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甘肃省临夏中学2019—2020学年第二学期期末考试试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThecityofSanFrancisco

isawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeone

ofthemanydifferenttoursthere.TourtheCityonFootWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.What’smore,therearefarmore

benefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborh

oodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayTheWatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantrolei

nthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury,TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTour

Ifyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythat

offersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecityTourSanFrancisc

oFromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingtheci

tyfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you’llbecr

eatingmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation

,pleaseclickhere.1.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscotoappreciateitsbuildings?A.ByairB.Bybus.C.OnfootD.Byboat2.Whatcanwele

arnabouttheWatersofSanFranciscoBay?A.Theyhavehighqualityseawater.B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywe

renotinuseuntilthelastcentury.D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelopfurther.3.Whichtourcostmost?A.TourSanFranciscoFromth

eAirB.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayC.TourtheCityonFootD.TakeaBusTour【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。旧金山市是一个极好的旅游胜地，文章推荐了四种游览旧金山市的方式。【1题详解】细

节理解题。根据TourtheCityonFoot(步行游览这座城市)部分中Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.可知这种旅行方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑。由此可知，你应该步行游览旧金山来欣赏它的建筑。

故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay部分中TheWatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverth

elastcentury,TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.可知TheWatersofSa

nFranciscoBay在上个世纪的城市发展中扮演了重要的角色，从水上游览旧金山是一种可以让你看到这个美妙的城市非常独特的方式。由此可知，WatersofSanFranciscoBay帮助这个城市进一步发展。故选D。【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir部分中WhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrilling

waystoseethecity.可知虽然这是参观旧金山最昂贵的方式之一，但从空中游览这座城市是最独特和令人兴奋的方式之一。由此可知，TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir的旅游费用最高。故选A。BThegreatavenuesarequiet,andtheshopsareclo

sed.There’sthesmelloffreshbreadfromabakerysomewhere.ItwouldbehardtosaywhichtimeofthedayinParisIpreferbutthisi

sprobablyit.Soonthestreetswillbefullofpeopleandtraffic.Aswithmostothercities,youseetherealPariswhenthecitywakesup.There

is,however,anotherpartofPariswhichissilentandfreefrompeople24hoursaday.Underthecityarehundredsofkilometersofabandonedtu

nnels.Duringthe19thcentury,Parisneededmorestonesforbuildingsabovetheground,sopeopledugtunnelsbeneaththecity.Afterthat,manyfarmersgrewmushroomsinth

em.DuringWorldWarII,theFrenchsoldiersalsousedthem.Sincethe1970s,manyyoungpeoplehavestartedspendingdaysandnightsbelowthecityinthesetunnels.I

t’snowaplaceforparties,theatreperformances,artgalleries–anythinggoes!A“normal”touristcanvisitsomepartsofParis’st

unnelsystem,suchastheundergroundcemetery,whereyoucanseethebonesofaboutsixmillionParisians.Thebodiescamefromcemeteriesabo

vethegroundtwocenturiesagowhenthecityneededmorespace.However,peoplearenotallowedtoenterotherpartsofthetunnelsystem.It’sverydangerousbecaus

esometunnelsmightcollapseandpeoplewillbetrappedbelow.Nevertheless,therearepeoplewhowilltakeyoutovisitthem.Ihavefoundtwo“unofficial”tourguidesw

hotakemethroughmanytunnels.Afteracoupleofhourswearriveataroomwhichisn’tonanymap.Theroomiscomfortableandcleanwithatableandchairsandabed.Theg

uidetellsmetherearemanyotherplaceslikethis.“Manypeoplecomedownheretoparty,somepeopletopaint....Wedowhatwewanthere.”4.Whatisthewriter’sfavourite

timeofthedayinParis?A.Earlymorning.B.Midday.C.Earlyevening.D.Latenight.5.WhydidFrenchpeoplefirststartdiggingtunnels?A.Formanyho

using.B.Forbuildingstones.C.Forentertainment.D.Forgrowingmushrooms.6.Theunderlinedword“collapse”inthelastparagraphinclosestinmeaningto.A.disappearB

.closeC.falldownD.blowup7.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TunnelsunderParis

B.TravelaroundParisC.ThehistoryofParisD.Thebest-knowntouristattractioninParis【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了巴黎的地下隧道。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据题干关键词

thewriter’sfavouritetimeoftheday，可以定位到文章的第一段中ItwouldbehardtosaywhichtimeofthedayinParisIpreferbutthisisprobablyit.很难说我更喜欢巴黎的哪个时间，

但很可能就是现在了。根据本段最后两句Soonthestreetswillbefullofpeopleandtraffic.Aswithmostothercities,youseetherealPariswhenthecitywake

sup.很快街上就会挤满了人和车辆。和其他大多数城市一样，当城市醒来时，你会看到真正的巴黎。可以得出，在巴黎，作家最喜欢的时间是早晨。所以选项A符合题意。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据题干，可以定位到文章的第二段第三句Duringthe19thcen

tury,Parisneededmorestonesforbuildingsabovetheground,sopeopledugtunnelsbeneaththecity.在19世纪，巴黎需要更多的石头来建造地上的建筑，所以人们在城市下面挖隧道。可以得出结论，人们挖隧道是

为了获得石头来建造地上的建筑。选项B符合题意。故选B项。3.词句猜测题。根据题干，可以定位到最后一段第二句后一个分句peoplewillbetrappedbelow.人们会被困在隧道下面，可以猜出单词collapse为“倒

塌”的意思。选项A.disappear消失；B.close关闭；C.falldown倒塌；D.blowup爆炸。据此可知，选项C符合题意。故选C项。4.主旨大意题。根据第二段Underthecityarehundredsofkilometersof

abandonedtunnels.（城市下面有数百公里的废弃隧道）以及结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了巴黎的地下隧道。所以选项A“巴黎的地下隧道”最适合作文章标题。故选A项。CNewresearchfoundthatpeoplefac

ingstay-at-homeorderstriedcookingnewthingsandthrewawaylessfood.Theresultscamefromarecentresearchprojectinvolving11,000shop

persin11countries.Itshowedthatpeoplewerebuyinglessmicrowaveablefoodandmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.Thestudyinvo

lvedshoppersinseveralEuropeancountries,aswellasAustralia,Chile,Uganda,CanadaandBrazil.Innearlyhalfofthecountries,shoppersreporte

dbuyingfewersaltyorsweetsnacks,althoughoverallsalesremainedaboutthesame.CharlotteDeBacker,aleadorganizerofthestudy,whowasa

researcherattheUniversityofAntwerpinBelgium,saidmanypeopleturntosalty,sweetandfattyproductswhentheyarefe

elingstress.Butduringthecurrentcrisis－Coronavirus(冠状病毒),manypeopleseemedtofillthisdesirewithhome-bakedgoods.InChile,forexample,t

herewasalargedropinsalesofsnacks,butabigriseinpeoplebuyingbakingnecessitieslikeflour.DeBackersaidthehealth

ierfoodbuyingcouldberelatedtothefactthatpeopletookmoretimetocarefullyplantheirtripstothestore.“Ifyoumakea

shoppinglist,youplanyourmealsaheadandyouarelesslikelytoaddunhealthyfood.”Manyshopperstakingpartinthestudyalsosaidtheyhadtriedcookingnew

thingsandusedmoreleft-overfoodstoreducewaste.However,DeBackersaidthisbehaviorcouldbelinkedtofearsoffoodshortagesandcouldchangeaf

tertheCoronavirus.Butshenotedthatsomeoftheimprovementsineatingarelikelytocontinue.Shesaysthisisbecauseinmanycountries,stay-at-homeordershavebeeninpl

aceformorethansixweeks–theusualamountoftimeittakespeopletoformnewbehaviors.DeBackeralsosaidthataspeoplegrowmoreconfidentandcreativeinthekitchen,t

heycouldbreakdownoneofthemainbarrierstohomecooking.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearch?A.Itinvolved11,000

peoplefacingstay-at-homeorders.B.Inmostcountries,shoppersreportedbuyingfewersaltyorsweetsnacks.C.Itshowedthatpeopletriedcookingnewthingsandthre

wawaylessfood.D.Itshowedpeoplewerebuyingmoremicrowaveablefoodandlessfreshfruitsandvegetables.9.Whatistheprobablereasonformanypeople’s

healthierfoodbuyingaccordingtoDeBacker?A.Theyarefeelingstress.B.Theydesirehome-bakedfood.C.TheyareafraidoffoodshortagesD.Theyspendmoretim

ecarefullyplanningtheirtripstothestore.10.Itcanbeimpliedinthelastthreeparagraphsthat______.A.Peoplemaykeepso

meofthehealthiereatinghabitsB.Peopleusuallytakesixweekstoformnewbehaviors.C.Peoplewillreturntotheirformereatinghabitsaftert

hecrisis.D.Peoplewhoareconfidentandcreativewillstophomecooking.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CookingTipsDuringCoronavirusB.ShoppingL

istsDuringCoronavirusC.HealthierEatingDuringCoronavirusD.DevelopGoodHabitsofHealthyEating【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了新冠疫情期间，人们的饮

食趋于健康化。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段首句“Newresearchfoundthatpeoplefacingstay-at-homeorderstriedcookingnewthingsandthrewawaylessfood.”可知，新的研究发现，面

临居家令的人尝试烹饪新东西，扔掉的食物减少了。结合选项，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段“DeBackersaidthehealthierfoodbuyingcouldberelatedtothefactthatpe

opletookmoretimetocarefullyplantheirtripstothestore.”可知，巴克说认为更健康的食品的购买可能是因为人们花了更多的时间来仔细计划他们的购物。结合选项，故选D项。【10题详解】细

节理解题。由倒数第三段“theyhadtriedcookingnewthingsandusedmoreleft-overfoodstoreducewaste.”可知，他们尝试过烹饪新事物，并使用更多的剩菜来减少浪费，“thisbehaviorcouldbelinkedtofear

soffoodshortagesandcouldchangeaftertheCoronavirus.”可知，这种行为可能与疫情期间担心食物短缺有关；结合倒数第二段“stay-at-homeordershavebeeninplaceform

orethansixweeks–theusualamountoftimeittakespeopletoformnewbehaviors”可知，饮食方面的一些改善因为疫情可能会继续下去，因为在许多国家，居家令已经实施了六个多星期，这正是人们能够形成新饮食习惯需要的时间。结合选项，故选A。【11

题详解】主旨大意题。文章首句“peoplefacingstay-at-homeorderstriedcookingnewthingsandthrewawaylessfood.”可知，由于疫情期间居家，人们尝试烹饪新东西，扔掉的食物减少了；再由第四段“thehealthierf

oodbuyingcouldberelatedtothefactthatpeopletookmoretimetocarefullyplantheirtripstothestore.”可知，疫情居家期间，健康食物的购买与人们有多的时间去仔细计划

他们的购物有关；结合最后三段分析，疫情持续期间，居家令足以使人们形成新的健康的饮食习惯。故本文主要讲述新冠疫情期间，人们的饮食方面趋于更加健康化。结合选项，故选C项。DThereisacommonbeliefthatclutter(杂物)addsunne

cessarystresstoourlivesandisholdingusbackfromourdreamsandgoals.Butisittrue?SabineKastnerofPrincetonUniversity,ane

xpertonthesubjectwhohasbeenstudyinghowthebrainprocessesclutterfor20years,mayanswerthisquestion.“Notallclutterisbad.Andourbrai

nscandealwithit.”Shesays,“Themediaoftenwritesaboutclutterinaverysimple,black-and-whiteway:Clutteraffectsthemindandweneedto

clearitout.Butitismuchmorecomplexthanthat.Forstarters,ourbrainsaredesignedtodealwithclutter.”“Theattentionsysteminou

rbrainsactuallylikesclutterbecausethatiswhatitisusedto.Anditisusingthisclutteredenvironmenttomakemeaningfulsele

ctionsfromit.”Intermsofhowbestourbrainsperformaroundit,Kastnersaysthereisnotaone-size-fits-allsolution.Theideathatanunclutteredworkplaceisbette

risnot“universallytrue.”Somepeopleneedtoseetheirwork.Ifsomethingiscarefullyputaway,tothemitdoesnotexistanymore.Outofsight,

outofmind.Forotherpeople,objectscanstimulatetheircreativityandgivethemideas.Eventhereareotherpeoplewhoactuall

ylikethatclutter.Andtheycluttertheirenvironmentbecauseitactuallyhelpsthem.Italmostlikestimulatingtheirbraintodosometh

ing.”However,otherpeopleareunabletoworkinaclutteredenvironment.Kastnernotesthatsomepeoplemaygetdistractedbyhavinglotsofthingsaroundthem.Thesepeople

mayneedmoreorganizationandlesscluttertoworkwell.Somepeopledonotcareeitherway.Whethertheareaisclutteredorcleartheyworkthesame.Andforothersit

maydependontheproject.Foradministrativework,theymightneedaclearworkspace.Butformorecreativeprojects,theymayneedmanythingsaroundthem.Ourbrainsareall

sodifferentandthatiswhatmakesuswhoweare.12.Thepassagebeginswiththebeliefto________.A.introducethemaintopicB.s

howtheauthor'sattitudeC.describetheharmofclutterD.explainhowtoclearclutter13.Theattentionsysteminourbrainslikesclutterbecau

se________.A.itaffectsthemindB.itmaygetpeoplelessdistractedC.itisalmoststimulatingourbraintodosomethingD.itisusingthisclutt

eredenvironmenttomakemeaningfulselections14.Oneofthereasonwhysomepeopleneedclutteraroundthemisthat______.A.theycan’tseeclutterwhentheywork

.B.theydependcompletelyoncluttertofinishtheirwork.C.objectsaroundthemcanstimulatetheircreativityandgivethemideas.D.aclutteredenvironmentcanenableyou

rbraintoimprovegradually.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoclutter?A.Objective(客观的)B.Disgusted(厌恶的)C.Contradictory(对立的)D.Critical(批判地)【答

案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明并不是所有的杂乱都是不好的，我们的大脑天生就是用来处理混乱的。我们大脑中的注意力系统喜欢杂物，因为它利用杂物做出有意义的选择。文章还介绍了不同的人对杂物的反应各不相同，还指出我们的大脑各不相同，这也造就了不同的我

们。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Thereisacommonbeliefthatclutter(杂物)addsunnecessarystresstoourlivesandisholdingusbackfromourdreamsandgoals.Butisittrue?SabineKast

nerofPrincetonUniversity,anexpertonthesubjectwhohasbeenstudyinghowthebrainprocessesclutterfor20years,mayanswerthisquestion.可知人们普遍认为杂物会给我们的生活增加不必

要的压力，阻碍我们实现梦想和目标。但这是真的吗？普林斯顿大学的SabineKastner是这方面的专家，20年来他一直在研究大脑是如何处理杂物的，他可能会回答这个问题。由此可推知，这篇文章以人们的普遍观念为开始，是为了引入文章关于杂物研究的主题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二

段中Theattentionsysteminourbrainsactuallylikesclutterbecausethatiswhatitisusedto.Anditisusingthisclutteredenvironmenttomakemeaningfulselectionsfromit.

可知我们大脑中的注意力系统实际上喜欢杂物，因为这是它习惯的。它利用这个杂乱的环境，从中做出有意义的选择。由此可知，我们大脑中的注意力系统喜欢杂物，因为它利用杂物做出有意义的选择。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Forotherpeople,objectscanstimulateth

eircreativityandgivethemideas.(对于其他人来说，物品可以激发他们的创造力，给他们灵感)由此可知，有些人需要周围有杂物的原因之一是他们周围的东西可以激发他们的创造力，给他们灵感。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Ourbrainsareallsod

ifferentandthatiswhatmakesuswhoweare.可知我们的大脑各不相同，这也造就了我们。结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明并不是所有的杂物都是不好的，我们的大脑天生就是用来处理混乱的。我们大脑中的注意力系统喜欢杂物，因为它利用杂物做出有意义的选择。文章还介绍了不同的人对杂物

的反应各不相同，还指出我们的大脑各不相同，这也造就了不同的我们。文中只是以列举第三方的观点为主，没有涉及作者自身对杂物的态度。由此可推知，作者对杂物的态度是客观的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Dreamisstrength.Thestrengthcanbringuswhereverwewanttogettoanditcanbringusalotofwondersonourway

totheplaceinourdreams.Dreamisbeauty.Maybeyoucanseethethingsfullofmagicandmaybeyouwillbemovedbyyourowndream.___1

6___.Butshouldwehaveourlifewithoutdreams?Ofcoursenot.Everyonehashisdreamsanddreamsareespeciallyimportanttoteenagers.Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams

.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbesmall,forexample,youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudents

inyourclass.___17___,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatma

kingourdreamscometrueisthebiggestchallengeinourlife.___18___,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.___19___.Infact,everyonecanfulfillhi

sdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisrememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamw

illcometrueearlierbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustnevergiveupyourdreams.___20___.Butthebiggestonecomesfromyourself.Youneedt

odecidewhatisthemostimportantandfaceallthesedifficultiesbravely.A.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyourealizingyourd

reamB.TherewillbemanydifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreamsC.OnceyoufindadreamD.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsE.Bothbigdreamsandsmallo

nesareveryimportanttoourlivesF.TheworldissorealthatthedreamsseemweakG.Yourtalentisoneofthemostimport

antfactorsinlivingyourdreams【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了拥有梦想的重要性，以及在实现梦想的过程中，可能遇到的一些困难。【16题详解】下文Butshouldwehaveourlifewithoutdreams?说

但是我们的生活应该没有梦想吗?该空引出下文，F选项“世界如此真实，梦想似乎很脆弱”切题，故选F。【17题详解】下文whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?说有了梦想，你该做些什么呢？你曾经试过让

你的梦想成真吗?该空引出下文，C选项“一旦你找到一个梦想”切题，故选C。【18题详解】下文Infact,everyonecanfulfillhisdream.说事实上，每个人都能实现他的梦想。由此可知，上文一定会列举一些消

极的想法，和orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.并列，D选项“你可能认为你不擅长一些学校的科目”切题，故选D。【19题详解】下文Infact,everyonecanfulfillhisdrea

m.说事实上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。该空引出下文，A选项“这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想”切题，故选A。【20题详解】下文Butthebiggestonecomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportantandfaceallthes

edifficultiesbravely.讲了在实现梦想的过程中，遇到的一些困难。该空引出下文，B选项“在通往梦想的路上会有很多困难”，故选B。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅

读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHeroinPajamasItwaslate,about10:15pmwhenJaniceEspositojumpedintohercarandbeganthe20-minutedrivehomet

oherhusbandandseven-year-oldson.Outofnowhere,acar___21___hersononeside,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroad___22___.Shesatinthe

car,injuredand___23___bytheimpact.PeteDiPinto,avolunteerfirefighterand___24___teacher,wasgettingreadyfor___25___whenheheardtheloudnoiseand___26___g

lasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Without___27___,DiPinto,64,ranoutofthedoorwithhispajamas(睡衣)

on.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hesaidlater.“We’realwayson___28___.”ThefirstcarhecameuponwastheonethathadhitEsposito.OnceDiPinto___

29___thedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandspottedEsposito’scar___30___therailroadtracks.Suddenlyheheardaloudroarsig

nalinganon-coming___31___.Heevensawtheheadlightofthetrain.DiPintorantoEsposito’scarandknocked___32___onthedriver’ssidewindow.Butshej

ustlookedathim,her___33___unfocused.“Honey,you’reontherailroadtracks,”DiPinto___34___.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Hepulledo

nthehandle,butthedoorwasoutof___35___andcouldn’topen.Thetrain,travelingat65milesperhour,was___36___towardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandopenedth

edoor.He___37___theairbags,seizedherarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandwalkedher

to___38___.Withinsixseconds,thetrain___39___intothecar.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintosaid.Thenextmorning,a

reportofCBSsaid,“Lastnight,the___40___arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”21.A.beatB.struckC.draggedD.touched22.A

.stationsB.platformsC.tracksD.passages23.A.shockedB.surprisedC.amazedD.panicked24.A.appointedB.trainedC.injuredD.retired25.A.workB.

bedC.dinnerD.help26.A.brokenB.harmfulC.normalD.sharp27.A.hesitationB.competenceC.confidenceD.punishment28.A.fireB.dutyC.professionD.

performance29.A.introducedB.constructedC.condemnedD.concluded30.A.aroundB.aboutC.acrossD.beneath31.A.carB.airp

laneC.busD.train32.A.quietlyB.softlyC.heavilyD.lightly33.A.headB.earsC.eyesD.heart34.A.whisperedB.sobbedC.shoutedD.suggested35.A

.styleB.dateC.fashionD.shape36.A.dashingB.droppingC.flyingD.floating37.A.putonB.putoffC.putforwardD.

putaside38.A.recoveryB.safetyC.happinessD.disappointment39.A.crashedB.gotC.boardedD.hit40.A.policeB.heroC.volunteerD.teacher【答案】

21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B29.D30.C31.D32.C33.C34.C35.D36.A37.D38.B39.A40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了志愿消防员PeteDiPinto救出了因为出车祸，车辆倒在了火车铁

轨上的JaniceEsposito的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知从哪儿冒出来的一辆车撞到了她的车的一侧，把她的车向后推了100英尺，倒在了铁轨上。A.beat打败；B.struck撞击，罢工

；C.dragged拖动；D.touched触碰。结合后文hersononeside可知一辆车撞上了Esposito的车。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知从哪儿冒出来的一辆车撞到了她的车的一侧，把她的车向后推了100英尺，倒在了铁轨上。A.s

tations车站；B.platforms平台；C.tracks轨道；D.passages乘客。根据倒数第二段中Honey,you’reontherailroadtracks可知Esposito的车被撞到了铁轨上。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：她坐在车里，受了伤，被撞击震惊了。A.shocked震惊的；B.surprised出人意料的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.panicked恐慌的。突然遭遇了车祸，Esposito肯定是震惊的。故选A。【24题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：PeteDiPinto是一名志愿消防员，也是一名退休教师，正当他准备睡觉的时候，他听到了从卧室窗外不远处传来的巨响和碎玻璃声。A.appointed指定的；B.trained训练；C.inju

red受伤的；D.retired退休的。结合上文PeteDiPinto,avolunteerfirefighter可知DiPinto如今是一名志愿消防员，说明已经从老师的岗位上退休了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：PeteDiPinto是一名志愿消防员，也是一名退休教师，正当他准备睡觉的时候，他听到了从卧室窗外不远处传来的巨响和碎玻璃声。A.work工作；B.bed床；C.dinner晚餐；D.help帮助。根据后文

notfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow可知DiPinto是从卧室听到了响声的，说明当时他正准备上床睡觉。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：PeteDiPinto是一名志愿消防员，也是一名退休教

师，正当他准备睡觉的时候，他听到了从卧室窗外不远处传来的巨响和碎玻璃声。A.broken破碎的；B.harmful有害的；C.normal正常的；D.sharp锐利的。根据后文glass以及常识可知，发生车

祸肯定伴随着巨响和汽车玻璃破碎的声音。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：64岁的DiPinto穿着睡衣，毫不犹豫地跑出了门。A.hesitation犹豫；B.competence能力；C.confidence自信；D.punishment惩罚。根据后文DiPinto,64,r

anoutofthedoorwithhispajamason.可知他穿着睡衣就跑出了门，说明是毫不犹豫。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“任何消防员都会做我做的事，”他后来说。“我们总是肩负使命。”A.fire火灾；B.duty责任，义务；C.profession职业；D.pe

rformance表演。DiPinto在准备睡觉的时候听到了发生车祸的声音，毫不犹豫就冲出门，所以他想表达的是任何消防员都总是在生活中肩负着责任感。onduty表示“执勤”，此处理解为肩负使命。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：他碰到的第一辆车就是撞到Esposito的那辆。DiPinto推断这个司机没事，于是四处张望，发现了铁轨对面Esposito的车。A.introduced介绍；B.constructed建造；C.condemned谴责；D.concluded推断，下结论。根据

后文thedriverwasOK可知DiPinto推断撞到Esposito的那辆车的司机没事。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他碰到的第一辆车就是撞到Esposito的那辆。DiPinto推断这个司机没事，于是四处张望，发现了铁轨对面Esposito的车。A.aroun

d围绕；B.about关于；C.across穿过；D.beneath在……之下。根据第一段中hersononeside可知Esposito的车被撞到了铁轨对面。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一声巨响，表明火车即将驶来

。A.car汽车；B.airplane飞机C.bus公交车；D.train火车。根据后文Heevensawtheheadlightofthetrain.可知是火车要开过来了。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：DiPinto

跑到Esposito的车旁，重重地撞击驾驶座的车窗。A.quietly安静地；B.softly温柔地；C.heavily沉重地；D.lightly轻微地。根据后文onthedriver’ssidewindo

w可知DiPinto重重地撞击驾驶座的车窗，想要打破玻璃救出Esposito。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她只是看着他，目光茫然。A.head头；B.ears耳朵；C.eyes眼神

，眼睛；D.heart心脏。根据上文Butshejustlookedathim可知Esposito看着DiPinto，目光茫然。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，你在铁轨上。我们必须马上把你弄走!”DiPinto喊道。A.whispered低声说；B.sob

bed啜泣；C.shouted叫喊；D.suggested建议。根据后文“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”可知DiPinto情绪激动，所以是喊着说话的。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拉了拉把手，

但门变形了，打不开。A.style风格；B.date日期；C.fashion时尚；D.shape形状。根据后文andcouldn’topen可知车门打不开，说明变形了。outofshape“变形”。故选D。【36题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：火车以每小时65英里的速度向他们冲来。A.dashing猛冲；B.dropping落下；C.flying飞；D.floating漂浮。根据上文travelingat65milesperhour可知火车的速度很快，朝他们猛

冲过来了。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把安全气囊撇到一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她从副驾驶座位上拉到自己身边，直到他能帮她下车，把她送到安全的地方。A.puton穿上；B.putoff推

迟；C.putforward提出；D.putaside撇开。结合后文theairbags可知要从车里拉出Esposito，必须先把安全气囊撇到一边。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把安全气囊撇到

一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她从副驾驶座位上拉到自己身边，直到他能帮她下车，把她送到安全的地方。A.recovery恢复；B.safety安全；C.happiness幸福；D.disappointment失望。DiPinto救出了Esposito，肯定

是把她护送到安全的地方。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到六秒钟，火车就撞上了那辆车。A.crashed碰撞，坠毁；B.got得到；C.boarded搭乘；D.hit打击。结合上文Wit

hinsixseconds,thetrain可知他们刚离开不到六秒钟，火车就撞上了那辆车。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，哥伦比亚广播公司的一篇报道说，“昨晚，英雄穿着睡衣到达，而不是坐在消防车里。”A.police警察；B

.hero英雄；C.volunteer志愿者；D.teacher老师。结合文章内容可知DiPinto救出了Esposito，避免了Esposito被火车撞上，是一名穿着睡衣的英雄。也对应了文章标题AHeroinPa

jamas。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirtyyearsago,myworldalmostfellapart.Ihadsurgery,lostmyjob,and___41___

(inform)thatmyemployerhadnotpaidemploymenttaxes.Afterafewweeks,Isaw___42___advertisementaboutaJapanesefestival.Idecidedtogo.

There,ImetaJapanesegentlemanwith___43___Ichattedforhours.Afewmonths___44___(late),Iarrivedhome,___45___(find

)abunchofflowersandaletteratmydoor.Itwasfromthatsamefriend.Insidetheletter___46___(be)acheckfor$10,000tohelpmethroughmy___47___(ro

ughly)period.Sixteenyearspassed,Imetafamilydriven___48___theirhome,whoneeded$5,000toliveinatemporaryhouse.Without___49___(hesitate),Ihan

dedthemacheckforthefullamount.Theycallmetheirangel,butIremind____50____(they)thatI,too,oncehadanangel.【答案】41.wasi

nformed42.an43.whom44.later45.finding46.was47.rough48.from49.hesitation50.them【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者三十年前经济上遇到困难，幸亏

得到了他人的帮助，16年过去了，作者也帮助了一家被赶出来的人。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文had可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词应用was。故填wa

sinformed。【42题详解】考查冠词。advertisement为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且advertisement为元音音素开头的单词，故应用an。故填an。【43题详解】考查定

语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词aJapanesegentleman，且作介词with的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：几个月后，我回到家，发现门口有一束鲜花和一封信。表示“几个月以后”应用副词later。故填l

ater。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填finding。【46题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合上文可知事情发生在过

去应用一般过去时，且此处为倒装句，主语为acheck，故谓语动词应用单数。故填was。【47题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词period应用形容词rough，作定语。故填rough。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：16年过去了

，我遇到了一个被赶出家园的家庭，他们需要5000美元住在一个临时的房子里。结合句意表示“从……赶出”短语为drivefrom。故填from。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：我毫不犹豫地给了他们一张全额支票。

此处作介词without的宾语，应用名词hesitation，withouthesitation“毫不犹豫”。故填hesitation。【50题详解】考查代词。此处作remind的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短

文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iusedtowork

ingasanurse’sassistantinahospital,whereImadefriendwithanelderlypatient.Wesharedstoriesandjokes—Ieventoldhermylifel

ongdreamofbeanillustrator.Once,afterItoldheraboutmytinyapartmentandcheapfurniture,shesaid,“Maybeonedayagoodfairywillcomeh

elpyou.”Soonafter,shepassedaway.Alittledayslater,therewasaknockinmydoor.Itwashissonwithatruckloadoffurnitureforme.Ith

adbeenbelongedtohismother,andshewantedmetohaveit.Andthenhehandsmeanote:“Betty,IpromisetosayagoodwordforyouinHeavenbutyoucangetthejobyou’vealwayswante

d.”Threemonthslater,Igotaillustratingjob.Myfriendhadkeptherpromise.【答案】1.working→work2.friend→friends3.be→being4.come后加to5.li

ttle→few6.in→on7.his→her8.去been9.hands→handed10.but→so【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在医院当护士助理时，和一位老年病人交上了朋友。作者告诉了老人自己

想当插画家的愿望，老人说要帮助作者实现自己的愿望，老人去世后，作者的愿望成真了，老人履行了自己的诺言。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：我曾经在一家医院当护士助理，在那里我和一位老年病人交上了朋友。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

，固定搭配。故将working改为work。2.考查固定短语和名词。句意同上。makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友，固定搭配。故将friend改为friends。3.考查动名词。句意：我们一起分享故事和笑话——我甚至告诉她我毕生的梦想是成为一名插画家。drea

mofdoingsth.梦想做某事，固定搭配，介词of后需接动名词作宾语。故将be改为being。4.考查动词不定式。句意：也许有一天一个善良的仙女会来帮助你。分析句子结构可知，动词come后需用动词不定式作目

的状语，表示来帮助你。故在come后加to。5.考查固定短语。句意：几天后，有人来敲我的门。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词，days是可数名词复数，需用afew修饰。故将little改为few。6.考查介词。句意同上。敲门，应该在门上，需用介词o

n，表示在……之上。故将in改为on。7.考查代词。句意：是她儿子给我搬了一卡车家具。根据前文shepassedaway.可知，此处指的是老妇人的儿子，所以需用形容词性物主代词her。故将his改为her。8.考查语态。句意：它本来是属于他母亲的，她想让我拥有它。belongto属于，不

及物动词，没有被动语态。故将been去掉。9.考查时态。句意：然后他递给我一张纸条。结合文章可知，本文描述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故将hands改为handed。10.考查连词。句意：贝蒂，我保

证在天堂为你说好话，这样你就能得到你梦寐以求的工作了。IpromisetosayagoodwordforyouinHeaven（我保证在天堂为你说好话）是youcangetthejobyou’vealwayswanted.（

你就能得到你梦寐以求的工作了。）的原因，所以此处需用so引导从句，表示原因。故将but改为so。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(Englishspeechcontest)，希望家住你校附近的外

籍教师Lucy女士来当评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封电子邮件。1.主题：爱在疫情中2.时间和地点3.参赛选手：10名学生4.联系人：李华（电话88776655）注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，

不计入总词数。参考词汇：疫情pandemic评委judgeDearLucy,I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofXinhuaMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyo

urhouse________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLucy,I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofXinhuaMidd

leSchool,whichisclosetoyourhouse.Ihopeyouwon'tmindmewritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontestwhichwillbeheld

inthefirstmeetingroomintheteachingbuildingonAugust7.Herearesomedetailsaboutthecontest.Tobeginwith,itwillstartat3:00pmandlastforabout2ho

urs.Besides,thetopicofthespeechisLoveinthePandemicandtenstudentswilltakepartinit.Hopefully,youwouldacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Ifyouhav

eanyquestionspleasecallmeat88776655.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外籍教师Lucy女士来当英语演讲比赛评委。【详解】第一步：

审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信的目的2.有关演讲比赛的情况1）主题：爱在疫情中2）时

间和地点3)参赛选手：10名学生4)联系人：李华（电话88776655）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）becloseto；minddoing；invitesb.todo；startat；lastfor；ta

kepartin；itisconvenientforsb.；callsb.at+电话号码；lookforwardto.第三步：连词成句1.I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofXinh

uaMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyourhouse.2.Ihopeyouwon'tmindmewritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontest.3.

itwillstartat3:00pmandlastforabout2hours.4.thetopicofthespeechisLoveinthePandemicandtenstudentswilltakepartinit.5.you

wouldacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.6.Ifyouhaveanyquestionspleasecallmeat88776655.7.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意

主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列

补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecon

trary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because

,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择主从复合句让文章更

有文采。如：I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofXinhuaMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyourhouse./Ihopeyouwon'tmindmewritingtoinviteyoutobeajud

geatourEnglishspeechcontestwhichwillbeheldinthefirstmeetingroomintheteachingbuildingonAugust7.这两句，第一句运用了which引导的

非限制性定语从句，第二句运用了which引导的限制性定语从句；如youwouldacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou./Ifyouhaveanyquestionspleasecallmeat88776655.这2句话运用了if引导的

条件状语从句。