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编号5Unit4NaturalDisasters—寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamag

e.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybroken

andshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofonthecupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwou

ldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortci

rcuits(短路)andfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthq

uake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakings

topsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesata

lltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,st

opyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Tap

onapipeorthewallsothatrescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyou

tobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.1.Thepurposeofthepassage

istotellreaders_______.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.howtopreventeart

hquakesD.whattodoaboutearthquakes2.Theunderlinedword"Fragile"inParagraph2probablymeans"_______".A.EasilyfoundB.EasilybrokenC.Exp

ensiveD.Heavy3.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_______.A.gooutofthebuildingatonceB.drivetoasafeplace

quicklyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediatelyBLastSunday,anearthquakestrucktheNapaValleyareaofnorthern

California.Ithappenedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.Noonewaskilled,butmanypeopleweretreate

dinhospitals.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,"Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeopleintroublenowhavenothing.We'll

sharewhatwehavewiththem."Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iadvisedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonateso

meoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandputthemtogether.Thenshewalk

edaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys."Oh,dear,"Isaid."Youdon'th

avetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghansaid,"Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,t

oo."IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱),i

sn'tit?1.Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theearthquakecausedmanydeaths.B.Theearthqua

keisthebiggestinhistory.C.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.D.TheearthquakehitthecityofCalifornia.3.WhatdidMeghantakeoutforthe

peopleintrouble?A.Atoy.B.Clothes.C.Adoll.D.Food.4.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB.TheSpiritofGivingC.AW

hiteNightD.ASadExperienceCLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfum

es(废气).Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject("Velib"comesfromvéloliberté,or"bicyclefreedom"),peoplecantakeabicyc

le,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafte

r30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly$1adayor$29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Therea

reabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Par

isisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,"Thesebicycl

esareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle-they'llstillusetheircars."Acityspokesmansaid,"Thebicycleprojectwon

'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isa

bigproblem.Therearen'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewill

bemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsofourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealt

hierlife,too."1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolourful.C.Itaimstomaketravellingeasier.D.I

townsmorestationsthanthesubway.2.IfyouuseaVelibforhalfanhour,youshouldpay________.A.nothingB.$1C.$29D.$303.Whydosomepeop

ledisagreewiththeVelibproject?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It'shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourn

ey.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.4.What'sthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicycleproject?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtf

ul.DTearsofhappinessandshoutsofjoyrangoutlastweekattheSanJosemineinnorthernChileas33minerswereliftedtofreedo

m,onebyone.Themen,rangingfrom19to63yearsold,havebeenburiedalivesinceacaveinthecopperandgoldminewherethe

ywereworkingfelldownonAugust5.Itisthelongesttimeanyonehaseversurvivedbeingtrappedunderground.Afterthefall,themenfoundanemerge

ncyshelteroffoneofthemine'stunnels.Thetemperatureinthedarkshelterwasaround90F.Formorethantwoweeks,theminers'watercamefromtheradiatortanksont

heirworkvehicles.Theysharedasupplyoffoodthatwasmeanttolastforonly48hours.Theminersweretotallyseparateduntilrescueteams

madecontactwiththemenonAugust22.Theysentanotetothesurfaceexplainingtheirsituation.Rescuersdrilledsmallholestoreachthecavernandsentdownsupply

tubescontainingfood,water,clothes,medicine,freshairandothersupplies.Theyalsoreceivedlettersfromtheirfamilies,atelevisionsetandgames.Additionalfalls

sloweddownrescueefforts.Finally,atunnelwasbuiltthatcouldfita13-footrescuecapsule,calledthePhoenix.Thee

scapeholemeasures28inchesacross,atightfitforthewinding20-minute,2,041-footride.Thefirstminerreachedthesur

facejustaftermidnightonWednesday.MorethanhalfofthemenhadbeenbroughttosafetybyWednesdayafternoon.Themin

ersweremetbyfamilymemberswhowerewaitingatCampHope,asettlementoftentsnearthemine.Chile'spresident,SebastianPinera,cheeredatthesceneandhu

ggedtheminers."Wemadeapromisenevertosurrender,andwekeptit,"hesaid.Afteranimmediatemedicalexam,themenwereair-liftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hour

sofobservation.1.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattrappedminers________.A.shoutedinjoyaftergettingrescuedB.wer

eburiedwhilehavingarestC.cametothegroundtogetherD.werealldifferentinages2.Whatdoweknowabouttheemergencyshelter?A

.Itwasveryhotinside.B.Ithadfoodsupplyfor48workers.C.Ithadwaterstoredfortwodays.D.Ithadaholetogetfreshair.3.Whatmadetherescuemo

redifficult?A.Minersgotweakwithoutfood.B.Additionalcollapsehappenedlater.C.Theescapeholewastoonarrowtouse.D.Therockwastoohard

todigatunnel.4.Theunderlinedword"surrender"inthelastparagraphmaymean"________".A.digoutB.cheerupC.giveinD.takeachance第二节根据短文内容

，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwasluckytoserveasaRA(residentassistant,宿舍协管员)fortwoyearsatManhattanvi

lleCollege,whichhasstudentsfrommorethan50countries.Italkedwithalotofstudentswhohadtroublelivinginadormroom.①________•MakeyourroomasY

