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鹤岗一中高二学年开学考试英语试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选

项涂黑．ASportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyo

urchoiceofsportmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumaykno

w,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtoke

epitscoursesingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldrespon

sibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports．Powerwalkingison

eofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresource

sandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowe

rwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-f

riendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplaceme

ntsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospec

ialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.1.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．Itisnotplayed

inPortugalandSpainatall.B．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itneedswateran

denergytokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.2.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________.A．itisfreeB．itbenefitso

urhealthC．itisresource-savingD．itgetspeopleclosetothenature3.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Cy

clinginamountain.B．Workingoutinagym.C．Swimminginasportscenter.D．Playinggolfinthecountryside.BAugustor"Auggie"Pullman,aten-year-oldboylivinginNe

wYorkCity,wasbornwithafacialdeformity(畸形)thathasmadeitdifficultforhimtomakefriends.Hehasbeenhomeschooledupuntilfifthgrade,buth

isparentshavedecidedthatitistimeforhimtogotorealschool.TheysendhimtoBeecherPrep,neighborhoodprivateschool,andtakehimtomeettheheadmaster,Mr.Tushman.Wh

ileAugustisthere,someofthekidstakehimonatouroftheschool;oneofthem,JackWill,isnice,butanother,Julian,i

snoticeablyrude.Jackisnicetohim,andAugustbelieveshehasfoundafriend.August'sclassmatesslowlygetusedtothewayhisfacelooks.Heisfriendlytoo

thersandperformswellinclass.AugustbecomesfriendswithJack,andwithagirlnamedSummerwhositswithhimatlunchonthefirstday.However,thi

ngsgetworseon'Halloween,August'sfavoritedayoftheyear,whenAugustoverhearsJacksaytoJulianandsomeotherboysthathe

wouldkillhimselfifhelookedlikeAugust.HealsosaysheisonlynicetoAugustbecauseMr.Tushmanaskedhimtobe.JackiscompletelyunawarethatAugusthim

selfissittingnearby.AugustgetshurtdeeplyandstopstalkingtoJack.WhenJackfindsthetruth,hefeelsguilty(内疚的

)aboutbeingmean.HereallydoeswanttobefriendswithAugust.Oneday,JackhitsJulianforsayingmeanthingsaboutAugust.Aftertha

t,JackandAugustbecomefriendsandstarteatinglunchtogetherwithSummer.Atwildernesscamp,Augustisattackedbyagroupofseventhgrad

ersinordertoprotectJack.PublicopinionswingsinfavorofAugust.Intheend,AugustwinstheHenryWardBeechermedal,aspecialawardforcourageandkindness.Augustisa

mazedthathesurvivedfifthgrade.His.friendsandfamilymakehimfeellikearegularkid.Thenovelendswithhismotherwhisperinginhisear,callingh

ima“wonder”.4.WhatmakesAugustdifferentfromotherchildren?A.Hisunusualparents.B.Hisabnormalappearance.C.Hisbadtemper.D.Hisunfriendlyclas

smates.5.WhydoesJackfeelguiltywhenAuguststopstalkingtohim?A.HesayssomethingmeanaboutAugustB.HefollowsMr.Tushman'srequireme

ntC.HehitsAugustwithoutreason.D.Juliandoesn'tlikeAugustatall6.What'stheendingofthestory?A.Augustis'reallyafai

lureatschool.B.Augustisnotsurprisedthathesurvivedfifthgrade.C.Augustdropsoutofschoolintheend.D.Augustwinsamedalforhiscourageandkindness

.7.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Afilmreview.B.Anewreport.C.Abookreview.D.Anadvertisement.CMs.BlakewantedtoleavetheSanFranciscoBayArea

.HerparentshadboughtahouseonalargeplotoflandnearagatewaytoYosemiteNationalPark.Benjamincouldstaywiththemwhil

esheworkedatasupermarketintown.Hecouldrunaroundinthehills.Whatshehadn’tquiteaccountedfor,though,ishowthehillsarebeco

minghotter,drierandmoredangerous.Ayearaftertheymovedcamethefirstofanannualseriesofwildfires,andanasthmadiagnosis

(哮喘诊断)forBenjamin.Oneyear,theyhadtoleavefromtheirhomeforafewdays.Anotheryear,theyboughtair-conditionerss

otheycouldkeepthewindowsshutwhentheairgotthickandsmoky.Thisyear,justasitseemedlikeBenjamin’sasthmawasrelieving

,cametheCreekFireinthehillsnearby.Theairturnedwhitewithsmoke.Theboyhadwhatappearedtobeamildasthmaattack.Ms.Blakestrugglestoexplaintohimwhyhecan't

beoutsideexploring.Sheworrieswhenhegoestoschool.Shewondershowmuchlongerthefamilywillbeabletoinsuretheirhomeifratesclimbhigher—andwhatthey’lldoifin

surancebecomesunavailableatanyprice.“Itseemseveryyearthere’ssomemajorfire,”Ms.Blakesaid.“We'resmokedout.It'shardtobreathe.It'

salwaysaworrythatyou'regoingtohavetofleeoryou1regoingtoloseyourhome.”Shesaidshehadspentintheneighborhoodof$1,000thisyeartoequiph

erhome.“ToprotectmysonofcourseI’mgoingtodothat,”shesaid.“Butit'sfundamentallyunfair.”8.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1-2?A.Benjaminlikes

livinginSanFranciscoBayAreaB.Benjamindidn’thaveanasthmabeforemoving.C.Ms.Blakestayedwithhersonwhileworking.D

.Ms.Blakecouldexplainhowthehillsarebecomingdrier.9.WhydidMs.Blakebuyair-conditioners?A.TohelpcureBenja

min’sasthma.B.Tokeeptheaircoolinhotsummer.C.Tokeeptheairdrierinthehouse.D.Tokeepthewindowsshutwhennecessary.10.Whatisthedi

rectfactortoBenjamin’sasthma?A.Somedrybrushanddeadtreescausedfire.B.Seriesofwildfiresattackedhislivingarea.C.Theweatherbecamehotterandd

rier.D.TheairgotthickandsmokyintheSanFranciscoBayArea.11.HowdidMs.Blakefeelabouttheseriesofwildfires?A.Anxiousandangry.B.Concern

edandconfused.C.Unconcernedanduninterested.D.Positiveandhopeful.DPapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopularfolkarts,Archaeolo

gical(考学上的)findsshowthatthetraditionstartedinthe6thcenturyitisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesea

rlier.Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays.Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercuts

onthewindowsontheEvetheSpringFestival.Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine.butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferent

areas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts-byusingscissors(剪刀）orknives.Asthenamesuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscisso

rs.Severalpiecesofpaper(uptoeightpieces)areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwithpointedscissors.Kn

ife,cuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwithaknife.Inthepast,papercutswereusu

allymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusedscissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroosters(公鸡)andrabbitse

atingcarrots.Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheothe

rhand,almostalwaysmenwhocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops.12.Howlonghaspapercuttinglastedatleast?A.About600years.B.About1,

500years.C.About2,000years.D.About2,700years.13.PeopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsinordertoA.makethemlookmorebeautifulB.showotherstheirexcel

lentskillsC.bringthemgoodluckinthenewyearD.sellthemontheEveoftheSpringFestival14.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.

Twokindsofpapercuts.B.Papercutsaremadebyhand.C.Papercutsaremadebymachine.D.Theprocessofmakingpapercuts.15.

PapercutsareusuallyaboutA.familymembersoftheartistsB.sportsandsocialactivitiesC.fightsbetweenanimalsD.thingsinourdailylif

e第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。两项多余Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives，itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletth

emruleourlivesforever．Onedayoranother，you'llhavetostandupandsay—problems，Idon'twantyouinmylife．16Problemsw

ithfriends,parents，girlfriends，husbands，andchildren—thelistgoeson．Apartfromthese，theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork，too．Thesekeepaddingtoourproble

ms．Problemscomeindifferentshapedandcolorsandfeelings．Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith．Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems．Talk，itreally

helps．Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp．17Talkinghelpsyo

umoveonandletgo．Writeyourproblems．18Whenyouwritedownyourproblems，youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem．Youcantrythrowingawaythepape

ronwhichyouwroteyourproblems．Bydoingthis，imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife．Don'tlosefaithandhope．Nomatterwhatyo

uloseinlife，don'tlosefaithandhope．Evenifyouloseallyourmoney，family…youshouldstillhavefaith．19Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst．Nomatter

whatproblemyougetinlife，thereareanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours．20Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse，but

inrealitytheycanberemoved．Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem，howeverbigorsmall，alwayshasawayo

ut．A．Ofcourse，we'vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn．B．Whenwehaveaproblem，apressing，critical，urgent，life-threateningproblem，howdowetrya

ndsolveit？C．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.D.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkabouti

t，you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou．E．Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack．F．Tell

yourself：whentheycandealwiththem，whycan'tI？G．Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose．第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各

题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichigan.IgrewupinasmallMidwesttownwherecollegewasn’t

___21___byanymeans.Manystudentsenteredtheworkplacestraightoutofhighschool.Foralongtime,that’swhereIthoughtIwouldendup.Atsomepoint

duringmysenioryear,Istarted___22___everywhere,just.IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)___23___,

butIcamefromatownofnowhere.Soyoucanimaginetheemotionsof___24___IhadwhenIreceivedabigenvelopeinthemailwiththeword“___25___”writtenacrossthetop.Nowtha

ttheopportunitywasopentome,Idecidedtogo.Ihadreceived___26___aidandscholarships,whichIthinkwasa___27___fac

tor(因素)inthedecision.AnditseemedthatnomatterhowmuchworkI___28___,itwouldjustbeconsideredawasteof___29___.Iofte

nfeltIwaslacking___30___.Ididtheapplicationallbymyself.Aftermovingtocollege,Ididtwojobsandpaidformy___31___andbills.Lookingbac

konitnow,Ifeelthatitwasn’t___32___tobeself-reliant.Butinthelongrun,I___33___thelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewhichtaughtmetobe___34_

__andresponsibleinhardtimes,togobeyond___35___andtotrythingsIneverthoughtIwouldeverbeabletotry.Ibelievethat’swhatcollegeisallabout.21.A

．admiredB．enviedC．expectedD．afforded22.A．deliveringB．applyingC．registeringD．competing23.A．scoresB．diplomasC．qualificationsD．certificates24.A．anxiet

yB．reliefC．calmnessD．conflict25.A．WishesB．RegardsC．CheersD．Congratulations26.A．academicB．spiritualC．financialD．parents27.A．boringB．drivingC．disco

uragingD．promising28.A．putinB．takeinC．getinD．persistin29.A．spaceB．moneyC．resourceD．time30.A．supportB．courageC．motivationD．concern31.A．feastsB．ne

cessitiesC．seminarsD．majors32.A．hardB．rightC．easyD．awkward33.A．ignoreB．disapproveC．forgetD．appreciate34.A．independentB．e

asy-goingC．honestD．considerate35.A．recognitionB．expectationC．controlD．description第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节单词拼写（共15

小题；每小题1分，满分15分）36.Ifrequentlyusesunflowersas(象征)ofstrength.37.Thoughhe(克服）manydifficulties,hewasn’tf

ortunateenough.38.Theflightwith145passengers(上飞机）fromTokyolandedontheairportinBeijingyesterday.39.Suchapositive(态度）tolifecanbehelpfulinkeepingy

ourspiritsup.40.Tobe(坦率的），Idon’tlikehiking;itisnotmycupoftea.41.Peopleoften(抱怨）abouttrafficjamsinbigcities.42.Hehitthetar

getafterhe(射中）atitseveraltimes.43.She(按）herfaceagainstthewindowtoseewhatwashappeningoutside.44.Withbothofthemtryingtodefendtheirownview

,thereisa(冲突）betweenthetwosides45.Basinganimportantdecisionmoreon(情感）thanonreason,you46.Hetoldstories(生动地）andheldhisau

dience’sattention.47.Patricialookedbeautifuland(优雅的）asalways.48.Ifshe(缺乏）interestinherwork,shewon’tdoitwell.49.Waterwasfoundofat

a(n)(深度）of30metres.50.Themomentthelightswentoff,theman(攫取）thejewelsonthecounterandslidoutofthestore.第二节单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）51.Someinsects

takeonthecoloroftheir________(surround)toprotectthemselves.52.Evenifit’snotyourfault,youcanmake_____apologytohim.Afterall,youareclo

sefriends.53.Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.54.Itisimportant________weshou

ldtakecareoftheoldinourcountry.55.________(disappoint)andupset,theboylefttheclassroom.56._____thehelpoftheteacher,Irealizedthei

mportanceofEnglish,soIdecidedtolearnEnglishwell.57.Ihurriedtotheairport,only(tell)theplanehadtakenoff.58.Thethiefmanagedto

avoid________(recognize)bysecurityguards.59.It’stimethatwe________(go)totherailwaystation.60.Itwasthep

ark________hefirstmethiswife.61.Thebeautifulviewofthecityis___________attractsmemost.62.Itwasnotuntiltheauthorityapprovedit________thec

inemacouldshowit.63.Youwillnevergainsuccess________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.64.Ican’tchoosebut______(keep)silenceatyourdecision.65.Itis

Tom,ratherthanyou,that________（be）toblame.66.With_________(fall)leavesburiedintheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.67.Hehurr

iedintothecarriage.Thetrain_________(leave)inafewminutes.68.It’sbettertogiveexpressiontoyour_______(

angry),ratherthanhideit.69.Itiseverysoldier’sdutytodefendourcountry_________enemies.70.Anartisthascomeupwithacoolideatoraise________

__(aware)ofglobalwarming.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。DreamoftheRedChamber,writtenbyCaoXueqin,isoneofChi

na'sfourgreatclassicalnovels.Long71.(consider)amasterpieceofChineseliterature,thenovelisgenerallyacknowledgedtobethepeak(顶峰)ofChinesefictionThe

writershowsdeepsympathyforthevictims72.feudaloppression(封建压迫).Atthesametime,hemercilesslyexposesthetruenatureoftheoppressors.TheJiafamilyisamirr

or73.reflectsfeudalsociety'sbecomingrottenandgoingdownhill.Thecontentandmeaningofthenovelare74.richanddeepthataspecialk

indoflearningcalled"RedStudies"started75.(short)afterthenovelwaspublished,andhascontinuedtothisday,Varioustheorieshave

beenputforwardaboutthe,author's'familyandfriends,hisreasonfor76.(write)thenovelandthetruemeaningofthenovel.Manydetails

ofthestoryhavebeenexplainedin77.(differ)waysbyscholars.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintoseveralother78.(language)Perhapsnoothernovel,Chi

neseorforeign,79.(enjoy)anddiscussedbysomanypeopleforsolong.Thisfactprovesthe80.(great)ofthenovelandtheuniquepositionithasinthelonghistoryofChineseli

terature.第四部分：书面表达(25分)假如你是李华。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲

好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1.词数100字左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；DearSharon,ThisisLiHua.Ilearnedfromyou

rpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply

.Yours,LiHua鹤岗一中高二学年开学考试英语试题答案一阅读A1-3DCAB4-7BADCC8-11BDBAD12-15BCAD二七选五16-20ADCGF三完型填空21--25CBADD26--3

0CBADA31--35BCDAB四单词拼写36symbols37overcame38aboard39attitude40frank41complain42shot43pressed44conflict45emotion46vi

vidly47elegant48lacks49depth50grabbed五单句语法填空51.surroundings52.an53.it54.that55.Disappointed56.With57.tobetold58.beingrecognized59.went/shouldgo6

0.where61.what62.that63.unless64.keep65.is66.fallen67.wasleaving68.anger69.against70awareness六语法填空71.considered72.of73.that/which74.

so75.shortly76.writing77.different78.languages79.hasbeenenjoyed80.greatness七参考范文：DearSharon,ThisisLiHua.Ilearnedfromyo

urpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.Iamquiteinterestedinit.IthinkI’mfitforit.Asastudent,IhavebeenlearningMandarinformanyyears.Inadditio

n,I’mChinese,soI’mquiteconfidentthatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.LearningMandarintakestime,soyoushouldspendmuchtimepracticingMandarineveryday.As

thesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”Besides,youcanalsoreadsomebooksinChineseandlistentosomeChineseradioprogram

s.Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforlanguagelearning,bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.Frankly,I’meagertoimprovemyEnglish.So,

IwouldbereallygratefulifyoucanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.Wecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynight.I’mlookingforwar

dtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua