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“学情空间”区域教研共同体高二10月份联考英语试题(A)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesLucythinkofthebook?A.Disappointing.B.Amusing.C.Moving.2.Wheredoestheconversationtake

place?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atthecinema.3.Whydoesthewomanrecommendtherestaurant?A.Itoffersexcellentservice.B.

It’sbiginsize.C.Itservesgoodfood.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasapoorsenseofdirection.B.Heisfamiliarwiththeplace.C.Helikes

hikingverymuch.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Trainerandtrainee.B.Doctorandpatien

t.C.Teammates.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sMike’splanforhisholiday?A.Totravelwithhisparents.B.Totakeapackagetour.C.Totravelonhisown.

7.HowdoesMikefeelaboutthewoman’sadvice?A.Interested.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkind

ofroboticvacuumcleanerdoesthemanwant?A.Acleanerforbigrooms.B.Acleanergoodforhardfloors.C.Acleaneridealforpethaircleaning.9.Whichfunctionisthema

nmostinterestedin?AThetotalappcontrol.B.Thegoodbattery.C.Thevoicecontrol.10.Howmuchwillthemanpayforth

ecleaner?A.$300.B.$255.C.$240.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhoseperformanceimpressedDavidthemost?A.XuMengtao’s.B.GuA

iling’s.C.WuDajing’s.12.WhatextremesportdoesDavidlikebest?A.Bungeejumping.B.Carracing.C.Rockclimbing.13.WhydoesDav

idlikedoingextremesports?A.Tostayhealthy.B.Tochallengehimself.C.Tomakemorefriends.14.Whatdoesthewomanmeani

ntheend?A.ShetotallyagreeswithDavid.B.Sherefusestotryextremesports.C.Shewillgetsomespeciallyadaptedtraining.听第9段材料，回

答第15至17题。15.WhydoesBettylooktroubled?A.Shefailedanimportantexam.B.Shehasmadeabigmistake.C.Sheisfacingatoughchoice.16.Whatcanw

esayaboutBetty?A.Sheisconsiderate.B.Sheishumorous.C.Sheisambitious.17.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Abankclerk.B.Ac

ollegestudent.C.Amarketingmanager.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Reportingastud

y.C.Makingaclasspresentation.19.What’sthethemeoftheTVseriesLuoyang?A.Thecity’sgeography.B.Thecity’straditionalculture.C.Thecity’s

economicdevelopment.20.HowmanyTVprogramsaboutLuoyangarementionedinthemonologue?A.2.B.3.C.4.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分).阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourHistoricAmericanTheatresToday,theatresremainakeypartofacity’slifeblood.Thefoll

owingarefourhistorictheatresinAmerica.PantagesTheatre,Minneapolis,MNThePantagesTheatre,whichnowseats1,014,openedin1916aspartofAlexanderP

antages’swell-knowngroupoftheatres.ItwasdesignedbythelocalfirmKeesandColburn.In1922,thetheatreswasrebuiltbyScottishtheatresarchitectBen

jaminMarcusPriteca.Aftergoingthroughseveralowners,in1984,itwasclosedandremainedunopeneduntil1996.Sometheatresupportershaditrepairedandimproved,re

sultinginitsreopeningin2002.SaengerTheatre,NewOrleans,LANewOrleans’sSaengerTheatrewasbuilttwoyearsbeforetheGreatDepression,in192

7,andcostathenunheard-of$2.5million.ItwasdesignedbyEmileWeil,featuringa15th-centuryFlorentinecourtyardandgardens,

andGreekandRomanstatues.AlthoughthetheatrewasdestroyedbyHurricaneKatrinain2005,aftera$53millionrenovation(修葺),itreopenedin2013.Thal

ianHall,Wilmington,NCThalianHallhasbeeninalmostcontinuoususesinceitsopeningin1858.ItistheonlysurvivingtheatredesignedbyJohnM

ontagueTrimble,oneofAmerica’sforemost19th-centurytheatrearchitects,andoriginallyhousedthetowngovernment,

alibrary,aswellasan“OperaHouse”,seating1,000people.Somerepairsin1909ledtotheremovalofthesidebalconiesandtheinstallationofelectricstagelights.Pr

ovidencePerformingArtsCenter,Providence,RIItwasoriginallyopenedasamoviepalacein1928,andthesilentmoviesitsh

owedwereaccompaniedbya$90,000RobertMortonorgan.Afterseveraldecades,thetheatresufferedfromtheincreasedpopularityoftelevision,aswe

llasdamagebytwohurricanes.Overthepastdecadeandahalf,ithasundergoneextensiverenovationsandmodernization.1.Whatca

nweknowaboutthePantagesTheatre?A.Ithasaseatingcapacityof1,916.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamoviehouse.C.ItwasdesignedbyAlexanderP

antages.D.Itwasonceshutdownforoveradecade.2.Ofthefollowingtheatres,whichistheoldest?A.PantagesTheatre.B.SaengerTheatre.C.T

halianHall.D.ProvidencePerformingArtsCenter3.Whatdothelistedtheatreshaveincommon?A.Theywentthroughmajorrenovations.B

.Theywerehitbyterriblenaturaldisasters.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericantheatrearchitects.D.TheybelongoAlexanderPantages’

sgroupoftheatres.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国四大历史剧院。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PantagesTheatre,Minneapolis,MN部分中的“Aftergoingth

roughseveralowners,in1984,itwasclosedandremainedunopeneduntil1996.(1984年，在经历了几位所有者之后，它被关闭了，直到1996年才开始营业)”可知

，PantagesTheatre一度关闭了十多年。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据四个历史剧院的开放时间可知，ThalianHall在1858年开放，是四个剧院中最古老的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据PantagesTheatre,Minneapolis,MN部分中的“Someth

eatresupportershaditrepairedandimproved,resultinginitsreopeningin2002.(一些剧院的支持者把它修复和改进了，使它在2002年重新开放)”，SaengerTheatre,NewOrlea

ns,LA部分中的“AlthoughthetheatrewasdestroyedbyHurricaneKatrinain2005,aftera$53millionrenovation(修葺),itreopenedin2013.(尽管剧院在2005年被卡特里娜飓风摧毁，但经过5300万美元的

整修后，它于2013年重新开放)”，ThalianHall,Wilmington,NC部分中的“Somerepairsin1909ledtotheremovalofthesidebalconiesandtheinstallationofelectr

icstagelights.(1909年的一些维修导致了侧阳台的拆除，并安装了电动舞台灯)”和ProvidencePerformingArtsCenter,Providence,RI部分中的“Overthepastdecadeandahalf,it

hasundergoneextensiverenovationsandmodernization.(在过去的15年里，它经历了大规模的翻新和现代化)”可知，名单上的剧院都进行了重大翻修。故选A。BThesceneofnearly30bikersqueuingupatayounggirl’s

lemonadestandisremarkableonitsown.Buttheheartwarmingstorybehindthismomentisevenmoretouching.Itinvolvestheg

irlandhermotherhelpingseveralofthemotorcyclistsoutafteranaccidentlastyear.ItwasSeptember2whenDarynSt

urch,anurse,andherdaughterBryanne,cameacrossanaccidentinvolvingseveralmotorcyclistsfromtheMilwaukeeIron.Sturchquicklyj

umpedintoaction.Shedidthebestshecouldtocomfortthemandkeepthemawakeandcalm.Allfivebikersinvolvedinthecrashhadsufferedsevereinjuries.Afte

rtheaccident,Sturchbeganreceivingthank-youmessagesfromsomebikersassociatedwiththeMilwaukeeIron.TheysentSturchupdatesont

herecoveryofthoseinjured,andhavekeptintouchwithhereversince.Fastforwardtonearlyayearlater,whenBryanne,8,decide

dtosetupalemonadestandtoraisemoneytobuyequipmentforherhorse.HermomannouncedthesaleonFacebook.Abikersawthepostandcommented,askingwhethertherewouldbea

goodplacetoparkmotorcyclesifsomeclubmembersweretostopby.ButSturchneverexpectedtoseenearly30bikerscome

overtothestand.“Mydaughterwasover-the-moonexcited,”shesays.“Shethinksthey’rethenicestpeopleintheworld.”Thestandalsoprovided

aplaceforreunionbetweenSturchandthemotorcyclistsshe’daided,someofwhomshehadn’tseensincetheaccident.Themomentshe

reconnectedwitharidercalledLumpybroughttearstohereyes.“Iremembertryingtohelphimandhimtellingme‘I’mfine.Pleasecheckona

ndtakecareoftheothers,’”Sturchrecalled.4.WhathappenedonSeptember2lastyear?A.Bryannedecidedtostartherownlemonadestand.B.DarynSturchto

okpartinMilwaukeeIron’sactivity.C.Somemotorcyclistswereseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.D.DarynSturchwascalledintotreatsomeinjure

dmotorcyclists.5.HowdidthebikerknowthefoundingofBryanne’slemonadestand?A.Fromawebsite.B.Fromagroupofbikers.C.Throughhisfriend’scomment.D.Throughconta

ctwithDarynSturch.6.HowdidDarynSturchfeelwhennearly30bikersappearedatthestand?A.Moved.B.Appreciative

.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.7.WhywasDarynSturchimpressedbyLumpy?AHealwayscametoherdaughter’said.B.Hevolunteeredtohelptreatthein

jured.C.Hecaredaboutothersdespitehisowninjury.D.Hedidhisbesttocomforttheinjuredmotorcyclists.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这

是一篇记叙文。讲述去年9月2号DarynSturch在一个事故现场救助几位受伤的摩托车手，当他们恢复后，这些摩托车手聚集更多同伴来照顾DarynSturch女儿Bryanne柠檬水摊生意。.【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章

第二段“ItwasSeptember2whenDarynSturch,anurse,andherdaughterBryanne,cameacrossanaccidentinvolvingseveralmotorcyclistsfromtheMilwaukeeIron.(9月2日，护士Da

rynSturch和她的女儿Bryanne遇到一起事故，这事故涉及密尔沃基钢铁公司的几名摩托车手。)”以及“Allfivebikersinvolvedinthecrashhadsufferedsevereinjurie

s.(车祸中的五名骑车人都受了重伤。)”可知，一些摩托车手受伤很严重。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“HermomannouncedthesaleonFacebook.Abikersawthep

ostandcommented,askingwhethertherewouldbeagoodplacetoparkmotorcyclesifsomeclubmembersweretostopby.(她的妈妈在脸书