OUaspossible.②________It'syourHOME.Showyourstyle.Putupthepostersyourmomneverletsyouputupathome.Dowhateveryoucantomakeyourroomacomfort

ableplacesoyou'llfeelrightathome.•Acleanroomisahappyroom.Cleanlinessisimportantwhetheryousharearoomwithonepersonorseven.③________Thus,your

roomwillbealwaysclean.•Snacktimeisthebesttime.Somecollegeshavedining24hoursaday,whileothersoffernofoodaftermidnig

ht.Havesnacksonhandbecauseyou'llgethungryduringthoselate-nighthomeworkadventures.Tryhealthysnackssuchasfruitandyogurt.④___

_____AndremembertheFreshman15doesn'tapply(对……适用)onlytofreshmen.•⑤________Thekeytogettingalongwellwithothersiscommunication

.Ifthere'saproblem,ALWAYStalkitoutwithyourroommatefirst.Ifyoustillhaveproblemsaftertalking,turntoyourRAf

orhelp.A.Beopentodifferences.B.Don'tshout,buttalkitout!C.HerearesomesurvivaltipsIwanttoshare.D.It'sunfairforonlyonetocleanupallthetime.E.Butwatchou

tforFreshman15—gaining15pounds!F.Makeatimetablethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.G.Yourdormroomisn'tjustwhereyousleeporstudy.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully1thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatl

east$90!Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas2tohangoutwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle.Hethoughtaboutwhat

hecoulddo.Therewasno3askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto4.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto5it.Hewoul

dhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhad6onmost

things."Well,youcanstartrighthere,"saidMrClay."Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing."Thatwasthe7ofJani

es'business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe8ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdog

sandbabiesforwalks,andclearedoutcupboards.Helostcountofthenumberofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe9increasedandheknewthathewouldso

onhave10forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday11camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He12notimeandwenttopickupthebicyclehewanted.

Herode13home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard14forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevalued

hisbicyclemoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad15whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.1.A.cleane

dB.coveredC.countedD.checked2.A.braveB.smartC.unfairD.hard3.A.resultB.harmC.pointD.right4.A.separateB.spareC.spendD.save5.A.borrowB.collectC.raiseD.e

arn6.A.decisionsB.experienceC.knowledgeD.opinions7.A.introductionB.beginningC.requirementD.ending8.A.varietiesB.similaritiesC.qualityD.sui

tability9.A.effortB.pressureC.troubleD.money10.A.enoughB.allC.muchD.some11.A.instantlyB.normallyC.finall

yD.regularly12.A.gaveB.wastedC.leftD.took13.A.patientlyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.tiredly14.A.workingB.askingC.lookingD.applying15.A.deservedB.achievedC.b

enefitedD.learnt第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakes①__________(happen)almost

ateverymoment.②__________,mostofthemaretooweaktofelt.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes③_______

___(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenr

esults④__________manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,asevereearthquakehitChina'sSichuanProvince,⑤___

_______(kill)morethan80,000peoplethere.Besidesthegreatdamageand⑥__________(die)causedbytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuch⑦__________fires

oftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmore⑧__________(injure)maybecaused.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenmakingstudi

esofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,aChinesescientist⑨__________(name)ZhangHenginventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthed

irection⑩__________theearthquakewavescame.第三部分第一节假定你是你校英语杂志特约小记者,上周你校开展了"爱心包裹"(LovingParcels)捐赠活动,给洪涝灾区的学生捐赠物品。请根据以

下内容写一篇新闻报道。活动内容:1.全校师生捐赠物品;2.填写爱心祝福卡片;3.将包裹寄给灾区学生。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________

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二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Outofa13-year-oldgirl'ssummerboredom,Iputupatentinouryardandintendedtosleepinit.Itwasmid

nightandmydadhadbeenasleepupstairs.Agirlknockedonthefrontdoor,askingifshecoulduseourphonetocallherparents.Iwatchedherstruggletodialthen

umbers.Aftershedialedthewrongnumbersseveraltimes,Iofferedtodothatforher.ButafterIdialedseveraltimes,therestillnopeoplean

sweredthephone.Lookingatthegirl,Isaid,"Wanttosleepinmytent?"Shehesitatedforawhileandagreed.Iaccompaniedherintotheda

rknessoftheyard,enteredthetent,andturnedmylanternon.Shetoldmehowshegothere.Sheandherparentshadanicedinner.Af

terdinner,sheexpressedshewantedabeautifuldressinaspecialstyle,butitwastooexpressiveforherparents.Theyargued

fiercely(激烈地)andsheleftinanger.Shewanderedaloneaimlessly(漫无目的地)untilshefoundherselfonanunfamiliarroad.Hercellphonewasinherparent'sbagandshese

emedtohavegotlost.Shewipedhereyeswithmypillow,lookedatmesadly,andthensaid,"Whydidn'tmyparentsbuythatdressforme?"Iknewjustnoddingobviousl

ycouldn'tsolvetheproblem."Doyouthinkyourparentsloveyou?"Iasked.Hearingmyquestions,shenoddedandsaidregretfully,"My

parentsalwaysmeetmyrequestasfaraspossible.Thisismyfaulttoaskthemtobuythatdresswhichtheycan'tafford(支付)."Attheti

me,myphonerang.Itturnedoutherparents'call.Herparentssoundedveryworriedandsaidtheywouldcomeverysoon.Then,mydadwalked

downthestairs.Iexplainedwhathadhappenedandheaskedthegirl,"Doyouwantthatdress?"__________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthattime,herparentscame._________

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