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【文档说明】译林版英语选修六新素养同步学案：Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅣ GrammarWriting含答案.docx，共(19)页，170.391 KB，由envi的店铺上传
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SectionⅣGrammar&Writing虚拟语气(一)语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的意图或态度。英语中有陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、假想或建议。一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法主句条件
状语从句与过去事实相反should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词had＋过去分词与现在事实相反would/should/could/might＋动词原形一般过去时(be动词常用we
re)与将来事实相反would/should/could/might＋动词原形一般过去时/should＋动词原形/weretodoIfthenewsafetysystemhadbeenputtouse,theaccide
ntwouldneverhavehappened.(与过去事实相反)如果新的安全系统已经投入使用，那场事故就不会发生了。Wewouldbebackinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.(与现在事实相反)如果你没有把地图丢了的话，我们现在就回到旅馆了。Graced
oesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifsheweretolivethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.(与将
来事实相反)格蕾丝不想搬到纽约，因为她认为如果住在那里，她就不能经常看到她的父母了。对接高考①IfMr.Dewey____________(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistanceto
thepeoplethere.如果杜威先生在场，他就会向那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。hadbeen解析：根据本句后面主句中的wouldhaveoffered说明与过去事实相反，故从句中使用过去完成时。②I____________(go)tomycousin’sbirthday
partylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.昨晚我本应该去参加我堂妹的生日聚会，但我没有空。wouldhavegone解析：Iwasnotavailable表示的是过去的真实情况，为含蓄条件，相当于ifIhadbeenavailable(
如果我有空的话),此处为与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，主句应使用“would＋havedone”结构。二、虚拟条件句的特殊情况1．虚拟条件句的省略与倒装若if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had，were，should时，省略if，可以把had，were，sh
ould放在句首，使用倒装语序。Wereitnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.如果没有老师的帮助，这个学生可能克服不了
她的困难。ItmighthavesavedmesometroublehadIknowntheschedule.要是早知道时间表的话，可能会省去我一些麻烦。对接高考③____________(be)therenomoderntelecommunications,
wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.如果没有现代的电信业，要想得到世界各地的消息，我们就不得不等几个星期。Were解析：本题是一个if条件句的虚拟语气，表
示与现在事实相反，if从句中使用“过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词＋动词原形”；在if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装。2．错综时间条件句如果主句和从句是对不同时间的事实的虚拟，则被称为错综虚拟语气。此时主句常有明显的时间状语。MaybeifIhadstudied
science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.也许如果当时我学的是理科不是文科的话，那么我现在就可以给你更多的帮助了。3．含蓄虚拟语气有时假设的条件不通过条
件状语从句表达出来，而是隐含在某些词或短语中，或隐含在上下文中，这叫含蓄虚拟语气。常用的这类词或短语有：without(要是)没有；butfor要不是；otherwise/or否则等。—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？—Yes.Otherwi
se,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletoreachheryesterday.——是的，不然我昨天就不可能联系上她了。ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.要不是托马斯·爱迪生，我们现在从中
获益的很多东西就不会存在。三、虚拟语气用于宾语从句本单元主要讲虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句。wish后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分三种情况：用法宾语从句中谓语动词的形式对现在情况的假设一般过去时(be动词常用were)对过去情况的假设had＋过去分词对将来情况的
假设would/could/might＋动词原形IwishIhadbeenatmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.我多么希望上周二我参加了我妹妹的婚礼，但是我当时在纽约出差。Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Wh
ydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou____________(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.答案：hadtold2．Ifit____________(notbe)forhisinvitatio
ntheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.答案：hadnotbeen3．Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether，AIDS-
relateddeaths____________(notfall)sincetheirhighestin2005.答案：wouldnothavefallen4．Itisluckywebookedaroo
m,orwe____________(have)nowheretostaynow.答案：wouldhave5．IwishI____________(be)asingernowandthatI____________(sing)allovertheworl
dinthefuture.答案：were；would/couldsing6．Withoutyourhelp,we____________(notfinish)theworkaheadoftime.答案：couldn’t/wouldn’thavefinished7．Iwasillthat
day.Otherwise,I____________(take)partinthesportsmeeting.答案：would/could/mighthavetaken8．Peterwishesthathe___________
_(study)lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.答案：hadstudiedⅡ单句改错1．Ifitrainedtomorrow,theywillnotgoforapicnic.____________________答案：will→
would2．IfIhaveknownthatitwasgoingtorain，Iwouldneverhavegoneforawalkinthecountry.____________________答案：第一个have→had3．IwishIhadachancetotal
ktoyoulastnight,butyouleftsoearly.____________________答案：在had前加had4．ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Iwillnothavewonfirstp
rizeintheEnglishcompetition.____________________答案：will→would5．IfIamyou,IwouldgotoShanghaitowatchthefootballmatchnow.__________________
__答案：am→wereⅢ语法与写作1．我希望我有一天能飞到月球去。IwishI________________________oneday.答案：could/wouldflytothemoon2．要不是天气不好，我
们昨天就去野营了。Butforthebadweather,we____________________yesterday.答案：wouldhavegonecamping3．如果我是一个超人，我会做我想做的任何事情。If________________________，I___________
_____Ilike.答案：Iwereasuperman；woulddoanything4．如果我听从了父亲的建议，我会做得更好。IfI________________myfather’ssuggestion,Iwouldhavedoneitbetter.答案：hadtaken5．如果你事先做
好准备，现在就不至于那么被动。Ifyou________________inadvance,you________________________________________________________________________insuchanawkwar
dpositionnow.答案：hadprepared；wouldn’tbe如何写道歉信文体感知道歉信是写信人对未尽之事向收信人表示歉意，语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实，不要显出丝毫虚情假意，从而使收信人理解，并达到最终谅解。道歉信通常包括三部分：1．表示歉意，道歉的原因；2．出现差错的原因
，提出弥补的措施；3．请求原谅。增分佳句1．Iapologizetoyoufor...2．Iamverysorrytotellyouthat...3．Iapologizeagainforanytroublethatmighthavebeencausedbymyc
arelessness.4．Weregretnotbeingabletogiveyouamorefavorablereply.5．RegretthetroubleI’mcausingyou.6．Wearesorryweareunabletomeetyourrequiremen
tsfor/of...7．I’mterriblysorryformycarelessnessandpleaseforgiveme.8．Iapologizeforwhatevertroublethisiscausingyou.9．I
sincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyapology.写作要求假设你是李华，你原定于8月28日(星期天上午8:30)到你的朋友李明家去帮他补习英语，但由于
你十多年没见的叔叔来访没去成。请你写一封信表达你的歉意，并约定好下一个星期天8:30让李明到你家。注意：1.信的内容包含以上所提的要点；2．词数：100左右。审题谋篇项目结论体裁应用文话题道歉时态以一般现在时为主人称第一人称词汇推敲1．为某事向某人道歉________________答案
：apologizetosb.forsth.2．失约________________答案：breakpromise3．突然到访________________答案：suddenarrival4．帮助某人某事________________答案：helpsb.wi
thsth.5．接受道歉________________答案：acceptapology遣词造句1．完成句子①我知道我应该为我没有在8月28日8:30去你家帮你补习英语的失约而受到责备。Ipromisedtogotoyo
urhousetohelpyoutoimproveyourEnglishat8：30a．m.onAugust28th,butI__________________．So,I________________breakingmypromise.②我应该在那天早上8:30到
你家，但是我的一位十多年没见的叔叔突然到访，让我没法离开。I__________________at8：30thatmorning,butthesuddenarrivalofmyuncle__________________．Ihadn’tseenmy
uncleformorethantenyears.答案：①brokemypromise；amtoblamefor②shouldhavebeeninyourhouse;mademefailtoleave2．句式
升级③用同位语从句升级①_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________④用who引导的定语从句升级②________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________答案：③IknowIamtoblameforbreakingmypro
misethatIwouldgotoyourhousetohelpyouimproveyourEnglishat8：30a．m.onAugust28th.④Ishouldhavebeeninyourhouseat8：30thatmorn
ing,butthesuddenarrivalofmyunclewhohadn’tbeenseenformorethantenyearsmademefailtoleave.妙笔成篇_____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________Onepossibleversion:DearLiMing,I’mwritingtoapologizetoyoufornotcoming.IknowIamtoblameforbrea
kingmypromisethatIwouldgotoyourhousetohelpyouimproveyourEnglishat8：30a．m.onAugust28th.Ishouldhavebeeninyourhouseat8：30thatmorning,butthesudd
