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齐市八中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（2020.8）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）[来源:学科网ZXXK]第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANationalGalleryofCanadaPosition:NationalGallery(美术馆)ofCanada380SussexDrive(大道)P.O.Box427,StationA

Ottawa,OntarioCanadaK1N9N4Telephone:613-990-1985or1-800-319-ARTSFax:613-993-4385Directions:FromHighway417,taketheMetcalfeexit(出口).FollowMetca

lfeStreetaroundtheMuseumofNatureandcontinuetothenorthuntilyoureachtheendofthestreetatWellington.YouwillseeParliamentHill

.TurnrightontoWellingtonStreetandcontinueintheleft-handroaduntilyoureachSussexDrive.AsyouapproachSussexDrive,youwillseetheC

hateauLaurierhotelonyourleft-handside.MakealeftturnontoSus-sexDriveandcontinueuntilyouseetheGalleryonyourleft-ha

ndside,atthecornerofSt.PatrickandSussex.TheGalleryisalargeglassbuildingwithtwotowers.JustbeyondtheSt.

Patrick/SussexcrossroadsyouwillseetheentrancetotheGallery’sundergroundparking.OpeningHours:◆1May—30SeptemberOpendailyfrom10amto5pm,Thursdays

to8pm.◆1October—30AprilOpenTuesdaytoSundayfrom10amto5pm;Thursdaysuntil8pm.ClosedMondays.ClosedChristmasDay,NewYear’sDayand2January2012(Monday).Ticket

s:$9:Adults$7:Theelderlyandfull-timestudents(IDrequired)$4:Youth(12-19)$18:Family(2adults,3youths)Freeadm

issionforchildrenunder12andmembersoftheGallery.FreeadmissionThursdaysafter5pm.1.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheGallery?A.TheMetcalfeexit.B.T

heChateauLaurierhotel.C.ParliamentHill.D.TheMuseumofNature.2.IfthevisitorsplantovisittheGallery,theyshouldgothere__________

.A.OnChristmasDay.B.OnThursday9pm.C.OnSunday4pm.D.OnMondays.3.Ifafamilyoffour(twoadultsandtwochildren)visittheGalleryonThursdayat6:00pm,theyn

eedtopay__________.A.0dollarsB.14dollarsC.18dollarsD.26dollarsBMomnoticedthatsomethingwaswrongwhenIstartedgettingsothirsty.I’d

havealottodrinkbeforebed,whichwasunusualforme.Onetime,Iopenedabigcontainerofapplejuiceandkeptrefillingmyglass.Befor

eIknewit,I’ddrunktheentirecontainer!Mymomcalledmydoctor.Ithenhadafewbloodtests,andtheresultswerecertain—Ihaddiabetes(

糖尿病),whichmeantthattheamountofsugarinmybloodwasveryhigh.Thatcanbedangerous,soIhadtolearnhowtocontrolmyblood-sugarlevel.Myeatin

ghabitshadtochangeinabigway.Withdiabetes,Ican’teatalotofsugarorcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).IhavetofigureoutexactlyhowmuchsugarI

plantoeat,andthenIgetaninjectionofinsulin(注射胰岛素)beforethemealtohelpmybodyprocessthefood.Also,Itestmyblood-sugarleveloften.I’ma

lwaystryingtokeepmybloodsugaratahealthylevel.ThelevelcandropwhenIexercise,butthatdoesn’tkeepmeoutofgymclassoroffthebasketballcourt—Ijus

tkeepsomejuiceboxesaroundtoboostmybloodsugarifIneedto.It’salotofworkandnotalotoffuntokeeptrackofeverythi

ng,butI’vegottenusedtomynewhabits.IwasalittlescaredatfirstbecauseIwasn’tsurehowmylifewouldchange.OnceIknewwhatIneededtodo,though,itwasn

’tabigdeal.Mylifeisdifferentnowfromwhatitwasbefore,butithasbecomecompletelyregulartome.4.Thefirstparagraphismainl

yabout__________.A.whofoundtheauthorhaddiabetesB.theauthor’slifebeforehavingdiabetesC.theauthor’seatinghabitsbeforeh

avingdiabetesD.howtheauthorwasfoundtohavediabetes5.Whatdidtheauthordoafterknowingshehaddiabetes?A.Shestoppe

dplayingbasketballinthegym.B.Shecontrolledherblood-sugarlevelstrictly.C.Shestoppedeatingfoodwithnaturalsugar.D.Shetestedherblood-sugarl

evelbeforeeverymeal.6.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorfeltupsetaboutthediseaseatfirst.B.Thereisnonee

dfortheauthortocontrol.C.Exercisehasnoeffectsontheblood-sugarlevel.D.It’shardfortheauthortogetusedtothenewlife.7.What

’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsherhavingdiabetesnow?A.Worried.B.Frightened.C.Positive.D.Pessimistic.CHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStateshasbeenranked

astheuniversitywiththebest“reputation(名誉)”intheworld.TheTimesHigherEducationmagazinehaslisted200topuniversitiesalloverthew

orldbasedonhowtheyareregardedbyagroupofinternationalcollegeteachers.Thatistosay,thelistmeasureshowuniversitiesarerega

rded,ratherthanhowtheyactuallyperformed.Asubjective,word-of-mouth(口碑的)qualitysuchas“reputation”hasgenuineeconomic

valueforuniversities,saidSimonMarginson,professorofhighereducationattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia.“Reputationisnotjustanim

pression,thoughitmightbenotasreliableasperformancebyobjectiveindicators(客观指标),”saidProfMarginson.Basedontheviewsof13,000collegeteachersaroundth

eworld,itconfirmsthepowerofthebigUSuniversities,whichdominatethislist.Sevenofthetop10areUSuniversities,headedbyHarvardandMassachuse

ttsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Furthermore,14ofthetop20arefromtheUS.CambridgeisthehighestrankingUKuniversityinthelist,inthirdplace,withOxfordra

nkedassixth.Forstudentsapplyingtouniversity,reputationmightbehardtoquantify,butwasanimportantpartoftheattractiveness,s

aidthepresidentofCambridgeUniversity’sstudents’union,RahulMansigani.“Reputationmakesahugedifference.Ifthereisanideathatsomewhereisgr

eat,itwillgetlotsofgoodpeopleapplyingwhetherit’strueornot.Factorssuchasasenseofhistoryandthepresenceofouts

tandingcollegeteacherswerepartofthereputationofCambridge,”hesaid.8.Whatisspecialaboutthelatestrankingofuniversities?A.Itisverysub

jective.B.Itinvolvesmanyindicators.C.Itismadebyinternationalprofessors.D.Itincludesuniversitiesacross

theworld.9.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheranking?A.Cambridge→MIT→Oxford→HarvardB.Cambridge→Harvard→Oxfo

rd→MITC.Harvard→MIT→Cambridge→OxfordD.Harvard→Cambridge→MIT→Oxford10.Theunderlinedword“dominate”inParagraph5probablymeans__________

.A.affectB.controlC.arrangeD.improve11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.NoAsianuniversitiesareamongtheTop10.B

.AtleastfiveUKuniversitiesareamongTop20.C.TheTimesHigherEducationmagazineisfromtheUS.D.Reputationaffectsstudents’decision

swhenchoosinguniversities.DMostpeoplelookingforwaystoquitsmokingworryaboutweightgain,andwithgoodreason.Smokerswhoquitte

ndtopackonanaverageof5poundsaftertheystopsmokingcigarettes.Anewstudy,publishedbythejournalScience,explainswhythisha

ppens.Thenewresearchexplainsthatnicotineappearstocombinewithappetite-regulatingneurons(调节食欲的神经元)inthebrain,besidesthereceptors(感受器)thatbringa

boutaddiction.Theseneuronshelpregulatehowmuchfoodgetsconsumed,butundertheinfluenceofnicotine,theylosetheirself-co

ntrol.Thisiswhywhensmokersquit,theytendtoeatmoreandgainweight.Theresearchersbelievethattheirdiscoverywillleadtothedevelopmentofdru

gsthataimatnicotinereceptorsonbraincellsthatcontrolappetite.Inthefuture,weightgainmaynolongerbeareasonforsmokerstodelaythedecisiontokicktheha

bit,butthat’snoreasontowait.Nicotine-replacementtreatment,whilenotforeveryone,canhelp.Hereareafewmorewaystoquitsmokin

gandstayslim.Drinkwater.Toimprovemetabolic(新陈代谢的)rates,makehalfofthoseglassesicewater.Juicecanbetoohighincalories,

somethingyou’llwanttokeepaneyeonyourjourneytowardbeingaslimmernon-smoker.Planyoursnacks.Healthysnackshelpkeepyourmetabolismwor

king,soyoucontinuetoburncalorieswhilestoppingwildhungerpain,orfakehunger.Keepmoving.Exercisekillstwobirdswithoneston

e.Ithelpsyouburncaloriesandpreventsyoufromeatingwhenyou’renottrulyhungry.It’salsoafeel-goodstressreliever(缓解物).Focusonyourfit

nessandhowbeinghealthymakesyoufeel.Makeexerciseagoalandthinkofquittingasyourrewardforbeingphysicallyfit.12.Whichofthef

ollowingchangespeople’sappetiteaccordingtothenewresearch?A.Nicotine.B.Appetite-regulatingneurons.C.Therecepto

rsthatbringaboutaddiction.D.Thefoodthathasbeenconsumed.13.Bysaying“butthat’snoreasontowait”inParagrap

h3,theauthormeansthat__________.A.somenewdrugsaregoingtobedevelopedsoonB.nicotine-replacementtreatmentcannothelpeveryoneC.losingweig

htshouldbeanexcuseforsmokingD.somewaystoquitsmokingwhilestayingslimareavailable14.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.A.icewatercanimprovemetabolicra

tesB.smokersshouldeatfewersnackstokeepslimC.stresscanleadtofakehungerD.exercisecanhelponeeatless15.Thepurposeofthete

xtis__________.A.tointroducetheresultofanewstudyB.toexplainthereasonwhysmokersbecomeslimC.toprovethepos

sibilityofbeingaslimnon-smokerD.totelluswaystoquitsmokingwithoutgainingweight第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从

短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverchangedyourmind,orevengivenupadreambecauseyouwereafraidofwhatsomeoneelsemight

thinkofyou?Ifyou’reoftenworriedaboutwhatfriends,family,orevenstrangersinthestreetmightthink,thenyou’reusingu

pahugeamountofenergyworrying.16_Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.Step1:Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou.Maybeyoucan’tstan

dthegym,butyourbestfriendworksouteveryday.It’snaturalforpeoplearoundyoutohavedifferentvaluesfromyou.17_Step2:18_Thetruthistha

tI’mnotthecentreoftheworld,andneitherareyou!Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownliv

estothinkmuchaboutyou.Step3:Recognizethattheiropinioncan’thurtyou.Thereareafewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifference.19_Butthepeoplewhoreal

lymatteraregoingtoloveyouforwhoyouare.Step4:20_Youcan’tcontrolpeople’sthoughts.You’vegotnoideawhatmightgothroughtheirhead,orwhy.Youcan’tple

aseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.A.Dowhateveryouwanttodo.B.Thisisahardhabittogetridof.C.Youshouldmak

eeveryonearoundyouhappy.D.Sojustbeclearandhonestwithyourself.E.Rememberthatthey’renotallwatchingyou.F.Acceptthatyoucan

’tcontrolwhatpeoplethink.G.Forinstance,yourboss’sopinionisusuallyimportanttoyou.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manuelagotupearlierandboughttwobagsofcatfood.Shebegangoingtothe_____21_____barbershoponthecorner,mak

ingherweeklyvisittoseeHussein,theoldbarber.Husseinwasboth_____22_____anddelightedtoseeManuelaandthebagsoffood.Th

etwohurriedovertothetinyfooddisheslinedupinthealley.Several_____23_____appearedsoon.Asthetwo____24____andmadethei

rwaybackinsidetheshop,Hussein’ssmile_____25_____andheexplainedhewasaboutto____26____thebarbershop.Hehadbeentoldtoleavewithin7

days.His_____27_____barbershopsimplycouldn’tpayenoughrentandthelandlordhadinvitedanotherroomer,onewhowouldn'tbe_____28_____animalsoutside.Man

uela’seyesbeganto_____29_____asHusseinexpressedhis_____30_____aboutthehomelesscatshecaredfor.Butasfate(命运)wouldh

aveit,therewassomethingbetter_____31_____forthebarberandhiscats.AsManuela’sblogsupportersreadher_____32____

_aboutHussein,they,oneafteranother,_____33_____donatingtohimandhiscats.Everydayforthenextweek,ManuelawenttoHusseinwiththe_____34__

___.Andonthefourthday,somethingunbelievablehappenedwhenHusseinwasableto______35______astorefrontinanoldbuildingnearhisshop.Noelectricity,_____36_

____therewaspotential.Manuelaandotherpeople_____37_____tohelppaintandclearrubbishwhileelectriciansmadeallth

enecessary_____38_____.Inlessthantwoweeks,thebarberwasbackin_____39_____again.Throughthekindnessofstrangers,

____40____,hisandhiscats'wholeworldwasbroughtback.21.A.independentB.familiarC.expensiveD.ancient22.A.gra

tefulB.patientC.carefulD.attractive23.A.neighborsB.barbersC.catsD.customers24.A.spokeoutB.backedoffC.setoffD.finishedoff25.A.fadedB.frozeC.reappe

aredD.accumulated26.A.rebuildB.sellC.loseD.decorate27.A.dullB.classicC.remoteD.wide28.A.purchasingB.feedingC.shelteri

ngD.collecting29.A.glareB.openC.shineD.flood30.A.promisesB.adorationC.anxietyD.comments31.A.instoreB.bychanceC.onpurpos

eD.atpresent32.A.reviewB.letterC.postD.invitation33.A.suggestedB.rememberedC.reportedD.began34.A.congratulationsB.decisionsC.annou

ncementsD.contributions35.A.returnB.obtainC.protectD.spot36.A.whenB.andC.butD.so37.A.camebyB.cheeredupC.brokeawayD.droppedout38.A.appointmentsB

.connectionsC.assumptionsD.budgets39.A.comparisonB.advanceC.companyD.business40.A.normallyB.thankfullyC.natur

allyD.directly第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmaylovegoingtothebeach,havingfuninthewaves，surfingandenjoyingth

esunandthesand.Butwhatdoyouknowaboutbeaches?___41___(actual),abeachismadeupofsmalllooserocks,___42___turnintosandandtheyallgettogetheratthes

horeofabodyofwater.Buthowaretheymade?Well,they___43___(create)bywavesorcurrents(洋流).Acurrentislikealargeriverinsidetheocean

thatoften___44___(flow)fromoneplacetothenext.Thesecurrentsarecausedbychangesintemperatureaswellasthewind.Theshapeoftheb

eachdependsonhowthewavesmovearound.Somewavesmovethingsupthebeachandothersmovethingsdownthebeach.On___45___(sand)beac

hes,thewavesmovesandawayfromthebeach,___46___(make)gentleslopes(斜坡).Ifawaveisnotstrongenough___47___(move)

sandaway,youwillgetasteeperbeach.Today,withthe___48___(appear)ofbeachtowns,moreandmorepeopleprefertospendtheirh

olidaysonthebeach.Ifyouwanttohave___49___wonderfultimeatthebeach,thenlookforabeachthathasaBlueFlagstatusbecauseitisusuallysafeandhasahighstanda

rd___50___waterquality.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增

加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修

改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Knowingyouhaveadmittedtohospitalrecentbecauseofstomachache,I’mconcernedaboutyouverymuch.Asyoufriend,Ihavetosaythatitwasyourbad

habitslikeovereatingthatleadtoyourill.Ithinkyoushouldhaveahealthyandbalanceddiettokeepingfitinsteadofovereating,thatmakesyouuncomfortable.Fo

ranexample,youcaneatmorevegetableinplaceofjunkfood.Beside,takingexercisecanalsohelpyoualot.Ihopeyou’llrecoversoon.第二节:

书面表达（共25分）假如你是李华，澳大利亚好朋友Harry来中国学习，但因文化差异感到生活有些不适应。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.给出建议；3.寄予希望。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适

当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾均已给出。DearHarry,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua齐市八中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试答案一、阅读

理解：总分：30分，共15题(每小题2分)1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B11.D12.A13.D14.A15.D七选五：总分：10分，共1题36-40.BDEGF二、完形【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.

A32.C33.D34.D35.B36.C37.A38.B39.D40.B三、语法填空【答案】41.Actually42.which43.arecreated44.flows45.sandy46.making47.tomove48.appearance49.a50.

of四、改错【答案】1.have后加been2.recent→recently3.you→your4.was→is5.ill→illness6.keeping→keep7.that→which8.an去掉9.vegetable→vegetables10.Beside→Besides五、书面表达【答

案】DearHarry,I’msorrytolearnthatyouhavesomedifficultyadaptingtoyourlifeinChina.AndIquiteunderstandhowyoufeelnow.Togetusedtothelifehere,youareadvisedt

olearnaboutChinesecultures.IthinkitagoodideatoseizeallthechancesavailabletotalkwiththeChinesearoundyou,fromwhomyou

will,withoutfail,beinformedofourusualpractices.Additionally,whenfree,youshouldtravelaroundtoexperiencelocalcustomsandcultures.Ihope

thesuggestionswillbeofhelpandthatyouwillhaveapleasantstayhere.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua