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福州市八县（市）协作校2020-2021学年第一学期期末联考高一英语试卷【完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分】第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgototheshoppingcenter?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.2.Whatisthemanl

ookingfor?A.Histickets.B.Hispen.C.Hiskeys.3.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoonFriday?A.Gotodance.B.Haveapicnic.C.Readanovelathome.4.Whatdoes

thewomanwanttodrinknow?A.Hotcoffee.B.Coldwater.C.Tea.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thebook’sowner.B.Thehistoryclass.C.Thedrawings.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheman'snewflat?A.Besideapostoffice.B.Oppositeapark.C.Nexttoaschool.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetr

oublewith?A.Thelift.B.ThestairsC.Thegym.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbuyingamountainbike?A.Unnecessary.B

.Useful.C.Reasonable.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buyamountainbike.B.Askthewomanformoney.C.Havehisoldbikerepaired.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthem

anlateagain?A.Becausehegotill.B.Becausethetrafficwasheavy.C.Becausehehadanaccidentonhisway.11.Wherei

stheschoolmaster?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inameetingroom.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend

?A.Gotobedearly.B.Buyabike.C.Getanalarmclock.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthepaintingLesDe

moisedeAvignon?A.Strange.B.Beautiful.C.Modern.14.WhenwasthepaintingLesDemnoisedeAvignonpainted?A.In1881.B.In1907.C.In1961.

15.WhatrelationisJacquelinetoPicasso?A.Hismother.B.Hiswife.C.Hischild.16.WhatdoweknowaboutPicasso?A.HeonlymarriedonceB.Hediedattheageof91C.Hehadm

anygirlfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whocouldthespeakerprobablybe?A.AnexaminerB.Ateacher.C.Astudent.18.Whendoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Atthebeginnin

gofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.19.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodobefo

reanexam.B.Whentotakeanexam.C.Howtodoinanexam.20.Whydoesthespeakermentionthestudentlastyeartothelisteners?

A.Toaskthemtosleepearlythenightbeforetheexam.B.ToprovedoinglotsofpracticetestsishelplessC.Towarnthemnottobelatefortheexam第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共1

0小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AKhotynFortressBuiltinthe13th--14thcentury,itliesontherightba

nkoftheDniesterRiverinKhotyn,ofwesternUkraine.ItisalsointhehistoricalnorthernBessarabiaregionwhichwassplit(分裂)in1940betweenUkraineand

Moldova.AnditisneartotheOldKam’yanetsCastleofKamianets-Podilskyi,whichwasalsousedasafamousdefensivestructur

e.Itisconvenienttobookthehotelsnearbyitatlowprices,suchasPremierClub,ReikartzKamianets-Podilskyandsoon.Kamenets-PodolskCastleItliesintheKhmelnt

skyRegion,Ukraine.Thisarchitecturaltreasureisabout800yearsold.Itsarchitecturewhichunitesbestwesternandeast

erntraditionsfitsintothenatureperfectly.Thecastleconsistsofminaretbuildings,atownhall,anOrthodoxchurchandaPolishCath

olicchurch.Itsbeautyhasbeenattractingtouristsfromallovertheworldformanyyears.VorontsovPalaceItisanhistoricpalac

elyingatthefootoftheCrimeanMountainsnearthetownofAlupkainCrimea,Ukraine.ItisoneoftheoldestandlargestpalacesinCrimea,andone

ofthemostpopulartouristattractionsonCrimea’ssoutherncoast.Theconstructionofthepalacebeganintheearlynineteenthcentury,accordingtoaprojectbyEng

lisharchitectEdwardBloreanditwassupposedtobethepalaceforPrinceMikhailSemyonovichVorontsovtospendsummer.TheResidenceofBukovinianandDalmatianMetropo

litansItwasbuiltbetweentheyears1864--1882accordingtothedesignsoftheCzecharchitectJosefHlávka.TheResidence,

whosebuildingsarenowpartofChernivtsiNationalUniversity,Ukraine,wasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.21.WhatcanweknowaboutKhoty

nFortress?A.Itservedasdefencework.B.Itisopentothepublicforfree.C.ItistheoldestbuidinginUkraine.D.Itwasdividedintotwopartsin1940.22.Whic

hhastheshortesthistory?A.TheKamenets-PodilskiCastle.B.TheKhotynFortress.C.TheVorontsovPalace.D.TheResidenceofBukovinianandDalmatia

nMetropolitans23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aresearchpaperonhistory.B.Asciencebrochure.C.Atravelmagazine.D.

