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2022年广东省梅州市兴宁市高一英语综合能力竞赛试题模拟命题注意：1、请在指定的位置填写好考生信息；答题时，请认真作答，选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂至选择题答题卡上，非选择题部分请按题号在指定位置作答。2、请注意答卷卷面整洁，答案修

改要规范，不准使用涂改液、涂改带。3、考试结束时，请按监考老师要求上交答题卡和答卷，试卷由学生本人带回保管、重做，弄懂疑难。祝同学们好好学习，天天向上！听说部分（20分）（计划用时15分钟）RolePlay情景介绍：角色：你是学生任务：（1）和同学讨论人生理想并向他提

问：（2）根据谈话内容回答另一个同学的提问。三问部分：（中文问题已给出，考生不需要根据中文用英语提问，但需要认真听取“滴”后录音回答的内容）1她不喜欢音乐吗？2你的父亲建议你做什么？3你想采纳你父亲的意见，不是吗？回答问题。听电脑提问五个问题，

问题读两遍，根据录音内容，进行回答。（每题2分，共10分）听第一个问题。回答：Theywill1___________________________.听第二个问题，回答：She2.___________________________.听第三个问题，回答：Becauseshebelieve

sthegoodeducationintheuniversitycanhelpherpreparefora3.___________________________andanidealcareer.听第四个问题，回答：Shewantstobea4.____

_______________________.听第五个问题，回答：Shemaygotouniversitybutshewillspendmostofher5.____________________________________________。StoryRete

lling听录音两遍，根据故事内容，把下面的故事复述补充完整。（每题2分，共10分）WhenIworkedasawaiteratarestaurant,Ihappenedto6._______________________beforeCh

ristmas.Ididn’topenthewalletbecause7.__________________________.Ithoughtifitcontainedsomethingvaluable,theownerwouldreturntoaskforit.Anhourlater,a

mancametoaskif8.____________________________.Afterhedescribedthewalletexactly,Igavehimthewallet.Havinglearnedtha

tIhadn’tcheckedthewallet,heopeneditandshowednearly$800incashinside.Hethengaveme9._________________________asarewardformyhonesty.Aftertha

t,IamwonderingwhetherIwouldkeepitifIknewwhatwasinthewallet.However,Ithinkthefeelingofreturningthewalletwasworth10.___

________________________.笔试部分（130分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）（计划用时32分钟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、

C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhensomeonementionsthePhilippines,onecan'thelpbutthinkofbeautifulbeaches,butthePhil

ippinesisnotjustaboutbeaches.Withover7,000islands,there'saperfecttouristspotinthePhilippinesthatwillsatisfyeverytraveler'swanderlu

st.IfugaoOneofthemostfamousPhilippineattractionsisIfugaoProvince,whereyou'llfindtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteBanaueRiceTerrace

s.TherearemanyplacesinIfugaothatwillteachyoutheuniquewayoflifeandculture.Howtogetthere:FromManila,rideabusbou

ndforBanaue,atoughexhaustingtripofaround9hours.SiargaoWhatmakesSiargaoanidealtraveldestinationisthatithasrema

inedremote,andstillrelativelyundertheradar,makingitevenmoreappealingtotravelerswhoarelongingfornaturalbeautyandaslowerpace.ThistouristspotinMindan

aowillsurelycaptivateyourheart.Howtogetthere:FromManila,youcanbookaflightorboardaferryboundforSiargaoeasily.PalawanToppingourlistofthemostbeaut

ifultouristspotsinthePhilippinesisnoneotherthanPalawan.Withitsundeniablebeauty,Palawanhasalreadybecomearegularonthelistofthewor

ld’sbestislandsofinternationaltravelmagazines.Ofcourse,thisdoesn’tcomeasasurprise.Besidestheclearblue-gr

eenwatersoflakes,colorfulreefsandpurewhitebeaches,whatmorecanyouaskfor?Howtogetthere:FromManila,thereareflightsthattraveldirectlytoallparts

ofPalawan.11．Ifyouaretiredofthefastpaceofurbanlife,__________canbeagoodchoice.A．PalawanB．SiargaoC．ManilaD．Ifugao12．Amongtheattractionsmentioned,Ifuga

omayhaveadisadvantageof__________.A．serviceB．sceneryC．transportationD．food13．Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A．Inascientificresearch.B．Inabookreview.C

．Inabiography.D．Inatravelmagazine.BAccordingtodata,thereareunder100,000peopleenteringCanadaeveryyeartoworkforlimitedperiodsoftime.Generallyspeaking,

thesepeoplehaveprofessionswherethereisashortageofskilledworkersinCanada.Thereareopportunitiesforholidaymakerstoenrichtheir

travelexperiencesthroughpaidwork.Aworkpermitisanon-immigrationpermit.ItisforthepurposeofworkinginCanadaforasetperiodoftime.Toqual

ifyforaworkpermitinCanada,youmusthaveavalidofferofemploymentfromaCanadiancompanyoremployer.Thatoffermustbeadmit

tedbytheHumanResourcesDevelopmentCanada(HRDC).Theemployerwillhavetomeetalltheconditionsgivenbythegovernment.Beside

s,theworkthatyouwillcarryoutwillnotbedisadvantagingsimilarlyqualifiedCanadianworkers.Togetaworkpermit,youmustconvinc

eaCanadianimmigrationofficerthatyouintendtobeinCanadaonlyforthedurationofyouremployment.Dependingonthetypeofworkan

