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编号5Unit4NaturalDisasters—寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatd

amage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitemslikethos

emadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofonthecupboardshigherup.Nev

erplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloo

rdirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyoutur

noffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjec

tsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownt

hatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatr

ee,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftra

ppedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorthewallsothatrescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Never

shoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburny

ourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.1.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_______.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.ho

wtopreventearthquakesD.whattodoaboutearthquakes2.Theunderlinedword"Fragile"inParagraph2probablymeans"_______".A.Easilyfo

undB.EasilybrokenC.ExpensiveD.Heavy3.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_______.A.gooutofthebuildingatonceB.driveto

asafeplacequicklyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediatelyBLastSunday,anearthquakestruckt

heNapaValleyareaofnorthernCalifornia.Ithappenedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.Noonewaskilled,but

manypeopleweretreatedinhospitals.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,"Wehavesomuch,andt

hesepoorpeopleintroublenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem."Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iadvisedtheboystochoose

theirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandputthemtogether

.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys."Oh,dear,"Isaid."Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Y

oulovehersomuch."Meghansaid,"Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too."IlookedatMeghanforalongm

oment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱),isn'tit?

1.Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theearthquakecausedmanydeaths.B.Theearthq

uakeisthebiggestinhistory.C.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.D.TheearthquakehitthecityofCalifornia.3.Whatdid

Meghantakeoutforthepeopleintrouble?A.Atoy.B.Clothes.C.Adoll.D.Food.4.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamily

StoryB.TheSpiritofGivingC.AWhiteNightD.ASadExperienceCLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,

lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject("Velib"comesfromvéloli

berté,or"bicyclefreedom"),peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houront

hebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly$1adayor$29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andthe

yareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystatio

ns!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,"Thesebic

yclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle-they'llstillusetheircars."Acityspokesmansaid,"Thebicycleproje

ctwon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproble

m.Therearen'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretra

fficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsofourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletolea

dahealthierlife,too."1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightan

dcolourful.C.Itaimstomaketravellingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.2.IfyouuseaVelibforhalfanhour,youshouldpay________.A

.nothingB.$1C.$29D.$303.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibproject?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It'shardtofind

aVelibstation.C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.4.What'sthecityspokesman'sattitudeto

wardsthebicycleproject?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.DTearsofhappinessandshoutsofjoyrangoutlastweekattheSanJosemineinnorthernC

hileas33minerswereliftedtofreedom,onebyone.Themen,rangingfrom19to63yearsold,havebeenburiedalivesinceacaveinthecopperandgoldminewheretheywereworkingfe

lldownonAugust5.Itisthelongesttimeanyonehaseversurvivedbeingtrappedunderground.Afterthefall,themenfou

ndanemergencyshelteroffoneofthemine'stunnels.Thetemperatureinthedarkshelterwasaround90F.Formorethantwoweeks,them

iners'watercamefromtheradiatortanksontheirworkvehicles.Theysharedasupplyoffoodthatwasmeanttolastforonly48hours.Theminerswereto

tallyseparateduntilrescueteamsmadecontactwiththemenonAugust22.Theysentanotetothesurfaceexplainingtheirsituation.Rescuersdrilledsmallholestor

eachthecavernandsentdownsupplytubescontainingfood,water,clothes,medicine,freshairandothersupplies.Theyalsoreceivedl

ettersfromtheirfamilies,atelevisionsetandgames.Additionalfallssloweddownrescueefforts.Finally,atunnelwasbuiltthatco

uldfita13-footrescuecapsule,calledthePhoenix.Theescapeholemeasures28inchesacross,atightfitforthewinding20-minute,2,041-footride.Thefirstminerreachedt

hesurfacejustaftermidnightonWednesday.MorethanhalfofthemenhadbeenbroughttosafetybyWednesdayafternoon.

TheminersweremetbyfamilymemberswhowerewaitingatCampHope,asettlementoftentsnearthemine.Chile'spreside

nt,SebastianPinera,cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers."Wemadeapromisenevertosurrender,andwekeptit,"hesa

id.Afteranimmediatemedicalexam,themenwereair-liftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hoursofobservation.1.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatt

rappedminers________.A.shoutedinjoyaftergettingrescuedB.wereburiedwhilehavingarestC.cametothegroundtogetherD.werealldifferentinages2.W

hatdoweknowabouttheemergencyshelter?A.Itwasveryhotinside.B.Ithadfoodsupplyfor48workers.C.Ithadwaterstoredfortwodays.D.Ithadaholet

ogetfreshair.3.Whatmadetherescuemoredifficult?A.Minersgotweakwithoutfood.B.Additionalcollapsehappenedlater.C.Theescapeholewastoonarrowtouse

.D.Therockwastoohardtodigatunnel.4.Theunderlinedword"surrender"inthelastparagraphmaymean"________".A.digoutB.cheerupC.giveinD.

takeachance第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwasluckytoserveasaRA(residentassistant,宿舍协管员)fortwoyearsatManha

ttanvilleCollege,whichhasstudentsfrommorethan50countries.Italkedwithalotofstudentswhohadtroublelivinginadormroom.

①________•MakeyourroomasYOUaspossible.②________It'syourHOME.Showyourstyle.Putupthepostersyourmomneverletsyoupu

tupathome.Dowhateveryoucantomakeyourroomacomfortableplacesoyou'llfeelrightathome.•Acleanroomisahappyroom.Cleanlinessisimportantwhetheryousharearo

omwithonepersonorseven.③________Thus,yourroomwillbealwaysclean.•Snacktimeisthebesttime.Somecollegeshavedining24hoursaday,whileothersoffernofood

aftermidnight.Havesnacksonhandbecauseyou'llgethungryduringthoselate-nighthomeworkadventures.Tryhealthysnackssuchasfruitandyogurt

.④________AndremembertheFreshman15doesn'tapply(对……适用)onlytofreshmen.•⑤________Thekeytogettingalongwellwithothersiscommunication.Ifthere'saproble

m,ALWAYStalkitoutwithyourroommatefirst.Ifyoustillhaveproblemsaftertalking,turntoyourRAforhelp.A.Beopen

todifferences.B.Don'tshout,buttalkitout!C.HerearesomesurvivaltipsIwanttoshare.D.It'sunfairforonlyonetocleanupallthetime.E.ButwatchoutforFreshma

n15—gaining15pounds!F.Makeatimetablethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.G.Yourdormroomisn'tjustwhereyousleeporstudy.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully1thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Th

ebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas2tohangoutwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyone

withoutabicycle.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno3askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto4.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwas

to5it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhad6onmostthing

s."Well,youcanstartrighthere,"saidMrClay."Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing."Thatwasthe7ofJa

nies'business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe8ofjobsthatpeoplefoundfor

himtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,andclearedoutcupboards.Helostcountofthenumberofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe9increasedand

heknewthathewouldsoonhave10forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday11camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He12notimean

dwenttopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode13home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard14forthemoney,butJam

esknewthathevaluedhisbicyclemoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad15whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthev

enmorethanthebicycle.1.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked2.A.braveB.smartC.unfairD.hard3.A.resultB.harmC.pointD.right4.A.separat

eB.spareC.spendD.save5.A.borrowB.collectC.raiseD.earn6.A.decisionsB.experienceC.knowledgeD.opinions7

.A.introductionB.beginningC.requirementD.ending8.A.varietiesB.similaritiesC.qualityD.suitability9.A.effortB.pre

ssureC.troubleD.money10.A.enoughB.allC.muchD.some11.A.instantlyB.normallyC.finallyD.regularly12.A.gaveB.wastedC.leftD.took13.A.patientlyB.silentlyC

.proudlyD.tiredly14.A.workingB.askingC.lookingD.applying15.A.deservedB.achievedC.benefitedD.learnt第二节阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakes①__________(happen)almostateverymome

nt.②__________,mostofthemaretooweaktofelt.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes③__________(

terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresul

ts④__________manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,asevereearthquakehitChina'sSichuanProvince,⑤__________(kill)mo

rethan80,000peoplethere.Besidesthegreatdamageand⑥__________(die)causedbytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuch⑦__________fire

softenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmore⑧__________(injure)maybecaused.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeen

makingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,aChinesescientist⑨__________(name)ZhangHenginventeda

machinewhichcouldfindoutthedirection⑩__________theearthquakewavescame.第三部分第一节假定你是你校英语杂志特约小记者,上周你校开展了"爱心包裹"(LovingParcels)捐赠活动,给洪涝灾区的学生捐赠物品。请根据以下内容

写一篇新闻报道。活动内容:1.全校师生捐赠物品;2.填写爱心祝福卡片;3.将包裹寄给灾区学生。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________

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___________________________________________第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Outofa13-year-oldgirl'ssummerboredom,Iputupatenti

nouryardandintendedtosleepinit.Itwasmidnightandmydadhadbeenasleepupstairs.Agirlknockedonthefrontdoor,askingifshecoulduseourphonetocallherparents.

Iwatchedherstruggletodialthenumbers.Aftershedialedthewrongnumbersseveraltimes,Iofferedtodothatforher.ButafterIdialedsev

eraltimes,therestillnopeopleansweredthephone.Lookingatthegirl,Isaid,"Wanttosleepinmytent?"Shehesitatedforawhileandagre

ed.Iaccompaniedherintothedarknessoftheyard,enteredthetent,andturnedmylanternon.Shetoldmehowshegothere.Sheandhe

rparentshadanicedinner.Afterdinner,sheexpressedshewantedabeautifuldressinaspecialstyle,butitwastooexpress

iveforherparents.Theyarguedfiercely(激烈地)andsheleftinanger.Shewanderedaloneaimlessly(漫无目的地)untilshefoundherselfonanunfamiliarroad.Hercellphonew

asinherparent'sbagandsheseemedtohavegotlost.Shewipedhereyeswithmypillow,lookedatmesadly,andthensaid,"Whydidn'tmyparentsbuythatdressforme?"Iknewjustn

oddingobviouslycouldn'tsolvetheproblem."Doyouthinkyourparentsloveyou?"Iasked.Hearingmyquestions,shenoddedandsaidregretfully,"Myparen

tsalwaysmeetmyrequestasfaraspossible.Thisismyfaulttoaskthemtobuythatdresswhichtheycan'tafford(支付)."Atthetime,myphonerang.Itturnedoutherparents'call

.Herparentssoundedveryworriedandsaidtheywouldcomeverysoon.Then,mydadwalkeddownthestairs.Iexplainedwhathadhappenedandheaskedth

egirl,"Doyouwantthatdress?"___________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________Atthattime,herparentscame.______________________________________________

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