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注意事项：青岛市2020年高三自主检测英语试题1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选

择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AInnovativeDesignsforAccessibilityDeadline:2020-04-30Award:$7,500CADOpento:UniversitystudentsTheInnovative(创新的)DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetit

ionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessi

bilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)CleanTechCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-13Award:$28,000Opento:

Students13-15yearsoldTheCleanTechCompetitionisaunique,worldwideresearchanddesignchallengeforpre-collegeyouth.Thecompetitionisdesigned

tobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextge

nerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.(Readmore)AgileRoboticsCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-10Award:$17,500Op

ento:AdultsAgileRoboticsCompetitionisasimulation-based(仿真)competitiondesignedtopromoteagility(灵活)inindustrialrobotsystemsb

yemployingthelatestadvancesinartificialintelligenceandrobotplanning.Thecompetitionwillbeheldvirtually(虚拟的),sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.The

competitionwillusetheGazebosimulationtool.(Readmore)WearableRoboticsInnovationChallengeDeadline:2020-04-24Award:$5,000Opento:EveryoneTheWea

rableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriesthatrepresentthemostinnovativenewideasinwearablerobotictechnology

.Thereviewcommitteewillselectasmanyastenfinalists.Theoneconsideredtobethemostinnovativewillbeannouncedattheconferenc

eandwillreceive$5,000toacceleratethenewtechnology.(Readmore)1.Whichcompetitionfavorscompetitorswithacreativemindinhelpingthedisabled?A.InnovativeDesi

gnsforAccessibility.B.CleanTechCompetition.C.AgileRoboticsCompetition.D.WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.2.What’stheaimofCleanTech

Competition?A.TomakearesearchaboutSTEM.B.Toencourageuniversitystudentstobeinnovators.C.Tohelpstudentspreparefo

rtheuniversity.D.Tofindtalentedteenagersanddeveloptheirabilitytoinnovate.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcompetition

s?A.Theyareopentoeveryone.B.Everycompetitorcangetanaward.C.TheyareheldinApril.D.Theyareheldvirtually.BManyofuswouldliketospendallofourtimehelpingdogs

inneed,butitcanbehardtocarveoutthatkindoftime.Well,oneman,EugeneBostick,decidedthatwhenheretired,hewoulddevotetherestofhislifetohelpinghomelessdog

sfeelloved.EugeneBostickwasfortunateenoughtobeabletoretireattheripeageof65afterworkinghisentirelifeonhisfarm.Hisfarmwaslocatedattheen

dofadead-endstreet,andhenoticedthatpeoplewould,unfortunately,abandontheirdogsonthefarmandraceoff.Eug

enerefusedtoseethesepetssuffer,andhequicklypickeduptheseabandoneddogs,givingthemfoodandtakingthemtothevet(兽医)tomakesuretheywerespayeda

ndneutered(节育).Eugene’sfarmhasallkindsofanimals,suchashorsesandgoats,sothesedogshaveplentyofotheranimalstoplaywith.Overthelast20y

ears,Eugenehasshownhiskindnessbytakingontheseabandonedpets,buthealsosawthechancetoofferthemabitofadventure.Afte

rspottinganeighbortransportingrocksbehindhistractorusingbarrels,herealizedhecoulddothesameforhisdogs.Eugeneg

ottoworktomakehisowntrain,andmadesuretoaddsomepleasantpillowssohisfurryfriendscouldtravelincomfort.Thedogsquicklygotonthetrain,andtogeth

er,theyspenthourstravelingaroundtownandthroughtheforestsnearby.Aftertheywerespottedaroundtown,oneneighbo

rtookapictureofEugenethatwentviral,andaGoFundMepagewasstartedthatgainedplentyofdonations.Eugenewasamazedbyeveryone’sgenerosit

y,andwashappytoseeothershelptheseabandonedanimalsfeelloved.Eugenewillcontinuetocareforhisdogs,andweshouldallfollowhislead!4.Whatcanwele

arnfromthepassage?A.Eugenewishedtoretireaheadoftimetocareforhomelessdogs.B.Peoplewouldracetothefarmtopickuphomelessdogs.C.Eugenean

dthevettookinmanyabandoneddogstogether.D.Eugene’sideaforthebarreltrainwasinspiredfromhisneighbor.5.What’speople’sattitudeto

Eugene’sact?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Astonished.6.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeEugene?A.Seriousandhardworking

.B.Caringandadventurous.C.Richandgenerous.D.PlayfulandChildish.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Aretiredman’slifeB.LuckydogsC.Trainforhomeless

dogsD.HowtohelphomelessdogsCIfthethreeRs(reduce,reuseandrecycle)isaguidelinetosavetheplanet,garbage-sortingiswheretheeffortsstart.SinceMay1,

Beijinghasstartedtocarryoutmandatory(法定的)garbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.Underthenewregulation,residentsarerequiredtocl

assifyhouseholdwasteintofourcategories:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousandotherwaste.Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan,r

eportedXinhua.SomeresidentialcommunitiesinBeijinghaveintroducedrewardstoencourageresidentstosorttheirgarbage.AccordingtoXinhua,

residentscanearnpointsbyclassifyingtheirdomesticwastecorrectlyandthenexchangethepointstheyaccumulatefordailynecessitiessuchassoap.Garbagesortingp

racticeshavereachedover70percentofhousingestatesin18cities,includingShanghai,XiamenandHangzhou,accordin

gtotheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment.Shanghaifirstenactedamandatorygarbage-sortingregulationinJuly2019andhashada90percentcompliance(服从)

rateamongitshousingestates.AccordingtoareportbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievetha

tgarbage-sortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbage-sortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only

30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyarecompletelysortingtheirwaste,thereportnoted.AccordingtoXinhua,it’spart

lybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Also,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tincludefinesforp

eoplewhofailedtoobeythem.“It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting,”LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily,“A

sidefromChina,manycountrieslikeGermany,SpainandBritain,alsoaskpeopletosortwasteintospecificcategories.InJapan,thereisafixedtimeforthes

ortingofeachkindofgarbageandlittering.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewregulationinBeijing?A.Ithasn’tbeenputintous

eyet.B.Residentscansortthegarbageastheylike.C.Peoplecangetmoneyiftheyclassifytheirdomesticwastecorrectly.D.Thosewhocan

’tsortthegarbageasthenewrulerequiresshallbefined.9.What’stheproblemingarbagesortinginChina?A.Mostpeopleareunaware

ofitsimportanceinprotectingenvironment.B.Somepeopledon’twanttotakethetroubletosortthegarbage.C.Onlyresidentsinbigcitiescansortthetrashcor

rectly.D.Thegovernmentdoesn’thaveenoughmoneytosupportgarbagesorting.10.WhatcanweinferfromLiuJianguo’swords?A.It’sdifficult

tocarryoutgarbagesortinginChina.B.Somelawsingarbage-sortingareneeded.C.Peopleindevelopedcountriescanbettersortthegarbage.D.Weshoul

dlearnfromJapan.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Garbagesorting,anewstartinChinaB.NewregulationsinBeiji

ngC.ArgumentongarbagesortingD.HowtosortdomesticgarbageDWanttopickupthatnewbest-sellerforyourflight,butnotsureyouwanttospen

dthemoney?Thiswillchangeyourmind.Ifyou’vedonealotoftraveling,you’veprobablynoticedthatthebookstoresatairportsalllookprettysimilar.They’veallgotfamili

arlogos,thewallsofinvitingplanesnacks,and,ofcourse,thetowersofnewhardcoverbooks.Chancesareyou’vewantedtograboneofthose

booksfortheplaneride.However,thosehardcoverbooksarealittlepricey.Isitworthittosplurge,justtorelievethemida

irboredom?Yesitis—becauseofacoolprogramthatthesebookstoreshaveinplace.Thesesimilarairportstoresareallownedbythecomp

anyParadiesLagardère,andallofthosestorestakepartinwhat’scalledthe“ReadandReturnprogram.”It’sexactlywhatitsoundslike.Whe

neveryoubuyoneofthosebooks,you’vegotsixmonthstofinishitandbringitbacktothesame,oranother,ParadiesLagardèrelocation.Whenyoudotha

t,yougethalfyourmoneyfortheoriginalpurchaseback.Ifyou’regoingonatrip,buythatbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Whenyougobacktotheairportfortheretur

ntrip,bringthebookbackwithyouandgethalfthemoneyback.Whileyou’restillinthebookstore,goaheadandgetthatotherbookyou’veb

eendyingtoread.Orthesequeltothebookyoureadonthewaythere.Eitherway,yourboredomontheflightbackwillbecured.Anditgetsbetter:thebooky

ougavebackwillbere-soldforhalfprice!Here’swhatyoucangetforfreeatanairport.Therearetwothingsyoudoneedtomakesur

eof.Youhavetobringbackthereceipttogetyourmoneyback.Also,thebookneedstobeindecentcondition.Butotherthanthat,thisprogramcoul

dn’tbeeasier.Inaway,it’slikeabuy-one-get-one-half-offdealforbooks.Orgettwobooksforthepriceofone-and-a-half.Eitherway,c

ountusin.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“splurge”inparagraph2mean?A.Spendthemoney.B.Taketheeffort.C.Takethetrouble

.D.Spendthetime.13.Howdoesthe“ReadandReturnprogram”run?A.YoucanreadbooksforfreeinanyParadiesLagardèrestore.B

.Youcanbuybooksforhalfpriceinairportbookstores.C.Youneedtoreturnthebooktothesamestorewhereyoubuyit.D.Youcangethalfyourmoneybackifyoureturnth

ebooktimely.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdifficulttotakepartintheprogram.B.Thereceiptisnecessaryifyou

wanttoreturnthebook.C.Theprogramispopularwithreaders.D.Theprogramrunssuccessfully.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.T

oencouragepeopletoreadonairplanes.B.TointroduceParadiesLagardèrecompany.C.Toadvertisethe“ReadandReturnprogram”.D.Toshowtheadvantagesofreadingon

airplanes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandst

ronglegmuscles,ourbodiesweredesignedwithwalkinginmind---whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.16Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthing

sandmeetnewpeople!17Whereveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you’llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Studieshaveshownthattakingawalkeverydaysignificantly

reducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure,anditevenlowersstresslevels.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisevengoodforyo

urbodyshapeandbrain.Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandmakeaplan.18Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothewildern

essorexploreacity?Knowingyourstrengthswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsoci

alizingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandgothere,sincethiswillintroduceyoutonewplaces.Goonli

neandlookupyourlocalmallorshoppingcenter.Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.”19Fromthebenefitstoyourhear

ttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.Thismonthpickupamapandstartwalking.20A.Headedtoanewcity?B.It’sgoodforourbodiesandgreatforourwa

istlines.C.Thismonth,whynotfocusonwalkingwithapurpose?D.Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!E.Youmightfindopengroupsofdogwalkersatyourlo

calpark.F.It’safantasticwaytogettoknowtheworld,usingyourowntwofeet.G.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealth

benefits?第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofusgothroughsomehardshipsinlife.Butfewthingsmatcht

he21broughtuponpeoplebythegenocide(种族灭绝)ofJewsduringWorldWarIIandit’sstill22peoplenowadays.Luckily,today’

sstoryhasahappy23fortwomenandtheirfamilies.Thetwocousins24gottomeetafterbeingseparated75yearsagoduringtheholocaust(大

屠杀).MorrisandSimonwerebestfriendsaskids25theNazisinvadedtheircountryRomaniain1940.However,theirfamilieslost26astheydidn’tfleethecountrytogethe

r.Bothgrewupbelievingtheotherdied.Untilsometimeagotheirchildren27thetwofamiliesonFacebook.Morris’niececameacrossSimon’sdaughterwhile28forrelativ

esonlineonlytofindoutthatSimonis29intheUK.MorrissettlesinIsrael.Ittooksometimebuttheyorganizeda30forthetwolong

-lostmeninTelAviv,Israel.Someonerecordedavideoofthisemotionalmeetingand31itonline,leavingpeopleallovertheworld32.33thefactthatbothmena

reintheir80’s,theyplantokeepintouchandseeeachotheroften,reconstructingthebeautiful34theyhadaschildren.Anditwillsurelynot35

withtime.21.A.gainsB.embarrassmentC.sufferingsD.hope22.A.encouragingB.reachingC.leadingD.affecting23.A.endingB.pl

otC.backgroundD.design24.A.hurriedlyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.unwillingly25.A.sinceB.beforeC.butD.though26.A.contactB.relationC.newsD

.approach27.A.foundB.respondedC.calledD.reconnected28.A.searchingB.askingC.hopingD.waiting29.A.happyB.sociab

leC.aliveD.safe30.A.partyB.dinnerC.reunionD.travel31.A.mailedB.sharedC.donatedD.supplied32.A.insilenceB.indoubtC.in

panicD.intears33.A.DespiteB.BeyondC.ThoughD.Incaseof34.A.wishesB.understandingC.friendshipD.ideas35.A.passB.comeC.showD.decline第二节（共10小

题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyearmarksthe50thanniversaryofEarthDay.Ahalf-centuryago,activists36(walk)tothestreet

tospeakoutfortheprotectionoftheplanetin37(respond)tooneoftheworstoilspills(原油泄漏)inhistory.Theseactivistsinspiredimportantchange

sinhowoursocietyviewstheenvironment,38(lead)tothecreationoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Butprotectingtheearthisalsoasocialjusticeissue.Peopleo

fcolorandpoorpeopleareoftenthefirst39(suffer)fromtheclimatechange,becausetheylivenearhighways,factories,orgarbaged

umps,40therearemorepollutants,forexample,andtheymaynotbeabletoaffordfreshgreenfoods.Butyoudon’thavetobeanactivisttomake41differ

ence—infacttherearemanytinyeveryday42(effort)youcanmaketohelptheplanet.Theenvironmentalmovementdidn’tstartwithEar

thDayandindigenouspeople(原住民)protectingtheearthas43(they)wayoflifewerethepioneers.Iwishthateveryonewouldseetheclimatecrisisthiswa

yandtakeit44(serious)aswell.Itisn’tjustpolarbearsandplasticbags45anissuethatwilldeterminethefutureoflife.So,actually,everydayisEarth

Day.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主题为“绿色校园建设”的演讲比赛。请你给交换生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.参赛要求。注意:1.词数80左

右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwaslackingineverythingneededtostartanewfriendship.My

parentsmovedtothetownwhentheydecidedtolookfornewjobsbuttheydidn’trealizeIwasreallyhurtwhenIsaidgoodbyeto

myoldfriends.Itfeltawfultobeanewstudentintheschoolandwhenmyclassmateswerechatting,whatIcoulddowastobecaughtupinmythoughtswatchingthecloudsoutsi

dethewindow.Iwasnotgoodatmathorhistory;norwasIgoodatdrawingordancing.Iwasshyandtimid.Ihadafewfriendsbackatmyhomet

ownanditseemedthattheyweretheonlyoneswhoIcouldbefriendswithformywholelife.IfeltIhadachievedapointofsaturation(饱和)withregardtoha

vingfriendsandIcouldmakenofurtheradditiontomyfriendlist.Iwasashamedofmyself,soIbelievedIdeservednonoticefromother

suntilEmilycametomyworld.Emilywasfearless,outspokenandeasytogo.ShewaseverythingIwasnotandIwastooshytocomeoutofmys

hell.ImetEmilyinschoolalmosteverydayandyetInevertalkedtoher.Wewereinthesameclassbutwewerelikepolesapart.How

IwishedIcouldbelikeheroratleastbeafriendofhers!Itwasanotherordinaryday.Iwanderedtothebusstopinthemorningandwaitedfortheschoolbus.Birdsweresingi

ngsongswiththeirfriendsbutwhocouldIsingsongswith?Igotonthebusandwentstraighttomyusualseat,complaininginalowvoice

aboutgettingupearlyandgoingtoschoollikeeveryotherday,andabouthowthingsweregoingtobethesamealloveragain

.LittledidIrealizesomethingdifferentwouldhappenthatday.