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景胜中学2020—2021学年高一摸底考试（9月）英语试题时间120分钟总分150分Ⅴ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.InChina,LeiFeng–theyoungsoldieris

asymbolofthe______spirit,peoplewhoactselflesslyaresometimesconsideredas“livingLeiFeng”.A.sharingB.gettingC.giving22.Languageisaroa

dmapofacountry,ittellswhere______peoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing.A.itsB.theirC.our23.PresidentXiJinpinghasmadegreat______tha

thaveinfluencedChinaandtheworld.A.progressB.decisionsC.mistakes24.Thephrase“beatacall”isthemostpopularInternetslang(俚语),andit________shows

upportforpeopleorthings.A.isreadytoB.isusedtoC.isimportantto25.ACCTVshowNationalTreasurehasbeen______praisedonBil

ibili.com–awebsitethatisbelievedtobeChina’sbiggestpopculturewebsiteforyoungpeople.A.loudlyB.especiall

yC.highly26.Benwasdrawingapicturewhentherainbegantobeatheavily_______thewindows.A.belowB.againstC.across27.Wasthereatimewhenyou_______lifeandre

grettedcertainthings?A.lookedforwardtoB.lookedbackatC.findout28.--Readingisakeyto_______world.--Iagree.Ifyouopenabook,youwillenteracolorfulworld

.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unknown29.--Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.--___________.Everydoghasitsday.A.Ithi

nkso.B.It’shardtosay.C.That’sright.30.--Whatdidtheheadteacheraskyoujustnow?--Sheaskedme_______________.A.ifwasthereagraduationceremo

nythenextweek.B.whatIwoulddoaftergraduating.C.whatwillmyseniorhighbelikeⅥ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中

有两项为多余项。(MartinandJudyareontheirwaytoschool)M:31._______________.J:IfellasleepinChineseclassthismorning,andmyteacherwasangrywith

me.M:32._______________.J:Youareright.ButIcan’tsleepwellthesedays.I’mverytired.Ialwaysfeelsleepyinclass.M:33._____

__________.J:Yes,IcangotobedwhenIfinishmytonsofhomework.M:Hasanythingtroubledyoulately?J:34.______________.M:Youaretoostressedout.Youmightconsiderl

isteningtomusicasyougotosleeptoclearyourhead.J:35._______________.DoingsomethingrelaxingbeforeIgotosleepsoundslikeap

lan.Thankyouforhelpingme.M:Hopeyouwillbebettersoon.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Areyoutoobusytogetenoughsleep?C.Itrytogotosleep,butIjustcan’tstayasleep.D

.IamworriedaboutwhatifIcan’tentermydreamhighschool.E.Whyareyousosad?F.Thatmayhelp.G.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoher.Ⅶ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobile

gamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youact36the“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedto37foodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsend

youpostcardswhileheis38.Thegame’spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowith39lonelypeoplearethesedays,accordingtotheXinhuaN

ewsAgency.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirloneliness40.Lonelinessseemstobea41problemtod

ay.AccordingtotheGuardian,about40percentofAmericanadultssaythey’relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountryare“alwaysoro

ftenlonely”,TheTelegraphreported.ThismightbewhytheUKdeclared(宣布)thecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterofLoneliness”(孤独大臣)i

nJanuary.Theminister’sjobistofindwaystohelpUKpeoplefeellesslonely.Theminister’sofficewillprovidemoremoneyfor42thatconnectpeopletogethe

r.Thislonelinessproblemmaybepartlyduetosocialmedia.Whenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingselfies(自拍)43us,wemaycom

paretheir“perfect”liveswithourownandfeelinferior(较差的)andlonely.Butweshouldrememberthat44isdestined(注定)tobelonely.A

sUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,“Nomanisanisland,entireofitself;everymanisapieceofthecontinent(陆地),apartofthemain.”Tipsto4

5loneliness·Singyourfavoritesongs.·Connectwithafriend.·Dosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.·Imaginesomeplaceyou’dliketo

visit,likeafungatheringorasportingevent.36.A.withB.asC.for37.A.prepareB.inventC.offer38.A.backB.awayC.near39.A

.whatB.whyC.how40.A.forashorttimeB.foreverC.forthefirsttime41.A.impossibleB.difficultC.common42.A.governmentsB.activitiesC.univers

ities43.A.withoutB.againstC.besides44.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody45.A.dealwithB.careaboutC.thinkaboutⅧ.阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）(A)请阅读下面五位同学写给Jordo

n的求助信，根据他们的问题，为他们选择最佳的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。Asking-for-helpnotesformteenagers:46.Idon’tknowhowtochatwithmyclassmates

becausewedonotsharethesameinterests.ButIamverylonely.WhatshouldIdo?Jenny47.I’minGrade9now.Recently,myl

ifehasbecomeharder.Ihavenofreetimetorelax.Ifeellikemylifeismeaningless.WhatshouldIdo?Wendy48.MyfriendandIrecor

dedasong.Theworkerslikedmyvoice.Theywantedmetorelease(发行)arecord.I’mbusywithmyschoolwork,soIrefused.Butlatertheyhelpedmyfriendreleaseherow

nalbum.Ifeelalittlejealous(嫉妒的).WhatshouldIdo?Kristen49.Mymotherdoesn’twantmetodomyhomeworkwhilelisteningtomusic.Sheth

inksitmakesmedistracted(分神的),butIdon’tthinkso.Pleasehelpme.Bob50.I’mnowaJunior3student.I’velikedagirlinmyclassfortwoyears.Iwanttotellheraboutmyfeel

ings,butIamworriedaboutherreply.AndIfeartoinfluenceherstudy.ShouldItellher?MichaelAdvicefromJordon:A.Althoughyoufeelstressfulwi

thtoomuchhomework,lifeshouldneverseemmeaningless.Focusonthegoodthingseachdaybrings.Remindyourselfthateverythinghappensforareaso

n,evenschoolwork.–JordonB.Youaren’treadytohaveagirlfriendyet.Butyoudohavefeelings.Hidingyourfeelingsisunhealthy.Soyous

houldexpressyourfeelingsinahealthyway.–JordonC.IunderstandyourdifficultsituationbecauseIlovelisteningtomusic,too.Infac

t,you’rebothright.SoIsuggestyoutellyourmotherhowyoufeel.–JordonD.Don’tbesad.—yourlifedoesn’thavetobeboringwithoutyourmobilephone.Infact,youarefreeto

reallyenjoylife.Havingahobbywillmakeyourlifecolorful.–JordonE.Inthislife,therewillalwaysbesomeonebetterthanyou.Sometimes,it’s

yourclosestfriend.Butdon’tbejealouswhentheysucceed.Instead,celebratewiththem.–JordonF.Tomakefriends,youmustfirstbefriendly.

Second,findoutwhatintereststhem.Talkaboutthat,evenifitdoesn’tinterestyou.Finally,talktomorepeople.–Jordon(B)请阅读下面短文

，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howdoyoufeelwhenyourteacherasksyoutoworkonagroupprojectwithotherstudents?Doyouliketowo

rktogetherwithothersorworkalone?TheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment,orPISA,carriedoutasurveyofst

udents’abilitytoworktogetheringroups.Theyfoundthatstudentswhodowellontestsbythemselvesarealsolikelytobebetteratworkingwithot

herpeople.Thisfindingwastrueformanycountries.StudentsinJapan,SouthKorea,FinlandandCanada,wheretestscoresarehigh,alsodidwe

llinworkingtogethertosolveproblems.Butthiswasnotthecaseforeverycountry.Chinesestudents,whotendtohavehighscoresaswell,show

edjustaveragecollaborativeskills.“OnereasonmightbethatChineseparentsandteachersfocustoomuchongrades,”sa

idZhaoZhongxin,formervicepresidentoftheChineseFamilyEducationAssociation.“Studentshavealotofexampressureandtheyviewschoolasaplaceforcompetit

ion.”“However,collaborativeskillsareveryimportantforpreparingstudentsfortoday’ssociety,”headded.“Luck

ily,moreChineseparentsandteachersarerealizingtheimportanceofthisandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentsimprovethisskill.”Anotherinterestingfindingfrom

thePISAsurveywasthatgirlstendtobebetterthanboysatworkingtogether.Theysaidgirlsshowmorepositive(积极的)attitudestowardsrelationsh

ips,whichmeanstheyaremorewillingtolistentoothers’opinions.PISAalsofoundthattheclassroomenvironmenttends

toinfluencehowwellstudentscollaborate.Inclasseswheretherearealotofactivitiesthatrequirecommunication,suchascl

assdebates,studentstendtohavebetterattitudestowardcollaborating.51.WhydidPISAdothesurvey?A.Toaskstudentstoworkharder.B.Totellstudentstheimportan

ceofgettinghighscores.C.Toexaminestudents’abilityofworkingtogether.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collaborative”meaninparagr

aph4?A.合作学习B.独立思考C.解决问题53.ForsometopstudentsinChina,whydon’ttheyworkwellwithothers??A.Becausetheydon’tthinktheyneedthisskill.B.Becausethe

yusuallyregardothersascompetitors.C.Becausetheyprefertoworkbythemselves.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Collaboratives

killsaremoreimportantthanscoresforstudents’future.B.Boysarebetterthangirlsinworkingtogetherbecausetheyaremoreactive.C.Classroomenv

ironmentcan’tinfluencestudents’abilitytoworkingroups.55.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Thewriterwantsustoknowhowstudentsinothercountriesstudy.B.Thewr

iterwantsChinesestudentstochangetheirwayoflearningandlearntoworktogether.C.ThewriterwantstoshowhowgoodgradesChinesestudentsget.

(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其短文意思通顺，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Imagineyouwalkintoastore.Strangelyenough,youseenostaffins

ide.Youpickupthingsandpreparetowaitinlineandpay.56._____________Sowhathashappenedtothisstore?57.______________.InJuly,t

hepublicgottoseethestoreforthefirsttimeatAlibaba’sTaobaoMakerFestivalinHangzhou.The200-square-meterstoresellsdrinks,fastfoodandsnacks.Itcanholdupto50

shoppersatatime.Toenterandshop,peopleonlyneedasmartphonewithaTaobaoappandanAlipayaccount(账户).ByscanningtheirTaobaoQRcode(二维码),shoppersare

followedwithcamerasforfacialrecognition(面部识别).Thestorehasalsodigitalized(数字化)allgoodsandtheirplacementon

theshelves.58.______________.Whenshoppersarereadytoleave,theydon’twaitinlinetopay.Instead,theygothroug

htwocheckout(结账)doors.Thenthebillswillautomatically(自动地)bepaidwithaTaobaoaccountconnectedtoAlipay.AccordingtoAlib

aba,thecheckoutmachinescanrecognizegoodsevenwhenshoppersputtheminpocketsorbags.59.________________.TaoCaféisnottheonlycashlessstoreinCh

ina.60.____________.Toenterthestore,shoppersscanaQRcodeonWeChatorAlipay.ButunliketheTaoCafé,theyhavetoscananotherQRcodetoleavetheBingoBox.

A.Well,youmayhaveenteredTaoCafé,acashlessstorecreatedbyChinesee-commercegiantAlibaba.B.Another24-hourconveniencestorewithnostaffcalledBin

goBoxopenedinShanghaiinJune.C.Sotheshopperscanusetheirmoneytopayforthegoodsconveniently.D.Sowhenshopperspickupgoods,thesystemwillbeableto“wa

tch”and“remember”theirchoice.E.Butevenmorestrangely,thereisnocashier(收银员)atall.F.Soitisalmostimpossibletostealthingsfromt

hestore.Ⅸ.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共20分）（A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词．．．．。Youdon'thavetobea

scientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange–andhe'sinvitingcyclists(

骑自行车的人)tojoinhim.DaanRoosegaarde,38,isadesignerfromtheNetherlands.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmogFreeProject,hedesigned

aportabletowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.IntheNetherlands,hedesignedaglowingbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamarew

orkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotoproduceanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyw

eather,thedevicewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthecyclist'sface.Sohowdoesitwork?Daan

saidthe"smog-freebikes"wouldusetheprocessofionization(电离作用)tocollectharmfulparticlesintheair,suchasPM2.5."Takeaballoonandpoli

shitwithyourhandtoproducestatic(静电)–it'sthesameprinciple(原理),"DaantoldChinaDaily.It'sknowtthatairpollutionisabig

problemforChina.Inwinter,it’smoreserious,it'scommonforthickcloudsofhaze,causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissio

ns,tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry'sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof

338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection."Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon'tsolveChina'sairpollutionproblem,"DaantoldThe

Guardian."Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyactivatecommunitiestowardcreatinggreenercities."Anewdesign:smo

g-freebikesDesignerDaanRoosegaarde,fromtheNetherlands,61ideastoimprovecitylifeandinvitescycliststojo

inhim.ProcessesAnew62calledair-cleanedmachineiscreatedbyOfo.Itis63toabicycleandthebikewillcollectharm

fulparticlesintheairbyusingionization.ReasonAirpollutionisabigproblemforChinaallyearround，64inwinterandIn2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecou

ntry'sairqualitystandards.Sosmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyactivatecommunitiestowardmakingcities65.（B）请阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答

题卡相应的位置上。XuChao,worksasaclerkinacompanyinBeijingfrom9a.m.to6p.m.Butafterwork,shecontinuestoworkatherbrandstoretomakebowti

esmanuallyintheeveningtosell.JonesisoperatingaWeChatpublicaccount.Peoplewhohavesecondjobsnowhavetheirownsp

ecialtitle:slashers.Somepeoplecreateasecondjobformoreincome,however,somejustwanttodosomethingtheylike.Thefollowingsurveyresultsabout5,000people

in2015didby51job.commaytellyousomethingaboutslashers.66.Whydopeoplewanttodosecondjobsnowadays?67.Accordingtothechart,howmanypeoplewanttobew

riters?68.Whatdo38.2%and46.7%ofpeoplehaveasecondjobfor?69.What’sthepercentageofpeoplewhowanttogetapaybetween2,000and5,00

0?70.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Why?Ⅹ.词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有

两个词为多余项。walknicetwentybutandkeepchanceforhandtrustaslateOnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusban

d.Iwaswearingaspecialdiamondringthatday.Itwasmy71birthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.Aswe72inthepark,Ilookeddownatmyhandandf

oundthediamondonmyringwasmissing.Iwasreallyworried,soIwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmallthe73wereoffindingit,butIstillwantedtog

iveitatry.AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident.“What’sthematter,love?”heasked74.“SorrythatIranintoyou,”Isaid.“75

Ilostsomething.I’mreallyworried.”Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimtheholeinmyring.“That’snotgoingtobeeasytofindit,”hesaid.

“Tellyouwhat,love,Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I’llkeepmyeyesopen76it.”Ithankedhim,expectingnothing.Afewdays77,

myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark.“Guesswhat,”hesaid.“Ifoundyourdiamond!”Icouldn’tbelieveIsawwhenthediamond

78backtome.Thenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,butherefused.Theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamondorsoldit,79it’sworthseveralthou

sanddollars.Buthedidn’t.Nowthankstothisman,I’llspendmoretimetryingtodosomethingequallyniceforotherpeople.AllIha

vetodoistolookatmyringandremindmyselfthattherearestillkindandgeneroussouls(心灵)outthere.Iwilllearn80thekindnessofstrangers.Ⅺ.书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置

上。进入初三，上课外辅导班(takeafter-schoolclasses)的同学越来越多，有的同学认为上课外辅导班可以巩固所学知识，并能学到新知识，也有同学认为上课外辅导班会让同学们养成依赖心理,也会养成坏习惯。你们班同学以“是否需要上辅导班”展开了辩

论，请你谈谈你的观点，并围绕你的观点，和同学们分享你的经历。要求:1.词数不少于80词。2.不得出现真实的人名和校名。Pros正方Cons反方Ithinkstudentsshouldtakeafter-

schoolclasses.Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldtakeafter-schoolclasses.popularimproveourstudywastetimemakepr

ogressdependonourattitudes高一摸底考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准Ⅴ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）21~25CABBC26~30BBCBBⅥ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）31~35EGBDFⅦ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

36~40BABCA41~45CBACAⅧ.阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）46~50FAECB51~55CABAB56~60EADFB(注：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。)Ⅸ.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共20分）61.creates

62.product63.connected64.especially65.greener66.Becausesomepeoplecreateasecondjobformoreincomeandsomejustwanttodos

omethingtheylike.67.1535(people).68.Theyhaveasecondjobforself-developmentandhobbies./Forself-developmentandhobbies.69.41.70%.70.Iwanttobeapilotwhen

IgrowupbecauseIwanttoflylikeabird./…(注：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如果所给答案符合要求，但表述有误，以5小题为单位，单词拼写错误累计4处扣1分，语法错误累计2处扣一分；第70小题言

之有理且表述无误，即可得分；如梭给答案不符合要求，不可得分。)Ⅹ.词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）71.twentieth72.waswalking73.chances74.nicely75.But76.for77.later

78.washanded79.as80.totrustⅪ.书面表达（15分）Apossibleversion:It’spopulartotakeafter-schoolclassestheseyears.AsJunior3students,man

yofmyclassmatestakeclassesafterschooltoimprovetheirstudy.Inmyopinion,Idon’tthinkweshouldtakeafter-schoolcl

asses,becauseweneedtothinkandstudybyourselves.Letmeshareoneofmyexperienceswithyou.LastyearinGrade8,Ihadahardti

meinstudying.Ifoundeverythingdifficult,Icouldn’tunderstandwhattheteachersaidinclass,soIgaveupstudyingandsleptinever

yclass.Myparentslearnedaboutthis,sotheydecidedtosendmetoafter-schoolclasses.Thereweremanystudentsther

e,andmostofthemtakelittleinterestinstudying,theyjustplayedmobilephonesallclass.Ididn’twanttowastemytimethere.SoImadeupmymindtost

udyhardbymyselfandreviewedwhatIlearnedinclassintime.Withthehelpofmyteachersandparents,Ihavemadegreatpr

ogress.Inaword,whetherwecangetgoodgradesornotwillmainlydependonourattitudetowardsstudy.Ifweputheartsinev

erything,wecanachieveourdreams.评分参考：本题总分为15分，根据内容要点；按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量；篇章的准确性、连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。第五档（13-15分）涵盖了

所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误（1个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或1-2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具

备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（10-12分）涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误（2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3-4

个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，内容完整，表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（7-9分）漏掉了

一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误（3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5-6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但不影响对所写内容的理解，运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。第二档（4-6

分）漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误（4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7-8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能

清楚传达。第一档（0-3分）明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面错误（5个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），所写内容无法理

解，信息未能传达。注：1.评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。2．词数少于80词的，从总分中扣去1分。3．如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1-2分。