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哈密市八中2020－2021学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷（考试时间120分钟试卷分值120*1.25=150分）I.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题）AChooseYourOne­DayTours!TourA—Bath&Stonehen

geincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhis

toryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,00

0years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse

—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Loo

koverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.Tour

C—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34untilMarch11and￡37thereafter.Includesaguidedtou

rofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotinclu

ded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopen

tothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambri

dgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.Includesaguidedt

ourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestun

iversitycity?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stra

tford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfa

milies.B.Itusedtobeawell­knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld­famouscastle.BNewZeala

ndisanEnglish-speakingcountry.Butthegovernmentrecognizesanotherlanguage,too.ThisistheMaorilanguage.EnglishsailorsbegantovisitNewZe

alandafter1770.Theyfoundadark-skinnedpeoplelivingthere.TheseweretheMaori.TheyhadcomefromislandsinthePacificOcean400yearsbefore－inthe14thcentury.For

alongtimetheBritishgovernmentwasnotveryinterestedintherefarawayislands.ItwasmadeaBritishcolony(殖民地)in1840.InthisyearthefirstBritishpeoplecameto

settleinthenewcountry.MoreandmoresettlerscamefromBritainlater.TheMaoriswerefriendlytothefirstsettlers.Butsoon

thenewsettlerswantedtheMaoris’land.Soin1844therewasfightingbetweenthem.Thiswasthefirstofseveralwarsbetwe

enthetwopeople.Thenext50yearswereverybadforMaoris.Manywerekilledinthewars.ManymorediedfromthenewdiseasesbroughtbytheBritish.In1840th

erewereperhaps200,000Maoris.By1896thisnumberhadfallento42,000.Bythiscenturythetwopeoplehavelivedinpe

ace.Formanyyearsthe“British”NewZealanderslookeddownontheMaoris.Butinrecentyearstheyhavehadequalrights,andtheMaorilanguageisoneofthelangua

gesofthecountrywithEnglish.TodaythereareaboutaquarterofamillionMaoris,thatis,about9%ofthepopulation.MostofthemliveonNorthIsland.Theyhavearichcultur

eandagreatloveofsinginganddancing.4.TheMaorisbegantoliveinNewZealand________.A.after1770B.before400C

.inthe1300sD.1,400yearsago5.AfterthefirstvisittoNewZealand,theBritishgovernmentshowedlittleinterestinitbecause________.A.thereweredark-skinnedpeoplel

ivingthereB.NewZealandwasanislandcountryC.theMaorisdidnotknowtheEnglishlanguageD.itwastoofarawayfromBritain6.WhentheBritishsettle

rsfirstcametoNewZealand,thenativepeople________.A.wereafraidofthemB.werekindtothemC.hatedthemD.foughtagainstthem7.WarsbetweentheMaorisan

dtheBritishsettlers_______.A.brokeoutin1840B.made42,000MaorislosttheirlivesC.broughtdiseasestoMaorisD.lastedmorethanfiftyyears

CInthe1940s,LenaHornewasthefirstAfrican­AmericaninHollywoodtosignalong­termcontractwithamajormoviestudio.HerdealwithMGMstatedthatshewouldneverplaythe

roleofaservant.Duringthisperiod,African­AmericanactorsweremostlylimitedtoplayingservantsorAfricannatives.Butthisrefusalalsolimitedhermoviecare

er.Hornewasgenerallyonlyofferedtheroleofanightclubsinger.Hercharactersdidnotinteractwithwhitecharactersinthese

movies.Thisway,herpartcouldbecutfromtheversionofthemoviethatplayedinSouthernStates.LenaHornelaterwrotethatthemovieproducersdidnotmakeherintoaservan

t,buttheydidnotmakeherintoanythingelse,either.LenaHorneoncesaidthatWorldWarⅡhelpedmakeherastar.Shewaspopularwithbothblackandwhiteser

vicemen.Shesangonarmyradioprogramsandtraveledtoperformforthetroops.Duringoneevent,shenotedthatGermanprisonersofwarwerepermitted

tositclosertothestagethanblacksoldiers.TheseexperiencesledtoLenaHorne'sworkinthecivilrightsmovement.Sheprotestedracialseparationatthehotelswher

esheperformed.Shetookactionsothatsheandhermusicianswouldbepermittedtostayinthosehotels.Blackmusiciansatthetimegen

erallystayedinblackneighborhoods.LenaHornealsosangatcivilrightsgatherings.ShetookpartintheMarchonWashingtonprotestin1963.Itwasduringthise

ventthatMartinLutherKingJuniorgavehis“IHaveaDream”speech.LenaHorneperformedinastrongandexpressiveway.Oneexpertsaidshewasnotwarmandamiablel

ikewhitefemalesingersatthetime.Instead,shewasafierceblackwoman.8.Inthe1940s,anAfrican­Americanactormaymostproperlyplaytheroleof____A.agentl

emanfromBritain.B.apoliceofficerofAmerica.C.aservantofahotel.D.afamoussingerfromItaly.9.FromParagraph2,weknowthatLenaHo

rne'sdealwithMGM______.A.wonheralotofrespectB.didn'tbringheranygoodrolesC.madeherpopularintheUSD.madeherbecomeafamoussinger10.WhenLena

HornesawhowGermanprisonersandblacksoldierswereseated,howdidshemostprobablyfeel?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Interested.D.Moved.11.Paragraph4

mainlytellsaboutLenaHorne's________.A.hopeforabrightfutureB.effortsheputintomusicC.effortagainstracialseparationD.relationshipwithMartinLuther

KingJuniorDTocountrywalkers,theyaretheplantstobeavoided.Buttogardeners,itappearsthatstingingnettles(大荨麻)maybe

attractiveastheyarenowbeingsoldfor￡7.99tothosewhowishtoboostthewildlifeintheirflowerbeds.TheGardening

express.co.ukwebsitesellsstingingnettlesinits“weeds(杂草)andwildlifeplants”section,andsayssupplieshavealreadybeensnappedupbyeagerbuyers.Theprod

uctdescriptiontellsgardeners:“Manypeoplearenowplantingtheseintheirgardensforwildlife.Theyareimportantfoodforthecaterpillars(幼虫)ofreda

dmirals(赤蛱蝶),peacocks,andtortoiseshellbutterflies.Ifyouliveinthetownandtherearenotwildlifefriendlyplantsinyourgarden,thisonehasto

beyourfirstchoice.”Italsosuggeststhenettlescouldmakea“healthysnack”forpeopleastheplantisrichinvitaminsAandC,iron,potassium,manga

neseandcalcium.Theycanbeusedtomakeadelicioussoup.ChrisBonnetfromthewebsitetoldtheDailyMail:“Somecallthemweedsbutwedon'twanttohurt

theirfeelings.Afterall,aweedisonlyaplantinthewrongplace.Forgardenerswhowanttodotheirbitforthenation'swildlifethey'reamust.”“A

lsoavailableonthesitearedandelion(蒲公英)plantsfor￡3.99eachandbuttercups(毛茛)for￡5.99.Althoughmanygardenersaretryingtoremo

vedandelionplantsandbuttercupsfromtheirlawns,suppliesofthedandelionsarealsosaidtohavebeensnappedup.Buyersareadvisedtheyshouldbeplantedtoprovideyello

wflowers.”MrBonnetadded:“Whileplantssuchasbuttercupsanddandelionsmayseemlikeweedsinthemiddleofalawn,iftheyareplantedinaflowerbedthey

canlookbeautifulandreallymakeagardenbeautiful.Demandhasbeensurprising.Wearehavingtoclearextraspacein

ournurserysowecangrowmore.”12.Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph1probablymeans“_____”.A.scareB.increase

C.protectD.harm13.Whatdoweknowaboutstingingnettles?A.Theycanbeeatenbyhumans.B.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.C.Theyarepopularwithcount

rywalkers.D.Theylookgreatinthemiddleofalawn.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromChrisBonnet'swords?A.Buttercupsanddandelionsareweeds.B.It'snoteasytotak

ecareofaflowerbed.C.Hiswebsiteisexpectingapromisingmarket.D.Stingingnettlesaremoreusefulthandandelions.15.Inwhich

partofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Nature.D.Fashion.七选五:TOP4WAYSTOIMPROVEYOURBRAINFITNESSBrainf

itnesshasbasicprinciples:varietyandcuriosity.Whenanythingyoudobecomessecondnature,youneedtomakeachange.Ifyoucandothecrosswordpuzzleinyo

ursleep,it'stimeforyoutomoveontoanewchallengeinordertogetthebestworkoutforyourbrain.Curiosityabouttheworldaroundyou,howitworksandhowyoucanundersta

nditwillkeepyourbrainworkingfastandefficiently.__16__PlaygamesBrainfitnessprogramsandgamesareawonderfulway

toteaseandchallengeyourbrain.Suduko,crosswordsandelectronicgamescanallimproveyourbrain'sspeedandmemory.Thesegamesrelyon

logic,wordskills,mathandmore.__17__You'llgetbenefitmorebydoingthesegamesalittlebiteveryday—spend15mi

nutesorso,nothours.ThinkdeeplyThinkingdeeplyisperhapsthesinglegreatestthingyoucandoforyourmindorbodyhealth.__18__Bycreatingadifferent

mentalstate,youengageyourbraininnewandinterestingwayswhileincreasingyourbrainfitness.EatforyourbrainYourbrainneedsyoutoeathealthyfats.F

ocusonfishoilsfromwildsalmon,nutssuchaswalnuts,seedssuchasflaxseedandoliveoil.__19__Removetrans(反式)fatscompletelyfr

omyourdiet.__20__Storiesareawaythatwesolidifymemories,interpreteventsandsharemoments.Practicetellingyourstories,bothnewandold,sothattheyareinter

esting,attractiveandfun.Somebasicstorytellingtechniqueswillgoalongwayinkeepingpeople'sinterestbothinyouandinwhatyouhavetosay.A.Thesegamesar

ealsofun.B.Learnsomethingfromastory.C.Eatmoreofthesefoodsandlessfats.D.Eatasmuchasyoucan.E.Tellgoodstories.F.Usetheideasbe

lowtohelpobtainyourseekformentalfitness.G.Itnotonlyrelaxesyou,butgivesyourbrainaworkout.II.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共20小题)Peopleha

vebeenraisingpigeons(鸽子)forabout10,000years.Andpigeonkeepersusedifferentkindsofpigeonsfordifferent__21__.Somepeopleusepigeonsfor__22__.Forex

ample,inpartsoftheworld,peoplecookaspecialmealwithpigeontocelebratetheNewYear.Somepeoplealso__23__pigeonsbecausetheylookespecially__24__.Therea

remanyinterestingkindsof“pretty”pigeons.Differentkindsofpigeonshaveinterestingfeatures(特点)__25__long,softtailsordesign

sontheirheads.The__26__ofthesekindsofpigeonsenterthemin__27__andthebest-lookingpigeonsarechosentowinprizes.Butpigeonshavemanyother__28__too.Pige

onscanflyalongwaywithoutgrowing__29__.Theyalsohaveanother__30__sense.Nomatterhowfarfromhometheyare,pigeonscanusu

allyflybacktowherethey__31__.Thisisoftencalleda“homingsense”.Thissensemakesthemgoodforcarrying__32__.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,pigeonsliv

einspecialhouses,__33__pigeonkeepersspendalotofmoneyandtime__34__theirbirds.Whensomeonehasaverygoodpigeon,heisvery__35__.Hemayalsohavea

waytomakemoney.Butthisisnotusuallythemain__36__peoplekeeppigeons.Forsomepeople,theykeeppigeonsasahobby.People__37__theirpigeonssomuchthatthe

yeventakethem__38__whentheymovetoanewcountry.They__39__thesebirdsastheirchildren.“Whenyouarelookingatapigeonintheskyyoufeel__40__.Itisthebestfee

lingyouhaveinastrangecountry,”apigeonloversays.21.A.waysB.typesC.purposesD.decisions22.A.foodB.sportC.moneyD.family23.A.helpB.keepC

.catchD.control24.A.beautifulB.cleverC.funnyD.happy25.A.becauseofB.accordingtoC.exceptforD.suchas26.A.visitorsB.own

ersC.directorsD.sellers27.A.showsB.competitionsC.classesD.discussions28.A.skillsB.ideasC.signsD.problems29.

A.worriedB.tiredC.hungryD.cold30.A.specialB.quickC.weakD.sixth31.A.liveB.eatC.playD.fall32.A.luckB.peaceC.messagesD.supplies3

3.A.ifB.becauseC.butD.and34.A.winningoverB.lookingatC.caringforD.warmingup35.A.braveB.proudC.nervousD.patient36.A.dutyB.prizeC.reason

D.power37.A.loveB.missC.trustD.teach38.A.alongB.backC.upD.out39.A.wishB.considerC.proveD.choose40.A.smallB

.newC.safeD.freeIII.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1-3个单词）。（每小题1.5分,满分15分）Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformy15­year­oldson

,whohasalwaysbeenaperfectboy.Heworkedallsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuy__1__(he)anewracing­bicycleinsteadofaskingformoneyfromm

e.Thenhespenthoursandhoursonit.Ilovedmysonsomuch__2__Iboughthimapairofsunglassesandgloves.Whenmysonrodetheracing­bicycl

ewiththem,helookedverycool.Hedreamed__3__takingpartinaraceandwinning.OnNovember10th,mybirthday,whenIwenttothekitchento

startthemilkandbreadinthemorning,Ifound__4__beautifulguitaronthetable,besidewhichwasacard,__5__(say),“Happybirthdayt

omywonderfulmother.”Iwassurprisedandthenbegantosob.IrememberedonceI__6__(joke)tomyfamilythatIwantedtolearnplayingtheguitartomakemy

lifecolorful.I__7__(forget)it,butmysonremembered.Hetookit__8__(serious),andboughtmeoneasabirthdaygift.WhenIwondered__9__mysoncouldbuythisexp

ensivegift,soonIrealizedthatmysonhadsoldhisracing­bicycle__10__(get)metheguitar.IV.短文改错(每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThreedaysagoIansweredcallfrommyEnglishteacherinjuniormiddleschool.Ilovedherlesso

nsverymuch,thatareveryinteresting.ButwhenIwentintoschoolasachild,Idon'tlikeEnglishlessons.Afterhebegantoteachme,Ichangedalot,butIrespecthimverymuch

.SometimeItalkedalotwithhim,toldhimmanypersonalthings,andaskedhimforsomeadvices.IappreciatehimhelpmesolveproblemsthatIcouldn

'tworkoutbymyself.Asaresultofhishelp,IcanspeakEnglishmorefluentthanbefore.Heisnotonlymybestteacherbut

alsomybestfriend.Iwon'tforgethimtoforever.V.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点

：1.表示歉意；2．解释上课使用手机的原因；3．提出自己的请求并适当表态。注意：1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；2．字数100左右；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Jackson，___________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua哈密市八中2020－2021学年第一学期期末考试高二英语答案A篇1-3：BDA，B篇4-7：CDBD,C篇8

-11：CBAC,D篇12-15：BACC，七选五16-20：FAGCE21-25CABAD26-30BBABA31-35ACDCB36-40CAABD1．himself2．that3．of4．a5．say

ing6．joked7．hadforgotten8．seriously9．how10．togetThreedaysagoIanswered∧acallfrommyEnglishteacherinjuni

ormiddleschool.Ilovedherhislessonsverymuch,thatwhichareveryinteresting.ButwhenIwentintoschoolasachild,Idon'tdidn'tlikeEnglishlessons.Afterhebegantot

eachme,Ichangedalot,butandIrespecthimverymuch.SometimeSometimesItalkedalotwithhim,toldhimmanypersonalthings,andaskedhimforsomeadvicesa

dvice.Iappreciatehimhelphelpingmesolve(解决)problemsthatIcouldn'tworkoutbymyself.Asaresultofhishelp,IcanspeakEnglishmo

refluentfluentlythanbefore.Heisnotonlymybestteacherbutalsomybestfriend.Iwon'tforgethimto＼forever.Dear_Mr._

Jackson,_____I'mreallysorryaboutmyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturelastweek.Pleaseacceptmyheart­feltapologyforbeingsorudeastudent.Iknowanywo

rdmightsoundamade­upexcuse.ButIdidn'tusethemobilephonefornoreason.IwastryingtoapplytosomeAmericanuni

versitieslastweekandthatday,Igotanofferandtheyneededmyfurtherinformationimmediately.Therefore,Ihadnootherchoicebuttotrysendingthematextmessage

inclassandthatwasexactlywhatIwasdoingwhenyoudiscovered.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.ButIdoneedmyphonebacktog

etintouchwithothers.Willyoubekindenoughtogiveitbacktome?Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.Yours，Li

_Hua