Ageographytextbook.BIfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,the

rewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeoplein

theUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirth

daysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeab

ridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudyprogramshavegainedh

ugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinalotofcountries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselangua

geandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesterners

shouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingto

learnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowertotheUnitedStates.Businessmenwhohop

etomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell

.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetoth

eWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.24.Theopeningparagraphisma

inlyintendedto_________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerC.attracttherea

ders’interestinthesubjectD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations25.WecanlearnfromParagraph4

thatAmericanstudents_________.A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresin

ChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB

.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFutureCAlthoughfiresarestilladangerinev

erymajorcitytoday,theywereamuchmoreseriousprobleminearliercenturies.ThehistoricfireofLondonwasaseriousexampleofthedamagefirecancause.Fina

lly,however,thisdisasteralsopositivelyaffectedthecity.In1666,theGreatFireofLondonburnedoutofcontrolforthreedays,destroyingmostofthecentraldistric

tofthecity.Thedisastercausedahugeamountofdamage—aroundseventythousandpeoplelosttheirhomes.Atthetime,the

rewereonlyabouteightythousandlivinginthecity.Therearenoaccuraterecordsofhowmanypeoplediedinthefirebecausetheworstdamagehappenedin

poorneighborhoods.Unfortunately,thegovernmentdidn’trecordthedeathsofpoorpeopleinthoseearlytimes.Whenthefirehappened,peopleinLondonwerealreadystruggli

ngtosurvivealargeplague(瘟疫)outbreakthathadbegunin1665.London’shousingtroubleswereamajorcauseoftheproblem.Atthetime,muchofcentralLondonconsiste

dofcloselypackedandpoorlymadewoodenbuildings.Thiscreatedanunhealthyenvironmentbecausegermstravelledfreelyfromhometohome.Inaddition,thebuildingswereon

narrow,dirtystreetswherepeoplethrewtheirgarbage.Ratswereattractedbythegarbage,andtheybroughtfleas(跳蚤)—thecarriersoftheplague.Oncepe

oplecaughttheplaguefromfleabites,thediseasespreadrapidlythroughoutthecityespeciallyinthecrampedcentraldistrict.Itwasintheseterriblec

onditionsthattheGreatFireragedthroughLondon.Despitethedamage,thefirehadapositiveeffectbecauseitdestroyedthe

old,poorlymadewoodenbuildings.Italsokilledmostoftheratsandfleas,whichslowedthespreadoftheplague.Afterthefire,thegovernmentrebuiltthedam

agedareas.Wheneverpossible,theyusedbrickorstone.Thus,thenewhousesweremuchmoresolidandmoredifficultforratstoenter.Widenedstreetsandimproved

garbagecollectionalsohelpedtostopthediseasefromspreadingfrompersontopersonbecausetherewassimplymoreroom

towalk.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfiresinthepast?A.Theyweremoredangerousthanfirestoday.B.Theyalwayshadsomepositiveef

fects.C.Theycausedsmallamountsofdamage.D.Theymainlyhappenedinlargecities.28.Whyaretherenoaccuratedeathrecordsofth

efire?A.Thenumberswerebeyondcounting.B.Thegovernmentintendedtohidethefacts.C.Thedeathsofpoorpeoplewereu

nrecorded.D.Therecordsweredestroyedinanotherfire.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cramped”inParagraph3mean?A.Anc

ient.B.Crowded.C.Damaged.D.Popular.30.Whydidthegovernmentrebuildthecitywithbrickandstoneafterthefire?A.Toreducebuildingcosts.B.Tostoptheplagu

espreading.C.Tokeepfleasoutofthecity.D.Tomakehousesstronger.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项

。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficult

toletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhof

orgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.31Trythefollowingsteps:Ca

lmyourself.32Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manyt

imesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.33Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotne

cessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespo

wertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.34Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,

youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromy

ouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.35Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustar

ttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle(角度).E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestch

allenge.F.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingalongtime.G.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-man

agementtechnique.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。Whenwerescuedher,wedidn’tknowSerenitywaspregnant(怀孕的)untilwesawhernewbornbabyontheground.Westoodatashortdis

tanceto36thismiracle(奇迹)oflifewithher.But37sherealizedwedrewnear,Serenitydidsomethingwewouldneverhave38:shesteppedoverher

baby,positionedherselfontopofhim,andlookedatuswith39,beggingussilentlynottotakehimawayfromher.Weinstantly

stepped40soshewouldnotfeelafraid.Fromthenon,wegaveSerenityandRumiasmuch41aswecould.Whenwehadtocleantheirhouse,wedidnotlookatthelittlecow,toseemno

n-frightening,andwekepttellingSerenitythattheywillneverbe42fortherestoftheirlives.Asthe43passed,nowSerenityrealizedthatwewerenotgoingto

takeawayhersonandshebegantoget44andtrustus.Shefinallyevenallowedustopetherson.Nowhersonissevenyearsold

andhashisfriendsandactivities,butSerenityisneverfarawayandalwayspaying45attentiontohim.WesavedSerenityfrom

aslaughterhouse(屠宰场)andthankgoodnesswedidbecauseafewweekslatershegave46toherson,Rumi.Thatwaswhenwelearntthatmo

stdairycowsaresent47pregnanttoaslaughterhousesothattheyweighmore,thus48moremoney.Howcruelthedairyindustrywa

stoseparatemoms49babies!Theywantandlovetheirbabiesasmuchaswedo.Allbabiesshouldberaisedwithlove,safety,andtheir50,nomatterwhatsp

eciestheyare.36.A.predictB.attendC.celebrateD.produce37.A.assoonasB.evenifC.asifD.eversince38.A.experiencedB.operatedC.e

xpectedD.known39.A.wonderB.fearC.surpriseD.relief40.A.backB.inC.downD.forward41.A.careB.waterC.foodD.distance42.A.raisedB.soldC.

partedD.frightened43.A.yearsB.monthsC.hoursD.days44.A.disappointedB.amazedC.excitedD.relaxed45.A.safeB.clos

eC.simpleD.far46.A.wayB.handC.expressionD.birth47.A.withcareB.onpurposeC.inorderD.atlast48.A.bringinginB.takinginC.making

upD.givingaway49.A.intoB.afterC.fromD.with50.A.doctorB.familyC.fatherD.owner第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处

填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakesarehappeningalmostateverymoment.However,mostof51(they)aretoo

weaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes52(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadly

naturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresult53manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,aterribleearthquake54(strike)Ch

ina’sSichuanProvince,causingseverecasualties.Besidesthegreatdamageanddeaths55(cause)bytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuchasf

iresoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmoreinjuriesmaybecaused.For56(century),peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquak

es.About2,000yearsago,forexample,57ChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginventedamachine58couldfindoutthedirectionwher

etheearthquakewavescame.Withtherapid59(develop)ofmodernscienceandtechnology,wenowknowalotmoreaboutearthquakes.However,itisstilldifficult

forscientists60(predict)exactlywhenandwheretheearthquakewillhappen,andcan’tstopitfromhappening.第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根

据首字母或所给的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（答题卷上需写出单词的完整形式）61.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttod______foodandsupplies.62.AsChinaplays

agreaterroleing_________affairs,moreandmoreinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistor

y.63.Symbolswerec_________onanimalbonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople.64.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinh_________w

ithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandourplanet.65.Doesthewritergiveaclear_____________(描述)oftheproblem?66.____________(砖

)coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.67.Afterthequakes,thearmysentmanysoldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere___

_________(使...陷入困境)andtoburythedead.68.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadthe___________(经典的)workswhichwerewrittenb

yChineseinancienttimes.69.Findingandkeepingtheright____________(平衡)betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigc

hallenge.70.Theyarebeinghunted,___________(非法地),fortheirvaluablefur.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成

下列句子，每空一词。71.似乎世界末日就要来了。____________________________________theworldwerecomingtoanend.72.我和我的三个孩子正在吃饭，这时水

开始流进我的家里。I______________breakfastwithmythreechildren_______water_______fillingmyhome.73.即使在今天，无论住在哪里，也无论

说何种方言，中国人都能通过书写进行交流。Eventoday,________________________Chinesepeopleliveor_______dialecttheyspeak,theycanallst

illcommunicateinwriting.74.但是现在我在听力方面有很多困难。ButnowI’m____________________________mylistening.75.新旧交替的时代已经到来，在迈向未来的过程中，我们不可能把过去的一切都保留下来。__________

__________________________whentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromour

pastaswemovetowardsthefuture.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是中学生李华，你从校园网上得知美国中学生Peter想聘请一名中国学生辅导他学习汉语，你对此很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件申请参加。要点包括：1、

个人简介；2、申请原因；3、盼望回复。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiH

ua