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注意事项：青岛市2020年高三自主检测英语试题1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项。AInnovativeDesignsforAccessibilityDeadline:2020-04-30Award:$7,500CADOpento:UniversitystudentsTheInnovativ

e(创新的)DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-ef

fectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)CleanTechComp

etitionDeadline:2020-04-13Award:$28,000Opento:Students13-15yearsoldTheCleanTechCompetitionisaunique,worldw

ideresearchanddesignchallengeforpre-collegeyouth.ThecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,a

ndmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.(Readmore)AgileRoboticsCompet

itionDeadline:2020-04-10Award:$17,500Opento:AdultsAgileRoboticsCompetitionisasimulation-based(仿真)competitio

ndesignedtopromoteagility(灵活)inindustrialrobotsystemsbyemployingthelatestadvancesinartificialintelligenceandrobotplanning.Thecompetitionw

illbeheldvirtually(虚拟的),sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.ThecompetitionwillusetheGazebosimulationtool.(Readmore)WearableRobot

icsInnovationChallengeDeadline:2020-04-24Award:$5,000Opento:EveryoneTheWearableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriest

hatrepresentthemostinnovativenewideasinwearablerobotictechnology.Thereviewcommitteewillselectasmanyastenfin

alists.Theoneconsideredtobethemostinnovativewillbeannouncedattheconferenceandwillreceive$5,000toacceleratet

henewtechnology.(Readmore)1.Whichcompetitionfavorscompetitorswithacreativemindinhelpingthedisabled?A.InnovativeDesignsfor

Accessibility.B.CleanTechCompetition.C.AgileRoboticsCompetition.D.WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.2.What’stheaimofCleanTechCompetition?A.T

omakearesearchaboutSTEM.B.Toencourageuniversitystudentstobeinnovators.C.Tohelpstudentspreparefortheuniversity.D.Tofindtalentedteenagersandde

veloptheirabilitytoinnovate.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcompetitions?A.Theyareopentoeveryone.B.Everycom

petitorcangetanaward.C.TheyareheldinApril.D.Theyareheldvirtually.BManyofuswouldliketospendallofourtimehe

lpingdogsinneed,butitcanbehardtocarveoutthatkindoftime.Well,oneman,EugeneBostick,decidedthatwhenheretired,hewo

ulddevotetherestofhislifetohelpinghomelessdogsfeelloved.EugeneBostickwasfortunateenoughtobeabletoretireattheripeageof65afterwo

rkinghisentirelifeonhisfarm.Hisfarmwaslocatedattheendofadead-endstreet,andhenoticedthatpeoplewould,unfortunately,

abandontheirdogsonthefarmandraceoff.Eugenerefusedtoseethesepetssuffer,andhequicklypickeduptheseabandoneddogs,givingthemfoodandtakingth

emtothevet(兽医)tomakesuretheywerespayedandneutered(节育).Eugene’sfarmhasallkindsofanimals,suchashorsesandgoats

,sothesedogshaveplentyofotheranimalstoplaywith.Overthelast20years,Eugenehasshownhiskindnessbytakingontheseabandonedpets,buthealso

sawthechancetoofferthemabitofadventure.Afterspottinganeighbortransportingrocksbehindhistractorusingbarrels,herealizedhecou

lddothesameforhisdogs.Eugenegottoworktomakehisowntrain,andmadesuretoaddsomepleasantpillowssohisfurryfriendscouldtravelin

comfort.Thedogsquicklygotonthetrain,andtogether,theyspenthourstravelingaroundtownandthroughtheforestsnearby.Aftertheywerespot

tedaroundtown,oneneighbortookapictureofEugenethatwentviral,andaGoFundMepagewasstartedthatgainedplentyofdonations.Eu

genewasamazedbyeveryone’sgenerosity,andwashappytoseeothershelptheseabandonedanimalsfeelloved.Eugenewillcontinuetocareforhisdog

s,andweshouldallfollowhislead!4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eugenewishedtoretireaheadoftimetocareforhomelessdogs.B.Peoplewouldraceto

thefarmtopickuphomelessdogs.C.Eugeneandthevettookinmanyabandoneddogstogether.D.Eugene’sideaforthebarreltrainwasinspiredfromh

isneighbor.5.What’speople’sattitudetoEugene’sact?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Astonished.6.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescr

ibeEugene?A.Seriousandhardworking.B.Caringandadventurous.C.Richandgenerous.D.PlayfulandChildish.7.Whatcan

bethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Aretiredman’slifeB.LuckydogsC.TrainforhomelessdogsD.HowtohelphomelessdogsCIfthethreeRs(reduce,reuse

andrecycle)isaguidelinetosavetheplanet,garbage-sortingiswheretheeffortsstart.SinceMay1,Beijinghasstartedtocarryoutmandatory(法定的)garbage-sortinginnew

effortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.Underthenewregulation,residentsarerequiredtoclassifyhouseholdwasteintofourcategories:kitchen,recyclable,hazardo

usandotherwaste.Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan,reportedXinhua.Someresidentialcommun

itiesinBeijinghaveintroducedrewardstoencourageresidentstosorttheirgarbage.AccordingtoXinhua,residentscanearnpo

intsbyclassifyingtheirdomesticwastecorrectlyandthenexchangethepointstheyaccumulatefordailynecessitiessuchassoap.Garbagesor

tingpracticeshavereachedover70percentofhousingestatesin18cities,includingShanghai,XiamenandHangzhou,accordingtotheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralD

evelopment.Shanghaifirstenactedamandatorygarbage-sortingregulationinJuly2019andhashada90percentcompliance(服从)rateamongitshousingestates.Accordingto

areportbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbage-sortingisimportan

tfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbage-sortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheyth

inktheyarecompletelysortingtheirwaste,thereportnoted.AccordingtoXinhua,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewilli

ngnesstosorttheirownwaste.Also,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tincludefinesforpeoplewhofailedtoobeythem.“It’samusttohavealeg

alguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting,”LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily,“AsidefromChina,manycountrieslikeGermany,Spain

andBritain,alsoaskpeopletosortwasteintospecificcategories.InJapan,thereisafixedtimeforthesortingofeachkindofgarbageandlitte

ring.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewregulationinBeijing?A.Ithasn’tbeenputintouseyet.B.Residentscansortthegarbageastheylike.C.P

eoplecangetmoneyiftheyclassifytheirdomesticwastecorrectly.D.Thosewhocan’tsortthegarbageasthenewrulerequiresshallbefined.9.Wh

at’stheproblemingarbagesortinginChina?A.Mostpeopleareunawareofitsimportanceinprotectingenvironment.B.Somepeopledon’twanttotakethetroubletosortthe

garbage.C.Onlyresidentsinbigcitiescansortthetrashcorrectly.D.Thegovernmentdoesn’thaveenoughmoneytosupportgarbagesorting.10.WhatcanweinferfromLiuJi

anguo’swords?A.It’sdifficulttocarryoutgarbagesortinginChina.B.Somelawsingarbage-sortingareneeded.C.Peoplei

ndevelopedcountriescanbettersortthegarbage.D.WeshouldlearnfromJapan.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Garbagesorting,anewstartinChinaB.Newregu

lationsinBeijingC.ArgumentongarbagesortingD.HowtosortdomesticgarbageDWanttopickupthatnewbest-sellerforyourflight,butnots

ureyouwanttospendthemoney?Thiswillchangeyourmind.Ifyou’vedonealotoftraveling,you’veprobablynoticedthatth

ebookstoresatairportsalllookprettysimilar.They’veallgotfamiliarlogos,thewallsofinvitingplanesnacks,and,ofcourse,thetowersof

newhardcoverbooks.Chancesareyou’vewantedtograboneofthosebooksfortheplaneride.However,thosehardcoverbooksarealittlepricey.Isitworthittosplurge,just

torelievethemidairboredom?Yesitis—becauseofacoolprogramthatthesebookstoreshaveinplace.ThesesimilarairportstoresareallownedbythecompanyParadiesLag

ardère,andallofthosestorestakepartinwhat’scalledthe“ReadandReturnprogram.”It’sexactlywhatitsoundslike.Wheneveryoubuyoneofthosebooks,you’vegots

ixmonthstofinishitandbringitbacktothesame,oranother,ParadiesLagardèrelocation.Whenyoudothat,yougethalfyourmoneyfortheoriginalpurchaseback.I

fyou’regoingonatrip,buythatbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Whenyougobacktotheairportforthereturntrip,bringthebookback

withyouandgethalfthemoneyback.Whileyou’restillinthebookstore,goaheadandgetthatotherbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Orthesequeltothebookyourea

donthewaythere.Eitherway,yourboredomontheflightbackwillbecured.Anditgetsbetter:thebookyougavebackwillbere-soldfor

halfprice!Here’swhatyoucangetforfreeatanairport.Therearetwothingsyoudoneedtomakesureof.Youhavetobringbackthereceipttogety

ourmoneyback.Also,thebookneedstobeindecentcondition.Butotherthanthat,thisprogramcouldn’tbeeasier.Inaway,it’slikeabuy-one-get-one

-half-offdealforbooks.Orgettwobooksforthepriceofone-and-a-half.Eitherway,countusin.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“splurge”inparagraph2mean?A.Spendthemoney.B.Taketheeffort.C.Takethetrouble.D.Spendthetime.13.Howdoesthe“ReadandReturnprogram”

run?A.YoucanreadbooksforfreeinanyParadiesLagardèrestore.B.Youcanbuybooksforhalfpriceinairportbookstores.C.Youneedtoretur

nthebooktothesamestorewhereyoubuyit.D.Youcangethalfyourmoneybackifyoureturnthebooktimely.14.Whatcanwe

learnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdifficulttotakepartintheprogram.B.Thereceiptisnecessaryifyouwanttoreturnthebook.C.Theprogramispopularwit

hreaders.D.Theprogramrunssuccessfully.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoreadonairp

lanes.B.TointroduceParadiesLagardèrecompany.C.Toadvertisethe“ReadandReturnprogram”.D.Toshowtheadvantagesofreadingonairpla

nes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpost

ureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodiesweredesignedwithwalkinginmind---whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.16Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsan

dmeetnewpeople!17Whereveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you’llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Studieshav

eshownthattakingawalkeverydaysignificantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure,anditevenlowersstresslevels.Recently,sciencehaspr

ovedthatwalkingisevengoodforyourbodyshapeandbrain.Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandmakeaplan.18Doyouwanttomeetotherpeo

ple?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity?Knowingyourstrengthswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwa

nttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.Askyourfriendswheretheyli

ketowalkandgothere,sincethiswillintroduceyoutonewplaces.Goonlineandlookupyourlocalmallorshoppingcenter.M

anymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.”19Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappines

s,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.Thismonthpickupamapandstartwalking.20A.Headedtoanewcity?B.It’sgoodforourbodiesan

dgreatforourwaistlines.C.Thismonth,whynotfocusonwalkingwithapurpose?D.Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorew

alker!E.Youmightfindopengroupsofdogwalkersatyourlocalpark.F.It’safantasticwaytogettoknowtheworld,usingyourowntwo

feet.G.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofusgothroughsomehardshipsinlife.Butfewthingsmatchthe21broughtuponpeoplebythegenocide(种族灭绝)ofJewsduringWorldWarIIandit’sstill22

peoplenowadays.Luckily,today’sstoryhasahappy23fortwomenandtheirfamilies.Thetwocousins24gottomeetafterbeingseparated75yearsagoduringtheh

olocaust(大屠杀).MorrisandSimonwerebestfriendsaskids25theNazisinvadedtheircountryRomaniain1940.However,theirfa

milieslost26astheydidn’tfleethecountrytogether.Bothgrewupbelievingtheotherdied.Untilsometimeagotheirchildren27

thetwofamiliesonFacebook.Morris’niececameacrossSimon’sdaughterwhile28forrelativesonlineonlytofindoutthatSimonis29intheUK.M

orrissettlesinIsrael.Ittooksometimebuttheyorganizeda30forthetwolong-lostmeninTelAviv,Israel.Someonerecor

dedavideoofthisemotionalmeetingand31itonline,leavingpeopleallovertheworld32.33thefactthatbothmenareintheir8

0’s,theyplantokeepintouchandseeeachotheroften,reconstructingthebeautiful34theyhadaschildren.Anditwillsurelynot35withtime.21.A.gainsB.emb

arrassmentC.sufferingsD.hope22.A.encouragingB.reachingC.leadingD.affecting23.A.endingB.plotC.backgroundD.design24.A.hurriedlyB.eve

ntuallyC.suddenlyD.unwillingly25.A.sinceB.beforeC.butD.though26.A.contactB.relationC.newsD.approach27.A.foundB.r

espondedC.calledD.reconnected28.A.searchingB.askingC.hopingD.waiting29.A.happyB.sociableC.aliveD.safe3

0.A.partyB.dinnerC.reunionD.travel31.A.mailedB.sharedC.donatedD.supplied32.A.insilenceB.indoubtC.inpanicD.i

ntears33.A.DespiteB.BeyondC.ThoughD.Incaseof34.A.wishesB.understandingC.friendshipD.ideas35.A.passB.comeC.showD.decline第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyearmarksthe50thanniversaryofEarthDay.Ahalf-centuryago,activists36(walk)tothe

streettospeakoutfortheprotectionoftheplanetin37(respond)tooneoftheworstoilspills(原油泄漏)inhistory.Theseactivistsinspiredimportant

changesinhowoursocietyviewstheenvironment,38(lead)tothecreationoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Butprotectingtheearthisalsoasoci

aljusticeissue.Peopleofcolorandpoorpeopleareoftenthefirst39(suffer)fromtheclimatechange,becausetheylivenea

rhighways,factories,orgarbagedumps,40therearemorepollutants,forexample,andtheymaynotbeabletoaffordfreshgreenf

oods.Butyoudon’thavetobeanactivisttomake41difference—infacttherearemanytinyeveryday42(effort)youcanmaketohelptheplanet.Theenviro

nmentalmovementdidn’tstartwithEarthDayandindigenouspeople(原住民)protectingtheearthas43(they)wayoflifewerethepioneers.

Iwishthateveryonewouldseetheclimatecrisisthiswayandtakeit44(serious)aswell.Itisn’tjustpolarbearsandplasticbags45a

nissuethatwilldeterminethefutureoflife.So,actually,everydayisEarthDay.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主题为“绿色校园建设”的演讲比赛。请你给交换生Tom

写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.参赛要求。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwaslacking

ineverythingneededtostartanewfriendship.Myparentsmovedtothetownwhentheydecidedtolookfornewjobsbuttheydidn

’trealizeIwasreallyhurtwhenIsaidgoodbyetomyoldfriends.Itfeltawfultobeanewstudentintheschoolandwhenmyclassm

ateswerechatting,whatIcoulddowastobecaughtupinmythoughtswatchingthecloudsoutsidethewindow.Iwasnotgoodatmatho

rhistory;norwasIgoodatdrawingordancing.Iwasshyandtimid.IhadafewfriendsbackatmyhometownanditseemedthattheyweretheonlyoneswhoIcouldbefriendswithfo

rmywholelife.IfeltIhadachievedapointofsaturation(饱和)withregardtohavingfriendsandIcouldmakenofurtheradditiontomyfriendlist.Iwasasham

edofmyself,soIbelievedIdeservednonoticefromothersuntilEmilycametomyworld.Emilywasfearless,outspokenandeasytogo.Shewaseve

rythingIwasnotandIwastooshytocomeoutofmyshell.ImetEmilyinschoolalmosteverydayandyetInevertalkedtoher.Wewereinthesameclassbutwewereli

kepolesapart.HowIwishedIcouldbelikeheroratleastbeafriendofhers!Itwasanotherordinaryday.Iwanderedtothebusstopinthemorningandwai

tedfortheschoolbus.BirdsweresingingsongswiththeirfriendsbutwhocouldIsingsongswith?Igotonthebusandwentstraighttomyusualseat,c

omplaininginalowvoiceaboutgettingupearlyandgoingtoschoollikeeveryotherday,andabouthowthingsweregoingtobethesamealloveragain.LittledidIrealizesomethin

gdifferentwouldhappenthatday.