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高一(2020级)下学期3月份收心考试英语学科阶段性测试(满分:150分时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,
用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分
)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatd
oesthemanlikedoing?A.Listentomusic.B.Doingsports.C.Dancing.2.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Atanamusementpark.B.Atthetr
ainstation.C.Atschool.3.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herfriend.B.Hercustomer.C.Herhusband.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFrench?A.It'suseless.B.It
'sveryeasy.C.It'stoodifficult.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goodmannersinajob.B.Theimportanceofdresssense.C.Suggestionsforajobinterview.第
二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间
。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatwillJenniferdobeforesupper?A.Goshopping.B.Packherthings.C.Hangoutwiththe
man.7.WhywillJennifergotoBeijing?A.Toworkthere.B.Todosightseeing.C.Tovisithermother.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatisthewomanlearningtoco
oknow?A.Chinesefood.B.Indianfood.C.Thaifood.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforhercookingclasseachweek?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.10.Howdoesthemanfindth
ecookingclass?A.It'sreasonablypriced.B.It'sboring.C.It'shard.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatisTheSecretG
ardenbasedon?A.Abookwrittenacenturyago.B.Arealeventhappenedin1911.C.Anoldmoviecameoutin1947.12.WhatdoesMarcMundendo?A.Anactor.B.Ad
irector.C.Awriter.13.Whenwillthemovieend?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:40pm.C.At6:10pm.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WheredidMarklearn
abouttheearthquake?A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Inanewspaper.15.Whichplaceistheclosesttotheearthquake?A.Hilo.B.Holualoa.C.Hawaiian
ParadisePark.16.Whatdidtheearthquakecause?A.Twoinjuries.B.Somedeaths.C.Muchdamage.17.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?A.Whattodolatertoday.B.How
tosurviveanearthquake.C.Wheretolearnaboutearthquakes.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoafterusingthebathroom?A.Shedoessomemak
eup.B.Shecleansthehouse.C.Shemakesbreakfast.19.Whydoesthespeakerleavehomeearlier?A.Toavoidheavytraffic.B.Tofindaplac
etopark.C.Tobuysomehotchocolate.20.Whatdoesthespeakerenjoydoing?A.Keepingajournalbeforebedtime.B.WatchingYo
uTubevideosatwork.C.Havingsomequiettimebeforework.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInfrontoftheenormousShibuyatrainstationinTokyo,thereisalife-sizebronzestatueof
adog.Eventhoughthestatueisverysmallwhencomparedtothehugeneonsignsflashing,itisn’tdifficulttofind.Ithasbeenusedasameetingpointsin
ce1934andtodayyouwillfindhundredsofpeoplewaitingtherefortheirfriendstoarrive—justlookforthecrowds.Ha
chiko,anAkitadog,wasbornin1923andbroughttoTokyoin1924.Hisowner,ProfessorEisaburoUyenoandhewereinsepar
able(adj.不可分离的;分不开的)friendsrightfromthestart.EachdayHachikowouldaccompanyhisowner,aprofessorattheImperialUniversity,toShibuyatr
ainstationwhenheleftforwork.Whenhecameback,theprofessorwouldalwaysfindthedogpatientlywaitingforhim.Sa
dly,theprofessordiedsuddenlyatworkin1925beforehecouldreturnhome.AlthoughHachikowasstillayoungdog,thebondbetw
eenhimandhisownerwasverystrongandhecontinuedtowaitatthestationeveryday.Sometimes,hewouldstaytherefordaysatatime,thoughsomebelievethathekept
returningbecauseofthefoodhewasgivenbystreetvendors(商贩).Hebecameafamiliarsighttocommuters(经常乘公共车辆往返者)overtime.In1934,astatueofhimwasputoutsi
dethestation.In1935,Hachikodiedattheplacehelastsawhisfriendalive.21.Whyisthestatuenotdifficulttofind?A.It’safam
ousscenicspotinJapan.B.ThestationisthelargestinJapan.C.It’slargerthantheotherstatues.D.It’sameetingplac
eforthepeople.22.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“bond”inthelastparagraph?A.relationshipB.desireC.contactD.difference23.Which
ofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethedog?A.FriendlyB.ThoughtfulC.DevotedD.EnthusiasticBTheworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficerha
sstartedworking.Itsnameis‘RoboCop’anditwentintoservicefortheDubaiPoliceearlierthisweek.Robocop’sfirstofficialdutywastogreetguestsat
theopeningofasecurityconference(安全会议)inDubai.Apartfromgreetingvisitors,itsjobwastoanswerquestionsandgivedirections.RoboCophasabuilt-intabletfo
rpeopletointeractwith.Peoplecanusethetablettopaytrafficfines(罚款)anduseothersmartpoliceservices.Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation
,sopeoplecantalktohumanpoliceofficers.Inaddition,RoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages,includingEnglishandArabic.The170-
centimetre-tallrobotcanalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople’semotionsandfacialexpressionsDubaiPolicesaysRo
boCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersforthecity.Aspokesmansaidthatby2030,25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobots.Hesaid:“Wear
elookingtomakeeverythingsmartinDubaiPolice.By2030,wewillhavethefirstsmartpolicestationwhichwon’trequirehumanemployees.”“Th
eRoboCopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels,”Headded.
HealsosaidthatRoboCopwould,“assistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets”.Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecommentedthatthefutur
eisherenow,saying:“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”24.WhatwasRobocop’sfirstofficialduty?A
.Tospotcriminalsinthecrowd.B.Toserveguestsatameeting.C.Toorganizeasecureconference.D.Toofferhelptothepeopleonthestreet.25.WhathasmadeRobocop“
smart”?A.Itssocialskills.B.Itsbuilt-intablet.C.Itslanguagetalent.D.Itsabilitytorecognizepeople.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthespokesman?A.Humanpolicewi
llbecomesmarter.B.RoboCophasdoneagoodjobatthemeeting.C.Robotswillsoontaketheplaceofhumanpolice.D.RobotswillhelpDubaiPolicedodangerouswork.27.
Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theageofrobotsisnowontheway.B.Robotswillchangetheworld.C.S
cientistsaremakingsmarterrobots.D.Theageofrobotsisalreadyhere.CSpeakingofchildren--whatchilddoesn’tliketojumparoundandac
tsillysometimes?Monkeysarealsoknownforactingsilly.So,whenkidsactup(调皮),parentsorteachersmaytellthemtostopmonkeyingaround(胡闹捣蛋
).Itmeanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.Now,intheUnitedStates,childrendonotusuallyhavemonkeysaspets,buttheydooftenhavedogs
.Anddogsmakemostchildrenfeelhappy.Butforsomereason,weuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouareassic
kasadog,youarereallysickandwillmostlikelystayhomefromworkorschool.Besides,dogsandcatsarealsofavoritepetshereintheStates.Thisn
extphrasecombinescatsandsecretstomakeaverycommonexpression.Let’ssayyouknowasecret,abigsecret.Andlet’ssayyoutellittopeople.Youhavejustletthecatout
ofthebag!Thisidiommeansrevealing(揭示)asecretortellingfactsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.Ifyouletthecatoutofthebag,
youspoilasurprise.So,ifyourfriendisplanningabigsurprisebirthdayforanotherfriend,don’tletthecatoutofthebagbyaccidentallysayin
gitinfrontofthebirthdaygirl.Eventhoughthisisaverycommonidiom,theoriginof“toletthecatoutofthebag”isalsounknown.Ifyouaredoinganoutdooractivity--suchas
hikinginthewoods,orhavingapicnicinapark--whataresomethingsthatmaydisturbyourgoodtime?Badweathercould.Andsocouldbugs!Crawlingpestslik
eants,andflyingoneslikemosquitoes,couldmakeyourexperienceuncomfortableorannoying.So,whenwebugpeoplewebotherthemsomuchthatweaffecttheirgoodtime.Th
iscommonexpressionisoftensaidasacommand:“Stopbuggingme!”28.Accordingtothepassage,“monkeyingaround”isconsidered______
_.A.sillyB.wrongC.properD.happy29.Ifyouasksomebodytorevealasecret,youmayusethephrase“_______”.A.stop
buggingmeB.assickasadogC.monkeyingaroundD.letthecatoutofthebag30.Whatisthemeaningofthephrase“stopbuggingme”?A.Don’ttroubleme.B.Gi
veupyourgoodtime.C.Stopfeelingannoyed.D.Don’tcomfortme.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThenamesofanimalsintheEnglishlanguage.B.
