《黑龙江中考真题英语》2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、大兴安岭、黑河市中考英语试题(答案版)

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【文档说明】《黑龙江中考真题英语》2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、大兴安岭、黑河市中考英语试题(答案版).docx,共(14)页,531.257 KB,由envi的店铺上传

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二〇二一年齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题,总分120分3.使用答题卡的考生,请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分语言知识运用(共计55分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入

空白处的最佳选项。1.—Jonny,whatdidyoubuyforyourfatheronFather’sDay?—Ibought________unusualgiftforhim.Andhewasqu

itehappywhenhereceivedit.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B2.Amyrefusedherfriend’s________becauseshehadtotakecareofhergrandma.A.traditionB.attentionC.invitation【答案】C3

.Inthefaceofthevariation(变异)ofthevirus,notonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________totakeactiontofightagains

tthecrisis(危机).A.haveB.hasC.having【答案】A4.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtsdoyouwant?—________.Oneistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.Couldyou

showmeanotherone?A.EitherB.BothC.Neither【答案】C5.I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.A.

wasstudyingB.studiedC.amstudying【答案】A6.—Weallknowthatthe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.—Thar’strue.________excit

ingnewsitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan【答案】A7.—IsawAlicewalkintothatbuildingjustnow.—Oh,it’sournewcitymuseum.It________tothe

publicforamonth.A.hasbeenopenedB.hasbeenopenC.hasopened【答案】B8.Yourparentswon’tletyougooutalone________theyares

ureyou’resafe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless【答案】C9.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theyhavegoodmemories.Theycanwalkforalongtimeandnever_______

_.A.getmadB.getlostC.getworried【答案】B10.—Excuseme.I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Infiveminutes.A.howsoonwillthenextsub

wayarriveB.howsoonthenextsubwayarrivesC.howsoonthenextsubwaywillarrive【答案】CⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白

处的最佳选项。Haveyouevernoticedthatyourfingersarewrinkled(有皱纹的)whenyou’vejustfinishedswimmingor___11___cloths?Its

eems___12___yourhandshaveaged30yearsinashorttime.Butisthisanaccident?Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourb

odies?Thewrinkleslookedabit___13___thepatternsonthebottomoftherunningshoes.So___14___madeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletoh

elpthehanksholdthingsbetter.Totestthis,researchersasked20peopletopickupmarbles(弹珠)fromwater___15___theirhands.But___16___they

startedtopickupthemarbles,halfthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.Theresearchersdiscove

redthepeoplewhohadwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskfasterthatthosewhosehandsweredry.Butwhenthey___17___tomovedrymarbles,allthepeopleperformedthe

same,nomatterwhether___18___hadthewrinkledfingersornot.Ourancestorsmightnotplaywithmarbles,butwrinkledfingerscouldmake___

19___easierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewetforestsandcatchfishfrom___20___.Similarly,ourfeet___21___getwrinkledinwater.Thismaydevelopfro

mourancestors’needtorun___22___thewetground.Butthequestionis,ifwrinkledfingersaresohelpful,___23___don’tourhandsjuststaythatwayal

lthetime?Infact,there___24___severaldisadvantagesaboutwrinkledfingers.Theymakeusfeel___25___.Andwrinkledfingersdon’thaveenoughsense

oftouch11.A.makingB.washingC.folding12.A.thatB.whichC.what13.A.afterB.likeC.into14.A.scienceB.scientificC.scientists

15.A.withB.byC.from16.A.afterB.beforeC.while17.A.askB.areaskedC.wereasked18.A.weB.theyC.you19.A.thisB.thatC.it20.A.riversB.roadsC.skies21.A.

alsoB.tooC.either22.A.underB.onC.in23.A.howB.whichC.why24.A.areB.haveC.is25.A.powerfulB.enjoyableC.uncomfortable【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17

.C18.B19.C20.A21.A22.B23.C24.A25.CⅢ.短文改错(每小题1分,找出错误和改正错误各0.5分,共10分)阅读短文,从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正,不加词,不删词。(例如:Mymothero

ftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes)QuitealittleAmericanpeopleloveChinesefoodverymuch.Evensomeofthemthinkit

isthemorepopularintheworld.However,ChinesefoodinAmericaisverydifferentfromours.ChinesefoodgottoAmerica

atthe1850s.ManyChinesepeoplecan’tfindjobsatthattime.Someofthemhadtoopenrestaurantsinordertomakingaliving.Nowad

ays,Chinesefoodhas____26________27________28________29________30____changedalotaccordingtoAmericanpeopletaste(口味).InAmerica,itiscookedina

notherway.ManyChinesefoodisfried.Theingredientsinthetwocountriesarenotalwaysthesame.InChina,onionsandtomatoareusedles

soften.AndpeopleinAmericaoftenusethemintheirChinesefood.SomepopularChinesefoodinAmericacan’tbesawinChin

aatall.____31________32________33________34________35____【答案】26.little-few27.more-most28.at-in29.can’t-couldn’t30.making-make31.people-peop

le’s32.Many-Much33.tomato-tomatoes34.And-But35.saw-seenⅣ.交际运用(共20分)(A)根据对话内容,从A到F选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项中有

一项为多余项。(每小题2分,共10分)A:Hello,Ann.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Kate._____36_____Haveyoureadit?A:No,Ihaven’t_____37_____B:Therewil

lbeanEnglishspeechcompetitionnextFriday.A:_____38_____B:ThetopicisLifeinthefuture.A:That’sagoodone._____39_____B

:Yes,I’dliketo.IthinkIcanpracticemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou?A:Oh,youknowIamshy.I’mafraidIcan’tspeakinpublic.B:_____40_____Ifyoukeeponp

racticing,youwillsucceed.A:OK.Iwillthinkaboutit.Thankyouverymuch.A.It’snotdifficult.B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?

C.Iamreadingaletterfrommymother.D.What‘sthenoticeabout?E.I’mreadinganotice.F.What’sthetopicofit?【答案】36.E37.D38.F39.B40.A(

B)结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(每小题2分,共10分)A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksad.______41______?B:YesterdayIhadafightwithmybestfriendTim._______42_______?A:Maybeyo

ucouldcallhimupandsaysorryfirst.B:No,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:________43________?B:Goingtohishouse?No,Idon’twanttosurp

risehim.A:________44________.B:Buttheballgameisnextweek.Idon’twanttowaituntilthentotalktohim.A:Oh,IhaveanotherideaTimlik

esmakingmodelplanes,soIcanhelpyoutoinvitehimtomyhome,andwecanplaytogether.Thenyoucansaysorrytohim.B:________45________!WhenshallIarriveatyourho

me?A:Youcanarriveat2:00tomorrowafternoon.B:OK,thankyouverymuch.Seeyou!A:Seeyou!【答案】41.Whathappened(toyou)/What’sthematter/trouble(withyou)/

What’syourtrouble/What’swrong(withyou)/What’sup42.WhatshouldIdo/WhatcanIdo/WhatcanIdotosolveit43.How/Wh

ataboutgoingtohishouse44.Youcantakehimtoa/theballgame/Youcaninvitehimto(watch)a/theballgame/Youcanwatcha/the

ballgamewithhim/together45.Great/Goodidea/Soundslikeagoodidea/Soundsgood/Soundsgreat/Whatagoodidea/Whatagreatidea/Howgre

atthe/yourideais/Howwonderfulthe/yourideais第二部分阅读理解(共计50分)Ⅴ.阅读理解(A、B、D每小题1分,C、E、F每小题2分)(A)阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题A.Co

llectionsB.SpeakingC.MusicD.Art.E.ReadingF.SportsHello!I’myourAIrobotAndy.Nowlet’splayagame.I’lldescribesomekindsofacti

vities.Pleasematchthetopicwiththedescription.Areyouready?Go!___46___Itisagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceofusingyourownhandstocreatesomethin

gfromnothing.___47___Ifyouloseyourselfinit,youcanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingyourhouse.Andyoucandobetterthannon-readersinschoo

lworkandexams.___48___Theyarephysicalactivities.Peoplecompeteagainsteachother.Sometimesspeed,skillsandtea

mworkareneeded.___49___Maybeyouarenotnaturallymoremusicalthanothers.Ifyouenjoysinging,dancingorplayinganinstrument,theycan

becomegreathobbies.___50___Whethertheyarestamps,coins,cards,modelcars,orwhateverelseinterestsyou,it’sagreatwaytolearnaboutpeo

pleandplaces.【答案】46.D47.E48.F49.C50.A(B)Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime?Thisisnottrue,butlots

ofpeoplethinkso.Forexample,whenpeopledecidewhattolearnincollege,theythinkthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirjobsfortherestoftheirlives

.However,herearemanyexamplesinwhichpeopleachievedtheirdreamsafterchangingtheirjobslaterinlife.FormerPresidentoftheUS,RonaldReagan

,beganasanactorwhenhewasayoungman.Later,hedecidedtodopolitical(政治的)work.TheloveforitfinallyledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamousarti

stinthe19thcentury,VincentVanGogh,wasnotapainteratthebeginning.Heonceworkedasanartsalesmanandlaterhebecameapreacher(牧师).Itwasonly10yearsbeforehed

iedthathedecidedtobecomeanartist.J.K.Rowling,thewriterofthefamousnovelHarryPotter,wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Infact,s

hewasoutofworkbeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout.Nowweknowjobscanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereal

lygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove,it’sallamatterofhowhardyoutry.根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。51.RonaldReagan

’sloveforpoliticalworkledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.52.VincentVanGoghwasapainteratthebeginning,andlaterhebecameapreacher.53.J.K.

Rowlingusedtobeateacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.54.BeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout,thewriterofitwasoutofwork.

55.Theexamplesinthepassagetellusjobscan’tbechangeable.【答案】51.T52.F53.T54.T55.F(C)Yoursummervacationiscoming.Thefollowingactivitiesinyourci

tycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.Paintings&Calligraphy(书法)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPart

yofChina,100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Time10:00—15:00July1st——July15th,2

021ClosedonMondaysPlaceInventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgr

eatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswil

lstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time13:30—16:00August10th——August11th,2021PlaceSunshineHallAchievementHallAbookonembroidery(刺绣)ThebookXunXiu

JihasbeennamedChina’smostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformatio

n,callLindaat679-8871,please.Time14:00—15:30June30th,2021PlaceschoolhallVolunteersTokeepawayfromCOVID—19,we’dbett

ergetvaccinated(接种疫苗).Butmanypeopleinourcommunityareafraidofit.Pleaseworkforourcommunitytotellthemtheimportanceofg

ettingvaccinatedandhelptoreduce(减少)theworries.Time13:30—15:00July15th—July24th,2021Placecommunityoffic

e阅读以上信息,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。56.InAchievementHall,youwillsee_________.A.abookB.apaintingandcalligraphyshowC.m

anyinventions57.WhowillintroducethebookXuXiuJitoyouonJune30th,2021?A.ZhangShulinB.LindaC.FanDeng58.Howlongwillt

heinventionshowlast(持续)duringthetwodays?A.2.5hoursB.5hoursC.7hours59.IfZhangWeiisavolunteerinthecommunity,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshouldhelppeo

pletoreducetheworries.B.Heshouldlayoutthepaintingsfrom10students.C.Heshouldinventsomethingnewtosavefood.60.TheGreenswillcomet

oyourcityonAugust10th,2021.Whatcantheysee?A.Embroideryworks.B.Paintingandcalligraphyworks.C.Newinventionsonsavingfood.【答

案】56.B57.C58.B59.A60.C(D)阅读该文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。Ifyougointoabookstore,youmightseelotsofself-helpb

ooks.Whatareself-helpbooks?Whenyoufeelstressed,oryouwanttobecomebetter,youmayreadsomebooksf___61___a

dvice.Wecallthoseself-helpbooks.Ingeneral,self-helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouswritersor___62___(succeed)businessmen.Theyteachyouhowtod___6

3___withproblemsinyourlife,forexample,howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesandfriends,howtoplanyourtime___64___(correct)andhowtofindthe__

_65___(happy).Besides,self-helpbooksareusefulforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes.Theywanttoimprove___66___(they)byreadingself-helpboo

ks:Howtoc___67___aself-helpbook?Firstly,thinkaboutwhatyourproblemis.Findabookthattalksaboutit.S___68___,checkoutthewriter.Aprofessional

writerwillgiveyoumoreuseful___69___(suggest).Thirdly,tryouttheexercisesinthesebooks.Self-helpbooksoftenincludee

xercises.Practiceafewtoseeiftheywork.Fourthly,becritical(批判性的).T____70____it’sapopularbook,itmightnotberight

abouteverything.Finally,ifyouareveryupsetandfeelsick,seeadoctor.【答案】61.for62.successful63.deal64.correctly65.h

appiness66.themselves67.choose68.Secondly69.suggestions70.Though(E)AFrenchmanNiepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.But

hewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhi

sgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Dagueme,anotherFrenchm

an,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeveryth

ingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Butthephotogr

aphershadtocarrymanymachines.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungmanWangMengqiu,inventedHove

rCamera(无人相机).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedS

tates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideos.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.It

canfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthisway,itcangettheperfectpictures.Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidaysb

ecauseHoverCameraisconvenientfortheuserstocarry.Itcanbefolded,soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.Inthefuture,came

raswillbedesignedbetterandbetter.Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.阅读短文,回答下列问题。71.WhatwasinNiepce’sfirstpicture?______________________________

__________________________72.HowwasDaguerre’spicturewhenheusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway?__________________________________________________

______73.Whencouldthepicturesofpeopleandmovingthingsbetakenforthefirsttime?____________________________________________________

____74.WhoinventedHoverCamera?________________________________________________________75.HoverCameraisn’tconvenientfortheuserstocarry,isit?_____

___________________________________________________【答案】71.Therewasagarden./Hisgarden./Agarden./Thegarden.

72.Itwasveryclear./Veryclear./Clear./Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.73.In1840.74.(AChineseyoungman)Wa

ngMengqiu./WangMengqiudid(it)./WangMengqiuinventedit.75.Yes,itis.(F)ZhengXinisafirefighter.Onedayhewas

tryinghisbesttocontrolthefireofaburninghouse.Outside,heheardthecatscrying.Hecouldn’tstophisworkatthemoment,buthedecidedtolookfor

thecatsafterthefirewasput(A)________.(B)took,a,control,long.it,time,to,the,fire.Luckily,nooneinsidewa

shurt.Thenhebegantofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.

Hefollowedthecatnoisestothesidewalkinfrontofthehouse.Therewerefivescaredbabycatscryingtogether.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurw

asbadlyhurt.ZhengXinwantedtofindthemothercat.Clearly,shehadgoneintotheburninghouseandcarriedoutallherbabies

,onebyone-unbelievable.Hefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Hecouldevenseeh

erreddenedskin(皮肤)undertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.ZhengXinpickedherupandletherrelaxinhisarms.Hedecidedtosavethisbravemo

thercatandher(C)family.Theanimaldoctorstoldhimtheywouldwatchthebabycatsandtheirmothercarefully,buttheyweren’tconfidentaboutthemother’sc

hances.Theyprovidedherwiththebestmedicalcare.Aboutaweeklater,ZhengXinwasexcitedthatthemothercatwouldbealive.TheynamedherScarletbecauseofthecolorof

herskin.ZhengXinwashappythatScarletgottogetherwiththebabycatsagain.Shetouchedeach(D)________them,nos

etonose.Sheriskedherlifeandallofherbabiesweresaved.Asafirefighter,ZhengXinseesheroicactseveryday.Butthatda

y,whatScarletshowedhimwas(E)________.阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。76.在文中(A)处和(D)处各填上一个恰当的词:________________77.将

文中(B)处单词连词成句__________________________________78.用英文写出文中(C)处family所指的内容:________________79.在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词________:verydifficulttob

elieve80.为(E)处选择一个适合的选项:________A.afirefighter’sMoveB.doctors’loveC.amother’slove【答案】76.①.out②.of77.Ittookalongtimetocontrolthe

fire78.babycats/five(scared)babycats79.unbelievable80.C第三部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅵ.书面表达(本题共15分,其中A题5分,B题10分)(注间:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否

则不给分)A:81.你打算在抖音中发布一条短视频,主题为“如何做文明中学生”,请你给出五条建议。要求:1.字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确,句式多样;2.词数:30-50词。1.________________________________________________2._________

_______________________________________3.________________________________________________4.__________________________________________

______5.________________________________________________【答案】例文1.Bepolitetoourteachersandparents.2.Wesh

ouldn’tfightwithourclassmates.3.Offerourseatstotheoldwhenweareonabus.4.Pleasedon’twastefood.5.Behonest.B:82.值此毕业之际,学生

会主席倡议大家“携手爱校园,为母校献礼”,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。介绍你将如何为母校献礼。要求:1字迹工整,段落清晰,表达清楚,语法正确,行文连贯;2.要点必须包括所有相关信息,并适当发挥;3.词数:80-100词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。Howtimeflies!_

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Howtimeflies!It’stimetoleav

emyschool.NextMonday,I’llgobacktodosomethingforit.HerearethethingsthatIwilldo.First,Iwillpickuptherubbisharoundtheschoo

l.I’llcleanthewindowsanddoors,too.ThenI’llgivetheyoungerschoolmatessomeusefuladvice.Forexample,dothehomew

orkbythemselvesorlistentotheteacherscarefully.NextI’llgiveawaymynotes.It’sreallyhardtosaygoodbye.Iwishmyschoolwillhaveabetterfuture.

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