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洮南市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答完题后把答题卡和答题纸上交。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5

小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whydidth

ewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldnottakethecakeback.2.Whatdoesthewomanneedfromthedoctor’soffice?A.Af

orm.B.Somemedicine.C.Aninsurancecard.3.WhatistheweathergenerallylikeinMay?A.Coolerandrainier.B.Coolerandlessrainy.C.Warmerandrainier.4.What

canweinferfromthedialogue?A.Theyareprobablylost.B.Theyareprobablycaughtinatrafficjam.C.Thewomanisdrivingthecar.5.Whatdoweknowabout

theman?A.Heisbeinginterviewedbythewoman.B.Heisbeingquestionedinapolicestation.C.Hehasnocertificatesatall.第二节（共

15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.7.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Britain.B.Italy.C.Canada.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidt

hemandoonhislasttest?A.HegotaB.B.Hefailedit.C.Hegotan85.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinaclub.B.Talkwithhisprofessor.C.Studywithotherpeo

ple.10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJimonphysics?A.Heisveryintelligent.B.Heisveryfunny.C.Heisverykind.听第8段材料

，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Highschoolstudents.B.First-yearuniversitystudents.C.Travelagents.12.Whatdoweknowaboutth

ewoman?A.Sheenjoysthebuildingsandcarsinthecity.B.Shewantstogotothemountains.C.Shewenttothemountainslastyear.13.Whatdotheyplantodonext?A

.Tofinishtheiressaysfirst.B.Togoonlineandfindsomeinformation.C.Tolookforajobandearnsomemoneyfirst.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.

Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heistiredofhisjob.B.Helikeswatchingeducationalprograms.C.HelikestorelaxbywatchingT

V.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShethinksitawasteoftimewatchingTV.B.SheoftenwatchesTVwhensheisfree.C.Shehasthesam

ehobbiesastheman.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Husbandandwife.听第1

0段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeakerliketenyearsago?A.Veryfit.B.Aheavysmokeranddrinker.C.Stressedoutbywork.18.Whathappenedabouteightyea

rsago?A.Thespeakerlostinterestinhishobbies.B.Thespeakerlosthisjob.C.Thespeakergotabetterjob.19.Whydidthespeakerdrinkmoreandstartsmoking?A.Toenj

oyhimself.B.Toexperienceadifferentlife.C.Togetridofstressfromwork.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthispresentjob?A.Helikesitverymuc

h.B.Hedoesnottotallylikeit.C.Hewillquititverysoon.第二部分阅读（共三节满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题

所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。A21.WhatwaslostincampusareaaccordingtotheLOSTANDFOUNDads?A.ACat.B.Aradio.C.Apairofglasses.D.Acass

ettetaperecorder.22.Youwillcall________ifyouwanttobuyaradio.A.800-0436.B.800-0739C.800-4661D.800-496423.Ifyouwan

tajoboftakingcareofchildren,whichadwillyouanswer?A.LOSTANDFOUND.B.ROOMMATES.LOSTANDFOUNDROOMMATESFOUND:Cat,6monthsold,blackandwhite

marking.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Steve,800-4661.FEMALEROOMMATEWANTEDOwnroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1.Rent$8

0permonthuntilMarch1st.$129Thereafter.CallJillfordetails.800-7839.LOST:Goldwirerimglassesinbrowncase.Campusarea.Reward.CallGregg800-2896.Ne

edpersontoassumeleaseforownbedroominapt.Nearcampus,$92/mo.StartingJan.1st.Call800-6157after5pm.FORSALEH

ELPWANTEDMOVING:Mustsell.TVb/w12,$50;AM/FMtransistorradioA/Corbattery,$15;cassettetaperecorder,$10;musicrecords.CallJo

hnorPat,800-0739after5pmorweekends.BABYSITTER—MYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandoccas

ionalweekendstocarefor2school-agechildren,pleasecallGayleMooredays800-1111,eveningsandweekends800-4964.USEDFURCOATSandJACK

ETS.Goodcondition.$50-$125.Call800-0436after12noon.WAITRESSWANTED.10am-2pmor10:30am-5pm.Applyinperson,207S.Main,CurtisRestaurant.C.FORSA

LE.D.HELPWANTED.BSixteenyearsago,IlearnedanimportantlifelessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxi.IwasonmywaytoGrandCentralStation,andweweredrivinginthe

rightlanewhenablackcarsuddenlyspedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mydriverfitthebrakeshard,skidded,andmissedtheothercarby

afewinches.Thedriveroftheothercar,themanwhohadjustnearlycausedahugeaccident,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverj

ustsmiledandwavedathim.Hewasreallyfriendly!“Whydidyoujustdothat?”Iaskedhim.“Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandcouldhavesentustotheh

ospital!”ThiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“theLawofGarbageTrucks”.“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetr

ucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment,”hesaid.“Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyo

uletthemdo,they’lldumpitonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstodumponyou,justsmile,wave,wishthemwill,andmoveon.You’llbehappierbecauseofwhatyou

havedone.”Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbagea

nddumpitonotherpeople—atwork,athome,oronthestreet?ItwasonthatdaythatIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodumpanymore.”24.Whathappenedwhenthewriterwastak

ingataxi?A.Hesawacaraccident.B.Someonedestroyedthetaxi.C.Thetaxidriverwasinjured.D.Anothercaralmosthitthetaxi.25.H

owdidthetaxidriverdealwiththeotherdriver’sbehavior?A.Heshoutedbackatthedriver.B.Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C.Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.

D.Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.26.Whatdoesthetaxidrivermeanwhenhesays“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks”?A.M

anypeopleliketodrivegarbagetrucks.B.Manypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylike.C.Manypeoplearewarm-heartedandmakeother

shappy.D.Manypeopleneedtodumptheirfeelingsnowandthen.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifpeople“dumpgarbage”on

you?A.Dumpyourgarbageonhimorher,too.B.Befriendlyandgoonwithyourownwork.C.Tellthemtodumptheirgarbageintherightplace.D.Tr

yyourbesttoencouragethemnottodothatagain.CManypeopledrinkcoffeetoquicklyincreasetheirenergy.Scientistssaytherem

aybeanotherreasontodrinkcoffee.Theystudiedthelink（联系）betweencoffeedrinkingandtheriskofdeathfromsomediseases,andfoun

dthatdrinkingmoderate（适量的）amountsofcoffeeeachdaymayhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.DavidJacobsoftheUniversityofMinnesotainM

inneapolisworkedonthestudywithresearchersfromtheUniversityofOslo.Theresearchersusedinformationabout27,300women.Theywerebetween55and

69yearsofagewhentheyenteredthestudy.Duringafifteen-yearperiod,almost15.75%ofthemdied.Theresearchersfoundalinkbetweentheamounto

fcoffeethewomenreporteddrinkingandtheirriskofdyingfromheartdisease.Coffeedrinkingwasmeasuredincups.Onecupisabout225grams.Therewasareduce

driskofdeathfromheartdiseaseamongwomenwhodrankfromonetothreecupsofcoffeeeachday.Areduction（减少）intheriskofdeathfromotherdiseaseswasalsoseen.

ButProfessorJacobssaystheriskreductionfordeathfromheartdiseasedecreasedinwomenwhodrankmorethanthreecu

psaday.Theresearcherssayantioxidants（抗氧化剂）incoffeemightreducetheriskofheartdisease.Earlierstudiesfoundthatcoffeehashighlev

elsofantioxidants.Antioxidantshavebeenshowntohelppreventheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.28.Howmanywomenarealiveafterthestudyoffift

eenyears?A.About23,000.B.About4,300.C.About42,000.D.About1,400.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreased”inparagraph3mean?A.R

ose.B.Reduced.C.Improved.D.Continued.30.ItcanbeinferredthatProfessorJacobssuggestswedrink________eachday.A.moretha

nthreecupsofcoffeeB.onetothreecupsofcoffeeC.about225gramsofcoffeeD.asmuchcoffeeaspossible31.Thelastparagraphmainlyexplainswhy________.A.manype

oplelikedrinkingcoffeeB.somepeoplediefromheartdiseaseC.coffeehelpspreventheartdiseaseD.coffeehashighlevelsofa

ntioxidantsDNormanBorlaug,whoismakingadifference,isknownaroundtheworld.Heisoftendescribedasthemanwhohassavedmorelivesthananyotherpersoninhistory

.NormanBorlaugisconsideredthefatherofwhathasbeencalledtheGreenRevolution.Hisideasaboutagricultureincreasedcropproductionandendedhungerinmanynations.

