【文档说明】《黑龙江中考真题英语》2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、大兴安岭、黑河市中考英语试题(答案版).pdf,共(14)页,326.745 KB,由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-4634234d51d257cef811366c97098cbe.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
二〇二一年齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题,总分120分3.使用答题卡的考生,请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分语言知识运用(共计55分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入
空白处的最佳选项。1.—Jonny,whatdidyoubuyforyourfatheronFather’sDay?—Ibought________unusualgiftforhim.Andhewasquitehappywhenherece
ivedit.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B2.Amyrefusedherfriend’s________becauseshehadtotakecareofhergrandma.A.traditionB.attentionC.invitation【答案】C3.I
nthefaceofthevariation(变异)ofthevirus,notonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________totakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis(危机).A.haveB.hasC.h
aving【答案】A4.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtsdoyouwant?—________.Oneistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?A.Either
B.BothC.Neither【答案】C5.I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.A.wasstudyingB.studiedC.amstudying【答案】A6.—Weallknowthatthe24th
WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.—Thar’strue.________excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan【答案】A7.—IsawAlicewa
lkintothatbuildingjustnow.—Oh,it’sournewcitymuseum.It________tothepublicforamonth.A.hasbeenopenedB.hasbeenopenC.hasopened【答案】B8.Yourparentswon
’tletyougooutalone________theyaresureyou’resafe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless【答案】C9.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theyhavegoodmemori
es.Theycanwalkforalongtimeandnever________.A.getmadB.getlostC.getworried【答案】B10.—Excuseme.I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme____
____?—Infiveminutes.A.howsoonwillthenextsubwayarriveB.howsoonthenextsubwayarrivesC.howsoonthenextsubwaywillarrive【答案】CⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)阅读短文,从每小题所
给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouevernoticedthatyourfingersarewrinkled(有皱纹的)whenyou’vejustfinishedswimmingor___1
1___cloths?Itseems___12___yourhandshaveaged30yearsinashorttime.Butisthisanaccident?Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies?Thewrinklesl
ookedabit___13___thepatternsonthebottomoftherunningshoes.So___14___madeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehanksholdthingsbe
tter.Totestthis,researchersasked20peopletopickupmarbles(弹珠)fromwater___15___theirhands.But___16___theystartedtopickupthemarb
les,halfthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.Theresearchersdiscoveredthepeoplewhohadwrinkledfingersc
ompletedthetaskfasterthatthosewhosehandsweredry.Butwhenthey___17___tomovedrymarbles,allthepeopleperformedthesame,nomatterwhether___18___had
thewrinkledfingersornot.Ourancestorsmightnotplaywithmarbles,butwrinkledfingerscouldmake___19___easierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewet
forestsandcatchfishfrom___20___.Similarly,ourfeet___21___getwrinkledinwater.Thismaydevelopfromourancestors’needtorun___22___thewe
tground.Butthequestionis,ifwrinkledfingersaresohelpful,___23___don’tourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?Infact,there___24___severaldisad
vantagesaboutwrinkledfingers.Theymakeusfeel___25___.Andwrinkledfingersdon’thaveenoughsenseoftouch11.A.makingB.washingC.folding12.A.thatB.whichC.w
hat13.A.afterB.likeC.into14.A.scienceB.scientificC.scientists15.A.withB.byC.from16.A.afterB.beforeC.while1
7.A.askB.areaskedC.wereasked18.A.weB.theyC.you19.A.thisB.thatC.it20.A.riversB.roadsC.skies21.A.alsoB.tooC.either22.A.underB.
onC.in23.A.howB.whichC.why24.A.areB.haveC.is25.A.powerfulB.enjoyableC.uncomfortable【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C
18.B19.C20.A21.A22.B23.C24.A25.CⅢ.短文改错(每小题1分,找出错误和改正错误各0.5分,共10分)阅读短文,从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正,不加词,不删词。(例如:Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes)Quit
ealittleAmericanpeopleloveChinesefoodverymuch.Evensomeofthemthinkitisthemorepopularintheworld.However,ChinesefoodinAmericaisveryd
ifferentfromours.ChinesefoodgottoAmericaatthe1850s.ManyChinesepeoplecan’tfindjobsatthattime.Someofthemhadtoopenrestaurantsinordertomakingaliving.No
wadays,Chinesefoodhas____26________27________28________29________30____changedalotaccordingtoAmericanpeopletaste(口味).InAmerica,itiscook
edinanotherway.ManyChinesefoodisfried.Theingredientsinthetwocountriesarenotalwaysthesame.InChina,onionsandtomatoareusedlessoften.AndpeopleinAmeri
caoftenusethemintheirChinesefood.SomepopularChinesefoodinAmericacan’tbesawinChinaatall.____31________32_____
___33________34________35____【答案】26.little-few27.more-most28.at-in29.can’t-couldn’t30.making-make31.people-people’s32.Many-Much33.toma
to-tomatoes34.And-But35.saw-seenⅣ.交际运用(共20分)(A)根据对话内容,从A到F选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项中有一项为多余项。(每小题2分,共10分)A:Hello,Ann.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Kat
e._____36_____Haveyoureadit?A:No,Ihaven’t_____37_____B:TherewillbeanEnglishspeechcompetitionnextFrida
y.A:_____38_____B:ThetopicisLifeinthefuture.A:That’sagoodone._____39_____B:Yes,I’dliketo.IthinkIcanpracticemyspokenEnglis
h.Whataboutyou?A:Oh,youknowIamshy.I’mafraidIcan’tspeakinpublic.B:_____40_____Ifyoukeeponpracticing,youwillsucceed.A:OK.Iwillthinka
boutit.Thankyouverymuch.A.It’snotdifficult.B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?C.Iamreadingaletterfrommymother.D.What‘sthenoticea
bout?E.I’mreadinganotice.F.What’sthetopicofit?【答案】36.E37.D38.F39.B40.A(B)结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(每小题2分,共
10分)A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksad.______41______?B:YesterdayIhadafightwithmybestfriendTim._______42_______?A:M
aybeyoucouldcallhimupandsaysorryfirst.B:No,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:________43________?B:Goingtohishouse?N
o,Idon’twanttosurprisehim.A:________44________.B:Buttheballgameisnextweek.Idon’twanttowaituntilthentotalktohim.A:Oh,
IhaveanotherideaTimlikesmakingmodelplanes,soIcanhelpyoutoinvitehimtomyhome,andwecanplaytogether.Thenyoucansaysorrytohim.B:________45______
__!WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?A:Youcanarriveat2:00tomorrowafternoon.B:OK,thankyouverymuch.Seeyou!A:Seeyou!【答案】41.Whathappened(toyou)/What’sthemat
ter/trouble(withyou)/What’syourtrouble/What’swrong(withyou)/What’sup42.WhatshouldIdo/WhatcanIdo/WhatcanIdotosolveit43.How/Whatabo
utgoingtohishouse44.Youcantakehimtoa/theballgame/Youcaninvitehimto(watch)a/theballgame/Youcanwatcha/theballgamewithhim/together45.Great/Goodidea/Soun
dslikeagoodidea/Soundsgood/Soundsgreat/Whatagoodidea/Whatagreatidea/Howgreatthe/yourideais/Howwonderfulthe/yourideais第二部分阅读理解(共计50分)Ⅴ.阅读理解(A
、B、D每小题1分,C、E、F每小题2分)(A)阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题A.CollectionsB.SpeakingC.MusicD.Art.E.ReadingF.SportsHello!I’myour
AIrobotAndy.Nowlet’splayagame.I’lldescribesomekindsofactivities.Pleasematchthetopicwiththedescription.Ar
eyouready?Go!___46___Itisagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceofusingyourownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.___47___Ifyou
loseyourselfinit,youcanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingyourhouse.Andyoucandobetterthannon-readersins
choolworkandexams.___48___Theyarephysicalactivities.Peoplecompeteagainsteachother.Sometimesspeed,skillsandteamworkaren
eeded.___49___Maybeyouarenotnaturallymoremusicalthanothers.Ifyouenjoysinging,dancingorplayinganinstrument,theycanbecomegreath
obbies.___50___Whethertheyarestamps,coins,cards,modelcars,orwhateverelseinterestsyou,it’sagreatwaytolearnaboutpeopleandplaces.【答案】46.D47.E48.F49.C
50.A(B)Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime?Thisisnottrue,butlotsofpeoplethinkso.Forexample,whenpeopledecidewhat
tolearnincollege,theythinkthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirjobsfortherestoftheirlives.However,her
earemanyexamplesinwhichpeopleachievedtheirdreamsafterchangingtheirjobslaterinlife.FormerPresidentoftheUS,Rona
ldReagan,beganasanactorwhenhewasayoungman.Later,hedecidedtodopolitical(政治的)work.TheloveforitfinallyledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.T
hefamousartistinthe19thcentury,VincentVanGogh,wasnotapainteratthebeginning.Heonceworkedasanartsalesmanandlaterhebeca
meapreacher(牧师).Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobecomeanartist.J.K.Rowling,thewriterofthefamousnovelH
arryPotter,wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Infact,shewasoutofworkbeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout.Nowweknowjobscanbech
angeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove,it’sallamatterofhowha
rdyoutry.根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。51.RonaldReagan’sloveforpoliticalworkledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedS
tates.52.VincentVanGoghwasapainteratthebeginning,andlaterhebecameapreacher.53.J.K.Rowlingusedtobeateacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.54.
BeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout,thewriterofitwasoutofwork.55.Theexamplesinthepassagetellusjobscan’tbechangeable.【答案】51.T52.F53.T5
4.T55.F(C)Yoursummervacationiscoming.Thefollowingactivitiesinyourcitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.Paintings&Calligr
aphy(书法)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfro
mdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Time10:00—15:00July1st——July15th,2021ClosedonMondaysInventionsTomemoriz
eYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopl
eatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time13:30—16:00August10th——August11th,2021Pl
aceAchievementHallPlaceSunshineHallAbookonembroidery(刺绣)ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina’smostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.Wehaveinvit
edFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat679-8871,please.Time14:00—15:30June30th,2021Pla
ceschoolhallVolunteersTokeepawayfromCOVID—19,we’dbettergetvaccinated(接种疫苗).Butmanypeopleinourcommunityareafraidofit.Pleaseworkforourcommunityto
tellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelptoreduce(减少)theworries.Time13:30—15:00July15th—July24th,2021Placecommunityoffice阅读以上信息,从每小题所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出一个最佳选项。56.InAchievementHall,youwillsee_________.A.abookB.apaintingandcalligraphyshowC.manyinventions57.Wh
owillintroducethebookXuXiuJitoyouonJune30th,2021?A.ZhangShulinB.LindaC.FanDeng58.Howlongwilltheinventionshowlast(持续)duringthetwodays?A.
2.5hoursB.5hoursC.7hours59.IfZhangWeiisavolunteerinthecommunity,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshouldhelppeopletoreducetheworries
.B.Heshouldlayoutthepaintingsfrom10students.C.Heshouldinventsomethingnewtosavefood.60.TheGreenswillcometoyourcityo
nAugust10th,2021.Whatcantheysee?A.Embroideryworks.B.Paintingandcalligraphyworks.C.Newinventionsonsavingfood.【答
案】56.B57.C58.B59.A60.C(D)阅读该文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。Ifyougointoabookstore,youmightseelotsofself-helpbooks.Whatareself-helpbooks?
Whenyoufeelstressed,oryouwanttobecomebetter,youmayreadsomebooksf___61___advice.Wecallthoseself-helpbooks.Ingeneral,self-hel
pbooksarewrittenbyfamouswritersor___62___(succeed)businessmen.Theyteachyouhowtod___63___withproblemsiny
ourlife,forexample,howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesandfriends,howtoplanyourtime___64___(correct)andhowtofindthe___65___(happy).Besides,s
elf-helpbooksareusefulforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes.Theywanttoimprove___66___(they)byreadingself-helpbooks:Howtoc___67___aself-
helpbook?Firstly,thinkaboutwhatyourproblemis.Findabookthattalksaboutit.S___68___,checkoutthewriter.Aprofessionalwriterwillgiveyoumoreus
eful___69___(suggest).Thirdly,tryouttheexercisesinthesebooks.Self-helpbooksoftenincludeexercises.Practiceafewtos
eeiftheywork.Fourthly,becritical(批判性的).T____70____it’sapopularbook,itmightnotberightabouteverything.Finally,ifyouar
everyupsetandfeelsick,seeadoctor.【答案】61.for62.successful63.deal64.correctly65.happiness66.themselves67.choose68.
Secondly69.suggestions70.Though(E)AFrenchmanNiepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimple
camerain1826.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistor
yofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Dagueme,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainad
ifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.The
nphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachines.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandte
chnology,aChineseyoungmanWangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera(无人相机).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully
.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.HoverC
amerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideos.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air
.Inthisway,itcangettheperfectpictures.Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidaysbecauseHoverCameraisconvenientfortheuserstocarry.Itcanb
efolded,soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.Inthefuture,cameraswillbedesignedbetterandbetter.Peoplec
antakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.阅读短文,回答下列问题。71.WhatwasinNiepce’sfirstpicture?_______________________________________________________
_72.HowwasDaguerre’spicturewhenheusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway?________________________________________________________
73.Whencouldthepicturesofpeopleandmovingthingsbetakenforthefirsttime?________________________________________
________________74.WhoinventedHoverCamera?________________________________________________________75.HoverCamerai
sn’tconvenientfortheuserstocarry,isit?________________________________________________________【答案】71.Therewasagarden./Hisgarden./Agarden./Thegarden
.72.Itwasveryclear./Veryclear./Clear./Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthin
g.73.In1840.74.(AChineseyoungman)WangMengqiu./WangMengqiudid(it)./WangMengqiuinventedit.75.Yes,itis.(F)ZhengXinisaf
irefighter.Onedayhewastryinghisbesttocontrolthefireofaburninghouse.Outside,heheardthecatscrying.Hecouldn’tstophiswo
rkatthemoment,buthedecidedtolookforthecatsafterthefirewasput(A)________.(B)took,a,control,long.it,time,to,the,fire.Luckily,n
ooneinsidewashurt.Thenhebegantofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Hefollowedthecatnoisestothesid
ewalkinfrontofthehouse.Therewerefivescaredbabycatscryingtogether.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlyhur
t.ZhengXinwantedtofindthemothercat.Clearly,shehadgoneintotheburninghouseandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyone-unbelievable.Hefinally
foundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Hecouldevenseeherreddenedskin(皮肤)undertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.ZhengXinpick
edherupandletherrelaxinhisarms.Hedecidedtosavethisbravemothercatandher(C)family.Theanimaldoctorstoldhimtheywouldwatchthebabycatsandth
eirmothercarefully,buttheyweren’tconfidentaboutthemother’schances.Theyprovidedherwiththebestmedicalc
are.Aboutaweeklater,ZhengXinwasexcitedthatthemothercatwouldbealive.TheynamedherScarletbecauseofthecolorofherskin.ZhengXinwa
shappythatScarletgottogetherwiththebabycatsagain.Shetouchedeach(D)________them,nosetonose.Sheriskedherlifeandallofherbabiesweresaved.Asafirefighte
r,ZhengXinseesheroicactseveryday.Butthatday,whatScarletshowedhimwas(E)________.阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。76.在文中(A)处和(D)处各填上
一个恰当的词:________________77.将文中(B)处单词连词成句__________________________________78.用英文写出文中(C)处family所指的内容:________________79.
在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词________:verydifficulttobelieve80.为(E)处选择一个适合的选项:________A.afirefighter’sMoveB.doctors’loveC.amother’slove【答案】7
6.①.out②.of77.Ittookalongtimetocontrolthefire78.babycats/five(scared)babycats79.unbelievable80.C第三部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅵ.书面表达(本题共15分,其中A题5分,B题10分)(注间:文中不能出
现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不给分)A:81.你打算在抖音中发布一条短视频,主题为“如何做文明中学生”,请你给出五条建议。要求:1.字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确,句式多样;2.词数:30-50词。1.______________________________________________
__2.________________________________________________3.________________________________________________4._______
_________________________________________5.________________________________________________【答案】例文1.Bepolitetoourteachersandparents.2
.Weshouldn’tfightwithourclassmates.3.Offerourseatstotheoldwhenweareonabus.4.Pleasedon’twastefood.5.Behonest.B:82.值此毕业之际,学生会主席倡议大家“携手爱校园,为母校献礼”,请你根据以下
提示写一篇短文。介绍你将如何为母校献礼。要求:1字迹工整,段落清晰,表达清楚,语法正确,行文连贯;2.要点必须包括所有相关信息,并适当发挥;3.词数:80-100词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。Howtimeflies!_______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文How
timeflies!It’stimetoleavemyschool.NextMonday,I’llgobacktodosomethingforit.HerearethethingsthatIwilldo.
First,Iwillpickuptherubbisharoundtheschool.I’llcleanthewindowsanddoors,too.ThenI’llgivetheyoungerschoolmatessomeusefuladvice.Forex
ample,dothehomeworkbythemselvesorlistentotheteacherscarefully.NextI’llgiveawaymynotes.It’sreallyhardtosaygoodbye.Iwishmyschoolwillhavea
betterfuture.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com