【文档说明】2022-2023学年高一英语寒假作业：编号5 Unit 4 Natural Disasters.docx，共(6)页，23.707 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-60a14ea50160bae830c811a2340c07c7.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

编号5Unit4NaturalDisasters—寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegre

atdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusua

llybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofonthecupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwould

besittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongch

anceofshortcircuits(短路)andfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmedia

telywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjects

thatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshow

nthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterun

deratree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobj

ect.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorthewallsothatrescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavai

lable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmo

veaboutorkickupdust.1.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_______.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.howtopreventearth

quakesD.whattodoaboutearthquakes2.Theunderlinedword"Fragile"inParagraph2probablymeans"_______".A.EasilyfoundB.EasilybrokenC.ExpensiveD.Heavy3.Duri

ngtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_______.A.gooutofthebuildingatonceB.drivetoasafeplacequicklyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.turnoffelectricityan

dgasimmediatelyBLastSunday,anearthquakestrucktheNapaValleyareaofnorthernCalifornia.Ithappenedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthestr

ongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.Noonewaskilled,butmanypeopleweretreatedinhospitals.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBre

tt,andthree-year-oldMeghan,"Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeopleintroublenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatweha

vewiththem."Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iadvisedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheir

lessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslatershecamebackwith

Lucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys."Oh,dear,"Isaid."Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghansaid,"Lucyma

kesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too."IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthat

wedon'twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱),isn'tit?1.Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Whichofthefollowing

isTRUE?A.Theearthquakecausedmanydeaths.B.Theearthquakeisthebiggestinhistory.C.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.D.TheearthquakehitthecityofCaliforn

ia.3.WhatdidMeghantakeoutforthepeopleintrouble?A.Atoy.B.Clothes.C.Adoll.D.Food.4.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB.TheSpiritofG

ivingC.AWhiteNightD.ASadExperienceCLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sot

hecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject("Velib"comesfromvéloliberté,or"bicyclefreedom"),peoplecantakeabicycle,us

eitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,bu

tifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly$1adayor$29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout

20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations

!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,"Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeo

plewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle-they'llstillusetheircars."Acityspokesmansaid,"Thebicycleprojectwon'tsol

veallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen'tanysimpleansw

erstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontin

uetorise,sotheproblemsofourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too."1.Whatcanwelearnaboutt

heVelibproject?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolourful.C.Itaimstomaketravellingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.2

.IfyouuseaVelibforhalfanhour,youshouldpay________.A.nothingB.$1C.$29D.$303.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibproject?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It'sh

ardtofindaVelibstation.C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.4.What'sthecityspokesman'sattitud

etowardsthebicycleproject?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.DTearsofhappinessandshoutsofjoyrangoutlastweekattheSanJosemineinnort

hernChileas33minerswereliftedtofreedom,onebyone.Themen,rangingfrom19to63yearsold,havebeenburiedalivesinceacave

inthecopperandgoldminewheretheywereworkingfelldownonAugust5.Itisthelongesttimeanyonehaseversurvivedbeingtrappedunderground.Aftert

hefall,themenfoundanemergencyshelteroffoneofthemine'stunnels.Thetemperatureinthedarkshelterwasaround90F.Formorethantwoweeks,theminers'watercamefrom

theradiatortanksontheirworkvehicles.Theysharedasupplyoffoodthatwasmeanttolastforonly48hours.Theminersweretotallyseparateduntilrescueteamsmadecontact

withthemenonAugust22.Theysentanotetothesurfaceexplainingtheirsituation.Rescuersdrilledsmallholestoreachthecavernandsentdownsupplytub

escontainingfood,water,clothes,medicine,freshairandothersupplies.Theyalsoreceivedlettersfromtheirfamilies,atelevisio

nsetandgames.Additionalfallssloweddownrescueefforts.Finally,atunnelwasbuiltthatcouldfita13-footrescueca

psule,calledthePhoenix.Theescapeholemeasures28inchesacross,atightfitforthewinding20-minute,2,041-footride.Thefirstminerreachedthesurfacejustafte

rmidnightonWednesday.MorethanhalfofthemenhadbeenbroughttosafetybyWednesdayafternoon.Theminersweremetbyfamilymembersw

howerewaitingatCampHope,asettlementoftentsnearthemine.Chile'spresident,SebastianPinera,cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers."Wemadeapro

misenevertosurrender,andwekeptit,"hesaid.Afteranimmediatemedicalexam,themenwereair-liftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hou

rsofobservation.1.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattrappedminers________.A.shoutedinjoyaftergettingrescuedB.wereburiedwhilehavingarestC.cametothegr

oundtogetherD.werealldifferentinages2.Whatdoweknowabouttheemergencyshelter?A.Itwasveryhotinside.B.Ithadfoodsupplyfor48workers.C.Ithadwater

storedfortwodays.D.Ithadaholetogetfreshair.3.Whatmadetherescuemoredifficult?A.Minersgotweakwithoutfood.B.Additionalcollapsehappenedlater.C.

Theescapeholewastoonarrowtouse.D.Therockwastoohardtodigatunnel.4.Theunderlinedword"surrender"inthelastparagraphmaymean"____

____".A.digoutB.cheerupC.giveinD.takeachance第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwasluckytoserveasaRA(residentassi

stant,宿舍协管员)fortwoyearsatManhattanvilleCollege,whichhasstudentsfrommorethan50countries.Italkedwithalotofstudentswhoha

dtroublelivinginadormroom.①________•MakeyourroomasYOUaspossible.②________It'syourHOME.Showyourstyle.Putupthepostersyo

urmomneverletsyouputupathome.Dowhateveryoucantomakeyourroomacomfortableplacesoyou'llfeelrightathome.•Acleanroomisahappyroom.Cleanlinessisim

portantwhetheryousharearoomwithonepersonorseven.③________Thus,yourroomwillbealwaysclean.•Snacktimeisthebesttime.Somecollegeshavedining24hoursada

y,whileothersoffernofoodaftermidnight.Havesnacksonhandbecauseyou'llgethungryduringthoselate-nighthomeworkadventures.Tryhea

lthysnackssuchasfruitandyogurt.④________AndremembertheFreshman15doesn'tapply(对……适用)onlytofreshmen.•⑤_______

_Thekeytogettingalongwellwithothersiscommunication.Ifthere'saproblem,ALWAYStalkitoutwithyourroommatefirst.Ifyousti

llhaveproblemsaftertalking,turntoyourRAforhelp.A.Beopentodifferences.B.Don'tshout,buttalkitout!C.HerearesomesurvivaltipsIwanttoshare.D.It'sunfairfo

ronlyonetocleanupallthetime.E.ButwatchoutforFreshman15—gaining15pounds!F.Makeatimetablethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.G.Yourdormroomisn'tjustwhere

yousleeporstudy.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully1thecoins

thatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicy

cles.Itwas2tohangoutwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno3askinghisparents,forhekne

wtheyhadnomoneyto4.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto5it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcould

hedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhad6onmostthings."Well,youcanstartrighthere,"saidMrClay."Mywindowsneedcleaningand

mycarneedswashing."Thatwasthe7ofJanies'business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe8ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimt

odo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,andclearedoutcupboards.Helostcountofthenumberofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe9inc

reasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave10forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday11camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$

94.32.He12notimeandwenttopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode13home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard14for

themoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclemoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad15whathethoughtwasimpossible

,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.1.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked2.A.braveB.smartC.unfairD.hard3.A.resultB.harmC.pointD.righ

t4.A.separateB.spareC.spendD.save5.A.borrowB.collectC.raiseD.earn6.A.decisionsB.experienceC.knowledgeD.opinio

ns7.A.introductionB.beginningC.requirementD.ending8.A.varietiesB.similaritiesC.qualityD.suitability9

.A.effortB.pressureC.troubleD.money10.A.enoughB.allC.muchD.some11.A.instantlyB.normallyC.finallyD.regularly12.A.gaveB.waste

dC.leftD.took13.A.patientlyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.tiredly14.A.workingB.askingC.lookingD.applying15.A.deservedB.achievedC.benefitedD.learnt第二节阅读下面短文

，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakes①__________(happen)almostateverymoment.②__________,mostofthemareto

oweaktofelt.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes③__________(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostd

eadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresults④__________manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,asevereearthquakehitChina'sSi

chuanProvince,⑤__________(kill)morethan80,000peoplethere.Besidesthegreatdamageand⑥__________(die)causedbytheearthquake,ot

heraccidentssuch⑦__________firesoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmore⑧__________(injure)maybecaused.Forcenturies,

peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,aChinesescientist⑨__________(name)ZhangHen

ginventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirection⑩__________theearthquakewavescame.第三部分第一节假定你是你校英语杂志特约小记者,上周你校开展了"爱

心包裹"(LovingParcels)捐赠活动,给洪涝灾区的学生捐赠物品。请根据以下内容写一篇新闻报道。活动内容:1.全校师生捐赠物品;2.填写爱心祝福卡片;3.将包裹寄给灾区学生。注意:1.词数80

左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150

左右。Outofa13-year-oldgirl'ssummerboredom,Iputupatentinouryardandintendedtosleepinit.Itwasmidnightandmydadhadbeenasleepupstai

rs.Agirlknockedonthefrontdoor,askingifshecoulduseourphonetocallherparents.Iwatchedherstruggletodialthenumbers.Aftersh

edialedthewrongnumbersseveraltimes,Iofferedtodothatforher.ButafterIdialedseveraltimes,therestillnopeopleansweredthephone.Lookingatthegirl

,Isaid,"Wanttosleepinmytent?"Shehesitatedforawhileandagreed.Iaccompaniedherintothedarknessoftheyard,enteredthetent,an

dturnedmylanternon.Shetoldmehowshegothere.Sheandherparentshadanicedinner.Afterdinner,sheexpressedshewantedabeaut

ifuldressinaspecialstyle,butitwastooexpressiveforherparents.Theyarguedfiercely(激烈地)andsheleftinanger.Shewanderedaloneaimlessly(漫无目的地)unti

lshefoundherselfonanunfamiliarroad.Hercellphonewasinherparent'sbagandsheseemedtohavegotlost.Shewipedhereyeswithmypillow,lookedatmesadl

y,andthensaid,"Whydidn'tmyparentsbuythatdressforme?"Iknewjustnoddingobviouslycouldn'tsolvetheproblem."Doyouthinkyourparentsloveyou?"Ias

ked.Hearingmyquestions,shenoddedandsaidregretfully,"Myparentsalwaysmeetmyrequestasfaraspossible.Thisismyfaulttoaskthemtobuythatdresswhichthey

can'tafford(支付)."Atthetime,myphonerang.Itturnedoutherparents'call.Herparentssoundedveryworriedandsaid

theywouldcomeverysoon.Then,mydadwalkeddownthestairs.Iexplainedwhathadhappenedandheaskedthegirl,"Doyouwantthatdres

s?"_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________Atthattime,herparentscame._____________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________