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12021—2022学年度第一学期开学考测试高三英语试题本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的

位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶

带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段

对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Meetarelative.B.Setaw

orkschedule.C.Travelwithheraunt.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameeting.B.Adinnerparty.C.Acoffeeshop.3.Wh

erearethespeakersnow?A.Onaplane.B.Athome.C.Inacar.4.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Atravelagent.B.Astoreclerk.C.Ag

oodfriend.5.Whatkindofbananasdoesthewomanwant?A.Theyellowones.B.Thegreenones.C.Theoneswithsomebrownspots.第二节（共15

小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项2中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandooversummervacation?A.Heworkedatarestaurant.B.Heattendedsomeclasses.C.Hetraveledaroundth

eworld.7.WhatdothespeakersthinkofDavid’sstory?A.Themanthinksheisfoolish.B.Thewomandoesn’tthinkwellofhisidea.C.Theybo

thadmirehimalot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whymightthemanfeelguilty?A.Hearrivedlatetoaparty.B.Hemissedthewoman’sbirth答案y.C.Heforgottobuythewomangifts.9

.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing

?A.Interviewingsomeone.B.Visitingaplace.C.Givingalecture.11.WhenwasAmasyabuiltaccordingtothewoman?A.Around1300yearsago.B.Around3000yearsa

go.C.Around7500yearsago.12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestvisitorsdoinAmasya?A.Picktheapples.B.Viewthehouses.C.Rowboatsontheriver.听第

9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlongwasthemanabroad?A.Twomonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Sixmonths.314.Howdidthemanfeelforthefirstparto

fhistrip?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Relaxed.15.Whatlanguagedidthefamilyspeakathome?A.Russian.B.Chinese.C.English.16.WhydoesthemanwanttoreadRus

sianbooks?A.Todobetterinschool.B.Tolearnmoreabouttheculture.C.Toimprovehisgrammar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmany

countrieswillstudentsbeabletochoosefrom?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whatisthepurposeofthegrouplessons?A.Tohelpstudentsgetoninho

stcountries.B.Tohelpstudentsselectrightprograms.C.Tohelpstudentsimprovegrades.19.Whenwilltheapplicationsbedue?

A.AttheendofJanuary.B.AttheendofJune.C.AttheendofOctober.20.Whatisnecessaryfortheapplicationoftheprogram?A.Twopersonalessays.B.Oneacademicpaper.C.

Highgradesinforeignlanguageclasses.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中，选出最佳选项。AThe“laughoutloud”faceisofficiallytheworld’smostpopularemoji,accordingtoresearchersfromAdobe(ADBE)whosurvey

ed7,000usersacrosstheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Germany,France,Japan,Australia,andSouthKorea.The“thumbsup”emojicameinsecond,followedbyth

e“redheart”emoji.Theflirtatious“winkandkiss”and4“sadfacewithatear”emojisrespectivelyroundedoutthetopfive.ThesoftwaremakeronT

hurs答案yreleasedthefindingsfromits2021GlobalEmojiTrendReportaheadofWorldEmojiDayonSatur答案y.Adobe’slatestEmojiTrendreportalsoexami

nedthethreemostmisunderstoodemojisintheworld.The“eggplant”symboledgedoutthe“peach”andthe“clown”emojisrespec

tivelyasthemostconfusingforusers.Thevastmajorityofemojiusers(90%)believethemodern—答案yhieroglyphsmakeiteasie

rforthemtoexpressthemselves.Eighty—ninepercentofrespondentssaidemojissimplifycommunicatingacrosslanguagebarriers.And67%saidtheythinkpeoplewhousee

mojisarefriendlier,funnierandcoolerthanthosewhodon’t.Aslightmajorityofrespondentssaidtheyaremorecomfortableexpressingemotionsthroughemojisthantalking

onthephoneorin—person.Morethanhalfofglobalemojiusers(55%)saidusingemojisincommunicationshaspositively

impactedtheirmentalhealth.Seventy—sixpercentofthosesurveyedsaidemojisareanimportantcommunicationtoolforcreatingunity,respectandunderstanding.An

d88%saidtheyfeelmoreempathetictowardpeoplewhouseemojis.1.Whatarethethreemostpopularemojisaccordingtothepas

sage?A.clownthumbsuplaughoutloudB.laughoutloudthumbsupwinkandkissC.laughoutloudthumbsupredheartD.thumbsupredheartsadfacewithatear2.Whichemojiis

themostconfusingoneforusers?A.Peach.B.Eggplant.C.Clown.D.Winkandkiss.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeofmostpeopl

esurveyedtoemojis?A.Favorable.B.Passive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了软件制造商Adobe的对于2021表情符号趋势的分析。报

告结果显示，“笑”表情符号成为全球最流行的表情符号，“茄子”险胜“桃子”和“小丑”，成为最让网友感到困惑的表情符号，大部分被调查的人赞成表情符号的使用。5【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The“laughoutlou

d”faceisofficiallytheworld’smostpopularemoji(“笑”表情符号成为全球最流行的表情符号)”和第二段的“The“thumbsup”emojicameinsecond,followedbythe“redheart”emoji.(“点赞”表情位列第二

，其次是“红色爱心”表情。)”可知，三个最受欢迎的表情符号是“笑”，“点赞”“红色爱心”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Adobe’slatestEmojiTrendreportalsoexaminedthethre

emostmisunderstoodemojisintheworld.The“eggplant”symboledgedoutthe“peach”andthe“clown”emojisrespectivelyasthemost

confusingforusers.(这份最新的报告分析了全球最让人迷惑的三种表情符号：“茄子”险胜“桃子”和“小丑”，成为最让网友感到困惑的表情符号。)”可知，“茄子”是最让用户迷惑的表情符号。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题

。根据最后一段的“Thevastmajorityofemojiusers(90%)believethemodern—答案yhieroglyphsmakeiteasierforthemtoexpressthemselves.Eighty—nineper

centofrespondentssaidemojissimplifycommunicatingacrosslanguagebarriers.(绝大多数表情符号用户（90%）认为这种现代图像符号让他们更容易

表达自己。89%的受访者表示，表情符号简化了跨语言障碍的交流。)”可推断，大多数被调查者对表情符号的态度是赞成的。故选A。BGettingdrunkonicecreamusedtobethestuffofdreams,butthankst

oWillRogers,inventorandownerofWDSDessertStationsinHinkley,Illinois,ithasbecomeadeliciousreality.TheBelowZeroicecreammachineusesauniquetechniqu

etofreezealcohol,whichallowsyoutoturnbeers,cocktailsandevenspirits(烈酒)intodelicioussoft—serveicecream.Rogerswastry

ingtocreateahighly—caffeinatedespressoicecreamflavorwhenherealizedhecouldusethesametechniquewithalcoholicbev

erages.Hestartedexperimentingwithvariousgumsandstabilizerscommonlyusedintheicecreamindustryandeventuallyp

atentedsomethingcalledtheNEAgel.It’sthismagicalconcoction(调制品)thatallowsthealcoholtofreezetoanearsolidinsidetheBelowZeroicecrea

mmachine.6EventhoughBelowZerochangesthetexture(质地)ofbeer,cocktailsandevenspirits,essentiallyturningthemintosoft—serveicecream,itdoe

snotaffectthealcoholcontentatall.TheABV(酒精度)remainsexactlythesame,whichmeansyoucangetdrunkonice—creamjustasyouwouldonthesameconcoctionsinliqui

dform.WillRogersclaimsthatittakesaround30minutesforbeertogofromliquidtoicecreamform,buthigheralcoholcontentdrinkst

akelonger.Essentially,thehigherthealcohollevel,thelongerthewait.TheAmericaninventorplanstosellBelowZeroicecreammachinestobarsan

dbrewerieswantingtosurprisetheirpatrons.Metroreportsthatmachineswillsellforabout6,000.4.What’sthenameofthemachinewhichcanchangebeerandspiritsintoice

cream?A.WillRogersB.WDSDessertStationsC.HinkleyD.BelowZero5.Whatmakesalcoholtofreezetoanearsolidinsidethemachine?A.gums.B.stabilizers.

C.NEAgel.D.ABV.6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Themachinecanchangeallliquidsintoicecream.B.Ittakes20minutesforbeertochangeintoicecream.C.Thehigherthe

alcohollevel,theshorterthewaitwillbe.D.Themachinechangesthetextureofbeer,cocktailsandevenspirits.7.Whatcanwei

nferfromthepassage?A.Themachineaffectsthealcoholcontent.B.Youcangetdrunkifyouhaveice—creamsmadefromspirits.C.Th

eAmericaninventordoesn’twanttosellthemagicalmachine.D.Barsandbrewerieswillnotbecomepotentialbuyersofthemachine.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.

C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一台能把啤酒变成冰淇淋的神奇机器。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheBelowZeroicecreammachineusesauniquetechniquetofreezealcohol,

whichallowsyoutoturnbeers,cocktailsandevenspirits(烈酒)intodelicioussoft—serveicecream.(“零度之下”冰淇7淋机采用独特的技术来冷冻酒精饮料，让你可

以将啤酒、鸡尾酒甚至烈酒变成口感柔软的冰淇淋。)”可知，这个可以把啤酒和烈酒变成冰淇淋的机器叫“零度之下”,故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hestartedexperimentingwithvariousgumsandstabilizerscommonlyus

edintheicecreamindustryandeventuallypatentedsomethingcalledtheNEAgel.It’sthismagicalconcoction(调制品)thatallowsthealcoholtofreezetoanearsolid

insidetheBelowZeroicecreammachine.(他开始拿冰淇淋产业常用的各种食品胶和稳定剂来做试验，最终研制出了一种名为NEAgel的食品胶并取得了专利。正是这种神奇的调制品让酒精饮料在“零度之下”冰淇淋机里冻成了半固态。)”可知，NEAgel使酒精在机器内部冻结

到接近固体。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“EventhoughBelowZerochangesthetexture(质地)ofbeer,cocktailsandevenspirits,essentiallyt

urningthemintosoft—serveicecream,itdoesnotaffectthealcoholcontentatall.(尽管“零度之下”冰淇淋机改变了啤酒、鸡尾酒甚至烈酒的质地，将它们变成了口感柔软的冰淇淋，但

是并没有改变其酒精含量。)”可知，这台机器改变了啤酒、鸡尾酒甚至烈酒的质地。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“itdoesnotaffectthealcoholcontentatall.TheABV(

酒精度)remainsexactlythesame,whichmeansyoucangetdrunkonice—creamjustasyouwouldonthesameconcoctionsinliquidform.(它并没有改变其酒精含量。酒精含量保持不变，

意味着你可以吃冰淇淋吃到醉，就和喝醉酒一样。)”可推断，如果你吃烈酒做的冰淇淋，你会醉。故选B。CJeffBezos,ElonMuskandRichardBransonhaveacombinednetworthof400billion,roughlythesizeof

theGDPoftheentirenationofIreland.Andallthreemenhavedecidedtoputvastsumsoftheirwealthintochasingtheirspacetraveldrea

ms,creatingamodernspaceraceinwhichultra—richmen—ratherthancountries—shootforthestars.Butwhythethreebillionaireschooseth

ecrazyplan?Justforthetraveldreams?It’snotthatsimple.Asweallknow,thespacetravelisamirrorofcomprehensiven

ationalstrength,whetherit’sthecoldwarorthepresent.Thefirstspaceracespannedmultiplepresidentsandpremiers—Kennedy,Krushchev,Brezhnev,Nixon

.Itmadeheroesofastronautsandcosmonauts,anditfocusednationalprides.Butobviously,thisyear’sracebetweenthebillionairesfeaturesn

oneofthatnationalprideoropposingideas.It’stax—aversetycoons(大亨)whowanttosellhigh—pricedticketstorichpeopleinterestedinexperienci

ngweightlessness.Amazon’sBezoshassaidheisfundinghisportionbysellingofflargechunksofhisAmazonstock(股票)—1billionormorea8year.Whataretheodds?Ifanyo

neistakingbetsonhowthiswillend,andwhowillhavethemoreprofitablespacetourismbusiness,considerAmazon’smethodofmakingverylittleprofitinordertoeatupcompe

tition.So,fromthispointofview,what’shidingbehindthiscrazyraceisbusiness.Asamethodofexpandinfluence,itisnotabadidea.RichardBrans

onhascarriedouthisplanonJuly12,andJeffBezosannouncedthathewillstarthisspacetravelonJuly20.Bezosisgettingsomegoodpressbeca

usehe’stakingWallyFunkalongfortheride.She’sthepilotnowinher80swhowaskeptoutofspaceinthe1960sbecauseshe’sawoman.Thismaybeabonusforhim.AsforMus

k,hethinksthesetwoabovearenotrealspacetrips,hewantsalargermove.Whowillwintheraceintheend?Let’swaitandsee.8.Whichoft

hefollowingpeoplemightbethepotentialclientofthespacetravel?ADaisyaged45withaheavydebt.B.Clarksonwhodoesn’tenjoytakingrisks.C.Billyaged60withana

mpleretirementpension.D.Alexanderwhoknowsnothingaboutspacetravel.9.WhatstoppedWallyFunkflyingtospaceinthe1960s?A.Age.B.Gende

r.C.Height.D.Disposition.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebillionairesrace?A.Profit—driven.B.Meaningless.C.Fooli

sh.D.Generous.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanned”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Revolved.B.Turneddown.C.Entered.D.Leaptthrou

gh.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三位亿万富翁创造的一场现代太空竞赛以及竞赛背后隐藏的深层含义。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Andallthreemenhaved

ecidedtoputvastsumsoftheirwealthintochasingtheirspacetraveldreams,creatingamodernspaceraceinwhichultra—richmen—ratherthancountrie

s—shootforthestars.(这三个人都决定将自己的巨额财富投入到追求太空旅行梦想中，创造了一场现代太空竞赛，在这.9场竞赛中，超级富豪们——而不是国家——都在向着更高的目标进发)”可推知，参加太空旅行需要财力雄厚，结合选项，年龄60岁，有丰裕的退休金的Billy可能是太空旅行的潜在客户

。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“She’sthepilotnowinher80swhowaskeptoutofspaceinthe1960sbecauseshe’sawoman.(她现在已经

80多岁了，是一名飞行员，因为她是一名女性，所以在20世纪60年代被拒在太空之外)”可知，是性别阻止了WallyFunk在20世纪60年代飞往太空。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。通过文章倒数第三段“So,fromthispointofview

,what’shidingbehindthiscrazyraceisbusiness.(因此，从这个角度来看，在这场疯狂的比赛背后隐藏的是商业)”可推知，作者认为这场亿万富翁竞赛是利益驱动导致的。故选A项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。通

过划线词上文“thespacetravelisamirrorofcomprehensivenationalstrength(太空旅行是综合国力一面镜子)”以及下文“multiplepresidentsandpremiers—Kennedy,K

rushchev,Brezhnev,Nixon(多位总统和总理——肯尼迪、赫鲁晓夫、勃列日涅夫、尼克松)”可知，太空旅行在当时展现了各国的综合国力，有多个国家的总统和总理参加。从而推知，此处指第一次太空竞赛跨越多国，涉及多位总统和总理。画线词“spanne

d”意为“跨越、涉及”。故选D项。DWeliveintheageofthealgorithm(算法).Increasingly,thedecisionsthataffectourlives—wherewegotoschool,whetherwegetacarloan,howmuchwepayfo

rhealthinsurance—arebeingmadenotbyhumans,butbymathematicalmodels.Oneapplicationthathasbecomeparticularlycommonistheuseofalgorith

mstoevaluatejobperformance.Sarah,ateacherwho,despitebeingwidelyrespectedbyherstudents,theirparentsandhercolleagues,wasfiredbecau

sesheperformedpoorlyaccordingtoanalgorithm.Whenanalgorithmratesyoupoorly,youareimmediatelybrandedasanunderperformerandthereisrar

elyanopportunitytoappealagainstthosejudgments.Inmanycases,methodsareconsideredsecretsandnodetailsareshar

ed.And答案taoftenseemsconvincing.Asamatteroffact,thebeliefthatschoolperformanceinAmericaisdecliningisbasedona答案tamistake.ANationatRisk

isthereportthatrangtheinitialalarmbellsaboutdecliningSAT(ScholasticAssessmentTest)scores.Yetiftheyhadtakenacloserlook,theywoul

dhavenoticedthatthescoresineachsmallergroupwereincreasing.Thereasonforthedeclineintheaveragescorewasthatmoredisad

vantagedkidsweretakingthetest.However,duetothe答案tamistake,teachersasawholewerejudgedtobefailing.WallStreetisfamousforitsm

athematicianswhobuildcomplexmodelstopredictmarketmovementsand的10developbusinessplans.Thesearereallysmartpeople.Evenso

,itisnotatalluncommonfortheirmodelstofail.Thekeydifferencebetweenthosemodelsandmanyoftheonesbeingusedthese答案ysisthatWallStreettraderslosem

oneywhentheir答案tamodelsgowrong.However,asCVNeilpointsoutinherbook,theeffectsofwidely—usedmachine—drivenjudgmentsareoftennotbornebythosewhodesign

thealgorithms,butbyeveryoneelse.Asweincreasinglyrelyonmachinestomakedecisions,weneedtoaskthesequestions:Whatassump

tionsarethereinyourmodel?Whathasn’tbeentakenintoaccount?Howarewegoingtotesttheeffectivenessoftheconclusions?Clearly,somethinghasgoneterriblywro

ng.Whenmachinesreplacehumanstomakeajudgment,weshouldholdthemtoahighstan答案rd.Weshouldknowhowthe答案tawa

scollected.Andwhennumberslie,weshouldstoplisteningtothem.12.WhyschoolperformanceinAmericaisbelievedtobedecl

ining?A.Teachersperformpoorly.B.Big答案taispopular.C.The答案taiswrong.D.Thereismisunderstandingaboutalgorithms.13.W

hatshouldwedowhenmakingdecisionsbymachines?A.Followthemachines.B.Makeajudgmentbytests.C.Stoplistening

tomachines.D.Makethe答案taconvincing.14.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabo

ut?A.Thedrawbacksofalgorithm.B.Theapplicationofalgorithminbusiness.C.Thepopularityofalgorithmtoemployers.11D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalgori

thm.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大数据虽然广泛应用于人们生活的方方面面，但它也存在一定的弊端，我们在使用大数据时一定要确保数据的可靠性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Asa

matteroffact,thebeliefthatschoolperformanceinAmericaisdecliningisbasedona答案tamistake.(事实上，美国学校表现下降的说法，是基于一个数据错误)可知，错误的看法是由于数据错误。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最

后一段中“Whenmachinesreplacehumanstomakeajudgment,weshouldholdthemtoahighstan答案rd.Weshouldknowhowthe答案tawascollected.A

ndwhennumberslie,weshouldstoplisteningtothem.(当机器代替人做判断时，我们需要对机器定一个高标准，我们应该知道数据是如何收集的，当数字撒谎时，我们应该停止倾听)”可知，我们要确保数据的可靠性。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据

第一段最后一句“arebeingmadenotbyhumans,butbymathematicalmodels.”可知，我们的许多决定不是通过人，而是通过计算机器。第二段、第三段、第四段都在举例说明机器得来的数据不一定可信。最

后一段提出如何确保数据的可靠性。因此文章结构是总-分-总。第二段、第三段、第四段是并列的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sarah,ateacherwho,despitebeingwidelyrespectedbyherstudents,theirparentsandher

colleagues,wasfiredbecausesheperformedpoorlyaccordingtoanalgorithm.”（萨拉是一名老师，尽管她受到了学生、家长和同事的广泛尊重，但她被

解雇了，因为根据一种算法，她的表现很差。）、第三段“However,duetothe答案tamistake,teachersasawholewerejudgedtobefailing.”（然而，由于数据错误，教师作为一个整体被判定为不及格）、第四段“Thekeydiffe

rencebetweenthosemodelsandmanyoftheonesbeingusedthese答案ysisthatWallStreettraderslosemoneywhentheir答案tamodelsgowron

g.”（这些模式与目前使用的许多模式的关键区别在于，当数据模型出错时，华尔街交易员会蒙受损失。）都在举例说明机器得来的数据不一定可信。因此文章主要在讲大数据存在一定的弊端。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选12项。Forcenturies,generationsofclothingdesignersandgarmentmakersinChinahavebeendevotedtobuildingthe“GarmentKing

dom”,makingthegarmentsanimportantcomponentofChineseculture.♦OriginofChineseclothingInprimitivesociety,theChineselivedincaves.Toke

epwarm,theycoveredthemselveswithnaturalmaterialslikeleaves,grassesandanimalfurs.About18,000yearsago,theChineseinven

tedsewing.Animalskinswerecuttofitthehumanbodyusingsharpenedstoneandbonetoolsandthensewntogetherusing

boneneedles.16.♦17ChineserulesofetiquetteregardinggarmentsandornamentsstartedtakingshapeintheZhouDynasty.DuringtheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringSt

atesPeriod,theideaoffashionreachednewheights.QinShihuangestablishedmanysocialsystems,includingthatofuniformstodistinguishpeople

’sranksandsocialpositions.IntheTangdynasty,clothingwasmorevariedthanbeforebecausethestatewasmoreopentotheoutsideworld.18Theywereallowedtoexposethei

rarmsandbackandweardressesthatabsorbedelementsfromothercultures.Theycouldwearmen’sridinggarmentsiftheyliked.Casualwearappearedduring

theSongDynastyandduringtheYuanDynasty,thesimpleandunadornedstyleofclothingwasmainlyacombinationofMongolianandHa

ninfluences.DramaticchangestookplaceduringtheMingDynasty.Therewasnolimitationtoonestyleandnaturalbeautywasadvoca

ted,19.However,duringtheQingDynasty,clothesbecameelegantandpoised(威严的).20.Thereappearedtheqipao,Chinesetunicsuit,studentuniform,Lenin—styl

esuit,Russiandress,miniskirt,punk(怪异服装)andT-shirt.To答案y,somepeopleinChinafollowworldfashion,butindividualityhasbecomethemaintrend.

Moreandmorepeoplecanenjoybeautifulfashionswithtraditionalfeaturesandthemodernchic.A.itinfluencedpeople’slives.B.D

evelopmentofclothing.C.Chinesegarmentsofthe20thcenturyrangedgreatlyinstyle.D.thusbringingvigor(活力)andlifeforcetoclothi

ngculture.E.TheinventionofsewingallowedtheearlyChinesetomakebetterfittingclothestoprotectthemfromharshconditions.F.Whatisworthsp

ecialmentionisthatwomenoftheTangdynastydidnothavetoabidebythetraditionaldresscode.G.Fashiondesignersto答案yarefindingnewwaystocombinemod

ernfashiontrendswithtraditionalChinese13symbolsofgoodfortune.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国服装的起源与发展。

【16题详解】上文“About18,000yearsago,theChineseinventedsewing.Animalskinswerecuttofitthehumanbodyusingsharpenedstoneandbonetoolsan

dthensewntogetherusingboneneedles.(大约18000年前，中国人发明了缝纫术。用磨得锋利的石头和骨制工具将动物皮切割成适合人体的形状，然后用骨针缝合在一起)”指出，在原始社会人们如何缝制衣服。E项“缝纫的发明

使早期的中国人能够制作出更合身的衣服，以保护他们免受恶劣条件的伤害。”指出了发明缝纫术的重要性，承接上文，且E项中的“sewing”与上文一致。故选E项。【17题详解】通过下文“Chineserulesofetiquetteregardinggarmentsandorna

mentsstartedtakingshapeintheZhouDynasty.(中国关于服饰的礼节从周朝开始形成)”和“DuringtheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriod(春秋战国

时期)”和“QinShihuang(秦始皇)”以及“IntheTangdynasty(在唐代)”可推知，本段主要列举了服饰在不同朝代的发展。B项“服装的发展。”符合文意，概括全段。故选B项。【18题详解】上文“IntheTangdynasty,

clothingwasmorevariedthanbeforebecausethestatewasmoreopentotheoutsideworld.(在唐朝，由于国家对外开放程度的提高，服装比以前更加多样化)”说明，唐朝

的服装比以前更加多样化，设空处承上启下，下文“Theywereallowedtoexposetheirarmsandbackandweardressesthatabsorbedelementsfromothercultures.Th

eycouldwearmen’sridinggarmentsiftheyliked.(她们被允许暴露手臂和背部，穿着吸收其他文化元素的衣服。如果他们愿意，她们可以穿男式骑马服)”说明，唐代对于女子的穿着并没有做严格要求。F项“特别值得一提的是，唐代妇女不必遵守传统的着装规范

。”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Therewasnolimitationtoonestyleandnaturalbeautywasadvocated(不局限于一种风格，提倡自然美)”指出，明朝的服饰风格十分自由，没有限制。D项“从而给服装文化带来活力和生命力。”承接上

文，表现出了明朝服饰风格的优点，符合文意。故选D项。【20题详解】本文是按时间顺序介绍服装的发展，下文“Thereappearedtheqipao,Chinesetunicsuit,studentuniform,Lenin—stylesuit,Russiandress,min

iskirt,punkandT-shirt.(出现了旗袍，中山装，学生制服，列宁装，俄罗斯连衣14裙，迷你裙，怪异服装和T恤)”指出，服饰文化发展到了一个有多种多样服装风格的阶段。C项“20世纪的中国服装风格各异。”符合文意，引出下文。故选C项。第三

部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NeighborlinessispartofChineseculture.Peoplewho21inthesameresiden

tialcompoundbecamegoodfriends.MyfriendLaoMaisoneoftheseoldfriendsandneighbors.LaoMaisatraditionalChineseguywhoputsfri

endshipandloyaltyabovehisown22.Hehashelpedalmosteveryoneinourgroupbuthasnever23usforhelp.Whenhefirststartedworking,LaoMa24abo

ut1000Yuanpermonth.Butwhenheheardafriendofhis25neededmoney,without26heborrowedherethereandofferedhisfriend5000Yuan.LaoMagot27onJune19thisyear.C

hinesepeoplegenerallyliketoinvitealltheirfriendsandrelativestoafeastontheoccasion.LaoMa28chosetoholda29auction(拍卖)wherehepu

tpresentsfromfriendsupforbid.WhenLaoMaannouncedhisintentionsforthewedding,wewere30astonished,butlater31theidea.Afterall,itjustunderscor

es(强调)hispenchant(嗜好；倾向)forputtingothers32himself.Morethan200peoplewere33atLaoMa’swedding.Perhapsbecauseofthe

auction,manymorepeoplethan34arrivedtocelebrateandbid.Maandhiswifegavetheprofitsfromtheauctiontoacharitytohelpthoseinneed.LaoMaisamodelneigh

borandmanyothershavebeen35byhisfriendshipandgenerosity.LaoMalikestosay,“Loveme,lovemyneighbor.”21.A.workB.liveC.ariseD.cooperate22.A.interestsB.habit

sC.principlesD.activities23.A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedtoD.turnedaround24.A.chargedB.costC.spentD.earned25.A.generallyB.

hopefullyC.desperatelyD.overally26.A.participatingB.defendingC.transformingD.hesitating27.A.marriedB.introducedC.engagedD.visited28.A.howeverB

.thereforeC.insteadD.thus29.A.honorB.charityC.reputationD.volunteer30.A.vitallyB.initiallyC.actuallyD.obviously31.

A.appreciatedB.appliedC.challengedD.demanded1532.A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.outofD.aheadof33.A.presentB

.absentC.amazingD.effective34.A.admiredB.exploredC.expectedD.registered35.A.requestedB.discouragedC.recognisedD.i

nspired【21~35题答案】【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的朋友邻居老马把友谊和忠诚放在自己的利益之上，总是助人为乐，急人所难

，并把婚礼举办成一场慈善拍卖会的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在同一个小区的人成了好朋友。A.work工作；B.live生活；C.arise产生，出现；D.cooperate合作。根据前文“Neighborliness”和后文“neighbors”以及句中

“inthesameresidentialcompound”可知，此处指同住一个小区。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老马是一个传统的中国人，他把友谊和忠诚放在自己的利益之上。A.interests兴趣，利益；

B.habits习惯；C.principles原则；D.activities活动。根据后文“Hehashelpedalmosteveryoneinourgroupbuthasnever3usforhelp.”可知，老马是个助人为乐的人，他会把友谊和忠诚放在自己的利益之上。故选A

项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他几乎帮助过我们群体中的每一个人，但从来没有向我们求助过。A.turnedup出现，开大；B.turneddown拒绝，关小；C.turnedto转向，求助于；D.turnedaround转身。根据前文“Hehashe

lpedalmosteveryoneinourgroup”以及连词“but”的转折，可知，他帮助别人不求回报，故此处指不求助于别人。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老马刚开始工作时，每个月大约挣1000元。A.charged收费；B.cost（

使）花费；C.spent花（钱或时间）；D.earned挣得。根据前文“Whenhefirststartedworking”以及后文“1000Yuanpermonth”可知，他刚参加工作时每月挣1000元。故选

D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当他听说一个朋友急需用钱时，他毫不犹豫地到处借钱，给了朋友5000元。A.generally通常地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.desperately绝望地，极度地；D.overally总体上。基于前文分16析以及后文“heborrow

edherethereandofferedhisfriend5000Yuan”可知，当他得知一个朋友极度需要钱的时候，他会为朋友到处借钱以解朋友之困。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他听说一

个朋友急需用钱时，他毫不犹豫地到处借钱，给了朋友5000元。A.participating参与；B.defending防守；C.transforming转变；D.hesitating犹豫。基于前文“LaoMaisatraditionalChineseguywhoputsfr

iendshipandloyaltyabovehisown2.Hehashelpedalmosteveryoneinourgroupbuthasnever3usforhelp.”的分析可知，老马是个助人

为乐，急人所难的人，所以他毫不犹豫为朋友到处借钱。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老马于今年6月19日结婚。A.married结婚；B.introduced介绍；C.engaged订婚；D.visited参观。根据后文“Ch

inesepeoplegenerallyliketoinvitealltheirfriendsandrelativestoafeastontheoccasion.”以及“WhenLaoMaannounce

dhisintentionsforthewedding”可知，老马此时结婚。故选A项。28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老马反而选择举办一场慈善拍卖会，把朋友送的礼物拍卖。A.however然而；B.

therefore因此；C.instead代替，反而；D.thus因而，从而。根据前文“Chinesepeoplegenerallyliketoinvitealltheirfriendsandrelat

ivestoafeastontheoccasion.”以及后文“chosetoholda9auction(拍卖)whereheputpresentsfromfriendsupforbid.”可知，老马没有像中国人通常所做的那样做，反而选择举办一场慈善拍卖会，故选C项。【29题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：老马反而选择举办一场慈善拍卖会，把朋友送的礼物拍卖。A.honor荣誉；B.charity慈善；C.reputation声誉；D.volunteer志愿者。根据后文“Maandhiswifegave

theprofitsfromtheauctiontoacharitytohelpthoseinneed.”可知，他举办的是慈善拍卖会。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当老马宣布他的婚礼意向时，我们最初感到惊讶，但后来对这个想法表示赞赏。A.vitally至关重要地；B.

initially最初；C.actually实际上；D.obviously明显地。根据后文“butlater11theidea”可知，此处对应later，指最初。故选B项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当

老马宣布他的婚礼意向时，我们起初感到惊讶，但后来对这个想法表示赞赏。A.appreciated欣赏，赞赏；B.applied申请；C.challenged挑战；D.demanded要求。根据前文“astonished”以及后文“Afterall,itjust

underscores(强调)hispenchant(嗜好；倾向)forputtingothers12himself”可知，【【17老马的想法由别人的惊讶到后来得到了赞赏。故选A项。【32题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，

这正是强调了他把别人放在自己前面的品质。A.thanksto幸亏；B.regardlessof不管；C.outof在……之外；D.aheadof在……前面。基于前文“LaoMaisatraditionalChineseguywhoputsfriendshipandloyalt

yabovehisown2.”的分析可知，老马是个把友谊和忠诚放在自己的利益之上的人，婚礼上这样做强调了他后天下之乐而乐的品质，总是把别人的利益放在自己的利益前面。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词

义辨析。句意：200多人出席了老马的婚礼。A.present出席的；B.absent缺席的；C.amazing惊人的；D.effective有效的。根据常识以及后文“manymorepeoplethan14arrivedtocelebrateandbid”可知，2

00多人出席了老马的婚礼。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为这次拍卖，比预期更多的人前来庆祝和竞拍。A.admired钦佩；B.explored探索；C.expected预料，期望；D.regis

tered注册。根据语境和前文“Perhapsbecauseoftheauction”可知，因为这次不同的婚礼仪式，所以前来庆祝和竞拍的人比预料更多。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老马是一个模范邻居，许多人都受到他的友谊和慷慨的鼓舞。A.r

equested请求；B.discouraged劝阻，使泄气；C.recognised辨认出；D.inspired激励。根据前文“LaoMaisamodelneighbor”可知，老马的模范行为鼓舞了许多人。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenanProvince36(strike)byterriblerainstormsinJuly,2021.Heavyrainfallraisedtheemergency37

(respond)formeteorologicaldisasterstolevelI,38(high)levelinafour—tiersystem,inZhengzhou.TheNationalMeteorol

ogicalCentersaidhourlyprecipitation(降水量)inZhengzhoureached201.9millimetersonceinanhour.Nearly11.45millionresidents

in139countiesacrosstheprovincewereaffecteddue39therecord—breakingheavyrainfall40startedonJuly16,saidLiChangxun,deputyhead

oftheprovince’sDepartmentofEmergencyManagementon26th,July.Hundredsofthousandsofhousescollapsed,andmorethan1.31million

residentswererelocatedtosafeplaces.41totalof63peoplehadbeenkilledwithfivepeople42(miss),reportedby26th,July,Lisaid

,43(add)thatrepaircrewswerehurryingtofixbridges,electricalsubstationsandgaspipelinestohelpreturnpeople’slivestonormal.18Thoughfloodingduringthesumme

rmonthsisanannualoccurrenceinpartsofChina,recentrainshavealarmedscientistsandofficials,raisingquestionsastowhetherweshouldbe

prepared44(deal)withmoreextremeandunpredictableweather45(cause)byclimatechange.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.wasstricken##wasstruck37.response38.thehighest39

.to40.that##which41.A42.missing43.adding44.todeal45.caused【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。最近的降雨给科学家和官员敲响了警钟，引发了我们是否应该准备好

应对气候变化导致的更加极端和不可预测的天气的问题。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：2021年7月，河南省遭遇暴雨袭击。河南和袭击是被动关系，表示2021年7月份用一般过去时,主语和谓语为被动关系。strike过去分词有两个strick

en和struck。故填wasstricken/wasstruck。37题详解】考查名词。句意：暴雨将郑州的气象灾害应急响应提升至四级系统中的最高一级。raise后接名词，emergencyresponse表示应急响应。故填respons

e。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：暴雨将郑州的气象灾害应急响应提升至四级系统中的最高一级。一级是最高级别，用最高级，故填thehighest。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：7月26日，该省应急管理厅副厅长李长勋表示，由于7月16日开始的创纪录强降雨，影响了全省139个县的近

1145万居民。dueto是固定短语表示由于，因为，故填to。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：7月26日，该省应急管理厅副厅长李长勋表示，由于7月16日开始的创纪录强降雨，影响了全省139个县的近1145万居民。rainfall是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，指代物用tha

t或which。故填that/which。【19【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：据报道，截至7月26日，共有63人死亡，5人失踪，李补充说，维修人员正在加紧修复桥梁、变电站和天然气管道，以帮助人们恢复正常生活。atotal

of表示总计。置于句首，首字母大写。故填A。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，截至7月26日，共有63人死亡，5人失踪，李补充说，维修人员正在加紧修复桥梁、变电站和天然气管道，以帮助人们恢复正常生活。with宾语宾补，人们和失踪是主动关系，用现

在分词。故填missing。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，截至7月26日，共有63人死亡，5人失踪，李补充说，维修人员正在加紧修复桥梁、变电站和天然气管道，以帮助人们恢复正常生活。said是谓语动词，补充是非谓语动词，李和补充说是主

动关系，用现在分词。故填adding。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然中国部分地区每年夏季都会发生洪水，但最近的降雨给科学家和官员敲响了警钟，引发了我们是否应该准备好应对气候变化导致的更加极端和不可预测的天气的问题。bepreparedto

dosth“准备做某事”。故填todeal。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然中国部分地区每年夏季都会发生洪水，但最近的降雨给科学家和官员敲响了警钟，引发了我们是否应该准备好应对气候变化导致的更加极端和不可预测的天气的问题。with宾

语宾补结构，极端天气和导致是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补。故填caused。【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你正在一所寄宿制高中就读，你校英文报正在征稿，希望高三的学

长为高一新生提供生活和学习方面的建议，内容包括：1.生活方面：适应新环境、与人和谐相处2.学习方面：方法、习惯注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【46题答案】20【答案】Onepossi

bleversionInthecomingthreeyears,yourlifecanbechallenging.Youshoulda答案pttothenewenvironmentassoonaspos

sible.You’dbetterlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers—respectingteachersandclassmatesisnecessary.Besides,toachievesatisfyingacademicgoals,you’resupp

osedtoknowhowtolearnefficiently.It’sofvitalimportancetodevelopgoodhabits,suchaspreviewinglessons,gettingactivelyinvolvedinclassandreviewingintime,w

hichwillbenefityoualot.Hopefullywithyourgreatefforts,youwillenjoyafruitfullifehere.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文

，要求考生作为高三的学长为高一新生提供生活和学习方面的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累适应：adjust/accommo答案te→a答案ptto尽快：asquicklyaspossible→assoonaspossible相处的好：fitin→getalongwellwith实现：acq

uire/obtain/gain→achieve2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：You’dbetterlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers拓展句：Itisvitalthatyou

shouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides,toachievesatisfyingacademicgoals,you’resupposedtoknowhowtolearnefficie

ntly.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]It’sofvitalimportancetodevelopgoodhabits,suchaspreviewinglessons,gettingactivelyinvol

vedinclassandreviewingintime,whichwillbenefityoualot.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完

整的短文。YouwouldthinkthatafterhearingMomandDadtalkingaboutTheTripforayear,Iwouldbeeagertogo.ButIdidn’teven

wanttothinkaboutit.“Aren’tyouexcited?”askedDad,lookingupfromhislaptop.“Thisisthetripofalifetime.I’llbetnoneofyourfriendswillbedrivingacrosstheUnited

Statesthissummer.”Exactly,Ithought.NobodyIknewwasgoingtopileintoanoldvan,anddrivefromCaliforniatoNewYorkandbackin58答案ys.Fifty—eig

ht答案ys!Thatwaspracticallymywholesummer!ButIknewitwasuselesstoprotest.WhenDadwasofferedasummeroffforthefirsttim

einhiscareer,hesaidthathewouldalwaysdreamedofdrivingacrossthecountry.Soweweregoing.ThatwasDad’schance.21Ipickedupm

ycat,Max,andburiedmyfaceinhisfur.Hepawedatmyearsplayfully.Goodbye,summervacation.Goodbye,divingatthelake.Goodbyetohangingoutandd

oingabsolutelynothing.Goodbye,Max.Iwasgoingtomissthisballoffur.Iputhimdownandlaughedashebattedabuttonacrossthefloorlikeasoccerplayer.Hewasi

nterestedinallsmallobjects.Thecloserthetripgot,theharderitwasgoingtoignore.ThickenvelopesarrivedfromplaceslikeIndiana,Tennesseean

dArkansas.Nightafternight,MomandDadhuddledaroundthecomputer,plottingeveryinchofour8,000-milejourney.Three答案ysafterschoolgotout

,TheTripfinallycame.Everythingwaspackedandreadytogo.Momsaidthatwearesupposedtoleaveat9a.m.ButwhenDadnoticedawetspotunderthevan,Irealizedw

ewouldn’tbegoinganywhereforawhile.Dadcrawledunderthevan.Carpartsspranguparoundthevanlikemushrooms.Minutesturnedintohours.BythetimeDadgaveMomthenews

,itwaslateafternoon.“Ifixedtheleak.”saidDad,“ButnowIcouldn’tfindoneofthefanbolts(螺栓).”Momorganizedasearch

,butinvain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dadcalledthestoresbutnonecarriedtheboltthatfittedthisoldvan.Thenithitme.“Max!”Isho

uted,“FindMax!”【47题答案】【答案】OnepossibleversionDadcalledthestoresbutnonecarriedtheboltthatfittedthisoldvan.Isighed.MaybewewerenotgoingonTheTripaftera

ll.Mysoulsilentlyrejoiced(深感欣喜)—Icouldhavearegularsummervacationasusual!ButthenIsawDad.Hewasleaningovertheengine,his

handsblackwithoil.Hisdream—TheTripofalifetime—wasvanishingbeforehiseyes.Icouldn’tbeartoseeDadsodisappointed.Istaredatthelifelessvan,

wonderingwherethatboltcouldbe.Thenithitme.“Max!”Ishouted,“FindMax!”Withnotknowingwhy,everyonehurriedtolookforthecat.Ifoundhi

minacorner.Hewasbattingsomethingaround—thebolt!Igrabbeditandwaveditlikeaflag.Dad’sfacelitup.Anhourlater,Iwasinthevanwithm

yfamily.“Thanks!”Dadsaid.Ismiled.Asourvandrovedownthefreeway,Ithoughtthistripmightnotbesobadafterall.Goodbye,oldsu

mmervacation.Hello…tripofalifetime.22【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者的父母计划夏天开车穿越美国的旅行，作者有些不情愿，也舍不得离开自己的小猫Max。要出发的时候，他们的车发生了故障，爸爸要修车，到最后却发现螺栓找不到

了，作者以为旅行会取消，但是看到爸爸失望的表情，作者又想帮忙找到螺栓。终于在小猫Max那里找到了螺栓，修好了车，顺利地去旅行的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“爸爸打电话给商店，但没有一家有适合这辆旧货车的螺栓。”可知，第一段可描写由于螺栓找不到了，作者以为旅游会取消。

但是看到爸爸失望的表情，作者想要帮忙完成爸爸的旅行梦想。②由第二段首句内容“然后我突然想到。“Max!”我喊道：“找到Max!”)”可知，第二段可描写作者在小猫那里找到丢失的螺栓，车修好了，同时描述爸爸对作者的感谢，作者对于这次旅行开始有所

期待。2.续写线索：以为旅游取消——爸爸失望——不忍心于爸爸的失望——想到找小猫——找到螺栓——出发旅行——期待3.词汇激活行为类①.消失:vanish/disappear②.靠着：leanover/leanagainst③.寻找：lookfor/search

for/insearchof情绪类①.失望的：disappointed/despondent②.感谢：thanks/begrateful③.露出喜色/高兴：lightup/smile【点睛】[高分句型1].Istaredatthelifelessvan,wondering

wherethatboltcouldbe.（现在分词作状语和where引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Asourvandrovedownthefreeway,Ithoughtthistripmightnotbesobadaft

erall.(运用了as引导时间状语从句，省略了that的宾语从句)23获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com