enarrivalofmyunclewhohadn’tbeenseenformorethantenyearsmademefailtoleave.IwillhelpyouwithyourEnglishnextSundayat8：30.Isincerelyhopethatyouwi
llbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyapology.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiH
uaA卷Ⅰ单句语法填空1．ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____________(do)it?答案：haddone2．AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis__
__________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.答案：what3．IfI____________(notbe)luckyenoughtomeetyou,I
reallydon’tknowwhatIwouldhavedone.答案：hadn’tbeen4．Themillionsofcalculationinvolved,hadthey____________(do)byhand,the
ywouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.答案：beendone5．IfI____________(be)you，Iwoulddoitinanotherway.答案：were6．Ifhe_
___________(take)myadvice，hewouldhavesucceededinthecompetition.答案：hadtaken7．Canyouimaginewhatdifficulty
peoplehadthisyear____________(fight)againsttheseverenaturaldisasters?答案：fighting8．Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamis_____
_______hedidn’tworkhard.答案：that9．____________itraintomorrow,weshouldputoffthematchtillnextFriday.答案：Should10．Whena
pencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____________(break)．答案：werebrokenⅡ阅读理解Whengoingthroughmajorlifechang
es,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhent
hepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceother
peoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon’tmakethesec
hoicesconsciously(意识到地)though.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobegin
anewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There’s__no__“getting__rid__of__people”．Peoplea
realwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridof
anyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.Whataboutloyalty(忠诚)?
Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyou
stickbythem?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltotheirhighestandbestselfaswell.Ifsomeoneis
destroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyo
ubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotof
couragetotellsomeone，“I’msorry,butIcan’thaveyouinmylifeanymore.”Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishact
attimes,it’softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway,understandthatit’salsohurtingth
eotherperson.Forexample,ifyouworkforaviolentboss,youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragin
gyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.【解题导语】本文讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变，从而告诉我们：如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。1．Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges
,peoplemay________．A．joinanewsocialcommunityB．influencetheirfriendsaroundC．choosetheirfriendshipspurposely
D．havetheirpeopleenvironmentchangedD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges...yourpeopleenvironm
ent”可知，当经历人生重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。2．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．Everyonehasatleastonefr
iend.B．Itisunnecessarytomakenewfriends.C．Friendshipsstillexistthoughtherearefewerconnections.D．Yououghttotreatyouroldandnewfriendequally.C解析：句意理
解题。根据画线句后的“Peoplearealwaysdroppinginto...existingconnections.”可知，尽管人们之间的联系少了，但友谊依然存在。故选C项。3．Whatistheauthor’sopinio
nontheloyaltytofriends?A．Neverbetrayyourclosefriendswhateverhappens.B．Correcttheirmistakeswhileyouguardtheirgoodness.C．Stickbyyourfriendsev
enthoughtheydoharmtoyou.D．Breakupwithyourfriendsimmediatelyiftheysmoke.B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的第二句和最后一句可知，作者对朋友忠诚的态度是捍卫他们的优点但
也要纠正错误，即B项正确。4．Howshouldwebehavewhenemployedbyaviolentboss?A．Weshouldacceptwhatwearetoldtodo.B．Weshouldstaysilentandbeinfavorofit.C．Weshouldbra
velydisobeyhimifheiswrong.D．Weshouldgiveourbosscouragetocontinue.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsi
deredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently”可知，如果老板错了，员工就要勇敢地不去服从，即C项正确。Ⅲ完形填空Standin
ginthedriveway,Iwatchedmygrownchildrendriveoffintothedistance.IlookeddowntheroaduntilIcouldnolongerseethe
ir__1__．“Theylivetoofarawayfromme，”Isaidtomyself.“Whendidthey__2__andbecomeparentsofsmallchildren?__3__thatbe
me？”Islippedbackinsidethehouseandjustwalkedthroughtheroomsfornoreason__4__．Iwasjustmissingthemalreadya
ndlookingfor__5__oftheirhavingbeenhere.Therewerepillowsonthefloorandfewstuffed(填充)animals__6__aroundwhereth
echildrenhadbeenplaying.Iwalkedintothe__7__andthereonthebackofthesinkwasabottlebrushthathadbeenleftbehind.“Ah,evenTessaleftsomethingbehind，”I__8__．
Well,Isupposeshehadhelp__9__shewasjustfourmonthsold.AsIwalkedaroundthehouse,Ipickedupafewmore__10__onthefloo
r—Tegan’stooth,apiepan,andtheinsideofaturkeyfryer.Hmmm,thingsleftbehind...Ithoughttomyself.Itseemsthereisonethingleftbehi
ndonevery__11__．Memoriesarealwaysleftbehind,Ireasoned,andwhata(n)__12__thinggoodmemoriesaretous.Ithoughthoweachitemleftbehind__13__m
eofthepersonitbelongedtoandthestories__14__it.Memorieshappenevenifwearen’t__15__ofit.Thestressfulanddiff
icultmomentsoftenbecomememoriesthatwe__16__laterwithlaughterandjoy.Thememoriesofpasthurts,bitterness,andanger,__17__，shouldbeleftbehind__18__
．Thesearethethingsthatweshouldnever__19__untilthenexttimetheycome,mailback,orbringwithuson__20__nextvisit.AsElizabethSt
onesaid，“Tohaveachildistodecideforevertohaveyourheartgowalkingaroundoutsideyourbody.”【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述作者在孩子走后回忆和孩子在一起的点点滴滴，感慨有了回忆是多
么的好，有的回忆要永远珍惜，有的回忆要永远留下。1．A.smilesB．vehiclesC．painsD．bicyclesB解析：根据Iwatchedmygrownchildrendriveoffintothedistance.可知，孩子们是开车走了，所以作者一直看到看不见孩子的车为止。2．A
.dropoutB．breakawayC．setoffD．growupD解析：根据后面“becomeparentsofsmallchildren”可知，孩子是长大了。dropout辍学；breakaway脱开，离
开，逃脱；setoff出发，动身；growup成长。3．A.Shouldn’tB．Wouldn’tC．Can’tD．Needn’tA解析：作者看到孩子们离去，突然觉得以前没觉得他们都长大了，因此才会自
问：他们是什么时候长大并当了父母的？难道不应该是我吗？Shouldn’t不应该，此处表达一种反问的语气。4．A.withjoyB．withangerC．inparticularD．inreturnC解析：作者回到房间，没有特别的原因
在房间里面走来走去。withjoy高兴的；withanger生气的；inparticular尤其，特别；inreturn作为回报。5．A.signalsB．atmosphereC．signsD．informationC解
析：作者想念孩子们，在房间里寻找他们曾在这儿的痕迹。signals信号；atmosphere气氛，大气；signs标志，迹象；information信息。6．A.jumpingB．lyingC．movingD．loo
kingB解析：地上有几个枕头，孩子们玩的地上躺着几个填充玩具。7.A．houseB．distanceC．kitchenD．drivewayC解析：根据后面thereonthebackofthesinkwasabottlebrushthathadbeenleftbehind可知，作者是到了厨房
。8．A.announcedB．explainedC．complainedD．repliedA解析：根据前面“Ah，evenTessaleftsomethingbehind”可知，是作者说的话。announced宣布，郑重地说。9．A.whenB．unlessC．untilD
．sinceD解析：因为她只有4个月大，我还以为有人帮她呢。since既然，由于。10．A.itemsB．toysC．memoriesD．treasuresA解析：根据后面Tegan’stooth,apiepan,andtheinsideof
aturkeyfryer可知，作者捡起来一些物品。items物品。11．A.tableB．courseC．occasionD．comerC解析：根据后面；Memoriesarealwaysleftbehind可知，每个场合都会留下东西。occasion偶
然，机会，场合。12．A.funnyB．privateC．ordinaryD．preciousD解析：好的记忆对我们是多么宝贵的东西啊。funny滑稽的；private私人的；ordinary普通的；precious宝贵的。13．A.reminded
B．informedC．warnedD．convincedA解析：每个留下的物品都使我想起它的主人。reminded提醒；informed通知；warned警告；convinced使……相信。14．A.promotingB．surroundingC．ackno
wledgingD．exposingB解析：这里指围绕这些物品的故事(即记忆)。surrounding作定语修饰stories。15．A.proudB．ashamedC．afraidD．awareD解析：有时我们还没有意识到
就产生了记忆。beawareof意识到。16．A.attachimportancetoB．throwdoubtonC．getholdofD．lookbackuponD解析：一些痛苦的艰难的回忆在回顾的时候是带着笑声和快乐的
。attachimportanceto重视；throwdoubton怀疑；getholdof把握；lookbackupon回顾。17．A.besidesB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．howeve
rD解析：然而，过去的伤痛、痛苦、愤怒的回忆是应该留下的。besides此外；therefore因此；otherwise否则；however然而。18．A.partlyB．sometimesC．foreverD．unwillinglyC解析：根据后面Thesearethe
thingsthatweshouldnever...untilthenexttimetheycome可知，这些不好的记忆应该永远留下来。partly部分地；sometimes有时；forever永远；unwilli
ngly不愿意地。19．A.presentB．keepC．overlookD．experienceB解析：有些东西我们不该留到下次再次出现。present呈现；keep保持；overlook忽视；experience经历。20．A.yourB．theirC．itsD．ou
rD解析：或者是我们下次去探望的时候带着。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解AThewordorphrasethatyouusetoopenyouremailaccountmayprovideakeytoyourpersonalityaswellastoyourcorrespondence(信件),accordin
gtoaBritishpsychologist.HelenPetrie,professorofhuman/computerinteraction(交互作用)atCity，UniversityinLondon,analysedtheresponses
of1，200Britonswhoparticipatedinasurveyfunded(提资金)byCentralNic,anInternetdomainnamecompany.Theresultswer
erecentlypublishedonCentralNic’swebsite.Petrieidentifiesthreemainpassword“types”．“Familyoriented”respondent
snumberednearlyhalfofthosesurveyed.Thesepeopleusetheirownnameornickname,thenameofachild,partner,orpetorabirthdateastheirpassword.
Theytendtobeoccasionalcomputerusersandhavestrongfamilyties.“Theychoosepasswordsthatsymbolizepeopleor
eventswithemotionalvalue，”saysPetrie.Onethirdofrespondentswere“fans”，usingthenamesofathletes,singers,moviestars,fictionalcharacters,
orsportsteams.Petriesaysfansareyoungandwanttoattachthemselvestothelifestylerepresentedbyacelebrity.Twoofthemostpopularnames
wereMadonnaandHomerSimpson.Thethirdmaingroupofparticipantsare“cryptics”becausetheypickconfusingpasswordsorarandom(随机的)stringofletters,number
s,andsymbolssuchas“Jxa＋157”．Petriesayscrypticsarethemostsecurity-consciousgroup.Theytendtomakethesafestbutleastinter
estingchoices.Passwordsarerevealingfortworeasons.First，becausetheyareinventedonthespot.“Sinceyouarefocusedongettingintoasystem,forexa
mpleyouremailaccount,you’relikelytowritedownsomethingthatcomesquicklytomind，”saysPetrie.“Inthissensepass
wordstakeadvantageofthingsthatarejustbelowthesurfaceofconsciousness.Also，torememberyourpassword,youpicksomethingthatwillstickinyourmind.Youmayunco
nsciouslychoosesomethingofparticularemotionalimportance.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，密码可以揭示人们的个性。1．HowdidPetriedrawherconclusi
ons?A．Byobservingparticipants’reactions.B．Byinterviewing1，200people.C．Bystudyingsurveyresults.D．Bydoingan
experiment.C解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的analysedtheresponsesof1，200Britonswhoparticipatedinasurvey可知，HelenPetrie分析了参与调查的1200位英国人的答复，得出“密码会揭示人的个性”的结论。2．Whatdowekno
waboutpeoplewhosepasswordsare“familyoriented”？A．Theyprobablyhavelargefamilies.B．Theyarelikelytobeanimallovers.C．Theytend
tobesocialandemotional.D．Theyareprobablyinfrequentcomputerusers.D解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的Theytendtobeoccasionalcomputerusersandhave
strongfamilyties.可知，用家庭信息作为密码的人往往不经常用电脑，而且有很强的家庭纽带。3．WhatdoesPetriesayaboutthe“cryptic”group?A．Theyhavestrongsafetyawareness.B．Th
eylackimaginationandcreativity.C．Theychangetheirpasswordsregularly.D．Theycan’tthinkofaninterestingpassword.A解析：细节理解题。
由第二段中的Petriesayscrypticsarethemostsecurity-consciousgroup.Theytendtomakethesafestbutleastinterestingchoices.可知，Petrie认为cryptics是最有安全意识的
群体。4．Whycanpasswordsrevealourpersonalities?A．Wechoosewordswewilleasilyremember.B．Wearewillingtoinventsomethingperso
nal.C．Wearelikelytovalueimportantexperiences.D．Wepickupapasswordaftercarefulconsideration.A解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的torememberyourpassword,youpi
cksomethingthatwillstickinyourmind可知，在设密码时，我们往往会写下脑子里首先想到的，要记住密码，我们会选那些容易记住的。BFromselfdrivingcarstocarebots(care＋robots)forelderlypeople,rapiddev
elopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofocc
upationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillse
earevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces，”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkp
laceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificial
intelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific,Europ
eandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates：“L
osingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,according
totheresearch.“Thegrowthof20to40personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknowhowwilldirectlychallengebigcompa
nies，”itstates.A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbeliev
edtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate，”acco
rdingtoAaronSmith,thereport’scoauthor.“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeop
le,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange
，”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.【解题导语】本文讲述了未来社会人工智能的发展。5．Accordingtothereport,________．A．peoplewon’tnecessarilyl
osejobsB．bigcompanieswillfacefewerchallengesC．smallcompanieswillwinagainstbigcompaniesD．mostpeoplewillbecomeinterestedintechnologyA解析：主旨大
意题。文章主要讲人工智能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响，很多职业将会消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们做的是什么，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。故选A项。6．Wecaninferfromthetextthatinthefutur
e________．A．peoplewillfacemanydifficultiesB．peoplewilltakeupmorecreativejobsC．artificialintelligencewillthrea
tenpeople’slivesD．mostjobswillbedoneintraditionalworkplacesB解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意的理解，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。故选B项。7.Whatistheat
titudeofmostexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticstothefuture?A．Mixed.B．Worried.C．Hopeful.D．Doubtful.C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段
的Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate，”accordingtoAaronSmith可知，这些专家们对人工智能的未来充满了希望。故选C项。8．J
onathanGrudin’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat________．A．therewillbeenoughjobsforpeopleB．thingswillchangealotinafewyearsC．manypeoplewil
lbecomeunemployedD．technologywilltotallychangefuturejobsA解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.
Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.”可知，在未来社会，人们虽然会失业，但却会面临更多的需要
创造性的工作。故选A项。CDearHiringManager，IwasfirstimpressedwithSharonWestman’senthusiasm,communicationskillsandprofessionalma
nnerwhenIhiredherfouryearsagoasacustomerservicerepresentativewithinJRWInc.’scallcenter.DuringthetwoyearsSharonreportedtome(Ihavesincemovedontoa
differentdepartment),shealwaysshowedallofthesequalitiesandmore,andIheartilysupportherforanycustomerserviceposition.Sharonisalwaysreliableandoptimisti
c.Herabilitytocalmangryorfrustratedcustomersisunparalleled(无与伦比的),whichisworthlearningandIrepeatedlyaskedhertotrainnewemployeesinthec
allcenter.Sharonisalsoabletohandleseveraltasksatthesametime.Sheoftenmetorevendidbetterthanallweeklycallcenterstandards,andher
dailywrittenreportswereaccurate.OfparticularvaluetomeasaformercallcentermanagerwasSharon’steamplayermind
set(心态).IregularlyreceivedpraisefromcolleaguesandcustomersspeakinghighlyofSharon’soutstandinglevelofservice,andprofessionalism.Or
ganizedanddiligent,SharonquicklylearnedtechnologysystemsandsoftwarethatwereunfamiliartoherwhenshefirststartedwithJRW;
shealsoattendedoptionalprofessional-developmentclassesofferedthroughthecompany.SheisstudyingforadegreeinbusinessthrougheveningclassesatABC
CommunityCollege.Sharonisahardworking,topperformingcustomerserviceprofessional.Shehasmyhighestrecommendation(推荐),andIamhappytogivemoredetailsi
fyouwouldlikeadditionalinformation.Sincerely，CarlaPedersonFieldServiceManagerJRWInc.【解题导语】本文是一封推荐信，作者在信中列举了他的一位前员工的各种优秀之处。9．WhywasSharonaskedtotrainn
ewemployees?A．Shelovedrepeatedwork.B．Shehadaninterestintraining.C．Newemployeeslovedherverymuch.D．Hercommunic
ationskillswereusefulforthem.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Herability...whichisworthlearningandIrepeatedlyaskedhertotrainnewemp
loyeesinthecallcenter.可知，作者觉得Sharon擅长和顾客沟通这一点值得学习，所以让她训练新员工。10．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Sharonwantstostartanewcompany.B．Sharonalwa
ystriestoimproveherself.C．SharonleftJRWtoattendbusinessclasses.D．Sharonwasresponsiblefortechnologysystems.B解析：推理判断题。根据
第四段内容可知，Sharon掌握了技术系统，选修个人发展课程，还在修读商科，表明她一直在提升自己。11．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisletter?A．TopraiseSharonforhergoodqualit
ies.B．TothankSharonforwhatshehasdone.C．TorecommendSharonforanewjob.D．Torecalloneofhisformeremployees.C解析：写作意图题。根据文章最后一句Shehasmyhighestrecommendati
on(推荐),andIamhappytogivemoredetailsifyouwouldlikeadditionalinformation.可知，本文是作者为Sharon的新工作写的推荐信。Ⅱ语法填空“Remember,yourfatherisonlyone
year1.____________(old)thanyou.”ThatwasMum’susualexcusewhenDadsaidthewrongthingsordidsomething2.____________(fool)．Dadquitteddrinking
exactlyoneyearbeforeIwasborn.Hejoinedagroupofotherpeople.Hesaidthey3.____________(stop)drinking,too.Ilovedmydad4._______
_____Ihatedthewayhisweeklymeetingstookhimaway5.____________me.ItseemedthattheyweremoreimportanttohimthanIwas.ButwithmybirthdaycomingupIthoug
htDadwouldmakean6.____________(except)．“Can’tyoumissitjustthistime?Saturdayismybirthday!”Ibeggedhimbut7.____________(refuse)．H
esaid“IamchairingthemeetingthisSaturday.WewillhaveyourpartyonSunday.”SaturdayeveningIsatonmybed,8.____________(feel)sorryfo
rmyself.Dadstartedtoleave,thenpausedandsaid,“Whynotcomewithmetogethertonight?It’sanopenmeeting.Allarewelcome.”9.____________wouldIdoa
tameeting?ButmaybeIneededtoseewhysomethingDaddideveryweekmatteredsomuch.Afterwearrived,Dadannouncedthatthethemeofthe
meetingwasgoingtobegratitude.Hetoldhisstoryaboutgivingupsmoking.Later,aman10.____________(call)Davealsotoldhisstory.OnlythendidIknowitwasDadthatsave
dhislifefromdrinking.Showingupweekafterweekandmeetingwithpeople,Dadwaschanginglives.Shamewashedoverme.1．older解析：句中出现than,用比较级。2．foolish解析：形容词修饰不定代
词something,意为“一些愚蠢的事”。3．hadstopped解析：戒酒的事情在爸爸说话前已经发生，故用过去完成时。4．but解析：前半句说爱爸爸，后半句又说讨厌，前后句意转折，用but。5．from解析：takesb
.awayfromsb.把某人带走；让某人远离。6．exception解析：不定冠词an后用名词，exception例外。7．wasrefused解析：我祈求他但是被他拒绝了，前后时态一致，都用过去时，这里表被动，故用一般过去时的被动语态。8．feeling解析：fe
el的逻辑主语是I,这里用动词的现在分词形式表伴随。9．What解析：do缺少宾语，此处意为“我在会上干什么呢？”，故用What。10．called解析：过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句that/whowascalled。意为“一个叫Dave的人”。Ⅲ书面表达由于某种原因，
李明昨晚未能按时到纽约剧院见黄涛。现以李明的身份向黄涛写一封道歉信。信中包括以下内容：1．昨天未能准时到剧院的原因——妈妈迟归，要照顾弟弟；2．晚8点才赶到剧院，迟到了45分钟。李明以为黄涛已经走了，没有见到他；3．提出解决办法。注意：
1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2．词数100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearHuangTao,Iamverysorryforfailin
gtomeetyoulastnight.Ihopeyoudidnotwaittoolongoutside.Ihadtolookaftermysmallbrotheruntilmymotherreturnedhome.Shearrivedhomemuchlatertha
nusualandIcouldn’tcatchthelastbus.SoIdecidedtogetonatrainandIarrivedattheNewYorkTheatreateighto’clock.Id
idn’tthinkthatyouwouldstillbetherebecauseitwasthreequartersofanhourlate.Idohopethatyouwillforgiveme.Anyway,howaboutnextFriday?L
ove,LiMing