上宣布了这项销售。一位骑自行车的人看到了帖子并发表了评论，询问如果一些俱乐部成员路过，是否会有一个停放摩托车的好地方。)”可知，摩托车手在网络脸书上看到的。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“ButSturchnev

erexpectedtoseenearly30bikerscomeovertothestand.(但Sturch从未料到会有近30名自行车手来到看台。)”可知，Sturch应是很惊讶的。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Themoment

shereconnectedwitharidercalledLumpybroughttearstohereyes.“Iremembertryingtohelphimandhimtellingme‘I’mf

ine.Pleasecheckonandtakecareoftheothers,’”Sturchrecalled.(当她与一位名叫Lumpy的骑手重新联系的那一刻，她热泪盈眶。“我记得我曾试图帮助他，他告诉我‘我很好。请检查并照顾好其他人’，”Sturch回忆道

。)”可知，Lumpy让Sturch先救别人的精神让她印象深刻。故选C项。CEventhoughwatercoversabout71percentoftheEarth’ssurface,notallofitissafetodrink.Infact,lessthan

threepercentisfreshwater,accordingtotheUnitedStatesBureauofReclamation.Mostofthewateriscontainedintheocea

nsandmustbedesalinated(脱盐)foruse.NowresearchersfromMIThavedevelopedasuitcase-sizeddesalinationdevicethatcouldbeusedtoprodu

cecleandrinkingwater.ThenewportabledeviceproduceswaterthatactuallygoesbeyondtheWorldHealthOrganizationstandards,justbypushingabutton,accordingtoap

ressreleasefromMIT.Therearenofiltersrequired.Thedevicepoweredbyasmallportablesolarpaneluseselectricitytoremovesaltando

therparticlesfromthesaltwater.Thiseliminatestheneedforrepeatedlycheckingorrepairingit.Nowmostavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefilt

ersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater,whichmakesthemheavierandlessenergyefficient.Thefilterlessfeatureofthenewdevicewillallowittobe

usedinfarawayplacesorplaceswithlimitedresourceslikesmallislandsandships,andevenforemergencies.“Thisisreallythehigh

estpointofa10-yearjourneythatIandmygrouphavebeenon.Weworkedforyearsonthephysicsbehindindividualdesalinationprocesses,butpushingallthos

eadvancesintoabox,buildingasystem,andtestingitintheoceanwerereallymeaningfulexperiencesforme,”saysJongyoonHan,theseniorauthorofthestudy.After

theresearchersrantestsinthelab,thedevicewasreadyforfieldtests.AtBoston’sCarsonBeach,thedevicefilledap

lasticdrinkingcupwithclear,drinkablewaterinjusthalfanhour.Nowtheresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialssoth

atitcanbeavailabletothegeneralpublic,andanewmodelofthedevicecouldbereadybytheendof2022.Thissmallbutpowerfuldesalinationunitmaybethekeytobringingsa

fewatertoathirstyworld.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Proves.B.Creates.C.Satisfies.D.

Removes.9.WhatcanweinferaboutthedevicefromParagraph3?A.Itallowshighproductionofcleanwater.B.Itmakesab

reakthroughinapplicationC.ItmayprovidepowerforfarawayplacesD.Itcanreplacemostdesalinationdevices.10.WhatdoJongyoo

nHan’swordssuggest?A.ThepublicthinkshighlyofthedeviceB.Thetestingsystemforthedevicehasbeenoutofdate.C.Developingthedeviceischallengingbutw

orthwhile.D.Furtherstudiesareneededbeforemarketingthedevice.11.Whichaspectofthedevicearetheresearcherstryingtoimprove?A.Itsaffordability.B

.Theenergyitneeds.C.Itsperformanceindryareas.D.Thepurityofthewateritproduces.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【

导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种手提箱大小的脱盐装置，可以用来生产清洁的饮用水。【8题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Therearenofiltersrequired.T

hedevicepoweredbyasmallportablesolarpaneluseselectricitytoremovesaltandotherparticlesfromthesaltwater.(该装置由一个小型便携式太阳能电池板供电，利用电力去除盐水中的盐和其他微粒)”

以及第三段“Nowmostavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater,whichmakesthemheavierandlessenergyefficient.(现在

大多数便携式脱盐装置都使用需要高压泵推动水的过滤器，这使得它们更重，能效更低)”可知，与以前的设备对比，新设备更简单更轻更有效，能“消除”反复检查或维修这些问题。所以推测eliminate是“消除，排除”的意思。故选D

项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Thefilterlessfeatureofthenewdevicewillallowittobeusedinfarawayplacesorplaceswithlimitedresourceslikesmallislandsands

hips,andevenforemergencies.(新设备的无过滤器功能将允许它用于遥远的地方或资源有限的地方，如小岛屿和船只，甚至用于紧急情况)”可知，新设备在运用的场地方面有了突破。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“‘Thisisreallyth

ehighestpointofa10-yearjourneythatIandmygrouphavebeenon.Weworkedforyearsonthephysicsbehindindividualdesalinationprocesses,butpushingallthos

eadvancesintoabox,buildingasystem,andtestingitintheoceanwerereallymeaningfulexperiencesforme,’saysJongyoonHan,theseniorauthorofthestudy.(该研究的资深作者Jon

gyoonHan说：“这真的是我和我的团队十年旅程中的最高点。我们多年来一直致力于个体脱盐过程背后的物理研究，但把所有这些进展都推到一个盒子里，建立一个系统，并在海洋中进行测试，对我来说是非常有意义的经历。”

)”可知，整个研发过程持续十年说明这项目很有挑战性，但JongyoonHan也认为这很有意义，是值得的。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Nowtheresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesi

gnthatcouldusecheapermaterialssothatitcanbeavailabletothegeneralpublic,andanewmodelofthedevicecouldberea

dybytheendof2022.(现在，研究人员仍在研究最终设计，该设计可以使用更便宜的材料，以便公众可以使用，2022年底，该设备的新型号可能会准备就绪)”可知，现在研究者正在考虑价格问题，准备使用更便宜材料以致于公众能够

