【文档说明】《黑龙江中考真题英语》2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、大兴安岭、黑河市中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(12)页，529.199 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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二〇二一年齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分语言知识运用（共计55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Jonny,whatdidyoubuyforyourfatheronFather’sDay?—Ibought________unusualgiftforhim.Andhewasquitehappywhenhereceivedit.A.aB.anC.the2.Amyrefusedherf

riend’s________becauseshehadtotakecareofhergrandma.A.traditionB.attentionC.invitation3.Inthefaceofthevariation(变异)ofthevirus,no

tonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________totakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis(危机).A.haveB.hasC.having4.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtsdoyouwan

t?—________.Oneistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?A.EitherB.BothC.Neither5.I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecau

seI________online.A.wasstudyingB.studiedC.amstudying6.—Weallknowthatthe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.—Thar’strue._____

___excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan7.—IsawAlicewalkintothatbuildingjustnow.—Oh,it’sournewcitymuseum.It________tothe

publicforamonth.A.hasbeenopenedB.hasbeenopenC.hasopened8.Yourparentswon’tletyougooutalone________theyaresure

you’resafe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless9.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theyhavegoodmemories.Theycanwalkforalongtimea

ndnever________.A.getmadB.getlostC.getworried10.—Excuseme.I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Infi

veminutes.A.howsoonwillthenextsubwayarriveB.howsoonthenextsubwayarrivesC.howsoonthenextsubwaywillarriveⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能

填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouevernoticedthatyourfingersarewrinkled(有皱纹的)whenyou’vejustfinishedswimmingor___11___cloths?

Itseems___12___yourhandshaveaged30yearsinashorttime.Butisthisanaccident?Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies?Thewrinkleslookeda

bit___13___thepatternsonthebottomoftherunningshoes.So___14___madeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehankshold

thingsbetter.Totestthis,researchersasked20peopletopickupmarbles(弹珠)fromwater___15___theirhands.But___16___theystartedtopi

ckupthemarbles,halfthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.Theresearchersdiscoveredthepeoplewhohadwrinkledfingerscompletedthet

askfasterthatthosewhosehandsweredry.Butwhenthey___17___tomovedrymarbles,allthepeopleperformedthesame,nomatterwhether___18___hadthewrinkledfing

ersornot.Ourancestorsmightnotplaywithmarbles,butwrinkledfingerscouldmake___19___easierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewetforestsandcatchfish

from___20___.Similarly,ourfeet___21___getwrinkledinwater.Thismaydevelopfromourancestors’needtorun___22___thewetground.Butthequestionis,ifwr

inkledfingersaresohelpful,___23___don’tourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?Infact,there___24___severaldisadvant

agesaboutwrinkledfingers.Theymakeusfeel___25___.Andwrinkledfingersdon’thaveenoughsenseoftouch11.A.makingB.washingC.foldi

ng12.A.thatB.whichC.what13.A.afterB.likeC.into14.A.scienceB.scientificC.scientists15.A.withB.byC.from16.A

.afterB.beforeC.while17.A.askB.areaskedC.wereasked18.A.weB.theyC.you19.A.thisB.thatC.it20.A.riversB.roadsC.skies21.A.alsoB

.tooC.either22.A.underB.onC.in23.A.howB.whichC.why24.A.areB.haveC.is25.A.powerfulB.enjoyableC.uncomfortableⅢ.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）阅读短

文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes）QuitealittleAmericanpeopleloveChinesefoodverymuch.Even

someofthemthinkitisthemorepopularintheworld.However,ChinesefoodinAmericaisverydifferentfromours.ChinesefoodgottoAmericaa

tthe1850s.ManyChinesepeoplecan’tfindjobsatthattime.Someofthemhadtoopenrestaurantsinordertomakingaliving.Nowadays,Chinesefoodhaschangedalota

ccordingtoAmericanpeopletaste(口味).InAmerica,itiscookedinanotherway.ManyChinesefoodisfried.Theingredientsinthetwocountriesarenotalwaysthesame.InChina

,onionsandtomatoareusedlessoften.AndpeopleinAmericaoftenusethemintheirChinesefood.SomepopularChinesefoodinAmericac

an’tbesawinChinaatall.____26________27________28________29________30________31________32________33________34________35____Ⅳ.交

际运用（共20分）（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）A:Hello,Ann.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Kat

e._____36_____Haveyoureadit?A:No,Ihaven’t_____37_____B:TherewillbeanEnglishspeechcompetitionnextFriday.A:_____38_____B:ThetopicisLifeinth

efuture.A:That’sagoodone._____39_____B:Yes,I’dliketo.IthinkIcanpracticemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou?A:Oh,youknowIamshy.I

’mafraidIcan’tspeakinpublic.B:_____40_____Ifyoukeeponpracticing,youwillsucceed.A:OK.Iwillthinkaboutit.Thankyouverymuch.A.It’snotd

ifficult.B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?C.Iamreadingaletterfrommymother.D.What‘sthenoticeabout?E.I’mreadinganotice.F.What’sthetopicofit?（B）结合本题所设置

的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分）A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksad.______41______?B:YesterdayIhadafightwithmybestfriendTim._______42_______?A

:Maybeyoucouldcallhimupandsaysorryfirst.B:No,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:________43________?B:Goingtohishouse?

