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注意事项：青岛市2020年高三自主检测英语试题1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI

nnovativeDesignsforAccessibilityDeadline:2020-04-30Award:$7,500CADOpento:UniversitystudentsTheInnovative(创新的)D

esignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpractic

alsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)CleanTechCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-13Award:$28,000Opento:Students13-15ye

arsoldTheCleanTechCompetitionisaunique,worldwideresearchanddesignchallengeforpre-collegeyouth.Thecompetitionis

designedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent

,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.(Readmore)AgileRoboticsCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-10Award:$17,500Opento:Adu

ltsAgileRoboticsCompetitionisasimulation-based(仿真)competitiondesignedtopromoteagility(灵活)inindustrialrobotsystemsbyemployingthelatestadvanc

esinartificialintelligenceandrobotplanning.Thecompetitionwillbeheldvirtually(虚拟的),sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.Thec

ompetitionwillusetheGazebosimulationtool.(Readmore)WearableRoboticsInnovationChallengeDeadline:2020-04-24Award:$5,0

00Opento:EveryoneTheWearableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriesthatrepresentthemostinnovativenewideasinwearablerobotictechnology.Thereview

committeewillselectasmanyastenfinalists.Theoneconsideredtobethemostinnovativewillbeannouncedattheconferenceandwillre

ceive$5,000toacceleratethenewtechnology.(Readmore)1.Whichcompetitionfavorscompetitorswithacreativemindinhelpi

ngthedisabled?A.InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility.B.CleanTechCompetition.C.AgileRoboticsCompetition.D.Wea

rableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.2.What’stheaimofCleanTechCompetition?A.TomakearesearchaboutSTEM.B.Toencourageuniversitystudentstobeinnovators.C.

Tohelpstudentspreparefortheuniversity.D.Tofindtalentedteenagersanddeveloptheirabilitytoinnovate.3.Whatcanwek

nowaboutthefourcompetitions?A.Theyareopentoeveryone.B.Everycompetitorcangetanaward.C.TheyareheldinApril.D.Theyareheldvirtually.BMa

nyofuswouldliketospendallofourtimehelpingdogsinneed,butitcanbehardtocarveoutthatkindoftime.Well,oneman,E

ugeneBostick,decidedthatwhenheretired,hewoulddevotetherestofhislifetohelpinghomelessdogsfeelloved.EugeneBostickwasfortunateenoug

htobeabletoretireattheripeageof65afterworkinghisentirelifeonhisfarm.Hisfarmwaslocatedattheendofadead-endstreet,andhenoticedthatpeoplewould

,unfortunately,abandontheirdogsonthefarmandraceoff.Eugenerefusedtoseethesepetssuffer,andhequicklypickeduptheseabandoneddogs,givingthemfoodandtak

ingthemtothevet(兽医)tomakesuretheywerespayedandneutered(节育).Eugene’sfarmhasallkindsofanimals,suchashorsesandgoats,sothesedogshav

eplentyofotheranimalstoplaywith.Overthelast20years,Eugenehasshownhiskindnessbytakingontheseabandonedpets,buthealsosawthechancetoofferthemabitof

adventure.Afterspottinganeighbortransportingrocksbehindhistractorusingbarrels,herealizedhecoulddothesameforhisdogs

.Eugenegottoworktomakehisowntrain,andmadesuretoaddsomepleasantpillowssohisfurryfriendscouldtravelincomfor

t.Thedogsquicklygotonthetrain,andtogether,theyspenthourstravelingaroundtownandthroughtheforestsnearby.Aftertheywerespottedar

oundtown,oneneighbortookapictureofEugenethatwentviral,andaGoFundMepagewasstartedthatgainedplentyofdonations.Eugenewa

samazedbyeveryone’sgenerosity,andwashappytoseeothershelptheseabandonedanimalsfeelloved.Eugenewillcontinuetocareforhisdogs,andweshouldallf

ollowhislead!4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eugenewishedtoretireaheadoftimetocareforhomelessdogs.B.Peoplewouldracetothefarmtopickuphomelessdogs.

C.Eugeneandthevettookinmanyabandoneddogstogether.D.Eugene’sideaforthebarreltrainwasinspiredfromhisneighbor.5.What’speople’satt

itudetoEugene’sact?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Astonished.6.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeEugene?A.Seriousandhard

working.B.Caringandadventurous.C.Richandgenerous.D.PlayfulandChildish.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Ar

etiredman’slifeB.LuckydogsC.TrainforhomelessdogsD.HowtohelphomelessdogsCIfthethreeRs(reduce,reuseandrecycle)isaguid

elinetosavetheplanet,garbage-sortingiswheretheeffortsstart.SinceMay1,Beijinghasstartedtocarryoutmandatory(法定的)garbage-

sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.Underthenewregulation,residentsarerequiredtoclassifyhouseholdwasteintofourcateg

ories:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousandotherwaste.Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan,reportedXinhua.S

omeresidentialcommunitiesinBeijinghaveintroducedrewardstoencourageresidentstosorttheirgarbage.AccordingtoXinhua,re

sidentscanearnpointsbyclassifyingtheirdomesticwastecorrectlyandthenexchangethepointstheyaccumulatefordailynecessitiessuchassoap.

Garbagesortingpracticeshavereachedover70percentofhousingestatesin18cities,includingShanghai,XiamenandHangzhou,accordingtotheMinistry

ofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment.Shanghaifirstenactedamandatorygarbage-sortingregulationinJuly2019an

dhashada90percentcompliance(服从)rateamongitshousingestates.AccordingtoareportbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbeliev

ethatgarbage-sortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbage-sortingisstillabigproblem

inChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyarecompletelysortingtheirwaste,thereportnoted.AccordingtoXinhua,it’spartlybecauseman

ypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Also,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tincludefinesforpeoplewhofailed

toobeythem.“It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting,”LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily,“Asidefrom

China,manycountrieslikeGermany,SpainandBritain,alsoaskpeopletosortwasteintospecificcategories.InJapan,thereisafixedtimeforthesor

tingofeachkindofgarbageandlittering.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewregulationinBeijing?A.Ithasn’tbeenputintouseye

t.B.Residentscansortthegarbageastheylike.C.Peoplecangetmoneyiftheyclassifytheirdomesticwastecorrectly.D.Thos

ewhocan’tsortthegarbageasthenewrulerequiresshallbefined.9.What’stheproblemingarbagesortinginChina?A.Mostpeopleareunawareofitsimp

ortanceinprotectingenvironment.B.Somepeopledon’twanttotakethetroubletosortthegarbage.C.Onlyresidents

inbigcitiescansortthetrashcorrectly.D.Thegovernmentdoesn’thaveenoughmoneytosupportgarbagesorting.10.W

hatcanweinferfromLiuJianguo’swords?A.It’sdifficulttocarryoutgarbagesortinginChina.B.Somelawsingarbage

-sortingareneeded.C.Peopleindevelopedcountriescanbettersortthegarbage.D.WeshouldlearnfromJapan.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Garb

agesorting,anewstartinChinaB.NewregulationsinBeijingC.ArgumentongarbagesortingD.HowtosortdomesticgarbageDWanttopickupthatnewb

est-sellerforyourflight,butnotsureyouwanttospendthemoney?Thiswillchangeyourmind.Ifyou’vedonealotoftraveling,you’ve

probablynoticedthatthebookstoresatairportsalllookprettysimilar.They’veallgotfamiliarlogos,thewallsofinvitingplanesnacks,and,ofcourse,thetowersofn

ewhardcoverbooks.Chancesareyou’vewantedtograboneofthosebooksfortheplaneride.However,thosehardcoverbooksarea

littlepricey.Isitworthittosplurge,justtorelievethemidairboredom?Yesitis—becauseofacoolprogramthatthesebookstoreshavei

nplace.ThesesimilarairportstoresareallownedbythecompanyParadiesLagardère,andallofthosestorestakepartinwhat’scalledthe“ReadandReturn

program.”It’sexactlywhatitsoundslike.Wheneveryoubuyoneofthosebooks,you’vegotsixmonthstofinishitandbringitbacktothes

ame,oranother,ParadiesLagardèrelocation.Whenyoudothat,yougethalfyourmoneyfortheoriginalpurchaseback.Ifyou’regoingonatrip,buyth

atbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Whenyougobacktotheairportforthereturntrip,bringthebookbackwithyouandgethalfthemoneyback.Whileyou’restillinthebo

okstore,goaheadandgetthatotherbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Orthesequeltothebookyoureadonthewaythere.Eitherway,yourboredomo

ntheflightbackwillbecured.Anditgetsbetter:thebookyougavebackwillbere-soldforhalfprice!Here’swhatyoucangetforfreeatanairport.Therearetwo

thingsyoudoneedtomakesureof.Youhavetobringbackthereceipttogetyourmoneyback.Also,thebookneedstobeindecentcondition.Butotherthanthat,thisprogramcouldn

’tbeeasier.Inaway,it’slikeabuy-one-get-one-half-offdealforbooks.Orgettwobooksforthepriceofone-and-a-half.Eitherway,countusin.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“splurge”inparagraph2mean?A.Spendthemoney.B.Taketheeffort.C.Takethetrouble.D.Spendthetime.13.Howdoesthe“ReadandReturn

program”run?A.YoucanreadbooksforfreeinanyParadiesLagardèrestore.B.Youcanbuybooksforhalfpriceinairportbookstores.C.Youneedtoreturnthebooktothesamesto

rewhereyoubuyit.D.Youcangethalfyourmoneybackifyoureturnthebooktimely.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdifficulttotakepa

rtintheprogram.B.Thereceiptisnecessaryifyouwanttoreturnthebook.C.Theprogramispopularwithreaders.D.Theprogramrunssuccessfully.15.Whydoesth

eauthorwritethispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoreadonairplanes.B.TointroduceParadiesLagardèrecompany.C.Toadvertisethe“ReadandReturnprogram”.D.Toshowth

eadvantagesofreadingonairplanes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpos

tureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodiesweredesignedwithwalkinginmind---whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.16Andbest

ofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!17Whereveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you’llfindplentyofwalking

goingon.Studieshaveshownthattakingawalkeverydaysignificantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure,anditevenlowersstressl

evels.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisevengoodforyourbodyshapeandbrain.Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandmakeaplan.18Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?S

eenewplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity?Knowingyourstrengthswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwa

lkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.Askyourfriendswherethe

yliketowalkandgothere,sincethiswillintroduceyoutonewplaces.Goonlineandlookupyourlocalmallorshoppingcenter.Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,orever

yweekend,to“walkthemall.”19Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.Thismonthpickupamapandstartw

alking.20A.Headedtoanewcity?B.It’sgoodforourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.C.Thismonth,whynotfocusonwalkingwithapurpose?D.Thesegro

upsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!E.Youmightfindopengroupsofdogwalkersatyourlocalpark.F.It’safantasticwaytogettokno

wtheworld,usingyourowntwofeet.G.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分

）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofusgothroughsomehardshipsinlife.Butfewthingsmatchthe21br

oughtuponpeoplebythegenocide(种族灭绝)ofJewsduringWorldWarIIandit’sstill22peoplenowadays.Luckily,today’sstoryhasahappy23fortwomenandtheirfamilies.Thetwoc

ousins24gottomeetafterbeingseparated75yearsagoduringtheholocaust(大屠杀).MorrisandSimonwerebestfriendsaskids25theNazisinvadedtheircountryRoma

niain1940.However,theirfamilieslost26astheydidn’tfleethecountrytogether.Bothgrewupbelievingtheotherdied.Untilsom

etimeagotheirchildren27thetwofamiliesonFacebook.Morris’niececameacrossSimon’sdaughterwhile28forrelative

sonlineonlytofindoutthatSimonis29intheUK.MorrissettlesinIsrael.Ittooksometimebuttheyorganizeda30forthetwolong-lostmeninTelAviv,I

srael.Someonerecordedavideoofthisemotionalmeetingand31itonline,leavingpeopleallovertheworld32.33thefactthatbothmenareint

heir80’s,theyplantokeepintouchandseeeachotheroften,reconstructingthebeautiful34theyhadaschildren.Anditwillsurelynot35witht

ime.21.A.gainsB.embarrassmentC.sufferingsD.hope22.A.encouragingB.reachingC.leadingD.affecting23.A.endingB.plotC.backgroundD.design24.A.hur

riedlyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.unwillingly25.A.sinceB.beforeC.butD.though26.A.contactB.relationC.newsD.ap

proach27.A.foundB.respondedC.calledD.reconnected28.A.searchingB.askingC.hopingD.waiting29.A.happyB.sociableC.aliveD.safe30.A.party

B.dinnerC.reunionD.travel31.A.mailedB.sharedC.donatedD.supplied32.A.insilenceB.indoubtC.inpanicD.intears33.A.DespiteB.BeyondC.ThoughD.Incaseof34.

A.wishesB.understandingC.friendshipD.ideas35.A.passB.comeC.showD.decline第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This

yearmarksthe50thanniversaryofEarthDay.Ahalf-centuryago,activists36(walk)tothestreettospeakoutfortheprotectionoftheplanetin37(respond)tooneofthewors

toilspills(原油泄漏)inhistory.Theseactivistsinspiredimportantchangesinhowoursocietyviewstheenvironment,38(lead)tothecreati

onoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Butprotectingtheearthisalsoasocialjusticeissue.Peopleofcolorandpoorpeopleareoftenthefir

st39(suffer)fromtheclimatechange,becausetheylivenearhighways,factories,orgarbagedumps,40therearemorepollutants,forexample,andtheymaynotbeabletoaffo

rdfreshgreenfoods.Butyoudon’thavetobeanactivisttomake41difference—infacttherearemanytinyeveryday42(effort)youcanma

ketohelptheplanet.Theenvironmentalmovementdidn’tstartwithEarthDayandindigenouspeople(原住民)protectingtheea

rthas43(they)wayoflifewerethepioneers.Iwishthateveryonewouldseetheclimatecrisisthiswayandtakeit44(serious

)aswell.Itisn’tjustpolarbearsandplasticbags45anissuethatwilldeterminethefutureoflife.So,actually,everydayisEarthDay.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是

李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主题为“绿色校园建设”的演讲比赛。请你给交换生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.参赛要求。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，

使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwaslackingineverythingneededtostartanewfriendship.Myparentsmovedtothetownwh

entheydecidedtolookfornewjobsbuttheydidn’trealizeIwasreallyhurtwhenIsaidgoodbyetomyoldfriends.Itfeltawfult

obeanewstudentintheschoolandwhenmyclassmateswerechatting,whatIcoulddowastobecaughtupinmythoughtswatchingthecloudsoutsidethewin

dow.Iwasnotgoodatmathorhistory;norwasIgoodatdrawingordancing.Iwasshyandtimid.Ihadafewfriendsbackatmyhometownanditseemedthattheywer

etheonlyoneswhoIcouldbefriendswithformywholelife.IfeltIhadachievedapointofsaturation(饱和)withregardtohavingfriendsandIcou

ldmakenofurtheradditiontomyfriendlist.Iwasashamedofmyself,soIbelievedIdeservednonoticefromothersuntilEmilycametomyworld.Emilywasfearl

ess,outspokenandeasytogo.ShewaseverythingIwasnotandIwastooshytocomeoutofmyshell.ImetEmilyinschoolalmosteverydayandyetInevertalkedtoher.Wewereinthes

ameclassbutwewerelikepolesapart.HowIwishedIcouldbelikeheroratleastbeafriendofhers!Itwasanotherordinaryday.Iwanderedtothebuss

topinthemorningandwaitedfortheschoolbus.BirdsweresingingsongswiththeirfriendsbutwhocouldIsingsongswith?Ig

otonthebusandwentstraighttomyusualseat,complaininginalowvoiceaboutgettingupearlyandgoingtoschoollikeever

yotherday,andabouthowthingsweregoingtobethesamealloveragain.LittledidIrealizesomethingdifferentwouldhappenthatday.