购买得起。故选A项。DAi-Dasitsbehindadesk,apaintbrushinherhand.Shelooksupatthepersonposingforher,andthenbackdownasshea

ppliesanotherdropofpaintontothecanvas(画布).Alifelikeportraitistakingshape.Ifyoudidn’tknowarobotproducedit,th

isportraitcouldpassastheworkofahumanartist.Ai-Daproducesportraitsofsittingsubjectsusingarobotichandattachedtoherlifelikefigu

re.She’salsoabletotalk,givingdetailedanswerstoquestionsaboutherartisticprocessandattitudestowardstechnology.Shee

vengaveaTEDxtalktitled“TheIntersectionofArtandAI”inOxfordseveralyearsago.Ai-Da’screatorshavealsobeenexperimentingwithhavingherwri

teandperformherownpoetry.ButhowarewetointerpretAi-Da’soutput?Shouldweconsiderherpaintingsandpoetryoriginalandcreative?Areth

eseworksactuallyart?WhatdiscussionsaboutAIandcreativityoftenoverlookisthefactthatcreativityisn’tanabsolutequalit

ythatcanbedefined,measuredandreproducedobjectively.Whenwedescribeanobject-forinstance,achild’sdrawing—asbeingcreative,weprojectourownassumptionsabo

utcultureontoit.Indeed,artneverexistsinisolation.Italwaysneedssomeonetogiveit“art”status.Andthecriteriaforwhetheryouthinksomethingisartareformedbybot

hyourexpectationsandbroaderculturalconceptions.IfweextendthislineofthinkingtoAI,itfollowsthatnoAlapplicationorrobotca

nobjectivelybe“creative”.Itisalwayswe—humans—thatdecidewhetherworkscreatedbyAIareart.Somemayseerobot-producedpaintingsasso

methingcomingfromcreativecomputers,whileothersmaybeskeptical,giventhefactthatrobotsactonclearhumaninstructions.Inanycase,attri

bution(归属)ofcreativityneverdependsontechnicalarrangementalone—nocomputerisobjectivelycreative.Rather,thea

ttributionofcomputationalcreativityislargelyinspiredbycontextsofreception.Throughparticularsocialinformation,s

omepeopleareinspiredtothinkofAIoutputasart,systemsasartists,andcomputersascreators.Therefore,aswithanypieceofart,yourappreciatio

nofAIoutputultimatelydependsonyourowninterpretation.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutAi-Da?A.Shehasacomplexmany-sidedperson

alityB.ShebeatothersinthedebateonartandAI.C.Sheiscapableofdrawinghigh-qualityportraits.D.Shecanwritepoemswithoutbeingprogrammed.13.Whatfactdodiscussi

onsaboutAIandcreativityoftenignore?A.Thatartiscontent-based.B.Thatartcantakemanyforms.C.Thatcreativityiscloselyrelatedtocultur

es.D.Thatcreativityisoftenmeasuredsubjectively.14Whatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.E

verycoinhastwosides.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Foureyesseemorethantwo.D.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefo

rthetext?A.IsAI-createdArtReallyArt?B.WillPeopleAcceptAIArtists?C.CanWeUseAItoCreatePortraits?D.DoWeNeedtoImproveAI’sCrea

tivity?【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要通过描写Ai-Da机器人创作的作品引出本文的话题机器人创作的作.品真的是艺术吗，进而进行讨论。作者的观点是与任何艺术作品一样，对AI输出的欣赏最终取决

于自己的解读。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ai-Dasitsbehindadesk,apaintbrushinherhand.Shelooksupatthepersonposingforher,andthenbackdownassheappli

esanotherdropofpaintontothecanvas(画布).Alifelikeportraitistakingshape.Ifyoudidn’tknowarobotproducedit,thisportraitcouldp

assastheworkofahumanartist.(Ai-Da坐在桌子后面，手里拿着画笔。她抬头看着为她摆姿势的人，然后低头往画布上又涂了一滴颜料。一幅栩栩如生的肖像正在成形。如果你不知道这是机器人创作的，这幅肖像可能会被当成是人类艺术家的作品

。)”可推断出Ai-Da能够画出高质量的肖像画。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“WhatdiscussionsaboutAIandcreativityoftenoverlookisthefa

ctthatcreativityisn’tanabsolutequalitythatcanbedefined,measuredandreproducedobjectively.(关于人工智能和创造力的讨论往往忽略了一个事实：创造力并不是一种可以被定义、衡量和客观再现的绝对品质。

)”由此可知，创造力通常是主观衡量的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inanycase,attribution(归属)ofcreativityneverdependsontechnicalarrangeme

ntalone—nocomputerisobjectivelycreative.Rather,theattributionofcomputationalcreativityislargelyinspired

bycontextsofreception.Throughparticularsocialinformation,somepeopleareinspiredtothinkofAIoutputasart,systemsasartists,andcomputersascreators

.Therefore,aswithanypieceofart,yourappreciationofAIoutputultimatelydependsonyourowninterpretation.(在任何情况下，创造力的归属从来不仅仅依赖于技术安排——没有一台计算机是

客观上有创造力的。更确切地说，计算创造力的归属很大程度上是受到接收环境的启发。通过特定的社会信息，一些人受到启发，认为人工智能输出是艺术，系统是艺术家，计算机是创造者。因此，与任何艺术作品一样，你对AI输出的欣赏最

