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鹤岗一中高二学年开学考试英语试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ASportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbea

warethatyourchoiceofsportmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareaso

fcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcon

dition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldrespon

sibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports．Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youd

on’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokee

pyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxi

ous,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-fri

endlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterrepla

cementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountry

sideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.1.Whatdowek

nowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItisnotplayedinPortugalandSpainatall.B．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandw

astes.D．Itneedswaterandenergytokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.2.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainl

ybecause________.A．itisfreeB．itbenefitsourhealthC．itisresource-savingD．itgetspeopleclosetothenature3.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor

mostprobablyinfavorof?A．Cyclinginamountain.B．Workingoutinagym.C．Swimminginasportscenter.D．Playinggolfinthecount

ryside.BAugustor"Auggie"Pullman,aten-year-oldboylivinginNewYorkCity,wasbornwithafacialdeformity(畸形)thathasmadeitdifficultforhimtomakef

riends.Hehasbeenhomeschooledupuntilfifthgrade,buthisparentshavedecidedthatitistimeforhimtogotorealschool.TheysendhimtoBeecherPrep,neighborhoodpriv

ateschool,andtakehimtomeettheheadmaster,Mr.Tushman.WhileAugustisthere,someofthekidstakehimonatouroftheschool;oneofthem,J

ackWill,isnice,butanother,Julian,isnoticeablyrude.Jackisnicetohim,andAugustbelieveshehasfoundafriend.August'sclassmatesslowlygetusedto

thewayhisfacelooks.Heisfriendlytoothersandperformswellinclass.AugustbecomesfriendswithJack,andwithagirlnamedSummerwhosits

withhimatlunchonthefirstday.However,thingsgetworseon'Halloween,August'sfavoritedayoftheyear,whenAugust

overhearsJacksaytoJulianandsomeotherboysthathewouldkillhimselfifhelookedlikeAugust.Healsosaysheisonlyn

icetoAugustbecauseMr.Tushmanaskedhimtobe.JackiscompletelyunawarethatAugusthimselfissittingnearby.Augustge

tshurtdeeplyandstopstalkingtoJack.WhenJackfindsthetruth,hefeelsguilty(内疚的)aboutbeingmean.HereallydoeswanttobefriendswithAugust.Oned

ay,JackhitsJulianforsayingmeanthingsaboutAugust.Afterthat,JackandAugustbecomefriendsandstarteatinglunchtogetherwit

hSummer.Atwildernesscamp,AugustisattackedbyagroupofseventhgradersinordertoprotectJack.PublicopinionswingsinfavorofAugust.Intheend,Augus

twinstheHenryWardBeechermedal,aspecialawardforcourageandkindness.Augustisamazedthathesurvivedfifthgrade.His.friendsandfamilymakehi

mfeellikearegularkid.Thenovelendswithhismotherwhisperinginhisear,callinghima“wonder”.4.WhatmakesAugustd

ifferentfromotherchildren?A.Hisunusualparents.B.Hisabnormalappearance.C.Hisbadtemper.D.Hisunfriendlyclassmates.5.

WhydoesJackfeelguiltywhenAuguststopstalkingtohim?A.HesayssomethingmeanaboutAugustB.HefollowsMr.Tushman

'srequirementC.HehitsAugustwithoutreason.D.Juliandoesn'tlikeAugustatall6.What'stheendingofthestory?A.Augustis'reallyafailureatschool.B.Aug

ustisnotsurprisedthathesurvivedfifthgrade.C.Augustdropsoutofschoolintheend.D.Augustwinsamedalforhiscouragea

ndkindness.7.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Afilmreview.B.Anewreport.C.Abookreview.D.Anadvertisement.CMs.BlakewantedtoleavetheSanFranciscoBayA

rea.HerparentshadboughtahouseonalargeplotoflandnearagatewaytoYosemiteNationalPark.Benjamincouldstaywiththemwhiles

heworkedatasupermarketintown.Hecouldrunaroundinthehills.Whatshehadn’tquiteaccountedfor,though,ishowthehillsarebecomingho

tter,drierandmoredangerous.Ayearaftertheymovedcamethefirstofanannualseriesofwildfires,andanasthmadiagnosis(哮喘诊断)forBenjamin.Oneyear,theyhad

toleavefromtheirhomeforafewdays.Anotheryear,theyboughtair-conditionerssotheycouldkeepthewindowsshutwhenthea

irgotthickandsmoky.Thisyear,justasitseemedlikeBenjamin’sasthmawasrelieving,cametheCreekFireinthehillsnearby.Theairturnedwhitewithsmoke.Theboyhad

whatappearedtobeamildasthmaattack.Ms.Blakestrugglestoexplaintohimwhyhecan'tbeoutsideexploring.Sheworrieswhenhegoestoschool.Shewondersho

wmuchlongerthefamilywillbeabletoinsuretheirhomeifratesclimbhigher—andwhatthey’lldoifinsurancebecomesunavailab

leatanyprice.“Itseemseveryyearthere’ssomemajorfire,”Ms.Blakesaid.“We'resmokedout.It'shardtobreathe.It'salwaysaworrythatyou'rego

ingtohavetofleeoryou1regoingtoloseyourhome.”Shesaidshehadspentintheneighborhoodof$1,000thisyeartoequipherhome.“Toprotectmysono

fcourseI’mgoingtodothat,”shesaid.“Butit'sfundamentallyunfair.”8.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1-2?A.BenjaminlikeslivinginSan

FranciscoBayAreaB.Benjamindidn’thaveanasthmabeforemoving.C.Ms.Blakestayedwithhersonwhileworking.D.Ms.Blakecouldexplainhowthehillsarebecomin

gdrier.9.WhydidMs.Blakebuyair-conditioners?A.TohelpcureBenjamin’sasthma.B.Tokeeptheaircoolinhotsummer.C.Tokeeptheairdrierinthehouse.D.Tokeepthewindo

wsshutwhennecessary.10.WhatisthedirectfactortoBenjamin’sasthma?A.Somedrybrushanddeadtreescausedfire.B.Seriesofwildfiresattackedhis

livingarea.C.Theweatherbecamehotteranddrier.D.TheairgotthickandsmokyintheSanFranciscoBayArea.11.HowdidMs.Blakefeelabouttheseries

ofwildfires?A.Anxiousandangry.B.Concernedandconfused.C.Unconcernedanduninterested.D.Positiveandhopeful.DPapercuttingisone

ofChina'smostpopularfolkarts,Archaeological(考学上的)findsshowthatthetraditionstartedinthe6thcenturyitisevensupposedthattheb

eginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays.Togetridoftheoldandbrin

ggoodluck,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsontheEvetheSpringFestival.Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine.butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butarediffe

rentinthemethodindifferentareas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts-byusingscissors(剪刀）orknives.Asthenamesuggests,sciss

orscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Severalpiecesofpaper(uptoeightpieces)areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwit

hpointedscissors.Knife,cuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperw

ithaknife.Inthepast,papercutswereusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusedscissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachb

lossoms,mice,fightingroosters(公鸡)andrabbitseatingcarrots.Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare

,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmenwhocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops.12.Howlonghaspapercuttinglastedatleast?A.About600

years.B.About1,500years.C.About2,000years.D.About2,700years.13.PeopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsinordertoA.makethemlookmorebeautifulB.showothers

theirexcellentskillsC.bringthemgoodluckinthenewyearD.sellthemontheEveoftheSpringFestival14.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Twokindsofp

apercuts.B.Papercutsaremadebyhand.C.Papercutsaremadebymachine.D.Theprocessofmakingpapercuts.15.Paperc

utsareusuallyaboutA.familymembersoftheartistsB.sportsandsocialactivitiesC.fightsbetweenanimalsD.thingsinourdailylife第二节(共5小题；每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。两项多余Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives，itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforev

er．Onedayoranother，you'llhavetostandupandsay—problems，Idon'twantyouinmylife．16Problemswithfriends,parents，girlfriends，husbands，andchildren—thel

istgoeson．Apartfromthese，theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork，too．Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems．Problemscomeindiff

erentshapedandcolorsandfeelings．Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith．Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems．Talk，itreallyhelps．

Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp．17Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo．Writeyourproble

ms．18Whenyouwritedownyourproblems，youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem．Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhic

hyouwroteyourproblems．Bydoingthis，imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife．Don'tlosefaithandhope．Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife，d

on'tlosefaithandhope．Evenifyouloseallyourmoney，family…youshouldstillhavefaith．19Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst

．Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife，thereareanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours．20Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse，but

inrealitytheycanberemoved．Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem，howeverbigorsmall，alwayshasawayout．A．Ofcourse，we'vebeenfightin

gtroubleseversincewewereborn．B．Whenwehaveaproblem，apressing，critical，urgent，life-threateningproblem，how

dowetryandsolveit？C．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.D.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkabout

it，you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou．E．Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbyma

kingadirectattack．F．Tellyourself：whentheycandealwiththem，whycan'tI？G．Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulos

e．第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichig

an.IgrewupinasmallMidwesttownwherecollegewasn’t___21___byanymeans.Manystudentsenteredtheworkplacestraightoutofhighsch

ool.Foralongtime,that’swhereIthoughtIwouldendup.Atsomepointduringmysenioryear,Istarted___22___everywhere,just.Ihadtherequiredgr

adesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)___23___,butIcamefromatownofnowhere.Soyoucanimaginetheemotionsof

___24___IhadwhenIreceivedabigenvelopeinthemailwiththeword“___25___”writtenacrossthetop.Nowthattheopportunity

wasopentome,Idecidedtogo.Ihadreceived___26___aidandscholarships,whichIthinkwasa___27___factor(因素)inthedecision.And

itseemedthatnomatterhowmuchworkI___28___,itwouldjustbeconsideredawasteof___29___.IoftenfeltIwaslacking___30___.Ididtheapplic

ationallbymyself.Aftermovingtocollege,Ididtwojobsandpaidformy___31___andbills.Lookingbackonitnow,Ifeelthatitwasn’t___32___tobeself-re

liant.Butinthelongrun,I___33___thelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewhichtaughtmetobe___34___andresponsible

inhardtimes,togobeyond___35___andtotrythingsIneverthoughtIwouldeverbeabletotry.Ibelievethat’swhatcollegeisallabout.21.A．adm

iredB．enviedC．expectedD．afforded22.A．deliveringB．applyingC．registeringD．competing23.A．scoresB．diplomasC．qualificationsD．cer

tificates24.A．anxietyB．reliefC．calmnessD．conflict25.A．WishesB．RegardsC．CheersD．Congratulations26.A．academicB．spi

ritualC．financialD．parents27.A．boringB．drivingC．discouragingD．promising28.A．putinB．takeinC．getinD．persistin29.A．spaceB．moneyC

．resourceD．time30.A．supportB．courageC．motivationD．concern31.A．feastsB．necessitiesC．seminarsD．majors32.A．hardB．rightC．easyD．awkwar

d33.A．ignoreB．disapproveC．forgetD．appreciate34.A．independentB．easy-goingC．honestD．considerate35.A．recognitionB．expectationC．controlD．des

cription第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）36.Ifrequentlyusesunflowersas(象征)ofstrength.37.Thoughhe(克服）manydifficulties,h

ewasn’tfortunateenough.38.Theflightwith145passengers(上飞机）fromTokyolandedontheairportinBeijingyesterday.39.Su

chapositive(态度）tolifecanbehelpfulinkeepingyourspiritsup.40.Tobe(坦率的），Idon’tlikehiking;itisnotmycupoftea.41.Peopleof

ten(抱怨）abouttrafficjamsinbigcities.42.Hehitthetargetafterhe(射中）atitseveraltimes.43.She(按）herfaceagainstthewindowtoseew

hatwashappeningoutside.44.Withbothofthemtryingtodefendtheirownview,thereisa(冲突）betweenthetwosides45.Basingan

importantdecisionmoreon(情感）thanonreason,you46.Hetoldstories(生动地）andheldhisaudience’sattention.47.Patricialookedbeautifuland(优雅的）asalways.48.Ifs

he(缺乏）interestinherwork,shewon’tdoitwell.49.Waterwasfoundofata(n)(深度）of30metres.50.Themomentthelightswento

ff,theman(攫取）thejewelsonthecounterandslidoutofthestore.第二节单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）51.Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheir________(surround)toprot

ectthemselves.52.Evenifit’snotyourfault,youcanmake_____apologytohim.Afterall,youareclosefriends.53.Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomak

eanewlifeforherself.54.Itisimportant________weshouldtakecareoftheoldinourcountry.55.________(disappoint)andupset,theboyleftthec

lassroom.56._____thehelpoftheteacher,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIdecidedtolearnEnglishwell.57

.Ihurriedtotheairport,only(tell)theplanehadtakenoff.58.Thethiefmanagedtoavoid________(recognize)bysecuritygu

ards.59.It’stimethatwe________(go)totherailwaystation.60.Itwasthepark________hefirstmethiswife.61.Thebeautifulview

ofthecityis___________attractsmemost.62.Itwasnotuntiltheauthorityapprovedit________thecinemacouldshowit.63.Youwillnevergainsuccess________youarefull

ydevotedtoyourwork.64.Ican’tchoosebut______(keep)silenceatyourdecision.65.ItisTom,ratherthanyou,that________（

be）toblame.66.With_________(fall)leavesburiedintheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.67.Hehurriedintothecarria

ge.Thetrain_________(leave)inafewminutes.68.It’sbettertogiveexpressiontoyour_______(angry),ratherthanhideit.69.Itiseverysoldier’sdutytodefendourcoun

try_________enemies.70.Anartisthascomeupwithacoolideatoraise__________(aware)ofglobalwarming.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或

括号内单词的正确形式。DreamoftheRedChamber,writtenbyCaoXueqin,isoneofChina'sfourgreatclassicalnovels.Long71.(consider)amasterpieceof

Chineseliterature,thenovelisgenerallyacknowledgedtobethepeak(顶峰)ofChinesefictionThewritershowsdeepsympathyforthevictims72.feudaloppression(封建压迫).Atth

esametime,hemercilesslyexposesthetruenatureoftheoppressors.TheJiafamilyisamirror73.reflectsfeudalsociety'sb

ecomingrottenandgoingdownhill.Thecontentandmeaningofthenovelare74.richanddeepthataspecialkindoflearnin

gcalled"RedStudies"started75.(short)afterthenovelwaspublished,andhascontinuedtothisday,Varioustheoriesh

avebeenputforwardaboutthe,author's'familyandfriends,hisreasonfor76.(write)thenovelandthetruemeaningofthenovel.M

anydetailsofthestoryhavebeenexplainedin77.(differ)waysbyscholars.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintoseveralother78.(language)Perhapsnoothernovel,Chineseo

rforeign,79.(enjoy)anddiscussedbysomanypeopleforsolong.Thisfactprovesthe80.(great)ofthenovelandtheuniquepositionithasinthelonghistoryofChineseliterat

ure.第四部分：书面表达(25分)假如你是李华。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.

提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1.词数100字左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；DearSharon,ThisisLiHua.Ilearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyour

Mandarin._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua鹤岗一中高二学年开学考试英语试题答案一阅读A1-3DCAB4-7BADCC8-11BDBAD12-15BCAD二七选五16-20ADCGF三完型填空21--25C

BADD26--30CBADA31--35BCDAB四单词拼写36symbols37overcame38aboard39attitude40frank41complain42shot43pressed44c

onflict45emotion46vividly47elegant48lacks49depth50grabbed五单句语法填空51.surroundings52.an53.it54.that55.Disappointed56.With57.tobetol

d58.beingrecognized59.went/shouldgo60.where61.what62.that63.unless64.keep65.is66.fallen67.wasleaving68.anger69.against70awareness六语法填空71.considered7

2.of73.that/which74.so75.shortly76.writing77.different78.languages79.hasbeenenjoyed80.greatness七参考范文：DearSharon,ThisisLiHua

.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.Iamquiteinterestedinit.IthinkI’mfitforit.Asastudent,

IhavebeenlearningMandarinformanyyears.Inaddition,I’mChinese,soI’mquiteconfidentthatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.LearningMandari

ntakestime,soyoushouldspendmuchtimepracticingMandarineveryday.Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”Besides,youcanalsoread

somebooksinChineseandlistentosomeChineseradioprograms.Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforlanguagelearning,bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogre

ss.Frankly,I’meagertoimprovemyEnglish.So,IwouldbereallygratefulifyoucanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.Wecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynight.I’mlook

ingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua