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福州市八县（市）协作校2020-2021学年第一学期期末联考高一英语试卷【完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分】第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgototheshoppingcenter?A.Bybike.B.B

ytaxi.C.Bybus.2.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Histickets.B.Hispen.C.Hiskeys.3.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoonFriday?A.Gotodance.B.Haveapicnic.C

.Readanovelathome.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrinknow?A.Hotcoffee.B.Coldwater.C.Tea.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thebook’sowner.B.Thehi

storyclass.C.Thedrawings.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheman'snewflat?A.Besideapostoffice.B.Oppositeapark.C.Nexttoaschool.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetroublew

ith?A.Thelift.B.ThestairsC.Thegym.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbuyingamountainbike?A.Unnecessary.B.Useful.C.Reasonable.9.W

hatwillthemandonext?A.Buyamountainbike.B.Askthewomanformoney.C.Havehisoldbikerepaired.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanlatea

gain?A.Becausehegotill.B.Becausethetrafficwasheavy.C.Becausehehadanaccidentonhisway.11.Whereistheschoolmaster?A.Inaclass

room.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inameetingroom.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Gotobedearly.B.Buyabike.C.Getana

larmclock.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthepaintingLesDemoisedeAvignon?A.Strange.B.Beautiful

.C.Modern.14.WhenwasthepaintingLesDemnoisedeAvignonpainted?A.In1881.B.In1907.C.In1961.15.WhatrelationisJacquelinetoPicasso?A.Hismother.

B.Hiswife.C.Hischild.16.WhatdoweknowaboutPicasso?A.HeonlymarriedonceB.Hediedattheageof91C.Hehadmanygirlfriend

s.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whocouldthespeakerprobablybe?A.AnexaminerB.Ateacher.C.Astudent.18.Whendoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Int

hemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.19.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodobeforeanexam.B.Whentotakeane

xam.C.Howtodoinanexam.20.Whydoesthespeakermentionthestudentlastyeartothelisteners?A.Toaskthemtosleepearlytheni

ghtbeforetheexam.B.ToprovedoinglotsofpracticetestsishelplessC.Towarnthemnottobelatefortheexam第二部分阅读理解（

共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AKhotynFortressBuiltinthe13th--14thcentury,itliesontherightbankoft

heDniesterRiverinKhotyn,ofwesternUkraine.ItisalsointhehistoricalnorthernBessarabiaregionwhichwassplit(分裂)in1940be

tweenUkraineandMoldova.AnditisneartotheOldKam’yanetsCastleofKamianets-Podilskyi,whichwasalsousedasafamousde

fensivestructure.Itisconvenienttobookthehotelsnearbyitatlowprices,suchasPremierClub,ReikartzKamianets-Podilskyandsoon.K

amenets-PodolskCastleItliesintheKhmelntskyRegion,Ukraine.Thisarchitecturaltreasureisabout800yearsold.Itsarchitecturewhichunitesbestwes

ternandeasterntraditionsfitsintothenatureperfectly.Thecastleconsistsofminaretbuildings,atownhall,anOrthodoxchurchandaPolishCatholi

cchurch.Itsbeautyhasbeenattractingtouristsfromallovertheworldformanyyears.VorontsovPalaceItisanhistoricpalacelyingatthefootoftheCrimea

nMountainsnearthetownofAlupkainCrimea,Ukraine.ItisoneoftheoldestandlargestpalacesinCrimea,andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractio

nsonCrimea’ssoutherncoast.Theconstructionofthepalacebeganintheearlynineteenthcentury,accordingtoaprojectbyEnglisha

rchitectEdwardBloreanditwassupposedtobethepalaceforPrinceMikhailSemyonovichVorontsovtospendsummer.TheResidenceofBukovinianandDalmatianMetropolitansI

twasbuiltbetweentheyears1864--1882accordingtothedesignsoftheCzecharchitectJosefHlávka.TheResidence,whosebuildingsar

enowpartofChernivtsiNationalUniversity,Ukraine,wasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.21.WhatcanweknowaboutKhotynFortress?A.Itservedasdefencework

.B.Itisopentothepublicforfree.C.ItistheoldestbuidinginUkraine.D.Itwasdividedintotwopartsin1940.22.Whichhastheshortesthistory?A.T

heKamenets-PodilskiCastle.B.TheKhotynFortress.C.TheVorontsovPalace.D.TheResidenceofBukovinianandDalmatianMetropolitans23.

Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aresearchpaperonhistory.B.Asciencebrochure.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Ageographytextbo

ok.BIfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongw

indtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnited

Stateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’

tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywa

nttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudyprogramshavegainedhugepopular

ityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinalotofcountries.TheseschoolsteachbothChinesel

anguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).Somesocialsci

entistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersph

ilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinai

sanequalpowertotheUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChin

esecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuci

usandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.24.Theopeningparagra

phismainlyintendedto_________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerC.attractthereaders’interest

inthesubjectD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations25.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents_________

.A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fight

forachancetolearnChinese26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.Old

ThinkerwithaBigFutureCAlthoughfiresarestilladangerineverymajorcitytoday,theywereamuchmoreseriousprobleminearlier

centuries.ThehistoricfireofLondonwasaseriousexampleofthedamagefirecancause.Finally,however,thisdisasteralsopositivelyaffe

ctedthecity.In1666,theGreatFireofLondonburnedoutofcontrolforthreedays,destroyingmostofthecentraldistrictofthecity.Thedisastercausedahugeam

ountofdamage—aroundseventythousandpeoplelosttheirhomes.Atthetime,therewereonlyabouteightythousandlivinginthecity.Therearenoaccuraterecordsofhowm

anypeoplediedinthefirebecausetheworstdamagehappenedinpoorneighborhoods.Unfortunately,thegovernmentdidn’treco

rdthedeathsofpoorpeopleinthoseearlytimes.Whenthefirehappened,peopleinLondonwerealreadystrugglingtosurvivealargeplague(瘟疫)outbreakthathad

begunin1665.London’shousingtroubleswereamajorcauseoftheproblem.Atthetime,muchofcentralLondonconsistedo

fcloselypackedandpoorlymadewoodenbuildings.Thiscreatedanunhealthyenvironmentbecausegermstravelledfree

lyfromhometohome.Inaddition,thebuildingswereonnarrow,dirtystreetswherepeoplethrewtheirgarbage.Ratswereattrac

tedbythegarbage,andtheybroughtfleas(跳蚤)—thecarriersoftheplague.Oncepeoplecaughttheplaguefromfleabites,thediseasespreadrapid

lythroughoutthecityespeciallyinthecrampedcentraldistrict.ItwasintheseterribleconditionsthattheGreatFireragedthroughLondon.

Despitethedamage,thefirehadapositiveeffectbecauseitdestroyedtheold,poorlymadewoodenbuildings.Italsokilledmostoftheratsandfleas,whichslowedthesprea

doftheplague.Afterthefire,thegovernmentrebuiltthedamagedareas.Wheneverpossible,theyusedbrickorstone.Thus,thenewhousesweremuchmoresolidandmoredifficul

tforratstoenter.Widenedstreetsandimprovedgarbagecollectionalsohelpedtostopthediseasefromspreadingfrompersontopersonbecausetherewassimplymoreroo

mtowalk.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfiresinthepast?A.Theyweremoredangerousthanfirestoday.B.Theyalwaysh

adsomepositiveeffects.C.Theycausedsmallamountsofdamage.D.Theymainlyhappenedinlargecities.28.Whyaretherenoaccuratedeathrecordsofthefire?A.Thenumberswe

rebeyondcounting.B.Thegovernmentintendedtohidethefacts.C.Thedeathsofpoorpeoplewereunrecorded.D.Therecordsweredestroyedinanotherfire.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cramped”inParagraph3mean?A.Ancient.B.Crowded.C.Damaged.D.Popular.30.Whydid

thegovernmentrebuildthecitywithbrickandstoneafterthefire?A.Toreducebuildingcosts.B.Tostoptheplaguespreading.C.Tokeepfleaso

utofthecity.D.Tomakehousesstronger.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveis

avirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.How

ever,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,an

gerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.31Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.32Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinko

fsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimestheperso

nwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.33Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotne

cessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespow

ertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessa

roundyou.34Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyo

urselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.35Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyou

forgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangl

e(角度).E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingalong

time.G.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个

选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenwerescuedher,wedidn’tknowSerenitywaspregnant(怀孕的)untilwesawhernewbornbabyontheground.Westoodatas

hortdistanceto36thismiracle(奇迹)oflifewithher.But37sherealizedwedrewnear,Serenitydidsomethingwewouldneverhave38:shesteppedoverherbaby,

positionedherselfontopofhim,andlookedatuswith39,beggingussilentlynottotakehimawayfromher.Weinstantlystepped40soshewouldnotfeelafraid.From

thenon,wegaveSerenityandRumiasmuch41aswecould.Whenwehadtocleantheirhouse,wedidnotlookatthelittlecow,toseemnon-

frightening,andwekepttellingSerenitythattheywillneverbe42fortherestoftheirlives.Asthe43passed,nowSerenityrealized

thatwewerenotgoingtotakeawayhersonandshebegantoget44andtrustus.Shefinallyevenallowedustopetherson.Nowhersonissevenyearsoldandhashisfriendsandactiviti

es,butSerenityisneverfarawayandalwayspaying45attentiontohim.WesavedSerenityfromaslaughterhouse(屠宰场)andthankgoodnesswedidbecauseafewweekslatersh

egave46toherson,Rumi.Thatwaswhenwelearntthatmostdairycowsaresent47pregnanttoaslaughterhousesothattheyweighmore,thus48moremoney.Howcruelthedairyindu

strywastoseparatemoms49babies!Theywantandlovetheirbabiesasmuchaswedo.Allbabiesshouldberaisedwithlove,safety,andtheir50,nomatterwhatsp

eciestheyare.36.A.predictB.attendC.celebrateD.produce37.A.assoonasB.evenifC.asifD.eversince38.A.experiencedB.operatedC.expectedD.known3

9.A.wonderB.fearC.surpriseD.relief40.A.backB.inC.downD.forward41.A.careB.waterC.foodD.distance42.A.raisedB.soldC.partedD.frightened4

3.A.yearsB.monthsC.hoursD.days44.A.disappointedB.amazedC.excitedD.relaxed45.A.safeB.closeC.simpleD.far46.A.wayB.handC.expressionD.birth47.A.withcare

B.onpurposeC.inorderD.atlast48.A.bringinginB.takinginC.makingupD.givingaway49.A.intoB.afterC.fromD.with50.A.doctorB.familyC.fatherD.owner第二节语法填空（共10

小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakesarehappeninga

lmostateverymoment.However,mostof51(they)aretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes52(t

errible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresult53manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In200

8,aterribleearthquake54(strike)China’sSichuanProvince,causingseverecasualties.Besidesthegreatdamageanddeaths55(cause)b

ytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmoreinjuriesmaybecaused.For56(century

),peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,57ChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginventedamachine58couldfindoutthedirecti

onwheretheearthquakewavescame.Withtherapid59(develop)ofmodernscienceandtechnology,wenowknowalotmoreaboutearthquakes.Howeve

r,itisstilldifficultforscientists60(predict)exactlywhenandwheretheearthquakewillhappen,andcan’tstopitfromhappening.第

四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或所给的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（答题卷上需写出单词的完整形式）61.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficu

lttod______foodandsupplies.62.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleing_________affairs,moreandmoreinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreci

ateChina’scultureandhistory.63.Symbolswerec_________onanimalbonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople.64.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinh_____

____withnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandourplanet.65.Doesthewritergiveaclear_____________(描述)oftheproblem?66.____________(砖)covered

thegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.67.Afterthequakes,thearmysentmanysoldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere___________

_(使...陷入困境)andtoburythedead.68.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadthe___________(经典的)workswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.69.Findingan

dkeepingtheright____________(平衡)betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.70.Theyarebeinghunted,___________

(非法地),fortheirvaluablefur.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。71.似乎世界末日就要来了。____________________________________theworldwerecomingtoanend.7

2.我和我的三个孩子正在吃饭，这时水开始流进我的家里。I______________breakfastwithmythreechildren_______water_______fillingmyhome

.73.即使在今天，无论住在哪里，也无论说何种方言，中国人都能通过书写进行交流。Eventoday,________________________Chinesepeopleliveor_______dialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicatei

nwriting.74.但是现在我在听力方面有很多困难。ButnowI’m____________________________mylistening.75.新旧交替的时代已经到来，在迈向未来的过程中，我们不可能把过去的一切都保留下来。___________

_________________________whentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你

是中学生李华，你从校园网上得知美国中学生Peter想聘请一名中国学生辅导他学习汉语，你对此很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件申请参加。要点包括：1、个人简介；2、申请原因；3、盼望回复。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear

Peter,________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua