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英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.
5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhowentrightafterDavid?A.Jack.B.Sa
lly.C.Brian.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheplayground.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.3.Whichsubjectdidthemandob
estin?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readtheschoolmagazine.B.Finishwritingherarticle.C.Jointheschoolb
and.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisverylucky.B.Hercamerahasbeenlentout.C.Itmightbehardtogetpicturesofkids.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面
一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Bakingacake.B.Makingapizza.C.Eatingsomepopcorn.7.Whatistheprobabler
elationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatmigh
ttheman’snewapartmentlooklikenow?A.Itiswellorganized.B.Itisinamess.C.Itisempty.9.Forwhatdidthemanmoveintothenewapartment?A.Thelowerr
ent.B.Thefriendlyneighbors.C.Thenearbysubwaystation.10.Howwillthemangotothenearbysupermarket?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小
题。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Acampingtrip.C.Afamilydinner.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantt
ogohiking?A.It’stoocoldoutside.B.It’squitetiring.C.It’snotexciting.13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Visitthemuse
um.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatistheman?A.Aswimmer.B.Acoach.C.Ahotelclerk.15.Howdeepistheswimmingpool?A.2metersatmost.B.1.5metersatleast.C.1.4
metersatmost.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Findatrainer.B.Buyalocker.C.Goswimming.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisadvisedwhenyourmotherisseeinga
doctor?A.Tobewithher.B.Togivehermoney.C.Tocallthedoctorinadvance.18.WhatisGiftNo.2about?A.Helpingmot
hersdohousework.B.Makingshoppinglistsformothers.C.Puttingmedicalrecordstogether.19.Whichgiftisaboutsleep?A.No.1.B.No.3.C.No.4.2
0.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegiftsfromPresentsforPurpose?A.They’reexpensive.B.They’reallgreen.C.They’rerelatedtocharity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(
共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhistlerOlympicPark,havinghostedskijumping,cross-countryskiingandbiathlon(冬季两项)fortheVancou
ver2010OlympicandParalympicWinterGames,remainsanactivecentreforcompetitors,thelocalcommunityandvisitors.Locatedas
hortdrivesouthofWhistler,theparkoffersactivitiesandprogramsallyear-round.WinteratWhistlerOlympicParkDiscoverWhistlerOlympicParkthroughcross-count
ryskiing,snowshoeing,biathlonandmore.Findyourselfinthepark’sfantasticlandscapeanddiscoveritsOlympichistory.Takealessonsuchasskijumpingintheyouthprog
ram.GatheraroundtheoutdooropenfireorinthewarmDayLodgerestaurantafteradayoutinthesnow.SummeratWhistlerOlympicParkOpendailyfortours,self-guide
dactivitiesandsightseeingfrom9:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Thereisasmallparkaccessfee($15/vehicle).Thisfeeisforthebenefit
oflocal,nationalandinternationalNordicathletesforsummerandwintertraining.Freeparkentryfor2020/2021seasonpa
ssholdersandnon-motorizedvehicles.ToursOlympicBiathlonTourFeellikeanOlympianwiththishands-onintroductiontobiathlon!Onyourwalkto
theshootingrange,learnaboutthepark’ssportsandhistory.ItalsoprovidesthebestanglefortakingphotosoftheOlympicmon
uments.Takeaimandshootarealgun!Inaminirace,includingwalkingandrunning,getyourheartrateup,stayfocusedandtakeaimtohitthe
targets!TourDates:DailyfromJune28—September1,2020Ages:8andup(under19withanaccompanyingadult)Pricing:Adult$55,Youth$45E-Bike&BiathlonAdventureTourT
hecomfortableelectricassistmountainbikeshavewidewheelsforasmoothride,andanelectricmotortohelpyouclimbhillswithease.VisittheOlym
picmonumentsandenjoybreathtakingviewpoints,suchastheTopoftheWorldlookoutwithviewsofBlackTuskandsurroundingmountainra
nges.Testyourskillsatthebiathlonrange,shootingatOlympictargets.TourDates:DailyfromJune28—September1,2020Ages:10and
up(under19withanaccompanyingadult)Pricing:$95perpersonFormoreinformation,pleaseloginfromourhomepage.21.Whichgroupofvisitorscanenjoyfreeparkentry?
A.Seasonpassholders.B.Childrenunderage8.C.Localsfromthecommunity.D.Teenagerswithparents.22.Whatcanyoudoduringthe
E-biketour?A.Rideabikearoundthelake.B.Gatheraroundtheopenfire.C.VisittheOlympicmonuments.D.Photographmonumentsatthebestangle.23.Wh
atisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Asportsandleisurecentre.B.Excitingsportsadventures.C.Year-roundtrainingprograms.D.HistoryofanOlympicParkB
FreeHaircutsonaRedChairLastsummer,KatieStellerwasonherwaytowork.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereaman,inhis60s,lookingoutofluc
k,wassittingalone.Sherolleddownherwindow.“Hey!”sheshouted.“I’mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.Doyouwantonerightnow?”Theman,missingafewteeth,pauseda
ndlaughed.“Actually,”hesaid,“Ihaveafuneral(葬礼)togotothisweek.Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”Then,Stellerunloadedaredchairfromthecar.Theman
,namedEdward,tookaseat.AsStellerwascuttinghiscurlygrayinghair,hetoldheraboutgrowingupinMississippi,aboutmovingtoMinnesota,andhowhestilltalkedtoh
ismomoverphoneeveryday.Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Theyarealllivingonthemargins,andsheis
awareofthepowerofherwork.“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.“Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogett
oknowpeople.”Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Onechangedhers:Asateen,shesufferedfromulcerativecolit
is(溃疡性结肠炎)thatwassoserious,herhairthinnedseverely.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tosi
tdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”she
says.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownhairsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe’dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetologyschool(美容学
校)in2016,sherealizedherdream.Twoyearslater,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeop
leonthestreets.Stellersaid,“Ican’tfixtheirproblems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.”Stellerlistenstopeople’sstori
esofloss,addiction,andstruggletogetbackontheirfeet.AnoffshootoftheRedChairProjectistheStellerKindnessProject,inwhichpeoplewhocommitactsofkin
dnessareinvitedforafreemakeover(美容)atSteller’ssalon.Inexchange,theytelltheirstories,whichStellershareson
herwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillbeinspiredtodotheirown.Sofar,it’sworking.“Youhavenoideawhatpeopleareg
oingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivetothem,”saysSteller.24.EdwardagreedtohaveahaircutbyStellerbecause.A.hewantedtotalkwithStellerabo
uthislifeB.hewantedtolookgoodforaspecialoccasionC.hewastoooldtogotoahairsalonbyhimselfD.hewasjustwaitingforafreehaircutonthe
street25.Inparagraph5,theunderlinedwords“livingonthemargins”canprobablybereplacedby.A.livingwithlittlecareandattentionB.
livingfarfromdowntownareasC.livingwithseriousillnessesD.livinginuntidyconditions26.WhatmadeStellerwantt
osetupherownsalon?A.Herexcellenthaircutskills.B.Hermother’sencouragement.C.Herexperienceofaformalhaircut.D.Herdreamtoofferpeoplefreehaircuts.27.Wh
at’sthepurposeofStellerKindnessProject?A.Tomakecontributionstocharity.B.Toencouragepeopletospreadkindness.C.Torewardkindpeoplewithfreemakeovers
.D.TocollectmovingstoriesforSteller’swebsite.CThe1993movieJurassicParkwasn’tthefirstfilmtoshowdinosaursinthemodernworld.B
utitdidagoodjobofbringingtheideaofcloningdinosaursintopopularculture.Itrepresenteddinosaurcloninginawayth
atmadesensetoalotofpeople,anditwasasuccessfulfilm,makingmorethan$900millionworldwide.JurassicParkbuiltontheideaofgettingDNAfrommosqu
itoeskeptinamber.Whilethismightseempossibleatfirstsight,it’shighlyunlikelythatscientistscouldfindusabledinosaurDNAinmosquitofossi
ls.Scientistswouldneedaveryspecificsample—afemalemosquitothathadtakenlotsofdinosaurbloodimmediatelybefore
beingtrappedinamber.Sincefossilizationinamberisarelativelyrareevent,thechancesofthishappeningareprettysmall.Thelackof
possiblesamplesisn’ttheonlyproblem.Mostinsectfossilsfoundinamberarealsotooyoungtocontaindinosaurblood—dinosaursweregonebytheti
metheinsectsbecametrapped.Manyinsectswentbadfromtheinsideoutaftertheyweretrapped,leavingnothinginsidefors
cientiststotrytofind.Finally,thesamplewouldhavetobeverydry,sinceDNAcanbreakdownquicklyinthepresenceofwater.Butifre
searchersdidfindaperfectlykeptmosquitowithabodyfullofdinosaurblood,bringingbackitsDNAwouldstillbedifficult.ThebloodwiththedinosaurDNAw
ouldbesurroundedbythebodyofaninsect,whichhasitsownDNA.TherecouldalsobeDNAfromtheothercellstrappedintheamber.Then,ofcourse,th
ere’stheDNAinthelaboratoryitself—andinthebodyofthescientist.28.WhyisthefilmJurassicParkmentionedatthebeginning?A.Tointroducethetopicofcloningdino
saurs.B.Toencouragescientiststoclonedinosaurs.C.Togiveasimpleintroductiontodinosaurs.D.Tostresstheposs
ibilityofcloningdinosaurs.29.Thekeytocloningdinosaursistogain.A.insectfossils.B.dinosaurDNA.C.dinosaurblood.D.mosquitoesin
amber.30.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcloningdinosaurs?A.It’sastepawayfromsuccess.B.Itwillbeafruitlessattempt.C.Itrequiresfurtherrese
arch.D.Itlackscreativework.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhywasJurassicParksuccessful?B.Reasonsfordi
nosaurs’dyingoutC.Canscientistsclonedinosaurs?D.WaysofcloningdinosaursDFormany,musicisasimportanttothehumanexperienceaseatingandbreathing.Wehearmu
siceverywhere—athome,thegym,partiesandstores.Butwhatkindofmusicdoweprefertolistento,andwhenandwhydoourmusicalpreferenceschange?Therela
tionshipbetweenthechangeofseasonsandmusicalpreferenceswasthefocusofastudyledbypsychologistTerryPettijohn.Heandhisteamb
asedtheirresearchonapreviousstudythatexaminedtherelationshipbetweenpopularmusicpreferencesandtheEnvironmentalSe
curityHypothesis(假设).Theresultsshowedthatovertime,whensocialandfinancialconditionsweremorerisky,thesongsoftheyearthatwereslower,longer,morecomfortin
gandseriousweremostpopular.Andduringperiodsinwhichsocialandfinancialconditionsweregenerallystable,theresultisopposite.Buildingonthesefindings,Pet
tijohnandhisteamwonderediftheHypothesiscouldalsobeappliedtothechangeofseasons.Forcollegestudents,theparticipantsinthisstudyautumnbeginsa
tthestartoftheacademicschoolyear.Gonearethecarefreedaysofsummer,whenschoolisout.Whensummercomes’clocks
fallback,stealinganhourofdaylight,whichfeellikelosingprecioustime.Wintermeanscoldertemperatures,shorterdays,and,inmanyplacesinthecountr
y,snow.Spring,however,isadifferentstory.Itrepresentsafreshstartsandwhenclocksspringforward,wegainanex
trahourofdaylight.Asstudentswalkintosummer,they’reabsorbedinthesunshineandsocialactivity—andenjoyabreakfromschool.Butdocha
ngingseasonalconditionsinfluencemusicalpreferences?Toanswerthisquestion,theresearchersdesignedtwostudi
es.Whatdidtheyfind?Bothgroupsofcollegestudentsfavoredmoreseriousmusicduringtheseasonsoffallandwinter,andmoreacti
veandenergeticmusicduringthespringandsummerseasons.Andthesefindings,Pettijohnargues,havepracticalsignificances.32.Whatisthepu
rposeofthequestionraisedinParagraph1?A.Topresentadifferentopiniononmusic.B.Toprovewheretolistentomusicmatters.C.Tointroducethet
opiconmusicalpreferences.D.Tostresstheimportanceofmusictohumans.33.Whatinfluencesaperson’schoiceofmusictypesaccordingto
thepreviousstudy?A.Whetheronehasenoughfreetime.B.Whetheronelivesinastablesituation.C.Whetheroneisexposedtosunlight.D.Whetheronechoosestochangehislif
e.34.WhatdoesParagraph3imply?A.Springhasaspecialmeaningtopeople.B.Studentsaren’tfondofschoolinanyseason.C.TheHypothesisdisagreeswithPettijohn’sst
udies.D.Thelengthofsummertimeislongerthanwintertime.35.HowdoesPettijohnfeelaboutthefindingsofhisstudies?A.It’sunexpe
cted.B.It’ssignificant.C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslot
sofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.36Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTemp
leinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsofto
uristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.37Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slife
withkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdis
turbingthelocalpeopleandlife.38Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheir
campusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristsli
kethis:pleasebeconsiderate.39Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby
,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomake
surethatyouarenotone!40Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A.Jus
tthinkfromotheraspects.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.D.Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristif
possible.E.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.F.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.G.Sometouri
stswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题
;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Nomatterwhatlifethrowsourway,havin
gapositiveattitudemakesroomforthefuture.Let’sreadHerveyBayteenagerMarkFarrell’s41story.Attheageof14,hetookadiveintoaswimmingpool,whichwould42hisli
feforever.“Ijumpedintothepoolandbrokemy43,”hesays.“It’saveryunusualstorybecauseIjumpedintothedeepend,nottheshallowendwheremostsp
inal(脊柱的)injuries44.”Markhasbeeninawheelchaireversinceandnow,at27,isverycalmaboutany45lifemightthrowathim.Infact,hefindsit4
6tonameanychallenge.“Ijustlivemylifeand47itdaybyday,”hesays.Forthepastfewyears,MarkhasworkedwiththeSpinalEducationAwarenessTeam(
SEAT)whoseaimisto48studentstopreventspinalinjuries,tellinghis49toyoungpeopleintheHerveyBayregion.“IfIcan50onekid’slife,itmakesmy51worthwhile,”hes
ays.Markstressestheimportanceofcheckingthe52ofwaterbeforedivinginandbeingmore53ingeneral.Hesaysthatifhistalkscan
preventonespinalinjuryinayoungperson,he’s54.Mark’scontributiontopreventingspinalinjurieswas55in2017,whenh
ewasnamedYoungAustralianoftheYear.41.A.exciting42.A.startB.inspiringB.benefitC.amusingC.changeD.worryingD.shorten43.A.neckB.legC.armD.wrist44
.A.appearB.recoverC.happenD.last45.A.competitionB.challengeC.successD.responsibility46.A.necessaryB.hardC.worthwhileD.impo
rtant47.A.realizeB.acquireC.believeD.take48.A.begB.allowC.forceD.educate49.A.storyB.expectationC.doubtD.hobby50.A
.riskB.controlC.saveD.enrich51.A.effortB.disabilityC.responseD.praise52.A.widthB.depthC.lengthD.heigh
t53.A.nervousB.optimisticC.cautiousD.patient54.A..outstandingB.creativeC.confidentD.delighted55A.suspectedB.recognizedC.stoppedD.limited
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitseemedthatsocialnetworkscouldnolongersurpriseus,Chinagavebirthto56newap
plication,TikTok.Itisasocialnetworkin57youcancreateandsharefunmusicvideoswithyourfriendsandfollowers.TikTok58(release)inSeptember
2016byJinriToutiao.Withpeopleofallageslovingitin2019,theshort-formvideoappisbecoming59(rapid)populararound
thecountry.Inordertousetheapplication,wewillneedtocreateauseraccount,aprocessthatwillonlytakeafew60(second)
.OnTikTokthekeyisthemusicvideos.When61(create)yourmusicvideos,youwillbeabletochoosefromhundredsofsongs.62additiontobeingabletochoose
themostpopularsongsofthemoment,usershaveasimplevideoeditortomaketheirvideosmore63(surprise).TikTokaimstopro
videvideoeditingserviceformobileusers,soalloperationsonthisappareeasyandclear64(master).CreatingvideoswithTikTok65(be)fun.Besides,wecan“like”anyother
users’video,leavecomments,shareitwithfriends,andsoon.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,日前参加了在加拿大举行的为期四周的国际中学生生存训练营活
动,并将作为中国学生代表在闭幕式上发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,要点包括:1.遇到的挑战(语言、文化冲击等);2.你的收获;3.感谢组织者。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dearfriends,IamhonoredtodeliveraclosingspeechonbehalfofalltheChinesestudentsinthecamp.第二节
(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheW
ildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusup
fromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspen
tthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemo
rning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTin
afeedthechickens.WhilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草),IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulr
idinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahoseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iw
asn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemo
untains.“Don’tbelateforsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon’tgetlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.A
fterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsu
nmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意:(1)所续写短⽂的词数应为150左右;(2)续写
部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewerea
nditwasgettingdark.参考答案1—5BCBCC6—10BCBAA11—15ABCCA16—20CACBC21—23ACA24—27BACB28—31ABBC32—35CBAB36—40FEGCD41—45BCACB46—50BDDAC51—5
5ABCDB本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述MarkFarrell因跳水而导致脊柱损伤,落下了残疾,但是他通过讲述自己的故事来告诉他人如何避免脊柱损伤,最后他被提名为澳大利亚年度青年。41.BMarkFarrell因跳水而导致脊柱损伤,落下了残疾,但是他通过讲述自己的故事来告诉他人如何避免
脊柱损伤,最后他被提名为澳大利亚年度青年。因此他的故事是鼓舞人心的。Exciting“令人兴奋的”;inspiring“鼓舞人心的”;amusing“逗人发笑的”;worrying“令人担忧的”。42.C根据下文中的“Markhasbeeninawheelchaireversince
”可知,Mark自从那之后只能坐在轮椅上,因此此处是说这改变了他的一生,故选C项。43.A根据下文中的“spinal(脊柱的)injuries”可知,Mark的脊柱受到了损伤,故与neck有关,故选A项。44.C根据语境可知,Mark的事故很不常见,因为他跳进的是泳池的
深水区,而不是经常造成脊柱损伤的浅水区。appear“出现”;cover“恢复”;happen“发生”;last“持续”。45.B根据下文中的“Infact”和“nameanychallenge”可知,对于生活抛给Mark的任何挑战他都能淡然处之,故选B项。competition“竞争”;ch
allenge“挑战”;success“成功”;responsibility“责任”。46.B根据上文可知,Mark受伤落下了残疾,再根据下文中的“Ijustlivemylifeand1itdaybyday”可推知,Mark认为他很难说出那些挑战,
只是被动接受挑战。故选B项。47.D根据语境可知,Mark接受了挑战。take“接受”,符合语境。48.D根据下文中的“prevent”可知,此处应是教育学生预防脊柱损伤,故选D项。beg“恳求”;allow“允许”;force“强迫”;educate“教育”
。49.A在过去的几年里,Mark与SEAT合作,把他的故事讲给这个地区的年轻人听。story“故事”;expectation“期待”;doubt“疑惑”;hobby“业余爱好”。故选A项。50.CMark将自己的经历分享给别人,就是为了减少类似
情况的发生,拯救其他孩子的生命,故选C项。51.A如果Mark能拯救一个孩子的生命,那么他所做的努力就有了意义。故选A项。effort“努力”;disability“缺陷,障碍”;response“反应,响应”;praise“称赞”。52.B通过Mark的经历可知,跳水之前一定要检查水的深度(d
epth),故选B项。53.C根据语境可知,此处是Mark建议别人在跳进水里之前要小心,故选C项。nervou“s“乐观的”;cautious“小心的,谨慎的”;patient“耐心的”。焦虑的”;optimistic54.D如果他的演讲能让一个年轻人避免脊柱损伤,那么
他就很高兴(delighted)了,故选D项。55.B根据下文中的“whenhewasnamedYoungAustralianoftheYear”可知,人们认可Mark的贡献,故选B项。suspect“怀疑”;recognize“认可”;stop“阻止”;limit“限制”。第二节56.a
57.which58.wasreleased59.rapidly60.seconds61.creating62.In63.surprising64.tomaster65.is第四部分写作第一节应用文写作参考范文:Dearfrien
ds,IamhonoredtodeliveraclosingspeechonbehalfofalltheChinesestudentsinthecamp.BeforeIcametoCanada,Ihadmadefullpreparati
onsforthiscamp.However,Istillexperiencedsomeunexpectedchallenges,suchasthedifficultyinmakingmyselfunderstoodanddealingwithcultureshock.Withgr
eatpatienceandkindness,theorganizershelpedmeout.NotonlydidIimprovemyoralEnglish,butalsoIbuiltlifelongfriends
hips.Mostimportantly,Ibecamemoreconfident.SonowIwouldliketoexpressmygreatthankstoallthepeoplewhocontr
ibutedtothecamp.That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.DadandIfounditwassocutethatwedecidedt
ochaseit.Afterawhile,wewerecompletelylostintheforest.Therewasnothingleftinoursightbutthetrees.“Wemaynotbeabletomakeit
backtothefarmhouseintimeforsupper.”Ithoughttomyself.Afteraseriesoffruitlessattemptstofindawayout,wefelthun
gryandtired.Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.Wegotstuckintheforest.Andanunexpectedshoweraddedtothedifficultyofusinfind
ingawayhome,forallthetrackswehadmadedisappearedbecauseoftherain.Iwasalmostontheedgeofbreakingdownwhenmyfa
thersaid,“Don’tworry,myson.Irememberthereisarivernearthefarmhouse.Findtheriverandwewillbebackhome.”Finally,wefoundtheriverandgotback
tothehousealongit.Needlesstosay,weatealatedinner.听力材料Text1W:Whoseturnisitnow,Jack?M:IthinkBrianisafteryou,Sally.
W:No,thatcan’tberight.Brianwasthefirstpersontogo,andDavidwasthesecond.Ijustwent,sothatjustleaves…Text2W:Jason,youarerecoveri
ngsoquickly.Youlookmuchbettertoday.Ithinkyou’llbehomeinafewdays.M:Ihopeso.ThenI’llbeabletoplayinthefootba
llmatchnextmonth.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothatday.Text3W:Hi,Tom,howaboutyourfinalexam?M:Oh,tomydelight,Igotafullmarkinmath.
Myhardworkinitpaidofffinally.ButIfailedinEnglish.Whataboutyou?W:IdidthebestinChinese,butfailedinmath.Ishouldhaveworkedharderatthiss
ubject.Text4M:Iamreadinganarticleintheschoolmagazineandlearnthatourschoolbandneedsanothersinger.Youaresuchagoodsinger.Whyn
othaveatry?W:Really?Thankyoufortellingmeaboutit.Iwillsignupforit.Text5M:CanIborrowyourcamerafortheweekend?Iwanttota
kesomepicturesofmynephew.Heis17monthsold.W:Well,goodluckgettinganypictures.Atthatage,theyalwaystrytograbthecamerafromyou.Text6M:Justsmellthat,willy
ou?Cool,isn’tit?W:Hmm…Ithinkit’llbegreat.M:Betterthanthatpopcornwemadewhenweburntthepan.Doyouremember?Momm
adeuspromisenevertomakeitathomeagain.W:Shedidn’tneedto.Itwasseriouslybad.We’lljusthavetoremembertogetthispizzaout.M:Yeah,in1
5minutesit’llbeready.W:Yes.Whatdoyouthinkweshouldhavefordessert?Ifancysomecakes.M:Let’smakeone.Text7W:Didyoumoveintoyournewapartme
nt?M:Yes,butit’llprobablytakemeaboutthreeweekstogeteverythingorganized.W:Don’tworry.Haveyoutakenawalkaroundyourneighborhoodyet?M:Well,Itookalongwalk
throughtheneighborhoodthismorningonmywaytothesubwaystation.Ittookme20minutes.W:That’salongwaytothesubwaystation,butyouonlypay800dollarsamonth.It
’shardtodecidewhichisbetter,ashorterdistanceoralowerrent.M:Ithoughtpayingalowerrentwouldbebetter,butnowI’mnotsure.W:Isthereasupermarketnearby?M:Yes,i
fyoudon’tmindthe30-minutewalkthere.W:Soundslikeyou’dbetterbuyabicycle.M:That’sright,orI’mgoingtospendalotoftimewalking.Text8W:Theweekendisalmosth
ere.Let’sdosomethingtogether.M:You’reright.Howaboutgoingcamping?W:It’sabitcoldforcamping,don’tyouthink?M:Alright,let’sgohikinginst
ead.W:Hmm,Idon’thaveenergytodothat.EverytimeIgobackfromhiking,Ineedseveraldaystohavearest.Howaboutgoingto
themuseum?M:Well,itdoesn’tsoundveryexciting,butI’llgo.Thenafterwards,let’sgooutfordinner.W:Whydon’tweeatathomein
stead?Iwentshoppingthismorningandthere’salotoffoodinthefridge.M:Soundsgood.Well,howaboutgoingtoseeamo
vieinthecinemaafterdinner?W:Great.Nowlet’stryanddecidewhatmovietowatch.Text9M:Welcometoourhotel’sindoorswimmingpool.W
hatcanIdoforyou?W:Yousee,thisismyfirsttimetousetheswimmingpool,andI’vegotnoideaaboutthewatertemperatureofthe
pool.I’mafraiditmightbealittlecold.M:Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthat,madam.Thisisawarmmassagepool;thetemperatureis36degrees.W:Isee
.I’malsonotaverygoodswimmer.Canyoutellmehowdeepthepoolis?M:Certainly,madam.Thedeepestareaistwometersd
eep,butyoucanswimintheareaattheedgeofthepool,whichisonly1.4metersdeep.Wehaveseparatelockerroomsoverthere,andtheyarefreeofcharge.W:That’sgreat!Canyou
givemeakeytoalocker?Ican’twaittotrythepool.Text10W:Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutsomelow-costgiftsforMother
’sDay.GiftNo.1—Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseor
aregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”,butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart—thisoneisfree.GiftNo
.2—Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.
Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecould
endupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3—Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyo
urmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimpor
tanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4—SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDa
ybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbut
inexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelp
edthechosencharity.