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乌兰察布市集宁区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）A4funwaystospendasummerdayatthebeachKite-F

lyingonLongBeach,WashingtonThebeachatLongBeachisaperfectspotforflyingkites.Forstarters,thebeachislong,wideandrelativelyflat.M

oreimportantly,becausethetownsitsonapeninsula(半岛)inthesouthwestcornerofthestate,windcanalwaysprovideideal

conditionsforkeepingkitesinthesky.Kite-flyinginthesepartsissofamousthatWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalisorganizedh

ereeveryyear.CrabbinginCapeCodBay,MassachusettsForaquieterexperience,however,takethefamilytothecalmerbeachesalongCap

eCodBay,andbesuretobringatooltodigforcrabsthathideinthesand.Thoughthecrabsthatcanbefoundherearen’tnecessarilymeaty,kid

sandgrown-upslovetheprocessoflookingforbreathingholesanddiggingfortreasure.ExploringsandhillsatSilverLake,MichiganBeachesalon

glakesarejustasinterestingasoceanbeaches—especiallywhentheycomewithsandhillswaitingtobeexplored.SuchisthecasewiththeS

ilverLakeSandHills.TheareaisfamousfortheonlyhillseastofUtahtoallowmotorizedvehiclesinsummer,whichmeanstheyareafavoritespotforfamilieswithkidsold

enoughenoughtospeedaroundonGo-Karts(卡丁车).Surf-fishingalongPlayalindaBeach,FloridaYoudon’thavetoheadoutonaboattofishfromthe

ocean;atleastnotwhenthefamilyisvacationingnearPlayalindaBeach.Thisstretchofshorelineispopularinfishingcirclesa

sdestinationforsurf-fishing.Fishingisbest2hoursbeforeorafterhightide(潮水).1．Wherecanafamilyinterestedin

catchingcrabsgo?A．LongBeach,WashingtonB．CapeCodBay,Massachusetts.C．SilverLake,Michigan.D．Playalinda,Florida.2．LongBeachisaperfectspotf

orflyingkitesbecause________.A．itisanislandtothenortheastofthestateB．aKiteFestivalisorganizedthereeveryyearC．therearelotsofsand

hillsonthebeachthereD．thelocationofthetownleadstoidealwindconditions3．Inwhichpartofamagazineisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A．VacationB．Spo

rtsC．HealthD．FoodBHundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheirco

untry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleadero

ftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen.”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywere

allverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andon

ebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.Closertheycametothe

sleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots

.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.Thethistleisnotabeau

tifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.4．Hundredsofyear

sago,theRomans________.A．camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB．cametothenorthScotlandfromEngla

ndtomakewaronScotlandC．camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScotsD．cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots5．TheScotswere

wakenbecause________.A．theyweretootiredtosleepwellB．oneoftheguardspretendedtosleepC．oneoftheRomanssteppedonathistleandletoutacryD．theRomansgottoo

closeandtheydiscoveredthem6．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“wereontheirfeet”onparagraph4?A．getontheirfeetB．attheirfeetC．undertheirfeetD

．backontheirfeet7．TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle________.A．islovely,thoughnotbeau

tifulB．givesthemhappinessC．isakindofusefulplantD．helpedtheScotstowinthebattleagainsttheRomansCInalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing

,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,including

onelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsfindthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessmusic,learningtoplayaninstrum

entorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchild

renimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebig

gesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotesuseseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschool

subjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatial(空间的)reasoningskills,whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefracti

ons(分数).Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemories.Thesecretliesinthewayth

ebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead,themedialprefrontalcortex(脑前额叶外皮),connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas:theamygdale(杏仁核)andhippo

campus(海马体).That'swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhe

lpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefits,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusic

studyapartoftheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogr

eatforthebrain.8．AccordingtotheCanadianstudy,whichchildrenincreasedIQscores?A．ThosewhoalreadyhadhighIQscores.B．Thosewh

ohadalwaysplayedmusic.C．Thosewhocouldnotplayanyinstrument.D．Thosewhostudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.9．Whichofthefollowingisakindofd

isease?A．Spatialreasoning.B．Alzheimer's.C．Theamygdaleandhippocampus.D．Themedialprefrontalcortex.10．Whichcanbethebesttitleforth

etext?A．MusicandhealthB．MusicandeducationC．MusicandthemindD．Musicandinstruments11．Scientistsarestudyi

ngmusicbecause________.A．musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatmentsB．musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesC．ourbrainscanprocessmusicindifferentwaysD．mus

iceducationhasreceivedalotofattentionDCouldbeingalittleoverweighthelpyoulivelonger?Anewinternationalanalysis(分析)showsasurprisinganswer:whileobesit

