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SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsensurevt.担保，保证，确保(教材P34)Roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremon
y,andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走，而母鸡则被认为能确保给婚姻带来好运。ensuredoingsth.确保做某事ensure
that...确保……ensuresth.tosb.保证给予某人某物ensure(sb.)against/fromsth.保护(某人)免受危害，使(某人)安全①Toensurethechild’squickrecovery,thedoctorgavehima
ninjection.为了确保孩子尽快康复，大夫给他打了针。②Theremustbesafetydevicestoensureworkersagainstaccidents.一定要有保护工人避免工伤事故的安全装置。③Pleaseensure__thatalllightsar
eturnedoff.请务必将所有的灯都关掉。④Yourexperienceinteachingwillensure__you__a__post．你的教学经历肯定能使你谋求到一个职位。congratulatevt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜(教材P34)Duringtheceremony,theh
enlaidanegg,andeveryonecongratulatedthenewcouplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky.在婚礼期间，那只母鸡下了一只蛋，所有的人都向这对新人祝贺，因为这被认为是非常
幸运的。(1)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就(做)某事向某人表示祝贺congratulateoneselfon庆幸；为……感到自豪(2)congratulationsn.祝贺，道喜congratulations(tosb.)onsth.
就某事(向某人)祝贺①Hecongratulatedhimselfonhissuccess.他为自己的成功感到自豪。②Let’scongratulateheronhaving__won(win)theprize.让我们为她获奖表示祝贺。③Congratulations(cong
ratulate)onyoursuccess!祝贺你获得了成功！[巧学活用]——一句多译我们都向我们的同事祝贺他在事业上的成功。(1)Weall__congratulated__our__colleague__on__his__succe
ssinhiscareer.(congratulate)(2)Wealloffered__our__congratulations__to__our__colleague__on__his__successinhiscareer.(congratula
tion)permitvt.&vi.允许，许可n．[C]许可证，执照(教材P34)Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholi
snotpermittedattheweddingreception—infact,alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.另外一个区别是我们虽然供应食物、软饮料、茶
和咖啡，但是在婚宴上不许饮酒——事实上，在文莱白酒是完全被禁止的。(1)permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事timepermitting如果时间允许的话(2)permissionn.[U]准许，许可，批
准①Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.生活在带有厨房的大楼里的学生只允许在厨房做饭。②Theownersdon’tpermitparkin
g(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.主人不允许在其商店门口停车。③Hesaidthatifhehadapermithecouldgetajob.他说如果他有执照就能找到工作。[巧学活用]——一句多译时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以至于我们有更好的关系。(1
)If__time__permits,__Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(状语从句)(2)Time__permitting,__Iexpecttohave
moresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(用独立主格结构改写)prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止(教材P34)Anotherdi
fferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreception—infact,alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei
.另外一个区别是我们虽然供应食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但是在婚宴上不许饮酒——事实上，在文莱白酒是完全被禁止的。(1)prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.阻止/禁止某人做某事prohibitsb.’sdoingsth.禁
止某人做某事(2)prohibitionn.[U](以法律)禁止[C]禁令，禁律(3)prohibitiveadj.限制性的①Smokingisprohibitedinallareasofthebuildinginthiscity.在这个城市里，大楼所有
区域都禁止吸烟。②Itwasmyfamilyfinancesthatprohibitedmefromgoingtocollegeatthetime.当时是我的家庭经济状况不允许我上大学。③Heknewnothingofthereasonforthepro
hibition(prohibit)．他不知道这次禁令的理由。adjustvt.&vi.调整；调节；适应，习惯(教材P35)It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstr
yingtoadjusttodoingthat.看新来的外教努力适应那样做很有趣。(1)adjust(oneself)to...(使自己)适应于……adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事(2)adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应makeanadjustm
ent做出调整(3)adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的①Tobeexact,otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.确切地说，我们周围的人
可以提高我们的智力，帮助我们理解并调整我们的情绪。②Headjustedhislifesothathecouldadjusthimselftothenewenvironment.他调整了自己的生活以便
能适应新环境。③Shefoundithardtoadjusttoworking(work)atnight.她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。④Thechairsarefullyadjustable(adjust)tofitanysize.这些椅子
