【文档说明】天津市六力高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(,含答案及解析).docx,共(6)页,26.026 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
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六力高中2020-2021学年第二学期期中英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.--Thefashionworldjustkee
psrecyclingoldideas.---____.Thereislessandlesscreativitythesedays.A.You'reabsolutelyright.B.Idon'tgetit.C.Icouldn'tagr
eewithyou.D.It'suptoyou.2.Inthepasttwentyyears,ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamage________byairpollution.A.hasbeencausedB.h
avebeencausedC.wascausedD.werecaused3.—ChinesekungfuisaveryimportantanduniqueformofChineseculture.—Yes.But__
______,alotofithasnotbeenpasseddown.A.unfortunatelyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.especially4.Mikeislookingforatem
poraryjobinthecitycenter________hecansaveupsomemoneytogotravellingthissummer.A.incaseB.evenifC.nowthatD.sothat5.Roentge
ndiscoveredX-rays________whenworkinginhislab,forwhichhewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1901.A.onpurposeB.in
returnC.afterallD.byaccident6.Jennysaidthatshehadneverthoughtinherlifethatshewouldeversing.Butnow,singinginthechoirprovides________fromwhatshecallst
he“graydays”.A.realityB.reliefC.missionD.fault7.Lucy__writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.A.willfinishB.finishe
sC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished8.Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays,completely__ourplanforpicnic.A.beingruinedB.toruinC.ru
inedD.ruining9.Look!Thebuilding________nowisourteachingbuilding.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building10.Itisagreatjoy
forchildrentohaveaharmoniousfamily,________theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that11.G
reatly________byhisexample,manyyoungpeoplearedeterminedtojointhearmytoserveourcountry.A.tobeinspiredB.havinginspiredC.inspiredD.insp
iring12.________neveroccurredtome________IhadtoattendanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.A.lt;whichB.What;thatC.What;
whichD.It;that13.Ifwehadtakensucheffective________muchearlier,theriverwouldnotbepollutedsoseriouslynow.A.treasuresB.effortsC
.measuresD.concerns14.________theyneverreachedtheirgoalofspaceflight,theyledthewayforotherAmercianwomentotrave
lintospace.A.UnlessB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Once15.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheteac
her.学校:——————班级:————————姓名;————————考号:——————————A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.duetoD.Intermsof第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Foramuch-neededbreakIamrecentlystayingwithrelatives,andintheirlivingroomsitsapiano.Ithinkitismyfavorite16.AsachildIstartedlearningi
t,butwhenIstartedmymiddleschool,Iwasforcedto17sothatIcouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.Itisoneofmybiggest18tostoppracticing
thepianowhenIrecallitsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould19.However,
Ididn’tkeepmypromise.Iwas20withmystudyandgraduallylosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseI21suchagoodteacher.Shewa
saverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen22thatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobeh
onest,I23to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmany24—timesofmypracticingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher25meafter
Iplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso26thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther27helpedease(缓解)myshame.These
memories,28goodorbad,nevercausedmy29forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat30islikemusic.Wealltrytoplaydifferent31i
ntheinstrumentinourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)is32whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftunes(曲调).However,weallcontinuetocreateourown33s
tyleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis34thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,
itdoesn’t35thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.16.A.instrumentB.performanceC.roomD.stage17.A.moveonB.giveawayC.turnupD.giveup18.A.successesB.regretsC.d
ecisionsD.hobbies19.A.playB.leaveC.returnD.graduate20.A.busyB.angryC.satisfiedD.patient21.A.hadB.lostC.metD.valued
22.A.astonishedB.gladC.disappointedD.amazed23.A.decidedB.neededC.likedD.wanted24.A.memoriesB.expressionsC.
wordsD.dreams25.A.respectedB.punishedC.instructedD.hurt26.A.frightenedB.embarrassedC.movedD.excited27.A.happinessB.
satisfactionC.comfortD.sigh28.A.insteadB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.however29.A.hopeB.courageC.feelingD.effort30.A.lifeB.learningC.enjoymentD.attitud
e31.A.sportsB.rolesC.cardsD.games32.A.hardB.surprisingC.wonderfulD.complex33.A.uniqueB.boringC.commonD.similar
34.A.necessaryB.importantC.possibleD.strange35.A.appearB.matterC.reportD.mean第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A
、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATheislandofTasmaniaisaplaceofnaturalbeautyandhasmorethan2,000kmofwalkingtracksand18nationalparks.Ifyougoonatour,you’lldiscovera
wildandbeautifulplacewherethepeoplearefriendlyandthefoodisdelicious.Ifyoudon’tlikewalking,thereareothertoursyoucanchoosefro
mincludingarivercruiseandcycling.Youcanalsoenjoyfishing,sailingorsunbathingonthebeach.TheTarkinecoastislocatedin
thenorthwestofTasmania.It’ssuchawildandremoteareathatyoucaneasilycompleteyourwalkwithoutseeinganyonea
partfromthemembersofyourgroupandyourtwoguides.TheareacontainsthelargesttemperaterainforestinAustraliawhichi
shometomorethan50endangeredspecies.ItisalsohometomanyAboriginalHeritageSites.Duringyourtour,you’llcomeacrossrivers,mountainranges,waterfalls,w
ildlifeandlongwildbeaches.Tourplan:Day1:You’repickedupfromyourhotelinthetownofLauncestonanddriventotheTarkine.Youthencompleteathree-ho
urwalkthroughtheforestbeforearrivingatyourcampatMysteryCreek.Thereyouwillenjoyadeliciousmealcookedbyyourguide
s.Day2:Afterbreakfast,youcontinuedeeperintotherainforest,passingsomeofthetallesttreesintheworldasyougo,andstopp
ingforlunchandthencampintheevening.Day3:Theexcitingpartoftoday’stouristheTarkineFalls,abeautiful15-metrewaterfal
l.Day4:TodayyoucanstayatthecampandbatheintheTarkineFalls,oryoucangoforawalkformorefantasticviewsoftheforest.Day5:Aftera
lastjourneythroughtheforest,youarepickedupatabout4:00p.m.andyouarriveinLauncestonataround7:00p.m.Thetourincludestwoprofessionalguides,transporttoan
dfromtherainforest,allfoodwhileonthetoursandallsafetyequipment.Youshouldbuyorhire(租用)recommendedcampingequipmentincluding:backpacks,slee
pingbags,sleepmats,headtorches,raincoatsandtrousers.36.TheislandofTasmania________.A.isalwayscrowdedwithtouristsB.liesinthenorthw
estofAustraliaC.offersvisitorsplentyofactivitiesD.isthemost-visitedtouristspotinAustralia37.OntheTarkinecoast,visitorscan_____
___.A.campontheheritagesitesB.learnhowtoprotectendangeredspeciesC.meetmanypeoplefromaroundtheworldD.seewildlifeinthelargestrainfor
estinAustralia38.Weknowfromthetextthatvisitors________.A.muststayinthehotelatnightB.havetopayextraforthemeatsonthetoursC.aree
xpectedtopreparecampingonthetoursD.willhavetwodaystoexperiencetherainforest39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Therear
efewvisitorsalongtheTarkinecoast.B.Touristscanenjoythemealcookedbythemselves.C.Ifpeopledon’tlikewalking,theycan’tattendthistour.D.Peoplecanfindtheta
llestwaterfallintheworldinthetour.40.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todescribeatravelexperience.B.Tointroduceatour
ofanisland.C.ToshowthebeautyofTasmania.D.Tocallpeople’sattentiontoendangeredspecies.BWhenIwasinthirdgrade,myparentsletmejoinanadvancedpreparatorymat
hclass,Sigma,despitethefactthatIhadneverdisplayedalikingformathatschool.IsteppedintoclassonthefirstdaythinkingthatIwouldspendayea
ratSigmabeforeleaving.Onthefirstdayofclass,wetookanhourlongtest.ImerelydidthebestIcouldandtriedtofigurehowtosolvethepr
oblemsIhadn'tlearnedhowtodoinschool.However,whatIhadn'texpectedwastocomefirst!Beforethatday,IhadneverbelievedIwasgoodatmat
hatall.Butastheyearwenton,Iconsistentlygotthehighestscore.WhenIwasineighthgrade,Ijoinedmyschool’smathteamwhereIwasoneofthetopfourstudentschosen
torepresentmyschoolatastatewidemiddleschoolmathcompetition.BythetimeIhadcreatedareputationformyselfatschoolasama
thgirl.Butwhatdrewmetothemathteamwasthatitwasthefirstcommunity(团体)IfeltlikeIwasarealpartof.ItwasahomewhereIbelonged,whereeveryonewasasexcitedabou
tproblem-solvingasIwas.IstoppedgoingtoSigmawhenIwasinninthgrade,butIstillstayedinthemathteam.Themathteamisn’tlikesigma—aplacetomakeyoubelieveinyo
urself,totakeendlesstestsandcompetetoseewhereyouareplacedrelativetoyourclassmates.ThemathteamisthecommunitywhereIh
avepushedmyselftomylimitsandhaveseenotherpeoplepushthemselves.Andmostimportantly,themathteamistheplac
ewhereIhavemetsomeofthekindestpeopleIknowtoday.Thankyou,mathteam,forgivingmefriendsandpeopleIwillcareab
outevenafterIgoofftocollegeinlessthanayearandahalf.Thankyouformakingmefeelloved.41.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmathwhensheente
redSigma?A.Itwasuseful.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwasimportant.D.Itwasuninteresting.42.WhatdoweknowaboutthefirsttestatSigma?A.Itwaseasyfor
theauthor.B.Itraisedtheauthor’sconfidence.C.Theresultmettheauthor’sexpectations.D.Theauthorspentmorethananhouronit.43.Theautho
rleftSigma________.A.whenshetookpartinmathcompetitionB.aftershestayedthereforaboutsixyearsC.whenshejoinedherschool’smathteamD.aftershewasad
mittedtocollege44.WhatmakesthemathteamdifferentfromSigma?A.Thecommunityatmosphere.B.Theacademicreputation.C.Theunlimitedchal
lenge.D.Theteachingapproach.45.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.NomoretestsB.NotjustamathgirlC.HowIdiscoveredmytalentD.Whatthemathteammea
nstomeCSomepeoplesaythatfriendshipistheonlychannelthroughwhichhumanbeingscaneverexperiencethevalueoflife.Inour
dailylife,itislikelythatyousharesomecommoninterestswithothers-theymaylikethesamesport,gotothesameschoolorlikethesamekindofmusicasyou
do.Sinceyouoftenmeetthem,theybecomeyouracquaintances(相识的人).Althoughsomepeopledevelopmanyacquaintances,onlyafewbecometheirgoodfriendsintheirlif
etimebecausetherearedifferencesbetweenacquaintancesandfriends.Itissaidthattruefriendshipbeginswhensomeoneknowswhatyouarereallylike,b
utstilllikesyouanyway.Atruefriendshowsloyalty(忠诚)fromtheverybeginningoftherelationship.Afriendwillgothroughchallengestohelpyouwi
thoutexpectinganythinginreturn.A“friend”todaymayprobablybecomea“truefriend”tomorrowwhentheygetinvolvedinu
nexpectedcircumstances(条件)togetherwithyou-forexample,whenyouaregoingthroughadifficultexperienceandyourfriendistheretohelpyouout.However,someacq
uaintancesmightleaveyouwhenyoubadlyneedtheirhelp.Atthistime,youcanexperiencewhattruefriendshipis.Inourlife,somepeopleseemtogothroughlifewit
hplentyoffriends.Theymaybefunnyortheymayhaveabrightandpleasantpersonality(性格).Forthesepeople,wherevertheygo,peopleseemtoli
kethemandwelcometheircompany.Butwhentheygothroughchallenginglifeexperiences,someoftheirfriendsarenot
theretohelpthem.Thereforewecansaysomeoftheirfriendsarenotrealfriendsandtheirfriendshipisjustskin-deep.Howev
er,othersseemtogothroughlifewithnofriendsatall.Theyliketobealone,totravelbythemselvesortodotheirownthings.It’sapitythatfewofth
esepeoplefindsuccessinlifebecausetheyhavenofriends.Theylackthebestgiftinlife-friendship.46.Whatcanwelearnaboutacqua
intancesfromthepassage?A.Youseldommeettheminyourlife.B.Notallofthemcanbecomeyourfriends.C.Theyaresuretobecomeyourgoodfriends.D
.Theyhaveallofthesameinterestsasyoudo.47.Youmaygettoknowthemeaningoffriendshipbetterwhenyou______.A.getintotroubleB.seeyourfriendoft
enC.gotothesameschoolasyourfriendD.enjoythesamekindofmusicasyourfriend48.Accordingtothepassage,wecan
knowthat______.A.it’seasiertoloseafriendthantogetoneB.peoplewithoutfriendsarealwayssuccessfulC.itdoesn’tmatt
erwhetheronehasfriendsornotD.peoplewithbrightpersonalityareeasytohavefriends49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skin-deep”inParagraph3mean?A
.Verydeep.B.Notdeepatall.C.Aspreciousasskin.D.Hiddenundertheskin.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeoplewithoutfriendsinthe
irlife?A.Interested.B.Angry.C.Hopeful.D.Regretful.DArtresearchershavefoundahiddenpaintingofamanunderoneofPa
bloPicasso’smasterpieces,TheBlueRoom.Byusinginfrared(红外线的)imagerytheydiscoveredthatthehiddenmanunderthepaintingwasamanwithhisfacerestingonhisha
nd.NowthequestionthatscientistsatThePhillipsCollectionhopetoanswerissimple.Whoishe?Thefindingofthehiddenman
inTheBlueRoomleadstonewresearchaboutthe1901painting,whichwascreatedbyPicassoinParisatthestartofhisblu
eperiodofunhappiness.ResearchersdiscoveredthatthehiddenmanwaspaintedinareworkedcompositionbyPicasso.Theyaresurethatitisnotaself-portrait.T
heythinkitmightbetheParisartdealerAmbroseVillardwhohostedPicasso’sfirstshowin1901,butthere’snorecordorevidencetoprovethis,
sotheresearchcontinues.HiddenpictureshavebeenfoundunderotherimportantPicassopaintings,suchasLaVieandWomanIroning.AtechnicalanalysisofLaVieatth
eClevelandMuseumofArtalsofoundthatPicassoreworkedthepainting’scomposition.Andscientistsfoundaportraitofa
manunderPicasso’spaintingWomanIroningattheGuggenheimMuseuminManhattan.DorothyKosinski,directorofThePhillipsCollection,saidmorene
wknowledgeaboutPicasso’spaintingscanbediscoveredthroughhigh-techcooperation(合作)amongmuseums.“Ouraudiencesar
ecuriousaboutthehigh-techresearchbecauseitcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutthepaintings.It’sgivingthemadoorwaytomakethemund
erstandPicasso’spaintingsmore,”shesaid.“Themorewecanunderstand,thegreaterourappreciationofthepaintingswillbe.”51.FromParagraph1,researchersf
ound________.A.amanishidingbehindTheBlueRoomB.apaintingofamanishiddenunderTheBlueRoomC.TheBlueRoomisoneofPabloPica
sso’smasterpiecesD.amanistakingarestinTheBlueRoomofPabloPicasso52.WhatcanweknowaboutthehiddenmaninTheBlue