y(肥胖)increasestheriskofdyingearly,beingslightlyoverweightreducesit.Thesestudiesincludedalmost3millionadultsfromaroundtheworld,yettheresultswere

clearlythesame,theauthorsoftheanalysissaid.“Ifyouhaveamedicalcondition,yourchances,oflivingareslightlybetterifyo

uareabitontheheavyside,”saysstudyauthorKatherineFlegal,“Severalfactorsmaycontributetothisfinding.”“He

avierpeoplemaytendtoseethedoctorearlier,”shesays,“andmaybemorelikelytobetreatedaccordingtothedoctor’sadvice.Obesityitselfm

ayprotecttheheart,orsomeonewhoisheaviermightbebetterabletofightagainstashocktothesystem.”Forthestudy,Flegal’steamcollecteddatao

nmorethan2.88millionpeopleincludedin97studies.Theresearcherslookedattheparticipants’(参与者)bodymassindex(BMI),ameasureofbodyfatthattakesintoconsiderati

onaperson’sheightandweight.Theresearchersfoundthat,comparedwithpeopleofnormalweight,overweightpeoplehada6percentlowerris

kofdeath.Obesepeople,however,hadan18percenthigherrisk.Forthosewhoweretheleastobese,theriskofdeathwas5percentlowerthanpeople

ofnormalweight,butforthosewhowerethemostobese,theriskofdeathwas29percenthigher,thefindingsshowed.Whilethestudyfoundarela

tionbetweenweightandtheriskofearlydeath,itdidnotproveacause-and-effectrelationship.Indeed,oneexpertwarmedthatbodyweightalonecannottellhealthandtheri

skofdeath.“Thereareotherfactorsthatplayaroleinhealth,”saysDr.William,aprofessoratLouisianaStateUniversity.“BMIsimplyisap

arameter(参数);itdoesn’ttakefamilyhistory,smoking,fitness,andotherfactorsintoconsideration.”12．WhatdidFlegal’steamdofortheirstudy?A．They

interviewedalmost3millionadults.B.Theydid97experimentswithfatpeople.C．Theycollecteddataon2.88millionpeople.D．

Theytalkedwithdoctorsformedicalconditions.13．Comparedwithpeopleofnormalweight,theleastobesepeoplehada(n)______riskofdeath.A．5percentlowerB．6p

ercentlowerC．18percenthigherD．29percenthigher14．WhichofthefollowingmayDr.Williamagreewith?A．Weightcontributestotheriskof

earlydeath.B．Weighthasnorelationwiththeriskofdeath.C．BMIisonlyafactortojudgepeople’shealth.D．BMIalonecante

llpeople’shealthconditions.15．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ObesitykillsB．Thethinner,thehealthierC．BMIcoun

tsD．Abitoverweight,alongerlife二、七选五（每小题2分，满分10分）E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CDDoyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips.Startwith

yourinterest.16．Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbeancientmartial(武术)arts,computers,orfashiondesign.What'syourtype?Doyou

preferfictionornonfiction(orboth)?Fictionbooks,likenovels,cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbe

yondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.17．Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.Readthedescription.

Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksgiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyoupickfuturebooks,too.Ifyoufindabookyour

eallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.18．.Findafamilyfavourite.Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebe

stwhenshewasatyourage?19．Findoutandgivethemaread—thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.Finally,you'llprobablyenjoywhatyou'

rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.20．Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaa

ndletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You'llseethattimedoesflywhenyou'rereadingsomethingyoulove!A．Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?B．Readingisagoodwayto

improveyourEnglish.C．Readingonyourownisn'tlikereadingforschool.D．Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhenyouarefree.E.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—

butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.F.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrate(全神贯注)onit.G.Often,they'llh

avesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythoseauthors,too.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分满分30分）OnOctober30,afirebrokeoutinthefarmofaf

amilyinthevillageofGrusch,Switzerland.Thestables(马厩)andthefamily’shouse21burneddown.Thenextmorningatthelocalschool,22weres

hockedbythenewsofthe23event.Theywantedtohelp.RobinEggerworkedwithanotherteacherandtogetherthey24aplanforth

eirstudentstohelpthefamily.Theywenttolocalbusinessesfor25moneyforthefamily.Inexchangeforthedonation(捐款),theircompanylo

gowas26atamarketstandwherestudentssoldhomemadegoods.“27,the9thgraderssellself-madeChristmascardsintowntoearnmoneyfortheirend—of—schooltrip,”Eggertold

SunnySkyz.“Thestudentsdonatedalltheir28totheproject.29spendingtimeinaprojectthatwouldhave30theirend-of-yearschooltrip,theyusetheirafternoon

stocollectmoneyforthisfamily.”Thestudentsalso31alargecardwithhopefulwishesforthefamily.The32wasexhibitedatthelocaltown

store.Thegreatdeedofthe27studentsinthisprojectwas33bySomedia,alocalmediacompany.34ofthecompanyshowedupattheschool

andsurprisedthestudentswith35goodnews:thestudentsweregoingonanend-of-yeartrip,freeofcharge.Somediapaidthe36forallofthes

tudentstovisitEuropapark,aworld-famousthemeparkinGermany.Eggersaysthefamilywholosttheirhomeandfarminthe37isdoing“muchbetter”.“Atfirstthefamilyd

idn’twantto38themoney;theythoughtitwastoomuch,butatlasttheywere39totakethemoneyandhavedecidedto40thehouseandthestablesandcontinuefarming,Egge

rsaid.21．A．completelyB．frequentlyC．finallyD．silently22．A．partnersB．studentsC．workersD．teachers23．A．strangeB．regularC．terribleD．extra24．A．changedB

．reportedC．realizedD．developed25．A．borrowingB．makingC．savingD．raising26．A．soldB．destroyedC．exhibitedD．ignored27．A．FortunatelyB．TraditionallyC．

SuddenlyD．Entirely28．A．earningsB．savingsC．clothesD．blood29．A．ThankstoB．InsteadofC．AsaresultofD．Inadditionto30．A．shortenedB．ruinedC．benefitedD．s

uggested31．A．recordedB．connectedC．comparedD．decorated32．A．cardB．sloganC．noticeD．poster33．A．explainedB．madeC．replacedD．know

n34．A．ParticipantsB．OfficialsC．RepresentativesD．Members35．A．disappointingB．unexpectedC．worriedD．encouraging36．A．expensesB．activitiesC．vis

itsD．programs37．A．eventB．fireC．floodD．war38．A．acceptB．calculateC．loseD．waste39．A．refusedB．advisedC．convincedD．allowed40．A．

cleanB．designC．repairD．rebuild第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Chinaisabigoldcountryandithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof41．(i

t)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld42．(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydev

elopsveryfastandplays43．importantroleintheworld,moreandmore44．(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.

TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter45．kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sf

uture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelose46．(faithful)intraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy47．thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternf

ashion,48．(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they49．(realize)theyarewrong50．(abandon)traditionalculture.

五、短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lucyisaforeignstudentinourschool.Therei

sapitythatsheisgoingtoleave,whichmakeusallverysad.Sheisakind-heartedgirl,butalwaysofferstohelpusourEnglish.IrememberedwhenIampreparingforasp

eakingcontesttwomonthago,Lucyspenthersparetimeteachmeforalmostthreedays.Iwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.WhenIsaidthankstoher

,andshegavemeabigsmile.IhopethathecancometoChinaagain.Iwishheracolorfullyandinterestinglife.六、书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，你的美国网友Peter发来电子邮件，询问你的假期安排。请你回

封邮件介绍你的计划，邮件内容如下：1.复习功课、读课外书；2.去乡下探望爷爷奶奶、体验农村生活；3.帮助父母做家务；4.外出旅游。注意：l.词数100左右；2.开头语和结束语已为你写好；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiv

eyouremail.Youaskedmeaboutmyplanforthesummerholiday._____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________HopetoseeyouinChinaduringtheholiday.Yours,LiHua乌兰

察布市集宁区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语答案一．阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分)BDABCDADBCBCACD二．七选五（每小题2分，满分10分）CEGAF三.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）ABCDDCBABC

DADCBABACD四.语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）41．its42．greatly43．an44．foreigners45．what46．faith47．about48．thinking49．willrealize50．toabandon五.短

文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）1.There→It;2.make→makes;3.but→and;4.us后加with;5.am→was;6.month→months;7.teach→teaching;8.去掉When或者and;9.he→she

;10.colorfully→colorful;六.书面表达（满分25分）DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedmeaboutmyplanforthesummerholiday.NowIwillshare

myplanswithyou.First,IwanttomakeuseoftheholidaytogooverthecoursesI’mnotgoodatandreadmyfavoritebooks.Second,

aslongasIstayathome,Iwilltrytohelpmyparentswithhousework.Besides,Ihavedecidedtogotothecountrysidetovi

sitmygrandparents,andexperiencethequietlife.Finally,Iwillgotovisitsomeplaceswithmyfather.MaybewewillgotoTibet,w

hichIhavebeenlookingforwardto.Ifyouhavetime,pleasecometoChinaandwecangotogether.HopetoseeyouinChinaduringtheholiday.Yours,LiHua