouldnotplayanyinstr

ument.D．Thosewhostudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.9．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdisease?A．Spatialreasoning.B．Alzheimer's.C．Theamyg

daleandhippocampus.D．Themedialprefrontalcortex.10．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MusicandhealthB．Musicandeducat

ionC．MusicandthemindD．Musicandinstruments11．Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause________.A．musiccanbeusedf

ormedicaltreatmentsB．musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesC．ourbrainscanprocessmusicindifferentwaysD．musiceducatio

nhasreceivedalotofattentionDCouldbeingalittleoverweighthelpyoulivelonger?Anewinternationalanalysis(分析)showsasurprisinganswer:whileobesity(肥胖)in

creasestheriskofdyingearly,beingslightlyoverweightreducesit.Thesestudiesincludedalmost3millionadultsfromaroundtheworld,yett

heresultswereclearlythesame,theauthorsoftheanalysissaid.“Ifyouhaveamedicalcondition,yourchances,oflivingareslightlybetterifyouareabi

tontheheavyside,”saysstudyauthorKatherineFlegal,“Severalfactorsmaycontributetothisfinding.”“Heavierpeoplemaytendtoseeth

edoctorearlier,”shesays,“andmaybemorelikelytobetreatedaccordingtothedoctor’sadvice.Obesityitselfmayprotecttheheart,o

rsomeonewhoisheaviermightbebetterabletofightagainstashocktothesystem.”Forthestudy,Flegal’steamcollecteddataonmorethan2.88millionpeopleincludedi

n97studies.Theresearcherslookedattheparticipants’(参与者)bodymassindex(BMI),ameasureofbodyfatthattakesintoconsiderationaperson’sheightandweight.Theresea

rchersfoundthat,comparedwithpeopleofnormalweight,overweightpeoplehada6percentlowerriskofdeath.Obesepeople,ho

wever,hadan18percenthigherrisk.Forthosewhoweretheleastobese,theriskofdeathwas5percentlowerthanpeopleo

fnormalweight,butforthosewhowerethemostobese,theriskofdeathwas29percenthigher,thefindingsshowed.Whilethestudyfoundarelationbetween

weightandtheriskofearlydeath,itdidnotproveacause-and-effectrelationship.Indeed,oneexpertwarmedthatbodyweightalonecannot

tellhealthandtheriskofdeath.“Thereareotherfactorsthatplayaroleinhealth,”saysDr.William,aprofessoratLouisianaStateUnive

rsity.“BMIsimplyisaparameter(参数);itdoesn’ttakefamilyhistory,smoking,fitness,andotherfactorsintoconsideration.”12．Whatd

idFlegal’steamdofortheirstudy?A．Theyinterviewedalmost3millionadults.B.Theydid97experimentswithfatpeople.C．Theycollecteddataon2.88millio

npeople.D．Theytalkedwithdoctorsformedicalconditions.13．Comparedwithpeopleofnormalweight,theleastobesepeopleh

ada(n)______riskofdeath.A．5percentlowerB．6percentlowerC．18percenthigherD．29percenthigher14．Whichofth

efollowingmayDr.Williamagreewith?A．Weightcontributestotheriskofearlydeath.B．Weighthasnorelationwiththeriskofdeath.C．BMIisonlyafactortoj

udgepeople’shealth.D．BMIalonecantellpeople’shealthconditions.15．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ObesitykillsB．Thethinner,thehealthierC．

BMIcountsD．Abitoverweight,alongerlife二、七选五（每小题2分，满分10分）E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CDDoyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou'llreallylike?Herearesome

tips.Startwithyourinterest.16．Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbeancientmartial(武术)arts,computers,orfashiondesign.What'sy

ourtype?Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction(orboth)?Fictionbooks,likenovels,cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexper

ience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.17．Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofini

sh.Readthedescription.Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksgiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyoupickfuturebooks,to

o.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.18．.Findafamilyfavourite.W

hichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?19．Findoutandgivethemaread—thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.Finally,you'llprobablyenjoywha

tyou'rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.20．Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsome

teaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You'llseethattimedoesflywhenyou'rereadingsomethingyoulove!A．Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?B

．ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.C．Readingonyourownisn'tlikereadingforschool.D．Soyoushouldreadasmuchasp

ossiblewhenyouarefree.E.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.F.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrate(全神贯注)

onit.G.Often,they'llhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythoseauthors,too.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分满分30分）OnOctober30,af

irebrokeoutinthefarmofafamilyinthevillageofGrusch,Switzerland.Thestables(马厩)andthefamily’shouse21burneddown.

Thenextmorningatthelocalschool,22wereshockedbythenewsofthe23event.Theywantedtohelp.RobinEggerworkedwithanotherteacherandtogether

they24aplanfortheirstudentstohelpthefamily.Theywenttolocalbusinessesfor25moneyforthefamily.Inexchangeforthe

donation(捐款),theircompanylogowas26atamarketstandwherestudentssoldhomemadegoods.“27,the9thgraderssellself-mad

eChristmascardsintowntoearnmoneyfortheirend—of—schooltrip,”EggertoldSunnySkyz.“Thestudentsdonatedalltheir28totheproject.29s

pendingtimeinaprojectthatwouldhave30theirend-of-yearschooltrip,theyusetheirafternoonstocollectmoneyforthisfamily.”Thestudentsalso31alargecardwithhope

fulwishesforthefamily.The32wasexhibitedatthelocaltownstore.Thegreatdeedofthe27studentsinthisprojectw

as33bySomedia,alocalmediacompany.34ofthecompanyshowedupattheschoolandsurprisedthestudentswith35goodnews:thes

tudentsweregoingonanend-of-yeartrip,freeofcharge.Somediapaidthe36forallofthestudentstovisitEuropapark,aworld-famoustheme

parkinGermany.Eggersaysthefamilywholosttheirhomeandfarminthe37isdoing“muchbetter”.“Atfirstthefamilydidn’twantto38themone

y;theythoughtitwastoomuch,butatlasttheywere39totakethemoneyandhavedecidedto40thehouseandthestablesandcontinu

efarming,Eggersaid.21．A．completelyB．frequentlyC．finallyD．silently22．A．partnersB．studentsC．workersD．teacher

s23．A．strangeB．regularC．terribleD．extra24．A．changedB．reportedC．realizedD．developed25．A．borrowingB．makingC．savingD．raisin

g26．A．soldB．destroyedC．exhibitedD．ignored27．A．FortunatelyB．TraditionallyC．SuddenlyD．Entirely28．A．earningsB．savingsC．clothesD．blood29．A．ThankstoB．I

nsteadofC．AsaresultofD．Inadditionto30．A．shortenedB．ruinedC．benefitedD．suggested31．A．recordedB．connectedC．comparedD．decorated32．A．c

ardB．sloganC．noticeD．poster33．A．explainedB．madeC．replacedD．known34．A．ParticipantsB．OfficialsC．RepresentativesD．Members35．A．disappointingB

．unexpectedC．worriedD．encouraging36．A．expensesB．activitiesC．visitsD．programs37．A．eventB．fireC．floodD．war38．A．acceptB．calculateC．l

oseD．waste39．A．refusedB．advisedC．convincedD．allowed40．A．cleanB．designC．repairD．rebuild第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分

15分）Chinaisabigoldcountryandithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof41．(it)cultureandpartoftheculturee

veninfluencestheworld42．(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays43．impor

tantroleintheworld,moreandmore44．(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetradition

alculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter45．kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecou

ntry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelose46．(faithful)intraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy47．thewesterncultu

re.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,48．(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they49．(realize)theyarewrong50．(abandon)traditionalcul

ture.五、短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余

的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lucyisaforeignstudentinourschool.Thereisapitythatsheisgoin

gtoleave,whichmakeusallverysad.Sheisakind-heartedgirl,butalwaysofferstohelpusourEnglish.IrememberedwhenIam

preparingforaspeakingcontesttwomonthago,Lucyspenthersparetimeteachmeforalmostthreedays.Iwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.Whe

nIsaidthankstoher,andshegavemeabigsmile.IhopethathecancometoChinaagain.Iwishheracolorfullyandinterestinglife.六、书

面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，你的美国网友Peter发来电子邮件，询问你的假期安排。请你回封邮件介绍你的计划，邮件内容如下：1.复习功课、读课外书；2.去乡下探望爷爷奶奶、体验农村生活；3.帮助父母做家务；4.外出旅游。注意：l.词数100左右；2.开头

语和结束语已为你写好；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedmeaboutmyplanforthesummerholiday._____________

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etoseeyouinChinaduringtheholiday.Yours,LiHua乌兰察布市集宁区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语答案一．阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分)BDABCDADBCBCACD二．七选五（每小题2分，满分

10分）CEGAF三.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）ABCDDCBABCDADCBABACD四.语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）41．its42．greatly43．an44．foreigners45．what46．faith47．about48．thinking49．w

illrealize50．toabandon五.短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）1.There→It;2.make→makes;3.but→and;4.us后加with;5.am→was;6.month→months;7.teach→teachi

ng;8.去掉When或者and;9.he→she;10.colorfully→colorful;六.书面表达（满分25分）DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedmeaboutmyplanf

orthesummerholiday.NowIwillsharemyplanswithyou.First,IwanttomakeuseoftheholidaytogooverthecoursesI’mnotgoodatandre

admyfavoritebooks.Second,aslongasIstayathome,Iwilltrytohelpmyparentswithhousework.Besides,Ihavedecidedtogotothecountrysidet

ovisitmygrandparents,andexperiencethequietlife.Finally,Iwillgotovisitsomeplaceswithmyfather.Maybewewillgo

toTibet,whichIhavebeenlookingforwardto.Ifyouhavetime,pleasecometoChinaandwecangotogether.HopetoseeyouinChinadu

ringtheholiday.Yours,LiHua