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拉萨中学高一年级（2023届）第二学期期末考试英语试卷（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchisapoundoftomatonow?A.Eightycents.B.Onedollar.C.Oned

ollarandtencents.2.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shecan’tfindherchild.B.Shemissedherbus.C.Shelosthercellphone.3.Whatdoesthemanwantt

hewomantodo?A.Gotoschoolwithhim.B.Helphimwithhisstudies.C.Gotothetheatrewithhim.4.Whoboughtthepiano?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewo

man’sfather.C.Thewoman.5.Whydoestheboyhavetostayathome?A.Hehastodohishomework.B.Heisbeingpunishedbyhismother.C.Hismotherwillta

kehimtogoshoppinglater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和7两个小题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atastation.B.Atacinem

a.C.Atthepostoffice.7.Whichstationwilltheygetoffat?A.Thestationatthepostoffice.B.Thestationatthemarket

.C.Thestationatthecinema.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whenwillthesoapoperabegin?A.At5:50.B.At6:10.C.At6:50.9.Whatwillthemando?A.Havesomethingtoeat.B.Haves

omethingtodrink.C.Havesomeonecookforhim.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthescarf?A.Toobig.B.Fascin

ating.C.Tooexpensive.11.Whereisthemannow?A.InNewYork.B.InParis.C.InLondon.12.Whatdoesthewomanreceivefromtheman?A.Ascarf.B.Adress.C.Ahand

bag.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanneeds?A.Somemedicine.B.Agoodrest.C.Somehotwater.14.WhereisprobablyMr.Blacknow?A.Inthemeeti

ngroom.B.Intheoffice.C.Outside.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gobackhome.B.Gototheairport.C.WaitforMr.Blac

k.16.WhatdidMr.Blackprobablydoatthattime?A.Hewashavinganimportantmeeting.B.Hehadanimportantthingtodoathome.C.Hewent

topickupanimportantclient.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whodoesthespeakertalkto?A.Afriendofhis.B.Agroupofnewstudents.C.Agroupofvisi

tors.18.HowmanystudentsandteachersarethereineachgradeoftheEnglishdepartment?A.Over35studentsand75teachers.B.Over75studentsand15teac

hers.C.Over75studentsand35teachers.19.Whatisthetotalnumberofthedepartmentsinthecollege?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.20.WheredotheteachersintheEnglishd

epartmentmainlycomefrom?A.EnglandandAmerica.B.AmericaandAustralia.C.AmericaandCanada.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1

5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWarwickCastleJourneybacktotheMiddleAgeswiththisfull-d

ayadmissiontickettoWarwickCastle.Explorethehistoriccastle,broughttolifebyactorsandinterestingshows,andwanderacrosssome64acr

esofparkland.Highlights.Climbthecastle’sancienttowers..KeepaneyeoutforpeacocksinthebeautifulPeacockGard

en..Seeoneoftheworld’slargestworkingcatapults(弹弓；弹射器)launchaflamingfireball..Youcanupgradeyourtickettoadda50-minutevisittothedungeons(地牢).WhattoExpec

tThecastleisusuallyopenfrom10amto4pmonweekdaysand10amto5pmonweekends.Checktheopeningandclosinghoursbeforeyouplanyourvisittomake

sureit’llbeopenwhenyou’replanningtocome.Withtheticket,youcanexplorethecastleandallitoffersatyourownpace.Spendtimeatpopularattractions,includ

ingtheHorribleHistoriesMaze,theTimeTower,thePrincessTower,andKingmaker.Youcanevenseesomeshows,includingthe

TrebuchetFireballSpectacularShowduringwhichyouseeoneoftheworld’slargestworkingcatapultslaunchaflamingfireball.Plus,ifyou’relookingforabito

ffrighteningexcitement,youcanupgradeyourtickettoincludea50-minutewalkthroughthecastle’sdungeons.Nomatterwha

tyouchoosetodo,there’ssomethingforeveryoneinthefamily.AdditionalInformation.Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooki

ng..Achildmustbefollowedbyanadult..CastleDungeon:Onlyover10-year-oldsarepermitted.21.Whichisthebestforyouifyouwantt

oexperienceadventure？A.Visitingdungeons.B.Feedingpeacocks.C.ClimbingthePrincessTower.D.CrossingtheHorribleHistor

iesMaze.22.WhatshouldyoudoinordertovisitWarwickCastle?A.Knowitshistoryinadvance.B.Designyourpaceasyoulike

it.C.Avoidvisitingitonweekends.D.Getpermissionfromyourparents.23.Whichofthefollowingrequirementisforchildvisitors？A.Withoutagelimits.B.H

avingastrongbody.C.SpendingmoretimeinKingmaker.D.Goingalongwithadults.BWeshouldtakeadvantageofeacheventofsportsandd

evelopourskillsinsports.Butasafeplayingarea,anemergencyplan,somesafetyequipmentandsafetechniquesforperfo

rmingshouldnotbeignored.BikingBikingisafunwayforpeopleofallagestogetactiveandstayfit.Bikingcanbeanathlete’sp

rimarysport,aswellasawayformixedexercisesandavoidoveruseinjuries.Injuredathletesoftenusebikingtostayinshapeduringt

heirrecovery.Bikinginjuriescanbepreventedbywearingaproperlyfittedhelmetwhentherulesoftheroadarefollowed.DanceDanceisanartistic,athle

tic,expressive.Andsocialformofphysicalactivitythatattractsvariouspeople.Manyformsofdancehavephysicaldemand

sandinjuryrisks.Danceinjuriescanbepreventedunderpropersupervision(监督)andbyobeyingtherulesandsafetyguidelines(指导原

则)properlyfordance.HorsebackRidingHorsebackridingisacommonactivityintheUnitedStates.Unlikeothersports,theriskofinjuryist

hehighestforthemostinexperiencedriders.Mosthorsebackridinginjurieshappenwhenariderfallsoristhrownfromhorse,Horsebackridinginjuriescanbeprev

entedwhenridersusetheappropriateequipmentandfollowsafetyguidelines,andaftertheriderhasgainedmoreexperience.RowingRowingisalifelong,year-roundsport.M

ostrowinginjuriesareduetotherepetitivemotionsofthesportandtheycanbepreventedwhenathletesusetheappropriatesafetyequipmentandfollowsafetyguidelines.24

.Whicheventisthemostsuitableforthesaying“Practicemakesperfect.”?A.Biking.B.Dance.C.HorsebackRiding.D.Rowing.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutrowing?A.Ithel

psdeveloppeople’sabilitiesinsports.B.Itrequiressomespecialsafetyequipment.C.Itmightbuildupone’sbodyandconfidence.D.Itcan

beplayedindifferentseasonsofayear.26.Whicheventcanhelpthosewhoarereturningtonormalhealth?A.Biking.B.Dan

ce.C.Rowing.D.HorsebackRiding.27.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletofindpleasureinsports.B.Toremindpeopletoavoi

dgettinginjuredinsports.C.Towarnpeopletobecarefulwhendoingsports.D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvarioussports.CTheearliestsimp

lecomputer,theChineseabacus(算盘)datesbacktothousandsofyearsago,consistingofrowsofbeads(珠子)onawoodenframeusedforcounting.Themoderncomp

uterdatesbackto1946,whentheElectronicNumericalIntegratorandCalculator(ENIAC)wasinvented.TheU.S.DepartmentofDefensedevelopedtheInternetsoallofitso

wncomputerscouldbeconnected;in1990theWorldWideWebwasborn.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasresultedinthecomputersweusetoday,andthose

arechangingaswespeaktoo.Youcandomanythingsonacomputer.Youcancreateandprintlettersorreportsforschool,andsavethosedocuments(文件)inc

aseyouneedthemlater;youcanwatchmovies,listentomusicandplayvideogames.TheInternetallowspeopletovisitdifferentwebsites,se

nde-mails,shoponlineandpaybillselectronically.Somepeopleevenworkorreceiveschoolingthroughtheirhomecomputers.Themostc

ommontypesofcomputersusedarethedesktop,thelaptopandthehandheldcomputer.Desktopcomputersstayinoneplace,andtheirpartsareco

ntainedinacasethatplacesbeneaththemonitor(显示屏).LaptopcomputersarelightweightandsmallenoughtobecarriedbyuserswhoneedcomputersandtheInterneta

ccesstothemindifferentplaces.Handheldcomputersincludepersonaldigitalassistants,smallvideogamingdevice

sandmobilephones.Whilecomputersmakelifeconvenientandareconsideredpositivetosociety,therearenegativeaspec

tsofcomputerusethatkidsandtheirfamilyshouldconsider.Computerviruses(病毒)areharmfulprogramsthatdamageinform

ationandcanstopyourcomputerfromworkingproperly.TheInternetpresentsrisksforyoungpeople,too.Theinformationyoushareisno

tprivate.Somekidsusetheircomputerssomuchthattheydon’twanttodoanythingelse.28.Theearliestsimplecomputerwasinvented______

.A.in1946B.in1990C.byAmericansD.byChinese29.Whatkindofcomputerislikedmostbypeoplewhoseworkingplaceisnotfixed?A.Thelaptop.B.Thedesktop.C.Themobilephon

e.D.Thepersonaldigitalassistant.30.Bywhichorderisthispassagewritten?A.History→Functions→Types→Warnings.B.History→Warnings→Types→Func

tions.C.History→Types→Functions→Warnings.D.Functions→Types→History→Warnings.31.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_____.A.comp

utersdomoreharmthangoodtokidsB.kidsshouldn’tbeallowedtousecomputersC.parentsshouldlimitthetimeoftheirkidsusingcomputersD.peoples

houldstayawayfromcomputerssoasnottogetvirusesDElephantsaretrulyincredibleanimals.August12isWorldElephantDaywhichmeanstohelpsav

eelephants.Whatdoyouknowaboutelephants?Herearesomefactsyoumaynotknow.Weknowthatelephantsarelarge.Butdoy

ouknowthatelephantsoftenavoideatingatypeofacaciatree(金合欢树)?Becauseitishometoantsandanelephantdoesn’twanttogetth

eantsinsideitstrunk.Itstrunkisfullofsensitivenerveendings.Femaleelephantsliveingroupsofabout15elephants.Theoldestinthegroupistheleader,Shenotonl

ydecideswhenandwheretheymovebutalsodetermineswhentheyrestalltheyear.Maleelephantsleavethefemalegroupsbetweentheageof12and15.Buttheyaren’tloners.Th

eyliveinall-malegroups.Asianelephantsdon’trun.Runningrequiresliftingallfourfeetatonce.ButelephantsfilmedinThailandalwayskeepatl

easttwoonthegroundatalltimes.Elephantshavepassedthemirrortest.Theyrecognizethemselvesinamirror.Accordingtotests,gr

eatapes,anddolphinsalsohavethisability.Elephantscangetsunburnedsotheytakecaretoprotectthemselves.“Elephantswillthrowsandonthei

rbacksandontheirheadstokeepthemfromgettingsunburnedandtokeepbugsoff,”saidTonyBarthel,workingattheSmithsonian’sNationa

lZoo.Howdoelephantsprotecttheiryoung?Adultelephantswillputtheminsandandthentheywillguardthelittleonesastheysleep.Somefarm

ersinKenyaprotecttheirfieldsfromelephantsbyliningtheborderswithbeehives(蜂箱).Notonlyaretheircropssaved,butthefarmersalsog

etmorefromthehoney.32.WorldElephantDayisdesignedto______.A.showsomefactsaboutelephantsB.introduceAsianelephants

’featuresC.tellpeoplesomeanimalsareindangerD.callonpeopletoprotectelephants33.Whyareelephantsnotwillingtoeatacaciatrees?A.Becauseelephantsaresen

sitivetoacaciatrees.B.Becauseacaciatreesaretootalltoreach.C.Becauseelephants’trunksareeasilyhurtbyantsinthetrees.D.Becausefruitontheacaci

atreesarehardtoeat.34.Whatdoweinferaboutmaleelephants?A.Theydecidewhenandwheretheirgroupsmove.B.Theylivewithf

emaleelephantsatanearlyage.C.Theiroldestmaleelephantischosenastheirleader.D.Theycanrunfasterthanfemaleelephants.35.Howdoelephantsprotec

ttheiryoungkids?A.Guardkidswhenkidssleep.B.Putsomesandonkids’heads.C.Patkids’backsfromtimetotime.D.Usetheirtrunkstokeepbugsoff.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSlowFoodMovementstartedinRome,Italyin1986.WhenanewMc

Donald’swasopeningnearabeautifulhistoricplace,somepeoplestoodoutsidetherestaurantandshouted,“Wedonotwantfastfood,wewant

slowfood!”___36__OnedayCarloPetriniwenttoarestauranttoeatatraditionalmeal.Butthefooddidn’ttastethesameasherememb

ered.Helearnedthatthepepperswereshippedfromabroadbecausethepriceswerelow.ThisdeeplyconcernedCarlo.Carlowantedpeopletocareaboutwherethei

rfoodscamefromandhowtheirfoodsmadetheirculturespecial.Sohestartedagrouptoencouragethisidea.ItsoonbecametheSlowFoodMovement.___37___First,wha

tisgoodfood?Goodfoodisfresh.Thevegetablesareeatenclosetotheplacewheretheyaregrown.Thefishhasn’tbeensi

ttingfordaysbeforeitiseaten.Goodfoodisseasonable.___38__Goodfoodsatisfiesthesenses.Itshouldlookgood,smellgoodandtastegood.Andfinally,g

oodfoodisculturalfood.Eachcountryhasspecialfoodsthatmakeitdifferent.Second,foodshouldbeclean.Todaytherearegreatconcernsaboutthewaypeoplegrow

andproducefood.Farmersusechemicalstokillinsectsandfeedplants.Butthechemicalscanalsoharmthenaturalenvir

onmentaroundfarms.___39___Cleanfoodmeansfoodthatdoesnotharmourbodiesortheenvironment.Andthird,foodshouldbefair.___40___Allpeoplesh

ouldbeabletopurchasehealthyfood.Thepeoplewhogrowandmakefoodshouldbepaidfairlyfortheirwork.Theyshouldworkinsafe,healthyconditions.A.Itsgoalistohavego

od,clean,fairfoodforallpeople.B.Foodshouldnotcosttoomuchmoney.C.ThatwashowtheSlowFoodMovementcameintob

eing.D.Overtime,theycancausehealthproblemsinpeopletoo.E.Thiseventwasn’ttheonlythingthatstartedtheSlowFoodMo

vement.F.TodaytheSlowFoodMovementhasalreadyexpandedoutofItaly.G.Itshouldbegrownatthebesttimeoftheyearforthatfood.第三部分英语知

识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Morethanbirthd

aydinnerTheotherdaymydaughterandIwentoutfordinnertocelebrateherbirthday.Wewenttoaplacesheloves.The__41__isontopofahillandwhenwe___

42___,thesunwassettingbehindthemountains.Thekindwaitress__43___usatthedoorbut___44___thatwewouldhavetowaitaverylongtimeforour___45___becauseitwassho

rtstaffed.Shesaidthatitcouldbeoveranhourbeforewegotourdishes.Well,wedecidedthatwewould___46___becauseshestronglyadvisedthatwe

should!Westoodoutside___47___whattodonextwhentheownercameoutand___48__thatwestay!Sowewentbackin.Thewaitresswas__49___.Wewaitedabo

utanhourbeforewegotourfoods!Butdoyouknowwhat?ItwasOKbecausewehadteaandweenjoyedsomegreat___50___andalotoflaughs.Intheend,the__51

___wasbeautifulinsomanyways.Everyonediningthereknewthattheownerandstaffwerestruggling.Wewereallfacingthistogetherandeveryoneseemedtobevery__

_52___andappreciative,Whenwewereleavingwegavethewaitressapeacedove.EvenbeforeIcould___53___toherwhatitwa

s,sheburstinto___54___!Sheexplainedthatshewasahighschoolstudentfromoverseasandwashavingahardtime___55___scho

olandworkanddidn’thavemanyfriends.Assheheldthedove___56___toherheart,shesaidwehadnoideahowmuchit___57___toher!Wewereallintears,Shortlyafterwa

rds,thecookcameouttoapologizeforthe___58___andwetoldhimthateverythingwasperfect.Noapologieswere___59___.Infact,wewereso__60__forevery

thing.Itcouldn’thavebeenbetter!41.A.palaceB.churchC.templeD.restaurant42.A.arrivedB.startedC.gatheredD.stopped

43.A.collectedB.metC.receivedD.accepted44.A.mentionedB.promisedC.warnedD.admitted45.A.partyB.dinnerC.mealD.order46.A.leave

B.waitC.refuseD.stay47.A.determiningB.decidingC.wonderingD.finding48.A.orderedB.insistedC.beggedD.hoped49.A.wrongB.rightC.helpfulD.kind50.

A.coffeeB.timeC.teaD.conversation51.A.impressionB.sceneryC.experienceD.place52.A.mercifulB.understandingC.generousD.anxious53.A.po

intB.referC.presentD.explain54.A.tearsB.laughterC.sorrowD.excitement55.A.goingforB.focusingonC.dealin

gwithD.judgingby56.A.closeB.nextC.oppositeD.just57.A.matteredB.meantC.costD.valued58.A.billsB.listsC.delaysD.dishes59.A.available

B.accessibleC.reliableD.necessary60.A.gratefulB.responsibleC.qualifiedD.suitable第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式

。TheLanternFestivalfalls__61__thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisisthefirstfullmoonofthenewyear,representingunityandperfection

.Thisfestivalalsomarksthe__62__(office)endofthelongholiday.Therearemanylegends(传说),relatedtotheoriginsoftheLanternFestival.Accordingtoone

legend,onceinancienttimes,acelestial(天堂的)swancameintothehumanworld__63__itwasshotdownbyhunter.TheJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）,the__64___(high)go

dinHeavenwasangryaboutthis.He___65__(plan)anattackontheearthonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonthwithorderstodestroyallpeopleandanimals.Butth

eothercelestials(神仙)___66__(agree)withhimandriskedtheirlives___67__(warn)thepeopleoftheearth.As__68___res

ult,beforeandafterthefifteenthdayofthefirstmontheveryfamilyhungredlanternsoutsidetheirdoorsandset__69____firecrackers(爆竹)a

ndfireworks(烟花),givingtheimpressionthattheirhomeswereburning.Bysuccessfully__70___(trick)theJadeEmperorinthisway,humanbeingsweresavedfromdestruct

ion.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。W

henIstartedcollege,Imovedtoothercity,awayfrommyfamilyandoldfriends.Atthattime,IwassoshytomakenewfriendssoIwasveryalo

neforafewweeks.Butfinally,madefriendsforotherstudents.Markwasaspecialpersonthatwantstosavetheearth.Hetalkedtoeveryon

eabouttheimportanceofreducingtrash,reusethingsandrecyclingallthetime.KathywasmostintelligentstudentIhadeverknown.Ilearne

dmanythingsfromher.Theyarerealnicepersons,justlikemyoldfriends.Duringthecollegetime,wehadvisitedmanyplacesanddidmanycrazythingstogether

.Thosearesomeofmyhappiestmemory.Friendsareveryimportantinourlives.第二部分书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封信邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节

目；注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语答案第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1—5CCCBB6—10ABBAB11—15ACBCA16—20CBCBC第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）21—23ABD24—27CDAB28—31DAAC3

2—35DCBA36—40EAGDB第三部分第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）41—45DABAD46—50ACBBD51—55CBDAC56—60ABCDA第二节语法填空（每小题1.5，共15分）61.on62.official63.where6

4.highest65.planned66.disagreed67.towarn68.a69.off70.tricking第四部分写作第一节短文改错（每处1分，共10分）第一处：other→another第二处：第二句第一个so→too第三处：alone→lonely

第四处：for→with第五处：wants→wanted第六处：reuse→reusing第七处：most前加the第八处：real→really第九处：去掉had第十处：memory→memories第二节书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：D

earAllen,Iamdelightedtoinformyouthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.Therewillbeawidevarietyofactivitiestom

arkthisunforgettableoccasion.Thedetailsareasfollows:Thefestivalwillstartat9:00amonAugust15th,whichwilllast3ho

urs.Atthebeginningthechairofthestudents’unionwillgiveusalookintothepast,presentandfutureofthefestival.F

ollowingthis,staffandstudentsfromdifferentclubswillstagesinging,dancinganddramaperformances.Youarewelcometogive

performancesaswell.I'dloveitifyoucouldattendtheupcomingcelebration.Pleasedonothesitatetoaskmeifyouhavequestionsorrequiremoreinformation.Yours,LiHua