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2022—2023学年度第二学期高二年级开学考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答

题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：选择性必修1全册，选择性必修2的Unit4、5。第一部

分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttochangeab

outtheshoes?A.Thecolor.B.Thesize.C.Thestyle.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthoseshoes,madam?W:Oh,they’regreat!I’vebeenlookingforsomethingint

hisstyleforages,andthecolorwillmatchmydressperfectly.However,thispairisalittletight.Doyouhavethenextsizeup?M:I’llgoands

ee.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichcityisthewoman’shometown?A.LosAngeles.B.NewYork.C.Washington.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Itsaysherethatyouworkedatalawof

ficeinNewYorkduringthesummerholiday,andyouwenttouniversityinLosAngeles.WhydoyoucometoWashingtonnow?W:Well,bec

auseIwasbornhere.Iwanttolivesomewhereclosetomyfamily.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanlate?A.Hegotstuckintraffic.B.Hehadacaraccident.C

.Hesleptthroughhisalarm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:SorryI’mlate.Isetmyalarmandgotupearly!Butthetrafficwasbadtoday.W:Don’tworry.You’r

enottheonlyonewhogotstuck.There’sbeenareallybadcaraccidentintown,Ibelieve.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatist

hemainreasonforEmilytoread?A.Tobecomeanurseinthefuture.B.Toknowthelatestnews.C.Toprepareforanexam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatar

eyoureading,Emily?W:I’mstudyingforatwo-hourmedicalexam.Nurseshavetobetestedeverythreeyears,tomakesure

we’reuptodatewiththelatesthealthpractices.M:You’vebeenanurseforoverfiveyears.I’msureyou’llpassagain—withflying

colors.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Preparationsforafestival.B.Ahousecleaningplan.C.Ar

ecentfamilyvisit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Well,we’vecleanedanddecoratedthehouseandboughtallthefood.Isthereanythingelselefttodo?W:Ineedtovisitmypa

rentsandhelpthemorganizetheredenvelopesforallthegrandchildren.ThenIthinkwe’rereadytowelcometheNewYear

!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Q

ualityofonlineproducts.B.Personalshoppingpreferences.C.Directionstoalocalmall.7.Whatdoesthemanliketobuyfromphysical

shops?A.Food.B.Kitchensupplies.C.Clothes.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Mysisterlovesonlineshopping.Sheordersproductsalmosteveryday.Idon’tunderstandwhyshedoe

sn’tgotothemallinstead.W:Maybeshecan’tfindgoodsthatshelikesthere.Forme,Ibuyeverythingonline—food,kitchensupplies,

clothesandsoon.M:ButIthinkgettingclothesfromphysicalshopsisbetter.Youdon’thavetowait,andyoucantrythingsbeforebuying

!W:Well,Iunderstandhowyoufeel.Butonlineshoppingisreallyconvenientwhenyoudon’thavetimetogoinperson!听下面一段较长对话，回

答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Restaurantownerandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.9

.Whatwillthemaneattoday?A.Beefnoodles.B.Chickenandrice.C.Eggsandwiches.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Whathaveyougotforyourlunch?M:Oh,nothingspeci

al.Justthesameoldeggsandwiches.W:Whydoyoualwayshavethem?M:Isupposeit’sjustmyhabit.I’vealwaysgoteggsinthefridge.Sandwichesareeasyto

make.Buttobehonest,Iamquiteboredofeatingthemeveryday!W:Interesting.Shallweforgetthesandwichestodayandhavelunchinalocalrestaurant?M:Isupposewec

ould.W:Comeon,I’mhungry.Wecouldtryoutthatnewplaceonthemainstreetnearouroffice.Ifancybeefnoodles.M:Sure,

whateveryousay.You’reinchargeoftheoffice,andIliketheideaofnosandwichesanyway!I’lltrychickenandricetoday!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

看】10.Whatdoesthemansuggestgrowing?A.Tomatoes.B.Corn.C.Onions.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantvegetables?A.Tohavefreshfood.B.T

oexercisetokeepfit.C.Tosavemoney.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegardeningwork?A.Relaxing.B.Challenging.C.Worthless.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文

】M:I’mthinkingaboutplantingsomevegetablesinthebackyard.Wecouldgrowpotatoes,tomatoes,andcarrots.Itwouldbesonicetoh

avefreshfoodtoeat,andwewouldspendmoretimeoutside.Whatdoyouthink?W:Ithinkthat’sanexcellentidea.Couldweplantsomecor

nandonions,too?Wecouldsavealotofmoneybydoingthat.M:Sure.You’rerightthatwecansavemoney,butitisalotofwork.That’swhyI’l

lneedyourhelp.Ican’tdoitalone.W:Whatwillwehavetodo?M:Well,afterweplantthevegetables,we’llhavetowaterthemreg

ularly,protectthemfromanimals,andweshouldalsokeepthebackyardcleanandneat.Doyouthinkwecandoallthat?W:Ithinkso.Ili

keachallenge.Plus,itwillbeworthit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whoisthewoman?A.Aclubleader.B.Avolunteer.C.Anathl

ete.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisworknow?A.Itismeaningless.B.Itmakeshimfeelold.C.Itstillbringssatisfactionforhim.15.Whatisthewoman’sfavo

riteactivity?A.Visitingthecinema.B.Buildinghouses.C.Plantingtrees.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Playtabletennis.B.Meetso

mefriends.C.Discussnewideas.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatmadeyoufinallyvolunteerhereatouryouthclub?W:Iusedtocomehereasachild

.Ihavesomanywonderfulmemoriesofthisplace.Ibuilthousesforthepoor,playedtabletennis,andplantedtrees.M:Oh,Irememb

eryou!Youhavereallygrownupsincethen.W:Yes,it’sbeensixyears!I’mreallygladyoustillleadtheyouthclub.Youmadeitsomuchfunformeandmyfriends.M:I’mh

appytohearthat!Istillgetalotofsatisfactionfromittoo.That’sthebeautyofvolunteering.Youhavefunwhilehelpingothers.W:Yes,andwe’velearnedsomuch.M:The

onlythingis,afterstayinghereforsolong,theactivitiesIcanthinkofareprobablygettingabitoldandboring.W:Ithinkyourideasarebrilliant!Iloveditwhenyouorgan

izedatriptothecinema,forexample.It’sstillmyfavoriteactivity.ButIhavesomenewideastoo.Let’ssitdownwithacoffeeandwe

cangothroughthem.M:That’swhatIreallyneedtoknow.Let’sgo.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whereisthespeake

r?A.Inamuseum.B.Inaforest.C.Inapark.18.Whatanimalswillthelistenersseethemost?A.Birds.B.Bears.C.Fish.19.Whatcolorbirdisthespeaker’sfavorite

?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.20.Whyisthenorthpathclosed?A.Itistoowet.B.Itistoohigh.C.Itistooold.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Welcometo

theTrailsideMuseum.Hereyoucanlearnaboutthelocalanimalsandtheirnaturalenvironments.Therearemanyanimalsampleswehaveonshow.Oneo

fourmostfamousisalargeblackbear.Theyliveinthisareabutareuncommon.Manyfishermenseethemduringcertainsea

sons,buttheystayawayfromhumans.Mostareseennearthelake.Ithinkyouwillseesomeofthesebirdsthemost.Youhaveprobablyseenmanyof

ourlocalbirdsalready.Mostpeoplemainlynoticelittlebrownbirdsandthebirdswithredchests,buttherearemanydifferenttypesofboth.Myfavoritebird

isactuallytheonewiththecolorofthesky.Itisabluebird.Rightnowitisspringwhenmanyanimalsareawake.Thereisalothappenin

gintheforestbecauseofthis.However,itisalsothewettestseason.Thisiswhythenorthpathisclosed.Instead,hikerswillneedtousethehigherandolder

pathsthroughthepark.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneeasywayyoucangettoknowstudent

sistoorganizesomeget-to-know-yougamesHereareafewyouthactivitiesideas.M&MRoulette(Preptime:15Minutes)

WritedescriptionsnexttoeverycolorM&M(Yellow:Yourfavoritekindoffood;Red:Somethingyou’regoodat;Blue:Yourfavoritevacation)Havestudentss

itinacircle.OpenapackofM&Ms..Passaroundthepack.AskstudentstopickoutanM&M.Whatevercolortheyget,theyhavetoanswer

thedescription.Gountilthepackisempty.Dice(方块)andDare(Preptime:15Minutes)Write12get-to-know-youquestionsonaboard.Havestudent

ssitinacircle.Haveeachstudentrollthediceonceandanswerthenumberquestionshownonthedice.ThisorThat(Preptime:15Mi

nutes)Writealistof10this-or-thatquestions(forexample:“Wouldyouratherbeabeeorahorse?”“Wouldyouratherhavefiv

ebrothersorfivesisters?”Youcandrawfromthislistof200examples.)Havestudentssitinacircle.Askthefirststudenta“ThisorThat”

question.Taketurnsgoingaroundthecircle.TheWormOlympics(Preptime:5minutes)Preparetwosleepingbags.Pairupstude

ntsinpairsoftwo.Eachpersoninapairgetsinasleepingbagontheground(onepairatatime).Haveeachmemberoftheteamraceeachot

herfromastartinglinetothefinishingline.21.WhereisthistextprobablytakenfromontheInternet?A.Education.B.Volunteeri

ng.C.Travel.D.Articles.22.WhatdoM&MRouletteandThisorThathaveincommon?A.Studentshavetochoosetheirfavouritecolor.B.Stude

ntsshouldpreparetwosleepingbags.C.Allthestudentsshouldsitaroundinacircle.D.Allthemembersoftheteamraceeachother

.23.Whichneedstopairupstudentsinpairsoftwo?A.M&MRouletteB.DiceandDareC.ThisorThatD.TheWormOlympics【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。全文讲

述了四款可以让老师加深对学生了解的游戏。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Oneeasywayyoucangettoknowstudentsistoorganizesomeget-to-know-yougames.H

ereareafewyouthactivitiesideas.(您可以了解学生的一种简单方法是组织一些了解您的游戏。以下是一些青年活动的想法。)”可知，本文的目的是让老师了解学生，因此应该出现在教育栏目。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。两个游戏中都提

到了“Havestudentssitinacircle.(让学生围成一圈)”由此可知，两款游戏的共同点是学生要围成一个圈。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一款游戏的介绍“Pairupstudent

sinpairsoftwo.(将学生配对成两对。)”可知，学生们要分成每两人一组。故选D。BAMissouriwomanisfollowinginherfather’sfootsteps—trainingtobeaheartsurgeon—andrecently,s

heandherfathergotthechancetoperformsurgerytogether.Dr.SophiaRoberts,30,isageneralsurgeryresidentphysicianatBarnes-JewishHospitalinSt

.Louis,Missouri.Herdad,Dr.HaroldRobertsJr.,66,hasbeenpracticingmedicineforthelast32years.InMay,Robertsandhisdaughterteamedupforanaorticvalve(主动

脉瓣)replacement.“ItoldSophiathatIhadthiscasecomingandshewentoutandreadaboutit.Andshe’dneverseenit,muchlessassistedonit,”HaroldRobertsrecalled.Ev

enthoughthecasewasnewtoher,SophiaRobertsjumpedatthechance.Shehadwantedtospendamonthlearningandoperatingwithhersurgeonfatherbackin2020,butt

heirplansfellthroughforallkindsofreasons.Sothiswastheshotshe’dbeenwaitingfor.Whenthedaycame,HaroldRobertswaspleasedtohavehiseldestchildb

yhissideandsaiditwasa“reallynicething”toworktogetherwithher.TheelderRobertssaidhisdaughterhelpedopenthepatie

nt’schestand“shedidagreatjob.”“Itwasreallyverysmooth.Iwouldn’thavedonethecaseanybetterifIhadanotherheartsurgeonassistingme”hesaid.SophiaRoberts,whose

rvedasherdad’sfirstassistant,saiditwasamemorableexperiencebutalsosaidoncethesurgerygotunderway,shewasinthezone.“It’sveryspecialthatIwasoperating

withhim,butquitefrankly,Icouldhavebeenoperatingwithanyone—likeallofasudden,you’rejustfocusedonthatpatientandmakingtheoperationgo

smoothly,”shesaid.HaroldandSophiaRobertsreportedtheirpatienthasdonegreatsincethesurgeryandwasevenexcitedt

hefather-daughterteamwouldbetakingcareofher.24.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Sophiaisafreshmanatamedicalschool.

B.HaroldRobertsisanexperiencedphysician.C.Sophiaisthephysicianforherfather’soperation.D.HaroldRobertsis

teachingSophiatobeadoctor.25.WhatisSophia’sattitudetowardsthecomingteamworkwithherfather?A.Fullofexpectation.B.Slightlyconcerned.C.Ab

itdisappointed.D.Muchtooanxious.26.WhatdidSophiaconcentrateonduringtheoperation?A.Whyhisfatherperformeddiffer

entlyfromotherphysicians.B.Howshecouldputhertheoryintopracticeintheoperation.C.Howtheycouldperformtheoperationmostsuccessfully.D.Whatcausedth

epatienttosufferfromsuchaheartillness.27.WhichcanbestdescribeHaroldRobertsaboutSophia’sperformance?A.Proud.B.Annoyed.C.Ashamed.D.Envious.【答案】2

4.B25.A26.C27.A【解析】【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴恩斯犹太医院的普通外科住院医师Sophia与其父亲——一名资深的内科医生——一起完成心脏手术的事情。1.推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Herdad,Dr.HaroldRobertsJr.

,66,hasbeenpracticingmedicineforthelast32years.（她的父亲，66岁的哈罗德·罗伯茨医生，已经从医32年了）”可推知，哈罗德·罗伯茨是一位经验丰富的医生。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Shehadwantedtospenda

monthlearningandoperatingwithhersurgeonfatherbackin2020,buttheirplansfellthroughforallkindsofreasons.Sothiswastheshotshe’dbeenwaitin

gfor.（早在2020年，她就想花一个月的时间和她的外科医生父亲一起学习和手术，但他们的计划由于各种原因而落空。这就是她一直在等的尝试）”可知，Sophia对这次父女合作充满期待。故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Sophia的话“lik

eallofasudden,you’rejustfocusedonthatpatientandmakingtheoperationgosmoothly,’shesaid.（突然之间，你就把注意力集中在那个病人身上，让手术顺

利进行’）”可知，在手术中，Sophia的注意力全在病人和如何让手术成功上。故选C项。4.推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“TheelderRobertssaidhisdaughterhelpedopenthepatient’schestand‘shedidagreat

job.’‘Itwasreallyverysmooth.Iwouldn’thavedonethecaseanybetterifIhadanotherheartsurgeonassistingme’hesaid.（老罗伯茨说，他的

女儿帮助打开了病人的胸部，‘她做得很好。’‘真的很顺利。如果我有另一个心脏外科医生协助我，我不会把这个病例做得更好’他说）”可知，Dr.HaroldRoberts对Sophia在手术中的表现感到骄傲。故选A项。CThecityofMarqu

etteinMichiganisclosingasectionofaroadtovehiculartrafficeverynighttoprotectmigratingsalamanders(蝾螈).From8p.m.to8a.m.dailyuntilApril15or

untilthemigrationiscompleted,asectionofPeterWhiteDriveinPresqueIsleParkwillbeclosed,thecityannounced.“Protectingthe

blue-spottedsalamanders’migrationisvital,astheyareanindicatorspecies,informingusaboutthehealthofourenvironment,”saidKathleenHenry,SuperiorWatershedPa

rtnership(SWP)specialprojectscoordinator(协调员)andeducationspecialist.Thesalamandersspendthecoldwinterunder-ground.Theneveryspring,theymaketheirwaytot

hewaterwheretheylayeggs.Itwasin2018thatEliBieri,aformerNorthernMichiganUniversitystudent,noticedvehicleswe

rekillinghundredsofthesemigratingsalamanders.“Wewouldseethousandsandthousandsofsalamanderscrossingthestreetinjustonenight,”Bieritold

theDetroitFreePress.“Itwasreallyamazing—untilweseecarspassbyandsquishsalamanders.Thatreallytroubledme—itkeptmeawak

eatnight.”HeenlistedthehelpoftheSWP,whoreachedouttoMarquettecityofficials.Lastspringtheygottherelevantstretchofroadwithinthep

arktemporaryclosedtoeveningandovernightvehiculartraffic.In2019,beforetheclosure,theyfound429salamandercarcasses(尸体)

intheroad.Lastyear,theycountedonly3carcasses.Withthatsuccessdemonstrated,cityofficialsaredoingthesamethisyear.“Thegoalistoapp

lyoursciencetowildlifemanagement,”Bierisaid.“Tobeabletoseein-personthescienceappliedtosuccessfulmanagemen

tpracticeswasverysatisfying.”28What’sthesignificanceofprotectingthesalamanders?A.Salamanderscanoffergreatfinancialbenefitstotheg

overnments.B.Protectingsalamanderscangreatlyreducetrafficaccidentsatnight.C.Salamandersareagreatsignforourenvironment’sconditi

ons.D.Salamandersaremainfoodforotherlivingcreaturesnearthesea.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“squish”inparagraph3mean?A.Avoid.B.Kil

l.C.Feed.D.Ignore.30.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheeffectofprotectingmeasure?.A.Successful.B.Concerning.C.Insufficient.D.Ridiculous.

31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatSalamandersMeantoUsB.AProperWaytoProtectOurEarthC.WaystoProtectSalamanders

D.A12-HourClosureforWildlife【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了密执安州的Marquette为了蝾螈而关闭夜间道路的情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Protec

tingtheblue-spottedsalamanders’migrationisvital,astheyareanindicatorspecies,informingusaboutthehealthofourenvironment.(保护蓝斑蝾螈的迁徙是至关重要的，因为它们是

一种指示物种，可以告知我们环境的健康状况)”可知，蝾螈是我们环境健康状况的体现者。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Itwasin2018thatEliBieri,aformerNorthern

MichiganUniversitystudent,noticedvehicleswerekillinghundredsofthesemigratingsalamanders.(2018年，前北密歇根大学学生EliBieri注意到车辆正在杀死数百只迁徙的

蝾螈)”可知，此处讲述汽车经过时，会把一些蝾螈迁徙的蝾螈压死。由此可知，划线词squish与kill“杀死”意思接近。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In2019,beforethecl

osure,theyfound429salamandercarcasses(尸体)intheroad.Lastyear,theycountedonly3carcasses.(2019年，在封城之前，他们在路上发现了429只蝾螈尸体

。去年，他们只统计了3具尸体)”可知，施行道路阶段封闭后，蝾螈的死亡数量大大降低。由此推知，采取的保护措施是非常成功的。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThecityofMarquett

einMichiganisclosingasectionofaroadtovehiculartrafficeverynighttoprotectmigratingsalamanders(蝾螈).From8p.m.to8a.m.dailyuntilApril15oruntilthemigr

ationiscompleted,asectionofPeterWhiteDriveinPresqueIsleParkwillbeclosed,thecityannounced.(密歇根州的马奎特市每晚都会关闭一段道路，禁止车辆通行，以保护迁徙的蝾螈。该市

宣布，从每天晚上8点到早上8点，直到4月15日，或者直到迁移完成，普雷斯克岛公园的彼得·怀特大道将关闭)”可知，本文主要介绍了为拯救蝾螈，政府所采取的夜里12小时道路为汽车关闭的措施。由此可知，A12-HourClosureforWildlife(为野生动物封闭1

2小时)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。DAscientistinEnglandbelievesthatmushroomscommunicatewitheachotherusingupto50“words”.Previousresearchhassuggestedthatfungi(真菌)

conductelectricalimpulses(脉冲)throughlong,undergroundstructurescalledhyphae.“Ithasevenshownthatthefiringrateoftheseimpulsesincreaseswhent

hehyphaeofwood-digestingfungicomeintocontactwithwoodenblocks,raisingthepossibilitythatfungiusethiselectrical‘language’toshareinformationaboutfoodorin

jurywithdistantpartsofthemselves,orwithhyphae-connectedpartnerssuchastrees,”theGuardianreports.Toinvestigatethisfurther,A

ndrewAdamatzky,aprofessorattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,decidedtoanalyzethepatternsofelectricalspikes(猛增)generatedbyfo

urspeciesoffungi—enoki,splitgill,ghostandcaterpillarfungi.Theresults,publishedinthepeer-reviewedjournalRo

yalSocietyOpenScience,weresurprising,tosaytheleast.Hefoundthattheelectricalspikesoftengatheredintotrainsofactivity,simil

artovocabulariesofupto50words.Andthedistributionofthese“fungalwordlengths”closelymatchedthoseofhumanlanguages.Assumingthatspikesof

electricalactivityareusedbyfungitocommunicate,wedemonstratethatdistributionsoffungalwordlengthsmatchthatofhumanlanguages,”hesaid.“Wefoundthatthe

sizeoffungalvocabularycanbeupto50words,however,thecorevocabularyofmostfrequentlyusedwordsdoesnotexceed15to20words.”However,Adamatzkyalsoacknowledges

thatthespeciescouldbesayingnothingatall.Thereisalsoanotheroption—theyaresayingnothing,”hesaid.“Propagatingmycelium(繁殖菌丝体)tipsaree

lectricallycharged,and,therefore,whenthechargedtipspassinapairofdifferentialelectrodes,aspikeinthepotentialdifferenceisrecorded.

”Butwhateverthese“spikingevents”represent,theydonotappeartoberandom,headded.“Thatsaid,weshouldnotexpectquick

results:weareyettointerpretlanguageofcatsanddogsdespitelivingwiththemforcenturies,andresearchintoelectricalcommunicationoffu

ngiisinitspurefreshstage,”Adamatzkysaid.32.What’sthediscoveryindicatingmushroomscommunicatewitheachother?A.Fungisendselectr

icalimpulses.B.Hyphaeexistsinthemushrooms.C.Mushroomstellfoodfrominjury.D.Woodenblocksaffectmushrooms.33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAndr

ewAdamatzky’sexperimentfromparagraph2?A.Itquitediffersfromthepreviousdiscovery.B.Electricalspikescanhardlycometogether.C.Itfurt

herconfirmsthepreviousdiscovery.D.Onlyfourspeciesoffungisendoutsignals.34.Whatdidthescientistfindaboutfungi’scommunication?A

.Themostfrequently-used“words”aremorethan50.B.Mostoffungi’s“words”arelessfrequentlyused.C.Distributionsoffungalwordsdifferindifferentspecies.D.Thecor

evocabularyinitisalmostmeaningless.35.WhichisAdamatzky’sideaaboutmushrooms’communicationinthelastparagraph?A.Thediscoverycanbenefitus.

B.Thediscoveryisoflittleuse.C.Wecan’trelyonourexperiment.D.Weneedmuchmoresupportforit.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了科学家对蘑菇能进行交流的研究。【32

题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““Ithasevenshownthatthefiringrateoftheseimpulsesincreaseswhenthehyphaeofwood-digestingfungicomeintocontactwithwoodenblocks,raisingthep

ossibilitythatfungiusethiselectrical‘language’toshareinformationaboutfoodorinjurywithdistantpartsofthemselves,orwithhyphae-c

onnectedpartnerssuchastrees,”theGuardianreports.”（《卫报》报道称：“研究甚至表明，当木材消化真菌的菌丝与木块接触时，这些脉冲的发射率会增加，这增加了真菌使用这种电‘语言’与自己的遥远

部分或与菌丝相连的伙伴如树木分享食物或伤害信息的可能性”。）可知，真菌能产生电脉冲这一发现表明蘑菇可以交流。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Hefoundthattheelectricalspike

softengatheredintotrainsofactivity,similartovocabulariesofupto50words.（他发现，电脉冲经常聚集成一系列活动，类似于多达50个单词的词汇。）可知，他的实验进一步证实了以前的发现。故选C项。

【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wefoundthatthesizeoffungalvocabularycanbeupto50words,however,thecorevocabularyofmostfr

equentlyusedwordsdoesnotexceed15to20words.”（我们发现真菌词汇的大小可以达到50个单词，然而，最常用单词的核心词汇不超过15到20个单词。）可知，在这50个词中，大部分是不经常使

用的。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thatsaid,weshouldnotexpectquickresults:weareyettointerpretlanguageofcatsanddogsdespiteli

vingwiththemforcenturies,andresearchintoelectricalcommunicationoffungiisinitspurefreshstage,”Adamatzkysaid.”（“尽管如此，我们不应该期待很快的结果：尽管我们与猫和狗生活了几

个世纪，但我们仍然无法解释猫和狗的语言，而对真菌的电通讯的研究还处于刚刚起步的阶段，”Adamatzky说。）可知，Adamatzky认为人类对于蘑菇交流的研究只是初始阶段，需要更多的支持。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短

文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’sthatoldsaying:Howyoudoonethingishowyoudoeverything.____36__

__,itshowsineverythingthatyoudo,evenwhenplayingmusic.Irecentlywenttoaconcertwithsomeothermusiciansintown(manyofwho

mIwasmeetingforthefirsttime).____37____,Ispentmoretimeinmyheadthinkingaboutmydrumminginsteadofactuall

ypayingattentiontowhatwasgoingon.Thistimethough,IfoundthatIwasmoreattentiveandwasabletosupporttheothermusiciansmorethr

oughmyplaying.____38____.AndIcouldfeeltheaudiencewasenjoyingthemusicmoretoo,becausethemusicwasnolongeraboutme,itwasabou

tallofusconnectingthroughtheuniversallanguageofmusic.Afterwards,themusiciansIplayedwithtoldmetheyfeltlike

ourheartswereconnectedwhileplaying,andthatwewereabletoachieveanewlevelofplayingtogetherthankstoourcollectedapproach.Whenplaying,wedidn’tconsi

derhowtoshowourselvesoff.____39____.Ibelievethatthebestmusiciansintheworldhavethisincommon;whichistoseepasttheirownvalues,andt

olistento/connectwiththeiraudienceandfellowmusicians.I’verealizedallofthisthankstomypracticeofbeinga

morecompassionateandcaringperson.So,Iwouldliketothankeveryoneonthiswebsiteforopeningyourheartsandshowingmehowtobeamorecaringperson.____40__

__,butalsothroughmymusic,andtothosewholisten.A.WhenIusedtoconnectwithothermusiciansB.Therefore,asyoubecomemorekindandsympatheticC.Becaus

eofthis,ourmusicwasbetterthaneverbeforeD.TherewasjustussharingourselveswithouropenheartsE.Ioftenfindmusicmovesmetobeopenandconnectwithot

hersF.Therearelanguagesthatareuniversal,musicandkindnessaretwoofthoselanguagesG.AsIgrowintoamorekindandcaringperson,Icanbringjoytonotonlythoseinm

ydailylife【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.G【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，我们可以把自己的爱心和同情心投入到我们做的事业中。【36题详解】前文提到“Howyoudoonethingishowyoudoeverything.”（你做一件事的感

受就是你做所有事的感受），以及后文提到“itshowsineverythingthatyoudo,evenwhenplayingmusic”（它体现在你做的每件事上，甚至在演奏音乐的时候）由此判断，前句应该是一个从句，可以表达为：

当你富有善心和同情心，它会体现在你所做的事情上。B项“Therefore,asyoubecomemorekindandsympathetic”（因此，当你变得更加善良和富有同情心时）该项符合文意。故选B。【37

题详解】前文提到“Irecentlywenttoaconcertwithsomeothermusiciansintown”（我最近和城里的其他音乐家一起去听了一场音乐会），且从空后的“Thistime

though,IfoundthatIwasmoreattentiveandwasabletosupporttheothermusiciansmorethroughmyplaying.”（但这一次，我发现自己更专注了，能够在演奏中更多地支持

其他音乐家。）可知，此空讲述以前与其他音乐家合作的事情。A项“WhenIusedtoconnectwithothermusicians”（当我和和其他音乐家交流的时候），该项符合文意。故选A。【38题详解】后文提到“AndIcouldfeeltheaudiencewasenjo

yingthemusicmoretoo”（我能感觉到观众也更喜欢音乐了），此空讲述这次音乐会的效果。C项“Becauseofthis,ourmusicwasbetterthaneverbefore”（正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都好）

，该项符合文意。故选C。【39题详解】前文提到“wedidn’tconsiderhowtoshowourselvesoff”（我们没有考虑过如何炫耀自己），由此判断，大家不是在炫耀自己，下一句应该表现我们的真实目的。D项“Ther

ewasjustussharingourselveswithouropenhearts”（只有我们敞开心扉分享彼此），该项符合文意。故选D。【40题详解】前文提到“So,Iwouldliketothankeveryoneonthis

websiteforopeningyourheartsandshowingmehowtobeamorecaringperson.”（所以，我要感谢这个网站上的每一个人，感谢你们敞开心扉，告诉我如何成为一个更有爱心的人。），作者成为了一个更有爱心的人，且从空后的“

butalsothroughmymusic,andtothosewholisten.”（但也通过我的音乐，对那些听我音乐的人。）可知，作者也把自己的爱心通过音乐送给那些听他音乐的人，同时此句使用了notonly…butalso（不仅……而且）结构。G项“AsIgrowi

ntoamorekindandcaringperson,Icanbringjoytonotonlythoseinmydailylife”（随着我成长为一个更加善良和有爱心的人，我不仅可以在日常生活中给别人带来快乐），该项符

合文意。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Earlierthi

syearthephonecompaniesstoppedsupportingthesoftwareformyold3Gflipphone.SoliketherestofthemodernworldIwas____41____tobuy

anewsmartphone.Ididn’tuseitmuchatfirst,onlytogeta____42____frommydaughterortoplayagameortwo.Soon,however,Ifounditfar____43____tos

urfthewebonthesmartphonethanmycomputer.EvenwithmylimitedtimeI____44____foundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.Ithappenedalmostwithoutme__

__45____it.YesterdayIwasonit____46____theseaofstories,posts,news,andvideos.Thensuddenlyalong,white,__

__47____nosepusheditswaybetweenmeandmy____48____.Istartedtopushitawaybutthatonlygotmealick(舔)frommyc

hintomyglasses.____49____,Iputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffand____50____mydog.Soonwewerehugging,runningaround,andp

layingdownthehallwaysofmyhome.AndI____51____somethingtoo.Therewasafeelinginmyheart:a____52____mixtureoflove,laughte

r,andjoy.ItwasafeelingthatIhadn’tgotten____53____duringallthattimeIhadspentonmyphone.Technologyisheretostay.Butweshouldn’tletit____54____us.We

shoulduseitonlywhenit____55____ustodotheimportantthingslikelovingeachother,makingthisworldabetterplace.41A.annoyedB

.upsetC.forcedD.surprised42A.callB.punishmentC.scoreD.praise43.A.tougherB.easierC.dearerD.clearer44.A.har

dlyB.occasionallyC.latelyD.quickly45.A.admittingB.removingC.realizingD.valuing46.A.goingthroughB.givingawayC.sortingoutD.maki

ngup47.A.bloodyB.smartC.runningD.furry48.A.computerB.phoneC.seatD.room49.A.ShoutingB.SweepingC.WavingD.La

ughing50.A.pettedB.droveC.walkedD.cleaned51.A.forgotB.regrettedC.noticedD.appreciated52.A.meaninglessB.wonder

fulC.completeD.brief53.A.steadilyB.nervouslyC.finallyD.once..54.A.controlB.benefitC.reachD.leave55.A.forbidsB.hatesC.helpsD.trains【答案】41.C42.A43.B

44.D45.C46.A47.D48.B49.D50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者买了智能手机后，很快迷上了上网。有一天自己家爱犬的举动让作者认识到，我们不能让手机控制自己的生活，要把

它用在帮我们做重要的事情上。【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以像现代世界的其他人一样，我被迫买了一部新的智能手机。A.annoyed恼火的；B.upset生气的；C.forced被迫的；D.surprised惊讶的。联系文章首句“thephon

ecompaniesstoppedsupportingthesoftwareformyold3Gflipphone”可知，因为电话公司停止支持3G旧手机，作者不得不买了智能手机。故选C。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我并没有经常使用它，只是为了接到女儿

的电话或玩一两个游戏。A.call电话；B.punishment惩罚；C.score得分；D.praise表扬。从空前的“Ididn’tuseitmuchatfirst”可知，最初作者只是接女儿的电话，或者玩一两个游戏。故选A。3.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句

意：然而，很快我就发现用智能手机上网比用电脑要容易得多。A.tougher更艰苦的；B.easier更容易的；C.dearer更贵的；D.clearer更清晰的。根据后文“foundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone”可知，作者发

现在智能手机上比在电脑上上网更容易了。故选B。4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使时间有限，我很快发现自己花在这款手机上的时间越来越多。A.hardly几乎不；B.occasionally偶尔；C.lately最近；D.quickly很快。结合空前的“Evenwithmylimitedtim

e”可知，作者在有限的时间里，就很快熟悉上网了。故选D。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生时候我几乎没有意识到。A.admitting承认；B.removing移除；C.realizing意识到；D.valuin

g重视。由前文“Soon,however,Ifounditfar3tosurftheweb以及foundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.”可知，作者都没有意识到，就已经花费越来越多的时间上网了。故选C。6.考查动词短语辨析。句意：

昨天我在上面浏览了大量的故事、帖子、新闻和视频。A.goingthrough经历、浏览；B.givingaway分发；C.sortingout分类；D.makingup组成。联系空后的“theseaofstories,p

osts,news,andvideos”可知，作者在网上浏览一些内容。故选A。7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个长长的、白色的、毛茸茸的鼻子挤到了我和我的手机之间。A.bloody血腥的；B.smart聪明的；C.running流动的；D.furry毛茸茸的。根据“Istartedt

opushitawaybutthatonlygotmealick(舔)frommychintomyglasses.”可知，此时自己的爱犬过来亲近自己，因此它用自己毛茸茸的鼻子在作者面前磨蹭。故选D。的8.考查名词词义辨析。句

意：突然，一个长长的、白色的、毛茸茸的鼻子挤到了我和我的手机之间。A.computer电脑；B.phone电话；C.seat座位；D.room房间。根据“Iputthephonedown”可知，狗在作者和手机之间磨蹭。故选B。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着放下电话，摘下眼镜，抚摸着我

的狗。A.Shouting喊叫；B.Sweeping打扫；C.Waving挥手；D.Laughing大笑。根据“Soonwewerehugging,runningaround”可知，作者非常喜欢自己的狗，因此看到狗过来，他笑了

。故选D。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着放下电话，摘下眼镜，抚摸着我的狗。A.petted轻拍；B.drove开车；C.walked散步；D.cleaned打扫。结合空前的“Iputthephonedown,tookm

yglassesoff”以及空后作者与自己的狗拥抱可知，作者爱抚自己的狗。故选A。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到了一些事情。A.forgot忘记；B.regretted后悔；C.noticed注意到；D.appreciated感激。根据“Therewasafeelinginmy

heart”可知，作者感觉到了什么。故选C。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里有一种感觉:爱、笑声和喜悦的奇妙混合。A.meaningless无意义的；B.wonderful美好的；C.complete完全的；D.brief简洁的。结合空后

的oflove，laughter，andjoy可知，这是美妙的结合。故选B。13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉在我玩手机的那段时间里从未有过。A.steadily平稳地；B.nervously紧张地；C.finally最后；D.once曾经。根据空后

的“duringallthattimeIhadspentonmyphone”可知，这样的感受是作者之前把心思花在手机上的时候不曾有过的。故选D。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们不应该让它控制我们。A.control控制；B.b

enefit受益；C.reach达到；D.leave离开。根据“weshouldn’tletit”以及下一句可知，作者认为我们不能被手机控制。故选A。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当它能帮助我们做一些重要的事情，比如彼此相爱，让这个世界变得更美好时，我们才应该使用它。A.forb

ids禁止；B.hates痛恨；C.helps帮助；D.trains培训。根据空后的“ustodotheimportantthings”可知，只有它能帮助我们做重要的事情时我们才可以使用它。故选C。第二

节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSummerPalaceisChina’slargestgardeneverbuilt.Covering_____56___

__areaof2,9squarekilometer,threequartersofwhicharecoveredofwater,thepalace_____57_____(make)upofover3000ancientstru

ctures.AlltheSummerPalacespreadsacrossthelowhillsandlakesamongwhichtheKunmingLakeisamongthemostimportant_____58_____

(part).Travelersvisitingthesitetodayhavetheopportunity_____59_____(wander)inthewonderfulbuildingsandcourtyardsbesidethelake__

___60_____alongthewaterways.WhenvisitingtheSummerPalace,visitorsshouldplanbetweenonehourandahalftohalfaday.Indeed,therearesomanythingstoseeinthepal

ace_____61_____youwillfeeltimespendingquickly,realizinghowlifewasspent_____62_____(smooth)foremperorsduringtheirs

ummerretreat(静修).TheSummerPalaceistheplacewheretravelersexperiencedifferentactivities.Ridingalittleboatforseeingthelakeareas,watch

inga_____63_____(tradition)ChinesedanceperformanceatthePalace’sTheatreordoingsome_____64_____(shop)inthemanytraditionalshopsbytheriver.TheSummerP

alaceisamongthe_____65_____(lovely)scenicspotsinBeijingcity.【答案】56.an57.ismade58.parts59.towander60.and##or61.that62.smoo

thly63.traditional64.shopping65.loveliest【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了颐和园，特别是介绍了游客参观时注意的一些事情。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：颐和园占地二千九百平方米，其中四分之三是水面，它由300

0多个古建筑构成。anareaof...为固定搭配，意思是“面积为……”。故填an。2.考查时态与语态。句意：颐和园占地二千九百平方米，其中四分之三是水面，它由3000多个古建筑构成。此处在句中作谓语，主语thepalace与make

之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态；全文用一般现在时讲述，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数，故填ismade。3.考查名词复数。句意：整个颐和园横跨低矮的丘陵和湖泊，昆明湖是其中最重要的部分。从空前的among

themostimportant可知此处用复数名词，作介词宾语。故填parts。4.考查不定式。句意：今天游览这个地方的游客有机会漫步在湖边和（或）环着水道的美丽的建筑物和庭院里。havetheoppo

rtunitytodo固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，此处为不定式短语作定语，修饰前面的名词。故填towander。5.考查连词。句意：今天游览这个地方的游客有机会漫步在湖边和（或）环着水道的美丽的建筑物和庭院里。根据句意，besideth

elake和alongthewaterways为并列关系，或者选择关系，因此可以使用连词and或or连接。故填and/or。6.考查状语从句。句意：事实上，宫殿里有很多东西可以看，你会觉得时间过得很快，你会意识到皇帝在夏季度假期间的生活是如何顺利度过的。so…that..

.为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。7.考查副词。句意：事实上，宫殿里有很多东西可以看，你会觉得时间过得很快，你会意识到皇帝在夏季度假期间的生活是如何顺利度过的。本空为副词作状语，修饰动词spent。故填smoothly。8.考

查形容词。句意：乘小船游览湖区，在故宫剧院观看中国传统舞蹈表演，或者在河边的许多传统商店购物。本空为形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。9.考查固定搭配。句意：乘小船游览湖区，在故宫剧院观看中国传统舞蹈表演，或者在河边的许多传统商店购物。doshoppi

ng为固定搭配，意为“购物”，故填shopping。10.考查形容词最高级。句意：颐和园是北京最美丽的景点之一。从空前的定冠词the以及空后的inBeijingcity看，这里表达最高级概念，应用形容词lov

ely的最高级，故填loveliest。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你学校的交换生Peter周末要去你的老师家做客，他给你发电子邮件询问做客应该注意的问题，请你回复，

内容包括：1.到达时间；2.礼物；3.就餐时注意的问题。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,______________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Morethan

gladtoknowthatyouwillcometoourteacher’shouseasaguest,Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.First,you’dbetterarri

veatourteacher’shousealittlebitearlier,sothatyoucantalkwiththehostandhelpoutwithsomehousework.What’smore,it’sagoodtimefo

ryoutolearncookingsomeChinesedishes.Besides,it’sbettertocarrysomegifts,suchasflowers,orfruits.What’smore,whenatdinner,y

oushouldnotmakenoises.Whenyou’refull,youshouldsay“I’mOK.”Andthenyoushouldpraisethehostforhisgoodcook

ingskills.Ihopethesesuggestionsmaybeofsomeusetoyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“交换生Peter周末要去你的老师家做客，询问你需要注意的事项”回一封电子邮件，内容包括到达时间、礼物和就餐时注

意的问题。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted给：give→offer/provide建议：advice→suggestion/recommendation聊天：talkwith→chatwith

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,it’sbettertocarrysomegifts,suchasflowers,orfruits.拓展句：Besides,itissuggestedthatyous

houldcarrysomegifts,suchasflowers,orfruitswhenvisitingsomeone.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,you’dbetterarriveatourteache

r’shousealittlebitearlier,sothatyoucantalkwiththehostandhelpoutwithsomehousework.（运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句）【高分句型2】

Whenyou’refull,youshouldsay“I’mOK.”（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lailalivedwithhermomandhergrandparentsin

asmallhouse.Sheisahumblegirlwholovestosmileandalwayshelpspeople.Herdaddiedyearsagoinacaraccident.Itwasareallyhardtimeforherandthefamily.Butlifemust

goon.Shealwaysrememberswhatherdadtoldher,shemustbeagoodgirl,smartandhumble.Shemissedherdaddyeverysingleday.Everymorning,hermothermadeallkindsof

traditionalsnacksandsoldtheminfrontoftheirhouseandcleaneduptheirneighbours’housestofulfilltheirneeds.L

ailawantedtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).Shelovesdancing.Buthermothertoldherthatit’simpossible,becausetheyhavenomoney.Lailasaid,

“Iwillbecomeaballerina,someday.”Onemorning,Lailawasplayinginthegardennexttoherhouse,alone.Shedancedbeautifullyandtriedtocatchabutterflyun

tilshesawanoldmanwhowalkedtoofastandsuddenlyfellintoadrain(下水道).Lailarantohelphimbutitwastoodeepandshecouldnotraisetheold

man.Lailarantoherhouse,toldhermotherabouttheoldmanandtheyranagainsofast,tohelphim.Hermothertriedtoaskhimhisn

ame.Meanwhile,Lailacalledtheothers.HisnameisGrandpaRudi.Hewasinrecoverytimefromhisheartattack,weeksa

go.Lailacried.ShejustfeltsosadaboutGrandpainjured.Hisfacewasbleeding.Lailagavehermomabottleofwatertowashthesandandbloodfromhisface.Hesaid“th

ankyou”toLailaandhermom.Lailabecamefamousinherschoolandinherneighborhood.Localnewspapermadenewsaboutherkindness.Thetitleis“Laila,ALovelyGirlwith

AnAwesomeHeart”.Allpeopletalkedabouther.Thegovernmentheardthisgreatnews.Theycametoherschooltogiveheraninvitationtothemeeting.注意：1.续写词数应为150

左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thenextmorning,Laila,hermotherandherteacherscametothegovernmentofficetoattendthemeeting.______________________

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__Paragraph2:Lailacouldn’tbelieveherears.Holdingherhands,thegovernorsaid._______________________________

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________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Thenextmorning,Laila,hermotherandherteachersca

metothegovernmentofficetoattendthemeeting.Shefeltnervousandhappy.TheyaskedLailaaboutGrandpaRudi.Shetoldthestory,hu

mbly.“Whatisyourdream,Laila?”askedthegovernor.Lailaanswered,“Iwanttobeafamousballerina.”Hermothersaid,“Laila…”wejusttalkedabo

utthis,sweetheart.”“I’msorryMama”,Lailasaid.Thegovernorsmiledandsaid,“Reachyourdream,Laila.Startingfromtoday,youwillhavescholarshipfrom

ustomakeyourdreamcomestrue.”Paragraph2:Lailacouldn’tbelieveherears.Holdingherhands,thegovernorsaid.“Topraiseyourgooddeedsandencou

rageyourdream,we’vedecidedtodonatethemoneyforyourdream.Studyhard,stayhumbleandalwaysbethelovelyLaila.”Lailalau

ghedjoyfully,criedandhuggedhermama.Shesaid“thankyou”manytimestothegovernorandalsoherteachers.Herdreamwillcometrue.Shejustrememberedherdad

dy,whowillbeproudofher.Lailawenthome,happily.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Laila的家境贫寒，但是她是一个热爱生活，乐于助人的小女孩。她喜欢跳舞，但是家里没有钱让她去学。一天，她在花园玩的时候看到一位老人跌进了下水道。

在她的努力和其他人的帮助下，他们救了这位老人。报纸报道了这件事，当地的政府邀请Laila去参加会议。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，莱拉、她的母亲和她的老师来到政府办公室参加会议。”可知，本段可描写在会上政府官员了解到Laila的梦想并承诺帮助她实现。由第一段

首句内容“莱拉简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。州长握着她的手说”可知，本段可描写州长说的话，莱拉的反应以及感想。2.续写线索：参加会议——了解梦想——承诺——感谢——决定努力实现梦想3.词汇激活行为类①实现梦想：reachyou

rdream/realizeyourdream②决定做某事：dicidetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.③拥抱某人：hugsb./takesb.intoarms情绪类①保持谦虚：stayhumble/keepmodest②以……为骄傲：beproudof/takepri

dein【点睛】【高分句型1】Startingfromtoday,youwillhavescholarshipfromustomakeyourdreamcomestrue.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分

句型2】Shejustrememberedherdaddy,whowillbeproudofher.（由who引导了非限定性定语从句）