Mr.Borlaugcontinuestobealeaderamongagriculturalresearchers.NormanBorlaugwasbornin1914onafarmintheAmericanstateofIowa.Inthemiddleofthe20

thcentury,worldpopulationwasexpandingfasterthanfoodproduction.Expertssaidmanypeopleindevelopingcountrieswouldfacestar

vation.NormanBorlaugwasanagriculturalresearcherattheInternationalMaizeandWheatImprovementCenterinMexico.Hedevelopedmeth

odsofgrowingwheatthatincreasedtheamountharvestedbythreetimes.HelaterrepeatedthissuccessinIndia,PakistanandA

frica.Hismethodsoffarmingsavedmillionsofpeoplewhowouldhavestarvedtodeath.NormanBorlaugwasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortsin1970.NormanBorlaugis

stillurgingexpertstothinkabouttheneedsofpeoplearoundtheworld.HislatestconcernisadiseaseinwheatcalledUG99.Hesaysith

asthepowertodestroymostofthewheatbeinggrownaroundtheworld.Hesaysreductionsinagriculturalprogramshavemadeithardertotak

eactionagainstsuchthreats.Mr.Borlaug’sgranddaughterJulieworksatthecenternamedafterhimatTexasA&MUnive

rsityinDallas.Shesayshisworryaboutfoodproblemsrisesfromthebeliefthathungerisunacceptable.ShesaysNormanBorlaugstillbelievesitis

ourresponsibilityashumanbeingstofeedoneanother.32.NormanBorlaugwas________yearsoldwhenhewasgiventheNobelPrize.A.5

6B.94C.65D.9933.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto________.A.expresshisrespectforNormanBorlaug.B.introduceNormanBorlaug’so

wnlifeinAmericaC.showaninterestinNormanBorlaug’sresearchD.describeNormanBorlaugandhisresearch34.Whichoft

hefollowingstatementsaboutUG99isTRUE?A.UG99isamodernsoftwarevirus.B.UG99isadiseasethatdoesgreatharmt

othewheat.C.UG99isavirusthatappearedin1999.D.UG99causedincreaseinagriculturaloutput.35.Inthepassage,theauthordi

dNOTmention________besidestheUSA.A.FranceB.PakistanC.IndiaD.Africa第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。Therearemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.36Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,givethemgooffoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocarefort

hemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,leadadog’slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Whenwesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld,37Apersonh

astoworkhardlikeadogtobesuccessful.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesick

asadog.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.38Yet,somepeoplesayt

hatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewskillsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.Somepeopleareparedto

dogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasjunkyarddogslivinginplaceswherepeoplethrowawayth

ingstheydonotwant.Junkyarddogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoapp

earstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.39Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehotte

stdaysoftheyear.40Butwedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.A.Wecouldsayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.B.thatmeansmany

peoplearepetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.C.Buttherearemanydifficultiesontheroadtosuccess.D.Peoplelovedogsa

ndtreatthemwell.E.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.F.Dogsareloyaltopeople.G.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.Inthehousewithalarge41acrosstheroadlivedataxi

driver,asingleparentwithtwoschool-agedchildren.Attheendoftheday,hewould42histaxiontheroad.I43whyhedidnotparkitinthegarage.ThenonedayIlearnedth

athehadanothercarinhisgarage.Intheafternoonhewouldcomehome44work,leavehistaxiandgooutforhis45affairsinhisothercar,noti

nhistaxi.Ifeltitwasa46.IwascurioustoseehispersonalcarbutdidnotmakeituntilI47tobeoutsideoneeveningtwoweeks48,whenth

egaragedoorwas49andhedroveouthis“own”car:aRolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）!Itshookmecompletely50Irealizedwhatthatmeant.Yousee,hewa

sataxidriver.But51inside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:aRolls-Royceowneranda(n)52.Hedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhi

sRolls-Royce.Theworldlookedathistaxiand53himataxidriver.Butforhim,ataxiwasjustsomethinghedroveforaliving,Rolls-Roycewassomethinghe

drovefora(n)54.Wegotobedeverynightand55everymorningasparentsorchildren,notasbankers,CEOsorprofessors.Wegofora56asclosefriendsorgoforavacationas

a57.Welovelifeasitis.Yetoften,webaseourentirehappinessandsuccessonhowmuchbiggerandbettera58wehave.AndweignoreourRolls-Royce,by59itdus

tyinourgarage.Weshouldfocusmoreon60wearethanwhatwedo!41.A.windowB.garageC.doorD.yard42.A.parkB.stopC.checkD.repair43.A.knewB.under

stoodC.askedD.wondered44.A.forB.outofC.withoutD.from45.A.businessB.nationalC.personalD.public46.A.wasteB.giftC.wonderD.must47.A.appeared

B.intendedC.expectedD.happened48.A.laterB.moreC.agoD.before49.A.brokenB.fineC.shutD.open50.A.onceB.beforeC.whenD.until51.

A.farB.deepC.longD.little52.A.driverB.engineerC.fatherD.son53.A.calledB.madeC.electedD.turned54.A.experienceB.ear

ningC.lifeD.work55.A.stayupB.wakeupC.stayhomeD.gohome56.A.petitionB.performanceC.debateD.party57.A.familyB.panyC.teamD.whole58.A.ga

rdenB.garageC.carD.taxi59.A.givingB.keepingC.drivingD.parking60.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where第II卷第一节语法填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。OnedayTomandhisfriendEricwalkedinthepark,61(chat)happily.Thesceneryleftadeep62(impres

s)oneveryonewithariverrunningthroughit.Thereweretwosignsbesidetheriver.Onedidnotpermit63(swim),andtheotherwasusedtopreventtheriverfrom64(pollute)byo

thers.Notfarfromtheriver,therewasalittleboy.Maybe65ofcuriosity,hewalkedtowardstheriver.Howdangerous!Weco

uldnotignoretheboy.66thecontrary,werantostophimandexplainedtohimwith67(patient).68(fortune),thelittle

boyfollowedouradviceandmade69apologytous.Ifwe70(help)thelittleboy,hewouldhavedrownedintheriver.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小

题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，

并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（此题要求把答案写在答题卡上）OntheroadIcamethroughabeggar,whichwasachild.Itw

asobviousthathewashunger.Aboutseeingsomeonegivinghimsomethingtoeat,heapproachedtothepersonatonce.Hisreactwasmiserable.Seeinghim,Ididnot

feelsatisfyingwithourlocalgovernment.Oursocietywasmakingprogresses,buttherewasstillsomeonestrugglingfood.Theproblemwasre

allyworthysolving.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你们班新来的交换生Linda，有些腼腆，不太喜欢参加班里的集体活动。请你根据以下提示给她写一封信：1.大家都很喜欢她，希望她很快融入集体；2.参加集体活动，可有助于她交到朋友，并提高汉语水平

；2.如果她有困难，大家都很愿意帮助她。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5AABAA6-10BCBCA11-15BBBCA16-20CACCB阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，

满分40分）21—23CBD24—27DCDB28—31ABBC32—35ADBA36—40DBEAG完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45BADDC46—50ADADC51—55BCACB56—

60DADBA语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）chattingimpressionswimmingbeingpollutedoutOnpatienceFortunatelyanhadn`the

lped短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）through改acrosswhich改whohunger改hungryAbout改On/Uponto去掉react改reactionsatisfying改satisfiedprogresses改progressfood前加forworthy

改worth或solving改tobesolved书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:DearLinda,Ithasbeenaweeksinceyoucamehere.Wealllikeyou,butitseemsthatyouareshyandun

willingtotakepartintheactivitiesinourclass.NowIamwritingtotellyouthatyoucanbenefitalotfromclassactivities.Youcanmakefriendswhiledo

ingtheactivitiesandatthesametime,yourChinesewillbeimproved,whichmakesiteasierforyoutogetonwellwithothers.Ifyouhaveanydiff

iculty,wewillbeverygladtogiveyouahand.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua