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兰州一中高一年级期中英语试题第页，共6页1兰州一中2020-2021-2学期高一年级期中考试试题英语说明：1.本试题分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，

用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后只交答题卡。第I卷(共四节，满分60分)第一部分：词汇语法知识第一节从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项(共10小

题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?—I'mnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might2.That’s_________thego

vernmentcalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.because3.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You_________.I'mnotaskingyouforit.A.needn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.must

n’t4.Mr.White__________at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhaveh

adarrivedD.shouldbearriving5.You__________betired;you'veonlybeenworkingforhalfanhour!A.mustn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.maynot6._____comeswillbewelcomedtothe

open-airconcert.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhatD.Nomatterwho7.Youdidn’tbotherme,__________,Ilikeyourcompany.A.ontheotherhandB.inother

wordsC.foronethingD.onthecontrary8.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why9.Wh

enhelookedup,hesuddenlyfoundhimself________byagroupofteenagers.A.tobesurroundedB.surroundedC.besurroundedD.havingbeensurro

unded10.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneed____.A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.wh

ere;improvingD.when;improving第二部分：阅读理解兰州一中高一年级期中英语试题第页，共6页2第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A

、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AGalaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwithsignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewoman

wasaskingthemanfordirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedsignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafan

dmute(聋哑的)school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.Shereceivedanemailfromthatmant

henextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughthey

onlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.Galaxygrewfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo

.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Shereques

tedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.Asshehadexpected,herparentswerefuriousaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxy

explained，“Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%bettertha

nthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldhaveaperfectandwonderfullove.”Herparentsaskedtoseehim

then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher,“I'mgoingtotellyourparentsthatI'llbelookin

gafteryouwellwithallmylife!”Galaxywasdeeplymoved.Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,“Thisi

sKazrim.”Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.Hesaid.“YouCANtalk?”Itwasthesameques

tionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillf

ellinlovewithherdeeply.11.HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.TheywereintroducedtoeachotherB.Theymeteac

hotherbychance.C.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.12.HowdidGal

axyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper.B.Usingsignlanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression.D.Speak

inghernativelanguage.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“furious”inParagraph3probablymean?A.verycuriousB.deeplymovedC.extremelyangryD.prettydisa

ppointed14.WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim.B.Toprepareforhermarriage.C.TotreatKazrimasanormalperson.D.ToacceptKazr

imasherboyfriend.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.B.Theycheatedeachothertowin

love.C.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy'sparents.BFromdrivingtolandingonthemoon,moreandmorehumantasksare

beingtakenoverby兰州一中高一年级期中英语试题第页，共6页3artificialintelligence.Itwillmakeeverydaytaskseasierandbringbenefitstodifferentindustries.Andyet,likeany

othertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisksanddangers.WhenpeoplementionthatAIcouldbedangerous,theythinkofthesitu

ationinfilmswhereanAIprogramdecidestokillorenslaveallhumans.Whilethispossibilityisunlikelyfornow,therearemanyotherdangersthatAIcouldbringtom

ankind.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepossiblemisusesofAI.Whattheyfoundwasth

at“EveryAIadvancebythegoodguysisanadvanceforthebadguys,too”.TheirmainconcernwasthatcriminalscoulduseAIformanybadpu

rposes,includingusingAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldstealpeople’spersonalinformation.Anotherpossibleriskwasfasterhacking—AIpro

gramscouldbetaughttofindweaknessesinsoftwareandbreakintocomputersystems.Someotherriskswereasdramatic(戏剧化)astheonesweseeinbooksan

dmovies.Forexample,long-distantattackscouldbemadeeasierthroughtheuseofAI.Andfinally,thereweresomeworriesonimitating(模仿)voicesaswell.Itispossiblet

hatAIcouldbeusedtomakefalsephotosandvideos.InChina,techgiantBaiduhasdevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan“c

lone”anyone’svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample(音频样本).ManypeopleinthetechworldhaveexpressedworriesaboutAI.PeoplelikeUSbusine

ssmenBillGatesandElonMuskhavecalledfortheindustrytobemorestrictlycontrolled,astherearefewlawscurrentlygoverningtheuse

ofAI.FamousBritishPhysicistStephenHawkingeventhoughtAIcouldfinallycausetheendofmankind.“Oncehumansdevelopartificialintelligence

,itwilltakeoffandredesignitselfatanalarmingrate.Humans…couldn’tcompeteandwouldbereplaced.”16.WhatcannotpossiblybedonebyAIrightnow?A.D

rivingcars.B.Rulingallhumans.C.Playinggames.D.Landingonthemoon.17.WhichsayinghasasimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.Risknothing,gainnothing.B.Preventionisbetterthancure.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.One’smeatisanother’spoison.18.HowmanymisusesofAIarementionedinPara

graph3?A.OneB.Two.C.Three.D.Four.19.WhydoestheauthormentionStephenHawking’swords?A.ToshowHawking’sperfectprediction.B.Tostrengthen

thehighpositionofHawking.C.Tohelpreadersunderstandtheserioussituation.D.Tointroducethefamousscientist--StephenHawking.20.Whatdoesthew

holepassagemainlytalkabout?A.RisksanddangersofAI.B.GuidanceofAIusage.C.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI.D

.DevelopmentofAIindustry.第二节(七选五，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquakecanstrik

ewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou’rei

nsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.21.______Droptotheground.Getundersomethingth

atisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Ifyou’reinbedwhenthe

earthquakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.22.______Don’ttakeshelterunderatree,streetligh

ts,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses(立交桥

),buildings,兰州一中高一年级期中英语试题第页，共6页4bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.23.______Ifyo

uaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpo

ssible.Don’tshout.24.______Tap(敲)onapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.25.______How

ever,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeplaceafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A．Do

n’tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B．Ifyou’reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D．Don’tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallob

ject.E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeo

pleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imaginethatyou’re

awhale,about25feetlongandweighingthousandsofpounds.Youcan26._____asfastas35milesperhourandmaytravel100milesinaday.Theentire27._____

isyourhome.Nowpictureyourselfasthe28._____whalelivingaloneinasmallpool.Youcannotdive29._____orswimgreatdistances.Thereisnothingmuchtodo30.

_____circlethesmallpooldayafterday.Nowimagineyou’reanelephantlivinginaclosefamilygroup.Membersofthefamily31._____eachotherwhiletravellinglongdist

ancestofindthelargequantitiesoffoodneededto32._____thefamily.Nowpictureyourself33._____inatrailer(拖车)ortrainmoving

fromcitytocity.You’re34._____toperformtrickslikestandingonyourhead--thingsyou’d35._____dointhewild.Formanyy

ears,peoplewatchedwhalesandelephants36._____incircuses(马戏团)andmarine(海洋的)parks.Butnowpeoplearespeakingupforthe37._____.They’resa

yingthattheydeservetoliveamore38._____lifeandnotbeusedforentertainment.Andsomecompaniesarebeginningto39.__

___.InMarch2015,RinglingBros.andBarnum&Bailey40._____thattheywouldnolongeruseelephantactsintheircircuses.AndonMay1

,2016,theelephantsperformedtheirlast41._____.Oneyearlater,SeaWorldThemeParksannouncedthatitwouldgradually42._____usingshowsfeaturingwhalesperform

ingsilly43._____.TheannouncementsbyRinglingBros.andSeaWorldarefirststepsinputtinganendtousingwildanimalsfor44._____.Thesedecisions

weremadeasaresultofmanypeoplespeakingoutloudandclearthat45._____animalsdeservetolivefree.26.A.runB.walkC.swimD.sail27.A.worldB.oceanC.houseD.pool2

8.A.sameB.lastC.nextD.real29.A.firstB.deepC.quicklyD.carefully30.A.soB.orC.andD.but31.A.putupwithB.watchoutforC.lookforwardtoD.breakawayfrom32.A.he

lpB.saveC.trainD.feed33.A.restingB.sleepingC.travellingD.standing兰州一中高一年级期中英语试题第页，共6页534.A.encouragedB.advisedC.

remindedD.forced35.A.stillB.onlyC.neverD.seldom36.A.practisingB.performingC.celebratingD.competing37.A.circusesB.parksC.animal

sD.people38.A.colourfulB.meaningfulC.naturalD.healthy39.A.reviewB.lookC.examineD.listen40.A.announcedB.imaginedC.explainedD.predicted41.A.dut

yB.functionC.showD.operation42.A.denyB.considerC.discussD.stop43.A.gamesB.mistakesC.tricksD.rules44.A.educationB.enterta

inmentC.explorationD.experiment45.A.livingB.rareC.trappedD.wild第II卷(共四节，满分60分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分)46.Ithappenedthattherewasa

hospital_____________(在附近).47.Hecalledagainto_________(确认)thedateofthemeeting.48.Wem____________theroomandfounditwas20feetlongand

15feetwide.49.Doyoubelievethe____________(exist)ofghosts?50.Severalpeoplehavebeen___________(violent)attackedinthesubway.51.Heoftensaysthat

hedoesn’thaveany___________(religion)beliefs.Heonlybelievesinhimself.52.Heismakinga___________(system)studyofthesubject.

53.Therewereblack_____________(污点)allovermyclothes.54.Hecouldn’taccount_______hisabsentfromschool,sothe

teacherphonedhisparents.55.HedecidedtogotoAmericatos________(寻找)hisfortune.56.Don’twaitforan____________(apolo

gize).Thetruthisthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologizetoyouatall.57.Speechesare____________(限制)totenminuteseachinthe

lastelection.58.Duringtheepidemic,weareadvisedtoeatthoroughlycookedfoodinsteadof_________(生的)food.59.I’msureyou’llh

aveanicetrip.Ilookforwardto___________(receive)yourpostcards.60.When___________(combine)withalcohol,somem

edicinecanhaveextremelydangeroussideeffects.第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaremainsthed

rivingforceforthe61.______(globe)tourismindustry,becausethenumberofoutbound(出境的)Chinesetouristsandtheirspendingpowercontinuestorise,recen

tdatashowed.ChangesinthespendinghabitsofChinese62.________(visit)couldbenefitdevelopingcountriesinSoutheastAsiaaswellas63._

______alongtheBeltandRoadroutes,expertspointedoutonTuesday.兰州一中高一年级期中英语试题第页，共6页6Inthefirsthalfof2017,totalout

boundtripsfromtheChinesemainland64._______(reach)62.03million,up5percentyearonyear,accordingtothedata65._________(release)byChi

naNationalTourismAdministration(CNTA)inAugust.66.__________therateofexpansionslowedfromabout10percentinrecentyears,itwasstillen

oughtohelptheglobaltourismsectorachievestrong67.________(grow).AccordingtotheUNWorldTourismOrganization,inthefirsthalfof2017,68.______numberofglo

baltouristsreached598million,69.________increasedby6percentonayear-on-year70.________(basic).第三部分：写作第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分

)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写

出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisnodoubtthatweproducelotsofgarbageeveryday.How

ever,fewpeoplehavethehabitofsortingwaste.Thiswillbringlotsofproblem.First,thevalueofthingsthatcanberecycledorreused,suchasplasticandpaper,areredu

ced.Besides,dealwithsomewastebyburningitwillcauseseriousenvironmentallypollution.Forthosereasons,thegovernmentshouldtakeneffectiv

emeasurestocallforwastesorting.Morepublicitycampaignsandpublicserviceadvertisementsshouldruntoraisepubl

icaware.Thegovernmentcanalsodesignthecolorfulgarbagecanswithclearwaste-sortingimagesonittoencouragepeopletosortwaste.第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英文报社

组织主题为“我喜欢的英文谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语涵义的个人经历。1Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.2Wherethere’sawill

,there’saway.注意：1．词数100左右；2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：谚语proverb