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注意事项：青岛市2020年高三自主检测英语试题1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInnovati

veDesignsforAccessibilityDeadline:2020-04-30Award:$7,500CADOpento:UniversitystudentsTheInnovative(创新的)DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcom

petitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticals

olutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)CleanTechCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-13Award:$28,000Opento

:Students13-15yearsoldTheCleanTechCompetitionisaunique,worldwideresearchanddesignchallengeforpre-collegeyouth.Th

ecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recogni

zeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.(Readmore)AgileRobotic

sCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-10Award:$17,500Opento:AdultsAgileRoboticsCompetitionisasimulation-based(仿真)competitiondesignedtopromoteagility(灵活)i

nindustrialrobotsystemsbyemployingthelatestadvancesinartificialintelligenceandrobotplanning.Thecompetitionwillbeheldvi

rtually(虚拟的),sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.ThecompetitionwillusetheGazebosimulationtool.(Readmore)WearableRoboticsInnovationChall

engeDeadline:2020-04-24Award:$5,000Opento:EveryoneTheWearableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriesthatrepresentthemostinnovativene

wideasinwearablerobotictechnology.Thereviewcommitteewillselectasmanyastenfinalists.Theoneconsideredtob

ethemostinnovativewillbeannouncedattheconferenceandwillreceive$5,000toacceleratethenewtechnology.(Readmore)1.Whichcompetitionfavorscompeti

torswithacreativemindinhelpingthedisabled?A.InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility.B.CleanTechCompetition.

C.AgileRoboticsCompetition.D.WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.2.What’stheaimofCleanTechCompetition?A.TomakearesearchaboutSTEM.B.Toen

courageuniversitystudentstobeinnovators.C.Tohelpstudentspreparefortheuniversity.D.Tofindtalentedteenagersanddevelopthei

rabilitytoinnovate.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcompetitions?A.Theyareopentoeveryone.B.Everycompetitorcangetanaward.C.TheyareheldinApril.D.Theyareheldv

irtually.BManyofuswouldliketospendallofourtimehelpingdogsinneed,butitcanbehardtocarveoutthatkindoftime.Well,oneman,EugeneBostick,dec

idedthatwhenheretired,hewoulddevotetherestofhislifetohelpinghomelessdogsfeelloved.EugeneBostickwasfortunateenoughtobeabletoretireattheripeageof6

5afterworkinghisentirelifeonhisfarm.Hisfarmwaslocatedattheendofadead-endstreet,andhenoticedthatpeoplewould,unfortunately,abandonthe

irdogsonthefarmandraceoff.Eugenerefusedtoseethesepetssuffer,andhequicklypickeduptheseabandoneddogs,givingthemfoodandta

kingthemtothevet(兽医)tomakesuretheywerespayedandneutered(节育).Eugene’sfarmhasallkindsofanimals,suchashorsesandgoats,sothesedogshaveplentyof

otheranimalstoplaywith.Overthelast20years,Eugenehasshownhiskindnessbytakingontheseabandonedpets,buthealsosawthechancetoo

fferthemabitofadventure.Afterspottinganeighbortransportingrocksbehindhistractorusingbarrels,herealizedhecoulddothesameforhisdogs.Euge

negottoworktomakehisowntrain,andmadesuretoaddsomepleasantpillowssohisfurryfriendscouldtravelincomfort.Thedogsquicklygotonthetrain,an

dtogether,theyspenthourstravelingaroundtownandthroughtheforestsnearby.Aftertheywerespottedaroundtown

,oneneighbortookapictureofEugenethatwentviral,andaGoFundMepagewasstartedthatgainedplentyofdonations.Eugenewasamazedbyeveryone’sgenerosity

,andwashappytoseeothershelptheseabandonedanimalsfeelloved.Eugenewillcontinuetocareforhisdogs,andweshouldallfollowhislead!4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepass

age?A.Eugenewishedtoretireaheadoftimetocareforhomelessdogs.B.Peoplewouldracetothefarmtopickuphomelessdogs.C.Eugeneandthevett

ookinmanyabandoneddogstogether.D.Eugene’sideaforthebarreltrainwasinspiredfromhisneighbor.5.What’speople’sattitudetoE

ugene’sact?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Astonished.6.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeEugene?A.Seriousandhardworking.B.Caringandadventurous.

C.Richandgenerous.D.PlayfulandChildish.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Aretiredman’slifeB.LuckydogsC.TrainforhomelessdogsD.

HowtohelphomelessdogsCIfthethreeRs(reduce,reuseandrecycle)isaguidelinetosavetheplanet,garbage-sortingiswheretheeffortsstart.SinceMay1,Beijinghasstart

edtocarryoutmandatory(法定的)garbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.Underthenewregulation,

residentsarerequiredtoclassifyhouseholdwasteintofourcategories:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousandotherwaste.Peoplewhofail

tosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan,reportedXinhua.SomeresidentialcommunitiesinBeijinghaveintroducedrewardsto

encourageresidentstosorttheirgarbage.AccordingtoXinhua,residentscanearnpointsbyclassifyingtheirdomesticwastecorrectlyandth

enexchangethepointstheyaccumulatefordailynecessitiessuchassoap.Garbagesortingpracticeshavereachedover70percentof

housingestatesin18cities,includingShanghai,XiamenandHangzhou,accordingtotheMinistryofHousingandUrban-Ru

ralDevelopment.Shanghaifirstenactedamandatorygarbage-sortingregulationinJuly2019andhashada90percentcompliance(服

从)rateamongitshousingestates.AccordingtoareportbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgar

bage-sortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbage-sortingisstillabigprobleminChina.O

nly30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyarecompletelysortingtheirwaste,thereportnoted.AccordingtoXinhua,it’spa

rtlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Also,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tincludefinesforpeople

whofailedtoobeythem.“It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting,”LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily,“A

sidefromChina,manycountrieslikeGermany,SpainandBritain,alsoaskpeopletosortwasteintospecificcategories.InJapa

n,thereisafixedtimeforthesortingofeachkindofgarbageandlittering.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewregulationinBeijing?A.Ithasn’tbeenputintousey

et.B.Residentscansortthegarbageastheylike.C.Peoplecangetmoneyiftheyclassifytheirdomesticwastecorrectly.D.Thosewhocan’t

sortthegarbageasthenewrulerequiresshallbefined.9.What’stheproblemingarbagesortinginChina?A.Mostpeopleareunawareofitsimportanceinprotectingenvironmen

t.B.Somepeopledon’twanttotakethetroubletosortthegarbage.C.Onlyresidentsinbigcitiescansortthetrashcorrectly.D.Thegov

ernmentdoesn’thaveenoughmoneytosupportgarbagesorting.10.WhatcanweinferfromLiuJianguo’swords?A.It’sdifficulttocarryoutgarbagesortin

ginChina.B.Somelawsingarbage-sortingareneeded.C.Peopleindevelopedcountriescanbettersortthegarbage.D.WeshouldlearnfromJa

pan.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Garbagesorting,anewstartinChinaB.NewregulationsinBeijingC.Argumentongarbagesorting

D.HowtosortdomesticgarbageDWanttopickupthatnewbest-sellerforyourflight,butnotsureyouwanttospendthemoney?

Thiswillchangeyourmind.Ifyou’vedonealotoftraveling,you’veprobablynoticedthatthebookstoresatairportsal

llookprettysimilar.They’veallgotfamiliarlogos,thewallsofinvitingplanesnacks,and,ofcourse,thetowersofnewhardcoverbooks.Chance

sareyou’vewantedtograboneofthosebooksfortheplaneride.However,thosehardcoverbooksarealittlepricey.Isitworthittosplurge,jus

ttorelievethemidairboredom?Yesitis—becauseofacoolprogramthatthesebookstoreshaveinplace.Thesesimilarairportstoresareallownedb

ythecompanyParadiesLagardère,andallofthosestorestakepartinwhat’scalledthe“ReadandReturnprogram.”It’sexactlywhatitsoundslike.Wh

eneveryoubuyoneofthosebooks,you’vegotsixmonthstofinishitandbringitbacktothesame,oranother,ParadiesLagardèrelocation.Whenyou

dothat,yougethalfyourmoneyfortheoriginalpurchaseback.Ifyou’regoingonatrip,buythatbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Whenyougobacktotheairportfort

hereturntrip,bringthebookbackwithyouandgethalfthemoneyback.Whileyou’restillinthebookstore,goaheadandgetthatotherbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Orthesequ

eltothebookyoureadonthewaythere.Eitherway,yourboredomontheflightbackwillbecured.Anditgetsbetter:thebookyougavebackwillbere-soldforh

alfprice!Here’swhatyoucangetforfreeatanairport.Therearetwothingsyoudoneedtomakesureof.Youhavetobringbackthe

receipttogetyourmoneyback.Also,thebookneedstobeindecentcondition.Butotherthanthat,thisprogramcouldn’tbeeasier.I

naway,it’slikeabuy-one-get-one-half-offdealforbooks.Orgettwobooksforthepriceofone-and-a-half.Eitherway,countusin.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“s

plurge”inparagraph2mean?A.Spendthemoney.B.Taketheeffort.C.Takethetrouble.D.Spendthetime.13.Howdoesthe“ReadandReturnprogram”run?A.Youca

nreadbooksforfreeinanyParadiesLagardèrestore.B.Youcanbuybooksforhalfpriceinairportbookstores.C.Youneedtoreturnthebooktothesamestorewhereyoubuyit.D.

Youcangethalfyourmoneybackifyoureturnthebooktimely.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdifficulttotakepa

rtintheprogram.B.Thereceiptisnecessaryifyouwanttoreturnthebook.C.Theprogramispopularwithreaders.D.Theprogramrunssuccessfully.15.Whydoestheauthorw

ritethispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoreadonairplanes.B.TointroduceParadiesLagardèrecompany.C.Toadvertisethe“ReadandReturnprogram”.D.Toshowtheadvantag

esofreadingonairplanes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprigh

tpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodiesweredesignedwithwalkinginmind---whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexerci

se.16Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!17Whereveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you’llf

indplentyofwalkinggoingon.Studieshaveshownthattakingawalkeverydaysignificantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighblo

odpressure,anditevenlowersstresslevels.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisevengoodforyourbodyshapeandbrain.Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandmak

eaplan.18Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity?Knowingyourstrengthswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwantto

do.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowal

kandgothere,sincethiswillintroduceyoutonewplaces.Goonlineandlookupyourlocalmallorshoppingcenter.Manymallshavegroup

sthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.”19Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou

.Thismonthpickupamapandstartwalking.20A.Headedtoanewcity?B.It’sgoodforourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.C.Thismonth,whynotfocuso

nwalkingwithapurpose?D.Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!E.Youmightfindopengroupsofdogwalkersatyourlocalpark.F.It’safantasticwaytog

ettoknowtheworld,usingyourowntwofeet.G.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbe

nefits?第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofusgothroughsomehardship

sinlife.Butfewthingsmatchthe21broughtuponpeoplebythegenocide(种族灭绝)ofJewsduringWorldWarIIandit’sstill22p

eoplenowadays.Luckily,today’sstoryhasahappy23fortwomenandtheirfamilies.Thetwocousins24gottomeetafterbeingseparated75years

agoduringtheholocaust(大屠杀).MorrisandSimonwerebestfriendsaskids25theNazisinvadedtheircountryRomaniain1940.However,theirfamilieslost26astheydidn’tfle

ethecountrytogether.Bothgrewupbelievingtheotherdied.Untilsometimeagotheirchildren27thetwofamiliesonFaceb

ook.Morris’niececameacrossSimon’sdaughterwhile28forrelativesonlineonlytofindoutthatSimonis29intheUK.MorrissettlesinIsrae

l.Ittooksometimebuttheyorganizeda30forthetwolong-lostmeninTelAviv,Israel.Someonerecordedavideoofthisemotionalmeetin

gand31itonline,leavingpeopleallovertheworld32.33thefactthatbothmenareintheir80’s,theyplantokeepintouchand

seeeachotheroften,reconstructingthebeautiful34theyhadaschildren.Anditwillsurelynot35withtime.21.A.gainsB.embarrassmentC.suffer

ingsD.hope22.A.encouragingB.reachingC.leadingD.affecting23.A.endingB.plotC.backgroundD.design24.A.hurriedl

yB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.unwillingly25.A.sinceB.beforeC.butD.though26.A.contactB.relationC.newsD.approach27.A.foundB.respondedC.calledD.re

connected28.A.searchingB.askingC.hopingD.waiting29.A.happyB.sociableC.aliveD.safe30.A.partyB.dinnerC.reunionD.travel31.A.mailedB.

sharedC.donatedD.supplied32.A.insilenceB.indoubtC.inpanicD.intears33.A.DespiteB.BeyondC.ThoughD.Incaseof34.A.

wishesB.understandingC.friendshipD.ideas35.A.passB.comeC.showD.decline第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyearmarksthe50thanniversaryofEarthDay.Ahalf-centuryago,activists36(walk)tothestreettos

peakoutfortheprotectionoftheplanetin37(respond)tooneoftheworstoilspills(原油泄漏)inhistory.Theseactivist

sinspiredimportantchangesinhowoursocietyviewstheenvironment,38(lead)tothecreationoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Butprotectingtheearth

isalsoasocialjusticeissue.Peopleofcolorandpoorpeopleareoftenthefirst39(suffer)fromtheclimatechange,becausetheylivenearhighways,fact

ories,orgarbagedumps,40therearemorepollutants,forexample,andtheymaynotbeabletoaffordfreshgreenfoods.Butyoudon’thavetobeanactiv

isttomake41difference—infacttherearemanytinyeveryday42(effort)youcanmaketohelptheplanet.Theenvironmentalmovementdidn’tstartwithEarthDayandindige

nouspeople(原住民)protectingtheearthas43(they)wayoflifewerethepioneers.Iwishthateveryonewouldseetheclimatecrisisthiswayandtakeit44(serious)aswell.Itisn’

tjustpolarbearsandplasticbags45anissuethatwilldeterminethefutureoflife.So,actually,everydayisEarthDay.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主题为“绿色校园建设”的演讲比赛。请你给交换生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.参

赛要求。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwaslack

ingineverythingneededtostartanewfriendship.Myparentsmovedtothetownwhentheydecidedtolookfornewjobsbuttheydidn’trealizeIwasre

allyhurtwhenIsaidgoodbyetomyoldfriends.Itfeltawfultobeanewstudentintheschoolandwhenmyclassmateswerec

hatting,whatIcoulddowastobecaughtupinmythoughtswatchingthecloudsoutsidethewindow.Iwasnotgoodatmathorhistory

;norwasIgoodatdrawingordancing.Iwasshyandtimid.Ihadafewfriendsbackatmyhometownanditseemedthattheyweretheonl

yoneswhoIcouldbefriendswithformywholelife.IfeltIhadachievedapointofsaturation(饱和)withregardtohavingfriendsandIcouldmakeno

furtheradditiontomyfriendlist.Iwasashamedofmyself,soIbelievedIdeservednonoticefromothersuntilEmilycametomyworld.Emilywasfearless,out

spokenandeasytogo.ShewaseverythingIwasnotandIwastooshytocomeoutofmyshell.ImetEmilyinschoolalmosteverydayandyetInevertalkedtohe

r.Wewereinthesameclassbutwewerelikepolesapart.HowIwishedIcouldbelikeheroratleastbeafriendofhers!Itwasanotherordinaryday.Iwanderedtothebussto

pinthemorningandwaitedfortheschoolbus.BirdsweresingingsongswiththeirfriendsbutwhocouldIsingsongswith?Igotonthebusandwentstraighttomyusualse

at,complaininginalowvoiceaboutgettingupearlyandgoingtoschoollikeeveryotherday,andabouthowthingsweregoingtobethesameallove

ragain.LittledidIrealizesomethingdifferentwouldhappenthatday.