可以根据大小随意调整。[巧学活用]——一句多译在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情。这让他难以适应大学第一年的生活。(1)Mike’smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhew
asinhighschool，which__made__it__difficult__for__him__to__adjust__to__the__first-year__college__life．(定语从句)(2)Mike’smotherdidalmostevery
thingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool，making__it__difficult__for__him__to__adjust__to__the__first-year__colleg
e__life．(现在分词作结果状语)havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难(教材P35)Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。(1)和havetrouble(in)d
oing/withsth.相近的短语还有：havedifficulty/problems(in)doing/withsth.(2)takegreattroubletodosth.不辞辛苦做某事introuble处在困难/麻
烦中(表状态)get(sb.)into/outoftrouble使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)①Hesaidhehadnotroubleinfindingahousewhoserentwaslow
.他说他很容易找到租金便宜的房子。②Didyouhaveanydifficulty(in)passing(pass)theexam？你通过这次考试遇到困难了没有？③Ihopeyouwon’thavetro
ublewiththework.我希望你做这项工作不会有困难。④Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehadwalking(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.你无法想象我们在暴风雪中步行回家时有多么困难。
⑤Ifyoudothat,youmightgetherintotrouble.如果你那样做，你就会使她陷入困境。[巧学活用]——一句多译不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请找我们帮忙。(1)Pleaseturntousforhelpwhene
veryouhave__trouble__with__your__study/in__studying．(trouble)(2)Pleaseturntousforhelpwheneveryouhave__problems__with__your__study
/in__studying．(problem)(3)Pleaseturntousforhelpwheneveryouhave__difficulty__with__your__study/in__studying．(difficulty)havedifficult
y/trouble(in)doingsth.中的difficulty和trouble都不可数，difficulty/trouble前可用some,any,no,great,much,little等修饰。getaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(教材P35)Manyf
oreignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。(1)accustomedadj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的be/become/growaccustom
edto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)accustomvt.使……习惯于accustomoneself/sb./sth.to(doing)sth.使……习惯于(做)①(朗文辞典)Ittookawhilefor
metoaccustommyselftoallthenewrulesandregulations.我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。②Iam__accustomed__to__drinkingacupofhotteaeveryevening，andIfeelrefreshedag
ain.→Accustomed__to__drinkingacupofhotteaeveryevening，Ifeelrefreshedagain.→Iaccustom__myself__to__drinkingacupofhotteae
veryeveningandIfeelrefreshedagain.我习惯于每个晚上喝一杯热茶，这样我就会觉得精神焕发。alikeadj.相像，十分相似adv.十分相像地；同样地(教材P35)Eventhoughwesharethesamelanguage—w
ithdifferentaccents,ofcourse—ourcustomsarenotalwaysalike.尽管我们拥有共同的语言——当然有着不同的口音——我们的风俗却并不总是相似。alike一词中的a-为常见的表示“不，无，非
；缺少；离；处于……状态或过程中；在……之上；朝着”等含义的前缀。类似词汇还有alive,awake,aboard,asleep,aside,ahead,await,arise,ashamed等等。①Goodmanagementbenefitsemployersandemployeesalik
e.良好的管理对雇主和雇员同样有利。alike指事物在性质、特征或外貌上固有的而不是偶然的相似。普通用词，只作表语like普通用词，含义广泛，指多个或全部特性都相似，但并非同一个，也可指在某个特殊的方面偶然相似similar强调不同的人或事物之间完全或部分相似，暗示可暂不
考虑或无视其差异之处。作句子的表语，通常和介词to连用意为“与……类似”same通常和定冠词the连用②AtadistancehelooksabitlikeJamesBond.从远处看，他有点像詹姆斯
·邦德。③Shehasadictionarysimilar__tomine.她有一本和我的类似的词典。alike是表语形容词，不能用very修饰，但可以用much或verymuch修饰；alike用作形容词
时不用于比较级。④Youandyourbrotherareverymuchalike.你与你的哥哥长得非常像。[巧学活用]——选用上述单词填空(1)MysisterandIdon’tlookalike．＝Mysisterdoesn’tlooklikeme.(2)H
appyfamiliesareallalike;__everyunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.(3)Acatissimilartoatigerinmanyrespects.(4)Theiragesarethesame．befamiliar
with通晓；对……熟悉(教材P35)Forexample,IhavefondchildhoodmemoriesofBonfireNight,butmyAmericanfriendsarenotfam
iliarwiththatparticularfestival.例如，我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆，但是我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。sb.be/getfamiliarwithsth.熟悉……；与……熟悉起来(指前者对后者的熟悉)sth.bef
amiliartosb.……为……所熟悉(指后者对前者的熟悉)①SinceIamfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.我熟悉北京，可以给游客指路。②Hi
svoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliartome.他在电话上的声音我听起来很熟悉。③Althoughthedragonisquitefamiliarto__mostChinese,nobodyhaseverseenarealone.尽管大多数中
国人熟悉龙，但却从没有人见过真龙。④Hecan’tgowrong,becauseheisquitefamiliarwiththestreetshere.他不会走错路的，因为他对这儿的街道非常熟悉。[基础练习]——单句改错(1)Aftertheforeignguestsg
otfamiliartotheChinesetraditionalfestivals，theylikedtoliveinChina.第一个to→with(2)Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefa
miliarwithhimthanhisown.with→to[能力提升]——一句多译他总是乐于帮助他人，因此大家都熟悉他。(3)Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soeve
ryonehereis__familiar__withhim.(4)Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soheis__familiar__toeveryonehere.(教材P34)Waled,wh
ydon’tyoutellherabouttheBritishteacherwhoopenedthepresentassoonashereceiveditattheend-of-termceremony?瓦利德
，你为什么不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的事呢？本句中whydon’tyoudosth.?句型表建议，另一种表达方式为whynotdosth.?而whynot?作为答语时表示赞同。表示提出建议的句型：(1)W
ouldyoulike/love(todo)sth.?这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型，并带有与对方商量的意味，意为“你想要(做)……吗？”。(2)ShallI/wedosth.?此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的，意为
“我(们)做……好吗？”，语气委婉，商量的语气较浓。(3)Let’sdosth.当你觉得可以直截了当地向对方提出建议，让对方和自己一起去做某事时，常用该句型，意为“咱们做……吧。”该句型后常加附加问句“Shallwe?”
，使语气更加委婉。(4)主语＋hadbetter(not)dosth.该句型用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告，往往带有命令、强制的语气，意为“某人最好(不要)做某事”。(5)What/Howabout(doing)sth.?如果是在讨论式的谈话中，可用该句型提出一个建议或引出一个新话题。
①Whynothavearest？为什么不休息一会儿？②Would__you__liketolookaround？你想到处看看吗？③Shall__I__openthewindowforyou？给你打开窗户好吗？④Let’s__gotothecinemathiseven
ing.我们今晚去看电影吧。⑤Youhad__better__goback.你还是回去的好。⑥How__aboutdoingitnow？现在来做怎么样？(教材P35)Butwhatisreallyinter
estingisthattherearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesevenbetweennativeEnglishspeakers.但真正有趣的是，即使在以英语作为母语的人之间有时也存在着很大的
文化差异。句中what引导主语从句，连接代词what在引导主语从句的同时，又在句中作主语，它具有双重功能，这也是what与其他连接代词的不同之处；谓语动词is后面是that引导的表语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，因此用从属连词that。w
hat引导名词性从句的六种用法：(1)表示“……的东西或事情”(2)表示“……的人或样子”(3)表示“……的数量或数目”(4)表示“……的时间”(5)表示“……的地方”(6)AistoBwhatCistoD“A对于B正如/好比/就像C对于D一样”(用来
比较说明两种事物相同或相似的关系，起比喻作用，what相当于连接词as)①Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.他们等着看其他的学生要做什么。②Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomear
eality.曾经认为不可能的事情现在已经成为了现实。③WhatisnowtheNorthSaharaDesertwasonceacivilizedworld.现在是北部撒哈拉沙漠的地方曾是一个文明世界。④Wateristofishwhatairistoman.水对
鱼的关系就像空气对人的关系一样。Ⅰ品句填词1．Theymadearuleto____________(禁止)doctorsfromadvertisingtheirservices.答案：prohibit2．Thecompanyhelda____________(招待会),
celebratingitsgreatachievementsinproductionlastyear.答案：reception3．Imeantno____________(冒犯);Ijustspokeofthefactitself.答案：offence4．Ago
odirrigationsystemisveryimportantto____________(保证)ahigheryield.答案：ensure5．Hehadsomedifficulty________
____(使适应)himselftothenewconditionsonhisfirstvisittoLondonlastfall.答案：adjusting6．Ifyouwanttotakephotosinsidethechurch,you
mustaskfor____________(许可证)first.答案：permission7．Manymigrantworkers,____________(习惯于)tocitylife,wouldn’tliketomovebacktothecountryside.答案
：accustomed8．Ibelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoumore____________(熟悉)withChinabuthelpenhanceyourChinese.答案：familiar9．
Sheoften____________(打招呼)meinafriendlymanner,soIthinksheisapersonwithgoodmanners.答案：greets10．Theyalllookso____________(相像)tom
ethatI’mneversurewhichiswhich.答案：alikeⅡ单句改错1．Qualityinputensurequalityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.____________________答案：ensure→e
nsures2．WeofferourcongratulationtoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.____________________答案：congratulation
→congratulations3．Weatherpermits,wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.____________________答案：permits→permitting4．Stu
