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青岛市2020年高三自主检测英语试题参考答案1-3ADC4-7DABC8-11DBBA12-15ADBC16-20BCGDF21-25CDABB26-30ADACC31-35BDACD36.walked37.respo

nse38.leading39.tosuffer40.where41.a42.efforts43.their44.seriously45.but简单解析A篇：2.根据题干“theaim”“目标”回文定位到Thecom

petitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingt

alent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.提取信息：“建立STEM相关概念的更深的理解”“识别出杰出人才”“为下一代全球有竞争性的创新者（培养）做准备”加工信息：找

到人才并加以培养D项符合B篇：6.注意积累选项词汇的意义：A.认真而勤奋B.体贴（关爱的）而冒险的C.富有且慷慨D.爱玩且孩子气的7.C项有与原文相关性的细节信息train和homelessdogs,干扰项B和D属于主题扩大干扰项归纳、概括的范围

过大，太空泛，太笼统，表达的内容超出或多于文章实际所阐述的内容，与主旨大意之间是包含关系。就像给一个头很小的人戴上一顶大帽子，需要认清文中讨论的主题和放大含义的选项之间的包含关系，然后进行排除。同时，采用逆推法，假定自

己要以选项作为标题写文章，自己会以什么内容为主题。C篇：8.细节理解：根据题干thenewregulation,定位到第一段：Underthenewregulation,residentsarerequiredtoclassif

yhouseholdwasteintofourcategories:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousandotherwaste.Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlyc

anbefinedfrom50to200yuan,reportedXinhua.提取信息：居民被要求垃圾分类；不能恰当分类的居民可能被罚款50到200元词汇：require要求classify将…分类failtodo不能做…fine动词

罚款11.选标题：BD项仍然属于夸大事实的一种干扰手法。C项的核心词是Argument文章没有围绕对垃圾分类进行辩论。做归纳性，概括性题目时，要注意选项的归纳分寸，不要被归纳不够或归纳过头的选项所迷惑，要做到这一点，就必须紧紧抓住文章的主要内容和中心思想（说明文往往在文章的首段首句）。请大家关

注文章的首段首句的意义。D篇：12.猜测词义：不要在单句内解决问题，要看上下句，甚至要看整段和下一段是否有相关内容。However,thosehardcoverbooksarealittlepricey.Isitworthittosplurge,justtorelievethe

midairboredom?译：但是，那些硬皮书有点（pricey?需要根据构词法理解）昂贵。仅仅为了缓解飞行途中的无聊而splurge是否值得？显然：splurge是花钱买书的意思。14.细节理解：

Therearetwothingsyoudoneedtomakesureof.Youhavetobringbackthereceipttogetyourmoneyback.Also,thebookneedstobeindecentcondition.Butotherthanthat,this

programcouldn’tbeeasier.提取信息：“两个还书条件：必须带回收据；书需要处于decent状态，根据常理（猜测），decent应该是良好的意思。”信息加工：收据是必须的，书得是完好的。对应B项正确。选A项是对thisprogramcouldn’t

beeasier.的错误理解。“这个项目不能再容易了”什么意思？自己悟。此处敲黑板，知识点：比较级用于否定句。Thefilmcouldn’tbeworse./Ihaveneverheardamorebeautifulsong.15.考写作目

的：注意一个做题技巧，本篇是围绕什么写的？主要观点和事实是什么？（文章结构：一二段引出话题，三四五段讲了什么？）观察选项，哪一个含有这个方面的信息？七选五：回扣练习请下面大家做另外一题：Beforetherewasthewrittenword,ther

ewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.____36____Wedance

fromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredanci

ng,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingd

anceiswonderful._____37_____It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasocialli

fe.”____38____“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveatthecl

assinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.____39___”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHillie

rsays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter._

____40_____Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdo

ors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.F.Dancingse

emstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。【36题详解】根据后文Wedancefr

omFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛

罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选B。【37题详解】根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句it’sgreattowatchthem，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以D和F符合，再根据本段最后一

句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选D。【38题详解】根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。【39题详解】根据前句theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile,所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选F。【40

题详解】根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。完型：24.A.hurriedly匆忙地B.eventually最终C.suddenly突然D.unwillingly不情愿地Thetwocousins24gottomeet

afterbeingseparated75yearsagoduringtheholocaust(大屠杀).译：两兄弟在75年前的大屠杀中被分别后，_______见面了。（这种见面应可以称为重聚：reunion30

题）甄别选项：应该是最终见面了。25.MorrisandSimonwerebestfriendsaskids25theNazisinvadedtheircountryRomaniain1940.译：莫里斯和西蒙（twocousins）孩童时是最好的朋友_______纳粹在1940年侵略他们的国家

罗马尼亚。结合上文，分别75年后重聚，可以理解应该是在侵略前是好友，之后分开。75年后，他们的孩子在facebook上面使两家重新取得联系reconnect所以27题选择D项28.自己查选项意义：A.searchforB.askforC.hopeforD.waitfor然

后带的句子中。33.选项意义：介词despite(=inspiteof)尽管；不管不顾；介词beyond超出；超越；在…的一边：连词though虽然；尽管；介词短语incaseof如果发生……；若在……情况下；万一;领悟如下语言结构：Despite

thefactthatbothmenareintheir80’s,theyplantokeepintouchandseeeachotheroften=Thoughbothmenareintheir80’s,…1.Despitethebadweather,h

ewentout.=_________theweatherwasbad,hewentout.2.Bothmenareintheir80’s.__________thisfact,theyplantokeepintoucha

ndseeeachotheroften.3._________whatIsaid,Emilydecidedtoletmehaveatry.__________IsaidIcouldn’tmakeit,Emilydecidedtoletmehaveatry.35.学习decline:n.下

降,减少,衰退Therehasbeenasharpdeclineinprofitsthisyear.今年的利润大幅度下降.vt.&vi.辞谢;谢绝(邀请等)Weaskedhertocometoourparty,butshedeclined.我们请她来参加

我们的晚会,但是她谢绝了.vi.(太阳)落下Thesunisdeclining.太阳在落山.衰落,衰退,减退Hishealthisdeclining.他的健康日渐衰退.二卷语法填空：1.词形转换：re

spondv.–responsen.permit允许-permissionappear—appearance外貌，出现fly—flight飞行arrive—arrivalresponsible—resp

onsibilitybeautiful—beauty方位的词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northern四大洲Asia亚洲–AsianAfrica非洲-AfricanEurope欧

洲-EuropeanAmerica美洲–American2.Peopleofcolorandpoorpeopleareoftenthefirsttosuffer(suffer)fromtheclimatech

ange,becausetheylivenearhighways,factories,orgarbagedumps,40therearemorepollutants,forexample,andtheymaynotbeabletoaffordfreshgreenfood

s.词汇：garbagedumps垃圾场如果做题时不知道意思，可以根据上文highways,factories理解成一个地点的概念为何用tosuffer看例句，自己领悟：Eg.Sheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthel

asttoleave.Chinahasbecomethethirdcountrytosendamantospace.地点，+从句一般是定语从句，判断用什么关系词：1).Withtheshakinghand,theoldm

anpointedtothefarawayfactory,_______wasbuiltwhenhewasstillaboy.2).Withtheshakinghand,theoldmanpointedtothefarawayfactory,__________heworkedfornear

ly40years.3).Withtheshakinghand,theoldmanpointedtothefarawayfactory,__________thereweretoomanyofhisgoodmemories.应用文参考文章：DearTom,Howiseveryt

hinggoingwithyou?Inordertoraisestudents’awarenessofprotectingourcampus,theEnglishclubofourschoolplanstoholdaspeechcontestwiththethemeofBuilding

GreenSchool.NowIamwritingtoinviteyoutojoininit.ThecontestwillbeheldinthemeetinghallofNo.2BuildingonJuly12th

.Itwillstartat8A.M.andlastabout3hours.Thetimeofthespeechshouldbelimitedwithin5minutes.Inaddition,thespeechissupposedtoinspirestuden

tstoprotectourcampus.Ifyouwouldliketotakepart,pleasesignupbeforethisFriday.Ireallyhopeyouacceptmyinvitation.Yours,LiH

ua读后续写：Para1.WhenIgotuptogetdownthebus,myschoolbagwasstuckinthearmrest.Ididn’tnoticeitandstoodupwithallmystrength.Unfortunately,

myschoolbagwastornapartandallthecontentsfellontheground.Sayingwhatabadday,Ikneltdowntopickthemup,feelingashamedofmyself.Suddenly,Isaw

ahandpassingmesomeofthebooks.IlookedupandfounditwasEmilywhowashelpingme.Withherhelp,Iputallthecontentsbacktomyschoolbag,whichIcould

onlyheldinmyarms.Onourwaytoschool,shetoldmesomejokestorelievemyembarrassment.ThenIbegantotalkwithherandwassurprisedtofindthatwehadmuchincommon.Para2

.IgotnoticedbyEmily,whobroughtmecouragetostartanewfriendship!Everyafternoon,wewenttothebusstationtogether.Them

orewecontacted,themoreIfelthewouldbeafriendformywholelife.OnedaywhenItoldherthatIadmiredherandhowIwishtobeafriendofhers,she

said,“Wehavealreadybeenfriends.”IfeltsohappythatIevensangasong.Hearingmysong,shesanghighpraiseofitandaskedmetotea

chhertosingit.ShemademerealizehowuniqueIwasandatlastIcameoutofmyshell.