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SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Project[基础词汇]1.religionn．宗教2.gesturen.手势；姿势；示意动作3.feastn.盛宴，宴会；节日4.accountn.描述，叙述5.plainn.平原adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的6.arro
wn.箭；箭头标记7.retellvt.复述，转述[拓展词汇]8．expectationn．期望，盼望→expectv．预期；期待9．slightadj.轻微的→slightlyadv.轻微地；稍微10．minorityn．少数民族；少数，少数人→majorityn．大多数；多数11．braver
yn．勇敢→braveadj.勇敢的；英勇的→bravelyadv.勇敢地12．governvt.统治；控制，支配→governmentn．政府；政体；统治13．musicaladj.音乐的n.音乐剧→musicn．音乐；美妙的声音；乐谱→musiciann．音乐家14．my
steriousadj.神秘的，奇怪的→mysteriouslyadv.神秘地；故弄玄虚地→mysteryn．谜，神秘；神秘的人或事物15．steamvt.&vi.蒸，蒸发n.蒸汽→steamedadj.蒸熟的1.let__alo
ne更不用说2.show__somebody__around带某人参观、游览3.take__up占据(时间或空间)4.have__power__over控制，支配5.be__connected__with与……有关系6.as__cool__as__a__cucumbe
r非常冷静7.give__out分发；发出8.be__home__to是……的家园/栖息地9.account__for说明(原因等);作出解释10.belong__to属于1．名词性从句Ihavenoideawhat__h
e__will__do__withthemall,andittookupalotoftime.我不知道他将怎样处理这些礼物，而且买礼物花了我们很多时间。2．with复合结构InThailandandotherpartsofSouth-EastAsia,thenormalgreeti
ngisaslightbowwith__the__hands__pressed__together．在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。3．状语从句的省略While__staying__with__the__Inuit__peopleyouwillhavethech
ancetorideonadogsledandtravelinaseal-skinboat.在同因纽特人待在一起的时候，你将有机会乘坐狗拉雪橇、划海豹皮制成的皮筏子。Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．What’st
hepurposeofCulturalExperienceTours?A．ToknowaboutthewayoftheInuitpeople’slife.B．Tovisitdifferentminoritycultures.C．Toexperienceforyourself
theirtraditions,customsandwayoflife.D．BothBandC.2．WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechanceto________．A．join
oneofthelargewinterassemblieswhereyoucanlistentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryB．rideonadogsledandtravelinawhale-skinboatC．weara
specialanimaldancemaskwhichisusuallycarvedfromwoodD．eatfoodcookedinundergroundstoves3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepas
sage?A．TheInuitbelieveinanimalspirit,sotheynevereatanimals.B．InanAboriginevillage,youcanseeAboriginalceremonieswiths
inginganddancingbasedonmodernbeliefs.C．ItisinatraditionalmeetinghousethatvisitorswillmeetwiththeMaorisandjoinintheSunDance.D．Thebowandarr
owcompetitioninthecenterofNorthAmericaistoretellhowthePlainsIndiansusedtohuntforfood.4．Whatwouldbethebes
ttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentethnicgroupsB．InuitexperienceC．MysteriousethnicgroupD．Ethnicexperiencetours答案：1－
4.DCDDCulturalExperienceTours—thetravelcompanywithadifference.Weoffer①youthechancetovisit②differentminority③culture
sandexperienceforyourself④theirtraditions,customsandwayoflife.Tour1—InuitExperienceAchancetomeettheInuit⑤people
ofNunavut⑥inCanada.WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeople⑦youwillhavethechancetorideonadogsled⑧andtravelinaseal⑨-skinboat.Ifyoudonoteatmeat,thistourisnotfo
ryou,astheInuiteatmostlyseal，deer⑩，whalemeatandfish⑪.Thismeanstheyneedtomovearound⑫tohuntfor⑬foodintheArcticCir
cle⑭.Youwilljointhemthere，andstayintentsandwearclothesmadefromanimalskin⑮.TheInuitbelievein⑯animalspirits.They
usuallyliveinsmallfamilygroupsbuthavelargesummerassemblies⑰forfeasts⑱andcelebrations.Youwillhavethechance
tojoinoneoftheselargeassembliesandtakepartinthedancing,listentotraditionalaccounts⑲ofbravery⑳，andplaygames.While
dancingyoumayevenbeaskedtowearaspecialanimaldancemask○21whichisusuallycarved○22fromwood.Youwilllearntomakesomeoftheirnativejewellery○23，which
ismadefromanimalclaws○24andwolf○25bones.①offersb.sth.给某人提供某物②thechancetodosth.做某事的机会③minority[maI'nɒrətI]n.少数民族；少数，少数人④foryourself亲自⑤Inuit['InjʊIt]n.
因纽特人⑥Nunavut['nʊnəvʊt]n.努纳武特区(加拿大地区名)⑦WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeople是时间状语从句的省略形式，补全后是Whileyouarestaying...。⑧sled[sled]n.雪橇⑨seal[
siːl]n.海豹⑩deer[dIə(r)]n.鹿(单复数同形)⑪astheInuiteatmostly...是as引导的原因状语从句。⑫movearound四处活动⑬huntfor猎取⑭theArcticCirclen
．北极圈Arctic['ɑːktIk]adj.北极的，北极区的n．北极⑮过去分词短语madefrom...作后置定语，修饰clothes。⑯believein相信⑰assemblyn．集会，集合⑱feast[fiːst]n.盛宴，宴会；节日⑲account[ə'kaʊnt]n.描
述，叙述giveanaccountof描述……⑳bravery['breIvərI]n.勇敢○21mask[mɑːsk]n.面具vt.伪装，掩饰○22carve[kɑːv]vt.雕刻becarvedfro
m...由……雕刻而成○23jewelleryn．珠宝；首饰jewellery是通称，为不可数名词。○24claw[klɔː]n.爪，爪子○25wolf[wʊlf]n.狼(复数：wolves)文化体验之旅——与众不同的旅游公司。我们给您提供机会，让您接触不同的少数民族文化，亲身体验他们的传统、风俗
和生活方式。路线1——因纽特体验游这是一个和加拿大努纳武特区的因纽特人见面的机会。在同因纽特人待在一起的时候，你将有机会乘坐狗拉雪橇、划海豹皮制成的皮筏子。如果你不吃肉，那本次旅行就不适合你了，因为因纽特人的主食就是海豹肉、鹿肉、鲸肉和鱼肉。这就意味着他们需要在北极圈内四处活动以猎取食物。你会在那
儿加入到他们中去，待在帐篷里，穿着用动物毛皮缝制的衣服。因纽特人相信动物是有灵魂的。他们通常以小家庭为单位生活在一起，但会举行大型夏日聚会，来享受丰盛的食物，举行庆祝活动。你将有机会参加其中一个这样的大型集会活动，和他们一起跳
舞，聆听他们传统的英雄故事，还可以做游戏。跳舞时，你或许会被要求戴上一个特别的专门用于动物舞蹈的面具，这个面具通常是用木头雕刻而成的。你将学会用动物的爪子、狼的骨头制作他们当地的部分首饰。Tour2—Aborigine○26
AdventureAtriptoKakado○27inAustraliawillincludeathree-daystayinanAboriginevillage.Hereyouwillhavethechancetosee
Aborigineceremonieswithsinginganddancing,basedonancientbeliefs○28.Theseceremoniessometimesgoon○29forhou
rs.TheAboriginesbelievethatCreatSpiritscreatedallthepeople,animalsandplantsonEarth○30.Theybelievethatthese
Spiritsputpeople,plantsandbirdsindifferentplacesandmaderulesandlawstogovern○31them.TheAboriginescollectfoodfromthebus
haroundthemandoftenhuntdownholesforlargesnakes.Youwillgetthechancetotrysomeverystrangefood!Onthistripyouwillgettolearnabouttheirmusicalin
struments○32andtheboomerang○33，whichtheyusetohuntanimals.○26Aborigine[ˌæbə'rIdʒənI]n.澳大利亚土著人○27Kakado['kækəduː]n.卡喀杜(澳
大利亚地名，卡喀杜国家公园所在地)○28过去分词短语basedonancientbeliefs作后置定语，修饰Aborigineceremonies。○29goon持续，进行○30onEarth在地球上○31govern['ɡʌvn]vt.
统治；控制，支配○32musicalinstrument乐器musical['mjuːzIkl]adj.音乐的n．音乐剧○33boomerang['buːməræŋ]n.回力镖(澳大利亚土著人使用的武器或狩猎工具)路线2——澳大利亚土著历险之旅本次澳大利
亚卡喀杜之旅将包括一个在土著村庄3天的逗留。在这里，你将有机会目睹基于古老信仰、人们又唱又跳的澳大利亚土著人庆祝仪式。这些仪式有时要持续几个小时。澳大利亚土著人相信，是“大神灵”创造了地球上所有的人、动物和植物。他们相信，这些
“大神灵”将人、植物和鸟类安置在不同的地方并制定规则和法律来管理他们。澳大利亚土著人从周围的灌木丛中采集食物，常常深入洞穴捕捉大蛇。你会获得品尝一些非常稀罕的食物的机会！本次旅行过程中你会了解到澳大利亚土著乐器以及他们用来狩猎的武器——回
力镖。Tour3—Mysterious○34Maoris○35NewZealandishometo○36theMaoris.Itisbelievedthat○37theMaoripeoplecamefromthePa
cificislandsofPolynesia○38.Theybroughtwiththemaculturerichinsong,danceandart○39.TheMaoripeoplebelieveinmanygod
ssuchastheGodoftheForestandtheGodoftheSea.Thesegodsareremembered○40throughtheirsonganddance.TheMaorishaveatraditiona
lmeetinghouse，wherevisitorsarewelcomed○41.Thiswillbetheplacewhereyouwillmeetwith○42theMaorisandjoinwiththemindance○43.Youwillstaywitha
familyintheirwoodenhouseintheareaofRotura○44.Thereyouwilleatfoodsuchasfishandsweetpotato,whichiscookedinleavessteamed○45overho
tstones.Youwillgetthechancetoeatfoodcookedinundergroundstoves○46.Youwillalsogetthechancetogonightfishi
ng.○34mysterious[mI'stIərIəs]adj.神秘的，奇怪的○35Maori['maʊrI]n.(新西兰)毛利人(语)adj.毛利人(语)的○36behometo...是……的家园○37it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。○38Polynesia[ˌpɒlI
'niːʒIə]n.波利尼西亚○39形容词短语richinsong,danceandart作后置定语，修饰culture。○40beremembered此处意为“被纪念”。○41wherevisitor
sarewelcomed是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰meetinghouse。○42meetwith遇见○43whereyouwillmeetwith...是定语从句，修饰theplace。○44Rotura[ˌrəʊ'tjuːrə]n.罗吐鲁阿(新西
兰地名，毛利文化故乡)○45steam[stiːm]vt.&vi.蒸，蒸发n.蒸汽○46stove[stəʊv]n.炉子，火炉cookedinundergroundstoves为过去分词短语作后置定语。路线3—
—神秘的毛利人新西兰是毛利人的家园。人们认为毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。他们带来了一种以丰富的歌舞和艺术为表现形式的文化。毛利人信仰很多神，如森林之神和海洋之神。人们通过歌舞的形式来纪念诸神。毛利人有一个传统的聚会房舍，他们在这里欢迎客人的到来。这里将是你
见到毛利人并和他们一起跳舞的地方。你将住在罗吐鲁阿地区一户人家的木屋里。在那里，你将吃到像裹在叶子里放在炽热的石头上蒸熟的鱼和红薯这样的食物。你将会获得吃到用地灶烹饪的食物的机会。你还会有机会在夜晚出去捕鱼。Tour4—NativeAmericanIndian○47A
dventureTherearemanydifferenttribes○48thatbelongto○49theNativeAmericanIndiangroup.Onthistripyouwillvisitatribei
nthecentreof○50NorthAmerica.Theyareknownas○51thePlainsIndians○52，astheyliveontheplains○53.ThePlainsIndiansbelieveintheGreatSpiritwhohaspowerover○54
allthingsincludinganimals,trees,stonesandclouds.YouwillsleepinanIndiantentandwearclothesmadefromanimalskin○55.Youwilltakepartinthe
SunDance,whichisaveryimportantceremony,andyouwillalsoseenativessmokingapeacepipe○56.Therewillbeabow○57andarrow○58competitiondesignedtoretel
l○59howthePlainsIndiansusedtohuntforfood.Foodwillincludemeatroasted○60overanopenfire.○47Indian['IndIən]n.印第安人；印度人NativeAmericanIndiann．北美印第
安人○48tribe[traIb]n.部落○49belongto属于(无进行时态和被动语态)○50inthecentreof...在……的中心○51beknownas...作为……而闻名○52PlainsIndiann．平原印第安人；大草原印第安人
plain[pleIn]n.平原adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的○53astheyliveontheplains是as引导的原因状语从句。○54havepowerover控制，支配○55过去分词短语madefrom...作后置定语，修饰clothes。○56peacepipe
n．和平烟斗(北美印第安人某些部落于庆典、集会等场合使用的长管烟斗，为和平的象征)seenativessmoking...为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。○57bow[bəʊ]n.弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓○58arrow['ærəʊ]n.箭；箭头标记○59retell[ˌriː'tel](retold，r
etold)vt.复述，转述○60roast[rəʊst]vt.烤，烘焙adj.烤的，焙的路线4——美洲印第安土著历险之旅美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。在本次行程中，你将参观北美中部的一个部落。他们以平原
印第安人而著称，因为他们生活在平原上。平原印第安人信奉“大神灵”，他掌管着包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的一切。你会睡在印第安帐篷里并穿着用兽皮制作的衣服。你将会参加拜日舞。拜日舞是一个非常重要的仪式。你还会见到土著人用和平烟斗抽烟。你会看到一场射箭比赛，它的目的是复述过去平原
印第安人是如何狩猎获取食物的。食物将包括在户外篝火上烧烤的肉。expectationn．预料；期待；期待的事物(教材P40)Ilearntthatexpectationsatweddingscanbequitedifferent.我得知对婚礼也会有不同
的期望。(1)beyond(one’s)expectations出乎(某人的)意料(2)expectvt.预期；盼望，期待；指望expect(sb.)todosth.期待(某人)做某事expectsth.ofsb.对某人报有某种期望asisexpecte
d正如预料的那样(3)expectantadj.期待的；预期的；期望的①Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlifewewillrunintodisappointment
.当我们对生活中任何事的期望值过高时，我们就会感到失望。②Cathydidn’texpect__any__awardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriendsandpraisetheiraccompl
ishments.凯西没有期待任何奖项，但仍然在那里为朋友的成就鼓劲加油。③Orderedoveraweekago，thebooksareexpectedto__arrive(arrive)anytimenow.这些书是
一个星期以前订购的，现在随时都可能到货。④Asisexpected,ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.正如所预料的一样，我们的棒球队再次失败了。当expectation表示“期望，预期的事物；前程”时，通常用复数
。⑤Wehavegreatexpectations(expectation)ofyou.我们对你抱有极大的期望。letalone更不用说；让某人安静；不打扰(教材P41)Inhisyouth,however,heneverlefthishom
etown,letalonetravelledtoanothercountry,becausehehadtoworktosupporthisfamily.然而，在他年轻的时候他从未离开过他的家乡，更不用说去其他国家了，因为他得工作养家糊口。let
out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露letdown把……放下来；使……失望letin允许进入①Hehasn’tenoughmoneyforfood,letaloneamusements.他连温饱都无法解决，更不用说娱乐了。②Thegl
assdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,letting__inthenaturallightduringtheday.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。③Thegirlwasfrightenedtoseet
hesnake,andconsequentlyshelet__outasharpcry.女孩看到蛇很害怕，因此她尖叫了一声。④Shelet__outthathewouldgiveheralifthome
.她透露说他将用车顺便送她回家。takeup拿起；占用(时间、空间);开始感兴趣；从事事业(教材P42)Ihavenoideawhathewilldowiththemall,andittookupalotoftime.我不知
道他将怎样处理这些礼物，并且买礼物花了我们很多时间。[一词多义]——写出下列句中takeup的含义(1)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.开始从事(2)Are
yougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受(3)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerea
lltakenup.占用(4)ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.继续takedown写下；拆除takein吸收；欺骗；领会；理解takeoff脱掉；起飞；成名；成功takeon雇用；呈现；承担ta
keover接任；接替；采用takeback收回(说过的话);退回(货物);使回忆起①Researchesreallytakeuplotsoftimeandenergy.研究工作确实耗费很多时间和精力。②AfterIgraduatedfromthecollege,It
ookupthestudyofJapanese.大学毕业后，我开始学日语。③WhenMr.Greenretired,hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.格林先生退休后，由他的儿子接管他的生意。④Inthepastfewyears,ourschoolhas
taken__onanewlook.在过去的几年里，我们学校呈现出了新面貌。[巧学活用]——用take的相关短语填空(1)Forexample,playingfootballandwatchingTVtake
__upmuchofmysparetime.(2)Heknewthefilescouldbeofgreathelptowhoevertook__overthejob.(3)Shortlyaftersufferingfro
mabigfloodandlosingeverything,thevillagetakes__onanewlook.(4)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken__offthankstothecomfortable
climateforbusinesscreation.(5)Doyouhaveanyideaabouthowmuchnutritionyouaretaking__inwhileeatinggreengrapes?
giveout释放；散发，分发；宣布；耗尽，用光；精疲力竭(教材P42)Heseemedtogiveoutalotofgiftsandgotabitupsetwhenmyclassmatejustputitinhispocketwithoutlookingatit.
他分发了许多礼物，当我的同学没有看礼物就把它放在口袋里时，他有点生气。giveaway赠送；分发；泄露givein让步；屈服；上交giveup放弃；不再做(某事)giveoff分发；发出(气味，热等)giveback归还；送回①Rosesgiveoutasweetsmell.玫瑰花发出芬芳的
气息。②Give__outthepaperstenminutesbeforetheexamination.考前10分钟分发试卷。③Thechildrengave__outflowerstothesoldiers.
儿童向战士们献了鲜花。④Thechildrenwererequiredtogive__intheirexaminationpapersimmediately.孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。⑤Thecouplegave__awaymostofthe
irfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。[巧学活用]——用适当的介/副词填空(1)We’llnevergiveintotheenemy.(
2)Thedoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmoking.(3)Thesungivesout/offlightandheat.(4)Itisgivingoff/outaterriblesmell.(5)Whencanyougivebackthemoneythatyouowe?show
sb.around带某人参观、游览(教材P42)Evenwiththeseincidents,IthinkshowingforeignvisitorsaroundisagreatwaytoimproveourEnglish,andhopefullywecando
itagainnextyear.即使有这些事情，我认为带领外国游客参观是提高英语的一个好方法，我们很希望明年也能带领外国游客参观。showup暴露，显露；来到，露面showsb.in/out带某人进来/出去s
howoff展示；炫耀，卖弄①Beforeyoustarttowork,I’llshowyouaround/roundthefactory.开始工作前，我要先领你参观工厂。②Iwaitedforyouallt
hemorning,butyounevershowedup．我整个上午都在等你，但是没见到你的影子。③Heisveryhumbleandhedoesn’tliketoshow__offhisknowledgeinp
ublic.他很谦逊，不喜欢在公众面前卖弄他的学识。gesturen．手势，姿势；示意动作vi.做手势；用动作示意(教材P43)Usually,tabooscanincludeeatingcertainfoods,relationsbetweenpeople,bod
ylanguageandgestures.通常情况下，禁忌包括吃某些食物，人与人之间的关系，肢体语言和手势。(1)gestureforsb.todosth.用手示意某人做某事(2)inagestureto
为了(＝inorderto)inagestureof以……的姿态①Heraisedhishandsinagestureofdespair.他举起双手做出绝望的姿势。②Peoplegiveawaymuchmore
bytheirgestures(gesture)thanbytheirwords.人们通过身势表达的意思要比通过话语表达的更多。③In__a__gesture__tobringdownthehousingprices,thegovernme
nttriedallmeans.为了能使房价降下来，政府想尽了各种方法。④Shegesturedformeto__come(come)in.她示意让我进来。minorityn．少数民族；少数，少数人(教材P46)Weofferyouthechancetovisi
tdifferentminorityculturesandexperienceforyourselftheirtraditions,customsandwayoflife.我们给您提供机会：让您接触不同的少数民族文化，亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。(1)a/theminori
ty/majorityof＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词a/theminority/majorityof＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词(2)a/themajority/minority可单独使用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以。(3)inthe/aminorit
y占少数inthe/amajority占多数①Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.他们大多数在开始课程之前要进行一个网上语言测试。②Onlya__minority__oftheclassvo
tedfortheplan.班里只有少数学生投票赞成这项计划。③Thewhitearein__the__majorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeoplein__the__mino
rity．在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。④The__majority__ofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多数人相信吸烟有害健康。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)大部分市民认为普通的工作无聊甚至无价值。The__
majority__of__citizensconsideranordinaryjobboringorevenvalueless.(2)当我有不同的观点时，我会选择放弃，尊重大多数人的观点。WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imay
choosetogiveitupandrespect__the__opinion__of__the__majority．accountn．叙述，描述；账户；原因vi.&vt.解释；说明；认为(教材P4
6)Youwillhavethechancetojoinoneoftheselargeassembliesandtakepartinthedancing,listentotraditionalaccountsofbravery,andplaygames.你将有机会参加其中一个这样的大型集会活动
，和他们一起跳舞，聆听他们传统的英雄故事，还可以做游戏。(1)accountfor解释；说明；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于；因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)take...into
account/consideration＝takeaccountof考虑……giveanaccountofsth.对……进行叙述①Hebelievesdesignmusttakeintoaccountthesensoryofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste
.他认为设计必须要把自然的知觉考虑在内，如视觉、嗅觉、触觉和味觉。②Thegirlwastoofrightenedtogive__an__account__ofwhathadhappenedbeforetheat
tacktookplace.这个女孩太害怕了，她无法描述袭击发生前发生了什么事。③Pleaseaccount__foryourbeinglateforclass.请解释你上课迟到的原因。④On__no__accountcanweignorethevalue
ofknowledge.我们决不能忽视知识的价值。⑤Thematchwaspostponedonaccountoftheweather.由于天气的原因，比赛延期进行。[巧学活用]——一句多译我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。(1)Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltak
e__my__suggestions__into__account．(account)(2)Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake__account__of__my__suggestions．
(account)(3)Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake__my__suggestions__into__consideration．(consideration)(4)Isinc
erelyhopethatyouwillconsider__my__suggestions．(consider)belongto属于；归……所有(教材P47)Therearemanydifferenttri
besthatbelongtotheNativeAmericanIndiangroup.美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。(1)belongto“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongingsn．财产，所有物①Notonlythisdictionarybutalsothoseb
ooksbelongtome.不但这本词典属于我，而且那些书也属于我。②Inmyopinion，you’dbetterputthebookwhereitbelongs.＝Inmyopinion，you’dbetterputthebookto__which__it__belongs.依我看，
你最好把书放回应放置的地方。③Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.他已经卖掉了大部分财产，房子里几
乎什么都没有留下。[巧学活用]——完成句子作为一名理科生，我一直在复习语、数、外、理、化、生，这些都属于高考科目。Asasciencestudent,IhavebeenreviewingChinese,Maths,English,Physics,ChemistryandBiology,w
hich__all__belong__to__the__College__Entrance__Examination__subjects．havepowerover控制，支配(教材P47)ThePlains
IndiansbelieveintheGreatSpiritwhohaspoweroverallthingsincludinganimals,trees,stonesandclouds.平原印第安人信奉“大神灵”，他掌管着包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的一切。(1)cometo/intop
ower掌权；上台beinpower执政inone’spower在某人的掌控中doall/everythinginone’spower＝doone’sbest尽力而为；竭尽全力powerover控制权(2)powerfuladj.强大的；权力大的①Ithasbeensev
eralyearssincehecameinto/topower.他上台执政已有几年了。②Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthe
livesofothers.他们拥有我们都拥有的一种不同的超能力，这种能力能改变别人的生活。③Ithinkeveryonecanhavepoweroverhisorherfate.我认为每个人都能支配自己的命运。[巧学活用]——一句多译我
们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。(1)Wewilldo__everything__in__our__power__to__help__you,__butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficultie
s.(power)(2)Wewilldo__our__best__to__help__you,__butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(best)(3)Wewilldo__what__we__c
an__do__to__help__you,__butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(what引导名词性从句)(教材P38)OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishistha
ttheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英语中有如此多法语单词的原因之一是法国人统治了英国多年。(1)本句中含有先行词为reason的定语从句。其常见的基本句
式：Thereasonwhy/forwhichis/wasthat...，意为“……的原因是……”，why在定语从句中作状语。(2)reason当先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，一般用that/w
hich引导定语从句，作宾语时，还可以省略。①Thatisthereasonwhyhedidn’tcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday.那就是他昨天没有参加我的生日聚会的原因。②Thereasonwhy/for__whichhefailedthe
Englishexamwasthathedidn’tlearnitwell.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。(教材P42)Ihavenoideawhathewilldowiththemall,andittookupalotof
time.我不知道他将怎样处理这些礼物，而且买礼物花了我们很多时间。(1)havenoidea后面的whathewilldowiththemall是idea的同位语从句；其后还可以跟连词引导的同位语从句，还可以跟疑问代词或疑问副词＋动词不定式。(2)
同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻
辑上表现为同位关系。引导同位语从句的词有that,whether,还有关系代词what,which,who,以及关系副词how,when,where,why等，其中that,whether不作成分，只起连接作用；其他的引导词都作成分。①Hehadnoideawhatthe
sewordsmeant.他不知道这些话的含义。②Ihavenoideawhy__he__resigned__her__post．我不知道他为何辞去她的职务。③ThencametheexcitingnewsthatTuYouyou,aChinesewomanscientist,
wontheNobelPrize.接着传来了令人兴奋的消息，屠呦呦——中国的一位女科学家，获得了诺贝尔奖。④It__is__a__fact__thatsmokingisadangertohealth.吸烟危害健康
，这是事实。(教材P43)Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.他们不喜欢人们
不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。(1)句中dislike是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。(2)某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy,like,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，常用
it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句放在句尾。类似的词或短语还有have,take,put,takeitforgranted,bringittosb.’sattention,oweittosb.,seeto
,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。①Theboylikesitwhenhe’spraisedbeforeguests.那个男孩喜欢在客人面前受到表扬
。②Youmaydepend__on__it__thatweshallalwayshelpyou.尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。③Iwouldappreciate__it__ifyoucouldreplytomeassoonaspossible.如果您能尽快回信我将感激不尽。④
Itook__it__for__granted__thathewouldhelpus.我认为他会帮助我们的。(教材P47)ItisbelievedthattheMaoripeoplecamefromthePacificislandsofPolynesia.人们认为毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛
。(1)Itisbelievedthat...意为“人们认为……”，属于“Itis/was＋过去分词＋that从句”句型。该句运用了“Itis＋过去分词＋that从句”结构，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。常用于该句型的过去分词还有：said,reported,
known,thought,estimated,suggested等。(2)该句型可以转化为：sb./sth.besaid/thought/reported/...＋todosth.,根据具体情况，过去分词后的动词不定式可以是一般式、进行式(tobedoing)或完成式(toha
vedone)。Itisestimatedthatabout2，000studentswereadmittedintothefamousuniversityin2018.据估计2018年大约有2000名学生被那所著名的大学录取。[基础
练习]——单句语法填空(1)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(2)Thefloodi
nthesouthofChinainthesummerof2017isbelievedto__be(be)thebiggestin100years.(3)Itisreportedthat__over50peoplelosttheirlivesinthebigfire.＝Over50p
eoplearereportedto__have__lost(lose)theirlivesinthebigfire.[能力提升]——同义句转换(4)ItissaidthatwearelivingintheInformationAge.
→Weare__said__to__be__livingintheInformationAge.Ⅰ品句填词1．The____________(少数)nationalitiesaccountforsixpercentofthepopulation.答案：minority2
．Manycars____________(属于)tolocalpeopleweredestroyedinthestormlastmonth.答案：belonging3．IhaveneverseenaChinesecha
racter____________(雕刻)onsuchatinythingbefore.答案：carved4．ThebeautiesoftheWestLakeinspringwerebeyondhis____________(预料)．答
案：expectations5．Japanesedon’tuseasmany____________(手势)asEuropeans.答案：gestures6．On____________(由于)ofdifferenceintaste,theys
eparatedfromeachotheratlast.答案：account7．Ideasaboutthesocialsignificanceof____________(宗教)havechangedovertime.答案：religion8．Itissaidthatthenewmayorwi
llcomeinto____________(政权)soon.答案：powerⅡ单句改错1．Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpectachieveitovernight.____________________答案：expect后加to2．T
hemajorityofmypatientscomestomefromoutoftown.____________________答案：comes→come3．Withpricesgoneupsofast,wecan’taffordluxuries.____________________答案：
gone→going4．Ithinkthatyoucantakehissuggestionstoaccount.____________________答案：to→into5．Thewomancouldn’tworkmuchw
henshewasyoungonaccounttoherchildren.____________________答案：to→ofⅢ完成句子1．你认为他给出的理由可信吗？Doyouthinkthereason____________
________isbelievable?答案：which/thathegave2．多亏有你我才仍然活着。I____________________thatIamstillalive.答案：oweittoyou3．我不喜欢我弟弟到处跟着我。I_________
___________myyoungerbrotherfollowsmearound.答案：dislikeitwhen4．据说他们来中国之前曾经在英国工作过三年。____________________th
eyhadworkedinEnglandforthreeyearsbeforetheycametoChina.＝Theyaresaid____________________inEnglandforthreeyearsbeforetheycametoChina.答案：Itissaidthat；t
ohaveworked5．我们不知道这些鸟如何找到它们的路。Wehavenoidea________________________________．答案：howthebirdsfindtheirwayⅣ课文语篇改错Culturalexperiencetoursoffe
ryouthechancetovisitdifferentminorityofculturesandexperiencetheirtraditions,customsandwaytolife.Ifyo
uwanttorideonadogsledandtravelinasealskinboat,justcometomeettheInuitpeoplewhombelieveinanimalspiritsinCanada,
butifyoudon’teatmeat,thistourisnotfityou.Ifyouareinterestinginmusicalinstrumentsandtheboomerangusedtohuntinganimals,pleasecometoAustraliato
enjoytheirceremonieswithsinginganddancing.VisitorsarewelcomedbyaMaorisinatraditionalmeetingroom,whichyouwilljointhemindanc
e.Beside,youwilleatfoodcookedinleavessteamedoverhotstones.AndNativeAmericanIndianAdventurewillofferyou
achancetovisitatribeinthecentreofNorthAmerica,whereyoucanexperienceadiffertraditionfromthethreeabove.答案：Culturalexperiencetoursoffer
youthechancetovisitdifferentminorityof＼culturesandexperiencetheirtraditions,customsandwaytooflife.Ifyouwanttorideonadogs
ledandtravelinaseal-skinboat,justcometomeettheInuitpeoplewhomwhobelieveinanimalspiritsinCanada,butifyoudon’teatmeat,t
histourisnotfit∧foryou.Ifyouareinterestinginterestedinmusicalinstrumentsandtheboomerangusedtohuntinghuntanimals,p
leasecometoAustraliatoenjoytheirceremonieswithsinginganddancing.VisitorsarewelcomedbyatheMaorisinatraditionalmee
tingroom,whichwhereyouwilljointhemindance.BesideBesides，youwilleatfoodcookedinleavessteamedoverhotstones.AndNativeAmericanIndianAdventurewill
offeryouachancetovisitatribeinthecentreofNorthAmerica,whereyoucanexperienceadifferdifferenttraditionfromthethreeabove.A卷
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Thequestion____________weshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasnotbeenansweredyet.答案：whether2．Itissadtoseehimgobutitwon’tm
ake____________differencetothewayweconductouraffairs.答案：a3．I____________(show)theforeignersaroundour
schoolyesterday.答案：showed4．Morethanhalfofpeopleareagainstthelaw.Onlyaminority____________peoplesupportit.答案：of5．—W
hat’stheeventlike?—Severalwitnesses’____________(account)differfromtheofficialversion.答案：accounts6．Theresultwa
soutofhis____________(expect)．Harrylookedatthemedalinsurprisewithoutsayingaword.答案：expectations7．TheSmithsconsider____
________(buy)acomputer,whichiscommonlyconsidered____________(be)agreathelpinourworkandstudy.答案：buying；tobe8．Themajorityo
fthefarmers____________(influence)bynaturaldisastersinthesummer.答案：wereinfluenced9．TheDiaoyuIslandsconsistofagroupofislands,_________
___(belong)toChinasinceancienttimes.答案：belonging10．TheUNistheinternationalorganizationwhichhaspower____________allcountriestosettlean
yconflictsbetweentwocountries.答案：overⅡ阅读理解AHaveyouthoughtabouttheideaofusingpositiveenergytoovercomehealthproblems,stressandevend
isease?Dealingwithstressandillnesscanhaveanegativeimpactonmorethanjustyourphysicalself,burningtoadeepemotio
nalspace.Entirefamiliesandcirclesoffriendsfeelworriedaboutsomeonewhentheyaredealingwithatoughsituation.Butwhatifpositivethinkingcouldhave
thepowertoturnthingsaround?Goingwayback,whenIwasworkingwithmyhusbandtostartourbusiness,timesweretough.Notonlyhadwepouredeverypartofoursav
ingsintobuildingourdream,butwewereworkingaroundtheclocktomakeithappen.Ourfriendsandfamilywereourbusinesspartners.W
ewerealltiredandstressedbutdetermined.Especiallyduringthattime,wedidnotsurroundourselveswithanyonewhowasn’tpositiveandencouragingin
oureffort.Thinkgreatthoughtsandwelcometheideathatyouaresuretosucceed.Inbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearechallengeda
tsomepointwithunexpectedhurdles．Wrappingyourselfinpositiveenergybysurroundingyourselfwithgoodpeople,goodhabitsandlovecanbetheperfe
