河南省宝丰县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题 含答案

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宝丰县一高英语考试试卷考试时间:120分钟总分:150分第Ⅰ卷第二部分:阅读第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhilesomeex

tremedietsmaysuggestotherwise,weallneedabalanceofprotein,fat,carbohydrates,fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstokeepahealthybody.Youdon't

needtoremovecertainkindsoffoodsfromyourdiet,butratherselectthehealthiestones.ProteinProteingivesustheene

rgytogetupandgo—andkeepgoingwhilealsosupportingmoodandcognitivefunction(认知功能).Toomuchproteincanbeharmfultopeoplewithkidneyd

isease,butthelatestresearchsuggeststhatmanyofusneedmorehigh-qualityprotein,especiallyasweage.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoeatmo

reanimalproducts—avarietyofplant-basedsourcesofproteineachdaycanensureyourbodygetsallthenecessaryproteinitneeds.FatNotallfatisth

esame.Whilebadfatcandestroyyourdietandincreasethepossibilityofcertaindiseases,goodfatprotectsyourbrainandheart.Infact,healthyfat—s

uchasomega-3s—isnecessarytoyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Understandinghowtoincludemorehealthyfatinyourdietcanh

elpimproveyourmoodandyourwell-beings.FiberEatingfoodshighindietaryfiber(grain,fruit,vegetables,nuts,andbeans)c

anhelpyoustayregularandlowerthepossibilityofheartdisease,strokes,anddiabetes.Itcanalsoimproveyourskinandevenhel

pyoutoloseweight;Dependingonyourageandgender,expertssuggestyoueatatleast21to38gramsoffibereachday.Calcium(钙)Y

ourbodyusescalciumtobuildhealthybonesandteeth,keepthemstrong,sendmessagesthroughthenervoussystem,andcontroltheheart'srhythm.Notgettingenoughcalciumi

nyourdietcanalsoleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleepdifficulties.Whateveryourageorgender,it'snecessarytoincludecalcium-

richfoodsinyourdiet.21.Whatcanweknowaboutproteinfromthesecondparagraph?A.Proteincanimproveaperson'smood.B.Weshouldhavelessproteinwhe

nwegetolder.C.Theanimalproductsprovidemoreprotein.D.Weshouldhaveasmuchproteinaspossible.22.Whichisonebenefitoffood

sinhighfiber?A.Theyprovidemoreenergy.B.Theyaregoodforeyesight.C.Theyhelpbuildhealthyteeth.D.Theyhelpimproveth

eskin.23.What'stheeffectofshortageofcalcium?A.Peoplemaybecomeoldereasily.B.Peoplemayhavetroublewithsleep.C.Peoplemayhavetheriskofkidneydi

sease.D.Peoplemaygainweightquicklyinashorttime.BVanessaBerlowitz,whostudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity,nowworksasaproducerforthe

BBC.Shehasworkedonmanynaturedocumentaries,includingthe2006BBCprogramPlanetEarth.Forthisseries,shetravelledaroundtheworldtofilmtheworld'sgreates

tmountains.Thejobofseriesproducerisverycomplex(复杂的).ForFrozenPlanet,aseven-partseriesthatexploreswhatlifeislikeontheNorthandSouthPo

les,Berlowitzhadtodecidewhenandwheretofilm.Shealsohadtodecidehowtotellthestory.Everyday,shehelpedsetu

pthecameras,whichcantakehours.Withthecrew(工作人员),sheoftenspenthoursquietlylookingorwaitingforanimals.Shetalkedaboutthedaythecrewf

inallyfoundapolarbearandhercubs(幼崽).“Amotherpolarbearwashavingahardtimefindingfoodforhercubs.Butthelittlecubswereplaying,whichmadehe

rhuntdifficult.Iwascryingwithlaughterwhensheputoneofthelittlecubsinaholesoshecouldhunt.Ithought,thisiswhatmothersd

o!”Berlowitzisoneofveryfewserieswomenproducers.Shehopesmorewomenwillbecomeproducersinthefuture.Shesaid:“Asproducers

,youdonothavetobeveryphysicallystrong,butyouhavetobehappytogotoextremeareas.”Berlowitzenjoysseeingnewpartsoftheworldandfilmingthingsmanypeop

lehaveneverseenbefore.Butthebestpartofherworkishearingfromthepeoplewhowatchherdocumentaries.“Igotawonderf

ulemailfromaneleven­year­oldgirlfromIran.Shewassoexcitedthatwomendojobslikemine.Shewantstotryandfollowmyexample.S

hewrotemeabeautifulpoem,whichwasaboutthepolarbearfilm.Itmademecrywithjoy,”shesaid.24.WhatfeelingdidBerlowitzexpressfromherobservationofbears?A

.Pity.B.Fun.C.Worry.D.Pride.25.WhatdidBerlowitzsaytopossibleproducers?A.Growastrongbody.B.Bepleasedtogototerribleplaces.C.Bepreparedtotrave

laroundtheworld.D.Learntodealwithextremeweatherconditions.26.WhydidBerlowitztalkabouttheIraniangirl?A.Todescribeherhopeforthel

ittlegirl.B.ToproveFrozenPlanet'shugeinfluence.C.Toexplainshesetagoodexampleforgirlsworldwide.D.Toshowhera

udience'spositiveresponsemeansalottoher.CInChina,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,becaus

ethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn'tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransportare

usuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.Butinthebigciti

esofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthe

dirtofthecity,andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twanttoliveinthecitiesanymore.Theywantah

ousewithagardeninthecountryside,andbreathethefreshairthere.Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon'tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsneart

hecities,otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsandgreenfields.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewho

movefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydo

n'tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn'tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemove

dtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity."It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,"theysay.27.WhichisNOTthereasonforp

eoplemovingtothecitiesinChina?A.Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanmecity.B.Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat.C.Peopleinthecou

ntrysidedon'thavemuchworktodothere.D.Servicesincitiesareusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.28.Wh

ydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothecountryside?A.Becausetheywillfindgoodjobs.B.Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginthecity.C.Becausetheyc

anmakemoremoneythere.D.Becausetheylikefeedingsheepandcowsinthegreenfields.29.Theunderlinedsentenceint

helastparagraphshows__________A.theyarehappytomovebacktothecityB.theymisstheirfriendsinthecountrysideC.theystillwa

nttomovetothecountrysideD.theyaretiredofthenoiseandthecrowdedstreetsinthecity30.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“__________”A.Ah

appylife!B.Livinginthecity!C.Movingoutormovingback?D.Livinginthecountryside!第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)HowToM

akeYourWardrobe(衣柜)Eco-friendlyMaybeyou'vestartedtobuyrecyclableproductsandcarryreusablegrocerybags.__31__Evenwhenyou'red

oingallthese,theremaybesomethingyou'recompletelyignoring—yourwardrobe.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetoreplaceyourentirewardrobewithitemsfromeco­fr

iendlylabels.Instead,youcouldmakeafewadjustmentshereandtheretofillyourclosetwitheco­friendlylifestyle.Tak

ealookatthetipsbelow:__32__Researchshowsthat60to80percentofclothes'environmentalimpactcomesfromhowoft

enitiswashed.Youcanwearyourclothestwotothreetimesbeforewashingthem.Thenusecoldwatertosaveenergy.Beabigpictureshopper.Before

youbuysomething,consider:WillIstillwanttowearthisayearfromnow?__33__Chooseclotheswithrightmaterials.Whenyou'rebuyingnewclot

hes,makesureyougoformaterialsthathavealowimpactontheenvironment.__34__Evenwhenyou'rebuyingotherclothes,trytolookforrecycledones.C

utdownonwastebyexchangingclotheswithfriends.Youcouldalsodonateyouroldclothestolocalclothingrecyclingbins.If

youhaveclothesthatyoulovebuthavegoneoutofstyle,trytocreatesomethingnewoutofthem.__35__Otherwise,youcouldalsocreateDIYclothesoutofthe

m.Asyoucansee,thereareplentyofoptionsforyoutoadoptaneco­friendlywardrobe.Aminorimprovementcouldworkwonders,

sotrynottothrowawayanything.Thegoalistoreducewaste,notcreatemore.A.Washyourclotheslessoften.B.Ifnot,leaveitforsomeonewhowill.C.Gof

orbamboo,silk,woolandorganiccotton.D.Buyhigh­qualityclothesthatwilllastoneyear.E.Youwillhavenotroublefindingtherightclothes.F

.Forinstance,youcouldturnloosejeansintoskinnyjeans.G.Youcouldevenbegrowingorganicvegetablesforgreenliving.第三部分完形填空(每题1.5分,共22.5分)Seventeen­

year­oldNadiaClarketalksaboutherAfricanexperience.LastsummerIgotthechancetospendamonth__36__inahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwas__

37__instudyingmedicineatuniversity.IthoughtitwastheperfectchancetogetsomeexperienceandtoseeifIreallywantedtobea(n)

__38__.Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.Iwas__39__toaworldthatisvery__40__tomineinsomanyways.Iwasshockedathow

poorsomanyofthefamiliesoverthereareandhow__41__theirlivescanbe.ButIwasalsoamazedathow__42__peoplegoabouttheireverydaylives.Thewayth

ey__43__togetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingIthinkalotofushereintheUKhave__44__.Ithinkmanyofusdon'trealise

howluckyweare.Everyday,Ispentalotoftime__45__floorsandchangingbedsheets,andIalsogottospendsometime__46__thepatients.Althoughmyworkinthehospita

lwasratherhard,I'mverydelightedthatIcoulddosomethingmeaningful.AndIgotthechanceto__47__somedoctorsandaskthemabouttheprofessioninperson

.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,butnoneofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor.Infact,theyonlymadememore__48__todomedicine.Af

tertheexperience,Iknow__49__whatI'mgoingtodo:IwanttoworkforaninternationalorganisationliketheRedCross

andtrymybestto__50__peopleoverseaswhohaven'tbeenasluckyinlifeasme.Ican'twaittogetstarted.36.A.performingB.relax

ingC.strugglingD.volunteering37.A.patientB.interestedC.wrongD.alone38.A.physicistB.managerC.doctorD.educator39.A.introduc

edB.provedC.limitedD.born40.A.importantB.differentC.attractiveD.similar41.A.satisfyingB.difficultC.ordinar

yD.meaningless42.A.calmlyB.independentlyC.positivelyD.comfortably43.A.walkB.travelC.escapeD.join44.A.created

B.doubtedC.forgottenD.provided45.A.protectingB.cleaningC.removingD.painting46.A.lookingafterB.learningfromC.takingoverD.ch

eeringfor47.A.arguewithB.talktoC.writetoD.thinkabout48.A.determinedB.gratefulC.nervousD.disappointed49.A.hardlyB.eas

ilyC.exactlyD.possibly50.A.encourageB.praiseC.preventD.help第II卷第四部分:语知第一节语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确

形式(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)。OnMonday,ChinesedirectorChloeZhaobecamethefirstAsianwomantotakehometheGoldenGlobe'sBestDirector—MotionPictureawardfor

Nomadland.Sofar,Nomadland____51____(receive)over30filmawardsandover100nominations,andmanyexpect____52____to

gettheOscartoo.ZhaowasborninBeijingandherglobalsuccessasaChinesefilmmaker___53__(increase)thepossibilityofmoreChinesef

ilmmakers___54____(enter)theglobalmarket.Inherawardacceptancespeech,Zhaoquotedfromherfilmtosaysympathycanbridge

allgapsandbringpeopletogether.ThatisagoodwayofsharingChinesevalueswiththeworld,aswellasshowingChineseculture's____55____(ope

n)andtolerance.Sympathyismuchneededinthisworld____56____alotofchangeshastakenplacebecauseoftheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirusin2020.Andagoodfilmte

llsstoriesaboutreality,notfarremovedfrompeople'sdailylives.SomesayNomadlandmeetsWesternstandards,butthe____57____(tru

e)isthatthefilmtoucheshearts,____58____inChinaorintheWest.___59____readingaboutthefilm'sstoryline,manyChineseaudiences,haveexpressedons

ocialnetworkingsitestheirdesire_____60_____(try)acampertripinsearchofhappiness.第二节根据语句和所给词,填出适当形式(每题1分,共10分

)61.Smokingis________(harm)topeople’shealth,killingseventimesmorepeopleeachyearthantrafficaccidents.62.Thereisapopu

lar___________(continent)holidayresort.63.Farmersstrugglingforsurvivalstriptheforestsfor__________(agriculture)land.64.Although______

___(tell)tostop,hekeptonworking.65.Onlynowisshebeginningtorealizehowluckyshewasnottobeseriously________(injury)intheaccident.66.Europeanfootba

llisplayedinover100countries,__________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.67.Theideaofbeing___________(separate)fromhim,evenforafewhours,wastu

rneddownimmediately.68.Oncethebookyou’verequestedis__________(deliver)tothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup

.69.___________(obvious),wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.70.Suddenly,atallmandrivingacarriageseizedthegirlandtookheraway,_____________(disappear)int

othewoods.第三节根据所学课文内容,用课文中的词或所给词的合适形式填空。(每题1.5分,共计15分)TheInternethasthepower71.___________(connect)peopleacrosstheworldtoasingle72.__________(

share)community.Millionsofpeopleindifferent73.______(part)oftheworldhavejoineditalready,andobviouslymanymo

rewillfollow.Wecanachievealmostanythingonline-withaccess74.________theInternetcomesometrulylifechanginga

dvantages.OneofthegreatestadvantagesoftheInternetliesinthequickandeasyaccesstoahugeamount75._____________information.TheIn

ternethasalsomadeour76._________(life)unbelievablyconvenient,withallsortsofgoodsandservicesprovidedbyelectroniccommerce.Aboveall

else,theInternet77.__________(help)usestablishandmaintainsocialties.78._____________,whiletheInternetbringsmany

valuableadvantages,beingconnectedhasitsproblems.Aswithanygreatinvention,wemustbeawareoftheseproblemsandbe79.__

__________(care)tousetheInternetproperlyand80.__________(responsible).第五部分写作(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychil

dinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingsorrow

fullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoe

at,butitwasnotpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddl

e-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggir

landasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon'thavemoneyonme...”shereplied.“That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman.“Co

mein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing,ac

tuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymo

therdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallyth

inkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthe

timesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedmo

ther'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasd

oneforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Approa

chingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.参考答案二、阅读理解(2.5*10)21-23AD

B24-26BBD27-30BBAC七选五(2.5*5)31-35GABCF三、完形填空(1.5*15)36-40DBCAB41-45BCDCB46-50ABACD四、语法填空(10分)51.hasreceived52.it53.increases54.entering55

.openness56.where57.truth58.whether59.On/Upon60.totry五、所给词适当形式填空(10分)61.harmful62.continental63.agri

cultural64.told65.injuried66.making67.separated68.delivered69.Obviously70.disappearing六、课文内容填空(15分)71toconnect72shared

73parts74to75of76lives77.helps78.However79.careful80.responsibly七、写作参考范文(25分)Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.W

hensheknockedatthedoor,shefoundthedoorwaslockedandhermotherwasnotin.Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse.“Wherecouldmymotherbe?”s

hewondered.“Wasshestillangrywithme?”Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother.Realizingthatallth

escoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shefeltratherashamed,andtearsbeg

antorolldownhercheeks.Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadandsawthefamiliarfaceofhermothe

r.“Hereyoucome!I'vebeenlookingforyou,”shesaid,tiredandrelieved.Jennycouldn'thelpthrowingherselfintohermother'

sarms.“Mum,I'msosorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme.”Sheexpressedhersincereapologyandgreatgratitude.Hearingthis,hermothersmiledpa

ttingherbackgently.

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