天津市六力高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(,含答案及解析)

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六力高中2020-2021学年第二学期期中英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.--Thefashionworldjustkee

psrecyclingoldideas.---____.Thereislessandlesscreativitythesedays.A.You'reabsolutelyright.B.Idon'tgetit.C.Icouldn'tagr

eewithyou.D.It'suptoyou.2.Inthepasttwentyyears,ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamage________byairpollution.A.hasbeencausedB.h

avebeencausedC.wascausedD.werecaused3.—ChinesekungfuisaveryimportantanduniqueformofChineseculture.—Yes.But__

______,alotofithasnotbeenpasseddown.A.unfortunatelyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.especially4.Mikeislookingforatem

poraryjobinthecitycenter________hecansaveupsomemoneytogotravellingthissummer.A.incaseB.evenifC.nowthatD.sothat5.Roentge

ndiscoveredX-rays________whenworkinginhislab,forwhichhewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1901.A.onpurposeB.in

returnC.afterallD.byaccident6.Jennysaidthatshehadneverthoughtinherlifethatshewouldeversing.Butnow,singinginthechoirprovides________fromwhatshecallst

he“graydays”.A.realityB.reliefC.missionD.fault7.Lucy__writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.A.willfinishB.finishe

sC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished8.Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays,completely__ourplanforpicnic.A.beingruinedB.toruinC.ru

inedD.ruining9.Look!Thebuilding________nowisourteachingbuilding.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building10.Itisagreatjoy

forchildrentohaveaharmoniousfamily,________theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that11.G

reatly________byhisexample,manyyoungpeoplearedeterminedtojointhearmytoserveourcountry.A.tobeinspiredB.havinginspiredC.inspiredD.insp

iring12.________neveroccurredtome________IhadtoattendanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.A.lt;whichB.What;thatC.What;

whichD.It;that13.Ifwehadtakensucheffective________muchearlier,theriverwouldnotbepollutedsoseriouslynow.A.treasuresB.effortsC

.measuresD.concerns14.________theyneverreachedtheirgoalofspaceflight,theyledthewayforotherAmercianwomentotrave

lintospace.A.UnlessB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Once15.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheteac

her.学校:——————班级:————————姓名;————————考号:——————————A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.duetoD.Intermsof第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Foramuch-neededbreakIamrecentlystayingwithrelatives,andintheirlivingroomsitsapiano.Ithinkitismyfavorite16.AsachildIstartedlearningi

t,butwhenIstartedmymiddleschool,Iwasforcedto17sothatIcouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.Itisoneofmybiggest18tostoppracticing

thepianowhenIrecallitsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould19.However,

Ididn’tkeepmypromise.Iwas20withmystudyandgraduallylosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseI21suchagoodteacher.Shewa

saverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen22thatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobeh

onest,I23to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmany24—timesofmypracticingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher25meafter

Iplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso26thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther27helpedease(缓解)myshame.These

memories,28goodorbad,nevercausedmy29forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat30islikemusic.Wealltrytoplaydifferent31i

ntheinstrumentinourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)is32whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftunes(曲调).However,weallcontinuetocreateourown33s

tyleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis34thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,

itdoesn’t35thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.16.A.instrumentB.performanceC.roomD.stage17.A.moveonB.giveawayC.turnupD.giveup18.A.successesB.regretsC.d

ecisionsD.hobbies19.A.playB.leaveC.returnD.graduate20.A.busyB.angryC.satisfiedD.patient21.A.hadB.lostC.metD.valued

22.A.astonishedB.gladC.disappointedD.amazed23.A.decidedB.neededC.likedD.wanted24.A.memoriesB.expressionsC.

wordsD.dreams25.A.respectedB.punishedC.instructedD.hurt26.A.frightenedB.embarrassedC.movedD.excited27.A.happinessB.

satisfactionC.comfortD.sigh28.A.insteadB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.however29.A.hopeB.courageC.feelingD.effort30.A.lifeB.learningC.enjoymentD.attitud

e31.A.sportsB.rolesC.cardsD.games32.A.hardB.surprisingC.wonderfulD.complex33.A.uniqueB.boringC.commonD.similar

34.A.necessaryB.importantC.possibleD.strange35.A.appearB.matterC.reportD.mean第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A

、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATheislandofTasmaniaisaplaceofnaturalbeautyandhasmorethan2,000kmofwalkingtracksand18nationalparks.Ifyougoonatour,you’lldiscovera

wildandbeautifulplacewherethepeoplearefriendlyandthefoodisdelicious.Ifyoudon’tlikewalking,thereareothertoursyoucanchoosefro

mincludingarivercruiseandcycling.Youcanalsoenjoyfishing,sailingorsunbathingonthebeach.TheTarkinecoastislocatedin

thenorthwestofTasmania.It’ssuchawildandremoteareathatyoucaneasilycompleteyourwalkwithoutseeinganyonea

partfromthemembersofyourgroupandyourtwoguides.TheareacontainsthelargesttemperaterainforestinAustraliawhichi

shometomorethan50endangeredspecies.ItisalsohometomanyAboriginalHeritageSites.Duringyourtour,you’llcomeacrossrivers,mountainranges,waterfalls,w

ildlifeandlongwildbeaches.Tourplan:Day1:You’repickedupfromyourhotelinthetownofLauncestonanddriventotheTarkine.Youthencompleteathree-ho

urwalkthroughtheforestbeforearrivingatyourcampatMysteryCreek.Thereyouwillenjoyadeliciousmealcookedbyyourguide

s.Day2:Afterbreakfast,youcontinuedeeperintotherainforest,passingsomeofthetallesttreesintheworldasyougo,andstopp

ingforlunchandthencampintheevening.Day3:Theexcitingpartoftoday’stouristheTarkineFalls,abeautiful15-metrewaterfal

l.Day4:TodayyoucanstayatthecampandbatheintheTarkineFalls,oryoucangoforawalkformorefantasticviewsoftheforest.Day5:Aftera

lastjourneythroughtheforest,youarepickedupatabout4:00p.m.andyouarriveinLauncestonataround7:00p.m.Thetourincludestwoprofessionalguides,transporttoan

dfromtherainforest,allfoodwhileonthetoursandallsafetyequipment.Youshouldbuyorhire(租用)recommendedcampingequipmentincluding:backpacks,slee

pingbags,sleepmats,headtorches,raincoatsandtrousers.36.TheislandofTasmania________.A.isalwayscrowdedwithtouristsB.liesinthenorthw

estofAustraliaC.offersvisitorsplentyofactivitiesD.isthemost-visitedtouristspotinAustralia37.OntheTarkinecoast,visitorscan_____

___.A.campontheheritagesitesB.learnhowtoprotectendangeredspeciesC.meetmanypeoplefromaroundtheworldD.seewildlifeinthelargestrainfor

estinAustralia38.Weknowfromthetextthatvisitors________.A.muststayinthehotelatnightB.havetopayextraforthemeatsonthetoursC.aree

xpectedtopreparecampingonthetoursD.willhavetwodaystoexperiencetherainforest39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Therear

efewvisitorsalongtheTarkinecoast.B.Touristscanenjoythemealcookedbythemselves.C.Ifpeopledon’tlikewalking,theycan’tattendthistour.D.Peoplecanfindtheta

llestwaterfallintheworldinthetour.40.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todescribeatravelexperience.B.Tointroduceatour

ofanisland.C.ToshowthebeautyofTasmania.D.Tocallpeople’sattentiontoendangeredspecies.BWhenIwasinthirdgrade,myparentsletmejoinanadvancedpreparatorymat

hclass,Sigma,despitethefactthatIhadneverdisplayedalikingformathatschool.IsteppedintoclassonthefirstdaythinkingthatIwouldspendayea

ratSigmabeforeleaving.Onthefirstdayofclass,wetookanhourlongtest.ImerelydidthebestIcouldandtriedtofigurehowtosolvethepr

oblemsIhadn'tlearnedhowtodoinschool.However,whatIhadn'texpectedwastocomefirst!Beforethatday,IhadneverbelievedIwasgoodatmat

hatall.Butastheyearwenton,Iconsistentlygotthehighestscore.WhenIwasineighthgrade,Ijoinedmyschool’smathteamwhereIwasoneofthetopfourstudentschosen

torepresentmyschoolatastatewidemiddleschoolmathcompetition.BythetimeIhadcreatedareputationformyselfatschoolasama

thgirl.Butwhatdrewmetothemathteamwasthatitwasthefirstcommunity(团体)IfeltlikeIwasarealpartof.ItwasahomewhereIbelonged,whereeveryonewasasexcitedabou

tproblem-solvingasIwas.IstoppedgoingtoSigmawhenIwasinninthgrade,butIstillstayedinthemathteam.Themathteamisn’tlikesigma—aplacetomakeyoubelieveinyo

urself,totakeendlesstestsandcompetetoseewhereyouareplacedrelativetoyourclassmates.ThemathteamisthecommunitywhereIh

avepushedmyselftomylimitsandhaveseenotherpeoplepushthemselves.Andmostimportantly,themathteamistheplac

ewhereIhavemetsomeofthekindestpeopleIknowtoday.Thankyou,mathteam,forgivingmefriendsandpeopleIwillcareab

outevenafterIgoofftocollegeinlessthanayearandahalf.Thankyouformakingmefeelloved.41.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmathwhensheente

redSigma?A.Itwasuseful.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwasimportant.D.Itwasuninteresting.42.WhatdoweknowaboutthefirsttestatSigma?A.Itwaseasyfor

theauthor.B.Itraisedtheauthor’sconfidence.C.Theresultmettheauthor’sexpectations.D.Theauthorspentmorethananhouronit.43.Theautho

rleftSigma________.A.whenshetookpartinmathcompetitionB.aftershestayedthereforaboutsixyearsC.whenshejoinedherschool’smathteamD.aftershewasad

mittedtocollege44.WhatmakesthemathteamdifferentfromSigma?A.Thecommunityatmosphere.B.Theacademicreputation.C.Theunlimitedchal

lenge.D.Theteachingapproach.45.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.NomoretestsB.NotjustamathgirlC.HowIdiscoveredmytalentD.Whatthemathteammea

nstomeCSomepeoplesaythatfriendshipistheonlychannelthroughwhichhumanbeingscaneverexperiencethevalueoflife.Inour

dailylife,itislikelythatyousharesomecommoninterestswithothers-theymaylikethesamesport,gotothesameschoolorlikethesamekindofmusicasyou

do.Sinceyouoftenmeetthem,theybecomeyouracquaintances(相识的人).Althoughsomepeopledevelopmanyacquaintances,onlyafewbecometheirgoodfriendsintheirlif

etimebecausetherearedifferencesbetweenacquaintancesandfriends.Itissaidthattruefriendshipbeginswhensomeoneknowswhatyouarereallylike,b

utstilllikesyouanyway.Atruefriendshowsloyalty(忠诚)fromtheverybeginningoftherelationship.Afriendwillgothroughchallengestohelpyouwi

thoutexpectinganythinginreturn.A“friend”todaymayprobablybecomea“truefriend”tomorrowwhentheygetinvolvedinu

nexpectedcircumstances(条件)togetherwithyou-forexample,whenyouaregoingthroughadifficultexperienceandyourfriendistheretohelpyouout.However,someacq

uaintancesmightleaveyouwhenyoubadlyneedtheirhelp.Atthistime,youcanexperiencewhattruefriendshipis.Inourlife,somepeopleseemtogothroughlifewit

hplentyoffriends.Theymaybefunnyortheymayhaveabrightandpleasantpersonality(性格).Forthesepeople,wherevertheygo,peopleseemtoli

kethemandwelcometheircompany.Butwhentheygothroughchallenginglifeexperiences,someoftheirfriendsarenot

theretohelpthem.Thereforewecansaysomeoftheirfriendsarenotrealfriendsandtheirfriendshipisjustskin-deep.Howev

er,othersseemtogothroughlifewithnofriendsatall.Theyliketobealone,totravelbythemselvesortodotheirownthings.It’sapitythatfewofth

esepeoplefindsuccessinlifebecausetheyhavenofriends.Theylackthebestgiftinlife-friendship.46.Whatcanwelearnaboutacqua

intancesfromthepassage?A.Youseldommeettheminyourlife.B.Notallofthemcanbecomeyourfriends.C.Theyaresuretobecomeyourgoodfriends.D

.Theyhaveallofthesameinterestsasyoudo.47.Youmaygettoknowthemeaningoffriendshipbetterwhenyou______.A.getintotroubleB.seeyourfriendoft

enC.gotothesameschoolasyourfriendD.enjoythesamekindofmusicasyourfriend48.Accordingtothepassage,wecan

knowthat______.A.it’seasiertoloseafriendthantogetoneB.peoplewithoutfriendsarealwayssuccessfulC.itdoesn’tmatt

erwhetheronehasfriendsornotD.peoplewithbrightpersonalityareeasytohavefriends49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skin-deep”inParagraph3mean?A

.Verydeep.B.Notdeepatall.C.Aspreciousasskin.D.Hiddenundertheskin.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeoplewithoutfriendsinthe

irlife?A.Interested.B.Angry.C.Hopeful.D.Regretful.DArtresearchershavefoundahiddenpaintingofamanunderoneofPa

bloPicasso’smasterpieces,TheBlueRoom.Byusinginfrared(红外线的)imagerytheydiscoveredthatthehiddenmanunderthepaintingwasamanwithhisfacerestingonhisha

nd.NowthequestionthatscientistsatThePhillipsCollectionhopetoanswerissimple.Whoishe?Thefindingofthehiddenman

inTheBlueRoomleadstonewresearchaboutthe1901painting,whichwascreatedbyPicassoinParisatthestartofhisblu

eperiodofunhappiness.ResearchersdiscoveredthatthehiddenmanwaspaintedinareworkedcompositionbyPicasso.Theyaresurethatitisnotaself-portrait.T

heythinkitmightbetheParisartdealerAmbroseVillardwhohostedPicasso’sfirstshowin1901,butthere’snorecordorevidencetoprovethis,

sotheresearchcontinues.HiddenpictureshavebeenfoundunderotherimportantPicassopaintings,suchasLaVieandWomanIroning.AtechnicalanalysisofLaVieatth

eClevelandMuseumofArtalsofoundthatPicassoreworkedthepainting’scomposition.Andscientistsfoundaportraitofa

manunderPicasso’spaintingWomanIroningattheGuggenheimMuseuminManhattan.DorothyKosinski,directorofThePhillipsCollection,saidmorene

wknowledgeaboutPicasso’spaintingscanbediscoveredthroughhigh-techcooperation(合作)amongmuseums.“Ouraudiencesar

ecuriousaboutthehigh-techresearchbecauseitcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutthepaintings.It’sgivingthemadoorwaytomakethemund

erstandPicasso’spaintingsmore,”shesaid.“Themorewecanunderstand,thegreaterourappreciationofthepaintingswillbe.”51.FromParagraph1,researchersf

ound________.A.amanishidingbehindTheBlueRoomB.apaintingofamanishiddenunderTheBlueRoomC.TheBlueRoomisoneofPabloPica

sso’smasterpiecesD.amanistakingarestinTheBlueRoomofPabloPicasso52.WhatcanweknowaboutthehiddenmaninTheBlue

Room?A.Hefirstshowedupin1901.B.HeisAmbroseVillardfromParis.C.Nobodyknowsforsurewhoheis.D.HewasnotpaintedbyPabloPicasso.53.Wh

at’sthesimilarityamongTheBlueRoom,LaVieandWomanIroning?A.TheyarepaintedbyDorothyKosinski.B.Theyhaveahiddenpictureunderthem.C.Theyareexhi

bitedatthesamemuseum.D.Theyhaveahiddenself-portraitinthem.54.AccordingtoDorothyKosinski,wecaninferthat________.A

.peoplelearnlittleaboutPicasso’spaintingsB.high-techcooperationamongmuseumsisnecessaryC.nobodyisinterestedinthehiddenmanin

Picasso’spaintingD.high-techresearchattractsmoreattentionthanPicasso’spaintings55.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknow______

__.A.audiencesarecuriousaboutthedoorwayofthemuseumsB.theresearchonPicasso’sworkscanaddmysterytohimC.morepeoplewillbecrazyabout

researchingPicasso’slifeD.thehigh-techresearchcanhelppeopleknowmoreaboutPicasso’spaintings第II卷第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题

2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Ihavehadtheprivilegeofmeetingsomeveryinterestingpeopleoverthe

years.Someofthesepeoplemadeagreatinfluenceonmylife,myviewsandpersonalphilosophy.OthersImethadtheoppositeeffectbecauseth

eyrepresentedattitudes,behaviorandbeliefsthatweredirectlyopposedtomyviewsonlifeandmyfeelingsaboutthevalueofallpeople.

OnesuchpersonImetIleftmyformerpositionwasawomaninherlateseventies.Shehadbeenanactivewoman,raisedafamilyandhadengagedinhelpingothers,anddevelopedh

erowncraftstosellatselectedcraftshowsthroughouttheyear.WhenImetherforthefirsttime,Icouldn’tbelievethatshewasinherlatesevent

ies—Iwouldhaveplacedheragemoreinherearlysixties.Ispokewithherforashortperiod.And,itwasn’taconversationaboutage

,oraboutpleasureslost.Theconversation,instead,focusedonallthethingsthatshewasplanningtodo.And,whatshewasplanningtodowasn

’taboutaddingtoherflowerbed(althoughitwashugeasitwas).WhatshewasplanningwasatriptoEuropeunaccompaniedbya

nytouroperatorortakenaroundtheusualsightsbyalocalguide.Itwasatripwheresheandherhusbandcouldgooffontheirownandexplore,toseewhattheywanted,t

ogowheretheywantedto,andwhentheywantedto.Shereallyimpressedmealotbecauseofherzest(热情)forlifeandforthefaithinknowingthatthe

rewasagreatdealoflifeyettobediscoveredandexperiencedandyearningforeachnewimage,discussion,smell,culturaluniquenessorexperience.56.W

hatdidtheoldwomandoatselectedcraftshows?(nomorethan10words)57.Whatwasthefocusoftheconversationbetween

theauthorandtheoldwoman?(nomorethan10words)58.Whydidtheoldwomanimpresstheauthor?(nomorethan10words)59.Howdoyouunder

standtheunderlinedwords“yearningfor”inthelastparagraph?(nomorethan5words)60.Doyouagreewiththeoldwoman’sview

onlife?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)第二节书面表达(满分25分)61..假如你是李华,在某英文论坛(theEnglishForum)上看到一个帖子(post)。美国中学生John想来中国旅游,希望网友们能够给

他推荐一个城市。你向他推荐(recommend)了你的家乡天津,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.自我介绍;2.推荐理由:①地理位置优越(位于海河河畔等);②历史文化丰富(如古代建筑等);③市民友好善

良。3.希望对方能来参观,并表示愿意提供帮助。要求:1.词数不少于100字;文章的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJohn,I’mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouput

ontheEnglishForum.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________Yours,

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