ctwaytouseoptimismtoovercomeachallenge.Justrecently，Iwascuriousifapositiveattitudehasbeenprovedtohelppatientswhoaresufferingfromillnessordiseasetoove
rcomeandheal.WhatIfounddelightedme.AccordingtotheMayoClinic，“Positivethinkinghelpswithstressmanagementandcan
evenimproveyourhealth.”Byacceptinganoptimisticapproach，youareabletodealwithtoughsituationsproductively.Ihavecertainlyhea
rdmanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohaveusedagreatattitudetoovercomelifechangingobstacles,andIamatotalbeliever.Ihaveseenthepowerofpositiveen
ergyworkforme—whenIbelieve,Icanhandleanythingthatlifesendsmyway.【解题导语】在生活中，我们通常会遇到一些不愉快或不如意的事情，用积极的态度面对，我们会发现其实困难也是很容易解决的。1．Whichofthefollowing
isthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TakingChargeofYourAttitudeB．StoppingWorryingAboutOthersC．GettingPreparedforObstaclesD．Dealing
withtheToughSituationA解析：标题归纳题。第一段中的“Butwhatifpositivethinkingcouldhavethepowertoturnthingsaround？”点明了文章的主题“要用积极的态度面对生活
中不愉快的事情”，故A项正确。2．Whatdidleadtotheauthorandherhusband’ssuccess?A．Theygotfinancialassistancefromfriendsandfamily.B．Theyusedalltheirsavingstorealizeth
eirdream.C．Theywerefullofcourageandperseverance.D．Theykeptapositiveanddeterminedattitude.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Wewerealltiredandstressedbu
tdetermined.Especiallyduringthattime,wedidnotsurroundourselveswithanyonewhowasn’tpositiveandencouraginginoureffort.”可知，在困难时期，作者和丈夫意志坚定，并且与态度积极向上的
人打交道，故D项正确。3．Theunderlinedword“hurdles”inParagraph3means“________”．A．opportunitiesB．obstaclesC．diseaseD．assi
stanceB解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“wearechallengedatsomepointwithunexpected”和下文的“theperfectwaytouseoptimismtoovercomeachallenge”可知，作者建议
用积极的态度克服在事业和个人生活中出现的困难，画线词意为“障碍”，故B项正确。4．Theauthorhasdiscoveredrecentlythat________．A．positivepeoplecanfaceanyobstaclesB．sheha
smorepowerofpositiveenergyC．thepositiveattitudebenefitsthepatientsD．stressmanagementmeansgoodhealthC解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Justrecently,Iwascuriousifaposit
iveattitudehasbeenprovedtohelppatientswhoaresufferingfromillnessordiseasetoovercomeandheal.WhatIfounddelightedme.”可知，C
项正确。BThisyear,theParismuseumthatlookslikeajumble(杂乱的一堆)ofgiant,coloredpipesturns40.Themuseum—thePompidouCenter—hasasecureplaceinthehearto
fParisandinParisians’hearts.Butitwasn’talwaysthecase.“Whenitwasfirstbuilt,thereactionwasoneofdisbelief，”saidSergeLasvignes
,presidentofthePompidouCenter.“LeMondenewspaperwrotethemuseum’sconstructionbroughtshameonParis,andcitypoliticiansthoughttheirmoneyhadbeent
otallywasted，”saidLasvignes.Criticssaiditlookedlikeanoilrefinery(炼油厂)．France’sfirstmuseumentirelydevotedtocontempor
aryartsawthelightofdaythankstothedeterminationofoneman—GeorgesPompidou,anartloverwhoservedasFrance’spresidentfrom1969to1974.In1971,hestarteda
ninternationalcompetitiontobuildthemuseum,originallyknownastheCentreBeaubourg.Thewinningteam,whichincludedthr
eeyoungarchitectsfromBritainandItaly,wascompletelyunknownatthetime.RenzoPianoandRichardRogers,thetwoarchitectswh
osawtheprojectthrough,madetheplanareality.“Theydidn’tthinktheyhadachancetowin.Sotheythoughttheymightaswelldoexactlywh
attheywanted，”Lasvignessaid.“Thedesigntookeveryonebysurpriseanditwascompletelydifferentfromanyothermuseum.Someone
saidtoPiano,‘Yourthingisterrible—withtheescalator(自动扶梯)ontheoutside,itlookslikeasupermarket！’”Lasvignesadded.Fortyyearslater,th
emuseumstilltriestomakecultureavailabletoeveryone,Lasvignessaid.HecallsthePompidouCenteramuseumlikenoother.“Wearenot
onlyamuseum，”hesaid.“Wehaveconcerts,debates,performances,alibrary...andeverythingflowstogether.”Pompidoufeltputtingupwallsbetweendifferentforms
ofartwasharmful.“Soweareahouseofculturewherepeoplereturnagainandagain，”Lasvignessaid.ThePompidouCenterisEurope’sbiggestmodernartmuseum;N
ewYork’sMuseumofModernArt(MoMA)isthebiggestintheworld.“Butthetwomuseumshavetotallydifferentstrategie
s(策略)，”Lasvignessaid.“TheMoMA’sstrategyistocollectmasterpieces,andwetrytorepresentanentireepoch(时代)．”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲最大的
艺术博物馆——巴黎的蓬皮杜中心。5．Whatwaspeople’sattitudetothePompidouCenteratfirst?A．Theydislikedit.B．Theyrespectedit.C．Theywerecur
iousaboutit.D．Theypaidlittleattentiontoit.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的oneofdisbelief,broughtshameonParis,theirmoneyhadbeentotall
ywasted以及lookedlikeanoilrefinery(炼油厂)可知，一开始人们不喜欢蓬皮杜中心。6．WhocompletedtheconstructionoftheParismuseum?A．PresidentoftheCentreBeau
bourg.B．ThreeunknownFrencharchitects.C．GeorgesPompidou.D．PianoandRogers.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的RenzoPianoandRicha
rdRogers,thetwoarchitectswhosawtheprojectthrough,madetheplanareality.可知，Piano和Rogers负责建设蓬皮杜中心。7．WhatwasthePompidouCenterlikeinLasvignes’e
yes?A．Verysolid.B．Quitetraditional.C．Entirelyoriginal.D．Extremelysimple.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的theythoughttheymightaswelldoexactlywhatthey
wanted和第六段中的itwascompletelydifferentfromanyothermuseum可知，Lasvignes应该认为蓬皮杜中心的设计别出心裁。8．Whichisanotablefeatureo
fthePompidouCenter?A．Itcollectsgreatmasterpieces.B．Itholdsvariousculturalevents.C．Itistheworld’sbiggestartmuseu
m.D．Itisparticularlyattractivetoforeigners.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wearenotonlyamuseum，”hesaid.“Wehaveconcerts,debates,performances,alibrary...