终取决于你自己的解读。)”因此可知作者的观点是对AI输出的欣赏，主要是依靠自己的理解，D选项“情人眼里出西施。”符合这一观点，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文特别是第三段“Buthowarewet

ointerpretAi-Da’soutput?Shouldweconsiderherpaintingsandpoetryoriginalandcreative?Aretheseworksactuallyart?(但我们该如何解读Ai-Da的作品呢

?我们是否应该认为她的绘画和诗歌是原创的?这些作品真的是艺术吗?)”可知本文主要通过描写Ai-Da机器人创作的作品引出本文的话题机器人创作的作品真的是艺术吗，进而进行讨论。故A选项“人工智能创造的艺术真的是艺术吗?”符合本文主旨，适合做标题，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12

.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouareseekinganewcareeropportunityratherthanjustajob,youarenot

alone.Sohowcanyoumakesureyourjobistherightfitforyou?____16____Luckily,youareintherightplacetogetsometipsonlandingthecareeryou

arelookingforaftergraduation.____17____Itmaysoundsimple,butmanyrecentgraduatesstrugglewiththebigpicture.Often,weseecareerseekersfallin

totheworkforcewithoutatrueunderstandingofwhattheytrulywanttodo.Itisimportanttounderstandwhatyouwanttoaccomplishinyourcareer.Find

outwhatyouliketodobycompletingaself-evaluation.Understandyoursalaryrequirements.____18____Thisiscommon;h

owever,youcanfindyourselfinanunsatisfyingfieldifsatisfyingyoursalaryrequirementsisimpossibleinthatfield.Thatisaproblem.Itwillm

akeyourjobmuchlessfulfilling.Setyourwork-lifebalanceneeds.Thisisimportantforfindingthecareerthatbestsuitsyou.Inselect

ingacareer,youoftenhavetotakevariousfactorsintoaccount.Understandhowmuchtimeyouneedfortheotheraspectsoflife.____19_

___Reachouttotheplacewhereyouwanttowork.Youmayhaveunderstoodthecareeryouwanttopursue,buttheonlyproblemisthatthecompanyis

n’tofferingthatposition.Don’tletthatdiscourageyou.____20____Youmaybesurprisedthatthecompanymaybeabletoofferyouasimilarjobortheidealposit

ioninthefuture.A.Knowwhatyouwanttopursueinlife.B.Showoffyourcompetenceproperly.C.It’satoughquestionwitho

utasimpleanswer.D.Contactthehiringmanageratthatcompanytoexpressyourinterest.E.Thenfindajobthatwillallowyouenoughtimeawayfr

omtheoffice.F.Alotofrecentgraduatesstruggletofindajobfromwhichtheycangetadequatepay.G.Keepyourselfwellinformedofthelatesti

nformationaboutthelabormarket.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助你在毕业后找到你想要的职业的几条建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Sohowcanyoumakesurey

ourjobistherightfitforyou?(那么，你如何确定你的工作是适合你的呢？)”可知，此处提出了一个问题。由此可知，C.It’satoughquestionwithoutasimpleanswer

.(这是一个很难回答的问题)能够承接上文，question指代上文提到的问题，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“Often,weseecareerseekersfallintotheworkforcewithoutatrueunderstandingofwhatth

eytrulywanttodo.Itisimportanttounderstandwhatyouwanttoaccomplishinyourcareer.Findoutwhatyouliketodobycompletingaself-evaluation.(我们经常看到求职者在没有真正了解自己真

正想做什么的情况下就进入了职场。了解你想在职业生涯中取得什么成就是很重要的。通过完成自我评估来找出你喜欢做什么)”可知，本段主要介绍要知道你想在生活中追求什么。由此可知，A.Knowwhatyouwanttopursueinlife.(知道你想在生活中追求

什么)能够做本段主旨句，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段主旨句“Understandyoursalaryrequirements.(了解自己的薪资要求)”可知，本段介绍的是薪资方面的事情。由此可知，F.Alotofrecentgraduatesstruggletofindajobfromw

hichtheycangetadequatepay.(许多刚毕业的大学生都很难找到一份能得到足够报酬的工作)符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据本段主旨句“Setyourwork-lifebalanceneeds.(设定工作与生活的平衡需求)”可知，本段主要介绍的是工作与生活的平衡需

求。由此可知，E.Thenfindajobthatwillallowyouenoughtimeawayfromtheoffice.(然后找一份能让你有足够时间离开办公室的工作)符合本段主旨，符合语境。你有足

够时间离开办公室，才能够保证工作与生活的平衡，故选E。【20题详解】根据本段主旨句“Reachouttotheplacewhereyouwanttowork.(联系你想工作的地方)”可知，本段主要介绍的是联系你想工作的地方。由此可知，D.Co

ntactthehiringmanageratthatcompanytoexpressyourinterest.(联系那家公司的招聘经理表达你的兴趣)符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题

;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedaymy10-year-oldson,Kavi,lefthistypewrittenmathhomeworkatschool.Hecametome

in____21____.“WhatshouldIdo?”heasked.Together,we____22____thathecouldaskhisfriendtosendaphotoofthehomeworksothat

hecould____23____thecontentbyhand.Theproblemgotsolved,right?Wrong.Heremainedanxious.Soon,Idiscoveredwhatreally____2

4____him:Hewasafraidthathisteacherwould____25____thehomeworkleftonhisdeskatschoolandbeupsetwithhim.Hebeggedmetoemailthete

achertooffera(n)____26____.Iwantedtohelp—whichparentdoesn’twanttomakethe____27____goaway,especiallywhenthesolut

ionisas____28____assendinganemail?Yet,thatwouldhavebeena(n)____29____thingtodo.Researchshowsparents’helpingtoavoidworry

-causing____30____maycomfortanxiouschildrenatthemoment,____31____itpreventsthemfromlearningtocopeinthel

ongrun.IneversentthatemailtoKavi’steacher.I____32____totalkKavithroughhisworry,buthestillfeltrestlessatsupper.However,thenextday,hegotanA+onhishomewo

rkalongwithanote:“Youdidagoodjob____33____howtogetyourhomeworkdone.”Ithinkit’snecessaryforparentstol

ettheirchildrenstaywithworrybut____34____theminseekingsolutions,andthatchildren’sgainingmasteryovertheirworryi

sjustthekeytotheirgrowingup____35____.21.A.silenceB.comfortC.panicD.amazement22.A.convincedB.rememberedC.a

nnouncedD.considered23.A.copyoutB.clearawayC.pointatD.passdown24.A.touchedB.inspiredC.botheredD.probe

d25.A.replaceB.ignoreC.correctD.notice26.A.cooperationB.explanationC.guaranteeD.definition27.A.embarrassmentB.homesicknessC.hurtD.dream28.A.simp

leB.essentialC.ridiculousD.intense29.A.complicatedB.permanentC.illegalD.wrong30.A.principlesB.commentsC.situationsD

.contests31.A.otherwiseB.butC.becauseD.nevertheless32.A.triedB.spottedC.hesitatedD.pretended33.A.settingasideB.benefitingf

romC.figuringoutD.focusingon34.A.criticizeB.supportC.assignD.contact35.A.willinglyB.flexiblyC.crazilyD.healthily【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D2

6.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的孩子Kavi没有带作业回家并要求作者帮忙向老师解释，作者拒绝并让孩子学会自己

想解决方法的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他惊慌失措地来找我。A.silence沉默；B.comfort舒适度；C.panic恐慌；D.amazement惊奇。由下文“‘WhatshouldIdo?’heasked”可知，Kavi当时是不知

所措，很“惊慌的”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起考虑，他可以请他的朋友发一张家庭作业的照片，这样他就可以用手抄写出内容。A.convinced说服；B.remembered记得；C.announced宣布；D.considered考虑。由上文T

ogether以及后文可知，作者和Kavi一起在“考虑”办法。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们一起考虑，他可以请他的朋友发一张家庭作业的照片，这样他就可以用手抄写出内容。A.copyout抄写；B.cleara

way清除；C.pointat指着；D.passdown传递。由上文“askhisfriendtosendaphotoofthehomework”可知，同学发过来照片后，Kavi就可以“誊抄”题了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：很快，我发现了真正困扰他的是什么。A.touched触摸；B.inspired鼓舞；C.bothered困扰；D.probed探测。由上文“Heremainedanxious”可知，仍有事“困扰”Kavi。故选C项。【25题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：他担心他的老师会注意到他留在学校课桌上的作业，并对他感到失望。A.replace更换；B.ignore忽略；C.correct更正；D.notice注意。由下文“Hebeggedmetoem

ailtheteachertooffera(n)6”可知，Kavi担心老师“注意到”他留在学校的作业。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他请求我给老师发电子邮件，给他解释一下。A.cooperation合作；B.explan

ation说明；C.guarantee担保；D.definition释义。由上文“thehomeworkleftonhisdeskatschool”可知，Kavi应想让作者给老师“解释下”上面情况。故选B项

。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想帮助他，哪位家长不想让伤害消失，特别是当解决方法像发送电子邮件一样简单时？A.embarrassment尴尬；B.homesickness思乡病；C.hurt受伤；D.drea

m梦。由上文“Heremainedanxious”以及“Iwantedtohelp”可知，父母总是想让对孩子的“（情绪）伤害”消失。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想帮助他，哪位家长不想让伤害消失，特别是当解决方法像发送电子邮件一样简单时？A.simple简单的

；B.essential基本的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.intense强烈的。由下文“sendinganemail”可知，这是一件“简单的”事情。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这将是一

件错误的事情。A.complicated复杂的；B.permanent永久的；C.illegal非法的；D.wrong错误的。由上文Yet表转折以及后文可知，这样帮助孩子是“错误的”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，父母帮助避免引起担忧的情况可能会暂时安慰焦虑的孩子，但

从长远来看，这会阻碍他们学习应对。A.principles原则；B.comments评论；C.situations情况；D.contests竞赛。由上文“makethe7goaway”以及上文故事可知，这里应讲父母帮助避免引起担忧的“情况”。故选C

项。【31题详解】考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，父母帮助避免引起担忧的比赛可能会暂时安慰焦虑的孩子，但从长远来看，这会阻碍他们学习应对。A.otherwise否则；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.nevertheless然而。由上文“maycomfort...”和

下文“itprevents...”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图和Kavi谈谈他的担忧，但他在晚饭时仍然感到不安。A.tried尝试；B.spotted看见；C.hesitated犹豫；D.pre

tended假装。由下文“buthestillfeltrestlessatsupper”表和前句转折可知，作者“尝试”和Kavi谈谈。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你关于想到如何完成家庭作业这方面做得很

好。A.settingaside留出；B.benefitingfrom得益于；C.figuringout计算，想出；D.focusingon专注于。由上文“hecouldaskhisfriendtosendaphotoofthehomework”可知，这里讲Kavi“想出了”怎么完成

作业。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为父母有必要让他们的孩子保持忧虑，但支持他们寻求解决办法，而孩子对忧虑的掌握正是他们健康成长的关键。A.criticize批评；B.suppo

rt支持；C.assign分配；D.contact联系。由上文“lettheirchildrenstaywithworry”以及but表转折可知，父母应“支持”孩子们找解决方案而不是帮他们解决。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我认为父母有必要让他们的孩子保持忧虑，但支持他们寻求解决办法，而孩子对忧虑的掌握正是他们健康成长的关键。A.willingly自愿地，乐意地；B.flexibly灵活地；C.crazily疯狂地；D.healthily健康地

。由上文“children’sgainingmasteryovertheirworry”可知，这是一种“健康的”成长方式。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesay

inggoes,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Introublingtimes,goodhumourisinneedmorethanever.Doctorsandmedicalstaffareincludingitin____36____(they)caretr

eatments.Oneproductofthiskindisthehealthcareclownaroundtheglobe.Thereiseven____37____organizationthatsetsstandards.TheEuropeanFede

rationofHealthcareClownOrganizations____38____(found)in2011.Itsays,“Healthcareclowns,____39____makecontactthroughhumour,bringmomentsofhapp

inesstochildrenandsomeadultswithillnessorspecialneeds.”AfteraCOVID-19wardopenedinJerusalem,onehealthcar

eclowndecidedtohelppatientsby____40____(use)herhumour.Shewantedtoreducethepatients’____41____(anxious)andimp

rovetheirhealth.Sheenjoyedworkingalongsidedoctorsandsaid,“____42____(obvious),thedoctorstakecareofthe

bodyandwecomeinandtakecareofthesoul.”Healthcareclownsarecarefullychosen.Professional____43____(performer)ha

vetoreceivespecialtrainingbeforeworkingwithchildreninthehealthcareenvironment.“Icanseeupclosetheeffecttheclownshave____44____sickchild

ren.Icouldnotseeaworldwithoutthem.It’snecessaryforthepublic____45____(realize)theroleofhealthcareclown

s,”adoctorsaid.【答案】36their37.an38.wasfounded39.who40.using41.anxiety42.Obviously43.performers44.on##upon45.torealize【解

析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍医生和医务人员正在将笑纳入他们的护理治疗。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：医生和医务人员正在将其纳入他们的护理治疗。分析句子可知，这里应填形容词性物主代词来修饰后面名词caretreatments。故填their。【37

题详解】考查冠词。句意：甚至还有一个制定标准的组织。分析句子可知，单数名词organization第一次出现，此.空应填不定冠词泛指，且organization为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：欧洲医疗小丑组织联合会

成立于2011年。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语TheEuropeanFederationofHealthcareClownOrganizations是一个组织，为第三人称单数，与found为被动关系，再由“in2011”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故

填wasfounded。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：通过幽默进行接触的医疗小丑，为患有疾病或有特殊需要的儿童和成年人带来了快乐的时刻。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Health

careclowns，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。【40题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在耶路撒冷开设了一家新冠肺炎病房后，一位医疗小丑决定用她的幽默来帮助患者。介词by后面应用动名词doing作宾语。故填using。【41题详解】考查词性转换。句意：她想减轻

病人的焦虑，改善他们的健康。由“thepatients’”可知，名词所有格后应加名词，且anxiety表“焦虑”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，医生会照顾身体，我们会进来照顾心灵。分析句子可知，逗号前应填副词，作状语，修饰后面整句。故填

Obviously。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：专业表演者在医疗环境中与儿童一起工作之前必须接受特殊培训。由谓语动词have可知，这里应用名词复数作主语。故填performers。【44题详解】考查介词

。句意：我可以近距离看到小丑对生病的孩子们的影响。havetheeffecton/uponsb表“对某人产生影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。【45题详解】考查非谓语。句意：一位医生说：“公众有必要认识到医疗小丑的作用”。分析句

子可知，这里考查It's+adj.forsb.todosth表“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，为固定句型。故填torealize。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校即将开展“美化校园，从我做起”主题活动，请以“

Let’scleanstatuesoncampustogether”题，写一份英文倡议书向你校英语报投稿，内容包括：为1.校园雕像的现状2.清洁它们的意义3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Let’scleanst

atuesoncampustogether______________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Let’scleansta

tuesoncampustogetherWhenwalkinginourbeautifulcampus,wecanseemanystatuesoffamousfiguresathomeandabroad.Thesestatueshavebeensetupforsolongthattheyare

quitedusty.Let’stakeanactivepartinaclean-upwhichisofgreatsignificance.Firstly,thisactivityhelpsbeautifyourcampusandenrichitshistoryandcul

ture.Moreover,itencouragesusalltorespectthosewell-knownfiguresandlearntheirspirits.Whencleaningthesedelicatestatues,weneedtobecautiousincaseanydama

geismade.Forexample,avoidusingsharpandhardmaterialsmadeofmetal.Additionally,let’scleanthestatuesasca

refullyaspossibletoensureoursafety.【解析】【导语】本篇作文属于应用文。要求考生以“Let’scleanstatuesoncampustogether”为题，写一份英文倡议书向你校英语报投稿，其倡议书内容包括校园雕像的现状

、清洁它们的意义和注意事项。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→paarticipatein著名的：famous→distinguished例如：forexample→forinstance而且：additionally→inaddition2.句式拓展倒装句运用原

句：Firstly,thisactivityhelpsbeautifyourcampusandenrichitshistoryandculture.拓展句：Firstly,notonlydoesthisactivityhelpbeauti

fyourcampusbutenrichitshistoryandcultureaswell.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenwalkinginourbeautifulcampus,wecanseemanystatuesoffamous

figuresathomeandabroad.（运用了状语从句的省略结构形式）【高分句型2】Let’stakeanactivepartinaclean-upwhichisofgreatsignificance.（运用了which引导的定语从句）第二节(满分2

5分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Anybodypassingbytheschool’sfootballgroundwouldn’tmissnotici

ngJakeHarveyandhisfriendstalkingaboutsoccer.Theboysalwaysthoughttheywouldmerelyselectthosewhohadthephysique(体格)andskil

lstorepresenttheirteam.Oneday,theteam’s“head”,astheycalledhim,Jake,wasbusyplayingsoccerwithhisfriendswhenthenewcomer,Sam,intheirclasswalkedover

.Thelittleboycalledoutsayinghewasreadytoplay,butJake’steampausedandturnedindisbelief,staringattheboy’sartificialleg.“Howonearthwillyoupla

yforuswiththatartificialleg?”Jakesaid.SamgotdepressedwhenJake’swordsechoedinhisears.Healmostcriedbuthedidn’twanthis

tearstoweakenhiminfrontoftheboys.Meanwhile,Mr.Jones,theschool’sphysicaltrainer,sawthewholethingfromhisoffice

window.Afterthepracticesession,hewalkedovertoJakeandtookhimasideforawordinprivate.“Isawwhathappened,andifI’mnotwrong,yousentawaythatnewcomer,r

ight?”Mr.JonesaskedJake.“Doyouhaveanyideawhoheis?”JakewasshockedafterMr.JonesrevealedSam’sbackground.As

itturnedout,Samwascaptainofthesoccerteaminhispreviousschool.Hewasalsoanexcellentgoalkeeperwhohadwonsever

algoldmedalsforhisteam.“Maybe,Mr.Jones...ButIdon’tseeanyhopeofhavinghimonourteam.Justlookathisleg,”Jakesaidtotheteach

er.SeeingthatJakefeltdissatisfiedwithSam’scondition,Mr.JonesunfoldedanotherstoryabouthowSamlosthisleg.Oneday,Sam’s

schoolbusmetwithacaraccidentonthewaybackfromatrip.Theschoolbuswassetonfire;thoughSamgotoutandreachedsa

fety,herealizedoneofhisclassmateswasstillontheschoolbus.Heriskedhisownlifetosaveherwithouthesitation.Withallhisstrength,hecarri

edheroutofthebus.Asaresult,thegirlwassavedbutSam’slegwasseverelyinjuredandhadtobeamputated(截肢).Paragra

ph1:JakewasdeeplymovedbySam’sbraveryandbecameteary-eyed._______________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextday,Jakewenttotheclassroom,sayinghehadanimportant

announcementtomake._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1

:JakewasdeeplymovedbySam’sbraveryandbecameteary-eyed.HetoldMr.JoneshewasterriblysorryabouthisrudenesstoSam.

“It’snotallaboutwinningorlosing,butabouthavingthehearttoloveeveryoneandappreciatetheirtalents,”Mr.Jone

stoldJakeandleft.Reflectingonthesewords,Jakefeltmoreregretful.Hethengatheredthemembersofhisteam,andafterashortdiscussio

n,theyreachedanagreementthattheybelievedwouldbeasurprisetoSam.Paragraph2:Thenextday,Jakewenttotheclassroom,sayinghehadanimportantannouncement

tomake.Alltheclassmatesturnedtohim,includingSam.Hearinghehadbeenselectedasthenewgoalkeeperoftheteam,Samcouldhardlybelievehisears

.ThenJakewalkeduptoSam,makingapublicapologytohim.Realizingwhatwashappening,Samsmiledandsaidwithgratitude,“Thankyou!

Jake.”Mr.Joneswatchedthemfromoutsidetheclassroom,feelingrelievedatthescene.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sam想加入足球队，但遭到足球队长Jake的嘲笑和拒绝，因为Sam拥

有一条假腿，教练Jones发现这件事后叫过来Jake，并讲述Sam以前也是足球队长，但因为在一次救同学时失去了腿。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Jake被Sam的勇敢深深感动，泪眼汪汪。”可知，第一段可重点写Jake对自己所做之事的后悔以及想要做些事来弥补自己的过错。②由第二

段首句内容“第二天，Jake来到教室，说他有一个重要的公告要宣布。”可知，第二段可重点写Jake宣布Sam为守门员并向他道歉，Sam很感动，教练Jones也很欣慰。2.续写线索：Jake感到后悔——Jake决定弥补自己的过错——宣布Sam为守门员并道歉——Sam很感动——教练Jones很满意3.词

汇激活行为类①.宣布：say/announce/declare②.道歉：makeanapology/apologize/saysorry③.发生：happen/occur/takeplace情绪类①.后悔的：sorry/regretful/repentant

②.感激的：withgratitude/gratefully/thankfully【点睛】[高分句型1].Reflectingonthesewords,Jakefeltmoreregretful.（运用了现在分词作状

语）[高分句型2].Hethengatheredthemembersofhisteam,andafterashortdiscussion,theyreachedanagreementthattheybelievedwouldbeasur

prisetoSam.（运用that引导的同位语从句）听力答案：1-5CACBA6-10CACAB11-15BCBBC16-20AACBB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com