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六力高中2020-2021学年度高中英语期中考试卷第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．--Thefashionworldjustkeepsrecyclingoldideas.---____.Thereislessandlesscreativitythesedays.A．You'reabs

olutelyright.B．Idon'tgetit.C．Icouldn'tagreewithyou.D．It'suptoyou.【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——时装界就是不停地重复利用旧观念。——你说得对。现在创造力越来越弱了。A.Yo

u'reabsolutelyright.你说得对；BIdon'tgetit.我没理解；C.Icouldn'tagreewithyou.我不同意你；D.It'suptoyou.这取决于你。根据Thereislessandlesscreativitytheseday

s.可知，回答的人认为现在创造力越来越弱，说明这个人同意对方的观点，即时装界就是不停地重复利用旧观念，故选A项。【点睛】考查情景交际的题，考生一定要结合语境，弄清对话要表达的意思。比如本题，第一个说话的人说的是时尚就是不停地翻新旧观念，根据Thereis

lessandlesscreativitythesedays.可知，回答的人认为现在创造力越来越弱，说明他同意前者的观点，根据语境选A项。2．Inthepasttwentyyears,ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamage________

byairpollution.A．hasbeencausedB．havebeencausedC．wascausedD．werecaused【答案】A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，空气污染已经对环境造成了很大的危害。“inthepast+一段时间”一般与现在完成

时连用，故排除C，D。分析可知，句子的主语ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamage和谓语cause之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。主语为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故选A项。【点睛】ahugeamountof意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。本题中envi

ronmentaldamage为不可数名词，由ahugeamountof修饰，ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamage为主语表示单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。3．—ChinesekungfuisaveryimportantanduniqueformofChinesecu

lture.—Yes.But________,alotofithasnotbeenpasseddown.A．unfortunatelyB．hopefullyC．immediatelyD．especially【答案】A【详解】考查副词。句意：——中国功夫是中

国文化中一种非常重要又独特的形式。——是的。但不幸地是，很多（功夫）都没有被传承下来。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.immediately立刻；D.especiall

y特别，尤其。根据alotofithasnotbeenpasseddown可知，很多功夫都没有被传承，这是一件不幸的事情，故选A项。4．D5．D6．B7．Lucy__writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedto

musicforawhile.A．willfinishB．finishesC．hasfinishedD．hadfinished【答案】D【解析】考察过去完成时态。句意"Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音

乐。"这里说明已经是过去已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选D。8．Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays,completely__ourplanforpicnic.A．beingruinedB．toruinC．ruinedD．ruining【答案】D【

详解】考查现在分词。句意：下雨的天气持续了几天，完全破坏了我们的野餐计划。分析句子，可知空格的词要充当非谓语动词，在句子中做结果状语。由于ruin与主语rainyweather之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。9．A10．Itisagreatjoyforchildrentohave

aharmoniousfamily,________theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A．whyB．whereC．whichD．that【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对孩子来说，有一个和谐的家庭是一件很快乐的事。在和谐的家庭里，父母像朋友一样对

待他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.为定语从句，缺少一个引导词。aharmoniousfamily先行词，表地点，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选B项。【点

睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为aharmoniousfamily，再分析先行词aharmoniousfamil

y在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词aharmoniousfamily代入到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于inwhich。11．C12．________neveroccurredtome________Ihadtoattendanimportan

tmeetinginShanghaithenextday.A．lt;whichB．What;thatC．What;whichD．It;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：我突然想起明天我不得不去

上海参加一个重要的会议。分析句子可知，IhadtoattendanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday为真正的主语，是一个主语从句，所以用it充当形式主语，在主语从句中什么成分都不缺，故用that引导。Ito

ccurredtosbthat….为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。故选D项。13．Ifwehadtakensucheffective________muchearlier,theriverwouldnotbepollutedso

seriouslynow.A．treasuresB．effortsC．measuresD．actions【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.treasures财产；珍宝；B.efforts努力；C.mea

sures措施；D.actions行动。根据句意，这里要表达的是采取措施，故选C项。14．B15．A二、完形填空Foramuch-neededbreakIamrecentlystayingwithrelatives,andintheirl

ivingroomsitsapiano.Ithinkitismyfavorite16.AsachildIstartedlearningit,butwhenIstartedmymiddleschool,Iwasforcedto17sothatIcouldconcentratemo

reonmystudies.Itisoneofmybiggest18tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallitsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,Ikepttellingmypianoteachertha

tIwould19.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromise.Iwas20withmystudyandgraduallylosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseI21

suchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen22thatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssincethen

buttobehonest,I23to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmany24—timesofmypracticingathomeandplayingbeforem

yteacherandonetimemyteacher25meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso26thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther27help

edease（缓解）myshame.Thesememories,28goodorbad,nevercausedmy29forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat30islikemusic.Wealltryto

playdifferent31intheinstrumentinourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)is32whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftu

nes(曲调).However,weallcontinuetocreateourown33styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis34thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietandlove.ThoughImayneve

rmakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t35thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.16．A．instrumentB．performanceC．roomD．stage17．

A．moveonB．giveawayC．turnupD．giveup18．A．successesB．regretsC．decisionsD．hobbies19．A．playB．leaveC．returnD．grad

uate20．A．busyB．angryC．satisfiedD．patient21．A．hadB．lostC．metD．valued22．A．astonishedB．gladC．disappointedD．amazed23．A．decidedB．

neededC．likedD．wanted24．A．memoriesB．expressionsC．wordsD．dreams25．A．respectedB．punishedC．instructedD．hurt26．A．frigh

tenedB．embarrassedC．movedD．excited27．A．happinessB．satisfactionC．comfortD．sigh28．A．insteadB．meanwhileC．thereforeD．however29．A．hopeB．courag

eC．feelingD．effort30．A．lifeB．learningC．enjoymentD．attitude31．A．sportsB．rolesC．cardsD．games32．A．hardB．surprisingC．w

onderfulD．complex33．A．uniqueB．boringC．commonD．similar34．A．necessaryB．importantC．possibleD．strange35．A．appearB．matterC．reportD．mean【答

案】16．A17．D18．B19．C20．A21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．B27．C28．D29．B30．A31．B32．C33．A34．B35．D【分析】这是一篇记述文。作者讲述了他学习弹钢琴

的经历，告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐，平静和爱的歌才是重要的。16．考查名词词义辨析。A.instrument乐器；B.performance表演；C.room房间；D.stage舞台；阶段。根据inthe

irlivingroomsitsapiano可知，房间里有一架钢琴。这架钢琴是作者喜欢的乐器。故选A项。17．考查词组辨析。A.moveon继续前进；B.giveaway泄露；分发；C.turnup出现；

D.giveup放弃。作者在上初中的时候被迫放弃钢琴以便可以专心学习。故选D项。18．考查名词词义辨析。A.successes成功；B.regrets遗憾；C.decisions决定；D.hobbies爱好。根据Ithinkiti

smyfavoriteinstrument可知，钢琴是作者最喜欢的乐器，所以不再练琴对于作者来说是很大的遗憾，故选B。19．考查动词词义辨析。A.play玩；B.leave离开；C.return返回；D.graduate毕业。根据后文thatIneverreturned可知，作者再也没有回去，说明

他向老师承诺的是他会回去（继续学钢琴），故选C项。20．考查形容词词义辨析。A.busy繁忙的；B.angry生气的；C.satisfied满意的；D.patient耐心的。作者忙于学习，慢慢和钢琴老师失去了联系。故选A项。21．考查动

词词义辨析。A.had有；B.lost失去；C.met遇见；D.valued认为……很重要；珍视。根据Someyearslater,myteacherdied.可知，作者的老师去世了，他很伤心失去了一位好老师。故选B项。22．考查形容词词义辨析。A.astonished惊讶的；B.gl

ad高兴的；C.disappointed失望的；D.amazed（使）大为惊奇。根据Ineverreturned可知，作者再也没去上过课，所以他认为他的老师会很失望，故选C项。23．考查动词词义辨析。A.decided决定；B.

needed需要；C.liked喜欢；D.wanted想。作者虽然自那以后再也没有上过（钢琴）课，但是说实话他是想（上课的）。故选D项。24．考查名词词义辨析。A.memories记忆；B.expressions表达；表述；C.words话语；D.dreams梦想

。根据后文Thesememories可知，这里作者情不自禁地回想起很多回忆，故选A项。25．考查动词词义辨析。A.respected尊重；B.punished惩罚；C.instructed指导；D.hurt伤害。作者回忆起有一次他在老师的同事面前将整首曲子

弹错之后老师指导他的事情。故选C项。26．考查形容词词义辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.moved感动的；D.excited兴奋的。根据Iplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofher

colleagues可知，作者在老师的同事面前将整首曲子弹错了，所以他感到非常尴尬以至于他几乎说不出话来。故选B项。27．考查名词词义辨析。A.happiness快乐；B.satisfaction满意；C.comfort安慰；D.sigh叹息。但是老师的

安慰缓解了作者的羞愧感。故选C项。28．考查副词词义辨析。A.instead代替，反而；B.meanwhile同时；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。然而，这些记忆，无论是好的还是不好的，从来没有激起作者再弹钢琴的勇气。

故选D项。29．考查名词词义辨析。A.hope希望；B.courage勇气；C.feeling感觉；D.effort努力。作者与老师的那些记忆从未激起作者再弹钢琴的勇气。故选B项。30．考查名词词义辨析。A.life生活；B.learni

ng学习；C.enjoyment享受；D.attitude态度。作者觉得生活就像音乐，故选A项。31．考查名词词义辨析。A.sports运动；B.roles角色；C.cards卡片；D.games游戏。根据Thisthoughtthenled

metothinkthatlifeislikemusic.可知，作者觉得生活就像音乐，我们每个人都在试着扮演不同的角色。故选B项。32．考查形容词词义辨析。A.hard辛苦的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.complex复杂的。有时，当我们弹得好时，高

音是精彩的，但有时我们会跑调。故选C项。33．考查形容词词义辨析。A.unique独特的；B.boring无聊的；C.common共同的；D.similar相似的。然而，我们所有人都一直在创造自己的独特的音乐风格。故选A项。34．考查形容词词义辨析。A.necessary必要的；B.

important重要的；C.possible可能的；D.strange奇怪的。不管我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐的，平静的和充满爱的歌才是重要的，故选B项。35．考查动词词义辨析。A.appear出现；B.matter

要紧；C.report报道；D.mean意味着。尽管作者可能永远不会再上钢琴课，但这不意味着他已经停止创造音乐了。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索

”的原则来查找信息。例如，第4小题根据后文thatIneverreturned可知，作者再也没有回去，说明他当时向老师承诺的是他会回去（继续学钢琴），故选C项。六、阅读选择DiscoveringTasmania

TheislandofTasmaniaisaplaceofnaturalbeautyandhasmorethan2,000kmofwalkingtracksand18nationalparks.Ifyougoonatour,you’lldi

scoverawildandbeautifulplacewherethepeoplearefriendlyandthefoodisdelicious.Ifyoudon’tlikewalking,thereareothertoursyoucanchoosefromincluding

arivercruiseandcycling.Youcanalsoenjoyfishing,sailingorsunbathingonthebeach.TheTarkinecoastislocatedinthenorthwestofTa

smania.It’ssuchawildandremoteareathatyoucaneasilycompleteyourwalkwithoutseeinganyoneapartfromthemembersofyourgroupandyourtwogu

ides.TheareacontainsthelargesttemperaterainforestinAustraliawhichishometomorethan50endangeredspecies.ItisalsohometomanyAborig

inalHeritageSites.Duringyourtour,you’llcomeacrossrivers,mountainranges,waterfalls,wildlifeandlongwildbeaches.Tourplan:Day1:You’repickedupfromyour

hotelinthetownofLauncestonanddriventotheTarkine.Youthencompleteathree-hourwalkthroughtheforestbeforearrivinga

tyourcampatMysteryCreek.Thereyouwillenjoyadeliciousmealcookedbyyourguides.Day2:Afterbreakfast,youcontinuedeeperintotherainforest,passingsomeof

thetallesttreesintheworldasyougo,andstoppingforlunchandthencampintheevening.Day3:Theexcitingpartoftoday’stouristheTarkineFalls,abeautiful15-me

trewaterfall.Day4:TodayyoucanstayatthecampandbatheintheTarkineFalls,oryoucangoforawalkformorefantast

icviewsoftheforest.Day5:Afteralastjourneythroughtheforest,youarepickedupatabout4:00p.m.andyouarriveinLauncestonataround7:00p.m.Thetourincludestwopro

fessionalguides,transporttoandfromtherainforest,allfoodwhileonthetoursandallsafetyequipment.Youshouldbuyorhire（租用）recommended

campingequipmentincluding:backpacks,sleepingbags,sleepmats,headtorches,raincoatsandtrousers.36．TheislandofTasmania________.A．isalwa

yscrowdedwithtouristsB．liesinthenorthwestofAustraliaC．offersvisitorsplentyofactivitiesD．isthemost-visitedto

uristspotinAustralia37．OntheTarkinecoast,visitorscan________.A．campontheheritagesitesB．learnhowtoprotectendangeredspeciesC．meetmany

peoplefromaroundtheworldD．seewildlifeinthelargestrainforestinAustralia38．Weknowfromthetextthatvisitors_______

_.A．muststayinthehotelatnightB．havetopayextraforthemeatsonthetoursC．areexpectedtopreparecampingonthetoursD．willhavetwodaystoex

periencetherainforest39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TherearefewvisitorsalongtheTarkinecoast.B．Touristscanenjoythemealcookedbythem

selves.C．Ifpeopledon’tlikewalking,theycan’tattendthistour.D．Peoplecanfindthetallestwaterfallintheworldinthetour.40．

Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Todescribeatravelexperience.B．Tointroduceatourofanisland.C．ToshowthebeautyofTasmani

a.D．Tocallpeople’sattentiontoendangeredspecies.【答案】36．C37．D38．C39．A40．B【分析】本篇是一篇应用文。文章介绍了塔斯马尼亚岛的概况及旅游路线和安

排。36．细节理解题。根据第一段Ifyoudon’tlikewalking,thereareothertoursyoucanchoosefromincludingarivercruiseandcycling.Youcanalsoenjoyfishing

,sailingorsunbathingonthebeach.可知，塔斯马尼亚岛有很多活动，如果游客不喜欢散步，还可以选择乘船游览和骑自行车。也可以在钓鱼、航海或在沙滩上享受日光浴。故选C项。37．细节理解题。根据第二段Theareacon

tainsthelargesttemperaterainforestinAustraliawhichishometomorethan50endangeredspecies.可知，泰坎海岸拥有澳大利亚最大的温带雨林，是5

0多种濒危物种的家园。所以在这儿，游客可以在澳大利亚最大的雨林里看野生动物。故选D项。38．细节理解题。根据Day2:中andstoppingforlunchandthencampintheevening.可知，第二天的行程包括露营，所以要为野

营做好准备，故选C项。39．推理判断题。根据第二段中It’ssuchawildandremoteareathatyoucaneasilycompleteyourwalkwithoutseeinganyoneapartfromthemembersofyo

urgroupandyourtwoguides.可知，泰坎海岸是一个荒凉和偏远的地区，你除了团队成员和两个导游之外，看不到任何人。这说明这里的游客很少，故选A项。40．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了塔斯马尼亚岛的概况及旅游路线和安排，其目的在于介绍在塔斯马尼

亚岛上的旅行，故选B项。WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myparentsletmejoinanadvancedpreparatorymathclass,Sigma,despitethefactthatIha

dneverdisplayedalikingformathatschool.IsteppedintoclassonthefirstdaythinkingthatIwouldspendayearatSigmabeforeleaving.Onthefirstdayofcla

ss,wetookanhourlongtest.ImerelydidthebestIcouldandtriedtofigurehowtosolvetheproblemsIhadn'tlearnedhowtodoinschool.However,whatIhadn'texpectedwastoc

omefirst!Beforethatday,IhadneverbelievedIwasgoodatmathatall.Butastheyearwenton,Iconsistentlygotthehighestscore.WhenIwasineighthgrade,Ijoinedm

yschool’smathteamwhereIwasoneofthetopfourstudentschosentorepresentmyschoolatastatewidemiddleschoolmathco

mpetition.BythetimeIhadcreatedareputationformyselfatschoolasamathgirl.Butwhatdrewmetothemathteamwasthatitwasthefi

rstcommunity(团体)IfeltlikeIwasarealpartof.ItwasahomewhereIbelonged,whereeveryonewasasexcitedaboutproblem-solvingasIwas.IstoppedgoingtoSigmawhenI

wasinninthgrade,butIstillstayedinthemathteam.Themathteamisn’tlikesigma—aplacetomakeyoubelieveinyourself,totakeendlesstestsandcompetetosee

whereyouareplacedrelativetoyourclassmates.ThemathteamisthecommunitywhereIhavepushedmyselftomylimitsandhaveseenotherpeople

pushthemselves.Andmostimportantly,themathteamistheplacewhereIhavemetsomeofthekindestpeopleIknowtoday.Thankyou,mathteam,forgivingmefr

iendsandpeopleIwillcareaboutevenafterIgoofftocollegeinlessthanayearandahalf.Thankyouformakingmefeelloved.41．Howdidtheauthorf

eelaboutmathwhensheenteredSigma?A．Itwasuseful.B．Itwasdifficult.C．Itwasimportant.D．Itwasuninteresting.42．Whatdoweknowaboutthef

irsttestatSigma?A．Itwaseasyfortheauthor.B．Itraisedtheauthor’sconfidence.C．Theresultmettheauthor’sexpec

tations.D．Theauthorspentmorethananhouronit.43．TheauthorleftSigma________.A．whenshetookpartinmathcompetitionB．

aftershestayedthereforaboutsixyearsC．whenshejoinedherschool’smathteamD．aftershewasadmittedtocollege44．Whatmakesthemath

teamdifferentfromSigma?A．Thecommunityatmosphere.B．Theacademicreputation.C．Theunlimitedchallenge.D．Thete

achingapproach.45．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．NomoretestsB．NotjustamathgirlC．HowIdiscoveredmytalentD．Whatthemathteammeansto

me【答案】41．D42．B43．B44．A45．D【分析】本文是一篇记述文。作者在三年级的时候参加了一个课外数学补习班，后来又参加了学校的数学社团，这个社团不仅让她有归属感，还让她结识了一群志同道合的

朋友。41．推理判断题。根据第一段despitethefactthatIhadneverdisplayedalikingformathatschool.Isteppedintoclassonthefirstdaythinkingthat

IwouldspendayearatSigmabeforeleaving.可知。作者去Sigma的时候不喜欢数学，第一天踏进（Sigma）教室的时候就打算只待一年就离开，这说明作者当时对数学不感兴趣，故选D项。42．推理判断题。根据第三段中However,whatIhadn’tex

pectedwastocomefirst!Beforethatday,IhadneverbelievedIwasgoodatmathatall.可知，作者没想到自己考了第一名，在此之前，作者从来不认为自己擅长数学。也

就是说，这次考试提升了作者的自信。故选B项。43．细节理解题。根据第一段WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myparentsletmejoinanadvancedpreparatorymathclass,Sigma,可知，作者三年级

参加了Sigma，根据最后一段IstoppedgoingtoSigmawhenIwasinninthgrade,可知，作者九年级就没有再去Sigma。从三年级到九年级，作者在Sigma呆了六年左右，故选B项。44．推理判断题。根据最后一段的Th

emathteamisn’tlikesigma-aplacetomakeyoubelieveinyourself,…Andmostimportantly,themathteamistheplacewhereIhavem

etsomeofthekindestpeopleIknowtoday.可知，Sigma是一个让你没完没了地考试，让你和同学们比试高低的地方。而在数学社团里作者看到了别人对自己的鞭策，也在这里认识了很多善良的朋友。这说明两个地方的氛围不同，故选A项。45．主旨大意题。作者通过描述课外补习班Sigma

与学校数学社团的不同表明了数学社团对自己的重要性，D项（数学社团对我意味着什么）本文主旨，故选D项。Somepeoplesaythatfriendshipistheonlychannelthroughwhichhumanbeingscaneve

rexperiencethevalueoflife.Inourdailylife,itislikelythatyousharesomecommoninterestswithothers-theymaylikethesamesport,gotothesameschoolorlik

ethesamekindofmusicasyoudo.Sinceyouoftenmeetthem,theybecomeyouracquaintances（相识的人）.Althoughsomepeopledevelopmanyacquaintances,onlyafewb

ecometheirgoodfriendsintheirlifetimebecausetherearedifferencesbetweenacquaintancesandfriends.Itissaidthattruefrie

ndshipbeginswhensomeoneknowswhatyouarereallylike,butstilllikesyouanyway.Atruefriendshowsloyalty（忠诚）from

theverybeginningoftherelationship.Afriendwillgothroughchallengestohelpyouwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.A“friend”todaymaypr

obablybecomea“truefriend”tomorrowwhentheygetinvolvedinunexpectedcircumstances（条件）togetherwithyou-fore

xample,whenyouaregoingthroughadifficultexperienceandyourfriendistheretohelpyouout.However,someacquaintancesmightleaveyouwhen

youbadlyneedtheirhelp.Atthistime,youcanexperiencewhattruefriendshipis.Inourlife,somepeopleseemtogothroughlifewithp

lentyoffriends.Theymaybefunnyortheymayhaveabrightandpleasantpersonality（性格）.Forthesepeople,wherevertheygo,peopleseemtolikethemandwelcometheircompany

.Butwhentheygothroughchallenginglifeexperiences,someoftheirfriendsarenottheretohelpthem.Thereforewecansaysomeoftheirfriendsarenot

realfriendsandtheirfriendshipisjustskin-deep.However,othersseemtogothroughlifewithnofriendsatall.Theyliketobealone,totravelbythemselvesortodotheirow

nthings.It’sapitythatfewofthesepeoplefindsuccessinlifebecausetheyhavenofriends.Theylackthebestgiftinlife-friendship.46．Whatcanw

elearnaboutacquaintancesfromthepassage?A．Youseldommeettheminyourlife.B．Notallofthemcanbecomeyourfriends.C．Theyaresuretobecomeyourgoodfriends.D．

Theyhaveallofthesameinterestsasyoudo.47．Youmaygettoknowthemeaningoffriendshipbetterwhenyou______.A．getintotroub

leB．seeyourfriendoftenC．gotothesameschoolasyourfriendD．enjoythesamekindofmusicasyourfriend48．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat______.A．i

t’seasiertoloseafriendthantogetoneB．peoplewithoutfriendsarealwayssuccessfulC．itdoesn’tmatterwhetheronehasfriendsornotD．peoplewithbrigh

tpersonalityareeasytohavefriends49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skin-deep”inParagraph3mean?A．Verydeep.B．Notdeepatall.C．Aspreciousas

skin.D．Hiddenundertheskin.50．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeoplewithoutfriendsintheirlife?A．Interested.B．Angry.C．Hopeful.D．Regretful.

【答案】46．B47．A48．D49．B50．D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了友谊是人类体验人生价值的唯一途径。你可以在困难的经历中体验什么是真正的友谊，有些友谊是表面的，但是没有朋友的人是令人遗憾的。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Althoughsomepeopledevel

opmanyacquaintances,onlyafewbecometheirgoodfriendsintheirlifetimebecausetherearedifferencesbetweenacquaintancesandfriends.”可知，虽然有些人结识了许多

熟人，只有少数熟人能在他们的生活中成为他们的好朋友，因为熟人和朋友之间存在有差异。可知，不是所有的熟人都能成为你的朋友。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A“friend”todaymayprobablybecomea“truefriend”tomorrowwhentheyge

tinvolvedinunexpectedcircumstancestogetherwithyou—forexample,whenyouaregoingthroughadifficultexperienceandyourfriendistheretohel

pyouout.However,someacquaintancesmightleaveyouwhenyoubadlyneedtheirhelp.Atthistime,youcanexperiencewhattruefriendshipis.”

可知，今天的“朋友”可能明天就会变成“真正的朋友”，因为他们会和你一起经历一些意想不到的事情——例如，当你正在经历一段困难的经历时，你的朋友会帮助你走出困境。然而，一些熟人可能会在你急需他们的帮助时离开你。在这个时候，你可以体验什么是真正的友谊。由此可知，当你陷入困境时，

你可能会更了解友谊的意义。故选A项。3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inourlife,somepeopleseemtogothroughlifewithplentyoffriends.Theymaybefunnyortheymayhaveabrightandpleasantpe

rsonality.”可知，在我们的生活中，有些人似乎一辈子都有很多朋友。他们可能是有趣的，或者他们可能有一个开朗和令人愉快的性格。由此可知，性格开朗的人很容易交到很多朋友。故选D项。4．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Butwh

entheygothroughchallenginglifeexperiences,someoftheirfriendsarenottheretohelpthem.Thereforewecansaysomeoftheirfriendsarenotrealfriendsandtheirfriends

hipisjustskin-deep.”可知，但当他们经历人生的挑战时，他们的一些朋友并没有帮助他们。因此，我们可以说他们的一些朋友不是真正的朋友，他们的友谊只是_______。根据描述有一些朋友没有帮助他们，不是真正的朋友，可

推断他们的友谊只是表面的，因此划线词的意思为“表面的，肤浅的，轻微的”。故选B项。5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’sapitythatfewofthesepeoplefindsuccessinlifebecausetheyhavenofriends.T

heylackthebestgiftinlife—friendship.”可知，遗憾的是，这些人很少在生活中取得成功，因为他们没有朋友。他们缺少生命中最好的礼物——友谊。可知，作者认为生活中有的人没有朋友是令人遗憾的。故选D项。Artresearchersh

avefoundahiddenpaintingofamanunderoneofPabloPicasso’smasterpieces,TheBlueRoom.Byusinginfrared(红外线的)imagerytheydiscoveredthatthehiddenmanunderthepaint

ingwasamanwithhisfacerestingonhishand.NowthequestionthatscientistsatThePhillipsCollectionhopetoanswerissimple.Whoishe?Thefi

ndingofthehiddenmaninTheBlueRoomleadstonewresearchaboutthe1901painting,whichwascreatedbyPicassoinParisatthestartofhisblu

eperiodofunhappiness.ResearchersdiscoveredthatthehiddenmanwaspaintedinareworkedcompositionbyPicasso.Theyaresurethatitisn

otaself-portrait.TheythinkitmightbetheParisartdealerAmbroseVillardwhohostedPicasso’sfirstshowin1901,butther

e’snorecordorevidencetoprovethis,sotheresearchcontinues.HiddenpictureshavebeenfoundunderotherimportantPicassopainting

s,suchasLaVieandWomanIroning.AtechnicalanalysisofLaVieattheClevelandMuseumofArtalsofoundthatPicassoreworkedthepainting’scomposition.Andscien

tistsfoundaportraitofamanunderPicasso’spaintingWomanIroningattheGuggenheimMuseuminManhattan.DorothyKosinski,d

irectorofThePhillipsCollection,saidmorenewknowledgeaboutPicasso’spaintingscanbediscoveredthroughhigh-techcooperation(合作)amongmuseums.“Ouraudie

ncesarecuriousaboutthehigh-techresearchbecauseitcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutthepaintings.It’sgivingthemadoorwaytomaketh

emunderstandPicasso’spaintingsmore,”shesaid.“Themorewecanunderstand,thegreaterourappreciationofthepaintingswillbe.”51．F

romParagraph1,researchersfound________.A．amanishidingbehindTheBlueRoomB．apaintingofamanishiddenunderTheBlueRoomC．

TheBlueRoomisoneofPabloPicasso’smasterpiecesD．amanistakingarestinTheBlueRoomofPabloPicasso52．WhatcanweknowaboutthehiddenmaninTheBlu

eRoom?A．Hefirstshowedupin1901.B．HeisAmbroseVillardfromParis.C．Nobodyknowsforsurewhoheis.D．HewasnotpaintedbyPabloPicasso.53．What’sthesimilarityamo

ngTheBlueRoom,LaVieandWomanIroning?A．TheyarepaintedbyDorothyKosinski.B．Theyhaveahiddenpictureunderthem.C．Theyareexh

ibitedatthesamemuseum.D．Theyhaveahiddenself-portraitinthem.54．AccordingtoDorothyKosinski,wecaninferthat________.A．pe

oplelearnlittleaboutPicasso’spaintingsB．high-techcooperationamongmuseumsisnecessaryC．nobodyisinterestedinthehiddenmaninPicasso’spain

tingD．high-techresearchattractsmoreattentionthanPicasso’spaintings55．Fromthelastparagraphwecanknow________.A．audiencesarecuri

ousaboutthedoorwayofthemuseumsB．theresearchonPicasso’sworkscanaddmysterytohimC．morepeoplewillbecrazyaboutresearchingPicasso

’slifeD．thehigh-techresearchcanhelppeopleknowmoreaboutPicasso’spaintings【答案】51．B52．C53．B54．B55．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介

绍了研究者们运用红外成像技术发现在毕加索的《蓝色房间》里画中有画，里面有一个隐藏的男子肖像，关于这个男子的身份目前还没有定论。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Artresearchershavefounda

hiddenpaintingofamanunderoneofPabloPicasso’smasterpieces,TheBlueRoom”可知，研究者们发现《蓝色房间》画中有画，里面有一个隐藏的男子肖像，故B项正确。2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“butthere’snore

cordorevidencetoprovethis,sotheresearchcontinues”可知，没有证据和记录表明画中隐藏的男子的身份，研究还需继续，由此可推知目前还没有定论，故C项正确。3．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这三幅画都是毕加索的杰作，都有隐藏

的画在其中，故B项正确。4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“morenewknowledgeaboutPicasso’spaintingscanbediscoveredthroughhigh-techcooperation(合作)amongmuseum”可知，通过博物馆之间的高科技合作，可以发现更多

关于毕加索的绘画的新知识，由此可知，博物馆之间的高科技合作很有必要，故B项正确。5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Ouraudiencesarecuriousaboutthehigh-techresearchbecauseitcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutt

hepaintings.It’sgivingthemadoorwaytomakethemunderstandPicasso’spaintingsmore,”可知，对毕加索的画进行高科技研究会帮助人们进一步认识他的作品，故D项正确。四、阅读表达阅读表达Ihaveh

adtheprivilegeofmeetingsomeveryinterestingpeopleovertheyears.Someofthesepeoplemadeagreatinfluenceonmylife,myviewsandpersona

lphilosophy.OthersImethadtheoppositeeffectbecausetheyrepresentedattitudes,behaviorandbeliefsthatweredirectlyopposedtomyviewsonlifeandmyfeelingsabou

tthevalueofallpeople.OnesuchpersonImetIleftmyformerpositionwasawomaninherlateseventies.Shehadbeenanactivewoma

n,raisedafamilyandhadengagedinhelpingothers,anddevelopedherowncraftstosellatselectedcraftshowsthroughouttheyear.WhenImetherforthefirsttime,Ic

ouldn’tbelievethatshewasinherlateseventies—Iwouldhaveplacedheragemoreinherearlysixties.Ispokewithherforashortperiod.And,itwasn’taconversa

tionaboutage,oraboutpleasureslost.Theconversation,instead,focusedonallthethingsthatshewasplanningtodo.And,whatshewa

splanningtodowasn’taboutaddingtoherflowerbed(althoughitwashugeasitwas).WhatshewasplanningwasatriptoEuropeunaccompaniedbyanytourope

ratorortakenaroundtheusualsightsbyalocalguide.Itwasatripwheresheandherhusbandcouldgooffontheirownandexplore,toseewhattheywanted

,togowheretheywantedto,andwhentheywantedto.Shereallyimpressedmealotbecauseofherzest(热情)forlifeandforthefaithinknowingthattherewasagreatdealoflifeye

ttobediscoveredandexperiencedandyearningforeachnewimage,discussion,smell,culturaluniquenessorexperience.56．Whatdidtheoldwom

andoatselectedcraftshows?(nomorethan10words)57．Whatwasthefocusoftheconversationbetweentheauthorandtheoldwoman

?(nomorethan10words)58．Whydidtheoldwomanimpresstheauthor?(nomorethan10words)59．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlined

words“yearningfor”inthelastparagraph?(nomorethan5words)60．Doyouagreewiththeoldwoman’sviewonlife?Giveyourreasons.(

nomorethan20words)【答案】56．Shedevelopedherowncraftstosell.57．Allthethingsshewasplanningtodo.58．Becauseofherzestforlifeandforthefaith.59

．Beingeagerto/Beinghungryfor/BeinglongforOr:Havingathirstyfor/Havingdesirefor.60．Yes.Weshouldenjoyandexplorethelifenomatterwhatagewearetofindthebeau

tyoflife.【分析】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述的是作者所碰到的一个七十几岁的女人及其对生活充满热情的态度；从她身上作者学到了很多。56．根据第二段中developedherowncraftstosellatse

lectedcraftshowsthroughouttheyear可知，这位老人在精选工艺品展上销售自己研发的工艺品，故答案为Shedevelopedherowncraftstosell.57．根据第三段中Theconversati

on,instead,focusedonallthethingsthatshewasplanningtodo.可知，作者与她的对话集中在她计划做的所有事情上，故答案为Allthethingsshewasplanningtodo.

58．根据Shereallyimpressedmealotbecauseofherzestforlifeandforthefaith可知，这位老人对生活的热情以及她的信仰让作者印象深刻，故答案为Beca

useofherzestforlifeandforthefaith.。59．根据forthefaithinknowingthattherewasagreatdealoflifeyettobediscoveredandexperiencedandy

earningforeachnewimage,discussion,smell,culturaluniquenessorexperience.可知，这位老人相信生活中有很多有待发现和体验，这说明她对于每一个

新的形象，讨论，气味，文化独特性或体验是向往的，渴望的。故答案可以是Beingeagerto/Beinghungryfor/BeinglongforOr:Havingathirstyfor/Havingdesirefor.60．

考生要根据自己的观点作答。作者在讲述这个人的时候一直都表示对她的生活态度很佩服，所以考生如果同意这位老人的观点，可以总结老人的生活态度。参考答案为：Yes.Weshouldenjoyandexplorethelifenomatterwhatag

ewearetofindthebeautyoflife.五、提纲类作文61．假如你是李华，在某英文论坛（theEnglishForum）上看到一个帖子（post）。美国中学生John想来中国旅游，希望网友们能够给他推荐一个城市。你向他推荐（reco

mmend）了你的家乡天津，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.推荐理由：①地理位置优越（位于海河河畔等）；②历史文化丰富（如古代建筑等）；③市民友好善良。3.希望对方能来参观，并表示愿意提供帮助。要求：1.词数不少于100字；文章的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,I’mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum._______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,I’mverygladtohavereadthepostthat

youputontheEnglishForum.IstronglyrecommendthatyoupayavisittoTianJin.AndI’mLiHua,astudentwhoisgoodatChinesegeographyandhistory.Whenitcomes

totravelinginChina,TianJinisapopulartouristdestination.TianJinhasauniquegeographicaladvantageforitislocatedonthebankofHaiheRiver.Anditisacitywitharic

hhistoryandculturewhereyoucanvisitmanyamazingbuildingsbuiltinancienttimes.Besides,peopleinTianJinarefriendly,kind,andwillingtohelpo

thers,whichcanmakeyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.AndI’dliketoserveasyourguideifyoucome.Idohopet

hatyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给美国中学生John写一封电子邮件，推荐他来天津。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本

篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给美国中学生John写一封电子邮件推荐他去天津，时态应为一般现在时。要点如下：1.自我介绍；2.推荐理由：①地理位置优越（位于海河河畔等）；②历史文化丰富（如古代建筑等）；③市民友好善良。3

.希望对方能来参观，并表示愿意提供帮助。第二步：根据要点确定关键词，如：recommend（推荐），hasauniquegeographicaladvantage（有独特的地理优势），arichhistory

andculture（丰富的历史文化）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美

观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合题目的要求，使用了一些高级句型。定语从句的使用:Anditisacitywitharichhistoryandculturewhereyoucanvisitman

yamazingbuildingsbuiltinancienttimes.；Besides,peopleinTianJinarefriendly,kind,andwillingtohelpothers,whichcanmakeyourvi

sitcomfortableandpleasant.；AndI’mLiHua,astudentwhoisgoodatChinesegeographyandhistory.非谓语动词的使用:Anditisacitywitharichhistoryandculturewhereyoucanvisitm

anyamazingbuildingsbuiltinancienttimes.