山东省泰安肥城市2021届高三下学期5月高考适应性训练英语试题(三)含答案

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2021年高考适应性训练英语试题(三)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写

在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrip.comprovideso

ne-stoptravelbookingservicesin19languagesthroughourwebsiteandmobileapp.AboutUsWeareapartoftheCtripGroup,aNASDAQlistedcompanysince2003wit

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candelivercompetitiveprices,savingyoumoreontraveleveryday.Youcanregisterasamembertoreceiveevenbiggerdiscounts.Award-WinningServiceW

ithTrip.com,youcanalwaystravelworryfree,knowingthatwearehereifyouneedus.Ourcustomerserviceteamspeaksmanydifferentlanguages,withEnglishser

viceavailable24hoursadayviaphone,e-mail,ordirectlythroughourmobileapp.SecurePaymentDatasafetyisourtopconcern.Wh

etheryouarepayingbycreditcardorviaoneofthemanythird-partypaymentoptionsavailable,yourpaymentdatawillalwaysbeprotected.1.WhatcanpeopledowithTrip.com?

A.Bookahotel.B.Doonlineshopping.C.Searchfortravelagencies.D.Seekhelpwithlanguagetranslation.2.Whatcan

welearnfromthetext?A.Trip.comisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld.B.CtripGrouphasbranchesin200countriesandr

egions.C.CtripGroupistryingtobeaNASDAQlistedcompany.D.Trip.comofferscustomersEnglishservicearoundtheclock.3.WhatdoesTrip.compaythegreat

estattentionto?A.Whetheritspricingiscompetitive.B.Whetheritsdataaresecureenough.C.Whetheritsmembersareactiveornot.D.Whetheritsservicecovers

thewholeworld.BManygraduationceremonieslookdifferent.ButforMelody,itlookeddifferentbecauseoftheclassmatewhograduatedalongsid

eher-hergrandmother,75-year-oldPatOrmond.TheybothwenttotheUniversityofTennesseeatChattanooga(UTC)andgraduatedtogeth

er.Pattookherfirstcollegeclass42yearsago.Afteronesemester,shedroppedouttomovetoChattanooga,whereshespentthenextseveraldecadeswork

ingasanaccountantandraisingafamily.WhileshedidtakeanoccasionalclassatUTC,shesaysherfamilycontinuedtoencouragehertogobacktofinishherdegree,especiall

yaftersheretired.SheagreedwhenhergranddaughterdecidedtomovetostudypsychologyatUTCafterayearatBereaCollege.Theybothent

eredUTCwithenoughcollegecreditstomakegraduatingtogetherapossibility.PatandMelodygraduatedonNovember20aspartofUTC’s2020class.Theach

ievementhasalsomadePatsomewhatofacelebrity.“WearesoproudtohavegraduateslikeMelodyandhergrandmother,PatOrmond,intheUTCclassof

2020,”saidSteven,UTCChancellor,“Together,theypersonifythedetermination,commitmentandloveforlifelonglearningweencourageineveryUTCgr

aduate.”Pathopesthatshecanbeanexampletoothernon-traditionalcollegestudentswhowanttogettheirdegrees.“Learningneverstops,”Patsaid.“That’ssometh

ingthatmyfathertaughtmewhenIwasyoung.Nomatterwhatyoudo,learningneverstops.”Patisn’tplanningtostopanytimesoo

n.She’salreadyworkingonanotherdegree-abachelor’sdegreeinhistory.Meanwhile,hergranddaughter,whoishuntingjobs,isinterestedingettingam

aster’sdegreeinclinicalpsychologysoshecanbecomealawyer.Butshesaysshe’sinnorush.Hernanahastaughtherthatshehasplentyoftime.4.Whatwasspecialfor

Melody’sgraduationceremony?A.Itlookeddifferentfromothers.B.Hergrandmotherwas75yearsold.C.Shecelebrateditwithallherclassmates

.D.Hergrandmothergraduatedalongsideher.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personify”inparagraph4mean?A.Represent.B.Follow.C.Repeat.D.Identify.6.Whatcanwe

knowaboutPat’sfamily?A.Theyareanxioustobecelebrities.B.Theysupportandencourageeachother.C.Theyneverstopcreatingopportu

nities.D.Theypreferattendingnon-traditionalcolleges.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePatOrmond’sstory?A.Pass

iongiveslifepower.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.It’snevertoolatetolearn.D.Lovecanchangeeverything.CThelat

estsportscrazeisnotevenasport.Accordingtoarecentarticle,“e-sports”areattractingalargenumberofaudience.Ine-sports,

playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansfillarenastowatchtheactionliveonhugetelevis

ionscreens.Thegameshavegonewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternational,amajorcompe

titionforplayersofDota2,awarded$24millioninprizes,withthewinnertakinghomealmost$11million.Arecente-sportscompetitiona

ttractedmorethan80,000fanstotheOlympicStadiuminBeijing,China.IhavetoadmitthatIamnotabigfanofcomputergames.Iknowthats

omegamescanbeeducational,butIthinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithin

kitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbasketball,baseballandsoccer.Andpleasedon’ttellm

ethatcompetitivegamingisrealsportbecauseitrequireshand-eyecoordination.AccordingtomyAmericanHeritageDictionary,asportis“anactivityinvolv

ingphysicaleffortandskill.”Idon’tthinkanyoneworksupmuchofasweatplayingvideogames.Toooften,regularsportssendkidsakindofmessage.Competitionstart

searly,whenlotsofkidsarenotreadyfortheupsanddownsofgames.Tryoutsandtravelteamscomenext,givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyare“notgood”atsports.

Solotsofkidsquitsportsandstartplayingmorevideogames.Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports,includingcoaches,parentsandkids,shouldthink

moreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.8.Whatare“e-sports”accordingtothetext?A.Sportseventsontelevisionscr

eens.B.Easysportsgamesforkids.C.Videocomputergamecompetitions.D.ThelatestsportsintheOlympics.9.Whatmight

theauthorthinkof“e-sports”?A.Theyarenotinstructive.B.Theyshouldbebannedinschool.C.Theyneedtoomuchtimeandmoney.D.Theyhav

esomenegativeinfluenceonchildren.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewkindofsport.B.T

ointroduceacompetitionheldinBeijing.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayingsports.D.Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotr

aditionalsports.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Abrochure.DTheproblemofro

bocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams

(欺诈).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammers

fromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocle

verermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’reh

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bouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvinci

nghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemsw

ithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatab

reaches(侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwithth

isknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarrie

rsandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,sho

wingwhenandwhotheyweremadebyorabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications-usingappslik

eFaceTime,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibility(信任)ishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereono

ut.12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.13.Byt

akingtheadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan______.A.aimatvictimspreciselyB.damagedatabaseseasilyC.start

campaignsrapidlyD.spreadinformationwidely14.Whatdoesthetextimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescan

bedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.15.Whatwouldbe

thebesttitleforthetext?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRoboca

llsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Twosumm

ersago,Idecidedtobeginaweightlossjourneybuthadnoideawheretostart.Andnow,Ihaveyetagaindecidedtostartbe

inghealthyandIneedsomeknowledgeaboutwhattodo.Now,Iwanttoshareitwithallofyou.Themostimportantthingisthatyouhavetoseethisasalifestylecha

nge,notjustadietthatcanendorfail.16Youwillalsofeellesspressureifyoueataburgeronceinawhilesinceyouthinkyouhaven’tfailedadietandthatyoucanalwaysg

otwiceashardthenextday.Moreover,weightlossisessentiallyjustmath.Itiscaloriesinvscaloriesoutifyouputitinsimpleterms.Ify

ouwanttoloseweight,yourgainofcaloriesattheendofthedaymustbenegative.17Itisbettertoeathealthyfoodwithmor

ecaloriesthanalow-calpackofchips.Caloriecountingcanalsobecomeabitunhealthyifnotwellcontrolled.18Exerciseisalsovitaltoahealthierlif

e.Althoughcardio(有氧运动)isknownforitsquickresult,weightsarealsoessential.19Therefore,peoplewithmoremusclemassareabletoburnwhattheyeatquicker,resultingi

nagreatercaloriereduction.Itisalsojustbeneficialinlifetobephysicallystrong!20AndwhatIeatmayactuallybebadforyourweightloss.Somy

tiphereistoeatwhatmakesyoupersonallyfeelgood.Itmaytaketimetofindoutwhatyourbodycanhandleandneeds,butdonotquit.Goodluckandhappyeating.A.Everyonehas

adifferentbody.B.However,caloriesarenoteverything.C.Dietscanhelpyoulosesomeweighttemporarily.D.Ifyoudon’t,itislikely

thattheweightwillcomeback.E.Themoremuscleyouhave,themorecaloriesyouburn.F.Therefore,itisveryimportanttocalcula

teandcontrolcaloriesaccurately.G.SoIrecommendjusteatingwellandcontrollingtheamountsoffoodinstead.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小

题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aishawasseatedonaflightwhenaflightattendantask

ed,“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Aisha,15atthetime,21thecallbutton.Theflightattendantc

ameandexplainedthe22.“Apassengerwho’sblindanddeafseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravellingaloneandwecouldn’t23whath

eneeded.”AishahadbeenstudyingASLandknewshecouldfingerspellintotheman’spalm(手掌).Soshe24herseatbelt,walkedtowardhim,and25

bytheseatofTimCook.26takinghishand,shesigned,“AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Aisha27toherseat.Shecamebyagainlate

rbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird28,shestayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas29andwantedtotalk.

”Aishasays.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher30forthefuture.CooktoldAishahowhehadgraduallybecome31overtimeandsharedhisstories.32Co

okcouldn’tseeher,shelookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuch33.“Aishawasamazing,”aflightattendantsaidinaninterview

.“Cookwasvery34tohavesomeonehecouldspeaktoandshewassuchanangel.”Cook’s35:“BesttripI’veeverhad.”21.A.crashedB.struckC.draggedD.pressed22.A.si

tuationB.decisionC.resultD.accident23.A.acceptB.hearC.understandD.recognize24.A.foldedB.fastenedC.untiedD.touched25.A.satB.kneltC.slidD.passed26.A.

GentlyB.CasuallyC.QuicklyD.Wildly27.A.fledB.returnedC.jumpedD.ran28.A.attemptB.effortC.flightD.visit29.A.curiousB.lonelyC.desperateD.calm30.A.inst

ructionsB.requestsC.plansD.solutions31.A.depressedB.oldC.blindD.weak32.A.EventhoughB.AsthoughC.EversinceD.Onlyif33.A.generosityB.affect

ionC.cautionD.kindness34.A.interestedB.excitedC.relaxedD.bored35.A.explanationB.agreementC.complaintD.reaction第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinalandsitsZhurongroveronMarsMay15,2021ChinahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftonMars

.Thesix-wheeledZhurongrobotwastargetingUtopiaPlanitiaintheplanet’snorthernhemisphere.Thevehicleuseda3

6(combine)ofaprotectivecapsule,aparachuteandarocketplatformtomakethelanding.Thesuccessfultouchdownisaremarkableachievement,giv

en37difficultnatureofthetask.Withthislanding,Chinabecomesthesecondcountry38(put)aroveronMars.Theprobe(探测器)officiallylanded3907:18onSaturday,Beijin

gtime.Ittook17minutestounfold40(it)solarpanelsandsendasignalbacktoEarth.ZhurongwascarriedtoMarsontheTianwen-1orbiterinFebruary.Sincethenthe

time41(spend)surveyingUtopia,takinghighlyclearimagestopickthesafestplacetoputdown.Chineseengineershavet

ofolloweventswithatimelag.ThecurrentdistancetoMars42(be)320millionkm,whichmeansradiomessagestakealmost18minutestoreachEarth.Everystageofthe

Zhurong’sapproachtothesurfacethereforehastobemanaged43(autonomous).Itisabigchallenge,44Chinahasshowngr

eatcompetence.NowthatZhuronghasgotdownsuccessfully,scientistswilltrytogetatleast90Martiandaysofserviceoutofit,45(study

)thelocalgeology.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,受学生会委托写一则通知,请全校师生一起观看建党100周年纪录片,内容包括:1.纪录片内容:党史,党的成就;2.放映时间和地点。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按

如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:周年anniversary,纪录片documentaryNotice第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sometimesthingsmayseembeyondouref

forts,butkeeponandyouwillfindbeautifulviewsinfrontofyou.Iwasonmysecondoutdoorexperiencetripthateverystudenthadtogoon.

Thatyear,wehadachoiceofwhatdifficultylevelwewanted:onethroughfive.MyfriendsandIhadagreedthatonewouldmakeusseemlazyandthatchal

lengingourselveswouldmakeforagoodstory.Inchoosingleveltwo,webelievedthatitwouldstillbeafunexperience.W

ewerequicklyprovenwrong.ThefurtherwedroveintotheWhiteMountains,thehigherthewallsoneithersideofthewindinghighwaygrew.Iwasstillinaweofthe

mountainsIhadseensomanytimesbefore,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingmyheartshakingwithanxiety.SoonIwouldhavetoleavetheschoolbusthatbrought50

studentsoutintothewildernesslikeeveryyearbefore.Mygroupconsistedofmyfriends,RileyandAnn,andsixextremelyathleticboys.Wear

rivedatbasecamplodge(木屋)first.Afterputtingthingsasideandrearrangingourbags,wemadeourwayoutintothewildern

ess.Thethreeofusgirlswerequestioningifthiswasreallyaleveltwo.Thepathwasunbelievablysteep(陡峭)androckytowardthetopofthemountainwherethefir

sthutwaslocated.Wewerepracticallyjogginginanattempttokeepupwiththeboysaheadofus.Beforethetrip,weweretoldtotakebrea

ksasoftenasweneededtodrinkwater,butthatwasn’thelpingourpoundingheartsandheavybreathingasmuchasitshouldhave.Then,30minutesintothemostdifficulthik

ethethreeofushadeverdone,Rileyslippedandlandedonherknee.Afterafewmoments,weturnedbackdownthemountainasitwasdecidedthatRil

eycouldnotmakethetripwithus.WesatonthegrassoutsidethelodgewherewehadstartedwhileRileywasbroughtinsidetojointhelevel

onegroup.AnnandIexchangedbreathlessglances,ourcheeksredandwetwithsweat.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相

应位置作答。“Doyouthinkweshouldaskifwecouldjointhelevelonegrouptoo?”IaskedAnn.Thenextdays,althoughextremelytired,wekepton.2021年高考适应性训练英语试题

(三)参考答案及评分标准第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)1—3ADB4—7DABC8—11CDDB12—15CABC第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分

12.5分)16—20DBGEA第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21—25DACCB26—30ABDBC31—35CADBD第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)36.combination37.the38.toput39.at40.it

s41.hasbeenspent42.is43.autonomously44.but45.studying第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)评分原则:1.本题总分为15分,按三个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量

确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交际是否得体,语言是否准确。4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5.词数少于70,从总

分中减去2分。各档次的给分范围和要求:第三档(11-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。·内容完整,条理清楚;·交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求;体现出较强的语言运用能力。[来源:Zxxk.Co完全

达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(6-10分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求;·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;·语法和用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第一档(1-5分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。·内容不完整;·所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。0分未能传达任何信息;写的内容与要求无关。第二节(满分25分)Onepossibleversi

on:Paragraph1:“Doyouthinkweshouldaskifwecouldjointhelevelonegrouptoo?”IaskedAnn.“Iknowyouwon’t,”shebreathedout.“Iwon’t!”Isaidtomyself,lookingattheawe

somemountainsinthedistance.Thenwestartedupthesteepandrockypathagain,attemptingtokeepupwiththeboys.Ourbagsfeltheavier;legsburned;backshurt;tearsth

reatenedtospilloveroursweat-coveredeyes.Iwantednothingmorethantoturnbackandleaverightthenandthere.But,Icouldn’t;Ididn’twanttobesomeonewhogaveupeas

ily.Paragraph2:Thenextdays,althoughextremelytired,wekepton.AnnandIstillfoundourselveslaggingbehindtheboys.Inst

eadofembarrassment,IfeltasthoughIwasgainingmoreoutofthetripthananyoneelse.Astheboysran,AnnandIhungbackandtookbreaks,drinkingwateranda

dmiringthedeepgreenvalleysfromhighabove.Leveltwowasfun,too.Andeventuallywemadeittothedestination.Facingthebeautifulviewsinfrontofus,Iexcha

ngedaglancewithAnn,bothofusbeaming.评分原则:1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.所续写短文的词数应

为150左右(词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分)。4.阅卷评分时,主要从以下四个方面考虑:(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;(2)内容的丰富性;(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;(4)故事发展的合理性和上下文的连

贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可。6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档(21-25分)与所给短文融洽度高,

与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;内容丰富,应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语;所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16-20分)与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各

段落开头语衔接较为合理;内容比较丰富,应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语;所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11-15分)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;写

出了若干有关内容,应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语;应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但完全不影响意义表达;第二档(6-10分)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;写出了一些有关内容,

应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语;语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-5分)与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;产出内容太少,很

少使用短文中标出的关键词语;语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。0分白卷,内容太少,无法评判。所写内容与所提供内容无关

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