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金山区2021届高三上学期期末质量监控（一模）英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，总分140分）2020年12月I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconver

sationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversa

tionsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper

,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Ajournalist.B.Anastronaut.C.Awriter.D.Aworker.2.A.Inarestaurant.B.Onatrai

n.C.Onaplane.D.Inacigaretteshop.3.A.She’sdependable.B.She’stime-conscious.C.She’sfrequentlylate.D.She’sgoodatsports.4.A.Shewillhelpt

hemanpayfortheoperatickets.B.Shewouldliketogowiththemantotheopera.C.Thereisnotimelefttoorderoperatickets.D.Goingtotheoper

aistime-consuming.5.A.Goouttoeatwhenthemuseumcloses.B.Checkifthemuseumcafeteriaisopen.C.Meeteachotherlaterintheday.D.Leavethemuseumtempora

rily.6.A.Themanwillfindajobifheperseveres.B.Themanshouldkeephiscurrentjob.C.Themancangetajobwherethewomanworks.D

.Themanshouldlookforajobinadifferentfield.7.A.Shewillgethermoneybackfromtheshop.B.Shewillhavetotalktothemanageraboutit.C.ShecanexchangetheT-shirtf

oralargerone.D.Shecancomplaintotheafter-saleservicedepartment.8.A.Itisahotandsmoggyday.B.ThereisatrafficjamonKingStreet.C.Avehicleispollutingth

eair.D.Themanisreadingareportonline.9.A.Thepriceforrentisbeyondthem.B.Theneighborhoodisnotnearenough.C.Theycanrentitassoonaspossible.D.Th

eydon’tneedanewapartment.10.A.Theyareitsregularcustomers.B.TheyliketheItalianfoodbest.C.Theypreferthenewchefthere.D.Theyaredisappo

intedatitschanges.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneac

hofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,re

adthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Que

stions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Thereisnotenoughparkingspace.B.Parkingonthestreetisnotallowed.C.Ne

wdriversmaynotfindthemuseums.D.Itisnotenvironmental-friendlytodrive.12.A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.D.10:00.13.A.

Byattendingschool.B.ByusingtheInternet.C.Byconductingstudies.D.Byarrangingactivities.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Co

ffeebeans.B.Uniquecoffeedrinks.C.Excellentservice.D.Acomfortableatmosphere.15.A.Offeringhighqualitycoffeetocustomers.

B.IntroducingEuropeanbrandstoAmerica.C.Givingcustomersacompletesatisfyingexperience.D.Sellingexpensiv

ecoffeetomakethebrandunique.16.A.ThecurrentworthofStarbucks.B.ThedevelopmentofStarbucks.C.Theco-founderofStarbucks.D.ThefirstbranchofStarbucks.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowinglongerconversation.17.A.Becauseheneedsaluxurycartoshowoff.B.Becausehisowncarisnotavailable.C.B

ecausethemeetingplaceisfaraway.D.Becausehecannotdriveamanualcar.18.A.3,600yuan.B.4,000yuan.C.7,600yua

n.D.10,000yuan.19.A.Refillthetankofthegas.B.Presentavalidcreditcard.C.Mailthekeytotherentalcompany.D.Drivethecar

backtowhereherentsit.20.A.Drivingskills.B.Carrental.C.Insurancepolicy.D.Carbrands.II.Grammarandvocabul

arySectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.Melbourne:Solovely.So...li

vable.Everyyear,theEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU)releasesalistof140citiesandranksthemintermsoftheir“livability”.Melbourne(21)___________(t

op)thelistforthefifthyearrunning.Therankingsrate“relativecomfort”formorethan30factorsacrossfivecategories:stability,healthcare,education

,infrastructure(基础设施),andcultureandenvironment.Thefinalscores(22)___________(calculate)asapercentagerangingfrom1(“intolerab

le”)toaperfectscoreof100(“ideal”).Takealookatthetop10cities,andyouwillfindthathalfof(23)___________areinAustraliaandNew

Zealand,threeinCanada,andtwoinEurope.They’reallmedium-sizecitiesinprosperouscountries,(24)___________relativelylow

populationdensities.It'sanequation(平衡，制衡局面)thatleadstolowcrimeratesandafunctionalinfrastructure.Doesthatmeannon-Melbournianssho

uldallpackupandmovetotheworld’s(25)___________(livable)metropolis?Notnecessarily.(26)___________thetop10citiesintheEIU’srankingsmaybep

leasanttolivein,they’renothighonmostpeople’slistsoftopcitiestovisit.Afterall,theyarenotcities(27)_____

______(describe)asdynamic(充满活力的).BeforeMelbourneassumedtheNo.1ranking,itwasVancouver(28)___________cameoutontopforalmostade

cadeitsincrediblestability.“IfindMelbourneareallyboringtown,somorelivablemeansreallydull,”saidapolicemaninAustralia.“Iliv

einSydneybecauseit’sinteresting,notbecauseit’scomfortable.”Raisedisthequestionwhetheryouwanttoliveinalivableci

tyoradynamicone.BigcitieslikeTokyo,LondonandNewYorksufferintherankingsbecauseofhighercrimeratesandoverburdenedinfrastructure,(29)________

___dragsdowntheratingofhow“comfortable”theyare.Yetthey’rehard(30)___________(beat)—whenitcomestorecreationalofferings,includin

gnightlife,cultureandentertainment.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlyb

eusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.developedB.roughlyC.standardsD.inseparableE.awarenessF.su

stainableG.definitelyH.transformI.vegetarianJ.informK.importedHowBigistheEcologicalFootprintofYourFood?Thereisnodoubtthateatinglessmeatisgoodfor

ourplanet.However,ifyouarenotreadytogiveupmeatentirely,howtomakeamore(31)___________choice?Orhaveyoue

verthoughtaboutwherethefishinyoursoupcomesfrom?Orhaveyoueverwonderedhowtoreduceenvironmentalimpactofyourmeals?‘We

arewhatweeat!’confirmstheimportantnotionthatfoodandhumanare(32)___________.Foodisculture,asenseofidentityand

apersonalpreference.Butglobally,ourfoodsystemaccountsfor(33)___________aquarterofmanmadegreenhousegasemissions.That’swhywesho

uldrethinkourfoodconsumptionandinclude“thegoodfoodfortheplanetEarth”intoournextrecipe!AnexpertfromWWFSweden(

瑞典世界自然基金会)discussedtheroleofWWFatonemeetingaboutfuturefood.WWFSwedenaimsto(34)___________productionandconsumptionoffoo

dtoincreasesustainability.Therearethreeinterestingtools(35)___________byWWFSwedenthatcanhelpyoutomaketherightchoiceonfoodconsumption.“OurPlanetPl

ate”isacampaignwithwhichWWFSwedenhopestoraiseclimatechange(36)___________aboutfoodconsumption.Aimingtoaddresstheg

oaloftheParisAgreementtolimitglobalwarmingto1.5degrees,WWFprovidesinformationonhowmuchgreenhousegasesamealshouldreleasetoachievetheg

oal.WWFFoodCalculatorisatoolthatgivesyouanideaofhowmuchgreenhousegasemissionsyourbreakfast,lunchordinnerleadsto.Thistoolcan(37)___________howmuchca

rbondioxideisreleasedfromtheingredientsyouusetocook.Ifyouwanttoreachthegoalof1.5degreesemissionreduction,youarelookingatha

vingapproximately11kgofCO2equivalentfoodperweek.Youdonothavetobe(38)___________toreachthisgoal,butyouhavetobecreativew

ithyourrecipes.Forinstance,youcouldchoosefree-rangemeatoroptforlocalfishovermass-producedmeator(39)___________fish.InitiatedbySLU,

a‘Meat-Guide’hasbeentakenupandexpandedbyWWFSwedensince2015.TheMeat-Guidebasesonfive(40)___________ofclimate,

biodiversity,chemicalpesticides,animalwelfareandantibiotics.YoucandownloadtheMeat-Guideappontoyourphoneanduseitthenexttimeyoudoyourgroceries.III.

ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,Can

dD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ecotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourisman

dhasbecomeanimportantalternativesourceoftourists.Itisbroadlydefinedaslow____41____traveltoendangeredandoftenundisturbedlocati

ons.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas.Anditoftenprovidesfundsforconservationa

nd____42____theeconomicdevelopmentofplacesthatarefrequentlypoverty-stricken.Ecotourismandotherformsofsustainabletravelhave

their____43____withtheenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Ecotourismitselfdidnotbecomeprevalent(流行的)asatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.Duringtha

ttime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessandadesiretotraveltonaturallocationsas____44____tobuiltuptouristlocationsmadeecotourismdesirab

le.Sincethen,severaldifferentorganizationsspecializinginecotourismhavedevelopedandmanydifferentpeoplehavebecomeexpert

sonit.MarthaD.Honey,PhD,aco-founderoftheCenterforResponsibleTourism,____45____,isjustoneofmanyecotourismexperts.Opportuni

tiesforecotourismexistinmanydifferentlocationsworldwideanditsactivitiescanvary____46____.Madagascar,forinstance,isfamo

usforitsecotouristactivityasitisabiodiversityhotspot,butalsohasahighpriorityforenvironmentalconservationandisdevotedtoreducingpoverty.Conservatio

nInternationalsaysthat80%ofthecountry'sanimalsand90%ofitsplantsare____47____totheisland.Madagascar'slemurs(马达加斯加狐猴)arejustoneof

many____48____thatpeoplevisittheislandtosee.Becausetheisland'sgovernmentis____49____toconservation,ecotourismisallo

wedinsmallnumbersbecauseeducationandfundsfromthetravelwillmakeiteasierinthefuture.____50____,thistouristrevenuealsoaidsinreducingthecountry'

spoverty.Despitethepopularityofecotourismintheabove-mentionedexamples,thereareseveral____51____ofecotourismaswe

ll.Thefirstoftheseisthatthereisnoonedefinitionofthetermsoitisdifficulttoknowwhichtripsare____52____consideredecotourism

.Criticsofecotourismalsocitethatincreasedtourismto____53____areasorecosystemswithoutproperplanningandmanagementcanactuallyharmthee

cosystemanditsspeciesbecausetheinfrastructureneededtosustaintourismsuchasroadscancontributetoenvironmentaldegradation(恶化).Ecotourismisalsosa

idbycriticstohaveanegativeimpacton____54____communitiesbecausethearrivalofforeignvisitorsandwealthcanshiftpoliticalandeconomicconditio

nsandsometimesmakethearea____55____tourisminsteadofthedomesticeconomicpractices.Regardlessofthesecrit

icismsthough,ecotourismandtourism,ingeneral,areincreasinginpopularityallovertheglobeandtourismplaysalargeroleinmanyworldwideecon

omies.41.A.impactB.frequencyC.standardD.profit42.A.undergoesB.supervisesC.benefitsD.ignores43.A.agenciesB.impactsC.obstac

lesD.origins44.A.addictedB.opposedC.reducedD.attached45.A.inparticularB.inasenseC.asaresultD.forexample46.A.widelyB.accordinglyC.respecti

velyD.naturally47.A.subjectB.fatalC.peculiarD.close48.A.residentsB.speciesC.propertiesD.locations49.A.restrictedB.accus

tomedC.connectedD.committed50.A.AfterallB.OnoccasionC.BycontrastD.Inaddition51.A.perspectivesB.consequencesC.criticismsD.methods52.A.b

rieflyB.trulyC.luckilyD.carefully53.A.sensitiveB.inaccessibleC.cultivatedD.vast54.A.agriculturalB.remoteC.localD.divided55.A.depend

onB.differfromC.dealwithD.digintoSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfini

shedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustr

ead.(A)Onerainyafternoon,Iwasonacrosstownbuswhenayoungwomanjumpedon.Shehadachildwithherwhomusthavebeenabout3or4yearsold.

Thebuswasfull,bumpy,anditsoongotnoisyasherkidbegancryingbecausehecouldn’tsitnexttohismother.Therewereacoupleofopenseats,butth

eyweren’ttogether.Shewasflusteredandlookedembarrassed.Thenanotherwoman,alittleolder,stoodupandmovedsothatthemotherandchildcouldsittogether

.Themomsmiledasathank-you.Andthenthreewordscameoutoftheolderwoman’smouththatelevatedtheentireenergyofthatbusride:“I’vebeenthere”.Simple,undramatican

dhonest.Inthatmoment,itseemedtounitepeople.Why?Becausealmostallexperiencesaresharedhumanexperiences.W

eforgetthat,asweforge(前进)throughlife,focusedonourowntroublesandneeds—whichareactuallylessuniquethanwethink

.Howcanthesethreewordscreatemoreconnectioninyourlife?Askyourself:“WhereamIholdingback?OnethingIknowforsureisthis:Healingothershelpshealyoursel

f.Inoticedthisrecentlywithmyfriend,Tracy,whotookanewfriendwhohadsufferedamiscarriageunderherwing.Tracyhadthreeofthembef

orehavingherdaughtertwoyearsago.Ourintellectneedsadoctortoexplainthemedicalsideofthings,yes.Butoursoulsneedhumanconnectiontohelpusalong.

Noonecandothatbetterthansomeonewhohasbeenexactlywhereyouare.Cantheessenceofthesethreewordshelpyoumakeasmalldifferencerightnow?Itcanbeassi

mpleasvolunteeringyourseat,sharingsomehelpfuladviceorevenlighteningthemoodwithajokewhenyounoticethatsomeone’suncomfortable—becausewe’rea

llinthistogether.56.Theunderlinedword“flustered”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.angr

yB.anxiousC.scaredD.upset57.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“I’vebeenthere”inthethirdparagraph？A.Thewomanwasonthebusandsawwhathadhapp

enedtotheboy.B.Thewomangottoherdestinationandwasreadytogetoffthebus.C.Thewomanoncehadthesimilarexperiencewit

hthatmother.D.Thewomantooktheexactseatthattheboywasonjustnow.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccording

tothepassage?A.Everyonehashisorherownuniqueproblemthatisdifficulttosolve.B.Doctorscanhelpusgetthroughwhenwehavementalorphysicalproblems.C.Thea

uthor’sfriendTracyfeltbetteraftershewascomfortedbyhernewfriend.D.Onecanindeedmakeadifferencetothoseinneedofhelpbydoin

gsimplethings.59.Thepassageisintendedto_______.A.showaharmoniousworldbytellingsometouchingstoriesB.praisethosew

hoarewillingtohelpothersinemergenciesC.appealtoreaderstogivetimelyhelptothoseinneedD.illustratesomewaysofhelpingothersindetail(B)VersonShock®U.SPate

nt#US8,555,526B2.MaybeeligibleforMedicarereimbursement.Thisproductisnotintendedtotreat,cureorpreventanydisease.$30offappliestoordersof$100o

rmoreforalimitedtime.Cannotbecombinedwithotheroffers.9%CAsalestaxappliestoordersinCalifornia.Shoesmustbereturnedwithin30

daysinlike-newconditionforfullrefundorexchange.Creditcardauthorizationrequired.Seewebsiteforcompletedetails.60.Walkinginshoesm

adebyGravityDefyerCorp.,one’spaincanberelievedinthefollowingpartsexcept________.A.Ankle.B.Neck.C.Knee.D

.Back.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheshoes?A.Womenhavemorechoicesofshoecolourthanmen.B.Onecanenjoy$30offifhisorderismorethan$100.C.C

onsumerscanreturnshoeswithin30daysforfullrefund.D.ThosewhoplaceordersinCaliforniadon’tneedtopayextrasalestax.62.Wheredoesthi

spassagemostprobablyappear?A.Asciencejournal.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anadvertisementcolumn.D.Anentertainmentmagazine.(C)Arecentsurveyconducte

dbythePewResearchCentreshowedthatamere16%ofAmericansthinkthatafour-yeardegreecoursepreparesstudentsverywellfo

rahigh-payingjobinthemoderneconomy.Buttechnologyalsoseemstobecomplicatingthepicture.Apaperpublishedbyatrio(三人小组)ofCa

nadianeconomists,PaulBeaudry,DavidGreenandBenjaminSand,questionsoptimisticassumptionsaboutdemandfornon-

routineworkandshowsthatsince2000theshareofemploymentaccountedforbyhigh-skilledjobsinAmericahasbeenfalling.T

hisanalysissupportstheviewthattechnologyhascomeasablowtoemployment.Skilledandunskilledworkersalikeareintrouble.Thosewithabettereduca

tionarestillmorelikelytofindwork,butthereisnowafairchancethatitwillbeunenjoyable.Thosewhonevermadeittocollegefacebeingsqueezedoutoftheworkforcealt

ogether.Thisistheargumentofthetechno-pessimists.Thereisanother,lesspessimisticpossibility.JamesBessen,aneconomistatBostonUniversity,findsthatsinc

e1980employmenthasbeengrowingfasterinoccupationsthatusecomputersthaninthosethatdonot.Partialautomationcanactuallyincreasedem

andbyreducingcosts.Buteventhoughtechnologymaynotdestroyjobsinall,itdoesforcechangeuponmanypeople.Inmanyoccupationsithasbec

omeessentialtoacquirenewskillsasestablishedonesbecomeout-of-date.BurningGlassTechnologies,aBoston-based

startupthatanalyseslabormarketsbyobtainingdatafromonlinejobadvertisements,findsthatthebiggestdemandisfornewcombinationsofskill

s—whatitsboss,MattSigelman,calls“hybridjobs”.Thecompositionofnewjobsisalsochangingrapidly.Acollegedegreeatthestartofaworkingc

areerdoesnotanswertheneedforthecontinuousacquisitionofnewskills,especiallyascareerspans(持续时间)arelengthening.Vocati

onaltrainingisgoodatgivingpeoplejob-specificskills,butthose,too,willneedtobeupdatedoverandoveragainduringacareerlastingdecades.Vocationalt

raininghasarole,buttrainingsomeoneearlytodoonethingalltheirlivesisnottheanswertolifelonglearning.Addallofthisup,anditbecomesc

learthattimeshavegottougherforworkersofallkinds.Acollegedegreeisstillaprerequisite(必备条件)formanyjobs,butemployersoftendonottrusti

tenoughtohireworkersjustonthestrengthofthat,withoutexperience.Inmanyoccupationsworkersoncompanypayrollsfacetheprospectthattheirexistingskills

willbecomeoutdated,yetitisoftennotobvioushowtheycangainnewones.63.WecanlearnfromthepaperconductedbytheCanadianecono

miststhat____________.A.employmenthasbeenshakenbytechnologyB.collegedegreeisanecessityincareersuccessC

.skilledworkersarenolongerrequiredinmostAmericanindustriesD.techno-pessimismpavesthewayforfuturetechnolo

gydevelopment64.JamesBessenbelievesthat____________.A.increaseddemandcanbringaboutcostreductionB.progressiveautomationisbeneficial

tocompaniesC.technologyadvancementhasapositiveimpactonmostpeopleD.computerhasalwaysbeenanessentialfactorinemployment65.Burn

ingGlassTechnologiesismentionedasanexampletoshowthat____________.A.onlinejobadvertisementsrequireaprecisedataanalysisB.acquisitionofnews

killsisessentialincurrentjobmarketC.thecompositionofnewjobsisshapedbytechnologyD.MattSigelmanpredictsabrightfutureofjo

bmarket66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LifelongLearning:anEconomicPriorityB.TechnologyRevolution:theWaytoSucces

sC.CollegeDegree:aGuaranteeforCareerChangeD.VocationalTraining:aBlessingforJobSeekersSectionCDirections:Readthefollowin

gpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentenc

esthanyouneed.A.Thatmakesnotbeingdistractedbyworkamajorchallenge.B.Thisgivesthemamoregeneroustimeperiodtowrapite

msup.C.Aflexiblescheduleallowsemployeestoworkhoursthatdifferfromthenormalcompanytime.D.Butifyouworkflexiblehours,youneedtothinkthroughwhenyouwa

nttobeonandofftheclock.E.Peoplehavethismindsetbecausethistimecanseemlikethefewprecioushourswhentheyarenotinterrupted.F.Theimport

antpointisthatyou’renotlyinginbedatnighttryingtoremembereverythingonyourmentalto-dolist.HowtoLeaveWorkatWorkSomejobshaveveryclearlinesbet

weenwhenyou’re“on”andwhenyou’re“off,”whileinothersthelinesarevague—orpotentiallynonexistent.(67)____________Asatimemanagementcoach,I’vefoundth

esethreestepscanhelp.Iencourageyoutochallengeyourselftograduallyimplementthesechangesandseehowmuchyoucan

leaveyourworkatwork—bothphysicallyandmentally—in2020.Step1:Define“AfterHours”Ifyouhaveatraditional9-to-5job,yourhou

rsaresetforyou.(68)___________Ifyouremployerhasacertainnumberofhoursthatyou’reexpectedtoworkeachweek,startbyseeinghowtofitthosehoursarou

ndyourfixedpersonalcommitments,liketakingyourkidstoschoolorextracurricularactivities.Whendoyouneedtostartandstoptoputintheproperworktime?Step2:H

aveMentalClarityNext,makesureyouhavementalclarityonwhatneedstogetdoneandwhenyouwillcompleteit.Thisincludeshavingaplacewhereyouwritedownthemanytasksth

atyouneedtodo,whetherthat’sinanotebook,ataskmanagementapp,aprojectmanagementsystem,orinyourcalendar.(69)

____________Thenonceyouhavethislist,planoutyourwork.Thisplanningreduceanxietythatsomethingwillfallthroughthecracksorthatyou’llmissadea

dline.Thefinalpartofincreasingyourmentalclarityistohaveanend-of-workdaywrap-up.Step3:GetWorkDoneatWorkItmayseemcraz

ytosaythis,butIwanttoencourageyoutogiveyourselfpermissiontodoworkatwork.Formany,theyperceive“realwork”assomethingtheyreserveforpost-5or6pm,

aftereveryoneelsehaslefttheofficeorafterthey’vetuckedtheirkidsinbedforthenight.(70)__________Butifyouwanttostopfeelingdistractedbyworkafterhours,you

needtoactuallydoyourworkduringtheday.Asindividuals,weneedamentalbreaktodoourbestwork,andtakingtimeforourselv

eswithoutthedistractionofworkcanhelpusbecomeourbestselves.Ican’tguaranteethatthoughtsaboutworkwillnevercrossyo

urmind,butwiththesefoursteps,youcanreducehowmuchyou’redistractedbyworkafterhours.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readth

efollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.Willpeoplereduceca

rusein20years？Nowadays,theownershipofcarsisnolongerbeingrecognizedasasymbolofone’swealthandsocialpositio

n.Trackingbacktothepastwhenonlytherichwerequalifiedtopossessprivatecars,wecouldn’thelpmarvelingatthehistoricchangesuchac

onvenientinventionbroughttopeople’sdailylives.Nevertheless,theincreaseinthenumberofcarownersisspellingmanynegativeeffects.Theserisingproblemsal

socausesomepeopletopredictthattheuseofcarsmightbereducedintwodecades.Aboveall,theuseofcarsremarkablythreatensourenvironment,ifsuchatend

encyisnotbroughtundercontrolintime,theEarthwillnolongerbeasuitableplaceforhumanstosurviveinthefuture.P

eoplehavetofacetheconsequence.Itisarealityfromwhichnooneisabletoescape.Everyday,thousandsofprivatecarsareemittingtonsofexhaus

tedgasthatseriouslypollutestheair.Thecarbondioxideleadstotheworldwidegreenhouseeffect,whichcausesthesealeveltoriseandproducesne

gativeimpactsonweather.Inaddition,moreenergyisbeingwastedbecauseoftheproductionofprivatecars.Inordertobuildaresource-cons

ervingandenvironment-friendlysociety,peopleoughttoreducetheuseofcars.Infact,diversifiedmeasuresarebeingtakenbythegovernmenttolimitth

euseofcars.Ifsuchatendencycontinues,theeffectwillbeshowninthenearfuture.Forexample,toreachthegoalofbuildingasafeandharmonioussociety,BeijingTrafficM

anagementBureauhasrestrictedregionaltrafficinrushhoursonworkingdays.Anumberofprivatecarsareprohibitedonno-driving-days.Last,th

eadvancementofpublictransportationsystemsalsohelpschangecarowners’wayoftravelling.Effortsarebeingmadetoconstructmoreagreeablenetwork

sofbuses,subways,trainsandairplanes.Inthemeanwhile,advancesintechnologymighthelpcutdownthecostoftravellinginpublicvehicles

.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.仅仅靠旅游来拓宽我们的视野是远远不够的。(far)73.

很多白领要先喝上一杯咖啡，才能开始工作。(without)74.科学家们想弄清楚的是：经常与动物接触是否能帮助人们有效减轻压力。（What)75.很多学生意识到学习语言的主要目的不是为了考试，而是为了让自己有更好地认识世界的能力。（eq

uip）VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.76.

请仔细阅读以下三幅图片《三代农夫》（ThreeGenerationsofFarmers）并完成写作。在写作中，你必须：1）简要描述三幅图片中的内容；2）分析其背后所反映的现象及原因；3)对你的启示。