dentsareprohibitedsmokinginsideschool.____________________答案：prohibited后加from5．Wehavegotaccustomedtoliveinanairconditionedroom.__
__________________答案：live→livingⅢ完成句子1．似乎过了很长的一段时间以后，我睁开了眼睛，发现自己还躺在床上。After________________________________，Iopenedmyeyesandfoundmyselfst
illinbed.答案：whatseemedaverylongtime2．1492年哥伦布到达了现在被称为美洲大陆的地方。In1492,Columbusreached_______________________
_________．答案：whatisnowcalledAmerica3．你一定要急急忙忙走吗？为何不留下喝杯茶呢？Mustyoudashoff?____________________________________foracupoftea?答案：Whynotstay/Whydon’t
youstay4．无家可归的人时常很难找到工作，因为他们没有家庭地址。Homelesspeopleoftenhavedifficulty________________________becausetheyhavenohomeaddresses.答案：(in)findingajob5．
我们的收入是十年前的双倍。Ourincomeisnowdouble__________________tenyearsago.答案：whatitwasⅣ课文语法填空MaLineedssomehelpwithherhomework—
it’saboutculturaldifferences.WaledandPetergivehersomeexplanations.In1.____________(west)countries,itisrudenot2.____________(open)apre
sentassoonasyoureceiveone.3.____________(strange),inKoreanweddingceremonies,theyusuallyhavealivehenandaro
oster4.____________apartoftheceremonybecausetheybelieveroosterscandrivebadspirits5.____________andifthehenlaysaneggduringtheweddin
g,which6.____________(consider)lucky,everyonewillcongratulatethem.WheninBrunei,pleasedoremembernot7.____________(point)withyourfirstfinger,8.
____________willcauseoffence,andtakeoffyourshoesbefore9.____________(go)intosomeone’shouse.Itismoreinteresting10.____________th
erearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesevenbetweennativeEnglishspeakers!Doyouwanttounderstandforeignersbetter?Learnabouttheirtrad
itionalcustomsfirst.答案：1.western2.toopen3.Strangely4.as5.away6．isconsidered7.topoint8.which9.going10.thatA卷Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Theyhavedecidedtomakeafe
w____________(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.答案：adjustments2．____________(ensure)thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity
’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.答案：Toensure3．AfterarrivinginNewYork,theChinesecollegestudentsfounditratherhardtoadjustto
____________(live)onhisown.答案：living4．Unlikeyou,Iamnot____________(accustom)tolying.答案：accustomed5．Itisnecessarytoprohibitpeople____________
(use)mobilephonesinsomeplaces.答案：using6．Onarrivingthere,weexpressedour____________(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.答案：congratulations7．It’sillegalto
readpeople’sprivateletterswithout____________(permit)．答案：permission8．ExposuretotheEnglishlanguagewhichisusedinourdailylifecanmakepeo
plefamiliar____________them.答案：with9．Hetook____________(offend)becauseIsaidhisspellingwasbad.答案：offence
10．FamousphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheUS____________(celebrate)theanniversaryofAlbertEinstein’sbirth.答案：tocelebrateⅡ阅读理解The
yarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosethattheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,theotheristheretoca
tchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarockclimbingaccident,andCorbett,anexper
iencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2，000footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes(路线)．Duringth
eclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes(尖状物)thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulle
dhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13days.Wellman’sj
obwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5，000
pullupsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured，”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWe
llmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppe
ddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.
“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcansaveyourpartner’slife，”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriend
s.“Therearerealcloseties.”【解题导语】友谊能克服困难，甚至挽救生命。Wellman和Corbett的攀岩经历很好地印证了友谊之珍贵。1．WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforCorbettinclimbingHalfDo
me?A．Toclimbuptoremovethespikes.B．Toclimbittwice.C．Todo5，000pullupsuptherope.D．Tolocktheropeinplace.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章
第三段中的“...Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.”可知，Corbett实际上是在同样的高度爬了两次。因此B项正确。2．Whydidthetwom
ennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?A．Corbettwaspoorlytrained.B．Wellmanhadlostinterestinclimbing.C．Corbettdidn’twant
tohurtWellman.D．Wellmanhadn’tdecidedwhethertoclimbagain.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured...”可知，Corbett与Wellman从不谈论关于攀岩
的话题是因为Corbett知道Wellman是如何受伤的，因此不想伤害他。因此C项正确。3．WhatdoweknowaboutWellman?A．HeclimbedHalfDomebyhimself.B．Hewasdisabledinatrafficac
cident.C．Hestoppedrockclimbingforsometime.D．HewassavedbyCorbettduringtheclimb.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“UntilonedayWellmandeci
dedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.”可知，Wellman有一段时间不愿攀岩，但是Corbett并没有劝他而是直到Wellman自愿重新开始时才在一起训练。故C项正确。4．Thema
inideaofthetextisthat____________．A．twoheadsarebetterthanoneB．friendshipispreciousinlifeC．thedisabledshouldnevergive
upD．amancanbedestroyedbutcannotbedefeatedB解析：主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的意思可知作者之所以写这篇文章就是想告诉人们友谊在人的一生中是非常珍贵的。故B项正确。A项的意思是“两人智慧胜于一人”；C项的意思是“残疾人绝不应该放弃”；D项的意
思是“一个人可以被毁灭但不可以被打败”。这三项均不符合文意。Ⅲ完形填空Irememberasasmallchildpeoplewouldoftenaskme,“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？”Well,it__1__beingacowboyorsomesup
erhero.Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer...AsIgrewoldermydreamsforthefuture__2__．When,atlast,Iwa
sincollege,Ihadsetmy__3__onbecomingapreacher(牧师)likemyfather.__4__Istudiedandpreparedforthatlife.Ireachedt
he__5__intheendandIwaspreaching__6__fulltimeformuchofmyadultlife.However,formany,thereisa“thief”thatgoesaroundsteali
ngour__7____．Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,arelative,orafriend,butthe__8__thiefisusuallyourselves.Wefind__9__justaboutre
achingthetop,anda“small”__10__insidesays，“You’llnevermake__11__．”“Youcan’tpossiblydothis.”Onandonthe“small”voice_
_12__ourfailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare__13__．Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehavebecauseitteachesusinvaluab
le__14__．Whenwelearntheselessonswell,weareready__15__success.ThemessageIalwaysgavemychildrenwasthatyou__16__doanythingthatyourheartdesires.
Rememberthesaying，“Nothingis__17__toawillingheart.”Thereare__18__“overnight”successes,butwithdetermination,theywillcome.Imagineyoursel
finthelifeyoudreamof__19__．Theninyourheart,believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork,work,work.You’llgetthepicture.So,besuretoyourdream,anddon’tletanyo
ne__20__itfromyou—especiallyyourself.【解题导语】本文讲述的是如何不让自己的梦想被别人偷走，尤其是自己。阻碍我们梦想实现的最大敌人其实就是我们自己。不要怀疑自己的能力，要相信自己，只要这样就没
有实现不了的愿望，没有干不成功的事情。1．A.insistedonB．feltlikeC．startedoutD．keptonC解析：insiston坚持；keepon持续；feellike想要，喜欢；startout开始，动身，
启程。四者都可接动名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处应为“起初的梦想是”，故答案为C。2．A.failedB．changedC．plannedD．leftB解析：本句意思为“随着年龄的增长，我未来的梦想也发生了变化”。change改
变；故答案为B。3．A.eyesB．brainC．heartD．experienceC解析：本句意为“后来上大学的时候我决定要成为一名像我爸爸一样的牧师”。setone’sheartondoingsth.决心要(某物
或做某事)。故答案为C。4．A.ButB．OrC．SoD．YetC解析：由上文可知此处应为表因果关系的连词。由于目标已经确定，所以我努力学习，并为此而奋斗。故答案为C。5．A.agreementB．decisionC．positionD．a
imD解析：本句意为“我最终实现了我的目标”，aim目标；故答案为D。6．A.hardlyB．slightlyC．nearlyD．extremelyC解析：结合下文“梦想被偷走”，可知作者“几乎专职地……”nearly几乎；故答案为C。7．A.moneyB．planC．friendsD
．dreamsD解析：由上文谈论梦想可知，此处应为“偷走我们的梦想”。故答案为D。8．A.tallestB．greatestC．poorestD．oldestB解析：but表语义转折，告诉我们此处应为greatest，即“最大的敌人是我们自己”。故答案为B。9．A.ourselvesB．y
ourselvesC．themselvesD．itselfA解析：findoneself发现自己处于某种状态。故答案为A。10．A.soundB．voiceC．noiseD．speechB解析：noise嘈杂声；sound指一切能听到的声音；voice指说话的声音；
speech指演讲、讲话。由下文Onandonthe“small”voice这一语境可知此处应为voice。11．A.itB．himC．herD．meA解析：此处指一些消极的声音，“你永远做不到。”makeit是固定搭配，意思为“获得成功”。12．A.expectsB．p
redictsC．answersD．suffersB解析：根据上文可知，此处意为：这些消极的声音预言着我们的失败。由句意可知此处应为可“预测，预见”某种失败。13．A.metB．defendedC．understoodD．realizedD解析：句意“失败恰恰
是梦想实现的方式”，realized实现；可知答案为D。14．A.stagesB．suggestionsC．lessonsD．choicesC解析：根据上文可知，此处意为：失败教给我们宝贵的道理。teachsb.alesson/less
ons教训某人。故答案为C。15．A.toB．forC．atD．withB解析：当我们把这些道理学好了，我们就为成功做好了准备。beready...for为……作好准备。故答案为B。16．A.usedtoB．areableto
C．havetoD．oughttoB解析：句意“你们能做好内心想做的任何事情”。areableto能够；故答案为B。17．A.interestingB．impossibleC．necessaryD．import
antB解析：“对于一个有意志力的人来说，任何事情都是有可能的”。impossible不可能的，故答案为B。18．A.manyB．afewC．noD．someC解析：“没有一夜之间获得成功的，但只要有
决心，就能成功”。故答案为C。19．A.livingB．spendingC．planningD．changingA解析：想想你梦想要过的生活。livea．..life过……生活，thelife后面是一个定语从
句。20．A.buyB．foolC．borrowD．stealD解析：“坚守你的梦想，不要让别人，尤其是你自己，把梦想偷走”。steal偷。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解ARecentlyIstarteddiscoveringonethin
gwhichamazesmesomuch：howperfecteverythingisintheworldwearelivingin！Justlook,alldaylongwearebusyworkingandj
ustwhenwegettired,thenightcomesin,sowemaysleepandrelax.Onedaywemayenjoythebrightsunandanotherday,whenwegettiredo
fthesun,therainpoursdown.AfewmonthsagoIwassohappywithmylife.Later,Igottiredfromthehappiness.IwishedIwouldhavesometrialstostrengthenmycharact
erandlearnsomethingnewaboutlife.IgotwhatIwanted.Shortlyafter,Igotsevereangina(心绞痛),soIhadtostayathomeforseveralweeks.Durin
gthisperiodIhadtimetorethinkmylifeanddiscovermyself.Thelessonswereterrific,butIfeltgratefulforthistime.Anotherexample：Ihaveafriend,whoprim
arilythinksabouthavingfun.OnceIthoughtwhywegetalongwellwitheachotherandwhatinmeattractsher.AcoupleofdaysagoIfoun
dtheanswer.Ilikecalmnessandsilence.Shelikesnoiseandagitation(热闹)．Weattracteachotherjusttobalanceourselves,inotherwords,
togivesomedrivetomeandsomecalmnesstoher!Sorememberthattheuniverseissowisethatitwilltrytobalanceyou.Asforme,thisisperfectbecauseextremescreatesuff
ering:toomuchfood—toolittlefood,toocold—toohot,toomuchfun—toolittlefun.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者对生活中的每一件事情都非常开心，并且举例告诉我们生活中总是存在着一种平衡，所以我们在生活中不要走极端。1．Wecanlearn
fromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor________．A．alwaysfeelsdownonrainydaysB．alwaystrieshisbesttodoeverythi
ngC．feelshappywitheverythinginlifeD．isamazedatthechangesinlifeC解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“...howperfecteverything
isintheworldwearelivingin！”可知作者对生活中的每一件事情都非常开心。故选C。2．Theexamplegiveninthethirdparagraphistoshowthat________．A．it’snecessarytogetalongw
ithdifferentpeopleB．thereexistsakindofbalanceinlifeC．apersonshouldn’tjustthinkoffuninlifeD．oneshouldputothers’interestsabovehisownB解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一
句“Weattracteachotherjusttobalanceourselves,inotherwords,togivesomedrivetomeandsomecalmnesstoher！”可知，第三段中给出的例子是为了告诉我们
：生活中存在着一种平衡。所以选B。3．Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat________．A．weshouldn’tgotoextremesinlifeB．weshouldbeniceto
othersandourselvesC．weshouldadaptourselvestochangesinlifeD．lifecanbeannoyingsometimesA解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“Asforme，thisisperfe
ctbecauseextremescreatesuffering：toomuchfood—toolittlefood，toocold—toohot，toomuchfun—toolittlefun.”可知，我们在生活中不要走极端。BPartdrama,partdarkco
medy,newfilmTotheBonetalksaboutayoungwoman’sstrugglewithanorexia(厌食症).Thoughthefilmalreadygotgenerallypositivereview
satthisyear’sSundanceFilmFestival,ithascausedahotTwitterdebatearoundwhetherthefilmromanticizesanorexiaan
dwhetheritcouldbeharmfulforthosewitheatingdisorders.CriticsofthefilmhavefocusedontheleadingroleEllen
:ayoung,thin,whitewomanwithanorexia.Theythinkthere’resomeplotsthathavemadeeatingdisorderslookliketrendsinsteadoflife-threateningillnesses.Acco
rdingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth,anorexiahasthehighestmortalityrate(死亡率)ofanymentalillness.ThirtymillionAmericansstrugglewitheatingdisorde
rsatsomepointintheirlives.DirectorMartiNoxonbasedthefilmonherownbattlewithanorexia.Shewasawareofthefilm’
spotentialtotriggerharmfuleffectsandthentriedtobereallycarefulinthewaysheshowedhowEllenlooked.“Youwanttohelpotherpeopleunderstandsom
ethingthatthey’veneverexperienced,butyoualsowantpeoplewhohaveexperiencedittofeelunderstoodandseenandtogi
vepeoplehope，”sheadded.“Wewerebalancingalot.Iwantedtoavoidtheideathattheperfectionistqualityofanorexicsistheirmos
tobviouscharacter.”ThefilmcaughttheattentionofLianaRosenman,whofoundedProjectHeal,anorganizationthathelpseatingdis
ordersufferersaffordtreatment.“Ithoughtitwasverypowerful，”Rosenmansaid.“Thereisasenseofhumorandwittinessinitaswellas
justunderstandingwhatit’sliketohaveaneatingdisorder.”ProjectHealrecentlyplayedTotheBoneinNewYorkandLosAngeles,butithasfacedsharpcriticis
mfrommembersoftheircommunityonsocialmedia.【解题导语】一部描述厌食症的电影引发争议，有些人认为它能帮助人们了解厌食症，有些人害怕它会产生诱发作用。4．WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmTotheBonefromParagra
ph1?A．Ittellsthegrowthstoryaboutagirl.B．Ithasreceivedmixedcomments.C．Itispopularamongyoungpeople.D．Twitterusershavenointerestinit.B解析：细节理
解题。根据第一段中的Thoughthefilmalreadygotgenerallypositivereviews...whetheritcouldbeharmfulforthosewitheatingdisorders.可知，人们对
这部电影褒贬不一。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph3mean?A．Fight.B．Avoid.C．Cause.D．Remove.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的She
wasawareofthefilm’spotentialto...triedtobereallycarefulinthewaysheshowedhowEllenlooked.可知，她意识到了这部电影有可能带来不良影响，所以很谨慎。可推测tri
gger意为“诱发”。6．WhatdoNoxon’swordssuggest?A．Sheadmittedthefilmisharmfultopeople.B．Shetriedhardtomakethefilmbenefitpeople.C．Allthosesufferin
gfromanorexiawanttobeperfect.D．Peoplewhohaven’texperiencedanorexiacan’tunderstandit.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Youwanttohelpotherpeopleunde
rstand...experiencedittofeelunderstoodandseenandtogivepeoplehope...balancingalot.可推断，Noxon努力平衡了很多因素来让这部电影对未曾经历过厌食症和经历过厌食症的人都有利。7．What’sR
osenman’sattitudetowardsthefilm?A．Supportive.B．Negative.C．Uncertain.D．Unconcerned.A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的Ithoughtitwasverypowe