dthelengthofstaythatyouintendtodoinCanada,youmaybeaskedtoattendaninterviewtodiscussthematterfurtherandyoumayalso

beaskedtocompleteamedicalexamination.What’smore,youareresponsibleforthesecosts.Whenyourworkpermitexpires(到期),youshouldr

eturntoyourhomeland.YoucannotgetaworkpermitifyougotravellinginCanada.Onethingtobearinmindisthatalthoughyouhavereceivedaworkp

ermit,youmaystillberefusedentryintoCanadabyPortofEntryofficials.YoumayneedtoclarifytothemyourpurposesofvisitingCa

nada.OnceyouarriveinCanadayouwillneedaSocialInsuranceNumber(SIN),whichisarequirementforworkinginCanada.YoucanrequestaSoci

alInsuranceNumberapplicationformatthePortofEntrywhenyouarriveinCanadaorfromtheHRDClater.Onceyouhavefilledoutthisform,youwillreceiveyourSINl

aterbypost.Andyoucangiveittoyouremployerbeforeyouworkinhisorhercompany.14．WhatisneededtogetaworkpermitinC

anada?A．Personalinformation.B．Arecommendationletter.C．Validimmigrationpapers.D．Alegalofferofwork.15．Whatwillyouha

vetodoafteryourworkpermitexpires?A．LeaveCanada.B．Findanotherjob.C．Askforatravelpermit.D．Applyforanewworkpermit.16．W

hatdoweknowaboutSINinthetext?A．AllvisitorstoCanadaneedit.B．It’sasimportantasaworkpermit.C．Employerswil

lhelpyougetit.D．YoushouldgetitbeforearrivinginCanada.17．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A．AdviceforforeignworkersinCanada.B．Traveltipsfortouristst

oCanada.C．WorkregulationsinCanadiancompanies.D．TipsforimmigrantsinCanada.CIn2007,BiancaValentihadanexperiencewhichnearlykilledher.Whenshesurfe

d(冲浪)atOceanBeachinSanFrancisco,shemetawaveastallasatwo-storyhouse.Thewindwasstrongenoughtoblockmyvision.ThemomentIwentunderwater,I

wasjustgettingknockedandspun(旋转)everywhichway.Andthenmyfeettouchedthesandbottomthere.WhenIswamtothes

urface,mylungswereburningpainfully.Ijustthoughttomyself,“Ifthere’sonemorewaveafterthis,I’mgoingtodie.

”Luckilytherewasn’tanotherwave.ThatwaswhenValentiknewshehadthedriveandskilltosurfbigwaves.By2014,Valentisurfedandwonhe

rfirstbigwavescontest(比赛)atNelscottReefinOregon.There,shemetfellowprofessionalsAlms,Moller,andKennel

ly.“Onethinggotmefiredupatthatpoint,”shesaid.“Iwantedtohavetheopportunitytowinmoreevents,butthereweren’tmoreeventsforwomen.That’sr

eallyannoying.”Luckily,Valenti,Alms,Moller,andKennellydecidedtosticktogether,supporteachother,andthenfighttogether.Thefoursurfersformed

CommitteeforEquityinWomen’sSurfing(CEWS)tofightforentranceatMavericks—acontestsetinthesurfinglocationofthes

amename,northofHalfMoonBay.Maverickswasinvitation-onlyandwasopentoonlymenwhenCEWSwasformed.Now,throughtheorganization’shardworkwiththeS

tateofCalifornia,womenareallowedtosurfintheevent.WhenValentiwasyoung,thereweren’tmanywomenrepresentedins

urfingculture.“Ithinkit’simportantforyoungkidstohaveallkindsofrolemodels.Thatwaytheyknowallthepeoplewhotheyseeassuperhe

roesarejustnormalpeoplewhohavecrazydreams.Andsometimesthedreamsaren’teventhatcrazy.Ifyouworkhardandyousticktogetherwithyour

friends,youcandoanything.Youcanmovemountains.”18．WhatinspiredValentitosurfbigwaves?A．Hergiftinlearningsurfingskills.B．Hernear-dea

thexperiencein2007.C．Hercouragetochallengemensurfers.D．Herambitiontobethebestrolemodel.19．Whatdoes“firedup”probablymeaninParag

raph3?A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Satisfied.D．Concerned.20．WhatdoweknowaboutMavericksinValenti’stime?A．Itwasnamed

afterafamoussurfer.B．Allsurferswereadmittedtoitfreely.C．Surferscouldonlyattenditbyinvitation.D．Valentiwonthecontestforthefirsttime.21

．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeValenti?A．Determinedandcourageous.B．ImpoliteandCareless.C．Simple-mindeda

ndhelpful.D．Toughandimpatient.DHarvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects’hardoutershells.Thema

terial’sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalter

native(可能的选择)toplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp(虾)shellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled“shrilk.”Itisthin,clear

,flexibleandstrong.Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic’stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedare

volutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand1960s.Decadeslaterhowever,plastic’sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowproper

itisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwher

etheywilldegradeforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?Shrilknotonlywilldegr

adeinalandfill,butitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer,andsowillenrichthesoil.Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichismadear

eplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,a

nditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.Workonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerialbecomes

flexiblewhenwet,sothey’reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They’realsodevelopingsimplerproductionprocesses,whichcouldbeusedfornon-medical

products,likeforcomputercasesandotherproductsinsidethehome.They’reevenexploringcombiningitwithothermat

erials,likecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.22.Whathasbecomeaconcernaboutplastic?A.Usingitproperly.B.Producingitcheaply.C.Developing

itspropertiesquickly.D.Evaluatingitscontributionsfairly.23.Accordingtotheinventors,shrilkhasgreatpotentialpartl

ybecause____.A.itcanhelpplasticdegradeB.itcanbefoundinlivingthingsC.itsmassproductionhasbeenrealizedD.its

rawmaterialsarerichinnature24.Whataretheinventorsdoinginthelab?A.Replacingcarbonfiberswithshrilk.B.Testingshrilk’susei

nwetconditions.C.Makingshrilkoutofusedhouseholdgoods.D.Improvingshrilk’sflexibilityformedicalpurpose.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle

forthepassage?A.RecentProgressinEnvironmentalProtectionB.BenefitsofInsectsinScientificResearchC.TheHarmofOne-timeProduct

sD.APossibleAlternativetoPlastic第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（计划用时10分钟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。L

astyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.Istayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.

___26___.HeislearningChineseandwillcometostaywithmethisyearinChina!TheBritishschooldaybeginsat9a.m.andendsat4p.m.___27___.Everystude

ntintheUKmuststudyEnglish,Maths,andtheSciencesubjects:Biology,Chemistry,andPhysics.Studentscanalsochoos

etostudyothersubjects,suchasHistory,ArtandBusiness.Ienjoyedmostoftheclasses.Technologyclasseswereinteresting.Im

adeaclocktotakehome.___28___.IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm.IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthan

inChina.___29___.TherewerealotofdifficultEnglishwords,especiallyinGeographyandBiology.ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butIcouldnotmake

muchofacontributionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.Althoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkas

Iwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.Fortunatelymyteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.Mylanguageskillsi

mprovedovertime.Iamgladtohavetheopportunitytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.ImetsomegreatpeopleandlearntalotaboutschoollifeintheUK.Danielan

dhisfamilywerekindhosts,andhisfriendswereveryniceaswell.___30___.A．Ican’twaitforDanieltovisitChina.B．Theteacherisstrictwitht

hestudents.C．ItisusefulforustolearnEnglishwell.D．Theteacherhelpedmeputthepartstogether.E.Wewereboth14yearsol

dandwegotonwell.F.However,learninginEnglishwasagreatchallengeforme.G.Studentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsatsecondaryschool.第三部分英语知识运用（共五

节，满分65分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（计划用时10分钟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasno

needtoconsultmysmart-watchtoknowthatwehadclimbedtoanaltitudeofmorethan4,500meters.___31___discomfortservesasawar

ningsystemontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Afterafour-hourjourney,ourcoach___32___aparkinglotinMadoicounty,as

prawlingherdingdistrictinthenorthwesternprovinceofQinghai.Igotoffandtookawalk,butitfeltlikehardwork.Whatseemedlikeaslightlydazedf

eelingatlowerplace—suchaswhenIvisitedLhasa,capitaloftheTibetautonomousregion,in2019atabout3,000metersab

ovesealevel—had___33___intoasevereheadachebecauseofthethinair.Astheairpressure___34___rapidly,mysunscr

eenbottleswelledandits___35___spilledout.Treeswerearare___36___.Thesoilwasfrozen.Ricetastedhalf-cooked.I___37___asmallhotel,whereabout35doctors

andjournalistswouldstayforthenextfewdaysaspartofavolunteermedicalprogram.Iwasassignedaroommate,aphotojournalistinhis50s.Weclimbed__

_38___ofstairscarryingsuitcasespackedwithwinterclothesandothernecessitiesto___39___thesunburn-producingultraviolet.Theclimbclearlyworsenedoursym

ptoms.Wewerebothbreathlesswhenwereachedourroom.Crackscouldbeseenmeanderingacrossthewallsoftheroom,awarningsignofthequake’

sdestructionanda___40___thatthedangerhadnotgoneaway.Itcertainlyhadn’t.Ataboutmidnight,amagnitude4.8quake___41___thecountyan

dmademyroommateandI—both___42___becauseofthediscomfortwewerefeeling—jumpoutofourbeds.Wescrambledforourclothes

andshoesandarguedaboutwhetherwehadenoughtimetorunoutside.Beforewehadreachedagreement,theshakinghadstopped.The

streetourroomoverlookedwasquickly___43___withpeople,andmysixthsenseforsurvivaltoldmetojointhoselife-ch

erishingpeopledownstairs,butthe___44___toldmetostayput.TheoldermanandIstaredateachotherandthendecidedtoc

reepbacktoourbeds,butwekeptourpantson,just___45___.31．A．BodilyB．HeartC．VerbalD．Eye32．A．pulledoutB．stoppedbyC．pulledoverD．pulledinto33．A．Lengt

henedB．worsenedC．lessenedD．weakened34．A．fellB．roseC．increasedD．applied35．A．pressureB．contentsC．waterD．ca

p36．A．sightB．typeC．styleD．scene37．A．signedupB．walkedintoC．checkedupD．checkedinto38．A．severalB．flightsC．few

D．steps39．A．surviveB．saveC．useD．waste40．A．noteB．reminderC．viewD．site41．A．cameB．brokeC．struckD．scared42．A．aw

akeB．sleepyC．quietD．ill43．A．creditedB．accompaniedC．floodedD．covered44．A．dangerB．discomfortC．disbeliefD．destruc

tion45．A．incomfortB．inreliefC．incaseD．invain第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（计划用时8分钟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1

个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquake-proof(抗震的)buildingsThereareanumberofways___46___buildingscanbemadestrongenoughtostandupto

earthquakes.Thesimplestwayistomakethemmuch___47___(strong).Abuildingstrongenoughnot___48___(destroy)byalargeeart

hquake,however,wouldprobablylookmorelikeabunker(地堡)thananiceplacetolive___49___.Soengineershavelookedforotherw

ays.Oneistomakethebuildingthatcanswing(摇摆)fromsidetoside.___50___istodesignitsothatitdoesn'tsitdirectlyonthegroundbutonsomethingthata

llowsittomoveabitwiththeearthquake.Ifonlyasmallpartofabuilding___51___(fall)downinanearthquake,damagecanbe___52___(great)reduced,sobuildingsa

reoftendesignedtodothisaswell.However,___53___(make)newearthquake-proofbuildingsisexpensive,butwiththe___54__

_(develop)ofscienceandtechnologymoreeffortswillbemadetosolve___55___probleminthefuture.第三节单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（计划用时10分钟）56．Forwomenlifesometi

messeems____itisformen.A．twiceashardasB．astwicehardasC．ashardtwiceasD．ashardastwice57．Thetallbuildingoverthereistheplace________thefamousartist

oncelived.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．that58．Theroundmooncakeisa________ofreunionandhappinessinChineseculture.A．symbolB．sign

alC．signD．symptom59．TheWhiteHorseTemple,________backtotheEasternHanDynasty,hasahistoryofmorethan1,900years.A．datesB

．datedC．datingD．todate60．Couldyoupleasetellmehow________theword?A．spellingB．tospellC．spellsD．spell61．A

syougothroughthisbook,you________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.A

．havefoundB．foundC．hadfoundD．willfind62.Wereallyhaveahighopinionofhimforhiscouragetosaythathewaswrong.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.A.admireB.ex

cuseC.saysorrytoD.hate63．--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?--Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_

______quiteearly,sowe_______tothebookstoreafterthat.A．finished;aregoingB．finished;goC．finishes;aregoingD．finishes;go64．Therearehundredsofscen

esinEnglishnovels________characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves,_________reflectthefeelingsoft

hecharacters.A．where;thatB．that;whenC．which;whereD．where;which65．Haveyoureadalltheinformationthatthiscase?A．r

elateB．relatetoC．relatestoD．relates66.Histermpapersmainly_____thehistoryofsocialdevelopmentsinSongdynasty.A.doeswithB.treatsC.dealswithD.deals67

.ForabigorderfromSoutheastAsiatheboss_____theworkerstoworkextratwohoursandpromisedtodoubletheirovertimepay(加班费).A.d

emandedB.requiredC.neededD.had68.Theterribleearthquakehasalmost_____thewholecity.A.ruinedB.destroyedC.damagedD.hurt69.Chinaisthebiggest_____count

ry,whiletheU.S.Aisthebiggest____country.A.developed;developedB.developing;developedC.developing;developingD.developed;d

eveloping70.Mycousinwantstobeascientistand_____scienceofnuclear.A.devotetoB.devoteforC.devotehimselftoD

.devotehimselffor第四节根据句子意思，选择各句划线词意义最接近的选项。（每题2分，满分10分）（计划用时5分钟）71.Helandedajobasasecurityguardinthecompan

yafterhequitthearmy.A.lentB.gaveC.gotD.hired72.TomandIaregoingtothrowapartytocelebrateonSaturdayafternoon.Willyou

come?A.pushB.holdC.takeD.compete73.IfeelsobluethatIdon'tknowwhattodo.A.happyB.excitedC.upsetD.narrow74.Parentsshouldhaveavoiceindecidinghowthe

irchildrenareeducated.A.rightB.leftC.jobD.sound75.HeisamanofsolidbuildsuitableforAmericanfootball.A.weakB.poorC.fatD.strong第五节词汇七选五：请给下列词汇选择适

当的英语解释，有两个选项多余。（每题2分，满分10分）（计划用时5分钟）76.EarthquakeA.alongperiodoftimewithlittleornorain第四部分书面表达(满分15分)（计划用时20分钟）假设你是李津，最近你收到英国笔友Peter

的来信，他说最近感到压力大，想就“Howtolivewithpressure”的话题和你交流。请根据此话题及以下提示，写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解对方的感受；2.结合你过往应对压力的经验，谈谈如何面对压力；3.表达你的希望。注意：1.写80词左右，

信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。3.文中不得出现透露个人信息的文字，例如真实学校名称、真实姓名等等。DearPeter,I’vereceivedyourlettera

ndI’msorrythatyouareundergreatpressure._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_Bestwishes!Yours,LiJin77.ExchangeB.tofeelpaininthebodyormind;78.ShelterC.asudden,violentshakingoftheearth'ssurface79.EventD.athingthathappens,es

peciallysomethingimportant80.DroughtE.tomakelessorsmallerinnumber,sizeoramount;tocutF.togiveorreceiveonethingforanotherSufferG.aplacebu

ilttogiveprotection,especiallyfromdangerorbadweather2022年广东省梅州市兴宁市高一英语综合能力竞赛模拟试题答案听说部分（20分）（计划用时15分钟）RolePlay回答问题。听电脑提问五个问题，问题读两遍，根据录音内容，进行回答。（

每题2分，共10分）1.practicesinging2.playstheguitar.3.betterfuture4guitarplayer5.sparetimestudyingmusic.StoryRetelling听录音两遍，根据故事内容，把下面的故事复述补充完整

。（每题2分，共10分）6.findawallet7.Iwastoobusy8.anyonehadfoundawallet/awallethadbeenfound.9.twentydollars10.morethananythingcouldbuy.笔

试部分（130分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）（计划用时32分钟）11．B12．C13.D这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个菲律宾的岛屿以及到达的交通方式。11细节理解题。根据Siargao部分中“Whatmake

sSiargaoanidealtraveldestinationisthatithasremainedremote,andstillrelativelyundertheradar,makingiteven

moreappealingtotravelerswhoarelongingfornaturalbeautyandaslowerpace.(Siargao之所以成为一个理想的旅游目的地，是因为它仍然很偏远，仍然相对不

受关注，这使得它更吸引那些渴望自然美景和慢节奏的游客)”可知，如果你厌倦了城市生活的快节奏，Siargao可以是一个不错的选择。故选B。12细节理解题。根据Ifugao部分中“Howtogetthere:FromManila,rideabusboundfor

Banaue,atoughexhaustingtripofaround9hours.(交通方式：从马尼拉乘坐巴士前往巴纳乌，这是一段耗时约9个小时的艰苦旅程)”可知，在上述景点中，伊富高可能有交通方面的劣势。故选C。13推理判断题。根据第一

段“WhensomeonementionsthePhilippines,onecan'thelpbutthinkofbeautifulbeaches,butthePhilippinesisnotjustaboutbeaches.Withover7,000islan

ds,there'saperfecttouristspotinthePhilippinesthatwillsatisfyeverytraveler'swanderlust.(一提到菲律宾，人们就会情不自禁地想到美丽的海滩，

但菲律宾不仅仅只有海滩。菲律宾有超过七千座岛屿，这是一个完美的旅游景点，将满足每一个旅行者的旅游欲望)”结合文章主要介绍了三个菲律宾的岛屿以及到达的交通方式。可推知，文章可能选自旅行杂志。故选D。14．D15

．A16．B17．A这是一篇说明文。文章主要给在加拿大工作的外籍工人提供了建议，想要去加拿大工作，应该得到工作许可证，并在到达加拿大之后遵守相关的规定。14细节理解题。根据第二段“ToqualifyforaworkpermitinCanada,youmusthave

avalidofferofemploymentfromaCanadiancompanyoremployer.(要获得加拿大的工作许可证，你必须拥有加拿大公司或雇主提供的有效就业机会)”可知，在加拿大要获得工作许可证，需要得到加拿大公

司或者雇主合法提供的工作。故选D项。15细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenyourworkpermitexpires(到期),youshouldreturntoyourhomeland.(当你的工作许可证到期时，你应该回到你的祖国)”可知，当工

作许可证到期时，你必须离开加拿大，回到自己的国家。故选A项。16细节理解题。根据第四段“OnceyouarriveinCanadayouwillneedaSocialInsuranceNumber(SIN),whichisarequirementforworki

nginCanada.(一旦你到达加拿大，你将需要一个社会保险号码（SIN），这是在加拿大工作的必要条件)”可知，SIN是在加拿大工作的必要条件，与工作许可证一样，都是必须在加拿大工作必须得到的东西，所以SIN和工作许可证一样重要。故选B项。17主旨大意题

。通读全文，文章主要讲述了想要去加拿大工作，应该得到工作许可证，并在到达加拿大之后遵守相关的规定，这是给在加拿大工作的外籍工人提供的建议。故选A项。18．B19．A20．C21．A这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BiancaValenti

爱上了冲浪以及她为女性在这一领域能够获得平等的机会所做出的努力。18细节理解题。由第一段“In2007,BiancaValentihadanexperiencewhichnearlykilledher.Whenshesurfed(冲浪)atOcean

BeachinSanFrancisco,shemetawaveastallasatwo-storyhouse.(2007年，BiancaValenti有过一次差点害死她的经历。当她在旧金山的海滩上冲浪时

，她遇到了一道像两层楼一样高的波浪)”和第二段中的“Ijustthoughttomyself,“Ifthere’sonemorewaveafterthis,I’mgoingtodie.”Luckilytherewasn’tanotherwave.That

waswhenValentiknewshehadthedriveandskilltosurfbigwaves.(我只是在想，“如果在这之后还有一个浪，我就要死了。”幸运的是没有另一波浪潮。那时Valenti知道她有冲浪的动力和技巧)”可知，Va

lenti在2007年被大浪击倒而险些溺亡的经历激励了她去冲大浪。故选B项。19词句猜测题。由第三段中的““Onethinggotmefiredupatthatpoint,”shesaid.“Iwantedtohavetheo

pportunitytowinmoreevents,butthereweren’tmoreeventsforwomen.That’sreallyannoying.”(“有一件事让我在那一点上firedup，”她说。“我想有机会赢得更多的赛事，但没有更多的女子赛事。这真的使人生气)

”可知，Valenti对没有更多的女子赛事的这种现状感到很愤怒，结合画线词所在句可推知，firedup应意为“愤怒的（Angry）”。故选A项。20细节理解题。由第四段中的“Maverickswasinvitation

-onlyandwasopentoonlymenwhenCEWSwasformed.(当CEWS成立时，Mavericks只接受邀请，只对男性开放)”可知，只有受到邀请的人才能参加Mavericks。故选C项。21推理判断题。由最后一段“Ithinkit’sim

portantforyoungkidstohaveallkindsofrolemodels.Thatwaytheyknowallthepeoplewhotheyseeassuperheroesarejustnormalpeoplewhohave

crazydreams.Andsometimesthedreamsaren’teventhatcrazy.Ifyouworkhardandyousticktogetherwithyourfriends,youcandoanything.Youcanmovemountains.(

我认为对小孩子来说，树立各种各样的榜样是很重要的。这样他们就知道所有他们视为超级英雄的人都是有着疯狂梦想的普通人。有时候梦想甚至没有那么疯狂。如果你努力工作，与朋友们团结在一起，你可以做任何事情。你可以移山)”和通读全文可知，Valenti敢做大多数女性不敢做的事情，她认为伟大的人不过是坚持完

成了自己疯狂梦想的普通人，她不断冲浪、获奖，并通过努力决心改变这一领域缺乏女性参与的现状（并取得了成就）。由此可推知，她是一个有决心且勇敢的人。故选A项。22．A23．D24．B25．D这是一篇新闻报道，事物类说明文，讲

述的主题是"shrilk."，哈佛大学的研究人员仿照昆虫外壳研制出了一种既坚硬又廉价的物质。这种物质由虾壳和蚕丝提取物制作而成，可降解，非常环保。22.细节理解题。从plastic’sverydurabilit

y(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowproperitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinth

ehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.可得出答案。23.细节理解题。从Materialsfromwhichismadeareplentifulinnature可得出答案。24.

细节理解题。从workonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerialbecomesflexiblewhenwet,sothey’reexploringwaystouseitinwetenv

ironments.可得出答案。25.主旨大意题。标题。本文为总分结构。从第一段可知答案。22.推理判断题。第二段概述了塑料的快速发展及其不能降解的缺点所带来的问题，与新材料“shrilk”形成比较。因此突出的是塑料

不能降解的问题，而塑料的简单生产，优良特性和贡献都不是需要关心的问题。故选A。23.细节理解题。第三段发明家们提到“shrilk”的原料是它的极大潜力。根据第三段第二句“Materialsfromwhichitismadearepl

entifulinnature”制造它的材料在大自然中很丰富，从虾壳，昆虫尸体，到活体植物。故选D。24.细节理解题。第四段谈到了“shrilk”还未完善。“Theinventorssaidthematerialbecomesflexiblewhenwet,sothey’reexploringwa

ystouseitinwetenvironments.”说明发明家还在实验室研究其在潮湿环境的使用。故选B。25.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍“shrilk”这种材料可以作为很好的一次性用品原料。很明显不是在谈环保，和一次性产品的危害。故

不选A和C。而选项B则过分突出了来自昆虫的研究灵感的作用，并不符合文章对于新材料的性能和影响进行论述的主旨，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（计划用时10分钟）26．E27．G28．D29．F30．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章

描写了作者在英国做交换生时的学习生活。26根据上文“Istayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.(我和一个非常可爱的寄宿

家庭住在一起，跟他们的儿子Daniel一起上学。)”以及后文“HeislearningChineseandwillcometostaywithmethisyearinChina!(他现在在学中文，今年会跟我来到中国。)”可知，此空前一句提到了Dan

iel，后一句说他正在学汉语，今年将会和“我”来中国，设空处要承上启下，E项“Wewereboth14yearsoldandwegotonwell.(我们都是14岁，而且我们相处得很好。)”符合语境。

故选E。27根据上文“TheBritishschooldaybeginsat9a.m.andendsat4p.m.(英国学校9点上课，下午4点放学。)”以及空后“EverystudentintheUKmuststudyEnglish,Maths,andtheScien

cesubjects:Biology,Chemistry,andPhysics.(英国每个学生都要学习英语，数学以及科学科目：生物，化学和物理。)”可知，设空处要承上启下，G项“Studentsusual

lyhavetolearnninesubjectsatsecondaryschool.(初中生要学习九门课。)”可知，空格处说的是学生们要学习九门课，故选G。28根据上文“Imadeaclocktotakehome.(我做了

一只闹钟带回家。)”可知，科学课上做闹钟。结合D项“Theteacherhelpedmeputthepartstogether.(老师帮助我把零部件组装在一起。)”符合语境。故选D。29根据后文“Therew

erealotofdifficultEnglishwords,especiallyinGeographyandBiology.(有很多的英语难词，尤其是生物和地理课上。)”可知，此空后面的内容讲的是学英语遇到的挑

战。结合F项“However,learninginEnglishwasagreatchallengeforme.(然而，学英语对于我来说是一个巨大的挑战。)”F项符合语境。故选F。30根据首尾呼应的原则，结合第一段话“Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishs

econdaryschoolasanexchangestudent.(去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。)”可知，A项和第一段最后一句话“Ican’twaitforDanieltovisitChina.(我迫不及待

看到Daniel来到中国。)”呼应。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共五节，满分65分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（计划用时10分钟）31．A32．C33．B34．B35．B36．A37．D3

8．D39．B40．B41．C42．A43．C44．B45．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者访问青藏高原的经历。31考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在青藏高原，身体不适是一种预警系统。A.Bodily人体的

；B.Heart心脏；C.Verbal口头的；D.Eye眼睛。根据常识和空后“servesasawarningsystemontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.”可知，此处指在青藏高原高海拔带来“身体的”不适。故选A。32考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过四个

小时的旅程，我们的马车停在了马多县的一个停车场上。马多县位于青海省西北部，是一个庞大的牧区。A.pulledout拔出；B.stoppedby顺便访问；C.pulledover靠边停车；D.pulledinto进站。根据下文“Igotoffandtooka

walk”，可知，此处指“把车停下来”。故选C。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，当我在海拔3000米左右的地方访问西藏自治区首府拉萨时，在较低的地方似乎有一种轻微的晕眩感，但由于空气稀薄，这种感觉已经

变成了严重的头痛。A.lengthened延长；B.worsened使恶化；C.lessened减轻；D.weakened变弱。根据文中的“aslightlydazed”和空后的“asevereheadache”，可知，情况

加剧了，固定短语：worseninto恶化到，符合题意。故选B。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着气压的迅速上升，我的防晒霜瓶子膨胀起来，里面的东西都溢出来了。A.fell落下；B.rose上升；C.incre

ased增长；D.applied申请。根据“becauseofthethinair”和空后“mysunscreenbottleswelled”，可知，海拔越高，气压越高。故选B。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着气压的

迅速上升，我的防晒霜瓶子膨胀起来，里面的东西都溢出来了。A.pressure压力；B.contents内容，目录；C.water水；D.cap帽子。根据空前“mysunscreenbottleswelled”可知，瓶子里的东西溢出来。故选B。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：树木很少见。A.sight视

力，视野，景象；B.type类型；C.style风格；D.scene现场。根据下文“Thesoilwasfrozen.”可知，此处指见不到树木，即树木是极少见到的景象。故选A。37考查动词短语辨析。句意：我住进了一家小酒店，接下来的几天里，大约有35名医生和记者将在这里住上几天，这是一个志愿

医疗项目的一部分。A.signedup注册，报名；B.walkedinto走进；C.checkedup检查，核对；D.checkedinto调查，到达并登记。根据下文“Iwasassignedaroommate,”可知，此处指作者住进酒店。故选D。38考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们提着装满冬装和其他防止紫外线晒伤的必需品的箱子爬上楼梯。A.several几个；B.flights航班，飞行；C.few很少；D.steps台阶。根据“Weclimbed____8____ofstairs”可知，此处指爬楼梯。故选D。39考查

动词词义辨析。句意：我们提着装满冬装和其他防止紫外线晒伤的必需品的箱子爬上楼梯。A.survive幸存；B.save避免，挽救；C.use使用；D.waste浪费。根据下文“thesunburn-producingultraviolet.”可知，此

处指“避免”晒伤。故选B。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：房间的墙壁上可以看到蜿蜒的裂缝，这是地震破坏的警告信号，提醒人们危险还没有消失。A.note笔记，便条；B.reminder提醒物；C.view观点；D.site地点。根据空后“thedan

gerhadnotgoneaway”，可知，此处指cracks是危险的提醒物。故选B。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在午夜时分，一场4.8级的地震袭击了这个县，我和我的室友因为感到不舒服而都醒了，我们从床上跳了起来。A.cam

e来；B.broke弄坏；C.struck撞击，袭击；D.scared使害怕。根据空前的“amagnitude4.8quake”可知，此处指这个县发生了地震，即地震袭击了这个县。故选C。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约在午夜时分，一场4.

8级的地震袭击了这个县，我和我的室友因为感到不舒服而都醒了，我们从床上跳了起来。A.awake醒着的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.quiet安静的；D.ill不舒服的。根据下文“becauseofthediscomfortwewerefeeling—jumpoutofourbeds.

”可知，地震使我们“醒着”。故选A。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们房间俯瞰的街道很快就挤满了人，我的生存第六感告诉我，要加入楼下那些珍爱生命的人的行列，但这种不适让我留在原地。A.credited相信；B.accompanied陪伴；C.flooded大

量涌入；D.covered覆盖。根据空后“mysixthsenseforsurvivaltoldmetojointhoselife-cherishingpeopledownstairs”，可知，由于地震，人们大量

涌入街道。故选C。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们房间俯瞰的街道很快就挤满了人，我的生存第六感告诉我，要加入楼下那些珍爱生命的人的行列，但这种不适让我留在原地。A.danger危险；B.discomfort不舒

服；C.disbelief不信；D.destruction破坏，摧毁。根据上文作者“身体不适”推知，这种不适让他留在原地。故选B。45考查短语辨析。句意：我和那个老头对视了一下，然后决定爬回我们的床上，但我们还是穿着裤子，以防万一。A.incomfort舒适地；B.inrelief如释

重负；C.incase万一；D.invain徒劳。根据空前“creepbacktoourbeds,butwekeptourpantson,”可知，为了以防万一，作者穿着裤子睡。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分

，满分15分）（计划用时8分钟）46．that/inwhich47．stronger48．tobedestroyed49．in50．Another51．falls52．greatly53．making54．development55．the本文是一篇说明文，介绍了防震建筑物的发展和新

型抗震建筑。46考查定语从句。句意：有许多方法使建筑物可以坚固到足以抵抗地震。buildingscanbemadestrongenoughtostanduptoearthquakes.是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词way,在从句中作状语，表示“方式，方法”，故填that/inwhich。4

7考查形容词。句意：最简单的方法就是让它们更牢固。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，根据语境可知，应用形容词作宾补，且much修饰比较级，此处暗含比较，故填stronger。48考查非谓语动词。句意：一座坚固到不会被大地震摧毁的

建筑，然而，看起来更像个地堡，而不是个居住的好地方。此处不定式作定语，“Abuilding”和“destroy”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故填tobedestroyed。49考查固定短语。句意：一座坚固到不会被大地震

摧毁的建筑，然而，看起来更像个地堡，而不是个居住的好地方。不定式作后置定语修饰agoodplace，live是不及物动词，作定语时应该加in，故填in。50考查代词。句意：另一种是设计成不会直接落在地面上，而是在一些能让它随着地震移动的东西上。one...another...固定短语

，“一个.......，另一个.....”，故填Another.51考查动词时态。句意：如果只有一小部分建筑物在地震中倒塌,破坏可以大大减少，所以建筑物的设计也经常这样做。陈述真理性事实要用一般现在时，且主语为单数名词，故填falls。52考查副词。句意：如果只有一小部分建筑物在地震中倒塌,破坏可

以大大减少，所以建筑物的设计也经常这样做。此处副词修饰谓语动词reduced作程度状语，故填greatly。53考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，建造新的防震建筑物是很昂贵的，但是随着科学技术的发展，今后将做出更多的努力来解决这个问题。此处动名词

作主语，故填making。54考查名词。句意：但是，建造新的防震建筑物是很昂贵的，但是随着科学技术的发展，今后将做出更多的努力来解决这个问题。此处需要名词作介词宾语，故填development。55考查冠词。句意：但是，建造新的防震建筑物是很昂贵的，但是随着科学技术的发展，今后将

做出更多的努力来解决这个问题。此处是特指前面提到的抗震建筑很贵的问题，用定冠词，故填the。第三节单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（计划用时10分钟）56．A倍数表达句型：倍数+as形容词原级+as…。句意：对女性而言生活似乎比男性难一倍。57．B考查定语从句。句意

：那边的那座高楼是那位著名艺术家曾经住过的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是place，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。58．A考查名词词义辨析。句意

：圆圆的月饼在中国文化中是团圆和幸福的象征。A.symbol象征；B.signal信号；C.sign指示牌；D.symptom症状。根据句意可知，月饼“象征”团圆和幸福。故选A项。59．C考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：白马寺始建于东汉，距今已

有1900多年的历史。分析句子可知，date在句子中不作谓语，且与其逻辑主语TheWhiteHorseTemple是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。60．B考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。句

意：你能告诉我这个词怎么拼吗？结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用“how+不定式”作tell的直接宾语，howtospell“怎么拼写”符合语境。故选B。61．D考查时态。句意：当你浏览这本书的时候，你会发现每一个生活在第二次世界大

战中的人们都有不同的经历。根据Asyougothroughthisbook可知主句用一般将来时，故选D。62．A63．C考查时态。句意：---今天下午你打算做什么?---我要和几个朋友去看电影。电影结束得会很早，所以我们在那之后要去书店。根据语境动作还没有发生，应用将来时态，finish用

一般现在时态表将来，begoingto“它表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事”符合句意。故选C。64．D考查定语从句。句意：在英国小说中，有数百个场景是人物走过一片落叶的景色，这反映了人物的情感。分析句子结构可

知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是hundredsofscenes，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导；第二个设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为前面的整个句子，需用关系代词whic

h引导。故选D。65．C考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：你读过所有与这个案子相关的信息了吗？表示“与……相关”短语为relateto，在定语从句中作谓语，且“thatthiscase”为定语从句修饰先行词information，先行词在从句中作主语，从句为一般现在时，谓语动

词与先行词保持一致，information是不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。66-70CBBBC第四节根据句子意思，选择各句划线词意义最接近的选项。（每题2分，满分10分）（计划用时5分钟）71-75CBCAD第

五节词汇七选五：请给下列词汇选择适当的英语解释，有两个选项多余。（每题2分，满分10分）（计划用时5分钟）76-80CFGDA第四部分书面表达(满分15分)（计划用时20分钟）DearPeter,I’vereceivedyour

letterandI’msorrythatyouareundergreatpressure.IfullyunderstandyoursituationbecauseIhadthisexperiencebefore.Iwasplayingthepianoforanimportantcompeti

tion.Icouldn’tmissanypracticeandmeanwhiletherewasmuchhomework!Inearlybrokedownunderpressure.However,Idiscoveredi

timpossibletoachieveperfection.Ijustneededtokeepabalance.Thatwashowtensionwasremovedfinally.Therearemanywaystorelax,suchas

doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.Whenitcomestomyownexperience,beingrealisticandadjustingthegoaltosuitthesituationcandefinitelyreduce

stress.Ihopemyexperiencecanbeofgreatbenefittoyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiJin【分析】本篇书面表达是书信，属于应用文。假设你是李津，最近你收到英国笔友Peter的来信，他说最近感到压力大，想就“Howtol

ivewithpressure”的话题和你交流。请根据此话题及以下提示，写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解对方的感受；2.结合你过往应对压力的经验，谈谈如何面对压力；3.表达你的希望。【详解】词汇积累压力大：feelstressful→beunde

rgreatpressure同时：atthesametime→meanwhile累垮了：fallill→breakdown2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Ijustneededtostrikeabalance.Thatwasho

wtensionwasremovedfinally.拓展句：Ijustneededtostrikeabalance,whichwashowtensionwasremovedfinally.【点睛】[高分句型]Idiscovereditimpossibletoachievepe

rfection.(运用了it作形式宾语)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com