ThemeaningofsomeEnglishphrases.C.Theoriginsofphrasesaboutanimals.D.Thestrangeusagesofsomewords.DEverybodysleeps,butwhatpeop
lestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture.Fromdatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,
aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.Russia’slatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespond(相一致)
topublicholidays.OnNewYear’sEve,Russianshavetheworld’slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30a.m.Russia
nsalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen’sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.Similarly,A
mericans’latenights,latemornings,andlongestsleepfallonthree-dayweekends.CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedeni
ntheOlympichockey(冰球)final.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.Theworstnightforsleep
intheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britishpeoplestayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthan
usualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarely(几乎不会)setsinnortherncountriesinthesummer
time.Thatwasnothing,though,comparedtoGermans,Italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdayst
hroughoutthesummertowatchtheWorldCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns;insomeofthesenations,it’slikelythatonlyt
herichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoselecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat’sthecase,theabovefindingsarestillstrikin
g.Ifthemosthealth-conscious(注重健康的)amongushavesuchdeepswings(明显改变)inoursleeplevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsl
eeparetherestofuslosing?32.WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?A.Theydon’tfallasleepuntilverylate.B.Theydon’tsleepmucho
nweekends.C.Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.D.Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.33.Theunderlinedword“deprivation”inthelas
tparagraphbutonemeans_______.A.depressionB.troubleC.observationD.loss34.Whydosomerichpeopleuseatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns?A.Theywanttogetmo
resleep.B.Theyhavetroublefallingasleep.C.Theyareinvolvedinasleepresearch.D.Theywanttogotobedonregularhours.35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastpar
agraph?A.Itisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns.B.Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.C.Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeop
le’shealth.D.Averagepeopleprobablysleepmorethantherich.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ma
kingapublicspeakingisthethingthatmostpeopledon’twanttodo.Thereasonisthatweareallafraidofmakingmistak
esinfrontofothers.Butforgetitnow.Publicspeakingiseasy.It’sjustasimpletalking,andanybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublic.Itisalsoalearnedskil
l,developedmuchlikeotherskills.___36___Usemorefacialexpression.Onepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelse
fortheimpressionothershaveofus.Infact,morethan50percentoflisteners’impression,hebelieves,isinfluencedbythelookonyourface.___37_____38__
It’snaturaltobenervouswhenyouappearbeforeanaudience.Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.Thefirstistoadmitit,dothethingyoufear
anditwillbethedeathoffearitself.Anothersimpleaidatthelastminutebeforeyoubegin,istotakeafewdeepbreaths.Thatwillhelp
keepyourvoiceundercontrol.Polish(磨光;擦亮;修改;润色)yourvoice.Ourvoiceisthemaininstrumentwepossessforcommunicatingwithpeople.Sobuyataperecorder,prac
tiseyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophonethenlistentoit.___39__Strengthenyourmemory.First,it’snecessaryto
haveaburningdesiretoremember.___40___Secondisconcentration.Oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourabilitytocon
centrate.A.Organizeyourthoughts.B.Takeawayyourinnerfear.C.Anykindofpracticewillhelpimproveyourvoice.D.Ther
earefourefficientwaystoimproveyourspeech.E.It’sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtodoso.F.You’retheleastimportantpers
onintheroomwhenyou’respeaking.G.So,trytoshowhowyoufeelaboutatopicthroughyourfacialexpression.第三部分:语言知识
应用(共三节;满分40分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastsummer,Ibeganthebiggestadvent
ureofmylife.ImovedfromatinycityinEnglandtooneofthe___41___citiesintheworld.Astheplane___42___inBeijing,oneofthefirstthingsIdidwasto
visitoneofthecity’shutong.Walkingaroundthe_43__street,thewarmairwasfilledwiththesmellofdeliciousfoodaspeopleplayedmahjongand__
_44___theirold-fashionedbikes.ThiswasthefirstmomentI___45__,“Wow,I’minChina.”Beijingcouldn’tbemore___46__frommyhomecity,Preston,which
___47_apopulationofjust114,000.Ithasone_48___streetthat’saround500metersfromoneendtothe___49onSunday,alltheshops___50
___at4:00pm.Thereisn’tagreatdealof___51__whenitcomestorestaurants,either,andasa___52___offood,Icouldn’twaittoseewhat
Beijinghasto___53___.Istilldon’thaveafavoritedishhereyet–I’mstillhappilyworkingmywaythroughthecity’scountless__54__totrytofigurethatout.I’mslowl
ygettingusedtothefast-pacedlifestyleanddifferentwayoflife.Inthefuture,Ihopetobuyamotorbikeandtravelfromoneendtotheotherofthisbea
utifulcity,takingphotosand__55___newpeoplealongtheway.41.A.oldestB.largestC.busiestD.noisiest42.A.pulledB.tookoffC.tou
cheddownD.dropped43.A.broadB.poorC.emptyD.narrow44.A.pushedB.rodeC.tookD.drove45.A.changedB.burstC.lostD.thought46.A.lovelyB.similarC.differentD.be
autiful47.A.hasB.holdsC.carriesD.forms48.A.walkingB.tradingC.shoppingD.parking49.A.otherB.eitherC.shopD.another50.A.stopB.closeC.open
D.desert51.A.choiceB.moneyC.foodD.chance52.A.trainerB.studentC.cookD.fan53.A.valueB.intendC.offerD.keep54.A.busesB.restaurant
sC.crowdsD.houses55.A.changingB.realizingC.meetingD.turning第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个
适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,thevirtualchoirispopularwithpeople.Theyhavethechance56.___________(sing)togetherwithhundredsofotherpeople.Anyonec
antakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere---allyouneedisavideocameraand57._______Internetconnection.Theyrecordthemselveswhen58.____________(perfor
m)aloneonvideo.Thesevideos59._____________(upload)ontotheInternet,andthenputtogetherintoonevideo.EricWhitacre,thecreatorofthevirtualcho
ir,fellinlove60._________musicintheuniversity.In1997,hereceivedamaster'sdegreeinmusicalcomposition.Overthenext10years,
Whitacre'soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomepopular.Thisledtothe61.___________(create)ofthevirtualchoir.In2009,hereceivedavideoofagirl62._
______wassingingoneofhisworks.63.___________(inspire),hefoundedhisfirstvirtualchoir.Sincethen,thevirtualchoir64.____
________(become)aworldwidephenomenon.Thevirtualchoirismakingtheworlda65.___________(good)place.第三节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66.Theold
houseb________________(属于)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.67.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusbands______________
____(包围着)bylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.68.Weheardita_____________(宣布,通知)thatthemeetingwouldbeputoff.69.Therear
esomanyo____________(机会)fouryou,butyoucannotseizethem.70.A______(专心致志,被吸引)inhisbook,hedidnotnoticemecomingi
n.71.Shehasg____________(逐渐)gainedweightsinceherwedding.72.Theplacewasc___________(拥挤的)andthatmadethesituati
ondangerous.73.Someoftheira_____________(成就)includedbuildingtownsandroads.74.Wehavealotofe____________(设备),mak
ingitconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.75.Withthenewterma_____________(靠近;临近),somechildrengetnervous.第四部分写
作(满分30)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你得知学校附近的一间书店要招聘一名兼职。请你给在校就读的美国交换生朋友John写一封信,内容如下:1.向他推荐这份兼职工作;2.鼓励他去应聘。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
。参考词汇:交换生anexchangestudent第二节(满分15分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。EmilyWhitewasbornseventeenyearsagowithsomanybi
rthproblemsinherbody.Someofherorgans,bonesandmuscleswereoutofshape.Nooneexpectedhertosurvive.Shedidmakei
tbutwithherstrangebodyfigure,everyonecouldrecognizeher,evenfromadistance.InEmilyWhite’shometown,therewasayearlyoutdoorperformanceintheschoolaudi
torium(大礼堂).IthadbeenperformedforsomanyyearsandactuallyhadbecomeoneofthemostimportanteventsoftheChristmasse
asonformanyofthetown’speople.Manypeopletriedouteachyearforit,butsomanywereturnedaway.Itcanonlyincludethemos
texcellentpeopleinthefield.Emilyhadabeautifulsingingvoice.LastyearshewenttoMrs.Owens–hermusicteachertoasktojoininthep
erformance.Withoutlettinghersing,Mrs.OwenstookalookatAmy’sbodyandsaid,“Child,youjustdon’tfit.Everyonewouldstar
eatyouandthatwouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Itwouldmakethemuncomfortable,too.”Withoutsingingasinglenot,Emilywassentbackthroughthedoorofthechoralroom.Hu
rtandupset,shedecidednevertotryoutagain.ButMrs.Owensthenretired.Thisyear,therecameanewmusicteacher,Mr.Buttler.Hehear
daboutEmilyandsuggestedthatshehaveatry.Emilydidn’twanttoberejectedagain,soshehesitatedalittleaboutit.AsEmilystruggled,t
hedoorwaspushedopenandMr.Buttlercalled,“Emily,you’renext.”Althoughkindofnervous,EmilydidasMr.Buttlertoldhertodo.Mr.Buttler
satbythepianotokeepEmilycompany.WhenEmilyfinishedhertestingperformance,shethankedMr.Buttlerandknewtheresultwouldbepos
tedonthedoorofthechoralroomthenextday.Emilycouldn’tsleepthatnight.Shewassufferingfromthefeelingsthats
hedidn’tfitandthegreatneedtobeaccepted.Bythenextmorning,herstomachwaseveninpainbecauseofstress.