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哈密市八中2020－2021学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷（考试时间120分钟试卷分值120*1.25=150分）I.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题）AChooseYourOne­DayTours!TourA—Bath&

StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000

yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistori

cmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—

￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“ci

tyofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespea

rewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34untilMarch11and￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWin

dsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500year

sofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction

.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—C

ambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,and

thegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.2.W

hichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.

Cambridge.3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell­knownmaze.C.Itisthe

oldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld­famouscastle.BNewZealandisanEnglish-speakingcountry.Butthegovernmen

trecognizesanotherlanguage,too.ThisistheMaorilanguage.EnglishsailorsbegantovisitNewZealandafter1770.Theyfoun

dadark-skinnedpeoplelivingthere.TheseweretheMaori.TheyhadcomefromislandsinthePacificOcean400yearsbefore－inthe14

thcentury.ForalongtimetheBritishgovernmentwasnotveryinterestedintherefarawayislands.ItwasmadeaBritishcolony(殖民地)in1840.Int

hisyearthefirstBritishpeoplecametosettleinthenewcountry.MoreandmoresettlerscamefromBritainlater.TheMaoriswerefriendlytothefirs

tsettlers.ButsoonthenewsettlerswantedtheMaoris’land.Soin1844therewasfightingbetweenthem.Thiswasthefirstofse

veralwarsbetweenthetwopeople.Thenext50yearswereverybadforMaoris.Manywerekilledinthewars.Manymorediedfromthen

ewdiseasesbroughtbytheBritish.In1840therewereperhaps200,000Maoris.By1896thisnumberhadfallento42,000.Bythiscenturythetwopeopleh

avelivedinpeace.Formanyyearsthe“British”NewZealanderslookeddownontheMaoris.Butinrecentyearstheyhavehadequalrights,andtheMa

orilanguageisoneofthelanguagesofthecountrywithEnglish.TodaythereareaboutaquarterofamillionMaoris,thatis,about9%ofth

epopulation.MostofthemliveonNorthIsland.Theyhavearichcultureandagreatloveofsinginganddancing.4.TheMaorisbegantoliveinNewZealand____

____.A.after1770B.before400C.inthe1300sD.1,400yearsago5.AfterthefirstvisittoNewZealand,theBritishgovernmentshowedli

ttleinterestinitbecause________.A.thereweredark-skinnedpeoplelivingthereB.NewZealandwasanislandcountryC.theMaorisdidnotknow

theEnglishlanguageD.itwastoofarawayfromBritain6.WhentheBritishsettlersfirstcametoNewZealand,thenativepeople_______

_.A.wereafraidofthemB.werekindtothemC.hatedthemD.foughtagainstthem7.WarsbetweentheMaorisandtheBritishsettlers_______.A.brokeoutin1840B.made42,

000MaorislosttheirlivesC.broughtdiseasestoMaorisD.lastedmorethanfiftyyearsCInthe1940s,LenaHornewasthe

firstAfrican­AmericaninHollywoodtosignalong­termcontractwithamajormoviestudio.HerdealwithMGMstatedthatshewouldneverplaytheroleofaservant.Duringthisp

eriod,African­AmericanactorsweremostlylimitedtoplayingservantsorAfricannatives.Butthisrefusalalsolimitedhermoviecareer.Hornewasgenerallyonly

offeredtheroleofanightclubsinger.Hercharactersdidnotinteractwithwhitecharactersinthesemovies.Thisway,herpartcouldb

ecutfromtheversionofthemoviethatplayedinSouthernStates.LenaHornelaterwrotethatthemovieproducersdidnotmakeherintoaservant,buttheydidno

tmakeherintoanythingelse,either.LenaHorneoncesaidthatWorldWarⅡhelpedmakeherastar.Shewaspopularwithbothblackandwhiteservicemen.Shesan

gonarmyradioprogramsandtraveledtoperformforthetroops.Duringoneevent,shenotedthatGermanprisonersofwarwer

epermittedtositclosertothestagethanblacksoldiers.TheseexperiencesledtoLenaHorne'sworkinthecivilrightsm

ovement.Sheprotestedracialseparationatthehotelswheresheperformed.Shetookactionsothatsheandhermusicianswouldbepermittedtostayinthosehotel

s.Blackmusiciansatthetimegenerallystayedinblackneighborhoods.LenaHornealsosangatcivilrightsgatherings.ShetookpartintheMarchonWashingtonpro

testin1963.ItwasduringthiseventthatMartinLutherKingJuniorgavehis“IHaveaDream”speech.LenaHorneperformedinastrongandexpressiveway.Oneexpertsaids

hewasnotwarmandamiablelikewhitefemalesingersatthetime.Instead,shewasafierceblackwoman.8.Inthe1940s,anAfrican­Americanac

tormaymostproperlyplaytheroleof____A.agentlemanfromBritain.B.apoliceofficerofAmerica.C.aservantofahotel.D.afam

oussingerfromItaly.9.FromParagraph2,weknowthatLenaHorne'sdealwithMGM______.A.wonheralotofrespectB.didn'tbringhe

ranygoodrolesC.madeherpopularintheUSD.madeherbecomeafamoussinger10.WhenLenaHornesawhowGermanprisonersandblacksoldier

swereseated,howdidshemostprobablyfeel?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Interested.D.Moved.11.Paragraph4mainlytellsa

boutLenaHorne's________.A.hopeforabrightfutureB.effortsheputintomusicC.effortagainstracialseparationD.relationshipwithMartinLutherKingJuniorDTocount

rywalkers,theyaretheplantstobeavoided.Buttogardeners,itappearsthatstingingnettles(大荨麻)maybeattractiveastheyare

nowbeingsoldfor￡7.99tothosewhowishtoboostthewildlifeintheirflowerbeds.TheGardeningexpress.co.ukwebsitesellsstingingnettlesinits“weeds(杂草)andwild

lifeplants”section,andsayssupplieshavealreadybeensnappedupbyeagerbuyers.Theproductdescriptiontellsgardeners:“Manypeo

plearenowplantingtheseintheirgardensforwildlife.Theyareimportantfoodforthecaterpillars(幼虫)ofredadmirals(赤蛱蝶),peacocks,andtortoiseshellbutterfli

es.Ifyouliveinthetownandtherearenotwildlifefriendlyplantsinyourgarden,thisonehastobeyourfirstchoice.”Italsosugge

ststhenettlescouldmakea“healthysnack”forpeopleastheplantisrichinvitaminsAandC,iron,potassium,manganeseandcalcium

.Theycanbeusedtomakeadelicioussoup.ChrisBonnetfromthewebsitetoldtheDailyMail:“Somecallthemweedsbutwedon'twanttohurttheirfeelings.Afterall,a

weedisonlyaplantinthewrongplace.Forgardenerswhowanttodotheirbitforthenation'swildlifethey'reamust.”“Alsoavailableonthesiteareda

ndelion(蒲公英)plantsfor￡3.99eachandbuttercups(毛茛)for￡5.99.Althoughmanygardenersaretryingtoremovedandelionplantsandbut

tercupsfromtheirlawns,suppliesofthedandelionsarealsosaidtohavebeensnappedup.Buyersareadvisedtheyshouldbeplan

tedtoprovideyellowflowers.”MrBonnetadded:“Whileplantssuchasbuttercupsanddandelionsmayseemlikeweedsinthemiddleofalawn,iftheya

replantedinaflowerbedtheycanlookbeautifulandreallymakeagardenbeautiful.Demandhasbeensurprising.Wearehavingtoclearextraspaceinournurserysowecangrowmor

e.”12.Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph1probablymeans“_____”.A.scareB.increaseC.protectD.harm13.Whatdoweknowabou

tstingingnettles?A.Theycanbeeatenbyhumans.B.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.C.Theyarepopularwithcountrywalkers.D.Theylookg

reatinthemiddleofalawn.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromChrisBonnet'swords?A.Buttercupsanddandelionsareweeds.B.It'snoteasytotakecareofaflowerbed.C.Hiswe

bsiteisexpectingapromisingmarket.D.Stingingnettlesaremoreusefulthandandelions.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthistext?A

.Travel.B.Culture.C.Nature.D.Fashion.七选五:TOP4WAYSTOIMPROVEYOURBRAINFITNESSBrainfitnesshasbasicprinciples:varietyandcur

iosity.Whenanythingyoudobecomessecondnature,youneedtomakeachange.Ifyoucandothecrosswordpuzzleinyoursleep,it'stimeforyoutomoveontoa

newchallengeinordertogetthebestworkoutforyourbrain.Curiosityabouttheworldaroundyou,howitworksandhowyoucanunderstanditwillkeepyour

brainworkingfastandefficiently.__16__PlaygamesBrainfitnessprogramsandgamesareawonderfulwaytoteaseandchallengey

ourbrain.Suduko,crosswordsandelectronicgamescanallimproveyourbrain'sspeedandmemory.Thesegamesrelyonlogic,wordskills,mathandmore.__17__You'

llgetbenefitmorebydoingthesegamesalittlebiteveryday—spend15minutesorso,nothours.ThinkdeeplyThinkingdeeplyisperhapsthesing

legreatestthingyoucandoforyourmindorbodyhealth.__18__Bycreatingadifferentmentalstate,youengageyourbraininnewandinterestingwayswhilei

ncreasingyourbrainfitness.EatforyourbrainYourbrainneedsyoutoeathealthyfats.Focusonfishoilsfromwildsalmon,nutssuchaswalnuts,seedssucha

sflaxseedandoliveoil.__19__Removetrans(反式)fatscompletelyfromyourdiet.__20__Storiesareawaythatwesolidifyme

mories,interpreteventsandsharemoments.Practicetellingyourstories,bothnewandold,sothattheyareinteresting,att

ractiveandfun.Somebasicstorytellingtechniqueswillgoalongwayinkeepingpeople'sinterestbothinyouandinwhatyouhavetosay

.A.Thesegamesarealsofun.B.Learnsomethingfromastory.C.Eatmoreofthesefoodsandlessfats.D.Eatasmuchasyoucan.E.Tellgoodstories.F.Usetheideasbelowtoh

elpobtainyourseekformentalfitness.G.Itnotonlyrelaxesyou,butgivesyourbrainaworkout.II.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共20小题)Pe

oplehavebeenraisingpigeons(鸽子)forabout10,000years.Andpigeonkeepersusedifferentkindsofpigeonsfordifferent__21__.Somepeopleusepig

eonsfor__22__.Forexample,inpartsoftheworld,peoplecookaspecialmealwithpigeontocelebratetheNewYear.Somepeopleals

o__23__pigeonsbecausetheylookespecially__24__.Therearemanyinterestingkindsof“pretty”pigeons.Differentkindsofpigeon

shaveinterestingfeatures(特点)__25__long,softtailsordesignsontheirheads.The__26__ofthesekindsofpigeonsen

terthemin__27__andthebest-lookingpigeonsarechosentowinprizes.Butpigeonshavemanyother__28__too.Pigeonscanflyalongwaywithoutg

rowing__29__.Theyalsohaveanother__30__sense.Nomatterhowfarfromhometheyare,pigeonscanusuallyflybacktowherethey

__31__.Thisisoftencalleda“homingsense”.Thissensemakesthemgoodforcarrying__32__.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,pigeonsliveinsp

ecialhouses,__33__pigeonkeepersspendalotofmoneyandtime__34__theirbirds.Whensomeonehasaverygoodpigeon,heisvery__35__.H

emayalsohaveawaytomakemoney.Butthisisnotusuallythemain__36__peoplekeeppigeons.Forsomepeople,theykeeppigeonsasahobby.P

eople__37__theirpigeonssomuchthattheyeventakethem__38__whentheymovetoanewcountry.They__39__thesebirdsasth

eirchildren.“Whenyouarelookingatapigeonintheskyyoufeel__40__.Itisthebestfeelingyouhaveinastrangecountry,”apigeonloversays.21.A.waysB.t

ypesC.purposesD.decisions22.A.foodB.sportC.moneyD.family23.A.helpB.keepC.catchD.control24.A.beautiful

B.cleverC.funnyD.happy25.A.becauseofB.accordingtoC.exceptforD.suchas26.A.visitorsB.ownersC.directorsD.sellers27.A.showsB.co

mpetitionsC.classesD.discussions28.A.skillsB.ideasC.signsD.problems29.A.worriedB.tiredC.hungryD.cold30.A.specialB.quickC.weakD

.sixth31.A.liveB.eatC.playD.fall32.A.luckB.peaceC.messagesD.supplies33.A.ifB.becauseC.butD.and34.A.winningoverB.lookingatC.caringforD.warmingup35.A

.braveB.proudC.nervousD.patient36.A.dutyB.prizeC.reasonD.power37.A.loveB.missC.trustD.teach38.A.alongB.backC.upD.out39.A.wishB.conside

rC.proveD.choose40.A.smallB.newC.safeD.freeIII.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1-3个单词）。（每小题1.5分,满分15分）Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformy15­year­old

son,whohasalwaysbeenaperfectboy.Heworkedallsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuy__1__(he)anewracing­bicycleinsteadofaskingformoneyfromme.Thenhespenthoursandho

ursonit.Ilovedmysonsomuch__2__Iboughthimapairofsunglassesandgloves.Whenmysonrodetheracing­bicyclewiththem,helookedverycool.Hedreame

d__3__takingpartinaraceandwinning.OnNovember10th,mybirthday,whenIwenttothekitchentostartthemilkandbreadinthemorn

ing,Ifound__4__beautifulguitaronthetable,besidewhichwasacard,__5__(say),“Happybirthdaytomywonderfulmother.”Iwassurprisedandth

enbegantosob.IrememberedonceI__6__(joke)tomyfamilythatIwantedtolearnplayingtheguitartomakemylifecolorful.I__7__(f

orget)it,butmysonremembered.Hetookit__8__(serious),andboughtmeoneasabirthdaygift.WhenIwondered__9__mysoncouldbuythise

xpensivegift,soonIrealizedthatmysonhadsoldhisracing­bicycle__10__(get)metheguitar.IV.短文改错(每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画

一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThreedaysagoIansweredcallfrommyEnglishteacherinjuniormiddleschool.Ilovedherlesson

sverymuch,thatareveryinteresting.ButwhenIwentintoschoolasachild,Idon'tlikeEnglishlessons.Afterhebegantoteach

me,Ichangedalot,butIrespecthimverymuch.SometimeItalkedalotwithhim,toldhimmanypersonalthings,andaskedhimforsomeadvices.Iappreciatehimhel

pmesolveproblemsthatIcouldn'tworkoutbymyself.Asaresultofhishelp,IcanspeakEnglishmorefluentthanbefore.Heisnotonl

ymybestteacherbutalsomybestfriend.Iwon'tforgethimtoforever.V.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉

信，内容应包括以下要点：1.表示歉意；2．解释上课使用手机的原因；3．提出自己的请求并适当表态。注意：1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；2．字数100左右；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Jackson，________________

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____________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua哈密市八中2020－2021学年第一学期期末考试高二英语答案A篇1

-3：BDA，B篇4-7：CDBD,C篇8-11：CBAC,D篇12-15：BACC，七选五16-20：FAGCE21-25CABAD26-30BBABA31-35ACDCB36-40CAABD1．himself2．that3．of4．a5．sa

ying6．joked7．hadforgotten8．seriously9．how10．togetThreedaysagoIanswered∧acallfrommyEnglishteacherinjuni

ormiddleschool.Ilovedherhislessonsverymuch,thatwhichareveryinteresting.ButwhenIwentintoschoolasachild,Idon'tdidn'tlikeEnglishlessons.Afterhebega

ntoteachme,Ichangedalot,butandIrespecthimverymuch.SometimeSometimesItalkedalotwithhim,toldhimmanypersonalthings,andaskedhimforsomeadvicesadvice

.Iappreciatehimhelphelpingmesolve(解决)problemsthatIcouldn'tworkoutbymyself.Asaresultofhishelp,IcanspeakEnglishmorefluentfluentlythanbefo

re.Heisnotonlymybestteacherbutalsomybestfriend.Iwon'tforgethimto＼forever.Dear_Mr._Jackson,_____I'mre

allysorryaboutmyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturelastweek.Pleaseacceptmyheart­feltapologyforbeingsorudeastudent.Iknowanyw

ordmightsoundamade­upexcuse.ButIdidn'tusethemobilephonefornoreason.IwastryingtoapplytosomeAmericanuniversitieslastweekandthatday,Igot

anofferandtheyneededmyfurtherinformationimmediately.Therefore,IhadnootherchoicebuttotrysendingthematextmessageinclassandthatwasexactlywhatIwas

doingwhenyoudiscovered.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.ButIdoneedmyphonebacktogetintouchwithothers.Willyoubekindenoughtogiveitbacktome?Isincerelyhop

eyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.Yours，Li_Hua