山东省临朐县实验中学2020-2021学年高一下学期2月月考英语试卷含答案

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高一(2020级)下学期3月份收心考试英语学科阶段性测试(满分:150分时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,

用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分

)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatd

oesthemanlikedoing?A.Listentomusic.B.Doingsports.C.Dancing.2.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Atanamusementpark.B.Atthetr

ainstation.C.Atschool.3.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herfriend.B.Hercustomer.C.Herhusband.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFrench?A.It'suseless.B.It

'sveryeasy.C.It'stoodifficult.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goodmannersinajob.B.Theimportanceofdresssense.C.Suggestionsforajobinterview.第

二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatwillJenniferdobeforesupper?A.Goshopping.B.Packherthings.C.Hangoutwiththe

man.7.WhywillJennifergotoBeijing?A.Toworkthere.B.Todosightseeing.C.Tovisithermother.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatisthewomanlearningtoco

oknow?A.Chinesefood.B.Indianfood.C.Thaifood.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforhercookingclasseachweek?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.10.Howdoesthemanfindth

ecookingclass?A.It'sreasonablypriced.B.It'sboring.C.It'shard.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatisTheSecretG

ardenbasedon?A.Abookwrittenacenturyago.B.Arealeventhappenedin1911.C.Anoldmoviecameoutin1947.12.WhatdoesMarcMundendo?A.Anactor.B.Ad

irector.C.Awriter.13.Whenwillthemovieend?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:40pm.C.At6:10pm.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WheredidMarklearn

abouttheearthquake?A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Inanewspaper.15.Whichplaceistheclosesttotheearthquake?A.Hilo.B.Holualoa.C.Hawaiian

ParadisePark.16.Whatdidtheearthquakecause?A.Twoinjuries.B.Somedeaths.C.Muchdamage.17.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?A.Whattodolatertoday.B.How

tosurviveanearthquake.C.Wheretolearnaboutearthquakes.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoafterusingthebathroom?A.Shedoessomemak

eup.B.Shecleansthehouse.C.Shemakesbreakfast.19.Whydoesthespeakerleavehomeearlier?A.Toavoidheavytraffic.B.Tofindaplac

etopark.C.Tobuysomehotchocolate.20.Whatdoesthespeakerenjoydoing?A.Keepingajournalbeforebedtime.B.WatchingYo

uTubevideosatwork.C.Havingsomequiettimebeforework.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分

37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInfrontoftheenormousShibuyatrainstationinTokyo,thereisalife-sizebronzestatueof

adog.Eventhoughthestatueisverysmallwhencomparedtothehugeneonsignsflashing,itisn’tdifficulttofind.Ithasbeenusedasameetingpointsin

ce1934andtodayyouwillfindhundredsofpeoplewaitingtherefortheirfriendstoarrive—justlookforthecrowds.Ha

chiko,anAkitadog,wasbornin1923andbroughttoTokyoin1924.Hisowner,ProfessorEisaburoUyenoandhewereinsepar

able(adj.不可分离的;分不开的)friendsrightfromthestart.EachdayHachikowouldaccompanyhisowner,aprofessorattheImperialUniversity,toShibuyatr

ainstationwhenheleftforwork.Whenhecameback,theprofessorwouldalwaysfindthedogpatientlywaitingforhim.Sa

dly,theprofessordiedsuddenlyatworkin1925beforehecouldreturnhome.AlthoughHachikowasstillayoungdog,thebondbetw

eenhimandhisownerwasverystrongandhecontinuedtowaitatthestationeveryday.Sometimes,hewouldstaytherefordaysatatime,thoughsomebelievethathekept

returningbecauseofthefoodhewasgivenbystreetvendors(商贩).Hebecameafamiliarsighttocommuters(经常乘公共车辆往返者)overtime.In1934,astatueofhimwasputoutsi

dethestation.In1935,Hachikodiedattheplacehelastsawhisfriendalive.21.Whyisthestatuenotdifficulttofind?A.It’safam

ousscenicspotinJapan.B.ThestationisthelargestinJapan.C.It’slargerthantheotherstatues.D.It’sameetingplac

eforthepeople.22.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“bond”inthelastparagraph?A.relationshipB.desireC.contactD.difference23.Which

ofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethedog?A.FriendlyB.ThoughtfulC.DevotedD.EnthusiasticBTheworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficerha

sstartedworking.Itsnameis‘RoboCop’anditwentintoservicefortheDubaiPoliceearlierthisweek.Robocop’sfirstofficialdutywastogreetguestsat

theopeningofasecurityconference(安全会议)inDubai.Apartfromgreetingvisitors,itsjobwastoanswerquestionsandgivedirections.RoboCophasabuilt-intabletfo

rpeopletointeractwith.Peoplecanusethetablettopaytrafficfines(罚款)anduseothersmartpoliceservices.Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation

,sopeoplecantalktohumanpoliceofficers.Inaddition,RoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages,includingEnglishandArabic.The170-

centimetre-tallrobotcanalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople’semotionsandfacialexpressionsDubaiPolicesaysRo

boCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersforthecity.Aspokesmansaidthatby2030,25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobots.Hesaid:“Wear

elookingtomakeeverythingsmartinDubaiPolice.By2030,wewillhavethefirstsmartpolicestationwhichwon’trequirehumanemployees.”“Th

eRoboCopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels,”Headded.

HealsosaidthatRoboCopwould,“assistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets”.Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecommentedthatthefutur

eisherenow,saying:“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”24.WhatwasRobocop’sfirstofficialduty?A

.Tospotcriminalsinthecrowd.B.Toserveguestsatameeting.C.Toorganizeasecureconference.D.Toofferhelptothepeopleonthestreet.25.WhathasmadeRobocop“

smart”?A.Itssocialskills.B.Itsbuilt-intablet.C.Itslanguagetalent.D.Itsabilitytorecognizepeople.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthespokesman?A.Humanpolicewi

llbecomesmarter.B.RoboCophasdoneagoodjobatthemeeting.C.Robotswillsoontaketheplaceofhumanpolice.D.RobotswillhelpDubaiPolicedodangerouswork.27.

Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theageofrobotsisnowontheway.B.Robotswillchangetheworld.C.S

cientistsaremakingsmarterrobots.D.Theageofrobotsisalreadyhere.CSpeakingofchildren--whatchilddoesn’tliketojumparoundandac

tsillysometimes?Monkeysarealsoknownforactingsilly.So,whenkidsactup(调皮),parentsorteachersmaytellthemtostopmonkeyingaround(胡闹捣蛋

).Itmeanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.Now,intheUnitedStates,childrendonotusuallyhavemonkeysaspets,buttheydooftenhavedogs

.Anddogsmakemostchildrenfeelhappy.Butforsomereason,weuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouareassic

kasadog,youarereallysickandwillmostlikelystayhomefromworkorschool.Besides,dogsandcatsarealsofavoritepetshereintheStates.Thisn

extphrasecombinescatsandsecretstomakeaverycommonexpression.Let’ssayyouknowasecret,abigsecret.Andlet’ssayyoutellittopeople.Youhavejustletthecatout

ofthebag!Thisidiommeansrevealing(揭示)asecretortellingfactsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.Ifyouletthecatoutofthebag,

youspoilasurprise.So,ifyourfriendisplanningabigsurprisebirthdayforanotherfriend,don’tletthecatoutofthebagbyaccidentallysayin

gitinfrontofthebirthdaygirl.Eventhoughthisisaverycommonidiom,theoriginof“toletthecatoutofthebag”isalsounknown.Ifyouaredoinganoutdooractivity--suchas

hikinginthewoods,orhavingapicnicinapark--whataresomethingsthatmaydisturbyourgoodtime?Badweathercould.Andsocouldbugs!Crawlingpestslik

eants,andflyingoneslikemosquitoes,couldmakeyourexperienceuncomfortableorannoying.So,whenwebugpeoplewebotherthemsomuchthatweaffecttheirgoodtime.Th

iscommonexpressionisoftensaidasacommand:“Stopbuggingme!”28.Accordingtothepassage,“monkeyingaround”isconsidered______

_.A.sillyB.wrongC.properD.happy29.Ifyouasksomebodytorevealasecret,youmayusethephrase“_______”.A.stop

buggingmeB.assickasadogC.monkeyingaroundD.letthecatoutofthebag30.Whatisthemeaningofthephrase“stopbuggingme”?A.Don’ttroubleme.B.Gi

veupyourgoodtime.C.Stopfeelingannoyed.D.Don’tcomfortme.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThenamesofanimalsintheEnglishlanguage.B.

ThemeaningofsomeEnglishphrases.C.Theoriginsofphrasesaboutanimals.D.Thestrangeusagesofsomewords.DEverybodysleeps,butwhatpeop

lestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture.Fromdatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,

aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.Russia’slatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespond(相一致)

topublicholidays.OnNewYear’sEve,Russianshavetheworld’slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30a.m.Russia

nsalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen’sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.Similarly,A

mericans’latenights,latemornings,andlongestsleepfallonthree-dayweekends.CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedeni

ntheOlympichockey(冰球)final.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.Theworstnightforsleep

intheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britishpeoplestayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthan

usualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarely(几乎不会)setsinnortherncountriesinthesummer

time.Thatwasnothing,though,comparedtoGermans,Italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdayst

hroughoutthesummertowatchtheWorldCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns;insomeofthesenations,it’slikelythatonlyt

herichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoselecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat’sthecase,theabovefindingsarestillstrikin

g.Ifthemosthealth-conscious(注重健康的)amongushavesuchdeepswings(明显改变)inoursleeplevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsl

eeparetherestofuslosing?32.WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?A.Theydon’tfallasleepuntilverylate.B.Theydon’tsleepmucho

nweekends.C.Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.D.Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.33.Theunderlinedword“deprivation”inthelas

tparagraphbutonemeans_______.A.depressionB.troubleC.observationD.loss34.Whydosomerichpeopleuseatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns?A.Theywanttogetmo

resleep.B.Theyhavetroublefallingasleep.C.Theyareinvolvedinasleepresearch.D.Theywanttogotobedonregularhours.35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastpar

agraph?A.Itisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns.B.Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.C.Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeop

le’shealth.D.Averagepeopleprobablysleepmorethantherich.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ma

kingapublicspeakingisthethingthatmostpeopledon’twanttodo.Thereasonisthatweareallafraidofmakingmistak

esinfrontofothers.Butforgetitnow.Publicspeakingiseasy.It’sjustasimpletalking,andanybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublic.Itisalsoalearnedskil

l,developedmuchlikeotherskills.___36___Usemorefacialexpression.Onepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelse

fortheimpressionothershaveofus.Infact,morethan50percentoflisteners’impression,hebelieves,isinfluencedbythelookonyourface.___37_____38__

It’snaturaltobenervouswhenyouappearbeforeanaudience.Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.Thefirstistoadmitit,dothethingyoufear

anditwillbethedeathoffearitself.Anothersimpleaidatthelastminutebeforeyoubegin,istotakeafewdeepbreaths.Thatwillhelp

keepyourvoiceundercontrol.Polish(磨光;擦亮;修改;润色)yourvoice.Ourvoiceisthemaininstrumentwepossessforcommunicatingwithpeople.Sobuyataperecorder,prac

tiseyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophonethenlistentoit.___39__Strengthenyourmemory.First,it’snecessaryto

haveaburningdesiretoremember.___40___Secondisconcentration.Oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourabilitytocon

centrate.A.Organizeyourthoughts.B.Takeawayyourinnerfear.C.Anykindofpracticewillhelpimproveyourvoice.D.Ther

earefourefficientwaystoimproveyourspeech.E.It’sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtodoso.F.You’retheleastimportantpers

onintheroomwhenyou’respeaking.G.So,trytoshowhowyoufeelaboutatopicthroughyourfacialexpression.第三部分:语言知识

应用(共三节;满分40分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastsummer,Ibeganthebiggestadvent

ureofmylife.ImovedfromatinycityinEnglandtooneofthe___41___citiesintheworld.Astheplane___42___inBeijing,oneofthefirstthingsIdidwasto

visitoneofthecity’shutong.Walkingaroundthe_43__street,thewarmairwasfilledwiththesmellofdeliciousfoodaspeopleplayedmahjongand__

_44___theirold-fashionedbikes.ThiswasthefirstmomentI___45__,“Wow,I’minChina.”Beijingcouldn’tbemore___46__frommyhomecity,Preston,which

___47_apopulationofjust114,000.Ithasone_48___streetthat’saround500metersfromoneendtothe___49onSunday,alltheshops___50

___at4:00pm.Thereisn’tagreatdealof___51__whenitcomestorestaurants,either,andasa___52___offood,Icouldn’twaittoseewhat

Beijinghasto___53___.Istilldon’thaveafavoritedishhereyet–I’mstillhappilyworkingmywaythroughthecity’scountless__54__totrytofigurethatout.I’mslowl

ygettingusedtothefast-pacedlifestyleanddifferentwayoflife.Inthefuture,Ihopetobuyamotorbikeandtravelfromoneendtotheotherofthisbea

utifulcity,takingphotosand__55___newpeoplealongtheway.41.A.oldestB.largestC.busiestD.noisiest42.A.pulledB.tookoffC.tou

cheddownD.dropped43.A.broadB.poorC.emptyD.narrow44.A.pushedB.rodeC.tookD.drove45.A.changedB.burstC.lostD.thought46.A.lovelyB.similarC.differentD.be

autiful47.A.hasB.holdsC.carriesD.forms48.A.walkingB.tradingC.shoppingD.parking49.A.otherB.eitherC.shopD.another50.A.stopB.closeC.open

D.desert51.A.choiceB.moneyC.foodD.chance52.A.trainerB.studentC.cookD.fan53.A.valueB.intendC.offerD.keep54.A.busesB.restaurant

sC.crowdsD.houses55.A.changingB.realizingC.meetingD.turning第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,thevirtualchoirispopularwithpeople.Theyhavethechance56.___________(sing)togetherwithhundredsofotherpeople.Anyonec

antakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere---allyouneedisavideocameraand57._______Internetconnection.Theyrecordthemselveswhen58.____________(perfor

m)aloneonvideo.Thesevideos59._____________(upload)ontotheInternet,andthenputtogetherintoonevideo.EricWhitacre,thecreatorofthevirtualcho

ir,fellinlove60._________musicintheuniversity.In1997,hereceivedamaster'sdegreeinmusicalcomposition.Overthenext10years,

Whitacre'soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomepopular.Thisledtothe61.___________(create)ofthevirtualchoir.In2009,hereceivedavideoofagirl62._

______wassingingoneofhisworks.63.___________(inspire),hefoundedhisfirstvirtualchoir.Sincethen,thevirtualchoir64.____

________(become)aworldwidephenomenon.Thevirtualchoirismakingtheworlda65.___________(good)place.第三节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66.Theold

houseb________________(属于)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.67.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusbands______________

____(包围着)bylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.68.Weheardita_____________(宣布,通知)thatthemeetingwouldbeputoff.69.Therear

esomanyo____________(机会)fouryou,butyoucannotseizethem.70.A______(专心致志,被吸引)inhisbook,hedidnotnoticemecomingi

n.71.Shehasg____________(逐渐)gainedweightsinceherwedding.72.Theplacewasc___________(拥挤的)andthatmadethesituati

ondangerous.73.Someoftheira_____________(成就)includedbuildingtownsandroads.74.Wehavealotofe____________(设备),mak

ingitconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.75.Withthenewterma_____________(靠近;临近),somechildrengetnervous.第四部分写

作(满分30)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你得知学校附近的一间书店要招聘一名兼职。请你给在校就读的美国交换生朋友John写一封信,内容如下:1.向他推荐这份兼职工作;2.鼓励他去应聘。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

。参考词汇:交换生anexchangestudent第二节(满分15分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。EmilyWhitewasbornseventeenyearsagowithsomanybi

rthproblemsinherbody.Someofherorgans,bonesandmuscleswereoutofshape.Nooneexpectedhertosurvive.Shedidmakei

tbutwithherstrangebodyfigure,everyonecouldrecognizeher,evenfromadistance.InEmilyWhite’shometown,therewasayearlyoutdoorperformanceintheschoolaudi

torium(大礼堂).IthadbeenperformedforsomanyyearsandactuallyhadbecomeoneofthemostimportanteventsoftheChristmasse

asonformanyofthetown’speople.Manypeopletriedouteachyearforit,butsomanywereturnedaway.Itcanonlyincludethemos

texcellentpeopleinthefield.Emilyhadabeautifulsingingvoice.LastyearshewenttoMrs.Owens–hermusicteachertoasktojoininthep

erformance.Withoutlettinghersing,Mrs.OwenstookalookatAmy’sbodyandsaid,“Child,youjustdon’tfit.Everyonewouldstar

eatyouandthatwouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Itwouldmakethemuncomfortable,too.”Withoutsingingasinglenot,Emilywassentbackthroughthedoorofthechoralroom.Hu

rtandupset,shedecidednevertotryoutagain.ButMrs.Owensthenretired.Thisyear,therecameanewmusicteacher,Mr.Buttler.Hehear

daboutEmilyandsuggestedthatshehaveatry.Emilydidn’twanttoberejectedagain,soshehesitatedalittleaboutit.AsEmilystruggled,t

hedoorwaspushedopenandMr.Buttlercalled,“Emily,you’renext.”Althoughkindofnervous,EmilydidasMr.Buttlertoldhertodo.Mr.Buttler

satbythepianotokeepEmilycompany.WhenEmilyfinishedhertestingperformance,shethankedMr.Buttlerandknewtheresultwouldbepos

tedonthedoorofthechoralroomthenextday.Emilycouldn’tsleepthatnight.Shewassufferingfromthefeelingsthats

hedidn’tfitandthegreatneedtobeaccepted.Bythenextmorning,herstomachwaseveninpainbecauseofstress.

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