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哈密市八中2020－2021学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷（考试时间120分钟试卷分值120*1.25=150分）I.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题）AChooseYourOne­DayTours!TourA—Bath&Stonehe

ngeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistory

andBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdating

backover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36the

reafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary'sChurchTower

.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34

untilMarch11and￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotin

cluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristatt

raction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambridgeincludingentrancef

eestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown

,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.To

urB.C.TourC.D.TourD.2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCour

t.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehome

ofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell­knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld­famouscastle.BNewZealandisanEngli

sh-speakingcountry.Butthegovernmentrecognizesanotherlanguage,too.ThisistheMaorilanguage.EnglishsailorsbegantovisitNewZ

ealandafter1770.Theyfoundadark-skinnedpeoplelivingthere.TheseweretheMaori.TheyhadcomefromislandsinthePacifi

cOcean400yearsbefore－inthe14thcentury.ForalongtimetheBritishgovernmentwasnotveryinterestedintherefarawayislands.ItwasmadeaBritishcolony(殖民地)in

1840.InthisyearthefirstBritishpeoplecametosettleinthenewcountry.MoreandmoresettlerscamefromBritainlater.TheMaoriswerefriendlytothefirs

tsettlers.ButsoonthenewsettlerswantedtheMaoris’land.Soin1844therewasfightingbetweenthem.Thiswasthefirstofseveralwarsbetweenthe

twopeople.Thenext50yearswereverybadforMaoris.Manywerekilledinthewars.Manymorediedfromthenewdiseasesbroughtb

ytheBritish.In1840therewereperhaps200,000Maoris.By1896thisnumberhadfallento42,000.Bythiscenturythetwopeoplehavelivedinpe

ace.Formanyyearsthe“British”NewZealanderslookeddownontheMaoris.Butinrecentyearstheyhavehadequalrights,andtheMaorilanguageison

eofthelanguagesofthecountrywithEnglish.TodaythereareaboutaquarterofamillionMaoris,thatis,about9%ofthepopulation.MostofthemliveonNorthIsla

nd.Theyhavearichcultureandagreatloveofsinginganddancing.4.TheMaorisbegantoliveinNewZealand________.A.after17

70B.before400C.inthe1300sD.1,400yearsago5.AfterthefirstvisittoNewZealand,theBritishgovernmentshowedlittleinterestinitbecause____

____.A.thereweredark-skinnedpeoplelivingthereB.NewZealandwasanislandcountryC.theMaorisdidnotknowtheEnglishlanguageD

.itwastoofarawayfromBritain6.WhentheBritishsettlersfirstcametoNewZealand,thenativepeople________.A.wereafraidofthemB.werekindtothemC.hatedthemD.fo

ughtagainstthem7.WarsbetweentheMaorisandtheBritishsettlers_______.A.brokeoutin1840B.made42,000MaorislosttheirlivesC.broughtdiseasestoMaorisD.las

tedmorethanfiftyyearsCInthe1940s,LenaHornewasthefirstAfrican­AmericaninHollywoodtosignalong­termcontractwithamajormoviestudio.He

rdealwithMGMstatedthatshewouldneverplaytheroleofaservant.Duringthisperiod,African­Americanactorsweremostlylimitedtoplayingserva

ntsorAfricannatives.Butthisrefusalalsolimitedhermoviecareer.Hornewasgenerallyonlyofferedtheroleofanightc

lubsinger.Hercharactersdidnotinteractwithwhitecharactersinthesemovies.Thisway,herpartcouldbecutfromtheversionofthemoviethatplayedinSouthernSta

tes.LenaHornelaterwrotethatthemovieproducersdidnotmakeherintoaservant,buttheydidnotmakeherintoanythingelse,either.LenaHorne

oncesaidthatWorldWarⅡhelpedmakeherastar.Shewaspopularwithbothblackandwhiteservicemen.Shesangonarmyradioprogramsandtraveledtoperformforthetroops.Dur

ingoneevent,shenotedthatGermanprisonersofwarwerepermittedtositclosertothestagethanblacksoldiers.Theseexperiencesled

toLenaHorne'sworkinthecivilrightsmovement.Sheprotestedracialseparationatthehotelswheresheperformed.Shetookactionsothatsheandhermusicianswoul

dbepermittedtostayinthosehotels.Blackmusiciansatthetimegenerallystayedinblackneighborhoods.LenaHornealsosangatcivilrightsgatherings.S

hetookpartintheMarchonWashingtonprotestin1963.ItwasduringthiseventthatMartinLutherKingJuniorgavehis“IHaveaDre

am”speech.LenaHorneperformedinastrongandexpressiveway.Oneexpertsaidshewasnotwarmandamiablelikewhitefemalesingersatthetime.Instead,shewasafierceb

lackwoman.8.Inthe1940s,anAfrican­Americanactormaymostproperlyplaytheroleof____A.agentlemanfromBritain.B.apoliceofficerofAmerica.C.aservantofah

otel.D.afamoussingerfromItaly.9.FromParagraph2,weknowthatLenaHorne'sdealwithMGM______.A.wonheralotofrespectB.didn'tb

ringheranygoodrolesC.madeherpopularintheUSD.madeherbecomeafamoussinger10.WhenLenaHornesawhowGermanprisonersandblacksoldierswereseated,howdidshemostpr

obablyfeel?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Interested.D.Moved.11.Paragraph4mainlytellsaboutLenaHorne's________.A.hopeforabrightfutureB.

effortsheputintomusicC.effortagainstracialseparationD.relationshipwithMartinLutherKingJuniorDTocountrywalkers,theyarethepl

antstobeavoided.Buttogardeners,itappearsthatstingingnettles(大荨麻)maybeattractiveastheyarenowbeingsoldfor￡7.99tothosewhowisht

oboostthewildlifeintheirflowerbeds.TheGardeningexpress.co.ukwebsitesellsstingingnettlesinits“weeds(杂草)andwildlifeplants”section,andsays

supplieshavealreadybeensnappedupbyeagerbuyers.Theproductdescriptiontellsgardeners:“Manypeoplearenowplanti

ngtheseintheirgardensforwildlife.Theyareimportantfoodforthecaterpillars(幼虫)ofredadmirals(赤蛱蝶),peacocks,andtortoiseshellbutterflies.Ifyouliveinthet

ownandtherearenotwildlifefriendlyplantsinyourgarden,thisonehastobeyourfirstchoice.”Italsosuggeststhenettlescouldmakea“h

ealthysnack”forpeopleastheplantisrichinvitaminsAandC,iron,potassium,manganeseandcalcium.Theycanbeusedtomakeadelicioussoup.ChrisBonnetfromtheweb

sitetoldtheDailyMail:“Somecallthemweedsbutwedon'twanttohurttheirfeelings.Afterall,aweedisonlyaplantinthewrongp

lace.Forgardenerswhowanttodotheirbitforthenation'swildlifethey'reamust.”“Alsoavailableonthesitearedandelion(蒲公英)plantsfor￡3.99eachandbutterc

ups(毛茛)for￡5.99.Althoughmanygardenersaretryingtoremovedandelionplantsandbuttercupsfromtheirlawns,suppliesofthedandelionsarealsosaidtohavebeensn

appedup.Buyersareadvisedtheyshouldbeplantedtoprovideyellowflowers.”MrBonnetadded:“Whileplantssuchasbuttercupsanddandel

ionsmayseemlikeweedsinthemiddleofalawn,iftheyareplantedinaflowerbedtheycanlookbeautifulandreallymakeagardenbeautiful.Demandhasbeensurprisi

ng.Wearehavingtoclearextraspaceinournurserysowecangrowmore.”12.Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph1probablymeans“_____”.A.scareB.increaseC.

protectD.harm13.Whatdoweknowaboutstingingnettles?A.Theycanbeeatenbyhumans.B.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.C.Theyarepopularwithcountrywal

kers.D.Theylookgreatinthemiddleofalawn.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromChrisBonnet'swords?A.Buttercupsanddandelionsareweeds.B.It'snoteasytotakecareofaflowe

rbed.C.Hiswebsiteisexpectingapromisingmarket.D.Stingingnettlesaremoreusefulthandandelions.15.Inwhichparto

famagazinecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Nature.D.Fashion.七选五:TOP4WAYSTOIMPROVEYOURBRAINFITNESSBrainfitnesshasbasi

cprinciples:varietyandcuriosity.Whenanythingyoudobecomessecondnature,youneedtomakeachange.Ifyoucandothecross

wordpuzzleinyoursleep,it'stimeforyoutomoveontoanewchallengeinordertogetthebestworkoutforyourbrain.Curiositya

bouttheworldaroundyou,howitworksandhowyoucanunderstanditwillkeepyourbrainworkingfastandefficiently.__16__PlaygamesBrai

nfitnessprogramsandgamesareawonderfulwaytoteaseandchallengeyourbrain.Suduko,crosswordsandelectronicgamescanallimproveyourbrain'sspeed

andmemory.Thesegamesrelyonlogic,wordskills,mathandmore.__17__You'llgetbenefitmorebydoingthesegamesalittlebiteveryday—spend15minutesor

so,nothours.ThinkdeeplyThinkingdeeplyisperhapsthesinglegreatestthingyoucandoforyourmindorbodyhealth.__

18__Bycreatingadifferentmentalstate,youengageyourbraininnewandinterestingwayswhileincreasingyourbrainfitness.EatforyourbrainYourbra

inneedsyoutoeathealthyfats.Focusonfishoilsfromwildsalmon,nutssuchaswalnuts,seedssuchasflaxseedandoliveoil.__19__Removetrans(反式)fatscompletelyfromyou

rdiet.__20__Storiesareawaythatwesolidifymemories,interpreteventsandsharemoments.Practicetellingyourstories,bothnewandold,sothatthe

yareinteresting,attractiveandfun.Somebasicstorytellingtechniqueswillgoalongwayinkeepingpeople'sinterestbothinyou

andinwhatyouhavetosay.A.Thesegamesarealsofun.B.Learnsomethingfromastory.C.Eatmoreofthesefoodsandlessfats.D.Eatasmuchasyouc

an.E.Tellgoodstories.F.Usetheideasbelowtohelpobtainyourseekformentalfitness.G.Itnotonlyrelaxesyou,bu

tgivesyourbrainaworkout.II.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共20小题)Peoplehavebeenraisingpigeons(鸽子)forabout10,000years.An

dpigeonkeepersusedifferentkindsofpigeonsfordifferent__21__.Somepeopleusepigeonsfor__22__.Forexample,

inpartsoftheworld,peoplecookaspecialmealwithpigeontocelebratetheNewYear.Somepeoplealso__23__pigeonsbecaus

etheylookespecially__24__.Therearemanyinterestingkindsof“pretty”pigeons.Differentkindsofpigeonshaveinterestingfeatures(特点)__25__long,softtailso

rdesignsontheirheads.The__26__ofthesekindsofpigeonsenterthemin__27__andthebest-lookingpigeonsarechosentowinprizes.Butpigeonsh

avemanyother__28__too.Pigeonscanflyalongwaywithoutgrowing__29__.Theyalsohaveanother__30__sense.Nomatterhowfarfromhometheyare,pigeo

nscanusuallyflybacktowherethey__31__.Thisisoftencalleda“homingsense”.Thissensemakesthemgoodforcarrying__32__.Inm

anycitiesaroundtheworld,pigeonsliveinspecialhouses,__33__pigeonkeepersspendalotofmoneyandtime__34__theirbirds.Whensomeonehasavery

goodpigeon,heisvery__35__.Hemayalsohaveawaytomakemoney.Butthisisnotusuallythemain__36__peoplekeeppigeons.Forsomepeople,theykeeppigeonsasaho

bby.People__37__theirpigeonssomuchthattheyeventakethem__38__whentheymovetoanewcountry.They__39__thesebirdsas

theirchildren.“Whenyouarelookingatapigeonintheskyyoufeel__40__.Itisthebestfeelingyouhaveinastrangecountry,”apigeonloversays.21.A.waysB.typ

esC.purposesD.decisions22.A.foodB.sportC.moneyD.family23.A.helpB.keepC.catchD.control24.A.beautifulB.cleverC.funnyD.happy25.A.becauseofB.a

ccordingtoC.exceptforD.suchas26.A.visitorsB.ownersC.directorsD.sellers27.A.showsB.competitionsC.classesD.discussions28.A.skills

B.ideasC.signsD.problems29.A.worriedB.tiredC.hungryD.cold30.A.specialB.quickC.weakD.sixth31.A.liveB.eatC.playD.fall32.A.luckB.pe

aceC.messagesD.supplies33.A.ifB.becauseC.butD.and34.A.winningoverB.lookingatC.caringforD.warmingup35.A.braveB.proudC.nervousD.patient36.A.duty

B.prizeC.reasonD.power37.A.loveB.missC.trustD.teach38.A.alongB.backC.upD.out39.A.wishB.considerC.proveD.choose40.A.smallB.n

ewC.safeD.freeIII.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1-3个单词）。（每小题1.5分,满分15分）Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformy15­year

­oldson,whohasalwaysbeenaperfectboy.Heworkedallsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuy__1__(he)anewracing­bicycl

einsteadofaskingformoneyfromme.Thenhespenthoursandhoursonit.Ilovedmysonsomuch__2__Iboughthimapairofsunglassesandgloves.W

henmysonrodetheracing­bicyclewiththem,helookedverycool.Hedreamed__3__takingpartinaraceandwinning.OnNovember10th,mybirthday,whe

nIwenttothekitchentostartthemilkandbreadinthemorning,Ifound__4__beautifulguitaronthetable,besidewhich

wasacard,__5__(say),“Happybirthdaytomywonderfulmother.”Iwassurprisedandthenbegantosob.IrememberedonceI__6__(joke)tomyfamilythatIwantedtol

earnplayingtheguitartomakemylifecolorful.I__7__(forget)it,butmysonremembered.Hetookit__8__(serious),an

dboughtmeoneasabirthdaygift.WhenIwondered__9__mysoncouldbuythisexpensivegift,soonIrealizedthatmysonhadsoldhisracing

­bicycle__10__(get)metheguitar.IV.短文改错(每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一

个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThreedaysagoIa

nsweredcallfrommyEnglishteacherinjuniormiddleschool.Ilovedherlessonsverymuch,thatareveryinteresting.ButwhenIw

entintoschoolasachild,Idon'tlikeEnglishlessons.Afterhebegantoteachme,Ichangedalot,butIrespecthimverymuch.SometimeItalked

alotwithhim,toldhimmanypersonalthings,andaskedhimforsomeadvices.IappreciatehimhelpmesolveproblemsthatIcouldn'tworkoutb

ymyself.Asaresultofhishelp,IcanspeakEnglishmorefluentthanbefore.Heisnotonlymybestteacherbutalsomybestf

riend.Iwon'tforgethimtoforever.V.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：1.表示歉意；2．解释上课使用手机的原因；3．提出自己的请求并适当表态。注意：1.

可适当添加细节使文章连贯；2．字数100左右；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Jackson，_______________________________________________________________________________________

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rely，LiHua哈密市八中2020－2021学年第一学期期末考试高二英语答案A篇1-3：BDA，B篇4-7：CDBD,C篇8-11：CBAC,D篇12-15：BACC，七选五16-20：FAGCE21-25C

ABAD26-30BBABA31-35ACDCB36-40CAABD1．himself2．that3．of4．a5．saying6．joked7．hadforgotten8．seriously9．how10．togetThreedays

agoIanswered∧acallfrommyEnglishteacherinjuniormiddleschool.Ilovedherhislessonsverymuch,thatwhichareveryinteresting.ButwhenIwen

tintoschoolasachild,Idon'tdidn'tlikeEnglishlessons.Afterhebegantoteachme,Ichangedalot,butandIrespecthimverymuch.SometimeSometimesItalk

edalotwithhim,toldhimmanypersonalthings,andaskedhimforsomeadvicesadvice.Iappreciatehimhelphelpingmesolve(解决)prob

lemsthatIcouldn'tworkoutbymyself.Asaresultofhishelp,IcanspeakEnglishmorefluentfluentlythanbefore.Heisnotonlymybestteacherbutalsomybestfrie

nd.Iwon'tforgethimto＼forever.Dear_Mr._Jackson,_____I'mreallysorryaboutmyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturelastweek.Pleaseacceptmyheart­feltapologyfo

rbeingsorudeastudent.Iknowanywordmightsoundamade­upexcuse.ButIdidn'tusethemobilephonefornoreason.IwastryingtoapplytosomeAmeri

canuniversitieslastweekandthatday,Igotanofferandtheyneededmyfurtherinformationimmediately.Therefore,Ihadn

ootherchoicebuttotrysendingthematextmessageinclassandthatwasexactlywhatIwasdoingwhenyoudiscovered.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.ButIdoneedmyphonebac

ktogetintouchwithothers.Willyoubekindenoughtogiveitbacktome?Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysit

uation.Yours，Li_Hua