天津市六力高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(,含答案及解析)

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六力高中2020-2021学年第二学期期中英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.--Thefashionworldjus

tkeepsrecyclingoldideas.---____.Thereislessandlesscreativitythesedays.A.You'reabsolutelyright.B.Idon'tgetit.C

.Icouldn'tagreewithyou.D.It'suptoyou.2.Inthepasttwentyyears,ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamage________byairpolluti

on.A.hasbeencausedB.havebeencausedC.wascausedD.werecaused3.—ChinesekungfuisaveryimportantanduniqueformofChinesecult

ure.—Yes.But________,alotofithasnotbeenpasseddown.A.unfortunatelyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.especially4.Mi

keislookingforatemporaryjobinthecitycenter________hecansaveupsomemoneytogotravellingthissummer.A.incaseB.evenifC.nowthatD.sot

hat5.RoentgendiscoveredX-rays________whenworkinginhislab,forwhichhewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1901.A.onpurposeB.inreturnC.afterallD.byaccident6.Jenn

ysaidthatshehadneverthoughtinherlifethatshewouldeversing.Butnow,singinginthechoirprovides________fromwhatsh

ecallsthe“graydays”.A.realityB.reliefC.missionD.fault7.Lucy__writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelisten

edtomusicforawhile.A.willfinishB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished8.Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays,completel

y__ourplanforpicnic.A.beingruinedB.toruinC.ruinedD.ruining9.Look!Thebuilding________nowisourteachingbuilding.A.beingbuiltB.b

uiltC.tobebuiltD.building10.Itisagreatjoyforchildrentohaveaharmoniousfamily,________theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.w

hyB.whereC.whichD.that11.Greatly________byhisexample,manyyoungpeoplearedeterminedtojointhearmytoserve

ourcountry.A.tobeinspiredB.havinginspiredC.inspiredD.inspiring12.________neveroccurredtome________IhadtoattendanimportantmeetinginSh

anghaithenextday.A.lt;whichB.What;thatC.What;whichD.It;that13.Ifwehadtakensucheffective________muchearlier,

theriverwouldnotbepollutedsoseriouslynow.A.treasuresB.effortsC.measuresD.concerns14.________theyneverreachedtheirgoa

lofspaceflight,theyledthewayforotherAmercianwomentotravelintospace.A.UnlessB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Once15.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontrolofthe

irownlearning,________justdependingontheteacher.学校:——————班级:————————姓名;————————考号:——————————A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.duetoD.Intermsof第二节完型填

空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Foramuch-neededbreakIamrecentlystayingwithrelatives,andintheirlivingroomsitsapiano.Ithinkitismyfavorite16.AsachildI

startedlearningit,butwhenIstartedmymiddleschool,Iwasforcedto17sothatIcouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.Itisoneofmybiggest18tostoppracticingth

epianowhenIrecallitsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould19.However,Ididn’tkeepmyp

romise.Iwas20withmystudyandgraduallylosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseI21suchag

oodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen22thatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssincethe

nbuttobehonest,I23to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmany24—timesofmypracticingathomeandplayingbef

oremyteacherandonetimemyteacher25meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso26t

hatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther27helpedease(缓解)myshame.Thesememories,28goodorbad,nevercausedmy29forplayingthepianoagain.Thi

sthoughtthenledmetothinkthat30islikemusic.Wealltrytoplaydifferent31intheinstrumentinourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)is32whe

nweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftunes(曲调).However,weallcontinuetocreateourown33styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,iti

s34thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t35thatI’vestopp

edmakingmusic.16.A.instrumentB.performanceC.roomD.stage17.A.moveonB.giveawayC.turnupD.giveup18.A.successesB.regretsC.decisionsD.hobbies19

.A.playB.leaveC.returnD.graduate20.A.busyB.angryC.satisfiedD.patient21.A.hadB.lostC.metD.valued22.A.astonishedB.gladC.disappoin

tedD.amazed23.A.decidedB.neededC.likedD.wanted24.A.memoriesB.expressionsC.wordsD.dreams25.A.respectedB

.punishedC.instructedD.hurt26.A.frightenedB.embarrassedC.movedD.excited27.A.happinessB.satisfactionC.comfortD.sigh28.A

.insteadB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.however29.A.hopeB.courageC.feelingD.effort30.A.lifeB.learningC.enjoymentD.atti

tude31.A.sportsB.rolesC.cardsD.games32.A.hardB.surprisingC.wonderfulD.complex33.A.uniqueB.boringC.commonD.similar34.A.necessaryB.importa

ntC.possibleD.strange35.A.appearB.matterC.reportD.mean第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATheislandofTas

maniaisaplaceofnaturalbeautyandhasmorethan2,000kmofwalkingtracksand18nationalparks.Ifyougoonatour,you’lldiscoverawildandbeautifulpl

acewherethepeoplearefriendlyandthefoodisdelicious.Ifyoudon’tlikewalking,thereareothertoursyoucanchoosefromincludingarive

rcruiseandcycling.Youcanalsoenjoyfishing,sailingorsunbathingonthebeach.TheTarkinecoastislocatedinthenorthwestofTasman

ia.It’ssuchawildandremoteareathatyoucaneasilycompleteyourwalkwithoutseeinganyoneapartfromthemembersofyourgroupandyourtwoguides.Theareacontainsthelarg

esttemperaterainforestinAustraliawhichishometomorethan50endangeredspecies.ItisalsohometomanyAboriginalHeritageSites.Duringyou

rtour,you’llcomeacrossrivers,mountainranges,waterfalls,wildlifeandlongwildbeaches.Tourplan:Day1:You’repickedupfrom

yourhotelinthetownofLauncestonanddriventotheTarkine.Youthencompleteathree-hourwalkthroughtheforestbeforearrivingatyourcampatMysteryCreek.Thereyouw

illenjoyadeliciousmealcookedbyyourguides.Day2:Afterbreakfast,youcontinuedeeperintotherainforest,passingsomeofthetallesttre

esintheworldasyougo,andstoppingforlunchandthencampintheevening.Day3:Theexcitingpartoftoday’stouristheTarkineFall

s,abeautiful15-metrewaterfall.Day4:TodayyoucanstayatthecampandbatheintheTarkineFalls,oryoucangoforawalkformorefantasticviews

oftheforest.Day5:Afteralastjourneythroughtheforest,youarepickedupatabout4:00p.m.andyouarriveinLauncestonataround7:00p.m.Thetourincludestw

oprofessionalguides,transporttoandfromtherainforest,allfoodwhileonthetoursandallsafetyequipment.Youshouldbuyorhire(租用)recommendedcampingequipme

ntincluding:backpacks,sleepingbags,sleepmats,headtorches,raincoatsandtrousers.36.TheislandofTasmania________.A.isalwayscrowde

dwithtouristsB.liesinthenorthwestofAustraliaC.offersvisitorsplentyofactivitiesD.isthemost-visitedtouristspotinAustralia37.OntheTarkinecoast,visitorsc

an________.A.campontheheritagesitesB.learnhowtoprotectendangeredspeciesC.meetmanypeoplefromaroundtheworldD.seewildlifeinthelargestrain

forestinAustralia38.Weknowfromthetextthatvisitors________.A.muststayinthehotelatnightB.havetopayextraforthemeatson

thetoursC.areexpectedtopreparecampingonthetoursD.willhavetwodaystoexperiencetherainforest39.Whichofthefollowingstatemen

tsisTRUE?A.TherearefewvisitorsalongtheTarkinecoast.B.Touristscanenjoythemealcookedbythemselves.C.Ifpeopledon’tlikewalking,theycan’tatt

endthistour.D.Peoplecanfindthetallestwaterfallintheworldinthetour.40.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todescribeatravelexperience.B.Toin

troduceatourofanisland.C.ToshowthebeautyofTasmania.D.Tocallpeople’sattentiontoendangeredspecies.BWhenIwasinthirdgrade,myparentsletmejoi

nanadvancedpreparatorymathclass,Sigma,despitethefactthatIhadneverdisplayedalikingformathatschool.IsteppedintoclassonthefirstdaythinkingthatIwouldspen

dayearatSigmabeforeleaving.Onthefirstdayofclass,wetookanhourlongtest.ImerelydidthebestIcouldandtriedtofig

urehowtosolvetheproblemsIhadn'tlearnedhowtodoinschool.However,whatIhadn'texpectedwastocomefirst!Beforethatday,Ihadneverbelieve

dIwasgoodatmathatall.Butastheyearwenton,Iconsistentlygotthehighestscore.WhenIwasineighthgrade,Ijoinedmyschool’smathteamwhereIwasoneofth

etopfourstudentschosentorepresentmyschoolatastatewidemiddleschoolmathcompetition.BythetimeIhadcreatedareputationformyself

atschoolasamathgirl.Butwhatdrewmetothemathteamwasthatitwasthefirstcommunity(团体)IfeltlikeIwasarealpartof.ItwasahomewhereIbelo

nged,whereeveryonewasasexcitedaboutproblem-solvingasIwas.IstoppedgoingtoSigmawhenIwasinninthgrade,butIstillstayedinthemathteam.Them

athteamisn’tlikesigma—aplacetomakeyoubelieveinyourself,totakeendlesstestsandcompetetoseewhereyouareplacedr

elativetoyourclassmates.ThemathteamisthecommunitywhereIhavepushedmyselftomylimitsandhaveseenotherpeople

pushthemselves.Andmostimportantly,themathteamistheplacewhereIhavemetsomeofthekindestpeopleIknowtoday.Thankyou,mathteam,forgivingme

friendsandpeopleIwillcareaboutevenafterIgoofftocollegeinlessthanayearandahalf.Thankyouformakingmefeelloved.41.Howdidtheauthorfeela

boutmathwhensheenteredSigma?A.Itwasuseful.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwasimportant.D.Itwasuninteresting.42.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirsttes

tatSigma?A.Itwaseasyfortheauthor.B.Itraisedtheauthor’sconfidence.C.Theresultmettheauthor’sexpectations.D.Theauthorspentmorethananhouronit.4

3.TheauthorleftSigma________.A.whenshetookpartinmathcompetitionB.aftershestayedthereforaboutsixyearsC.whenshejoinedherscho

ol’smathteamD.aftershewasadmittedtocollege44.WhatmakesthemathteamdifferentfromSigma?A.Thecommunityatmosphere.B.Th

eacademicreputation.C.Theunlimitedchallenge.D.Theteachingapproach.45.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.NomoretestsB.Notjustamathg

irlC.HowIdiscoveredmytalentD.WhatthemathteammeanstomeCSomepeoplesaythatfriendshipistheonlychannelthroughwhichhumanbeingscaneverexper

iencethevalueoflife.Inourdailylife,itislikelythatyousharesomecommoninterestswithothers-theymaylikethesamesport

,gotothesameschoolorlikethesamekindofmusicasyoudo.Sinceyouoftenmeetthem,theybecomeyouracquaintances(相识的人).Althoughsomepeoplede

velopmanyacquaintances,onlyafewbecometheirgoodfriendsintheirlifetimebecausetherearedifferencesbetwee

nacquaintancesandfriends.Itissaidthattruefriendshipbeginswhensomeoneknowswhatyouarereallylike,butstilllikesy

ouanyway.Atruefriendshowsloyalty(忠诚)fromtheverybeginningoftherelationship.Afriendwillgothroughchallengestohelpyouwithoutexpec

tinganythinginreturn.A“friend”todaymayprobablybecomea“truefriend”tomorrowwhentheygetinvolvedinunexpectedcircumstances(

条件)togetherwithyou-forexample,whenyouaregoingthroughadifficultexperienceandyourfriendistheretohelpyouout.However,somea

cquaintancesmightleaveyouwhenyoubadlyneedtheirhelp.Atthistime,youcanexperiencewhattruefriendshipis.Inourl

ife,somepeopleseemtogothroughlifewithplentyoffriends.Theymaybefunnyortheymayhaveabrightandpleasantpersonality(性格).F

orthesepeople,wherevertheygo,peopleseemtolikethemandwelcometheircompany.Butwhentheygothroughchallenginglifeexperiences,someoftheirfriendsarenotthe

retohelpthem.Thereforewecansaysomeoftheirfriendsarenotrealfriendsandtheirfriendshipisjustskin-deep.However,ot

hersseemtogothroughlifewithnofriendsatall.Theyliketobealone,totravelbythemselvesortodotheirownthings.It’sapitythatfewofthesepeopl

efindsuccessinlifebecausetheyhavenofriends.Theylackthebestgiftinlife-friendship.46.Whatcanwelearnaboutacquai

ntancesfromthepassage?A.Youseldommeettheminyourlife.B.Notallofthemcanbecomeyourfriends.C.Theyaresuretobecomeyourg

oodfriends.D.Theyhaveallofthesameinterestsasyoudo.47.Youmaygettoknowthemeaningoffriendshipbetterwhenyou______.A.getintotroubleB.s

eeyourfriendoftenC.gotothesameschoolasyourfriendD.enjoythesamekindofmusicasyourfriend48.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.

it’seasiertoloseafriendthantogetoneB.peoplewithoutfriendsarealwayssuccessfulC.itdoesn’tmatterwhetheronehasfriendsornotD.peoplew

ithbrightpersonalityareeasytohavefriends49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skin-deep”inParagraph3mean?A.Verydeep.B.Notdeepatall.C.Asp

reciousasskin.D.Hiddenundertheskin.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeoplewithoutfriendsintheirlife?A.Inter

ested.B.Angry.C.Hopeful.D.Regretful.DArtresearchershavefoundahiddenpaintingofamanunderoneofPabloPicasso’smasterpieces,

TheBlueRoom.Byusinginfrared(红外线的)imagerytheydiscoveredthatthehiddenmanunderthepaintingwasamanwithhisfacerestingonhishand.Nowthequestionthats

cientistsatThePhillipsCollectionhopetoanswerissimple.Whoishe?ThefindingofthehiddenmaninTheBlueRoomleadstonewresearchaboutthe1901pain

ting,whichwascreatedbyPicassoinParisatthestartofhisblueperiodofunhappiness.Researchersdiscoveredthatthehiddenmanwaspaintedinareworkedcompo

sitionbyPicasso.Theyaresurethatitisnotaself-portrait.TheythinkitmightbetheParisartdealerAmbroseVillardwhohostedPicasso’sfirstshowin1901,butthere’

snorecordorevidencetoprovethis,sotheresearchcontinues.HiddenpictureshavebeenfoundunderotherimportantPicasso

paintings,suchasLaVieandWomanIroning.AtechnicalanalysisofLaVieattheClevelandMuseumofArtalsofoundthatPicassoreworkedthepainting’scomposition.Ands

cientistsfoundaportraitofamanunderPicasso’spaintingWomanIroningattheGuggenheimMuseuminManhattan.Dorot

hyKosinski,directorofThePhillipsCollection,saidmorenewknowledgeaboutPicasso’spaintingscanbediscoveredthroughhigh-techc

ooperation(合作)amongmuseums.“Ouraudiencesarecuriousaboutthehigh-techresearchbecauseitcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutthepaintings.It’sgiving

themadoorwaytomakethemunderstandPicasso’spaintingsmore,”shesaid.“Themorewecanunderstand,thegreaterourappreciationo

fthepaintingswillbe.”51.FromParagraph1,researchersfound________.A.amanishidingbehindTheBlueRoomB.apaintingofamanish

iddenunderTheBlueRoomC.TheBlueRoomisoneofPabloPicasso’smasterpiecesD.amanistakingarestinTheBlueRoomofPabloPicasso52.Whatc

anweknowaboutthehiddenmaninTheBlueRoom?A.Hefirstshowedupin1901.B.HeisAmbroseVillardfromParis.C.Nobodyknowsfo

rsurewhoheis.D.HewasnotpaintedbyPabloPicasso.53.What’sthesimilarityamongTheBlueRoom,LaVieandWomanIroning?A.Theyare

paintedbyDorothyKosinski.B.Theyhaveahiddenpictureunderthem.C.Theyareexhibitedatthesamemuseum.D.Theyhaveahiddenself-p

ortraitinthem.54.AccordingtoDorothyKosinski,wecaninferthat________.A.peoplelearnlittleaboutPicasso’spaintingsB.high-techcooperationamongmuseum

sisnecessaryC.nobodyisinterestedinthehiddenmaninPicasso’spaintingD.high-techresearchattractsmoreattentionthanPicasso’spaintings55.Fromthelas

tparagraphwecanknow________.A.audiencesarecuriousaboutthedoorwayofthemuseumsB.theresearchonPicasso’swo

rkscanaddmysterytohimC.morepeoplewillbecrazyaboutresearchingPicasso’slifeD.thehigh-techresearchcanhelppeopleknowmoreabou

tPicasso’spaintings第II卷第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Ihavehadt

heprivilegeofmeetingsomeveryinterestingpeopleovertheyears.Someofthesepeoplemadeagreatinfluenceonmylife,myviewsandpersonalphilosoph

y.OthersImethadtheoppositeeffectbecausetheyrepresentedattitudes,behaviorandbeliefsthatweredirectlyopposedtomyviewsonlifeandmyfeelings

aboutthevalueofallpeople.OnesuchpersonImetIleftmyformerpositionwasawomaninherlateseventies.Shehadbeenanactivewo

man,raisedafamilyandhadengagedinhelpingothers,anddevelopedherowncraftstosellatselectedcraftshowsthroughouttheyear.WhenImetherforthefirs

ttime,Icouldn’tbelievethatshewasinherlateseventies—Iwouldhaveplacedheragemoreinherearlysixties.Ispokewithherforashortperiod.And,it

wasn’taconversationaboutage,oraboutpleasureslost.Theconversation,instead,focusedonallthethingsthatshewasplanningtodo.And,whatshewa

splanningtodowasn’taboutaddingtoherflowerbed(althoughitwashugeasitwas).WhatshewasplanningwasatriptoEuropeunac

companiedbyanytouroperatorortakenaroundtheusualsightsbyalocalguide.Itwasatripwheresheandherhusbandcouldgooffontheir

ownandexplore,toseewhattheywanted,togowheretheywantedto,andwhentheywantedto.Shereallyimpressedmealotbecauseofherzest(热情)forlifeandfor

thefaithinknowingthattherewasagreatdealoflifeyettobediscoveredandexperiencedandyearningforeachnewimage,discussion,smell,culturaluniquene

ssorexperience.56.Whatdidtheoldwomandoatselectedcraftshows?(nomorethan10words)57.Whatwasthefocusoftheconversa

tionbetweentheauthorandtheoldwoman?(nomorethan10words)58.Whydidtheoldwomanimpresstheauthor?(nomorethan10words)59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunde

rlinedwords“yearningfor”inthelastparagraph?(nomorethan5words)60.Doyouagreewiththeoldwoman’sviewonlife?Giveyourreasons.(nomore

than20words)第二节书面表达(满分25分)61..假如你是李华,在某英文论坛(theEnglishForum)上看到一个帖子(post)。美国中学生John想来中国旅游,希望网友们能够给他推荐一个城市。你向他推荐(recommend)了你的家乡天津,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件

。内容包括:1.自我介绍;2.推荐理由:①地理位置优越(位于海河河畔等);②历史文化丰富(如古代建筑等);③市民友好善良。3.希望对方能来参观,并表示愿意提供帮助。要求:1.词数不少于100字;文章的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJohn,

I’mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum._____________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________Yours,

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