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福州市八县（市）协作校2020-2021学年第一学期期末联考高一英语试卷【完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分】第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgototheshoppingcenter?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.2.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Histickets.B.Hispen.C.Hisk

eys.3.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoonFriday?A.Gotodance.B.Haveapicnic.C.Readanovelathome.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrinknow?A.Hotcoffee.B.Coldwate

r.C.Tea.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thebook’sowner.B.Thehistoryclass.C.Thedrawings.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereis

theman'snewflat?A.Besideapostoffice.B.Oppositeapark.C.Nexttoaschool.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetroublewith?A.Thelift.B.ThestairsC.Thegym.听第7段材

料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbuyingamountainbike?A.Unnecessary.B.Useful.C.Reasonable.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buya

mountainbike.B.Askthewomanformoney.C.Havehisoldbikerepaired.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanlateagain?A.Becausehegotill.

B.Becausethetrafficwasheavy.C.Becausehehadanaccidentonhisway.11.Whereistheschoolmaster?A.Inaclassroom.B

.Inhisoffice.C.Inameetingroom.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Gotobedearly.B.Buyabike.C.Getana

larmclock.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthepaintingLesDemoisedeAvignon?A.Strange.B.Beautiful.C.Modern.14.Whenwasthepa

intingLesDemnoisedeAvignonpainted?A.In1881.B.In1907.C.In1961.15.WhatrelationisJacquelinetoPicasso?A.Hismother.B.Hiswife.C.Hischild.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutPicasso?A.HeonlymarriedonceB.Hediedattheageof91C.Hehadmanygirlfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whocouldthespeakerprobablybe?

A.AnexaminerB.Ateacher.C.Astudent.18.Whendoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.19.

Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodobeforeanexam.B.Whentotakeanexam.C.Howtodoinanexam.20.Whydoest

hespeakermentionthestudentlastyeartothelisteners?A.Toaskthemtosleepearlythenightbeforetheexam.B.Toprovedoinglotsofpracticetestsis

helplessC.Towarnthemnottobelatefortheexam第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AKh

otynFortressBuiltinthe13th--14thcentury,itliesontherightbankoftheDniesterRiverinKhotyn,ofwesternUkraine.ItisalsointhehistoricalnorthernBessarabia

regionwhichwassplit(分裂)in1940betweenUkraineandMoldova.AnditisneartotheOldKam’yanetsCastleofKamianets-Podilskyi,w

hichwasalsousedasafamousdefensivestructure.Itisconvenienttobookthehotelsnearbyitatlowprices,suchasPremierClub,ReikartzKamianets-Podilsky

andsoon.Kamenets-PodolskCastleItliesintheKhmelntskyRegion,Ukraine.Thisarchitecturaltreasureisabout800yearsold.Itsarchitecturewhichunitesbestwe

sternandeasterntraditionsfitsintothenatureperfectly.Thecastleconsistsofminaretbuildings,atownhall,anOrthodoxchurchandaPolishCatholicchu

rch.Itsbeautyhasbeenattractingtouristsfromallovertheworldformanyyears.VorontsovPalaceItisanhistoricpalacelyinga

tthefootoftheCrimeanMountainsnearthetownofAlupkainCrimea,Ukraine.ItisoneoftheoldestandlargestpalacesinCrimea,andoneofthemostpopulartouri

stattractionsonCrimea’ssoutherncoast.Theconstructionofthepalacebeganintheearlynineteenthcentury,accordingtoaprojectbyEnglisharchitectEdwa

rdBloreanditwassupposedtobethepalaceforPrinceMikhailSemyonovichVorontsovtospendsummer.TheResidenceofBukovin

ianandDalmatianMetropolitansItwasbuiltbetweentheyears1864--1882accordingtothedesignsoftheCzecharchitectJ

osefHlávka.TheResidence,whosebuildingsarenowpartofChernivtsiNationalUniversity,Ukraine,wasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.21.

WhatcanweknowaboutKhotynFortress?A.Itservedasdefencework.B.Itisopentothepublicforfree.C.Itistheoldestb

uidinginUkraine.D.Itwasdividedintotwopartsin1940.22.Whichhastheshortesthistory?A.TheKamenets-PodilskiCas

tle.B.TheKhotynFortress.C.TheVorontsovPalace.D.TheResidenceofBukovinianandDalmatianMetropolitans23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.

Aresearchpaperonhistory.B.Asciencebrochure.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Ageographytextbook.BIfConfuciuswerestill

alivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastron

gwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snot

hingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansd

on’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theCh

inesestudyprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinalotofcountries.

TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,hi

storyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupfo

rthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.Sotheywillbeready

forlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowertotheUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksabou

tConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheW

estmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheW

est,evenifhisbirthdayis.24.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto_________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.sho

wgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerC.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations25.Wecanlearnfrom

Paragraph4thatAmericanstudents_________.A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinese

competitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese26.Whatisthebesttitlefort

hepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwith

aBigFutureCAlthoughfiresarestilladangerineverymajorcitytoday,theywereamuchmoreseriousprobleminearliercentu

ries.ThehistoricfireofLondonwasaseriousexampleofthedamagefirecancause.Finally,however,thisdisasteralsopositivelyaffec

tedthecity.In1666,theGreatFireofLondonburnedoutofcontrolforthreedays,destroyingmostofthecentraldistrictofthecity.Thedisast

ercausedahugeamountofdamage—aroundseventythousandpeoplelosttheirhomes.Atthetime,therewereonlyabouteightythousandlivinginthe

city.Therearenoaccuraterecordsofhowmanypeoplediedinthefirebecausetheworstdamagehappenedinpoorneighborhoods.Unfortu

nately,thegovernmentdidn’trecordthedeathsofpoorpeopleinthoseearlytimes.Whenthefirehappened,peopleinLon

donwerealreadystrugglingtosurvivealargeplague(瘟疫)outbreakthathadbegunin1665.London’shousingtroubleswereamajorcauseoftheproblem.Atthetime,muc

hofcentralLondonconsistedofcloselypackedandpoorlymadewoodenbuildings.Thiscreatedanunhealthyenvironmentbecausegermstravel

ledfreelyfromhometohome.Inaddition,thebuildingswereonnarrow,dirtystreetswherepeoplethrewtheirgarbage.Ratswereattractedbythegarba

ge,andtheybroughtfleas(跳蚤)—thecarriersoftheplague.Oncepeoplecaughttheplaguefromfleabites,thediseasespreadrapidlythroughoutthecityespeciallyinthecra

mpedcentraldistrict.ItwasintheseterribleconditionsthattheGreatFireragedthroughLondon.Despitethedamage,thefirehadapositiveeffectbecauseitdestroyedtheo

ld,poorlymadewoodenbuildings.Italsokilledmostoftheratsandfleas,whichslowedthespreadoftheplague.Afterthefire,thegovernmentrebuiltthed

amagedareas.Wheneverpossible,theyusedbrickorstone.Thus,thenewhousesweremuchmoresolidandmoredifficultforratstoenter.Widenedstreetsandimprovedgarbag

ecollectionalsohelpedtostopthediseasefromspreadingfrompersontopersonbecausetherewassimplymoreroomtowalk.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfir

esinthepast?A.Theyweremoredangerousthanfirestoday.B.Theyalwayshadsomepositiveeffects.C.Theycausedsmallamountsofdamage.D.T

heymainlyhappenedinlargecities.28.Whyaretherenoaccuratedeathrecordsofthefire?A.Thenumberswerebeyondcounting.B.Thegovernmentint

endedtohidethefacts.C.Thedeathsofpoorpeoplewereunrecorded.D.Therecordsweredestroyedinanotherfire.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

cramped”inParagraph3mean?A.Ancient.B.Crowded.C.Damaged.D.Popular.30.Whydidthegovernmentrebuildthecitywithbrickandstoneafterthefire?A.Toreduce

buildingcosts.B.Tostoptheplaguespreading.C.Tokeepfleasoutofthecity.D.Tomakehousesstronger.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbe

extremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalheal

th.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.31Trythefollowingsteps:Cal

myourself.32Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoney

oulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtoh

urtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.33Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwith

thepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusin

gonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.34Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheors

hewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyour

self.35Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recogniz

ethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle(角度).E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Ifyouwaitforpe

opletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingalongtime.G.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节完形填

空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenwerescuedher,wedidn’tknowSerenitywaspregnant(怀孕的)untilwesawhe

rnewbornbabyontheground.Westoodatashortdistanceto36thismiracle(奇迹)oflifewithher.But37sherealizedwedrewnear,

Serenitydidsomethingwewouldneverhave38:shesteppedoverherbaby,positionedherselfontopofhim,andlookedatuswith39,beggingussilentlynottotakehimaw

ayfromher.Weinstantlystepped40soshewouldnotfeelafraid.Fromthenon,wegaveSerenityandRumiasmuch41aswecould.Whenwe

hadtocleantheirhouse,wedidnotlookatthelittlecow,toseemnon-frightening,andwekepttellingSerenitythattheywillneverbe42f

ortherestoftheirlives.Asthe43passed,nowSerenityrealizedthatwewerenotgoingtotakeawayhersonandshebegantoget44andtrustus.Shefinally

evenallowedustopetherson.Nowhersonissevenyearsoldandhashisfriendsandactivities,butSerenityisneverfaraway

andalwayspaying45attentiontohim.WesavedSerenityfromaslaughterhouse(屠宰场)andthankgoodnesswedidbecauseafewweek

slatershegave46toherson,Rumi.Thatwaswhenwelearntthatmostdairycowsaresent47pregnanttoaslaughterhousesothattheyweighmore,thus48moremoney.Howcruelthedai

ryindustrywastoseparatemoms49babies!Theywantandlovetheirbabiesasmuchaswedo.Allbabiesshouldberaisedwithlove,safety,andtheir50,nomatterwh

atspeciestheyare.36.A.predictB.attendC.celebrateD.produce37.A.assoonasB.evenifC.asifD.eversince38.A.experiencedB.operatedC.expectedD.known39.A.wo

nderB.fearC.surpriseD.relief40.A.backB.inC.downD.forward41.A.careB.waterC.foodD.distance42.A.raisedB.soldC.part

edD.frightened43.A.yearsB.monthsC.hoursD.days44.A.disappointedB.amazedC.excitedD.relaxed45.A.safeB.closeC.simpleD.far46.A.wa

yB.handC.expressionD.birth47.A.withcareB.onpurposeC.inorderD.atlast48.A.bringinginB.takinginC.makingupD.givingaway49.A.intoB.afterC

.fromD.with50.A.doctorB.familyC.fatherD.owner第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakesare

quitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakesarehappeningalmostateverymoment.However,mostof51(they)aretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabig

noisefirst.Thentheearthshakes52(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthqua

keoftenresult53manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,aterribleearthquake54(strike)China’sSichuanProvince,causingseverecasualties.Besidesthegreatd

amageanddeaths55(cause)bytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmoreinjuriesmaybecaused.For56(century),peopl

ehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,57ChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginvent

edamachine58couldfindoutthedirectionwheretheearthquakewavescame.Withtherapid59(develop)ofmodernscienceandt

echnology,wenowknowalotmoreaboutearthquakes.However,itisstilldifficultforscientists60(predict)exactlywhenandwheretheear

thquakewillhappen,andcan’tstopitfromhappening.第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或所给的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（答题卷上需写出单词的完整形式）61.However,da

ngerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttod______foodandsupplies.62.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleing_________affairs,moreandmorein

ternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistory.63.Symbolswerec_________onanimalbonesandshellsbyanc

ientChinesepeople.64.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinh_________withnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandourplanet.65.Doesthewritergi

veaclear_____________(描述)oftheproblem?66.____________(砖)coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.67.Aft

erthequakes,thearmysentmanysoldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere____________(使...陷入困境)andtoburythedead.68.Peo

pleinmoderntimescanreadthe___________(经典的)workswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.69.Findingandkeepingtheright__________

__(平衡)betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.70.Theyarebeinghunted,___________(非法地),forth

eirvaluablefur.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。71.似乎世界末日就要来了。____________________________________theworldwe

recomingtoanend.72.我和我的三个孩子正在吃饭，这时水开始流进我的家里。I______________breakfastwithmythreechildren_______water_______fillingmyhome.7

3.即使在今天，无论住在哪里，也无论说何种方言，中国人都能通过书写进行交流。Eventoday,________________________Chinesepeopleliveor_______dialecttheyspeak,theycanal

lstillcommunicateinwriting.74.但是现在我在听力方面有很多困难。ButnowI’m____________________________mylistening.75.新旧交替的时

代已经到来，在迈向未来的过程中，我们不可能把过去的一切都保留下来。____________________________________whentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,and

itisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是中学生李华，你从校园网上得知美国中学生Peter想聘请一名中国学

生辅导他学习汉语，你对此很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件申请参加。要点包括：1、个人简介；2、申请原因；3、盼望回复。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua