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2021年高考适应性训练英语试题(三)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择
题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出最佳选项。ATrip.comprovidesone-stoptravelbookingservicesin19languagesthroughourwebsiteandmobileapp.AboutUsWeareapartoftheCtripGroup,aNASDAQlis
tedcompanysince2003withover30,000employeesandamembershipofmorethan300million,makingitoneoftheleadingonlinetravelagenciesinthe
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atTrip.comcandelivercompetitiveprices,savingyoumoreontraveleveryday.Youcanregisterasamembertoreceiveevenbiggerdiscounts.Award
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asafetyisourtopconcern.Whetheryouarepayingbycreditcardorviaoneofthemanythird-partypaymentoptionsavailable,yourpaymentdatawillalwaysbeprotec
ted.1.WhatcanpeopledowithTrip.com?A.Bookahotel.B.Doonlineshopping.C.Searchfortravelagencies.D.Seekhelpwithlanguagetr
anslation.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Trip.comisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld.B.CtripGrouphasbranchesin200countrie
sandregions.C.CtripGroupistryingtobeaNASDAQlistedcompany.D.Trip.comofferscustomersEnglishservicearoundtheclock.3.WhatdoesTri
p.compaythegreatestattentionto?A.Whetheritspricingiscompetitive.B.Whetheritsdataaresecureenough.C.Whe
theritsmembersareactiveornot.D.Whetheritsservicecoversthewholeworld.BManygraduationceremonieslookdifferent.ButforMelo
dy,itlookeddifferentbecauseoftheclassmatewhograduatedalongsideher-hergrandmother,75-year-oldPatOrmond.Theybothwentt
otheUniversityofTennesseeatChattanooga(UTC)andgraduatedtogether.Pattookherfirstcollegeclass42yearsago.Afterone
semester,shedroppedouttomovetoChattanooga,whereshespentthenextseveraldecadesworkingasanaccountantandraisingafamily.W
hileshedidtakeanoccasionalclassatUTC,shesaysherfamilycontinuedtoencouragehertogobacktofinishherdegree,e
speciallyaftersheretired.SheagreedwhenhergranddaughterdecidedtomovetostudypsychologyatUTCafterayearatBereaCollege.Theyb
othenteredUTCwithenoughcollegecreditstomakegraduatingtogetherapossibility.PatandMelodygraduatedonNovember20aspartofU
TC’s2020class.TheachievementhasalsomadePatsomewhatofacelebrity.“WearesoproudtohavegraduateslikeMelodyandhergrandm
other,PatOrmond,intheUTCclassof2020,”saidSteven,UTCChancellor,“Together,theypersonifythedetermination,
commitmentandloveforlifelonglearningweencourageineveryUTCgraduate.”Pathopesthatshecanbeanexampletootherno
n-traditionalcollegestudentswhowanttogettheirdegrees.“Learningneverstops,”Patsaid.“That’ssomethingthatmyfathertaughtmewhenIwasyoung.N
omatterwhatyoudo,learningneverstops.”Patisn’tplanningtostopanytimesoon.She’salreadyworkingonanotherdegree-abachelor’sdegreei
nhistory.Meanwhile,hergranddaughter,whoishuntingjobs,isinterestedingettingamaster’sdegreeinclinicalpsychologysoshecanbecomealawyer.Butshesaysshe’sinn
orush.Hernanahastaughtherthatshehasplentyoftime.4.WhatwasspecialforMelody’sgraduationceremony?A.Itlo
okeddifferentfromothers.B.Hergrandmotherwas75yearsold.C.Shecelebrateditwithallherclassmates.D.Hergrandmothergraduatedalongsidehe
r.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personify”inparagraph4mean?A.Represent.B.Follow.C.Repeat.D.Identify.6.WhatcanweknowaboutPat’sfamily?A.Theyareanxioust
obecelebrities.B.Theysupportandencourageeachother.C.Theyneverstopcreatingopportunities.D.Theypreferattendingnon-traditionalcolleges.7.Which
ofthefollowingcanbestdescribePatOrmond’sstory?A.Passiongiveslifepower.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.It’snevertoolatetolearn.D.Lovecanchangeever
ything.CThelatestsportscrazeisnotevenasport.Accordingtoarecentarticle,“e-sports”areattractingalargenumberofaudience.Ine-sports,players
andteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansfillarenastowatchtheactionliveonhugetelevisionscreens.Thegamesha
vegonewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternational,amajorcompetitionforplayersofDota2,awarded$24millio
ninprizes,withthewinnertakinghomealmost$11million.Arecente-sportscompetitionattractedmorethan80,000fanstotheOlympicStadiumi
nBeijing,China.IhavetoadmitthatIamnotabigfanofcomputergames.Iknowthatsomegamescanbeeducational,butIth
inktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbask
etball,baseballandsoccer.Andpleasedon’ttellmethatcompetitivegamingisrealsportbecauseitrequireshand-eyecoordination.AccordingtomyAm
ericanHeritageDictionary,asportis“anactivityinvolvingphysicaleffortandskill.”Idon’tthinkanyoneworksupmuchofasweatp
layingvideogames.Toooften,regularsportssendkidsakindofmessage.Competitionstartsearly,whenlotsofkidsarenotreadyfortheupsanddown
sofgames.Tryoutsandtravelteamscomenext,givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyare“notgood”atsports.Solotsofkidsquitsportsandstartplayin
gmorevideogames.Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports,includingcoaches,parentsandkids,shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantageso
frealsports.8.Whatare“e-sports”accordingtothetext?A.Sportseventsontelevisionscreens.B.Easysportsgamesforkids.C.Videocomputergamecomp
etitions.D.ThelatestsportsintheOlympics.9.Whatmighttheauthorthinkof“e-sports”?A.Theyarenotinstructive.B.T
heyshouldbebannedinschool.C.Theyneedtoomuchtimeandmoney.D.Theyhavesomenegativeinfluenceonchildren.10.Whatistheauth
or’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewkindofsport.B.TointroduceacompetitionheldinBeijing.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayingsports.D.Tocallonpeo
pletopaymoreattentiontotraditionalsports.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Abrochure.DThep
roblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyea
r,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺诈).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,ap
psandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimet
hese“solutions”becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobe
thenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbeca
usethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyo
netouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospea
ktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithr
obocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(侵入)ofpersonalinf
ormationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargete
dcampaignstocheatpeople.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktoge
thertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showi
ngwhenandwhotheyweremadebyorabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications-usingappslikeFaceTime,whichcanbetied
toyouridentity.Credibility(信任)ishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.12.Howdoe
stheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.13.Bytakingtheadvantag
eofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan______.A.aimatvictimspreciselyB.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidlyD.spreadinformationwid
ely14.Whatdoesthetextimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Cre
dibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheP
roblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.
5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Twosummersago,Idecidedtobeginaweightlossjourneybuthadnoideawheretostart.Andn
ow,IhaveyetagaindecidedtostartbeinghealthyandIneedsomeknowledgeaboutwhattodo.Now,Iwanttoshareitwithallofyou.Themostimportantthingist
hatyouhavetoseethisasalifestylechange,notjustadietthatcanendorfail.16Youwillalsofeellesspressureifyoueataburgeronceinawhilesinceyo
uthinkyouhaven’tfailedadietandthatyoucanalwaysgotwiceashardthenextday.Moreover,weightlossisessentiallyjustm
ath.Itiscaloriesinvscaloriesoutifyouputitinsimpleterms.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,yourgainofcaloriesattheen
dofthedaymustbenegative.17Itisbettertoeathealthyfoodwithmorecaloriesthanalow-calpackofchips.Caloriecountingcanalsobecomeabitunhealthyi
fnotwellcontrolled.18Exerciseisalsovitaltoahealthierlife.Althoughcardio(有氧运动)isknownforitsquickresult,
weightsarealsoessential.19Therefore,peoplewithmoremusclemassareabletoburnwhattheyeatquicker,resultinginagreatercaloriereduction.Itisalsojustbeneficia
linlifetobephysicallystrong!20AndwhatIeatmayactuallybebadforyourweightloss.Somytiphereistoeatwhatmakesyoupersonallyfeelgood.Itmaytake
timetofindoutwhatyourbodycanhandleandneeds,butdonotquit.Goodluckandhappyeating.A.Everyonehasadifferentbody.B.However,caloriesa
renoteverything.C.Dietscanhelpyoulosesomeweighttemporarily.D.Ifyoudon’t,itislikelythattheweightwillcomeback.E.Themoremuscleyouhave,themorec
aloriesyouburn.F.Therefore,itisveryimportanttocalculateandcontrolcaloriesaccurately.G.SoIrecommendju
steatingwellandcontrollingtheamountsoffoodinstead.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aishawasseatedonaflightwhenaflightattendantasked,“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”A
isha,15atthetime,21thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcameandexplainedthe22.“Apassengerwho’sblindanddeafseemedtowantsomething,buthew
astravellingaloneandwecouldn’t23whatheneeded.”AishahadbeenstudyingASLandknewshecouldfingerspellintothe
man’spalm(手掌).Soshe24herseatbelt,walkedtowardhim,and25bytheseatofTimCook.26takinghishand,shesigned,“AreyouOK?”Coo
kaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Aisha27toherseat.Shecamebyagainlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird28,
shestayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas29andwantedtotalk.”Aishasays.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyand
her30forthefuture.CooktoldAishahowhehadgraduallybecome31overtimeandsharedhisstories.32Cookcouldn’tseeher,shelookedattentively
athisfacewithsuch33.“Aishawasamazing,”aflightattendantsaidinaninterview.“Cookwasvery34tohavesomeonehecouldspeaktoandshewassuchanangel.”Cook’s35:“B
esttripI’veeverhad.”21.A.crashedB.struckC.draggedD.pressed22.A.situationB.decisionC.resultD.accident23.A.ac
ceptB.hearC.understandD.recognize24.A.foldedB.fastenedC.untiedD.touched25.A.satB.kneltC.slidD.passed26.A.GentlyB.CasuallyC.
QuicklyD.Wildly27.A.fledB.returnedC.jumpedD.ran28.A.attemptB.effortC.flightD.visit29.A.curiousB.lonely
C.desperateD.calm30.A.instructionsB.requestsC.plansD.solutions31.A.depressedB.oldC.blindD.weak32.A.EventhoughB.AsthoughC.Evers
inceD.Onlyif33.A.generosityB.affectionC.cautionD.kindness34.A.interestedB.excitedC.relaxedD.bored35.A.explanationB.agr
eementC.complaintD.reaction第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinalandsitsZhurongroveronMarsMay15,2021C
hinahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftonMars.Thesix-wheeledZhurongrobotwastargetingUtopiaPlanitiaintheplanet’snorthernhemisphere.Thevehicleuseda36(com
bine)ofaprotectivecapsule,aparachuteandarocketplatformtomakethelanding.Thesuccessfultouchdownisaremarkableachievement,given37difficultnatureoft
hetask.Withthislanding,Chinabecomesthesecondcountry38(put)aroveronMars.Theprobe(探测器)officiallylanded3907:18onSaturday,B
eijingtime.Ittook17minutestounfold40(it)solarpanelsandsendasignalbacktoEarth.ZhurongwascarriedtoMarsontheTianwen-1orbiterinFebr
uary.Sincethenthetime41(spend)surveyingUtopia,takinghighlyclearimagestopickthesafestplacetoputdown.Chineseengineershavetofolloweventswithatime
lag.ThecurrentdistancetoMars42(be)320millionkm,whichmeansradiomessagestakealmost18minutestoreachEarth.EverystageoftheZhurong’
sapproachtothesurfacethereforehastobemanaged43(autonomous).Itisabigchallenge,44Chinahasshowngreatcompetence.N
owthatZhuronghasgotdownsuccessfully,scientistswilltrytogetatleast90Martiandaysofserviceoutofit,45(study)theloca
lgeology.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,受学生会委托写一则通知,请全校师生一起观看建党100周年纪录片,内容包括:1.纪录片内容:党史,
党的成就;2.放映时间和地点。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:周年anniversary,纪录片documentaryNotice第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整
的短文。Sometimesthingsmayseembeyondourefforts,butkeeponandyouwillfindbeautifulviewsinfrontofyou.Iwasonmysecondoutdoorex
periencetripthateverystudenthadtogoon.Thatyear,wehadachoiceofwhatdifficultylevelwewanted:onethroughfive.Myfriends
andIhadagreedthatonewouldmakeusseemlazyandthatchallengingourselveswouldmakeforagoodstory.Inchoosingleveltwo,webelievedthatitwou
ldstillbeafunexperience.Wewerequicklyprovenwrong.ThefurtherwedroveintotheWhiteMountains,thehigherthewallsoneithersideofthewindinghighwaygrew.
IwasstillinaweofthemountainsIhadseensomanytimesbefore,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingmyheartshakingwithanxiety.S
oonIwouldhavetoleavetheschoolbusthatbrought50studentsoutintothewildernesslikeeveryyearbefore.Mygroupconsistedofmyfriends,RileyandAnn,andsixext
remelyathleticboys.Wearrivedatbasecamplodge(木屋)first.Afterputtingthingsasideandrearrangingourbags,wemadeourwayoutintothewi
lderness.Thethreeofusgirlswerequestioningifthiswasreallyaleveltwo.Thepathwasunbelievablysteep(陡峭)androckytowardthetopofthemountainwherethefirsthu
twaslocated.Wewerepracticallyjogginginanattempttokeepupwiththeboysaheadofus.Beforethetrip,weweretoldt
otakebreaksasoftenasweneededtodrinkwater,butthatwasn’thelpingourpoundingheartsandheavybreathingasmuchasit
shouldhave.Then,30minutesintothemostdifficulthikethethreeofushadeverdone,Rileyslippedandlandedonherknee.Afterafewmoments,weturnedbackd
ownthemountainasitwasdecidedthatRileycouldnotmakethetripwithus.WesatonthegrassoutsidethelodgewherewehadstartedwhileRileywasbroughtinsidetoj
ointhelevelonegroup.AnnandIexchangedbreathlessglances,ourcheeksredandwetwithsweat.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“
Doyouthinkweshouldaskifwecouldjointhelevelonegrouptoo?”IaskedAnn.Thenextdays,althoughextremelytired,wekepton.2021年高考适应性训练英语试题(三)参考答案及评分标准
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)1—3ADB4—7DABC8—11CDDB12—15CABC第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)16—20DBGEA第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21—25DACCB26—30ABDBC31—35CADBD第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)36.combination37.the38.toput39.at40.its41.hasbeenspent42.is43.autonomously44.but45.s
tudying第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)评分原则:1.本题总分为15分,按三个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交际是否得体,语言
是否准确。4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5.词数少于70,从总分中减去2分。各档次的给分范围和要求:第三档(11-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。·内容完整,条理清楚;·交际得体
,表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求;体现出较强的语言运用能力。[来源:Zxxk.Co完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(6-10分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求;·所用语法和词
汇满足了任务的要求;·语法和用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第一档(1-5分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。·内容不完整;·所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。0分未能传达任何信息;写的内容与要求无关。第二节(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:“Doyouthinkweshouldaskifwecouldjointhelevelo
negrouptoo?”IaskedAnn.“Iknowyouwon’t,”shebreathedout.“Iwon’t!”Isaidtomyself,lookingattheawesomemountainsinthedistance.Thenwestartedupthesteepandr
ockypathagain,attemptingtokeepupwiththeboys.Ourbagsfeltheavier;legsburned;backshurt;tearsthreatenedtospilloveroursweat-coveredeyes.Iwantedno
thingmorethantoturnbackandleaverightthenandthere.But,Icouldn’t;Ididn’twanttobesomeonewhogaveupeasily.Paragraph2:Thenext
days,althoughextremelytired,wekepton.AnnandIstillfoundourselveslaggingbehindtheboys.Insteadofembarrassment,IfeltasthoughIwasga
iningmoreoutofthetripthananyoneelse.Astheboysran,AnnandIhungbackandtookbreaks,drinkingwaterandadmiringthedeepgreenvalleysf
romhighabove.Leveltwowasfun,too.Andeventuallywemadeittothedestination.Facingthebeautifulviewsinfrontofus,Iexchangedagla
ncewithAnn,bothofusbeaming.评分原则:1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右(词数少于1
30的,从总分中减去2分)。4.阅卷评分时,主要从以下四个方面考虑:(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;(2)内容的丰富性;(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;(4)故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个
方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可。6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档(21-25分)与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;内容丰富,
应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语;所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16-20分)与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;内容比较
丰富,应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语;所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11-15分)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;写出了若干有关内
容,应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语;应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但完全不影响意义表达;第二档(6-10分)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;写出了一些有关内容,应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语;语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇
方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-5分)与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;产出内容太少,很少使用短文中标出的关键词语;语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和
词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。0分白卷,内容太少,无法评判。所写内容与所提供内容无关。