Room?A.Hefirstshowedupin1901.B.HeisAmbroseVillardfromParis.C.Nobodyknowsforsurewhoheis.D.HewasnotpaintedbyPabloPicasso.53.Wh
at’sthesimilarityamongTheBlueRoom,LaVieandWomanIroning?A.TheyarepaintedbyDorothyKosinski.B.Theyhaveahiddenpictureunderthem.C.Theyareexhi
bitedatthesamemuseum.D.Theyhaveahiddenself-portraitinthem.54.AccordingtoDorothyKosinski,wecaninferthat________.A
.peoplelearnlittleaboutPicasso’spaintingsB.high-techcooperationamongmuseumsisnecessaryC.nobodyisinterestedinthehiddenmanin
Picasso’spaintingD.high-techresearchattractsmoreattentionthanPicasso’spaintings55.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknow______
__.A.audiencesarecuriousaboutthedoorwayofthemuseumsB.theresearchonPicasso’sworkscanaddmysterytohimC.morepeoplewillbecrazyabout
researchingPicasso’slifeD.thehigh-techresearchcanhelppeopleknowmoreaboutPicasso’spaintings第II卷第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题
2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Ihavehadtheprivilegeofmeetingsomeveryinterestingpeopleoverthe
years.Someofthesepeoplemadeagreatinfluenceonmylife,myviewsandpersonalphilosophy.OthersImethadtheoppositeeffectbecauseth
eyrepresentedattitudes,behaviorandbeliefsthatweredirectlyopposedtomyviewsonlifeandmyfeelingsaboutthevalueofallpeople.
OnesuchpersonImetIleftmyformerpositionwasawomaninherlateseventies.Shehadbeenanactivewoman,raisedafamilyandhadengagedinhelpingothers,anddevelopedh
erowncraftstosellatselectedcraftshowsthroughouttheyear.WhenImetherforthefirsttime,Icouldn’tbelievethatshewasinherlatesevent
ies—Iwouldhaveplacedheragemoreinherearlysixties.Ispokewithherforashortperiod.And,itwasn’taconversationaboutage
,oraboutpleasureslost.Theconversation,instead,focusedonallthethingsthatshewasplanningtodo.And,whatshewasplanningtodowasn
’taboutaddingtoherflowerbed(althoughitwashugeasitwas).WhatshewasplanningwasatriptoEuropeunaccompaniedbya
nytouroperatorortakenaroundtheusualsightsbyalocalguide.Itwasatripwheresheandherhusbandcouldgooffontheirownandexplore,toseewhattheywanted,t
ogowheretheywantedto,andwhentheywantedto.Shereallyimpressedmealotbecauseofherzest(热情)forlifeandforthefaithinknowingthatthe
rewasagreatdealoflifeyettobediscoveredandexperiencedandyearningforeachnewimage,discussion,smell,culturaluniquenessorexperience.56.W
hatdidtheoldwomandoatselectedcraftshows?(nomorethan10words)57.Whatwasthefocusoftheconversationbetween
theauthorandtheoldwoman?(nomorethan10words)58.Whydidtheoldwomanimpresstheauthor?(nomorethan10words)59.Howdoyouunder
standtheunderlinedwords“yearningfor”inthelastparagraph?(nomorethan5words)60.Doyouagreewiththeoldwoman’sview
onlife?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)第二节书面表达(满分25分)61..假如你是李华,在某英文论坛(theEnglishForum)上看到一个帖子(post)。美国中学生John想来中国旅游,希望网友们能够给
他推荐一个城市。你向他推荐(recommend)了你的家乡天津,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.自我介绍;2.推荐理由:①地理位置优越(位于海河河畔等);②历史文化丰富(如古代建筑等);③市民友好善
良。3.希望对方能来参观,并表示愿意提供帮助。要求:1.词数不少于100字;文章的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJohn,I’mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouput
ontheEnglishForum.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________Yours,