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黄山市2023届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30

分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichtrainwil

lthemancatch?A.The6:00pmone.B.The6:40pmone.C.The7:15pmone.2.Whyisthewomantirednow?A.Shewashedsomeshoes.B.ShedidsomecookingC.Shew

entforarun.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Mummerandcustomer.C.Goodfriends.4.W

hatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrowmorning?A.Makeacake.B.Prepareaparty.C.Pickupthedrycleaning.5.Whatarethes

peakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aprogramhost.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段

材料，回苔第6至7题。6.WhereisAndynowprobably?A.IntherestaurantB.Inthesportscenter.C.Attheairport7.Whydoesthemanmakethe

call?A.TosendaninvitationtoAndy.B.ToaskAndyforsomeinformation.C.TotellAndythenewmeetingtime.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.9.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Somem

edicine.B.Somefood.C.Somemagazines.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whichtypeofroomdocsthewomanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aquee

nroom.11.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayintotal?A.$100.B.$250.C.$500.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Sh

owherpassport.B.Visitthebookedroom.C.Makethepayment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanymusiciansdidthewomaninterview?A.Three.B.Six.C.Nine.14.Whatdidthemusic

ianshaveincommon?A.Theywereallyoung.B.Theywereallmales.C.Theyallwonsomeprizes.15.Whatdidthewomanworryaboutbeforeconductingthe

interviews?A.Theprocedureoftheinterviews.B.Theinterviewmethod.C.Thequalityoftheinterviews.16.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheinterv

iews?A.Difficult.B.Informal.C.Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.MakingareportB.Hostingaprogram.C.Givinga

class.18.Wherecanlistenerslistentopopmusic?.A.OnRadio1.B.OnRadio2.C.OnRadio3.19.Whatarelistenersusual

lyrequiredtopayfor?A.Thelatestmovies.B.ThefamoussongsC.Thelivesportsgames20.Whatisrecommendedforthelatestnews?A.Thenationalradio.B.TV1andTV2C

.Thelocalnewspapers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APassionateVolunteerLanguageEducatorsforI

nternationalGlobalvoyageWantedTheGlobalEnglishEspañolTrainingProgramme(GET)isPeaceBoar’sEnglishandSpanishschool.Onourvoyages,thisp

rogrammeisrunbyinternationalteamsofpassionatevolumeterteacherswhoinspireourstudentstouselanguagetomakeconnectionswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.GETisn

owacceptingapplicationsforEnglishandSpanishlanguageteachersforthe113thGlobalVoyage.TheapplicationsmustbesubmittedbeforeAugust1,2023.Allin

terviewswillbeconductedonlineandwilltakeplacebetweenAugust29,2023andSeptember2,2023.Formoreinformation,downl

oadourapplicationpackorsendusanemail.PeaceBoatandGETarekeepingup-to-datewithglobalCOVID-19developments.Thesafetyofou

rpassengers,volunteers,staff,andcrewismostimportant.Conditionsofemployment:Thispositionisforenthusiast

ic,highlymotivated,dynamicindividualswithaminimumof18monthsoffull-timeteachingexperience.Applicantsshouldbehighly

advancedspeakersofEnglishorSpanish,althoughitisnotnecessarytobea“native”or“firstlanguage”speaker.Certification,graduatedegreesandormulti-langua

geabilitiesarehighlyregarded-thoughnotrequired.Pleasenote:thisisavolunteerposition,butvoyageexpensearecovered.A

llsuccessfulapplicantsmustbeabletoattendthepre-voyagerulingtobeheldinTokyoroughlyoneweekbeforetheofficialdeparturedate.F

orSpanishteachers:PleasenotethatallteacherrelatexdGETProgrammeadministrativeactivitiesandcorrespondenceareconductedinEnglish.All

applicationmaterialshouldbepresentedinEnglish.1.Whatistheapplicationsdeadline?A.August1,2023.B.August31,2023.C.August29,2023.D.Septemb

er2,2023.2.Whatisrequiredoftheappearance?A.Theymusthavefull-timeteachingexperience.B.Theymusthavegraduatedegrees.C.

TheyhavetopayfortheirvoyageexpensesthemselvesD.Theyhavetoworkwithnativespeakersforover18months.3.WhatshouldSpanish

applicantspayattentionto?A.LearningaboutseaareasaroundJapan.B.TakingavoyagearoundJapanbeforethedeparturedate.C.Keepingin

closetouchwithGETadministrativestaff.D.WritingtheirapplicationmaterialinEnglish.BAfewyearsagoIwentshoppingwithafriendforanowmotorcycle.Hedidn

’thaveaparticularmakeormodelinmind.Hisonlytwocritteria?Abigengine—sincetoomuchhorsepowerisneverenough—andsincehe’stall,arelativetyrelaxedridingpositi

on.IsuggestedaHayabusa,whichmethiscriteria.OranXS-14R.Bothwerewithinhisbudget,especiallytheHayabusasincethedealerwasofferinga$2.500dis

countonapreviousyear’smodel.Herodethembothandlovedthemboth.ThenhebecameveryinterestedinaZX-6RKRT.Greatm

otorcycle,sure.Butamuchsmallermotor.Andaridingpositionthatmadehimlooklikeacontortedmantis(变形的螳螂).Itseemedlikeanoddchoice.Untilithitme.The

purchaseofanymotorcycle750ccandundercamewithafreehelmet.Sincemyfriendalsowantedanewhelmet,gettingoneforfreewasextremelyappealing.Afterallt

hemathdidn’twork.Weeventuallynegotiated$3,200offthepriceoftheHayabusa.Thefreehelmetwasonlyworth$250.A20

17studypublishedinMarketingSciencefoundthatpeopletendtosignificantlyovervalue“free”.Whenfacedwithachoiceofselectingoneofseveralavailable

productspeoplewillchoosetheoptionwiththehighestcost-benefitdifference,however,decisionsaboutfree(zero-pri

ce)productsdiffer,inthatpeopledonotsimplytakeawaycostsfrombenefitsbutinsteadconsiderthebenefitsassocia

tedwithfreeproductsasTwomonthslatermyfiendtradedinhis6Rfora14R.Butdon’tthinkbadlyofhim.We’veallbeenblindedbythepowerof“free”.,Sowheneverso

methingisfree,stopandconsidertheintent,andsee“free”asareasontodoevenmoremath.4.Whatkindofmotorcycledidtheauthor’sfriendintendtobuy?A.Ag

oodsecond-handone.B.Apreviousyear’sHayabusa.C.AhighlyfashionableXS-14RD.Apowerfulandcomfortableone.5.WhataspectoftheZX-6RKRTdealatt

ractedtheauthor’sfriendmost?A.Itsprice.B.Itsfreegift.C.Its750ccengine.D.Itsclassicaldesign.6.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2017study?A.Toofferhisf

riendabetterpurchaseplan.B.Tostresstheimportanceofnegotiatingskills.C.Totellreadershowtogetmorezero-priceproducts.D.Toexplain

whyhisfriendmadesuchanunwisechoice.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AIt’stimetostopdoingthemathB.Gettingsomethi

ngforfreeissofunC.“Free”issometimestheworstdealD.Wealllovetobuysomethingonsale.CAteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofGroningen,t

heUniversityofTuscia,Roflight,LemselobrinkandtheRoyalNetherlandsAirForcehasdesigned,builtandtestedarobotnamedRobotFalconfashionedtolookandflyli

keaperegrinefalcon(游隼)asameansofdrivingoffflocks(群)ofbirdsaroundairports.Birds,whetheraloneorinflocks,aream

enacetoflyingplanes.Whenaplanestrikesabird,damagewillbecaused-occasionallywithdisastrousresults.Theplanethatfamously

landedontheHudsonRiverin2009,forexample,wasdamagedbybirdsenteringtheplane’senginesaccidentally,causingtheirfailur

e.Scientistshavebeenworkingonwaystopreventbirdsfromenteringflightspacesbutthusfarhavemetwithonlypart

ialsuccess.Currentlydrones(无人机)areusedtoscarebirdsaway,asaretrainedfalconsaridsystemsthatmakesoundsofbirdsingreatpain.Inthishoweffort,theresearcherst

ookanewapproach-theydesignedaremote-controlledflyingrobotjustlike.aperegrinefalconthatcatchesandkillsother

birds,whichthereforetrytoavoidit.TheresultistheRobotFalcon,whichispaintedtolooklikearealperegrinefalconandispower

edbyaninternalengine.Tocapablycopytheflyingpatternsofafalcon,theresearchersstudiedtheflyingcharacteristicsofrealbirdsand

thenaddedfeaturestotheirrobotbirdthatwouldallowittoflyinsimilarways.Duringfieldtests,therobotbirdscaredawayentirefl

ocksofbirdswithinfiveminutesofarrival:onhalfoftheseflights,itwasabletoclearthefieldwithin70seconds.Theteamconduc

tedmultipletestswiththesameflockofbirdsoverthreemonthsandfoundnohabituation-theywereafraidofitnomatterhowof

tentheysawit.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inparagraph2mean?A.Wonder.B.Threat.C.Limit.D.Target.9.Whichofthefollowing

hasbeenusedtoscarebirdsaway?A.Selectedwildfalcons.B.Dronesintheshapeofbirds.C.Systemsproducingbirds’bittercries.D.Speciallydesig

nedplaneengines.10.Whatcontributestothe-researchersselectingaperegrinefalconfortheirdesign?A.ItisscaryB.Itcanbeeasilycaught.C.Itistypic

alinRoflight.D.Ithasuniqueflyingpatterns.11.Whywastherobottestedrepeatedlywiththesameflockofbirds?A.Topred

ictitsservicelife.B.Toimproveitsefficiency.C.Toworkoutaserviceschedule.D.Tomeasureitslong-termeffectiveness.DAstheyear2023istheYea

roftheRabbitinChina,manybrandhaverolledoutanarrayofrabbit-themedgoods.WangChuchun,an18-year-oldfreshmanfromXiamenUniversityinFujian,boughtapa

irofshoesfromtherabbitcollectionmadebyHolli,adomesticbrand,duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.“Iwouldliketose

eChineseculturebemoreincorporatedintoconsumergoodsthatcarryavarietyofbeautifulconnotations(内涵).”Wangtoldjourna

list.Guochao,thecombinationofChinesetraditionswithmoderndesigns,hasbecomeakeywordforthisyear’sSpringFestivalproductconsumption,accordi

ngtostatisticsfromVipshop(alsoknownasweipinhuiinChinese),anonlineretailer(零售商).Thesalesvolumeof361Degrees,asportsequipmentcompany,

sawariseof188percentonayear-on-yearbasisduringtheSpringFestivalwiththeirrabbitcollection.Whoisbehindthesurgeofsalesforguochaoproduct

s?AccordingtoareportreleasedbydataserviceproviderAurora,theproportionofyoungpeopleinterestedintheguochaoproductsaccountedformorethan70percentofconsu

mers.ThusthetargetmarketoftheguochaoproductsisChina’s400million-strongarmyofyoungconsumers,TomHarper,alecturerininternationalrelationsatth

eUniversityofEastLondon,saidtoTheConversation.LiketheirpeersinWesterncountries,China’sGenZconsumersa

reenthusiasticusersofsocialmedia;butthatiswherethesimilaritiesend.ThisgenerationhasgrownupduringChina’srapi

deconomicdevelopmentinthe2000sand2010s,whichisamarkedcontrasttotheirpeersintheWest,whocameofage,intheshadowofthe2008financialcrisis.Asaresult,they

havebeencharacterizedasbeingmoreconfidentandbettereducatedthanpreviousgenerations.“Complexandprofoundsocialandculturalfactorhavecontribute

dtotheriseofguochao.ButitallcomesdowntodecadesofstabledevelopmentinChina.Asourcountryentersaneraofprosperity(繁荣)ourculturalconfidencegetsboostedaswel

l,”saidWang.12.WhyisWangChuchun’sexperiencementionedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toillustratewhatyoungpeopleliketobuy.B.Toleaduptothetopicoftheg

uochaotrend.C.Toshowthepopularityofrabbit-themedgoods.D.Tostresstherisinginfluenceofdomesticbrands.13.Whataspecto

fguochaoproductsdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Theirtargets.B.Theirfeatures.C.Theirpopularity.D.Theirmarketpotential14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina’sGe

nZconsumers?A.Theirshoppinghabitsaremainlydrivenbysocialmedia.B.TheyhavebenefitedfromrapidgrowthineconomyC.They’remoreconfidentthantheirWes

ternpeers.D.They’vebeendeeplyaffectedbythefinancialcrisis.15Whatisthefundamentalreasonfortheriseofguochaoaccordin

gtoWang?,.A.China’sstabledevelopment.B.China’ssocialandculturalfactors.C.Thepopularityofsocialmedia.D.Youngpeople’srisingcul

turalconfidence.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itiseasytogetcarriedawayinanargument.Whilehavingaratio

nal(理性的)conversationwithsomeonewhohasadifferentopinionmightseemlikeachallenge,itispossible.____16____TheEm

pathy(同理心)ChallengeinanexercisecreatedbyZoeChance,seniorlecturerattheYaleSchoolofManagement.AtYale,Chanceteachesacoursecalled“MasteringInfluenceandPe

rsuasion”wherestudentslearntocommunicatemoreeffectively.____17____“Astheyexplaintheirposition,youlistenfortheirunderlying(潜在的)val

ues.Finally,youlookforcommongroundasyoureflectthosevaluesback.That’sit.”____18____.Asshecouldn’tunderstandwhymanype

oplechosetovoteforDonaldTrump,shefoundthreeTrump’svotersandspokewiththem.Throughaskingquestions,Chancewasabletoempathizewith

themandrealizetheyhadsimilarfeelings.Oneman,anOrthodoxJew,explainedthathesupportedTrumpbecauseTrump’sdaughterands

on-in-lawareJewish.____19____.Thethirdwasalawyerwhobelievedthatauthenticity(真实性)wasimportantinpolitica

lleaders.AlthoughChanceandthosepeoplehaddifferentpoliticalbeliefs,theywereabletorelatetothelifevaluesofothers.____20____A.Onewayistoapproacht

heotherpersonwithempathy.B.Chancefirsttookthischallengeherselfbeforeaskingherstudentstotry.C.ThenextmanwasaRussianimmigrantpassionate(热爱的)ab

outfreedom.D.Andthat’sthepointoftheexercise-tounderstandothersasfellowhumanbeings.E.Aresearchsuggestedthatcarryingconversationcanboostpeople’sempathy

forothers.F.Inherblog,Chanceexplainsthatit’simportanttolistentopeoplewhodisagreewithyou.G.Anothermantriedtoexplorereasonablepersuasi

onwithoutcarryingawayherunderlyingalues.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ican’tmissthelittleoldladystandingatabusstop.Withherkerchief(方头巾)onherhead,abl

ackumbrella____21____allover,Icantellsheisfreezing.I’mdrivingby,lateformyearlymorningshift(轮班).Idecidetostopandofferh

era____22____.____23____,shedeclines,butwhenIaskagainand____24____,finally,shegetsinthecar.Itakehertoher____25____,andbyth

etimeshegetsoutofmycar,sheissmilingandthanksme.Iwas____26____forworkthatday,butIwassogladthatIstopped.Thatwas40yearsago,andthebeginningofanew____

27____,onethatcontinueswhenI’moutdrivinginbadweather.Ifthere’ssomeoneatabusstop,especiallyifit’sanelde

rlypersonwaitingat____28____hoursandinbadweather,Iwill____29____andaskiftheyneedaride.Onceawomanjumpedinwithouthes

itation,whichmademefeelgood.Thebestpartofmyrideoffersisthe____30____.Idotendtoaskalotofquestions:whereareyoufrom,whereareyougoing,family,backgr

ound,petsandwhateverelsecomestomind.____31____,everyonewantstochat.Weareusuallylaughingbythetimetherideisover.“Whatashame!”Ioftenthinkwhentheyhopout

,asthestorieswerejustgetting____32____.Astheyears____33____,perhapsIwillbetheonestandingatthebusstop.Perhapstherewillbesom

ebodywho____34____downawindowandoffersmeaseatforalittleride.Iwillcontinuetotakethatleapof____35____inthekindness

ofstrangers.21.A.holdingB.blowingC.takingD.sharing22.A.rideB.driveC.cashD.luck23.A.InadditionB.OrratherC.ofcourseD

.Afterall24.A.conserveB.insistC.recommendD.instruct25.A.departureB.terminalC.instituteD.destination26.A.lateB.loyalC.cuteD.punctual27.A.habitB.p

eriodC.actionD.shift28.A.forB.overC.offD.by29.A.driveoutB.comeacrossC.switchupD.pullover30.A.feedbackB.conversationC.understandingD.inqu

iry31.A.SurprisinglyB.ConstantlyC.ActuallyD.Basically32.A.improvedB.startedC.createdD.constructed33.A.proveB.endC.putD.pass34.

A.bendsB.fallsC.rollsD.pours35.A.conscienceB.mercyC.faithD.integrity第二节(共10个题;每小1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sNo.1CentralDocument,whichisthefirstpolicystatementreleasedbythecountry’scentralauthoritieseachyear,____36__

__(put)anemphasisonagriculturalandruraldevelopmentfor2023.Thisisalsothe20thNo.1CentralDocumentofthiscenturytofocusonagriculturalandrural____3

7____(affair).Dedicating____38____(he)toagriculturaldevelopment,basedonhisscientificresearch,ZhouLei,40,aspires(渴望)tomakesurethat

Chinesepeoplenotonlygetenoughtoeat,butalsoeatwell,____39____(reflect)oneofthemostimportanttasksintheNo1CentralDocument—strengtheningagriculture__

__40____scienceandtechnology.Zhouisworkingwithagroupofhighlyeducatedandskilledyoungpeople,mostof____41____holddoctoratedegrees.AccordingtoZho

u,itusuallytakespeoplemorethan10yearsof____42____(academy)trainingtobecomequalifiedfortheresearchjob.Zhouhasbeen/offe

redopportunitiestogoabroadandexchangeexperiences____43____peersoverseas.UponreturningtoChina,Zhoudeterminedtoapply____44____hehad

learnedtosolvingtheproblemsfacedbythenation’sagriculturalindustry.Heandhisteamnowworkmorethan300daysayear.They____45____(address)theharde

stprobleminrice-breedingtechnology—thecloningofcold-tolerantgenesinrice—forthefirsttimeever.Suchbreakthroughseffectivel

ytackletherisksofgrainreduction.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一书(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，正作为交换生在美国加州的一所学校学习，学生会主席Kevin邀请你在校文化节上展示中国优秀传统文化，形式、内容自选，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.感谢邀请;2.介绍将展示的具体内容;3.表达期待.注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。DearKevin,______________________________________________

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________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iputonelastboxintothebackseatandclosedthecar

door.ItfeltasifIwereclosingthedooronmywholelife.Atfirst,IwasexcitedwhenMomtoldmeshe’dgottenafantasticnewjobatananimalhospi

tal.Then,becauseshealwayssavesthebadnewsforlast,shetoldmethereallyterriblepart.Thehospitalwasn’tinourcity;itwasmilesawayinthemiddleofnowhere

.AndI’mdefinitelynotacountrygirl.Istoodbesidethecar,takingalastlookatourbuilding.Tomostpeople,itprobablyjustlookedlikeanyotheroldapartmentho

use,butIlovedeverybrick.Justthen,Isawmybestfriends,HanaandLeo,cometoseemeoff.WhileHanaplayedacoolriff(重复乐段)onhertrumpet

(小号),Leosang,“Wewillmissyou,Celia.”Ihuggedthemtightlyandjumpedintothecarfastsonoonecouldseemetearup.AsMomdro

veaway,Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriends,myneighborhood,andmylife.Werodeawhileinsilence,andIheldmyviolincaseforcomfort.Leo,Hana,andI

hadbeenwritingsongsforourband,butthatwasallovernow.“Don’tthinkofthisasanending,”Momsaid,withherknack(技能)forreading

mymind.“It’sanexcitingbeginning.It’snormaltobeabitanxiousaboutunfamiliarthings,butyoudon’tneedtobeaf

raidofthem.”Ikeptsilentandlookedoutthewindowascrowded,excitingcitystreetsturnedfirstintotastelesssuburbanshop

pingstrips(商业街)andthenintoendless,boringtreesandfieldsofcorn.Wefinallyarrivedatournewhome,atwo-flooredwoodenfarmhouse.

MomsaidIcouldgoexplore.Momneverletmegooutaloneinthecity,somaybeabitmorefreedomwouldbeoneconsolation(慰藉)oflivinghere.注意:1.续写词数应为

150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Feelingthatcountrylifemightturnoutokay,Iwonderedoff,takingmyviolinwithme.________________________________________________

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_____Icouldn’tresist,soItookoutmyviolinandbegantoplayalong.________________________________________________________________________________________

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