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哈密市八中2020－2021学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷（考试时间120分钟试卷分值120*1.25=150分）I.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题）AChooseYourOne­DayTours!To

urA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39the

reafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stone

hengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sCh

urchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“c

ityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewon

der.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34untilMarch11and￡37thereafter.Include

saguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory

,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushisto

ricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambridgeincludingentrancefeestoth

eTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1

.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfee

on17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell­knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itis

aworld­famouscastle.BNewZealandisanEnglish-speakingcountry.Butthegovernmentrecognizesanotherlanguage,too.ThisistheMaoril

anguage.EnglishsailorsbegantovisitNewZealandafter1770.Theyfoundadark-skinnedpeoplelivingthere.TheseweretheMaor

i.TheyhadcomefromislandsinthePacificOcean400yearsbefore－inthe14thcentury.ForalongtimetheBritishgovernmentwasnotveryinteres

tedintherefarawayislands.ItwasmadeaBritishcolony(殖民地)in1840.InthisyearthefirstBritishpeoplecametosettleinthenewcountry.Moreandmoresettlerscamef

romBritainlater.TheMaoriswerefriendlytothefirstsettlers.ButsoonthenewsettlerswantedtheMaoris’land.Soin1844therewasfi

ghtingbetweenthem.Thiswasthefirstofseveralwarsbetweenthetwopeople.Thenext50yearswereverybadforMaoris.Manywerekilledinth

ewars.ManymorediedfromthenewdiseasesbroughtbytheBritish.In1840therewereperhaps200,000Maoris.By1896thisnumberhadf

allento42,000.Bythiscenturythetwopeoplehavelivedinpeace.Formanyyearsthe“British”NewZealanderslookeddownontheMaoris.Butinrecentyearsthey

havehadequalrights,andtheMaorilanguageisoneofthelanguagesofthecountrywithEnglish.TodaythereareaboutaquarterofamillionMaoris,thatis,

about9%ofthepopulation.MostofthemliveonNorthIsland.Theyhavearichcultureandagreatloveofsinginganddancing.4.TheMaorisbegantoliveinNewZealan

d________.A.after1770B.before400C.inthe1300sD.1,400yearsago5.AfterthefirstvisittoNewZealand,theBritishgovernmentshowedlittleinterestinitb

ecause________.A.thereweredark-skinnedpeoplelivingthereB.NewZealandwasanislandcountryC.theMaorisdidn

otknowtheEnglishlanguageD.itwastoofarawayfromBritain6.WhentheBritishsettlersfirstcametoNewZealand,thenativepeople________.A.wereafrai

dofthemB.werekindtothemC.hatedthemD.foughtagainstthem7.WarsbetweentheMaorisandtheBritishsettlers_______.A.brokeoutin1840B.made42,000Maoris

losttheirlivesC.broughtdiseasestoMaorisD.lastedmorethanfiftyyearsCInthe1940s,LenaHornewasthefirstAfrican­Americani

nHollywoodtosignalong­termcontractwithamajormoviestudio.HerdealwithMGMstatedthatshewouldneverplaytheroleofaservant.Duri

ngthisperiod,African­AmericanactorsweremostlylimitedtoplayingservantsorAfricannatives.Butthisrefusalalsolimitedhermovieca

reer.Hornewasgenerallyonlyofferedtheroleofanightclubsinger.Hercharactersdidnotinteractwithwhitecharactersinthesemovies.Thisway,herpartcouldbec

utfromtheversionofthemoviethatplayedinSouthernStates.LenaHornelaterwrotethatthemovieproducersdidnotmakeherintoaservant,buttheydidnotmakeherintoa

nythingelse,either.LenaHorneoncesaidthatWorldWarⅡhelpedmakeherastar.Shewaspopularwithbothblackandwhiteservic

emen.Shesangonarmyradioprogramsandtraveledtoperformforthetroops.Duringoneevent,shenotedthatGermanprisonersofwarwerepermittedtosi

tclosertothestagethanblacksoldiers.TheseexperiencesledtoLenaHorne'sworkinthecivilrightsmovement.Sheprotestedracialseparationatthehotelswh

eresheperformed.Shetookactionsothatsheandhermusicianswouldbepermittedtostayinthosehotels.Blackmusiciansatthetimegenerallystayedinblackn

eighborhoods.LenaHornealsosangatcivilrightsgatherings.ShetookpartintheMarchonWashingtonprotestin1963.Itwasduri

ngthiseventthatMartinLutherKingJuniorgavehis“IHaveaDream”speech.LenaHorneperformedinastrongandexpressive

way.Oneexpertsaidshewasnotwarmandamiablelikewhitefemalesingersatthetime.Instead,shewasafierceblackwoman.8.Inthe1940s,anAfrican­Amer

icanactormaymostproperlyplaytheroleof____A.agentlemanfromBritain.B.apoliceofficerofAmerica.C.aservantofahotel.D.afamoussingerf

romItaly.9.FromParagraph2,weknowthatLenaHorne'sdealwithMGM______.A.wonheralotofrespectB.didn'tbringheranygoodrolesC.madeherpopularintheUSD.made

herbecomeafamoussinger10.WhenLenaHornesawhowGermanprisonersandblacksoldierswereseated,howdidshemostprobablyfeel?A.Angry.B.Satisfie

d.C.Interested.D.Moved.11.Paragraph4mainlytellsaboutLenaHorne's________.A.hopeforabrightfutureB.effortsheputintomusicC.effortagainstracialsepa

rationD.relationshipwithMartinLutherKingJuniorDTocountrywalkers,theyaretheplantstobeavoided.Buttogardeners,itappe

arsthatstingingnettles(大荨麻)maybeattractiveastheyarenowbeingsoldfor￡7.99tothosewhowishtoboostthewildlifeintheirflowerbeds.TheGardeningexpress.co.ukw

ebsitesellsstingingnettlesinits“weeds(杂草)andwildlifeplants”section,andsayssupplieshavealreadybeensnapp

edupbyeagerbuyers.Theproductdescriptiontellsgardeners:“Manypeoplearenowplantingtheseintheirgardensforwildlife.Theyareimportantfoodforthecaterpilla

rs(幼虫)ofredadmirals(赤蛱蝶),peacocks,andtortoiseshellbutterflies.Ifyouliveinthetownandtherearenotwildlifefriendlypla

ntsinyourgarden,thisonehastobeyourfirstchoice.”Italsosuggeststhenettlescouldmakea“healthysnack”forpeopleastheplantisrichinv

itaminsAandC,iron,potassium,manganeseandcalcium.Theycanbeusedtomakeadelicioussoup.ChrisBonnetfromthewebsitetoldthe

DailyMail:“Somecallthemweedsbutwedon'twanttohurttheirfeelings.Afterall,aweedisonlyaplantinthewrongplace.For

gardenerswhowanttodotheirbitforthenation'swildlifethey'reamust.”“Alsoavailableonthesitearedandelion(蒲公英)pla

ntsfor￡3.99eachandbuttercups(毛茛)for￡5.99.Althoughmanygardenersaretryingtoremovedandelionplantsandbuttercups

fromtheirlawns,suppliesofthedandelionsarealsosaidtohavebeensnappedup.Buyersareadvisedtheyshouldbeplantedtoprovideyellowflowers.”MrBonnetadded:“While

plantssuchasbuttercupsanddandelionsmayseemlikeweedsinthemiddleofalawn,iftheyareplantedinaflowerbedtheycanlookbeautifulandreallymakeagarde

nbeautiful.Demandhasbeensurprising.Wearehavingtoclearextraspaceinournurserysowecangrowmore.”12.Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph1prob

ablymeans“_____”.A.scareB.increaseC.protectD.harm13.Whatdoweknowaboutstingingnettles?A.Theycanbeeatenbyhumans.B.Theyareh

armfultotheenvironment.C.Theyarepopularwithcountrywalkers.D.Theylookgreatinthemiddleofalawn.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromChrisBo

nnet'swords?A.Buttercupsanddandelionsareweeds.B.It'snoteasytotakecareofaflowerbed.C.Hiswebsiteisexpectingapromisingmarket.D.Stingingnettlesare

moreusefulthandandelions.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Nature.D.Fashion.七选五:TOP4WAYSTOIMPROVEYOURBR

AINFITNESSBrainfitnesshasbasicprinciples:varietyandcuriosity.Whenanythingyoudobecomessecondnature,youneedtom

akeachange.Ifyoucandothecrosswordpuzzleinyoursleep,it'stimeforyoutomoveontoanewchallengeinordertogetthebestworkoutforyourbrain.Curiosit

yabouttheworldaroundyou,howitworksandhowyoucanunderstanditwillkeepyourbrainworkingfastandefficiently.__16__PlaygamesBrainfitnessp

rogramsandgamesareawonderfulwaytoteaseandchallengeyourbrain.Suduko,crosswordsandelectronicgamescanallimpro

veyourbrain'sspeedandmemory.Thesegamesrelyonlogic,wordskills,mathandmore.__17__You'llgetbenefitmorebydoingthesegamesa

littlebiteveryday—spend15minutesorso,nothours.ThinkdeeplyThinkingdeeplyisperhapsthesinglegreatestthingyoucandoforyourmind

orbodyhealth.__18__Bycreatingadifferentmentalstate,youengageyourbraininnewandinterestingwayswhileincreasingyourbrainfitness.EatforyourbrainYourbrain

needsyoutoeathealthyfats.Focusonfishoilsfromwildsalmon,nutssuchaswalnuts,seedssuchasflaxseedandoliveoil.__19__Remo

vetrans(反式)fatscompletelyfromyourdiet.__20__Storiesareawaythatwesolidifymemories,interpreteventsandsharemoments.Practicetellingyoursto

ries,bothnewandold,sothattheyareinteresting,attractiveandfun.Somebasicstorytellingtechniqueswillgoalongwayinkeepingpeopl

e'sinterestbothinyouandinwhatyouhavetosay.A.Thesegamesarealsofun.B.Learnsomethingfromastory.C.Eatmoreofthesefoodsandlessfats.D.Eatasmuchasy

oucan.E.Tellgoodstories.F.Usetheideasbelowtohelpobtainyourseekformentalfitness.G.Itnotonlyrelaxesyou,butgivesyourbrainawork

out.II.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共20小题)Peoplehavebeenraisingpigeons(鸽子)forabout10,000years.Andpigeonkeepersusedifferentkindsofpigeonsfordifferent__21__.Somepe

opleusepigeonsfor__22__.Forexample,inpartsoftheworld,peoplecookaspecialmealwithpigeontocelebratetheNew

Year.Somepeoplealso__23__pigeonsbecausetheylookespecially__24__.Therearemanyinterestingkindsof“pretty”pigeons.Differen

tkindsofpigeonshaveinterestingfeatures(特点)__25__long,softtailsordesignsontheirheads.The__26__ofthesekindso

fpigeonsenterthemin__27__andthebest-lookingpigeonsarechosentowinprizes.Butpigeonshavemanyother__28__too.Pigeonscanflyalongwaywithoutgrowi

ng__29__.Theyalsohaveanother__30__sense.Nomatterhowfarfromhometheyare,pigeonscanusuallyflybacktowherethey__31__.Thisisofte

ncalleda“homingsense”.Thissensemakesthemgoodforcarrying__32__.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,pigeonsliveinspecialhouses,__33__pigeonkeepersspend

alotofmoneyandtime__34__theirbirds.Whensomeonehasaverygoodpigeon,heisvery__35__.Hemayalsohaveawaytomakemoney.Butthisis

notusuallythemain__36__peoplekeeppigeons.Forsomepeople,theykeeppigeonsasahobby.People__37__theirpigeonssomuchthattheyeventakethem

__38__whentheymovetoanewcountry.They__39__thesebirdsastheirchildren.“Whenyouarelookingatapigeonintheskyyoufeel__40__.Itisthebestfeelingyouhaveinastra

ngecountry,”apigeonloversays.21.A.waysB.typesC.purposesD.decisions22.A.foodB.sportC.moneyD.family23.A.

helpB.keepC.catchD.control24.A.beautifulB.cleverC.funnyD.happy25.A.becauseofB.accordingtoC.exceptforD

.suchas26.A.visitorsB.ownersC.directorsD.sellers27.A.showsB.competitionsC.classesD.discussions28.A.skillsB.ideasC.signsD.problems29.A.w

orriedB.tiredC.hungryD.cold30.A.specialB.quickC.weakD.sixth31.A.liveB.eatC.playD.fall32.A.luckB.peaceC.messagesD.supplies33.A.ifB.becauseC.butD

.and34.A.winningoverB.lookingatC.caringforD.warmingup35.A.braveB.proudC.nervousD.patient36.A.dutyB.prizeC.reasonD.power37.A.loveB.missC.trustD

.teach38.A.alongB.backC.upD.out39.A.wishB.considerC.proveD.choose40.A.smallB.newC.safeD.freeIII.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1-3个单词）。（每小题1.5分,满分15分）Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformy15­year­oldson,whohasalwaysbeenaperfectboy.Heworkedallsummertoearnenoughm

oneytobuy__1__(he)anewracing­bicycleinsteadofaskingformoneyfromme.Thenhespenthoursandhoursonit.Ilovedmysonsomuch__2__Iboughthimapairofsunglassesan

dgloves.Whenmysonrodetheracing­bicyclewiththem,helookedverycool.Hedreamed__3__takingpartinaraceandwinning.O

nNovember10th,mybirthday,whenIwenttothekitchentostartthemilkandbreadinthemorning,Ifound__4__beautifulguitaronthet

able,besidewhichwasacard,__5__(say),“Happybirthdaytomywonderfulmother.”Iwassurprisedandthenbegantosob.Ire

memberedonceI__6__(joke)tomyfamilythatIwantedtolearnplayingtheguitartomakemylifecolorful.I__7__(forget)it,butmysonremembered.Hetookit__8__(serious)

,andboughtmeoneasabirthdaygift.WhenIwondered__9__mysoncouldbuythisexpensivegift,soonIrealizedthatmyson

hadsoldhisracing­bicycle__10__(get)metheguitar.IV.短文改错(每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Three

daysagoIansweredcallfrommyEnglishteacherinjuniormiddleschool.Ilovedherlessonsverymuch,thatareveryinteresting.ButwhenIwentintoschoolasach

ild,Idon'tlikeEnglishlessons.Afterhebegantoteachme,Ichangedalot,butIrespecthimverymuch.SometimeItalkedalotwithhim,toldhimmanypersona

lthings,andaskedhimforsomeadvices.IappreciatehimhelpmesolveproblemsthatIcouldn'tworkoutbymyself.Asaresultofhishelp,IcanspeakEn

glishmorefluentthanbefore.Heisnotonlymybestteacherbutalsomybestfriend.Iwon'tforgethimtoforever.V.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收

走。请给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：1.表示歉意；2．解释上课使用手机的原因；3．提出自己的请求并适当表态。注意：1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；2．字数100左右；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Jackson，__________________

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Yourssincerely，LiHua哈密市八中2020－2021学年第一学期期末考试高二英语答案A篇1-3：BDA，B篇4-7：CDBD,C篇8-11：CBAC,D篇12-15：BACC，七选五16-20：FAGCE21-25CABAD26-30BBABA31-35ACDCB36-40CA

ABD1．himself2．that3．of4．a5．saying6．joked7．hadforgotten8．seriously9．how10．togetThreedaysagoIanswered∧acallfrommyEnglishteacherinjuniormiddl

eschool.Ilovedherhislessonsverymuch,thatwhichareveryinteresting.ButwhenIwentintoschoolasachild,Idon'tdidn'tlikeEnglishlessons.Afterhebega

ntoteachme,Ichangedalot,butandIrespecthimverymuch.SometimeSometimesItalkedalotwithhim,toldhimmanypersonal

things,andaskedhimforsomeadvicesadvice.Iappreciatehimhelphelpingmesolve(解决)problemsthatIcouldn'tworkoutb

ymyself.Asaresultofhishelp,IcanspeakEnglishmorefluentfluentlythanbefore.Heisnotonlymybestteacherbutalsomybest

friend.Iwon'tforgethimto＼forever.Dear_Mr._Jackson,_____I'mreallysorryaboutmyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturelastweek.Pleaseacceptmyheart­

feltapologyforbeingsorudeastudent.Iknowanywordmightsoundamade­upexcuse.ButIdidn'tusethemobilephonefornoreason.IwastryingtoapplytosomeAme

ricanuniversitieslastweekandthatday,Igotanofferandtheyneededmyfurtherinformationimmediately.Therefore,Ihadnootherchoicebuttotrysendi

ngthematextmessageinclassandthatwasexactlywhatIwasdoingwhenyoudiscovered.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.ButIdoneedmyphonebacktoget

intouchwithothers.Willyoubekindenoughtogiveitbacktome?Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.Y

ours，Li_Hua