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齐市八中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（2020.8）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）[来源:学科网ZXXK]第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANat

ionalGalleryofCanadaPosition:NationalGallery(美术馆)ofCanada380SussexDrive(大道)P.O.Box427,StationAOttawa,OntarioCanadaK1N9N4Telephone:613

-990-1985or1-800-319-ARTSFax:613-993-4385Directions:FromHighway417,taketheMetcalfeexit(出口).FollowMetcalfeStreetaroundtheMuseu

mofNatureandcontinuetothenorthuntilyoureachtheendofthestreetatWellington.YouwillseeParliamentHill.TurnrightontoWellingt

onStreetandcontinueintheleft-handroaduntilyoureachSussexDrive.AsyouapproachSussexDrive,youwillseetheChateauLaurierhotelonyou

rleft-handside.MakealeftturnontoSus-sexDriveandcontinueuntilyouseetheGalleryonyourleft-handside,atthecornerofSt.PatrickandSussex.The

Galleryisalargeglassbuildingwithtwotowers.JustbeyondtheSt.Patrick/SussexcrossroadsyouwillseetheentrancetotheGallery’sundergroundparking.OpeningHour

s:◆1May—30SeptemberOpendailyfrom10amto5pm,Thursdaysto8pm.◆1October—30AprilOpenTuesdaytoSundayfrom10amto5pm;Thursdaysuntil8pm.Closed

Mondays.ClosedChristmasDay,NewYear’sDayand2January2012(Monday).Tickets:$9:Adults$7:Theelderlyandfull-

timestudents(IDrequired)$4:Youth(12-19)$18:Family(2adults,3youths)Freeadmissionforchildrenunder12andmembersoftheGallery.Freeadmis

sionThursdaysafter5pm.1.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheGallery?A.TheMetcalfeexit.B.TheChateauLaurierhotel.C.Parliam

entHill.D.TheMuseumofNature.2.IfthevisitorsplantovisittheGallery,theyshouldgothere__________.A.OnChristmasDay.B.OnThursday9pm.C.OnSunday4pm.D.OnMo

ndays.3.Ifafamilyoffour(twoadultsandtwochildren)visittheGalleryonThursdayat6:00pm,theyneedtopay______

____.A.0dollarsB.14dollarsC.18dollarsD.26dollarsBMomnoticedthatsomethingwaswrongwhenIstartedgettingsothirsty.I

’dhavealottodrinkbeforebed,whichwasunusualforme.Onetime,Iopenedabigcontainerofapplejuiceandkeptrefillingmyglass.BeforeIknewit,I’d

drunktheentirecontainer!Mymomcalledmydoctor.Ithenhadafewbloodtests,andtheresultswerecertain—Ihaddiabetes(糖尿病),whic

hmeantthattheamountofsugarinmybloodwasveryhigh.Thatcanbedangerous,soIhadtolearnhowtocontrolmyblood-sugarlevel.Myeatingha

bitshadtochangeinabigway.Withdiabetes,Ican’teatalotofsugarorcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).IhavetofigureoutexactlyhowmuchsugarIpla

ntoeat,andthenIgetaninjectionofinsulin(注射胰岛素)beforethemealtohelpmybodyprocessthefood.Also,Itestmyblood-sugarleveloften

.I’malwaystryingtokeepmybloodsugaratahealthylevel.ThelevelcandropwhenIexercise,butthatdoesn’tkeepmeoutofgymclasso

roffthebasketballcourt—IjustkeepsomejuiceboxesaroundtoboostmybloodsugarifIneedto.It’salotofworkandnotalot

offuntokeeptrackofeverything,butI’vegottenusedtomynewhabits.IwasalittlescaredatfirstbecauseIwasn’tsurehowmylifewouldchange.OnceIknew

whatIneededtodo,though,itwasn’tabigdeal.Mylifeisdifferentnowfromwhatitwasbefore,butithasbecomecompletelyreg

ulartome.4.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout__________.A.whofoundtheauthorhaddiabetesB.theauthor’slifebeforehavingdiabetesC.theauthor’seatinghab

itsbeforehavingdiabetesD.howtheauthorwasfoundtohavediabetes5.Whatdidtheauthordoafterknowingshehaddiabe

tes?A.Shestoppedplayingbasketballinthegym.B.Shecontrolledherblood-sugarlevelstrictly.C.Shestoppedeat

ingfoodwithnaturalsugar.D.Shetestedherblood-sugarlevelbeforeeverymeal.6.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorfeltupsetaboutthedi

seaseatfirst.B.Thereisnoneedfortheauthortocontrol.C.Exercisehasnoeffectsontheblood-sugarlevel.D.It’shardfortheauthortogetuse

dtothenewlife.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsherhavingdiabetesnow?A.Worried.B.Frightened.C.Positive.D.Pessimist

ic.CHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStateshasbeenrankedastheuniversitywiththebest“reputation(名誉)”intheworld.TheTimesHigherEducationmagaz

inehaslisted200topuniversitiesallovertheworldbasedonhowtheyareregardedbyagroupofinternationalcollegeteachers.Thatistosay,thelistmeasureshowuniversi

tiesareregarded,ratherthanhowtheyactuallyperformed.Asubjective,word-of-mouth(口碑的)qualitysuchas“reputation”hasgenuineeconomicvalueforuni

versities,saidSimonMarginson,professorofhighereducationattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia.“Reputationisnotjustanimpression,thoughitmight

benotasreliableasperformancebyobjectiveindicators(客观指标),”saidProfMarginson.Basedontheviewsof13,000col

legeteachersaroundtheworld,itconfirmsthepowerofthebigUSuniversities,whichdominatethislist.Sevenofthetop10areUSuniversities,h

eadedbyHarvardandMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Furthermore,14ofthetop20arefromtheUS.Cambridgeisth

ehighestrankingUKuniversityinthelist,inthirdplace,withOxfordrankedassixth.Forstudentsapplyingtouniversity,r

eputationmightbehardtoquantify,butwasanimportantpartoftheattractiveness,saidthepresidentofCambridgeUniv

ersity’sstudents’union,RahulMansigani.“Reputationmakesahugedifference.Ifthereisanideathatsomewhereisgreat,itwillgetlotsofgoodpeopleapplyingwh

etherit’strueornot.Factorssuchasasenseofhistoryandthepresenceofoutstandingcollegeteacherswerepartoftherep

utationofCambridge,”hesaid.8.Whatisspecialaboutthelatestrankingofuniversities?A.Itisverysubjective.B.Itinvolvesmanyindicators.C.Itismadebyinternat

ionalprofessors.D.Itincludesuniversitiesacrosstheworld.9.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheranking?A.Cambridge→

MIT→Oxford→HarvardB.Cambridge→Harvard→Oxford→MITC.Harvard→MIT→Cambridge→OxfordD.Harvard→Cambridge→MIT→Oxford10.Theunde

rlinedword“dominate”inParagraph5probablymeans__________.A.affectB.controlC.arrangeD.improve11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.NoAsianuniversit

iesareamongtheTop10.B.AtleastfiveUKuniversitiesareamongTop20.C.TheTimesHigherEducationmagazineisfromtheUS.D.Reputationaffectsstudents’decision

swhenchoosinguniversities.DMostpeoplelookingforwaystoquitsmokingworryaboutweightgain,andwithgoodreason.Smoker

swhoquittendtopackonanaverageof5poundsaftertheystopsmokingcigarettes.Anewstudy,publishedbythejournalScience,explainswhythishappens.Thenewresearchexp

lainsthatnicotineappearstocombinewithappetite-regulatingneurons(调节食欲的神经元)inthebrain,besidesthereceptors(感受器

)thatbringaboutaddiction.Theseneuronshelpregulatehowmuchfoodgetsconsumed,butundertheinfluenceofnicotine,theylosetheirself-control.

Thisiswhywhensmokersquit,theytendtoeatmoreandgainweight.Theresearchersbelievethattheirdiscoverywillleadtoth

edevelopmentofdrugsthataimatnicotinereceptorsonbraincellsthatcontrolappetite.Inthefuture,weightgainmaynolongerbeareasonforsmok

erstodelaythedecisiontokickthehabit,butthat’snoreasontowait.Nicotine-replacementtreatment,whilenotforeveryone,canhelp.Hereareaf

ewmorewaystoquitsmokingandstayslim.Drinkwater.Toimprovemetabolic(新陈代谢的)rates,makehalfofthoseglassesicewater.Jui

cecanbetoohighincalories,somethingyou’llwanttokeepaneyeonyourjourneytowardbeingaslimmernon-smoker.Planyoursnac

ks.Healthysnackshelpkeepyourmetabolismworking,soyoucontinuetoburncalorieswhilestoppingwildhungerpain,orfakehunger.Keepmoving.Exerciseki

llstwobirdswithonestone.Ithelpsyouburncaloriesandpreventsyoufromeatingwhenyou’renottrulyhungry.It’sals

oafeel-goodstressreliever(缓解物).Focusonyourfitnessandhowbeinghealthymakesyoufeel.Makeexerciseagoalandthinkofquittingasyourrewardforbeingphys

icallyfit.12.Whichofthefollowingchangespeople’sappetiteaccordingtothenewresearch?A.Nicotine.B.Appetite-regulatin

gneurons.C.Thereceptorsthatbringaboutaddiction.D.Thefoodthathasbeenconsumed.13.Bysaying“butthat’snoreasontowait”inParagraph3,theauthormeansthat______

____.A.somenewdrugsaregoingtobedevelopedsoonB.nicotine-replacementtreatmentcannothelpeveryoneC.losingweightshouldbeanexcus

eforsmokingD.somewaystoquitsmokingwhilestayingslimareavailable14.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.A.icewa

tercanimprovemetabolicratesB.smokersshouldeatfewersnackstokeepslimC.stresscanleadtofakehungerD.exercisecanhelponeeatless15.Thep

urposeofthetextis__________.A.tointroducetheresultofanewstudyB.toexplainthereasonwhysmokersbecomeslimC.toprovethepossibilityo

fbeingaslimnon-smokerD.totelluswaystoquitsmokingwithoutgainingweight第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。Haveyoueverchangedyourmind,orevengivenupadreambecauseyouwereafraidofwhatsomeoneelsemightthinkofyou?Ifyou’reoften

worriedaboutwhatfriends,family,orevenstrangersinthestreetmightthink,thenyou’reusingupahugeamountofenergyworryi

ng.16_Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.Step1:Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou.Maybeyoucan’tstandthegym,butyourbestfriendworksouteveryday.I

t’snaturalforpeoplearoundyoutohavedifferentvaluesfromyou.17_Step2:18_ThetruthisthatI’mnotthecentreoftheworld,an

dneitherareyou!Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.Step3:Recognizethattheiropinioncan’thurtyou.Thereareaf

ewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifference.19_Butthepeoplewhoreallymatteraregoingtoloveyouforwhoyouare.Step4:20_Youcan’tcontrolpeople’s

thoughts.You’vegotnoideawhatmightgothroughtheirhead,orwhy.Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.A.Dowhateveryouwanttodo.B.Thisis

ahardhabittogetridof.C.Youshouldmakeeveryonearoundyouhappy.D.Sojustbeclearandhonestwithyourself.E.Rememberthatthe

y’renotallwatchingyou.F.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontrolwhatpeoplethink.G.Forinstance,yourboss’sopinionisusuallyimportanttoyou.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manuelagotupearlierandboughttwobagsofcatfood.Shebegangoingtothe___

__21_____barbershoponthecorner,makingherweeklyvisittoseeHussein,theoldbarber.Husseinwasboth_____22_____anddelightedtoseeManuelaandth

ebagsoffood.Thetwohurriedovertothetinyfooddisheslinedupinthealley.Several_____23_____appearedsoon.Asthetw

o____24____andmadetheirwaybackinsidetheshop,Hussein’ssmile_____25_____andheexplainedhewasaboutto____26____thebarbersho

p.Hehadbeentoldtoleavewithin7days.His_____27_____barbershopsimplycouldn’tpayenoughrentandthelandlordhadinvitedanotherroomer,onewhowouldn'tbe_____28_

____animalsoutside.Manuela’seyesbeganto_____29_____asHusseinexpressedhis_____30_____aboutthehomelesscatshecared

for.Butasfate(命运)wouldhaveit,therewassomethingbetter_____31_____forthebarberandhiscats.AsManuela’sblogsupportersreadher_____32__

___aboutHussein,they,oneafteranother,_____33_____donatingtohimandhiscats.Everydayforthenextweek,Manuelawen

ttoHusseinwiththe_____34_____.Andonthefourthday,somethingunbelievablehappenedwhenHusseinwasableto______

35______astorefrontinanoldbuildingnearhisshop.Noelectricity,_____36_____therewaspotential.Manuelaandotherpeople____

_37_____tohelppaintandclearrubbishwhileelectriciansmadeallthenecessary_____38_____.Inlessthantwoweeks,thebarberwasbackin__

___39_____again.Throughthekindnessofstrangers,____40____,hisandhiscats'wholeworldwasbroughtback.21.A.independentB.familiarC.expensiveD

.ancient22.A.gratefulB.patientC.carefulD.attractive23.A.neighborsB.barbersC.catsD.customers24.A.spokeoutB.backe

doffC.setoffD.finishedoff25.A.fadedB.frozeC.reappearedD.accumulated26.A.rebuildB.sellC.loseD.decorate

27.A.dullB.classicC.remoteD.wide28.A.purchasingB.feedingC.shelteringD.collecting29.A.glareB.openC.shineD.flood30.A.pro

misesB.adorationC.anxietyD.comments31.A.instoreB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.atpresent32.A.reviewB.letterC.postD.invitation33.A.

suggestedB.rememberedC.reportedD.began34.A.congratulationsB.decisionsC.announcementsD.contributions3

5.A.returnB.obtainC.protectD.spot36.A.whenB.andC.butD.so37.A.camebyB.cheeredupC.brokeawayD.droppedout38.A.app

ointmentsB.connectionsC.assumptionsD.budgets39.A.comparisonB.advanceC.companyD.business40.A.normallyB.thankfullyC.naturallyD.direc

tly第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmaylovegoingtothebeach,havingfuninthewaves，surfing

andenjoyingthesunandthesand.Butwhatdoyouknowaboutbeaches?___41___(actual),abeachismadeupofsmalllooserocks,___42___turnintosandandtheyallget

togetherattheshoreofabodyofwater.Buthowaretheymade?Well,they___43___(create)bywavesorcurrents(洋流).Acurrentislikealargeriverinsidetheo

ceanthatoften___44___(flow)fromoneplacetothenext.Thesecurrentsarecausedbychangesintemperatureaswellasthewind

.Theshapeofthebeachdependsonhowthewavesmovearound.Somewavesmovethingsupthebeachandothersmovethingsdownthebeach.On___45___(sand)beaches,thewa

vesmovesandawayfromthebeach,___46___(make)gentleslopes(斜坡).Ifawaveisnotstrongenough___47___(move)sanda

way,youwillgetasteeperbeach.Today,withthe___48___(appear)ofbeachtowns,moreandmorepeopleprefertospendtheirholi

daysonthebeach.Ifyouwanttohave___49___wonderfultimeatthebeach,thenlookforabeachthathasaBlueFlagstatusbecauseitisusuallysafeandhasahi

ghstandard___50___waterquality.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10

处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Knowingyouhaveadmittedtohospitalrecentbecauseofstomachache,I’mconcernedaboutyouverymuch.Asyoufriend,Ihavetosaythatitwasyourbadhabit

slikeovereatingthatleadtoyourill.Ithinkyoushouldhaveahealthyandbalanceddiettokeepingfitinsteadofovereating,thatmakesyou

uncomfortable.Foranexample,youcaneatmorevegetableinplaceofjunkfood.Beside,takingexercisecanalsohelpyoualot.Ihopeyou’l

lrecoversoon.第二节:书面表达（共25分）假如你是李华，澳大利亚好朋友Harry来中国学习，但因文化差异感到生活有些不适应。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.给出建议；3.寄予希望。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适

当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾均已给出。DearHarry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________Yours,LiHua齐市八中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试答案一、阅读理解：总分：30分，共15题(每小题2分)1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.A9.

C10.B11.D12.A13.D14.A15.D七选五：总分：10分，共1题36-40.BDEGF二、完形【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.D34.D35.B36.C37.A38.B3

9.D40.B三、语法填空【答案】41.Actually42.which43.arecreated44.flows45.sandy46.making47.tomove48.appearance49.a50.of四、改错【答案】1.have后加been2.

recent→recently3.you→your4.was→is5.ill→illness6.keeping→keep7.that→which8.an去掉9.vegetable→vegetables10.

Beside→Besides五、书面表达【答案】DearHarry,I’msorrytolearnthatyouhavesomedifficultyadaptingtoyourlifeinChina.AndIquiteunderstandhowyoufeelnow.Togetusedtothe

lifehere,youareadvisedtolearnaboutChinesecultures.Ithinkitagoodideatoseizeallthechancesavailabletotalkwithth

eChinesearoundyou,fromwhomyouwill,withoutfail,beinformedofourusualpractices.Additionally,whenfree,youshouldtra

velaroundtoexperiencelocalcustomsandcultures.Ihopethesuggestionswillbeofhelpandthatyouwillhaveapleasantstayhere.Bestwishe

s!Yours,LiHua