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2020-2021学年高三年级三月模拟调研卷.高三英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(

共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefilm?A.It'sexcellent.B.It'sdis

appointing.C.It'sexciting.2.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwith?A.Thepay.B.Thepaperwork.C.Thesecretary.3.Whydidtheman

gotoLondon?A.Tovisitsomefriends.B.Togoonvacation.C.Togoonbusiness.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothefarm?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.5.Wh

eredoesthewomansuggestthemanstay?A.IntheComfortHotel.B.InthePalmHotel.C.IntheCapitolHotel.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goforarun.B.

Haveacupofcoffee.C.Attendaclass.7.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Telephonetheman.B.Goonatripwiththeman.C.Gettogetherwithth

eman'sfamily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthedeliveryman?A.Ontheroad.B.Inthemainoffice.C.Atthepostoffice.9.Whatdoestheman

offertodo?A.Callthedeliveryservice.B.Drivethewomantothemainoffice.C.Deliverthedocumentsforthewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.11.Whyisthewomanunabletocometotheman'shouse

?A.Heruncleandauntpayherasuddenvisit.B.Shehastotakecareofhersister.C.Shehastogooutwithhermother.12.Whatwillthemandolat

er?A.Studyathishome.B.Gotomeetthewoman.C.Makesomesandwiches.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Adetective.B.Ahousekeeper.C

.Areporter.14.Whendidthewomangotobed?A.Atabout11:00pm.B.Atabout11:30pm.C.Atabout12:00am.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelatlast?A.Scared.B.Wo

rried.C.Angry.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwenttoaconcertwithherfriendlastnight.B.Thewomanlikestosleepwiththecur

tainsopen.C.Amanbrokeintothewoman'sflatintheearlymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongwillthetouristsstayattheCentralParkZ

oo?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourandahalf.18.WhenwasSt.Patrick'sCathedralbuilt?A.In1879.B.In1913.C.In1931.19.Whatcanthetouristsd

owhenvisitingRockefellerCenter?A.Seeinterestinganimals.B.Gotoitstopbyelevator.C.Enjoyentertainmentactivities.20.Whichbuildingdoesthespeakerlikeb

estinManhattan?A.GrandCentralStation.B.ChryslerBuilding.C.RockefellerCenter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B

、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThewondersofancientEgypthavedrawnvisitorsforthousandsofyears.Astonishingtemples,pyramidsandlegendarypharaohs(法老)a

reitstimelesslegacy.SmithsonianJourneyswillbeyourbestchoiceifyouwanttovisitAncientEgypt.Itwouldbeagreattourasyouwouldbeviewingtheonl

yremainingstructureoftheSevenAncientWondersoftheWorld.ThePyramids,TemplesandTombsareamazingworksthatmakeyouwonde

rjusthowthesemagnificentstructureswerebuiltthousandsofyearsago!However,thereissomuchmorewithSmithsonianJourneys!Joinusonthisnewtourtodiscov

erEgypt'smysteries.WhatIsProvidedWithYourTourPre-tourinformation,includingareadinglist;Luggagehandlingforonebagperperson;Allon-tourtransportation

,unlessotherwisenoted;Allaccommodationsandmealsduringthetour;Allsightseeingandvisits.ANoteaboutCostsThisjourneywillcostyouabout$500

0.Allpricesarebasedontwopersonssharingaroom.AllpricesarequotedinU.S.dollars.Tourcostsarebaseduponcurrentairfares,tariffs,currencyvalues.Whil

ewewilldoeverythingpossibletomaintainthelistedprices,theyaresubjecttochange.Duetofluctuations(波动)inoilprices,afuelsurchargemaybeaddedtoyourtourfee(e

.g.internalflights,cruises,etc.).Detailswillbeadvisedprior(在…前)todeparture.RegistrationTosubmitareservat

ionrequest,pleaseuseoursecureonlinesystematSmithsonianJourneys.orgorcontactaCulturalTravelSpecialist

,at1-855-330-1542Mon-Fri9am-6pm.Submittinganonlinerequestdoesnotguaranteespaceonatour.YouwillbenotifiedbyaReservationSpecialistofyo

urstatusonceyourrequesthasbeenreceivedandprocessed.21.Whatwillheofferedforthetour?A.Abagforeachperson.B.Roomsandmeals.C.Pre-tourtransportatio

n.D.Abookforentertainment.22.Whyisthecostlikelytochange?A.Oilpricemaychange.B.Roomtypemaybealtered.C.Wayofpaymenti

suncertain.D.Thenumberoftravelersvaries.23.Whenwillyouheinformedofyourstatus?A.Whenyousubmityourrequestonline.B.Whenyouloginasecureonli

nesystem.C.Whenyourrequestisreceivedandprocessed.D.Whenyousendanemailtoapplyforaspaceonatour.BAfewyearsago,Ireturnedfromafa

milyvacationinMexico,whereI'dboughtmyselfabeautifulbluecandle.Iwassoexcitedtolightit.Butwhen1gothomeandunpackedit,Ithought,"Todayisnotth

eday.I'mgoingtosaveitfortherightoccasion."SoIputitinmyclosetandforgotaboutit.Twoyearspassed,IrememberedmycandleandIthought,"Today

istheday.I'mgoingtolightit."SoIwenttotheclosetandopenedupthebox-andmybeautifulbluecandlehadturnedintowax.Nowwhatstruckmeismycandledide

xactlywhatit'sdesignedtodo-melt-butitdiditwithoutme.Thatcandlewhichmeltedtriggered(触发)somethinginme.Itoldthestory

tomyfriendGillian.ThenexttimeIwasoveratherhouse,shetookmeonatourandsheshowedmethatallofhercandleshadbeenlit.Sh

etoldme,"Ihadwaitedayeartolightthosecandles.Youtoldmethestory,andIlitthemallthenextday."Ibelieve,how

ever,thatthosesmallactionssendabigmessageandshowyou'renolongerlettinglifeslip-ormelt-by.Here'smyadviceforyou:Whateverobjectyo

uanswered"yes"toearlier,pleaseuseitwithinthenextweek.PulloutyourchinaforarandomTuesdaynight,opentheScotch,andcutthetag

soffajacket.Anddon'tletyourcandlemeltinthecloset.24.Whatmadetheauthorfailtousehernewcandleimmediately?A.Shewastoobu

sytouseit.B.Shedidn'tneeditatthattime.C.Sheplannedtodecorateherhouseusingit.D.Shewantedtouseitonaspecialoccasion.25.Wha

thappenedtotheauthor'scandleatlast?A.Itwasburntup.B.Itmeltedinthecloset.C.Itwassenttoherfriend.D.Itwasredesignedintoanothershape.26.W

hydidGillianlightallhercandles?A.Shewantedtomakeherhousebrighter.B.Shecouldn'twaittolightthemanylonger.C.Shewasinspiredbywhattheauthor

hadtoldher.D.Therewasnoextraspacetocontainthecandles.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Liveinthemoment.B.Alwaysse

izetheopportunity.C.Don'tworryaboutyourpossessions.D.Neverbuycandlesifyoudon'tneedthem.CThelasttimeyougotangry,d

idyoustopandlistentowhatyourmindwastellingyou?RyanMartin,psychologyprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin,GreenBay,hasspenthisc

areerdoingjustthat.Itturnsout,thethoughtsthatwehaveinresponsetothefirstflare(爆发)ofangerarewhatcansendusovertheedge-o

rhelpuscontroltheemotionforgood,Martinsays.Despitethetroublethatitcancause,angerisnotactuallybadforus.Fromanevolutionaryperspective

,itplaysanimportantroleinoursurvival,Martinsays:"Ithelpsalertustothefactthatwe'vebeenwronged."Whenyourheartstartstopoundandyourfacegetshot,th

at'sangerincreasingyourbloodflowinpreparationforashowdown(决战)."It'sourfightorflightresponse,usedtoenergizeust

odealwithinjustice,"heexplains.Angeronlybecomesaproblemwhenwecan'tmanageit.Managingyouranger,itturnsout,isallaboutmanagingyourthoughts.W

hileangermayinformusofathreat-evenifit'sjusttoourreputation-it'sthethoughtsthatdeterminehowwerespond.That's

whystrategieslikecognitivebehavioraltherapy,whichteachpeoplehealthierthoughtpatterns,canbesosuccessful.Ratherthanignoreouranger,M

artinwantsustoseewhatourangeristellingus.Ifangeralertsustopossibleinjustice,forexample,it'snothelpful

tosimplydismissit."WhatIreallywantisforpeopletohaveaccuratethoughts,thoughtsthataccuratelyreflectwhat'sgo

ingonintheworldaroundthem,"Martinsays.28.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Toraiseaquestion.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toputforwardan

argument.29.Whatisthepositivesideofanger?A.Itmakesusfullofenergy.B.Iturgesustofightwithothers.C.Itwarnsusifwearetreatedunjustly.D.Ithe

lpsussurviveinadangeroussituation.30.Whatdetermine(s)ouractionwhenwearethreatenedA.Ouranger.B.Ourthoughts.C.Ourdetermination.D.Ourstrategies.31.Ac

cordingtoMartin,whatshouldwedowhenweareangry?A.Seekmedicaltreatment.B.Simplyignoretheanger.C.Focusontheworldaroundus.D.Notic

ethemessageangertellsus.DIttakesjustfourminutesforbraincellstobepermanentlydamagedduetoaseverelackofoxygenincasesofsuddencardiacarrest(心搏停止).Ifmed

icalworkersdonotarriveatthesceneofsuchemergencieswithin10minutes,thechancesofavictimsurvivingareminimal.InSeptembe

r,a45-year-oldmanfellunconsciousatHuoyingstationonLine13oftheBeijingSubway.Hediedlaterinthehospital,despiteattemp

tsbytwopassengerstorevivehimbyusingcardiopulmonaryresuscitation,orCPR.However,ifanautomatedexternaldefibrillator,orAED,hadbeenavailablea

tthescene,theman'schancesofsurvivalwouldhavebeengreatlyimproved.AnAEDcanrecognizeanabnormalheartrhythmandquicklycorrectitthroughanelectricshock.

ThedevicesareviewedinmedicalcirclesasamoreefficientandeffectivemethodofsavinglivesinemergenciesthanusingCPR.Afterabrieft

rainingperiod,peoplewithnomedicalknowledgecanmasterthebasicskillsneededtouseanAED.InMaylastyear,astudentatTsin

ghuaUniversityinBeijingfaintedinadormitoryafterexperiencingheadsweats.SeveralstudentsbegantoperformCPRandalsousedanew

lyinstalledAEDtohelpthestrickenfreshman.Aftertwoelectricshockswereadministered,thestudent'sheartbeatwasrestoredandhewassenttothehospitalforfurthe

rtreatment.Anemergencydoctorfromthehospitalwhoattendedthescenesaiditwashighlylikelythestudentwouldhavedied,hadn

otaseriesofthecorrectfirstaidmeasuresbeenapplied,alongwiththeAED.PeiZheng,astaffmemberfromTsinghuaUniversity'sPolicyResearchOffice,saiditwas"real

lycool"thatAEDswereavailableattheinstitution."It'ssogoodthatwehavetheselife-savingmachinesoncampus,otherwisewewouldhaveheardtragicnews,"shesaid.The

deviceshavebeeninstalledaroundthecampusinstages.32.WhatcanweinferaboutAED?A.Itisquiteeasytolearn.B.Itisavailablenationwide.C.Ithassavedmanyliv

es.D.Itisinventedbymedicalworkers.33.A45-year-oldmanandastudentarementionedinthetextto.A.makecomparisonsinageB.stre

ssthefunctionofCPRC.showtheefficiencyofAEDD.raisetheawarenessofheartattack34.WhyhaveAEDsbeeninstalle

daroundthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity?A.Tosafeguardstudents'health.B.Tomakethecampusmorebeautiful.C.Toapplyknowledgetopractice

.D.TomakeitconvenienttolearnAED.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Heartattackcanbeprevented.B.Firstaidshouldhelearnedwidel

y.C.Universitiesareequippedwithnewdevices.D.Life-savingdevicescometotherescue.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatI'vebeenwonderingis:36Andifso,how?Herearethreeideastodojustthat.Readbooksandwatchmoviesthattransporty

ouOneofmyfavoritethingstodobeforetakingatripistosearchouthooksandmoviesthatcanhelpmegetafeelforaplace.37Searchoutfamous-ornot-so-famou

s-booksorfilmsfromthepartoftheworldyouwanttovisit.Thengetlostinthese(luringyourstaycationweek.38Musicisdeeplyconnectedtoouremotions,whichmakesitpart

icularlytransporting.ThebeautifulsoundsofSigurRós,forexample,cancreateadreamyatmosphere.Hawaiianukuleleandhul

amusicbringthebeachtoyourlivingroom.Trysearchingforartistsorgenresofmusicfromyourdesireddestinationandbuildaplaylisttohelpyousettheatmosphe

re.Visitamuseum-virtuallyMuseumsinmanylocationshavestartedtoreopenwithsocialdistancingandmasks,butifyou'renotreadytogoinperson,youcanspe

ndanafternoonexploringthemonline.Googlemaphasdigitizedhundredsofcollectionsandonlinetoursatmuseumsarou

ndtheworld.39TouranationalparkCampingisonetypeofvacationthat'smostlysafeandaccessibletodorightnow.Bu

tifyoucan'tgettothegreatoutdoors,bringtheoutdoorstoyourhome.40ExploreaHawaiianvolcano,diveaFloridabeacho

rridehorsebackthroughtheredrocksofBryceCanyon.Ifyoudon'thavethebudgetortimetotravelrightnow,trylayeringafewoftheseideastogethe

rtocreateakindofat-homeimmersion(沉浸感).A.Listentorelatedmusic.B.Isitnecessarytogooutforanadventure?C.Youcanchooseanationalparkforc

amping.D.Findonenearyourdestinationusingthismap.E.Butyoucanstilldothisevenifyou'restayingathome.F.Isitpossibletohaveanadventurewithoutleavinghome?G.

YoucandothatwithanonlinetourinAmerica'snationalparks.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes,inthisworld,championscomefromthemosthumbleplaces.ThistalebeginsinNigeria,acountrywhosepeopleare

41.Itbeginswithayoungboywho42ofsomethinghehasnoframeofreferencefor,butevenso,hemadeitbecauseofhis43andstrongwill.Ta

nitoluwaAdewumi,recently44aratherimpressivehonor.HetookfirstplaceintheNewYorkStateScholasticChampionshipstournamentatthebeginningo

f2019.Forthosewhoaren'taware,chessisatwo-playerstrategyboardgamethatis45initsrulesbutcomplexinitsgameplay.It'snotagamethat'seasyto46a

ndTanitoluwa'slifehasneverbeeneasy.In2017,Tani'sChristianfamilywasforcedto47theirhomeinnorthernNigeriaforfear

of48bytheBokoHaramterroristorganization.TheymovedtoNewYork.It'snot49forafamilytomaketheirwayintheso-called"NewWorld".Still,ayearaftert

hey50,Tanibegantothrive(显露头角)evenwhilehisfamilylivedinaNewYorkhomeless51.Tanitookupchessin2018anddespitehisyoungage,heseemedtobeatale

ntatthe52.Heplayedattheshelteratfirst,learningthe53strategy.Witheachhourofpractice,Tanicontinuedto54.Eventually,hefoundhiswayto

NewYorkStateScholasticChampionshipstournamentandwentundefeatedthroughoutthe55.Hebeatoutplayerfromelites(精英)whohadprivatechesst

utorstoteachthemselves56,eventuallyclaimingavictory.Hisparentswerevery57,aswasTanihimself.Tanihas58hisdr

eamandbecomeafamouschessplayer.Hecertainlygoesalongway,59hestillhasaverylongwaytogo,andwe'veno60hewillbemoresuccessful

.41.A.passingB.starvingC.sufferingD.escaping42.A.thinksB.dreamsC.approvesD.hears43.A.luckB.senseC.talentD.effort44.A.tookB.receiv

edC.broughtD.gave45.A.simpleB.strangeC.plainD.clear46.A.getB.chooseC.haveD.win47.A.sellB.acceptC.leaveD.return48.A.influenceB.encou

ragementsC.punishmentD.attacks49.A.easyB.commonC.readyD.delightful50.A.traveledB.movedC.visitedD.called51.A.pa

rkB.houseC.shelterD.apartment52.A.gameB.sportC.jobD.issue53.A.fascinatingB.attractiveC.simpleD.complex54.A.developB.learnC.improveD.fail55.A.countryB

.eventC.worldD.field56.A.publiclyB.luckilyC.lastlyD.separately57.A.confusedB.excitedC.astonishedD.eager58.A.realized

B.forgotC.provedD.judged59.A.orB.andC.soD.but60.A.questionB.confidenceC.doubtD.wonder第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatshouldwedowheneverything61(feel)sooutofcontrol?Livingwithsomuchuncertaintyishard.H

umanbeingslongforinformationaboutthefutureinthesamewaywelongforfood,waterandotherprimary62(reward).Ourbrainsperceiveuncertainty

asathreat,andtheytrytoprotectusby63(remind)ustofocusoncreatingcertainty.Butsometimes-maybealways-it's64(effective)forusnottoattempttocreat

ecertainty.65evolutionmighthavecommandedourbrainstoresistuncertainty,wecannever66(real)knowwhatthefuturewillbring.An

d(luringimprobablesituationslikethepandemic(疫情),67hasgreatlydisturbedourroutinesandtotallydestroyedourplans,weneedtolearnt

olivewithuncertainty."Uncertaintyistheonlycertaintythereis,"wrotemathematicianJohnAllenPaulos."Knowinghow68(live)within

securityistheonlysecurity."Whathaveyoualwayswantedtodo?WhatoutcomeareyouhopingforeHowcanyoumake69reallifeduringthistime?Livethatlife.Whenwetake70(

responsible)forourlives,wewillhavetherealpowerthatcomesfromcreatingthelifewewant.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错

(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线

(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihaveworkedfromages17tonow(Iam60thisyear),andI'

vereallyenjoymycareerinIT.Oneweekafterleaveschool,Istartedtowork.NowIdofeelthatmyworkhasshapedmyselfinmanyways.Atsomepointsoon,Iwillretire-andIamt

errifying!IhavenoideathatIwilldowithallthattimeorwhyIwilldoit.Iamhappymarriedandhavea21-year-oldson.MywifeandIcantra

velandIcanreadbook.Thereareoperastoenjoyitandrestaurantstotry,butthisisn'tgoingtogetmeoutbedatareasonabletime!第二节书面表达(满分

25分)假定你是李华，你校将于本周日举行“英语演讲比赛”，请你给外教Eric写一封信，邀请他做比赛的评委。内容包括：1.邀请原因；2.比赛的时间和地点；3.评分的依据：口语和演讲内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当添加细节以使行文连贯。DearEr

ic,Yours,LiHua