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2020-2021学年高三年级三月模拟调研卷.高三英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答

题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefilm?A.It'sexcell

ent.B.It'sdisappointing.C.It'sexciting.2.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwith?A.Thepay.B.Thepaperwork.C.Thesecretary.3.WhydidthemangotoLo

ndon?A.Tovisitsomefriends.B.Togoonvacation.C.Togoonbusiness.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothefarm?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.5.Wheredoesthe

womansuggestthemanstay?A.IntheComfortHotel.B.InthePalmHotel.C.IntheCapitolHotel.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Goforarun.B.Haveacupofcoffee.C.Attendaclass.7.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Telephonetheman.B.Goon

atripwiththeman.C.Gettogetherwiththeman'sfamily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthedeliveryman?A.Ontheroad.B.Inthema

inoffice.C.Atthepostoffice.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Callthedeliveryservice.B.Drivethewomantothemainoffice.C.Deliverthedo

cumentsforthewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthe

evening.11.Whyisthewomanunabletocometotheman'shouse?A.Heruncleandauntpayherasuddenvisit.B.Shehastotakecareofhersister.C.Shehastogooutwithherm

other.12.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Studyathishome.B.Gotomeetthewoman.C.Makesomesandwiches.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Adetective.B

.Ahousekeeper.C.Areporter.14.Whendidthewomangotobed?A.Atabout11:00pm.B.Atabout11:30pm.C.Atabout12:00am

.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelatlast?A.Scared.B.Worried.C.Angry.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwenttoaconcertwi

thherfriendlastnight.B.Thewomanlikestosleepwiththecurtainsopen.C.Amanbrokeintothewoman'sflatintheear

lymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongwillthetouristsstayattheCentralParkZoo?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourandahalf.1

8.WhenwasSt.Patrick'sCathedralbuilt?A.In1879.B.In1913.C.In1931.19.WhatcanthetouristsdowhenvisitingRoc

kefellerCenter?A.Seeinterestinganimals.B.Gotoitstopbyelevator.C.Enjoyentertainmentactivities.20.Whichbuildingdoesthespeakerlikeb

estinManhattan?A.GrandCentralStation.B.ChryslerBuilding.C.RockefellerCenter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThewondersofancientEgypthavedrawnvisitorsforthousandsofyears.Astonishingtemples,pyramidsan

dlegendarypharaohs(法老)areitstimelesslegacy.SmithsonianJourneyswillbeyourbestchoiceifyouwanttovisitAncientEgypt.Itwouldbeagreat

tourasyouwouldbeviewingtheonlyremainingstructureoftheSevenAncientWondersoftheWorld.ThePyramids,TemplesandTo

mbsareamazingworksthatmakeyouwonderjusthowthesemagnificentstructureswerebuiltthousandsofyearsago!However,thereissomuchmorewithS

mithsonianJourneys!JoinusonthisnewtourtodiscoverEgypt'smysteries.WhatIsProvidedWithYourTourPre-tourinformation,includingare

adinglist;Luggagehandlingforonebagperperson;Allon-tourtransportation,unlessotherwisenoted;Allaccommo

dationsandmealsduringthetour;Allsightseeingandvisits.ANoteaboutCostsThisjourneywillcostyouabout$5000.Allpricesa

rebasedontwopersonssharingaroom.AllpricesarequotedinU.S.dollars.Tourcostsarebaseduponcurrentairfares,tariffs,currency

values.Whilewewilldoeverythingpossibletomaintainthelistedprices,theyaresubjecttochange.Duetofluctuations(波动)inoilprices,af

uelsurchargemaybeaddedtoyourtourfee(e.g.internalflights,cruises,etc.).Detailswillbeadvisedprior(在…前)todeparture.RegistrationTosu

bmitareservationrequest,pleaseuseoursecureonlinesystematSmithsonianJourneys.orgorcontactaCulturalTravelSpecialist,at1-855-330-1

542Mon-Fri9am-6pm.Submittinganonlinerequestdoesnotguaranteespaceonatour.YouwillbenotifiedbyaReservationSpecia

listofyourstatusonceyourrequesthasbeenreceivedandprocessed.21.Whatwillheofferedforthetour?A.Abagforeachperson.B.Roomsandmeals.C.Pre-tourtr

ansportation.D.Abookforentertainment.22.Whyisthecostlikelytochange?A.Oilpricemaychange.B.Roomtypemaybealtered.C.Wayofpayme

ntisuncertain.D.Thenumberoftravelersvaries.23.Whenwillyouheinformedofyourstatus?A.Whenyousubmityourrequestonl

ine.B.Whenyouloginasecureonlinesystem.C.Whenyourrequestisreceivedandprocessed.D.Whenyousendanemailtoapplyforaspaceonatour.BAfewyearsago,Ireturnedfro

mafamilyvacationinMexico,whereI'dboughtmyselfabeautifulbluecandle.Iwassoexcitedtolightit.Butwhen1gothome

andunpackedit,Ithought,"Todayisnottheday.I'mgoingtosaveitfortherightoccasion."SoIputitinmyclosetandforgotaboutit.Twoyearspassed,Irememberedmycandlea

ndIthought,"Todayistheday.I'mgoingtolightit."SoIwenttotheclosetandopenedupthebox-andmybeautifulbluecandleha

dturnedintowax.Nowwhatstruckmeismycandledidexactlywhatit'sdesignedtodo-melt-butitdiditwithoutme.Thatcandlewhichmeltedtriggered(触发)somethinginme.It

oldthestorytomyfriendGillian.ThenexttimeIwasoveratherhouse,shetookmeonatourandsheshowedmethatallofhercandleshadbeenlit.Shetoldme

,"Ihadwaitedayeartolightthosecandles.Youtoldmethestory,andIlitthemallthenextday."Ibelieve,however,thatthosesmallactionssendabigm

essageandshowyou'renolongerlettinglifeslip-ormelt-by.Here'smyadviceforyou:Whateverobjectyouanswered"yes"toearlier,pleaseuseitwithinthene

xtweek.PulloutyourchinaforarandomTuesdaynight,opentheScotch,andcutthetagsoffajacket.Anddon'tletyourcandlemeltinthecloset.2

4.Whatmadetheauthorfailtousehernewcandleimmediately?A.Shewastoobusytouseit.B.Shedidn'tneeditatthattime.C.Sheplannedtodecor

ateherhouseusingit.D.Shewantedtouseitonaspecialoccasion.25.Whathappenedtotheauthor'scandleatlast?A.Itwasburntup.B.Itmeltedinthecloset.C.I

twassenttoherfriend.D.Itwasredesignedintoanothershape.26.WhydidGillianlightallhercandles?A.Shewantedtomakeherhousebrighter.B.Shecouldn'twaittolight

themanylonger.C.Shewasinspiredbywhattheauthorhadtoldher.D.Therewasnoextraspacetocontainthecandles.27.Whatdoestheunderli

nedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Liveinthemoment.B.Alwaysseizetheopportunity.C.Don'tworryaboutyourpossessi

ons.D.Neverbuycandlesifyoudon'tneedthem.CThelasttimeyougotangry,didyoustopandlistentowhatyourmindwastellingyou?RyanMartin,psych

ologyprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin,GreenBay,hasspenthiscareerdoingjustthat.Itturnsout,thethoughtsthatwehave

inresponsetothefirstflare(爆发)ofangerarewhatcansendusovertheedge-orhelpuscontroltheemotionforgood,Martinsays.Despitethetroublethatitcanc

ause,angerisnotactuallybadforus.Fromanevolutionaryperspective,itplaysanimportantroleinoursurvival,Martinsay

s:"Ithelpsalertustothefactthatwe'vebeenwronged."Whenyourheartstartstopoundandyourfacegetshot,that'sangerincr

easingyourbloodflowinpreparationforashowdown(决战)."It'sourfightorflightresponse,usedtoenergizeustodealwithinjustice,"he

explains.Angeronlybecomesaproblemwhenwecan'tmanageit.Managingyouranger,itturnsout,isallaboutmanagingyourthough

ts.Whileangermayinformusofathreat-evenifit'sjusttoourreputation-it'sthethoughtsthatdeterminehowwerespond.That'swh

ystrategieslikecognitivebehavioraltherapy,whichteachpeoplehealthierthoughtpatterns,canbesosuccessful.Ratherthanig

noreouranger,Martinwantsustoseewhatourangeristellingus.Ifangeralertsustopossibleinjustice,forexample,it'snothelpfultos

implydismissit."WhatIreallywantisforpeopletohaveaccuratethoughts,thoughtsthataccuratelyreflectwhat'sgoingonintheworldarou

ndthem,"Martinsays.28.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Toraiseaquestion.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toputf

orwardanargument.29.Whatisthepositivesideofanger?A.Itmakesusfullofenergy.B.Iturgesustofightwithothers

.C.Itwarnsusifwearetreatedunjustly.D.Ithelpsussurviveinadangeroussituation.30.Whatdetermine(s)ouractionwhenwearethreatenedA.Our

anger.B.Ourthoughts.C.Ourdetermination.D.Ourstrategies.31.AccordingtoMartin,whatshouldwedowhenweareangry?A.Seekmedicaltreatment

.B.Simplyignoretheanger.C.Focusontheworldaroundus.D.Noticethemessageangertellsus.DIttakesjustfourminutesforbraincellstobepermanentlydamagedduetoasev

erelackofoxygenincasesofsuddencardiacarrest(心搏停止).Ifmedicalworkersdonotarriveatthesceneofsuchemergencieswithin10m

inutes,thechancesofavictimsurvivingareminimal.InSeptember,a45-year-oldmanfellunconsciousatHuoyingstationo

nLine13oftheBeijingSubway.Hediedlaterinthehospital,despiteattemptsbytwopassengerstorevivehimbyusingcardiopulmonaryresuscitation,orCPR.However,ifanau

tomatedexternaldefibrillator,orAED,hadbeenavailableatthescene,theman'schancesofsurvivalwouldhavebeengr

eatlyimproved.AnAEDcanrecognizeanabnormalheartrhythmandquicklycorrectitthroughanelectricshock.Thedevicesareviewedinmedic

alcirclesasamoreefficientandeffectivemethodofsavinglivesinemergenciesthanusingCPR.Afterabrieftrainingperio

d,peoplewithnomedicalknowledgecanmasterthebasicskillsneededtouseanAED.InMaylastyear,astudentatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingfaintedinadormitoryafte

rexperiencingheadsweats.SeveralstudentsbegantoperformCPRandalsousedanewlyinstalledAEDtohelpthestrickenfresh

man.Aftertwoelectricshockswereadministered,thestudent'sheartbeatwasrestoredandhewassenttothehospitalforfurthertreatment.Anemergencydocto

rfromthehospitalwhoattendedthescenesaiditwashighlylikelythestudentwouldhavedied,hadnotaseriesofthecorrectfirstaidme

asuresbeenapplied,alongwiththeAED.PeiZheng,astaffmemberfromTsinghuaUniversity'sPolicyResearchOffice,saiditwas"reallycool"t

hatAEDswereavailableattheinstitution."It'ssogoodthatwehavetheselife-savingmachinesoncampus,otherwisewewouldhavehea

rdtragicnews,"shesaid.Thedeviceshavebeeninstalledaroundthecampusinstages.32.WhatcanweinferaboutAED?A.Itisquiteeas

ytolearn.B.Itisavailablenationwide.C.Ithassavedmanylives.D.Itisinventedbymedicalworkers.33.A45-year-oldmanandastudentarementionedinthetextto.A

.makecomparisonsinageB.stressthefunctionofCPRC.showtheefficiencyofAEDD.raisetheawarenessofheartattack34.WhyhaveAEDsbe

eninstalledaroundthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity?A.Tosafeguardstudents'health.B.Tomakethecampusmorebeautiful.C.Toapplyknowledgetopractic

e.D.TomakeitconvenienttolearnAED.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Heartattackcanbeprevented.B.Firstaidshoul

dhelearnedwidely.C.Universitiesareequippedwithnewdevices.D.Life-savingdevicescometotherescue.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。WhatI'vebeenwonderingis:36Andifso,how?Herearethreeideastodojustthat.ReadbooksandwatchmoviesthattransportyouOneofmyfavoritethingstodobeforet

akingatripistosearchouthooksandmoviesthatcanhelpmegetafeelforaplace.37Searchoutfamous-ornot-so-famous-booksorfil

msfromthepartoftheworldyouwanttovisit.Thengetlostinthese(luringyourstaycationweek.38Musicisdeeplyconnecte

dtoouremotions,whichmakesitparticularlytransporting.ThebeautifulsoundsofSigurRós,forexample,cancreateadreamyatm

osphere.Hawaiianukuleleandhulamusicbringthebeachtoyourlivingroom.Trysearchingforartistsorgenresofmusicfromyourdesireddestinationandbuildaplaylist

tohelpyousettheatmosphere.Visitamuseum-virtuallyMuseumsinmanylocationshavestartedtoreopenwithsocialdistancingandmasks,butifyou'renotread

ytogoinperson,youcanspendanafternoonexploringthemonline.Googlemaphasdigitizedhundredsofcollectionsandonlinetoursatmuseums

aroundtheworld.39TouranationalparkCampingisonetypeofvacationthat'smostlysafeandaccessibletodorightnow.Butifyoucan'tgettothegreat

outdoors,bringtheoutdoorstoyourhome.40ExploreaHawaiianvolcano,diveaFloridabeachorridehorsebackthroughtheredrocksofBryceCanyon.Ifyoudon'thavethebudge

tortimetotravelrightnow,trylayeringafewoftheseideastogethertocreateakindofat-homeimmersion(沉浸感).A.Listentorelatedmusic.B.Isitnecessarytogo

outforanadventure?C.Youcanchooseanationalparkforcamping.D.Findonenearyourdestinationusingthismap.E.Butyoucanstilldothisevenifyou'resta

yingathome.F.Isitpossibletohaveanadventurewithoutleavinghome?G.YoucandothatwithanonlinetourinAmerica'snationalparks.第

三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes,inthisworld,championscomef

romthemosthumbleplaces.ThistalebeginsinNigeria,acountrywhosepeopleare41.Itbeginswithayoungboywho42ofso

methinghehasnoframeofreferencefor,butevenso,hemadeitbecauseofhis43andstrongwill.TanitoluwaAdewumi,recently44arath

erimpressivehonor.HetookfirstplaceintheNewYorkStateScholasticChampionshipstournamentatthebeginningof2019.Forthosewhoaren

'taware,chessisatwo-playerstrategyboardgamethatis45initsrulesbutcomplexinitsgameplay.It'snotagamethat'seasyto46and

Tanitoluwa'slifehasneverbeeneasy.In2017,Tani'sChristianfamilywasforcedto47theirhomeinnorthernNigeriaforfearof48bytheBokoHaramterroristor

ganization.TheymovedtoNewYork.It'snot49forafamilytomaketheirwayintheso-called"NewWorld".Still,ayearafterthey50,Tan

ibegantothrive(显露头角)evenwhilehisfamilylivedinaNewYorkhomeless51.Tanitookupchessin2018anddespitehisyoungage,heseemedtobeatalentatthe5

2.Heplayedattheshelteratfirst,learningthe53strategy.Witheachhourofpractice,Tanicontinuedto54.Eventually,hefoundhiswayt

oNewYorkStateScholasticChampionshipstournamentandwentundefeatedthroughoutthe55.Hebeatoutplayerfromelites(精英)whohadpr

ivatechesstutorstoteachthemselves56,eventuallyclaimingavictory.Hisparentswerevery57,aswasTanihimself.Tanihas58hisdreamandbecomeafamousches

splayer.Hecertainlygoesalongway,59hestillhasaverylongwaytogo,andwe'veno60hewillbemoresuccessful.41.A.passingB.starvingC.suffering

D.escaping42.A.thinksB.dreamsC.approvesD.hears43.A.luckB.senseC.talentD.effort44.A.tookB.receivedC.broughtD.gave45.A.simpleB.st

rangeC.plainD.clear46.A.getB.chooseC.haveD.win47.A.sellB.acceptC.leaveD.return48.A.influenceB.encouragementsC.punishmentD.attacks49.A.easyB.commonC.

readyD.delightful50.A.traveledB.movedC.visitedD.called51.A.parkB.houseC.shelterD.apartment52.A.gameB.sportC.jobD.issue53.A.fascinatin

gB.attractiveC.simpleD.complex54.A.developB.learnC.improveD.fail55.A.countryB.eventC.worldD.field56.A.publiclyB.luckilyC.

lastlyD.separately57.A.confusedB.excitedC.astonishedD.eager58.A.realizedB.forgotC.provedD.judged59.A.o

rB.andC.soD.but60.A.questionB.confidenceC.doubtD.wonder第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词

)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatshouldwedowheneverything61(feel)sooutofcontrol?Livingwithsomuchuncertaintyishard.Humanb

eingslongforinformationaboutthefutureinthesamewaywelongforfood,waterandotherprimary62(reward).Ourbrainsperceiveuncertaintyasathreat,an

dtheytrytoprotectusby63(remind)ustofocusoncreatingcertainty.Butsometimes-maybealways-it's64(effective)forusnottoattempttocreatecertainty.65ev

olutionmighthavecommandedourbrainstoresistuncertainty,wecannever66(real)knowwhatthefuturewillbring.And(luri

ngimprobablesituationslikethepandemic(疫情),67hasgreatlydisturbedourroutinesandtotallydestroyedourplans,wen

eedtolearntolivewithuncertainty."Uncertaintyistheonlycertaintythereis,"wrotemathematicianJohnAllenPau

los."Knowinghow68(live)withinsecurityistheonlysecurity."Whathaveyoualwayswantedtodo?WhatoutcomeareyouhopingforeHowcanyoumake69reallifedurin

gthistime?Livethatlife.Whenwetake70(responsible)forourlives,wewillhavetherealpowerthatcomesfromcreatingt

helifewewant.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个

漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihaveworkedfromages17tonow(I

am60thisyear),andI'vereallyenjoymycareerinIT.Oneweekafterleaveschool,Istartedtowork.NowIdofeelthatmyworkhassha

pedmyselfinmanyways.Atsomepointsoon,Iwillretire-andIamterrifying!IhavenoideathatIwilldowithallthattimeorwhyIwilldoit.Iamhappymarriedandha

vea21-year-oldson.MywifeandIcantravelandIcanreadbook.Thereareoperastoenjoyitandrestaurantstotry,butthisisn'tgoingtogetmeoutbedatareasonabl

etime!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校将于本周日举行“英语演讲比赛”，请你给外教Eric写一封信，邀请他做比赛的评委。内容包括：1.邀请原因；2.比赛的时间和地点；3.评分的依据：口语和演讲内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当添加细节以使行文连贯。DearE

ric,Yours,LiHua