andeverythingflowstogether.”可知，蓬皮杜中心的显著特点是，它不仅仅是一家博物馆，同时也举办各种文化活动。Ⅲ语法填空Changesinenvironmentalconditions,activitylevels,livingcondit
ions,diet,timezones,andjetlagmayaffectyourtravel.Theseproblemsmaybe1.____________(hard)onyouasyouage,part
icularlyifyouhaveachronic(慢性的)2.____________(ill).Youmayalsobeatgreaterriskforsuchproblemsasinfectiousd
iseasesandinjuries.3.__________isimportanttodiscusswithahealthcareprovider4.____________thereisanypossibilitythatyo
uractivities,ordrugswillcreateaproblem.Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryamongoldertravellers.Youmightcon
sider5.____________(use)awalkingaid(e.g.acaneorwalker)topreventfalls.Oldertravellersshouldbeespeciallymindfuloftheeffectsofheat.Besure6._____
_______(drink)plentyofwaterduringhotweather.Ifyou’replanningaholidayinvolvinghikingorwalking,makesureyou’r
e7.____________(physical)preparedfortheeffort.Asuitableexerciseprogramtoprepareyourbodyshould8.____________(discuss)withyourhealt
hcareproviderandyoushouldstarttoexercise9.____________leastafewweeksbeforeleaving.Ifyou’reanoldertraveller,youshoulddiscus
sthedetailsofyourtrip—destination,lengthofstayand10.____________(plan)activities—withyourhealthcareprovide
roratravelhealthclinicwellbeforeleaving.Westronglyrecommendthatyoupurchasepropertravelhealthinsurance.【解题导语】本文为老年旅游者提供了很好的出行建议，值得仔细品读。1．hard
er解析：考查形容词比较级。此处是说随着你变老，上文所提到的一些变化会让你更难应对，由下文的Youmayalsobeatgreaterrisk也可得到提示用形容词比较级，故填harder。2．illness解析：考查名词。根
据空格前面的不定冠词和形容词可知，此处应该填一个名词，故填illness。3．It解析：考查代词。此处应该填it作形式主语，后面的不定式短语作真正的主语。4．whether/if解析：考查宾语从句引导词。此处意思是说与保健医生讨论你的活动或者正在服用的药物是
否有可能会产生问题，故填whether或if。5．using解析：考查非谓语动词。consider意为“考虑”时，后接动名词作宾语，故填using。6．todrink解析：考查非谓语动词。besuretodosth.表示“一定、务必做某事”，故填todri
nk。7．physically解析：考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰谓语areprepared，表示“在身体方面做好准备”，故填physically。8．bediscussed解析：考查谓语动词的语态。dis
cuss与句子主语exerciseprogram之间是动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填bediscussed。9．at解析：考查介词。atleast是固定搭配，意为“至少”。10．planned解析：考查非谓语动词。and连接了三个名词destinat
ion,lengthofstay和activities，由此可知，此处所填词应该能够作定语修饰activities，plan与被修饰名词activities之间是动宾关系，因此需要用过去分词形式，故填p
lanned。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解Iwentnosetonosewithamouselastweek,andI’drathernotsaywhowon.Iwascookingwhenmyfriendphonedmetohelphercatchamouseshehadfou
ndinthekitchen.ThemousewasunderthefridgewhenIarrived.Thecatwasstandingguard,slowlyswingingitstail.Itriedtoputabroomhandl
ebeneaththefridgetoforceitout,butthereweretoomanywires.MyfriendpulledupachairatthetableandIpulledachairbesidethefridge,armedwithaplasticboxasmyt
rap.Itwasagoodplan,butasisusuallythecase,itdidn’tgoaccordingtoplan.Afterawhile,themouseputitsheadout.Ikneltd
ownonthefloorinfrontofthefridgeandangledtheboxtocreateanoescapetrap.ThemousemovedoutfartherandIputtheboxdownimmediately.
Unfortunately,theonlythinginsidetheboxwasthemouse’stail,stillattachedtothemouse,whichwasnowstrugglingwithitslittlelegsinanattempttotake__
to__its__heels．Thecatjustsat.Themousecrawled(爬)uponthebroomhandleI’dusedearlier,andwewerenoweyeballtoeyeball.IfI’dwanted
to—andIdidn’t—Icouldhaveseizeditwithmyteeth,IshoutedIneededsomethingelsetogetthemouse.Myfriendhandedmeanothercontainer
.Iloweredboxtwooverthemouse’sbody，stillonthebroomhandle,withitstailstillinboxone.Despitemytwo-boxmove,themouseescapedandshotbackunderthefridge.Sho
rtlyafterIleft,myfriendfoundthemouse.Itwasbathedinthesunlightinherbedroom.Thecatwassittingnexttoit,enjoyingtheraysaswell.Shesaidtheyw
ereacutecouple.Learningfrommymistakes,shegotabox—andalid—andsaidthemouseallbutjumpedintheboxandhelpedh
ersealthelid.Justasmallchangebroughtaboutanunexpectedresult.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。猫和老鼠是冤家，和平相处似乎是不可能的。但在本篇文章里，
猫和老鼠互不侵犯，相安无事。反而是作者和她的朋友大动干戈，想尽方法捉老鼠。1．WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph2suggest?A．Theplanendedinfailure.B．T
heplanwasn’tworthcarryingout.C．Theplanwasn’tcarriedoutproperly.D．Theplanprovedtobeanunexpectedone.A解析：推理判断题。第二段的最后一句的意思为
：这是一个好计划，但是就像通常的情况那样，事情未按计划发展。再结合下文的内容可知，作者制定的捕鼠计划没能成功，以失败告终了。故选A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“taketoitsheels”mean?A．Goback.B．Standup.C．Fightback.
D．Getaway.D解析：词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Themousecrawled(爬)uponthebroomhandle”“Despitemytwo-boxmove,themouseescapedandshotbackunderthefridge.”可知，此处指的是
老鼠在奋力逃跑。由此可知，taketoone’sheels的意思应是“逃走，溜掉”，与getaway的意思相近。故选D。3．Whatwerethemouseandthecatdoinginthebedroom?A．Enjoyingthe
harmony.B．Comfortingeachother.C．Celebratingtheescape.D．Appreciatingtheview.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itwasb
athedinthesunlightinherbedroom.Thecatwassittingnexttoit,enjoyingtheraysaswell.Shesaidtheywereacutecouple.”可知，老鼠和猫挨着在作者朋友的卧室里晒太阳。由
此可知，它们在作者的朋友的卧室里和谐相处。故选A。4．Whohadthelastlaugh?A．Theauthor.B．Theauthor’sfriend.C．Themouse.D．Thecat.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者和朋友之前想尽办法，一心
想捉往老鼠，但是失败了。作者走后，朋友从作者的失败中吸取教训，使老鼠自己跑进了陷阱里，作者的朋友成功抓到了老鼠，因此作者的朋友笑到了最后(即获得了胜利)。故选B。Ⅱ完形填空Iwasrecentlyonaworki
ngtriptoMumbai.OneeveningI__1__anautorickshaw(电动人力车)homefromwork.Itwasaround6p．m.andtherewas__2__rush-hourtraffic.Becauseofthi
stherickshawwastravellingatasnail’space.Iwas__3__inmyownthoughts,thinkingabouttheday’sevents,whenaMumbaitrafficwarden(交通管理员)
appearedandslappedthedriverthreetimes,quite__4__，acrosshisface.Iwas__5__bythissuddenturnofevents!Iaskedthedrivertotaketherickshawtooneside
ofthestreetand__6__.Iaskedwhathadhappened.Hesaidthat,bymistakes,hehad__7__thetrafficwarden’sshoes.Itoldhimheshouldhavestoppe
dand__8__．But,atthesametime,Iknewthatthedriverdidnot__9__gettingbeatenuplikethat!So,Iaskedthedrivertoaccompanymetothe__10__w
herethetrafficwardenwasdirectingthetraffic.ThenIinagentle__11__toldhimthattherickshawdriver__12__hismista
keandwantedtoapologizeforit.Thewarden,whowasallsettoreactagainwhenhe__13__thedriver,calmeddownon__14__mywordsandth
etoneofmyvoice.Thedriveracceptedhis__15__butstartedcomplainingloudlythathedidnotdeservetogetbeatenup.Theheateddiscussionbegantoattractacrowd._
_16__，goodsenseprevailed(获胜)andthetrafficwardenacceptedtheapologyoftherickshawdriver.I__17__bothofthemtoshakehands,whichtheydidandtheypar
tedasfriends.Wewentbacktotherickshawandproceededtomydestination.AsIfinishedpayingthe__18__hesaidinasoftvoice,“Sahib,
__19__youforwhatyouhavedone.”HearingthosewordsIknewIhadmadea(n)__20__insomebody’slife.【解题导语】本文讲述了作者在孟买工作时，一天晚上下班后在乘电动人力车回家的途中，帮助
解决了人力车司机与交通管理员之间的一次小纠纷的故事。1．A.repairedB．fetchedC．pulledD．tookD解析：根据下文中的“homefromwork”可知，作者是乘坐电动人力车下班回家。take乘坐；repair修理；fetch(去)拿来
；pull拉，拖，拔。2．A.weakB．tenseC．heavyD．toughC解析：由下文中的“Becauseofthistherickshawwastravellingatasnail’space.”可知，这
个人力车正以极慢的速度行进。由此可知此时处于交通高峰期，所以选C项。heavy过度的，严重的；weak虚弱的；tense紧张的，绷紧的；tough困难的，强硬的。3．A.busyB．lostC．goodD．
carefulB解析：由下文的“thinkingabouttheday’sevents”可知，此处应选B项。belostin全神贯注于，陷入沉思。4．A.quicklyB．violentlyC．seriouslyD．shortlyB解析：由第五段的最后一句话“...buts
tartedcomplainingloudlythathedidnotdeservetogetbeatenup.”可知，交通管理员打了这个人力车司机的脸三下，而且很用力。故选B项。violently猛烈地，强烈地；quickly迅速地；seriou
sly严肃地，认真地；shortly立即，马上。5．A.shockedB．delightedC．puzzledD．embarrassedA解析：由下文的“thissuddenturnofevents”可知，此处应为“震惊的(shocked)”，delighted高兴的；puzz
led迷惑的；embarrassed尴尬的。6．A.chargeB．serveC．stopD．bearC解析：因为出现了突发事件，所以作者让人力车的司机把车拉到路边并且停下来。所以选C项。7．A.comeoverB．thoughtoverC．kno
ckedoverD．runoverD解析：根据下文可知，人力车司机压到了交通管理员的脚。runover在……上驶过，碾过；comeover过来，改变立场；thinkover仔细考虑；knockover打翻，撞
倒。8．A.apologizedB．complainedC．returnedD．beatenA解析：根据第五段首句“ThenIinagentle...toldhimthattherickshawdriver...hismistakeandwantedtoa
pologizeforit.”可知，我告诉他，他应该停下来并且道歉。故选A项。complain抱怨；return返回；beat打败。9．A.ripenB．deserveC．requireD．sharpenB解
析：根据第五段尾句“...butstartedcomplainingloudlythathedidnotdeservetogetbeatenup.”可知，“我”知道司机不该挨打，故选deserve，意为“应受，值得”。ripen(使)成熟；require要求；sh
arpen削尖，磨快。10．A.relationB．manC．spotD．qualityC解析：从上文知，作者让人力车司机停在路边并且向交通管理员道歉。且从句子的结构分析，where引导定语从句，其先行词应为
表地点的名词。故选C项。spot地点，场所。11．A.sighB．noiseC．soundD．voiceD解析：根据下文的“thetoneofmyvoice”可知，此处应选D项。inagentlevoice用轻柔的声音。12．A.acceptedB．receive
dC．gotD．wantedA解析：由下文的“...wantedtoapologizeforit.”可知选accept，意为“承认，接受”。receive收到，接到；get得到；want想要。13．A.waitedB．sawC．foundD．managedB解析：由第四
段的“Iaskedthedrivertoaccompanyme”可知，人力车司机与作者一起到交通管理员那儿去道歉。由此知“当这位交通管理员看见这位司机时……”。故选B项。14．A.retellingB．inform
ingC．relatingD．hearingD解析：由下文的“mywordsandthetoneofmyvoice”可知，此处应选D项。retell复述；inform通知；relate讲述，叙述。15．A.mistake
B．apologyC．thoughtD．opinionA解析：根据本段第一句话中的“mistake”可知，此处选A项。apology道歉；thought想法；opinion想法，意见。16．A.FortunatelyB．FranklyC．Sud
denlyD．FrequentlyA解析：根据下文中的“...goodsenseprevailed(获胜)andthetrafficwardenacceptedtheapologyofthericks
hawdriver.”可知，该题选A项。fortunately幸运地；frankly坦白地；suddenly突然地；frequently经常地，频繁地。17．A.advisedB．persuadedC．warnedD．remindedB解析：根据下文的“...whichtheydi
dandtheypartedasfriends.”可知，“我”劝他们去握手，而且成功了。故选B项。persuade说服，劝服；advise建议(但是所建议的事情不一定成功);warn警告；remind提醒。18
．A.expenseB．feeC．fareD．priceC解析：由第一段的内容可知，作者乘电动人力车回家。而本段的内容说明作者到了目的地，所以是在付车费。故选C项。fare“车费，路费”。而fee指的是“服务费，酬金(如付给私人教师、医生等的
酬金)”。19．A.praiseB．scoldC．forgiveD．thankD解析：由上文的内容可知，作者帮助人力车司机解决了与交通管理员的纠纷，因此人力车司机感谢他。故选D项。20．A.effortB．promiseC．differenceD．pointC解析：mak
eadifference有影响，起(重要)作用。句意：听到那些话，我知道我已经在他人的生活中起到了一定的作用。makeaneffort努力；makeapromise答应，允诺；makeapoint发表论点，证明一个论点。Ⅲ短文改错DearSir,Thankyoufo
rinvitemetothesummerEnglishcoursesinyourschool.Asforyourchoiceamongthetwocourses,Ipreferthefourweekcoursebecauseofitw
illallowmemoretimetodotravelingandmakeafewnewfriends.OfallthesubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbetter.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbu
tmyspokenEnglishispoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethischancetoimprovethem.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysinorderthatIcanknowsom
ecustomsinEngland,thatI’mparticularlyinterestedin.IbelieveIwillhavegoodtimethissummer.Yourstruly,LiHua答案：DearSir,Thankyouforin
viteinvitingmetothesummerEnglishcoursesinyourschool.Asforyourchoiceamongbetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefourweekcoursebecauseo
f＼itwillallowmemoretimetodotravelingandmakeafewnewfriends.OfallthesubjectsubjectsI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbetterbest.Ihadhavebeenlearnin
gEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishispoorlypoor.SoIreallyhopetotakethischancetoimprovethemit.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamil
yforacoupleofdaysinorderthatIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland,thatwhichI’mparticularlyinterestedin.IbelieveIwillhave∧agoodtimethiss
ummer.Yourstruly,LiHua