No,Idon’twanttosurprisehim.A:________44________.B:Buttheballgameisnextweek.Idon’twanttowaituntilthent

otalktohim.A:Oh,IhaveanotherideaTimlikesmakingmodelplanes,soIcanhelpyoutoinvitehimtomyhome,andwecanplaytogether.Thenyoucansaysorrytohim.B:_

_______45________!WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?A:Youcanarriveat2:00tomorrowafternoon.B:OK,thankyouverymuch.Seeyou!A:Seeyou!第二部分阅读理解（共计50分）Ⅴ.阅读理解（

A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）（A）阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题A.CollectionsB.SpeakingC.MusicD.Art.E.ReadingF.SportsHello!I’myourAIrobotAndy.Nowlet’s

playagame.I’lldescribesomekindsofactivities.Pleasematchthetopicwiththedescription.Areyouready?Go!___4

6___Itisagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceofusingyourownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.___47___Ifyouloseyourselfinit,youcanfindawholenewworldwit

houtleavingyourhouse.Andyoucandobetterthannon-readersinschoolworkandexams.___48___Theyarephysicalactivities.Peoplecompeteagainsteac

hother.Sometimesspeed,skillsandteamworkareneeded.___49___Maybeyouarenotnaturallymoremusicalthanothers.Ifyouenjoysinging,da

ncingorplayinganinstrument,theycanbecomegreathobbies.___50___Whethertheyarestamps,coins,cards,modelcars,orwhateverelseinterestsyou,it’

sagreatwaytolearnaboutpeopleandplaces.（B）Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime?Thisisnottrue,butlotsofpeoplethinkso.Forexample,whenpeopledecid

ewhattolearnincollege,theythinkthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirjobsfortherestoftheirlives.Howeve

r,herearemanyexamplesinwhichpeopleachievedtheirdreamsafterchangingtheirjobslaterinlife.FormerPresidentoftheUS,RonaldReagan,beganasanactorwhenh

ewasayoungman.Later,hedecidedtodopolitical(政治的)work.TheloveforitfinallyledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamousartistinthe19thce

ntury,VincentVanGogh,wasnotapainteratthebeginning.Heonceworkedasanartsalesmanandlaterhebecameapreacher(牧师).Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedt

obecomeanartist.J.K.Rowling,thewriterofthefamousnovelHarryPotter,wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Infact,shew

asoutofworkbeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout.Nowweknowjobscanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoure

allywanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove,it’sallamatterofhowhardyoutry.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。51.RonaldReagan’sloveforpoliticalworkledhimtobecomeP

residentoftheUnitedStates.52.VincentVanGoghwasapainteratthebeginning,andlaterhebecameapreacher.53.J.K.Rowlingusedtobeateacherbeforeshebeganwriti

ngbooks.54.BeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout,thewriterofitwasoutofwork.55.Theexamplesinthepassagetellusjobscan’tbechangeable.（C）Yoursummervacation

iscoming.Thefollowingactivitiesinyourcitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.Paintings&Calligraphy(书法)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthe

past100years.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbru

shestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Time10:00—15:00July1st——July15th,2021ClosedonMondaysPlaceAchievementHal

lInventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youca

nseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time13:30—1

6:00August10th——August11th,2021PlaceSunshineHallAbookonembroidery(刺绣)ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina’smostbeau

tifulbook.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveVolunteersTokeepawayfromCOVID—19,we’dbettergetvaccinated(接种疫苗).Butmany

peopleinourinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat679-8871,please.Time14:00—15:30June30th,2021Placesc

hoolhallcommunityareafraidofit.Pleaseworkforourcommunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelptoreduce(减少

)theworries.Time13:30—15:00July15th—July24th,2021Placecommunityoffice阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。56.InAchievementHall,youwill

see_________.A.abookB.apaintingandcalligraphyshowC.manyinventions57.WhowillintroducethebookXuXiuJitoyouonJune30th,2021?A.ZhangShulinB.LindaC

.FanDeng58.Howlongwilltheinventionshowlast(持续)duringthetwodays?A.2.5hoursB.5hoursC.7hours59.IfZhangWeiisav

olunteerinthecommunity,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshouldhelppeopletoreducetheworries.B.Heshouldlayoutthepaintingsfrom10students.C.H

eshouldinventsomethingnewtosavefood.60.TheGreenswillcometoyourcityonAugust10th,2021.Whatcantheysee?A.Embroideryworks.B.Paintin

gandcalligraphyworks.C.Newinventionsonsavingfood.（D）阅读该文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Ifyougointoabookstore,youmightseelotsofself-helpbooks.Wh

atareself-helpbooks?Whenyoufeelstressed,oryouwanttobecomebetter,youmayreadsomebooksf___61___advice.Wecallthoseself-helpbooks.Ingeneral,sel

f-helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouswritersor___62___(succeed)businessmen.Theyteachyouhowtod___63___withproblemsinyourlife,forexample,ho

wtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesandfriends,howtoplanyourtime___64___(correct)andhowtofindthe___65___(happy).Besides,self-helpbooks

areusefulforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes.Theywanttoimprove___66___(they)byreadingself-helpbooks:Howtoc___67___aself-help

book?Firstly,thinkaboutwhatyourproblemis.Findabookthattalksaboutit.S___68___,checkoutthewriter.Aprofessionalwri

terwillgiveyoumoreuseful___69___(suggest).Thirdly,tryouttheexercisesinthesebooks.Self-helpbooksoftenincludeexercises.Practiceafewtoseeiftheywork.

Fourthly,becritical(批判性的).T____70____it’sapopularbook,itmightnotberightabouteverything.Finally,ifyouareveryupsetandfeelsick,seeadoctor.（E）AFren

chmanNiepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandto

okapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Dagueme,anotherFrenchman,

tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.In1840,ph

otographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachi

nes.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungmanWangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera(无人相机).Itcanrecordpeopleandthi

ngsmorewonderfully.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.HoverCamerare

cordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideos.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthisway,

itcangettheperfectpictures.Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidaysbecauseHoverCameraisconvenientfortheuse

rstocarry.Itcanbefolded,soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.Inthefuture,cameraswillbedesignedbetterandbetter.Pe

oplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.阅读短文，回答下列问题。71.WhatwasinNiepce’sfirstpicture?________________________________________________________72.HowwasDa

guerre’spicturewhenheusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway?___________________________________________

_____________73.Whencouldthepicturesofpeopleandmovingthingsbetakenforthefirsttime?____________________

____________________________________74.WhoinventedHoverCamera?________________________________________________________75.HoverCameraisn’tconvenient

fortheuserstocarry,isit?________________________________________________________（F）ZhengXinisafirefighter.Onedayhewastryinghisbesttocontrolthef

ireofaburninghouse.Outside,heheardthecatscrying.Hecouldn’tstophisworkatthemoment,buthedecidedtolookforthecatsafterthefirewasp

ut(A)________.(B)took,a,control,long.it,time,to,the,fire.Luckily,nooneinsidewashurt.Thenhebegantofindoutwher

ethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Hefollowedthecatnoisestothesidewalk

infrontofthehouse.Therewerefivescaredbabycatscryingtogether.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadly

hurt.ZhengXinwantedtofindthemothercat.Clearly,shehadgoneintotheburninghouseandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyone-unbelievable.Hefinallyfoundher.Herpawsa

ndfacewereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Hecouldevenseeherreddenedskin(皮肤)undertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.ZhengXinpick

edherupandletherrelaxinhisarms.Hedecidedtosavethisbravemothercatandher(C)family.Theanimaldoctorstoldhimtheywouldwatchthebabycatsandtheirmothercaref

ully,buttheyweren’tconfidentaboutthemother’schances.Theyprovidedherwiththebestmedicalcare.Aboutaweeklater,ZhengXinwasexcit

edthatthemothercatwouldbealive.TheynamedherScarletbecauseofthecolorofherskin.ZhengXinwashappythatScarletgottogetherwiththebabycatsagain.Shetouchedeac

h(D)________them,nosetonose.Sheriskedherlifeandallofherbabiesweresaved.Asafirefighter,ZhengXinseesheroicactseveryday.Butthatday,wha

tScarletshowedhimwas(E)________.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。76.在文中（A）处和（D）处各填上一个恰当的词：________________77.将文中（B）处单词连词成句__________________

________________78.用英文写出文中（C）处family所指的内容：________________79.在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词________:verydifficulttobelieve80.为（E）处选择一个适合的选项：________A.afiref

ighter’sMoveB.doctors’loveC.amother’slove第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）（注间：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名

和老师名，否则不给分）A：81.你打算在抖音中发布一条短视频，主题为“如何做文明中学生”，请你给出五条建议。要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，句式多样；2.词数：30-50词。1.________

________________________________________2.________________________________________________3._____________________________

___________________4.________________________________________________5.________________________________________________B：8

2.值此毕业之际，学生会主席倡议大家“携手爱校园，为母校献礼”，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。介绍你将如何为母校献礼。要求：1字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥；3.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Howtimeflies!__

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