rful...Thereisasenseofhumorandwittinessinit...可推断，Rosenman对这部电影持支持态度。Ⅱ七选五FiveWaystoBuildSelf-confidence•W
alkFasterOneoftheeasiestwaystotellhowapersonfeelsaboutherselfistoexamineherwalk.Peoplewithconfidencewalkquickly.Theyhaveplace
stogo,peopletosee,orimportantworktodo.Evenifyouaren’tinahurry,youcanincreaseyourself-confidencebyputtingsomeenergyinyourstep.1.________•2.________
Oneofthebestwaystobuildconfidenceislisteningtoaninspiringspeech.Unluckily,opportunitiestolistentoagreatspeakerarefew.Youcanfillth
isneedbycreatingapersonalcommercial.Writea30-60secondspeechthatfocusesonyourstrengthsandgoals.Thenreciteitinfrontofthemirroraloudwhenever
youneedaconfidencepush.•SitintheFrontRowInschools,officesandsomeotherpublicplaces,peoplealwayssitatthebackoftheroom.3.________Thisreflectsal
ackofself-confidence.Bydecidingtositinthefrontrow,youcangetoverthismeaninglessfearandbuildyourselfconfide
nce.•SpeakUpDuringgroupdiscussionsmanypeopleneverexpresstheiropinionsbecausethey’reafraidthatpeoplewilljudgethemfo
rtheirsayingsomethingstupid.4.________Bymakinganefforttoexpressyouropinionsatleastonceineverygroupdiscussion,youwillbe
comeabetterpublicspeaker,moreconfidentinyourownthoughtsandrecognizedasaleaderbyyourpeers(同龄人)．•WorkOutAlongth
esamelinesaspersonalappearance,physicalfitnesshasahugeeffectonself-confidence.5.________Bymakingyourbodyfitandst
rong.Youimproveyourphysicalappearance,refreshyourself,andaccomplishsomethingpositive.A．ListentoanInspiringSpeechB．CreateaPersonalSpeechC．Infactmo
stpeoplefeelgoodafterawalk.D．Mostpeoplepreferthatbecausetheyareafraidofbeingnoticed.E．Infactmostpeoplear
edealingwiththesamefear.F．Walking25%fasterwillmakeyoulookandfeelmoreimportant.G．Ifyouareoutofshape,you’llfeelinsecure,unattractive,andlessenergeti
c.【解题导语】本文介绍了建立自信的五个提示。1．F解析：本条提示是“快步走”，说的是快步走的好处，所以此处应该说的是走得快可能产生的结果，故填F项(快走25%会使你看上去和感觉更重要)。2．B解析：根据第一句Oneo
fthebestwaystobuildconfidenceislistening...yourstrengthsandgoals.可知，此处的提示是，进行一次个人演讲。Speech是提示词。3．D解析：上文Inschools,officesandsom
eotherpublicplaces,peoplealwayssitatthebackoftheroom.说的是，很多人喜欢坐在后排，结合常识可知，坐在后排是为了不容易被注意到。与D项吻合。4．E解析：根据上文的becausethey’reafraidthatpeopl
ewilljudgethemfortheirsayingsomethingstupid可知，人们害怕别人通过自己说的内容判断自己是愚蠢的，可知，此处填E项。beafraid与thesamefear是提示词。5．G解析：根据下文的Bymaki
ngyourbodyfitandstrong.Youimproveyourphysicalappearance,refreshyourself,andaccomplishsomethingpositive.可知，此处
说的是外貌方面，与G项吻合。Ⅲ短文改错WhenIfirstlearntowriteinEnglish,Iranintomanydifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtr
iedtotranslateanythingintoChinese.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowheradviceandputdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIb
egantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.Shelikeditverymuchandrea
dsittotheclass.Allsaidthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.答案：WhenIfirstlearnlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iranint
omanydifficulties.Themainproblemwasin＼thatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingeverythingintoChinese.Myteacheradvisedmetoke
epmyadiary.Ifollowfollowedheradviceandputdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmemyselfinsimpl
eEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowed∧ittomyteacher.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsreadittotheclass.Allsaid
thestorywasagoodone.Theirwordwordswereagreatencouragementtome.
